Chapter 72

tōslūpingf.dissolving, dissolution,Sc688.tōsmēaganto inquire into, consider,Bo1485.tōsnǣdanto cut up, NR 285.tōsnīðan1to cut asunder, cut up:cut off, amputate.tōsōcnf.visiting, NC 326.tōsōcnesf.pursuit, DR 2818.tōsōcnungf.pursuit, DR 817.tōsomneadv.together,Æ, AO, Bl; CP. t. cumanto engage in battle. [‘tosame’]tōsomnianto collect together, bring together, BH 2307.tōsōðanadv.in sooth, in truth.tōspecan=tōsprecantōsprǣcf.speaking to(another),conversation, Æ, CP.tōsprǣdanto spread out,IM; Æ. [‘tospread’]tōsprecan5to speak to, speak.Entry supplied from first edition.tōspringan3to spring apart, fly asunder, crack,Æ. [‘tospring’]tōspryttingf.inciting,Chr1101.tosta=toscatōstæncan=tōstencantōstandan6to be put off, not to occur:stand apart, differ from, be discordant, Æ.tōstencan(ǣ)to scatter, disperse, drive apart, drag along, Æ, CP:nullify, destroy:perish,SPs8299.tō-stencednes(Æ), -stenc(en)nes, f.dispersion, dissolution, destruction.tōstencendm.prodigal,Lcd.tōsteng-= tōstenc-tōsticianto pierce, AO 12814.tōstihtanto order, arrange,CPs1115.tōstincan3to distinguish by smell, ÆH 2·372.tōstingan3to thrust in, pierce,Lcd.tō-stregdan, -strēdan3(and wv.)to scatter, dissipate, disperse, CP:distract:destroy.tōstrēt(CP) pres. 3 sg. oftōstregdan.tōsundrianto separate.tōswāpan7†to disperse.tōswellan3to swell out,Æ. [‘toswell’]tōswenganto drive asunder, destroy. [swingan]tōsweorcan3to obscure, OEG 1737.tōswīfan1intr.to separate,Met1136.tōsyndrianto sunder, separate, divide:discriminate.+totn.pomp, parade, vainglory, Æ.tōtaluf.reputation, DR 1023.tōtellanto distinguish,Met1615.tōtēon2,1to draw asunder, pull apart, rend, destroy, AO:take to oneself, claim for oneself, LL (or ? tō prep.).tōteran4to tear in pieces, bite, lacerate, cut out, Æ, AO, CP:destroy:harass(mind).tōtianto peep out, stick out,CP1055. [‘toot’]tōtihtingf.instigation,Chr1094.tōtorfianto cast about, toss, Mt 1424.tōtræglianto pull to pieces, strip, GPH 396267.tōtredan5to tread to pieces?Gl.totridam.swing?Gl, WW 27627.tōtwǣman(ē, ēa)to separate, divide, dis-sever,AO; Æ:break up, break in pieces, dissolve:cause to cease, LL:divorce,Chr958d. [‘totweme’]tōtwǣmednesf.separation, distinction.tō-twēman, -twēaman =tōtwǣmantōðm., ds. and nap. tēð, occl. ds. tōðe and nap. tōð(as) ‘tooth,’Cp, Lcd, LL, MtR, VPs; AO:tusk, WW 39727. tōðum ontȳnanto utter.tōðece(æ2) m.toothache.tōðenednesf.stretching, distention, OEG 5452.tōðēnianto attend upon, serve,Sc1029.tōðeningf.distension, OEG 2476.tōðēnungf.administration, CM 1185.tōðerscan3to dash in pieces,Chr1009.tōðgārm.tooth-pick,Lcd13b.tōðindan3to swell up, inflate, puff up, Æ:be arrogant.tōðlēastoothless, GPH 394.tōðmægenn.strength of tusks,GnC20.tōðrǣstanto crush, destroy,CPs10616.tōðreoma=tōðrimatōðrescan=tōðerscantōðrima(eo2) m.enclosure of teeth, gum.tōðringanto drive asunder,Rd427.tōðsealff.tooth salve,Lcd.tōðsticcam.toothpick, WW 2193.tōðundenpp. oftōðindan.tōðundenesf.the state of being puffed up, arrogance, Æ.tōðundenlicarrogant. adv. -līce.tōðunianto astonish, WW 34622.tōðwærcm.toothache,Lcd.tōðwīnan1to disappear, HL 15200. [dwīnan]tōðwyrmm.a worm in the teeth,Lcd19a.tōwælede(NG) pret. sg. of *tōwealwianto roll to.tōward=tōweardtōwardes=tōweardestowcræftm.spinning, HL 10339.tōweardI.adj.facing, approaching, impending,BH, Bl, Lcd:future,Æ, Bl, Bo, Mk.II.prep. (w. d., g.)towards,AO, CP.III.adv.towards, forwards. [‘toward,’ ‘towards’]tōweardes=tōweardII., III.tōweardlicin the future, Æ. adv. -līce, BH 36821.tōweardnesf.future, time to come.tōweaxan7to grow apart, NR 22.tōweccanto arouse, excite, B 2948.tōwegan5disperse, scatter,Ph184.tōwendanto overthrow, subvert, destroy,Æ, AO. [‘towend’]tōweorpan3(e, u, y)to cast down, break in pieces, dissipate, blot out, destroy,Æ, Bo, Mt; AO, CP:throw out, CP. [‘towarp’]tōwerd=tōweardtōwerpan=tōweorpantō-wesnes(CP), -wesenes, -westnes (BH) f.dissolution:separation, discord, dissension.towettanto associate with, LL (32231).towhūsn.tow-house, spinning-house or chamber, WW 18629.tō-wiðere, -wiðre prep. (w. d., a.)against:in answer to.towlicbelonging to thread. t. weorcmaterial for spinning, WW.towmȳdercef.tow-chest?work-box? TC 53821.tōword(VPs) =tōweardtōworpednes=tōworpennestōworpennesf.subversion, destruction, desolation, Æ, CP:dispersion:casting out, expulsion.tōwrecan5†to drive asunder, scatter, dissipate.tōwrītan1‘adscribere,’ ‘describere,’ OEG 1065.tōwritennesf.writing down, description, Æ.tōwrīðan1to twist apart, distort.ÆGr15515.towtōln.spinning implement, LL 455[15,1].tōwunderlic‘admirabilis,’SPs414.tōwurpan(Æ) =tōweorpantōwyrdI.f.opportunity, BH 5221.II.=tōweardtōwyrpan=tōweorpantōwyrpendlicdestructible, GPH 394.tōwyrpnes=tōworpennestoxa(OEG 1858) =toscatōȳcan=tōīcantōyrnan=tōiernantracterfunnel, NC 351. [L.trajectorium]trædpret. 3 sg., trǣdon pret. pl. oftredan.træfn., nap. tr(e)afutent, pavilion:dwelling, building,An844.træglianto pluck, pull, GPH 398.trændel=trendeltræppe=treppetrafuv.træf.trāgI.† adj.evil, mean, bad.II.f.evil, affliction,El668.trāgeadv.evilly, cruelly,PPs10820.-trāglicev.un-t.trahtm.text, passage:exposition, treatise, commentary, Æ. [L.tractus]trahtaðm.commentary, WW. [L.]trahtbōcf. (religious)treatise, commentary, Æ. [trahtian]traht-ere, -nere (Æ) m.expounder, commentator, expositor.±traht-ian, -nian (Æ)to treat, comment on, expound, consider. [L.tractare;Ger.trachten]trahtnung, trahtung f.explanation, exposition, commentary, Æ.trāisctragic, BH 1543.trametm.page(of a book),ÆGr.trandende(o1)precipitous, steep, Cp 805p.trappe=treppetratung=trahtungtrē(NG), trēa (VPs) =trēow I.treaflicegrievously,PPs1026.treafuv.træf.±trēagianto sew together, mend, OEG.treaht-= traht-trēawa=trēowa±tredan5(eo) tr. and intr.to‘tread,’step on,trample,B, CP, PPs; AO, Æ:traverse, pass over, enter upon, roam through,B.treddanto tread on, trample:investigate.-treddev.ele-,wīn-t.treddian†to tread, step, walk.tredefit to tread on, firm,Cr1166.tredelm.step, WW 1176:sole of foot, LL 438[21]. [‘treadle’]tredendm.treader, WW 1979.trēg=trīgtregam.misfortune, misery, trouble, grief, pain,Gen, Met, RB. [‘tray’]tregianto trouble, harass, vex:grieve.+tregianto feel repugnance at, A 2·358.trehtere=trahteretrem==trymtremegan=trymian,trymmantremes=trymestremm-= trymm--tremmanv.wið-t.trendanto turn round, revolve, roll, NC 326.trendel(æ, y) n.sphere, circle, ring, orb,Æ, Chr, Lcd:circus. [‘trendle’]trendeled(y1, y2)made round, WW 1525. [v. ‘trindle’]trendelnesf.circuit, surrounding space,RPs119(u1).-trendlianv.ā-t.trēo==trēowtreodan(VPs) =tredantrēoð=trēowðtrēowI.n. (nap. trēowu, trēow) ‘tree,’Æ, BH, CP, VPs; Mdf:wood, timber,BH:beam, log, stake, stick,AO, Bl; CP:wood, grove:tree of the cross, cross,Rood.II.f. (ū, ȳ)truth, fidelity, faith, trust, belief:pledge, promise, agreement, treaty:favour, grace, kindness. [Ger.treue]trēowa(AO, CP) =trūwatrēowan=trīewantrēowcynnn.species of tree, Æ.trēoweI.=trīeweII.=trēow II.trēowen(ī, ȳ)of a tree, of wood, wooden,Lcd; Æ. [‘treen’]trēowfæsttrue, faithful,MtL, PPs; Æ. [‘truefast’]+trēowfæstnianto be trusty, MtL p412.trēowfēgingf.joining together(of boards), WW 20634.trēowfugolm.forest bird,Gu707.±trēowfulfaithful, trusty, true. adv. -līce.+trēowfulnesf. ‘Israel’ (!)RPs2125; Hy 763.trēowgeðofta† m.faithful comrade.trēowgeweorcn.wood-work, a structure of timber, BH 2725.trēowgewridn.thicket of trees,Guth207.trēowian=trīewan±trēowlēasfaithless, treacherous, false, CP:unbelieving.trēowlēasnesf.treachery, faithlessness:unbelief, heresy.trēowlictrue, faithful, trusty. adv. -līce,PPs. [‘truly’]trēowlogam.pledge-breaker, B 2847.trēowlufuf.true love,Cr538.trēownes(ē) f.object of trust,Bo14925. [‘trueness’]trēowrǣdenf.state of fidelity,Gen2305.±trēowsianto plight one’s faith,Chr, LL(ȳ):exculpate oneself. [‘treowse’]trēowstealln.grove, plantation, EC, KC.trēowstedem.grove, WW 14917.trēowteru(trēot-) n.tree-tar, resin, WW.±trēowð(īe, ȳ) f. ‘truth,’veracity, AO:troth, faith, fidelity,Æ, AO:pledge, covenant,Æ.trēowðrāgf.time for faithfulness, fidelity,Rim57.trēowufæst=trēowfæsttrēowwæstmm.produce of trees,Chr.trēowweorðungf.tree-worshipping, LL.trēowwyrhta(ȳ) m.wood-worker, carpenter, joiner.trēowwyrmm.cankerworm, caterpillar,CJVPs7746.treppanI.to‘trap,’KGl.II.to tread.treppe(a, æ) f. ‘trap,’snare,WW.tret(KGl) pres. 3 sg. oftredan.trēu=trēo,trēowtrēw=trēowtrēw-= trēow-, trīew-tribulian=trifuliantrideð, triedeð = tredeð, tritt pres. 3 sg. oftredan.trīew-= trēow-±trīewan(ē, ēo, ī, ȳ) w. d.to believe, trust in, hope, be confident, rely(on),B, Bo, Gen: (refl.)exculpate oneself,LL: (+)persuade, suggest:make true or credible:be faithful(to). [‘trow’]±trīewe(ē, ēo, ī, ū, ȳ) ‘true’ (‘i-treowe’),faithful, honest, trustworthy,Æ, B, Chr, LL, WW; AO.trifelungf.grinding, pounding, stamping, WW 42325.trifet(KGl), trifot (Gl) sb.tribute. [L.tributum]trifulianto break, bruise, stamp. [L.tribulare]trīg(ē) n.wooden board, ‘tray,’Lcd.trilidi=ðrilīðitrim-= trym-trimilchi=ðrimeolcetrinda? m., trinde? f.round lump, ball,Lcd139b.trindhyrstm.circular copse?tringan3press,APs10333(? *twingan, BT).trīo-= trēo-, trēow-trit, tritt pres. 3 sg. oftredan.trīw==trēowtrīwe=trīewetrīwen(WW) =trēowentrochscip=trogsciptrodn., trodu f.track, trace,B, LL. [‘trod’; tredan]trogm.hollow vessel, ‘trough,’tray,BC, Gl, JnL, Lcd:canoe, boat, AO.trōg(NG) = drōg pret. 3 sg. ofdragan.troghrycgridge where there is a water-trough? EC 44720.trogscipn.a kind of boat, WW.troh(LWS) ==trogtrōh=ðrōhtrondendeprecipitous, steep, Cp 805p.troperem.a book containing verses sung at certain festivals before the Introit. [Late L.troparium]trūa=trūwa,trēowa±trucianto fail, run short,Æ:deceive, disappoint. [‘troke’]trūg-= trūw-trūgon(NG) = drōgon pret. pl. ofdragan.trūht(u?)trout,Æ. [L.tructa]trumfirm, fixed, secure, strong, sound, vigorous, active, Æ, CP.+trumn.legion, army, host.trumam. (±)legion, troop, AO; Æ:regular order, array, AO. [‘trume’]trumianto grow strong, recover health, amend, BH: (+)make strong.trumingf.recovery of strength,Lcd3·21030.trumlicfirm, durable, substantial, sound, CP:confirming, exhorting. adv. -līce.trumnaðm.confirmation,Gu729.trumnesf.soundness, health, CP:firmness, strength, stability, Æ:the firmament, heavens:confirmation, support.trundulnes=trendelnestrūsm.brushwood(for fuel),KC. [‘trouse’]trūðm.trumpeter, buffoon, actor, Æ.trūðhornm.trumpet, clarion,Gl.trūw=trēow±trūwa(ēo, ȳ) m.fidelity, faith, confidence, trust, belief:pledge, promise, agreement, covenant:protection.+trūwe=+trīewe±trūwian(ēo, ȳ) occl. pret. trūwdeto trust,Æ, CP, JnL. [‘trow’]+trūwungf.prop, stay, confidence,CPs8819.+tryccanto confide, trust, JnL 16.tryddian=treddiantrydeð= tredeð, tritt pres. 3 sg. oftredan.trym† (e) n.small piece, short length. fōtes t.a foot’s length.trym-= trum-, trymm-+trymn.firmament,PPs7116.+trymednes(LPs10416) =+trymnestry-mes(Mt) mf., -messe f., -messa m.a drachm weight:an English coin. (v. LL 2·683):a Roman coin, ‘tremissis,’ = 3denarii. [‘thrimsa’]trymian, trymman (e)to strengthen, fortify, confirm, comfort, exhort, incite,CP, Chr, Gen:set in order, arrange, prepare, array, arm,AO, Bl:become strong:be arrayed:give(hostages). [‘trim’]-trymig, -trymmig v.un-t.trymmendm.supporter:one who makes an agreement.trymmendlichortatory, encouraging.±trymmungf.confirmation, strengthening, encouragement, Æ:support, prop:edification, Æ:ordinance: (+)fortress,KGl674.trymnesf.firmness, solidity:firmament, prop, support: (±)confirmation, strengthening, encouragement: (±)exhortation, instruction: (+)arrangement, setting in order. [trumnes]tryms=trymestrymð(i) f.strength, support, staff, prop, AS,LPs.tryndel==trendeltrȳw=trēowtrȳw-= trēow-, trīew-tu=ðuTū=Tīwtū=twātua=tuwatuā=twātubef.trumpet, GPH 391. [L.tuba]±tūcianto disturb, ill-treat, torment, punish,Æ, Bo, Met: (+)bedeck,PPs4411. [‘tuck’]tud? mn., tudu f?shield, OEG 5025 (cp. 747n)tudder, tuddor =tūdortuddorfōsterm.nourishment of offspring, WW 21917.tuddorfulprolific, fruitful,Gl.tuddorspēdf.fertility,Gen2752.tuddortēonde†begetting issue.tuddresgs. oftuddor.tūdor, tūder n.posterity, offspring, descendant, issue,Æ, CP, Lcd, WW:fruit. [‘tudder’]tūdorfæstfertile, WW 40035.tūdornesf.offspring, OEG 3849 (tydder-).tugonpret. pl. oftēon.tui-= twi-tulgecomp. tylg, superl. tylgeststrongly, firmly, well.tumberem.tumbler, dancer, player,ÆGr356.tumbianto tumble, leap, dance,G. [‘tumb’]tumbingf.dancing, NC 327.tūnm.enclosure, garden, field, yard,Chr, Gl, G, Lcd:farm, manor,A, BC, LL:homestead, dwelling, house, mansion, AO, CP:group of houses, village, ‘town,’Æ, Gl, JnL, v. LL 2·352. [v. Mdf]tūn-cerse(æ2) f., -cressa m.garden-cress, nasturtium,Cp, Ep, Lcd. [‘towncress’]tūncircef.church in a‘tūn,’ TC.tunder=tyndertunecef.under-garment, tunic, coat, toga, Æ, AO. [L.tunica]+tunecodclothed in a toga, GPH 393.tūnesman(LL) = tūnmann. [‘townsman’]tungef. (m) ‘tongue,’Æ, BH, CP, Lcd:speech, language,CP, Mk, RB.tūngebūrm.inhabitant, resident,Gl.tungel==tungoltungele?talkative, OEG 56139.tūngerēfam.town-reeve, bailiff, Æ:prætor.tungeðrumtongue-ligament,Lcd. [v. ‘thrum’]tungfultalkative,Sc819.tungilsinwyrt=tunsingwyrttungleds. oftungol.tunglenstarry, DHy. [tungol]tunglerem.astrologer,Gl.tungolnm., nap. tunglu, tungol and (late) tunglanluminary, star, planet, constellation, Æ, AO (-gul).tungolǣf.astronomy, OEG.tungolbǣre(e2)covered with stars, OEG.tungolcræftm.star-craft, astronomy, Æ.tungol-cræftiga, -cræftga m.magician, astrologer.tungolcræftwīse(e2) f.astronomy, WW 3462.tungolgescēadn.astrology,Gl.tungolgimm.(bright)star,Cr1151.tungolwītegam.star prophet, astrologer, Æ.tungul=tungoltungwōdsharp-tongued,Sc22313.tūnhōfef.ground ivy,Lcd123a. [‘tunhoof’]tunice=tunecetūninceln.small property, small farm,Gl.tuningwyrt=tunsingwyrttūnlandn.land forming a‘tūn’or manor, EC 4456.tūnlicrustic, WW 12715.tūnmannm.villager, rustic, villein,Æ, WW. [‘townman’]tūnmeldef.orach(plant), WW 21533.tunnef. ‘tun,’cask, barrel,BC, Cp; Æ.tunnebotmm.bottom of a cask, drum? WW 12310.tūnprēostm.village priest,Chr870f.tūnrǣdm.town council, ÆL 30297.tūnscipem. ‘township,’population of a village,BH, LL.tūnscīrf.administration of an estate, stewardship, Lk 16.tunsingwyrtf.white hellebore,Lcd.tūnsōcnf. ‘villarum jura regalia,’legal jurisdiction over a village, TC 3087(v. LL 2·455).tūnsteallm.farm-stead, farm yard? KC.tūnstedem.village, WW 14426.tunuce=tunecetūnwegm. ‘privata via,’by-road.tūnyncel=tūninceltūrm. ‘tower,’Chr1097; DR 1767.turff., gds. tyrf ‘turf,’sod, soil,Cp, Guth;Lcd:greensward,BH, WW.turfhagam.grassy plot(or ?= tyrfhaga A 35·141),El830.turfhlēown.covering of turf, KC.turfian=torfianturlladle, Cp 290t. [L.trulla]±turnianto turn, revolve.turnigendlicrevolving.turningf.rotation, W 25314.turtlam., turtle f.turtle-dove, Æ. [L.turtur]turturm., turture f.turtle-dove.tūscm. ‘tusk,’grinder, canine tooth.tuu=tū,twāTuu=Tīwtuwa(Æ, AO, CP), tuwwa (= twiwa) adv.twice.tūx=tūsctūxel, tūxl m.tusk, canine or molar tooth.twāI.(v.twēgen).II.adv.twice. tū swā lang(e)twice as long.twa-= twi-, twy-twaddung? twædding f.adulation, NC 327.twǣdenum.two parts out of three, two-thirds. [twā]+twǣfanw. g.to separate from, deprive of:hinder: w. a.put an end to.twǣgen(M) =twēgentwælf(M) =twelftwǣmv.twēgen.±twǣman(ē)to divide into two, separate:cause to cease, adjust, settle. [twā]twǣmendlīceadv.alternately, separately, OEG 1368.twǣmingf.parting, division, separation, Æ:distinction, Æ.twǣonung=twēonungtwāmv.twēgen.+twangn.sport, OEG 1517.twānihtetwo days old,Lcd.twe-= twi-twēgennum. nom. m.; nom. f. twā; nom. n. tū, twā; gen. mfn. twēg(e)a, twēgra; dat. twǣm, twāmtwo, AO, CP. tū swā langtwice as long. t. and t., twām and twāmin parties of two each.twēgentig(oe; NG) =twēntigtwelf‘twelve,’ CP.twelffealdtwelve-fold, Æ.twelfgyldetwelve-fold, LL 3[1].twelfhundtwelve hundred, LL.twelfhyndeadj.belonging to the class whose‘wergild’was 1200 shillings, LL.twelfnihtetwelve days old,Lcd3·17826.twelftaI.‘twelfth,’ AO.II.=TwelftadægTwelftadægm. Twelfth day, LL 296[17].twelfte,twelfthly, in the twelfth place, LL 182[12].twelftig=hundtwelftigtwelfwintretwelve years old, CP.twēman=twǣmantwenganto pinch, IM. [‘twinge’]twēntig‘twenty,’ Æ, AO.twēntigfealdtwenty-fold,ÆGr.twēntigoða(io3, o3, u3)twentieth.twēntigwintretwenty years old, W 31.twēo(+ at AS 214) m.doubt, ambiguity, Æ, AO, CP.tweo-= twi-, twy-twēogan=twēontwēogendedoubting, BH.twēogendlicdoubtful, uncertain, AO. adv. -līce.tweolf=twelftwēolic(ī, ȳ)doubtful, ambiguous, equivocal. adv. -līce, AO, CP.±twēonI.pret. sg. twēodeto doubt, hesitate, AO, CP: (impers. w. a. of pers.)seem doubtful.II.(ī, ȳ) m.doubt,Bo.twēonelēohtn.twilight, WW 17534.±twēonian(ȳ) (pers. and impersonal)to doubt, be uncertain, hesitate, CP.twēonigend, twēoniendlic (ī, ȳ)doubtful, expressing doubt, Æ. adv. -līceperhaps.twēonol(ȳ)doubtful.twēontig=twēntigtwēonullēoht(WW 17539) =twēonelēohttwēonumin phr. ‘be (sǣm, etc.) twēonum,’between(the seas, etc.).twēonung(ī, ȳ) f.doubt, scruple, Æ.+tweosa=+twisatwēoung=twēonungtweowa=tuwatwi, twia =tuwatwī=twign.twi-prefix with meaningtwo, double(see also twy-). [Ger.zwie-]twibēteadj.subject to double compensation, LL.twibilln. (two-edged)axe, Æ.twibilledouble-edged, WW 14127.twiblēohtwice-dyed, double-dyed, CP.twibōte(adj. and adv.) =twibēte

tōslūpingf.dissolving, dissolution,Sc688.

tōsmēaganto inquire into, consider,Bo1485.

tōsnǣdanto cut up, NR 285.

tōsnīðan1to cut asunder, cut up:cut off, amputate.

tōsōcnf.visiting, NC 326.

tōsōcnesf.pursuit, DR 2818.

tōsōcnungf.pursuit, DR 817.

tōsomneadv.together,Æ, AO, Bl; CP. t. cumanto engage in battle. [‘tosame’]

tōsomnianto collect together, bring together, BH 2307.

tōsōðanadv.in sooth, in truth.

tōspecan=tōsprecan

tōsprǣcf.speaking to(another),conversation, Æ, CP.

tōsprǣdanto spread out,IM; Æ. [‘tospread’]

tōsprecan5to speak to, speak.

Entry supplied from first edition.

tōspringan3to spring apart, fly asunder, crack,Æ. [‘tospring’]

tōspryttingf.inciting,Chr1101.

tosta=tosca

tōstæncan=tōstencan

tōstandan6to be put off, not to occur:stand apart, differ from, be discordant, Æ.

tōstencan(ǣ)to scatter, disperse, drive apart, drag along, Æ, CP:nullify, destroy:perish,SPs8299.

tō-stencednes(Æ), -stenc(en)nes, f.dispersion, dissolution, destruction.

tōstencendm.prodigal,Lcd.

tōsteng-= tōstenc-

tōsticianto pierce, AO 12814.

tōstihtanto order, arrange,CPs1115.

tōstincan3to distinguish by smell, ÆH 2·372.

tōstingan3to thrust in, pierce,Lcd.

tō-stregdan, -strēdan3(and wv.)to scatter, dissipate, disperse, CP:distract:destroy.

tōstrēt(CP) pres. 3 sg. oftōstregdan.

tōsundrianto separate.

tōswāpan7†to disperse.

tōswellan3to swell out,Æ. [‘toswell’]

tōswenganto drive asunder, destroy. [swingan]

tōsweorcan3to obscure, OEG 1737.

tōswīfan1intr.to separate,Met1136.

tōsyndrianto sunder, separate, divide:discriminate.

+totn.pomp, parade, vainglory, Æ.

tōtaluf.reputation, DR 1023.

tōtellanto distinguish,Met1615.

tōtēon2,1to draw asunder, pull apart, rend, destroy, AO:take to oneself, claim for oneself, LL (or ? tō prep.).

tōteran4to tear in pieces, bite, lacerate, cut out, Æ, AO, CP:destroy:harass(mind).

tōtianto peep out, stick out,CP1055. [‘toot’]

tōtihtingf.instigation,Chr1094.

tōtorfianto cast about, toss, Mt 1424.

tōtræglianto pull to pieces, strip, GPH 396267.

tōtredan5to tread to pieces?Gl.

totridam.swing?Gl, WW 27627.

tōtwǣman(ē, ēa)to separate, divide, dis-sever,AO; Æ:break up, break in pieces, dissolve:cause to cease, LL:divorce,Chr958d. [‘totweme’]

tōtwǣmednesf.separation, distinction.

tō-twēman, -twēaman =tōtwǣman

tōðm., ds. and nap. tēð, occl. ds. tōðe and nap. tōð(as) ‘tooth,’Cp, Lcd, LL, MtR, VPs; AO:tusk, WW 39727. tōðum ontȳnanto utter.

tōðece(æ2) m.toothache.

tōðenednesf.stretching, distention, OEG 5452.

tōðēnianto attend upon, serve,Sc1029.

tōðeningf.distension, OEG 2476.

tōðēnungf.administration, CM 1185.

tōðerscan3to dash in pieces,Chr1009.

tōðgārm.tooth-pick,Lcd13b.

tōðindan3to swell up, inflate, puff up, Æ:be arrogant.

tōðlēastoothless, GPH 394.

tōðmægenn.strength of tusks,GnC20.

tōðrǣstanto crush, destroy,CPs10616.

tōðreoma=tōðrima

tōðrescan=tōðerscan

tōðrima(eo2) m.enclosure of teeth, gum.

tōðringanto drive asunder,Rd427.

tōðsealff.tooth salve,Lcd.

tōðsticcam.toothpick, WW 2193.

tōðundenpp. oftōðindan.

tōðundenesf.the state of being puffed up, arrogance, Æ.

tōðundenlicarrogant. adv. -līce.

tōðunianto astonish, WW 34622.

tōðwærcm.toothache,Lcd.

tōðwīnan1to disappear, HL 15200. [dwīnan]

tōðwyrmm.a worm in the teeth,Lcd19a.

tōwælede(NG) pret. sg. of *tōwealwianto roll to.

tōward=tōweard

tōwardes=tōweardes

towcræftm.spinning, HL 10339.

tōweardI.adj.facing, approaching, impending,BH, Bl, Lcd:future,Æ, Bl, Bo, Mk.

II.prep. (w. d., g.)towards,AO, CP.

III.adv.towards, forwards. [‘toward,’ ‘towards’]

tōweardes=tōweardII., III.

tōweardlicin the future, Æ. adv. -līce, BH 36821.

tōweardnesf.future, time to come.

tōweaxan7to grow apart, NR 22.

tōweccanto arouse, excite, B 2948.

tōwegan5disperse, scatter,Ph184.

tōwendanto overthrow, subvert, destroy,Æ, AO. [‘towend’]

tōweorpan3(e, u, y)to cast down, break in pieces, dissipate, blot out, destroy,Æ, Bo, Mt; AO, CP:throw out, CP. [‘towarp’]

tōwerd=tōweard

tōwerpan=tōweorpan

tō-wesnes(CP), -wesenes, -westnes (BH) f.dissolution:separation, discord, dissension.

towettanto associate with, LL (32231).

towhūsn.tow-house, spinning-house or chamber, WW 18629.

tō-wiðere, -wiðre prep. (w. d., a.)against:in answer to.

towlicbelonging to thread. t. weorcmaterial for spinning, WW.

towmȳdercef.tow-chest?work-box? TC 53821.

tōword(VPs) =tōweard

tōworpednes=tōworpennes

tōworpennesf.subversion, destruction, desolation, Æ, CP:dispersion:casting out, expulsion.

tōwrecan5†to drive asunder, scatter, dissipate.

tōwrītan1‘adscribere,’ ‘describere,’ OEG 1065.

tōwritennesf.writing down, description, Æ.

tōwrīðan1to twist apart, distort.ÆGr15515.

towtōln.spinning implement, LL 455[15,1].

tōwunderlic‘admirabilis,’SPs414.

tōwurpan(Æ) =tōweorpan

tōwyrdI.f.opportunity, BH 5221.

II.=tōweard

tōwyrpan=tōweorpan

tōwyrpendlicdestructible, GPH 394.

tōwyrpnes=tōworpennes

toxa(OEG 1858) =tosca

tōȳcan=tōīcan

tōyrnan=tōiernan

tracterfunnel, NC 351. [L.trajectorium]

trædpret. 3 sg., trǣdon pret. pl. oftredan.

træfn., nap. tr(e)afutent, pavilion:dwelling, building,An844.

træglianto pluck, pull, GPH 398.

trændel=trendel

træppe=treppe

trafuv.træf.

trāgI.† adj.evil, mean, bad.

II.f.evil, affliction,El668.

trāgeadv.evilly, cruelly,PPs10820.

-trāglicev.un-t.

trahtm.text, passage:exposition, treatise, commentary, Æ. [L.tractus]

trahtaðm.commentary, WW. [L.]

trahtbōcf. (religious)treatise, commentary, Æ. [trahtian]

traht-ere, -nere (Æ) m.expounder, commentator, expositor.

±traht-ian, -nian (Æ)to treat, comment on, expound, consider. [L.tractare;Ger.trachten]

trahtnung, trahtung f.explanation, exposition, commentary, Æ.

trāisctragic, BH 1543.

trametm.page(of a book),ÆGr.

trandende(o1)precipitous, steep, Cp 805p.

trappe=treppe

tratung=trahtung

trē(NG), trēa (VPs) =trēow I.

treaflicegrievously,PPs1026.

treafuv.træf.

±trēagianto sew together, mend, OEG.

treaht-= traht-

trēawa=trēowa

±tredan5(eo) tr. and intr.to‘tread,’step on,trample,B, CP, PPs; AO, Æ:traverse, pass over, enter upon, roam through,B.

treddanto tread on, trample:investigate.

-treddev.ele-,wīn-t.

treddian†to tread, step, walk.

tredefit to tread on, firm,Cr1166.

tredelm.step, WW 1176:sole of foot, LL 438[21]. [‘treadle’]

tredendm.treader, WW 1979.

trēg=trīg

tregam.misfortune, misery, trouble, grief, pain,Gen, Met, RB. [‘tray’]

tregianto trouble, harass, vex:grieve.

+tregianto feel repugnance at, A 2·358.

trehtere=trahtere

trem==trym

tremegan=trymian,trymman

tremes=trymes

tremm-= trymm-

-tremmanv.wið-t.

trendanto turn round, revolve, roll, NC 326.

trendel(æ, y) n.sphere, circle, ring, orb,Æ, Chr, Lcd:circus. [‘trendle’]

trendeled(y1, y2)made round, WW 1525. [v. ‘trindle’]

trendelnesf.circuit, surrounding space,RPs119(u1).

-trendlianv.ā-t.

trēo==trēow

treodan(VPs) =tredan

trēoð=trēowð

trēowI.n. (nap. trēowu, trēow) ‘tree,’Æ, BH, CP, VPs; Mdf:wood, timber,BH:beam, log, stake, stick,AO, Bl; CP:wood, grove:tree of the cross, cross,Rood.

II.f. (ū, ȳ)truth, fidelity, faith, trust, belief:pledge, promise, agreement, treaty:favour, grace, kindness. [Ger.treue]

trēowa(AO, CP) =trūwa

trēowan=trīewan

trēowcynnn.species of tree, Æ.

trēoweI.=trīewe

II.=trēow II.

trēowen(ī, ȳ)of a tree, of wood, wooden,Lcd; Æ. [‘treen’]

trēowfæsttrue, faithful,MtL, PPs; Æ. [‘truefast’]

+trēowfæstnianto be trusty, MtL p412.

trēowfēgingf.joining together(of boards), WW 20634.

trēowfugolm.forest bird,Gu707.

±trēowfulfaithful, trusty, true. adv. -līce.

+trēowfulnesf. ‘Israel’ (!)RPs2125; Hy 763.

trēowgeðofta† m.faithful comrade.

trēowgeweorcn.wood-work, a structure of timber, BH 2725.

trēowgewridn.thicket of trees,Guth207.

trēowian=trīewan

±trēowlēasfaithless, treacherous, false, CP:unbelieving.

trēowlēasnesf.treachery, faithlessness:unbelief, heresy.

trēowlictrue, faithful, trusty. adv. -līce,PPs. [‘truly’]

trēowlogam.pledge-breaker, B 2847.

trēowlufuf.true love,Cr538.

trēownes(ē) f.object of trust,Bo14925. [‘trueness’]

trēowrǣdenf.state of fidelity,Gen2305.

±trēowsianto plight one’s faith,Chr, LL(ȳ):exculpate oneself. [‘treowse’]

trēowstealln.grove, plantation, EC, KC.

trēowstedem.grove, WW 14917.

trēowteru(trēot-) n.tree-tar, resin, WW.

±trēowð(īe, ȳ) f. ‘truth,’veracity, AO:troth, faith, fidelity,Æ, AO:pledge, covenant,Æ.

trēowðrāgf.time for faithfulness, fidelity,Rim57.

trēowufæst=trēowfæst

trēowwæstmm.produce of trees,Chr.

trēowweorðungf.tree-worshipping, LL.

trēowwyrhta(ȳ) m.wood-worker, carpenter, joiner.

trēowwyrmm.cankerworm, caterpillar,CJVPs7746.

treppanI.to‘trap,’KGl.

II.to tread.

treppe(a, æ) f. ‘trap,’snare,WW.

tret(KGl) pres. 3 sg. oftredan.

trēu=trēo,trēow

trēw=trēow

trēw-= trēow-, trīew-

tribulian=trifulian

trideð, triedeð = tredeð, tritt pres. 3 sg. oftredan.

trīew-= trēow-

±trīewan(ē, ēo, ī, ȳ) w. d.to believe, trust in, hope, be confident, rely(on),B, Bo, Gen: (refl.)exculpate oneself,LL: (+)persuade, suggest:make true or credible:be faithful(to). [‘trow’]

±trīewe(ē, ēo, ī, ū, ȳ) ‘true’ (‘i-treowe’),faithful, honest, trustworthy,Æ, B, Chr, LL, WW; AO.

trifelungf.grinding, pounding, stamping, WW 42325.

trifet(KGl), trifot (Gl) sb.tribute. [L.tributum]

trifulianto break, bruise, stamp. [L.tribulare]

trīg(ē) n.wooden board, ‘tray,’Lcd.

trilidi=ðrilīði

trim-= trym-

trimilchi=ðrimeolce

trinda? m., trinde? f.round lump, ball,Lcd139b.

trindhyrstm.circular copse?

tringan3press,APs10333(? *twingan, BT).

trīo-= trēo-, trēow-

trit, tritt pres. 3 sg. oftredan.

trīw==trēow

trīwe=trīewe

trīwen(WW) =trēowen

trochscip=trogscip

trodn., trodu f.track, trace,B, LL. [‘trod’; tredan]

trogm.hollow vessel, ‘trough,’tray,BC, Gl, JnL, Lcd:canoe, boat, AO.

trōg(NG) = drōg pret. 3 sg. ofdragan.

troghrycgridge where there is a water-trough? EC 44720.

trogscipn.a kind of boat, WW.

troh(LWS) ==trog

trōh=ðrōh

trondendeprecipitous, steep, Cp 805p.

troperem.a book containing verses sung at certain festivals before the Introit. [Late L.troparium]

trūa=trūwa,trēowa

±trucianto fail, run short,Æ:deceive, disappoint. [‘troke’]

trūg-= trūw-

trūgon(NG) = drōgon pret. pl. ofdragan.

trūht(u?)trout,Æ. [L.tructa]

trumfirm, fixed, secure, strong, sound, vigorous, active, Æ, CP.

+trumn.legion, army, host.

trumam. (±)legion, troop, AO; Æ:regular order, array, AO. [‘trume’]

trumianto grow strong, recover health, amend, BH: (+)make strong.

trumingf.recovery of strength,Lcd3·21030.

trumlicfirm, durable, substantial, sound, CP:confirming, exhorting. adv. -līce.

trumnaðm.confirmation,Gu729.

trumnesf.soundness, health, CP:firmness, strength, stability, Æ:the firmament, heavens:confirmation, support.

trundulnes=trendelnes

trūsm.brushwood(for fuel),KC. [‘trouse’]

trūðm.trumpeter, buffoon, actor, Æ.

trūðhornm.trumpet, clarion,Gl.

trūw=trēow

±trūwa(ēo, ȳ) m.fidelity, faith, confidence, trust, belief:pledge, promise, agreement, covenant:protection.

+trūwe=+trīewe

±trūwian(ēo, ȳ) occl. pret. trūwdeto trust,Æ, CP, JnL. [‘trow’]

+trūwungf.prop, stay, confidence,CPs8819.

+tryccanto confide, trust, JnL 16.

tryddian=treddian

trydeð= tredeð, tritt pres. 3 sg. oftredan.

trym† (e) n.small piece, short length. fōtes t.a foot’s length.

trym-= trum-, trymm-

+trymn.firmament,PPs7116.

+trymednes(LPs10416) =+trymnes

try-mes(Mt) mf., -messe f., -messa m.a drachm weight:an English coin. (v. LL 2·683):a Roman coin, ‘tremissis,’ = 3denarii. [‘thrimsa’]

trymian, trymman (e)to strengthen, fortify, confirm, comfort, exhort, incite,CP, Chr, Gen:set in order, arrange, prepare, array, arm,AO, Bl:become strong:be arrayed:give(hostages). [‘trim’]

-trymig, -trymmig v.un-t.

trymmendm.supporter:one who makes an agreement.

trymmendlichortatory, encouraging.

±trymmungf.confirmation, strengthening, encouragement, Æ:support, prop:edification, Æ:ordinance: (+)fortress,KGl674.

trymnesf.firmness, solidity:firmament, prop, support: (±)confirmation, strengthening, encouragement: (±)exhortation, instruction: (+)arrangement, setting in order. [trumnes]

tryms=trymes

trymð(i) f.strength, support, staff, prop, AS,LPs.

tryndel==trendel

trȳw=trēow

trȳw-= trēow-, trīew-

tu=ðu

Tū=Tīw

tū=twā

tua=tuwa

tuā=twā

tubef.trumpet, GPH 391. [L.tuba]

±tūcianto disturb, ill-treat, torment, punish,Æ, Bo, Met: (+)bedeck,PPs4411. [‘tuck’]

tud? mn., tudu f?shield, OEG 5025 (cp. 747n)

tudder, tuddor =tūdor

tuddorfōsterm.nourishment of offspring, WW 21917.

tuddorfulprolific, fruitful,Gl.

tuddorspēdf.fertility,Gen2752.

tuddortēonde†begetting issue.

tuddresgs. oftuddor.

tūdor, tūder n.posterity, offspring, descendant, issue,Æ, CP, Lcd, WW:fruit. [‘tudder’]

tūdorfæstfertile, WW 40035.

tūdornesf.offspring, OEG 3849 (tydder-).

tugonpret. pl. oftēon.

tui-= twi-

tulgecomp. tylg, superl. tylgeststrongly, firmly, well.

tumberem.tumbler, dancer, player,ÆGr356.

tumbianto tumble, leap, dance,G. [‘tumb’]

tumbingf.dancing, NC 327.

tūnm.enclosure, garden, field, yard,Chr, Gl, G, Lcd:farm, manor,A, BC, LL:homestead, dwelling, house, mansion, AO, CP:group of houses, village, ‘town,’Æ, Gl, JnL, v. LL 2·352. [v. Mdf]

tūn-cerse(æ2) f., -cressa m.garden-cress, nasturtium,Cp, Ep, Lcd. [‘towncress’]

tūncircef.church in a‘tūn,’ TC.

tunder=tynder

tunecef.under-garment, tunic, coat, toga, Æ, AO. [L.tunica]

+tunecodclothed in a toga, GPH 393.

tūnesman(LL) = tūnmann. [‘townsman’]

tungef. (m) ‘tongue,’Æ, BH, CP, Lcd:speech, language,CP, Mk, RB.

tūngebūrm.inhabitant, resident,Gl.

tungel==tungol

tungele?talkative, OEG 56139.

tūngerēfam.town-reeve, bailiff, Æ:prætor.

tungeðrumtongue-ligament,Lcd. [v. ‘thrum’]

tungfultalkative,Sc819.

tungilsinwyrt=tunsingwyrt

tungleds. oftungol.

tunglenstarry, DHy. [tungol]

tunglerem.astrologer,Gl.

tungolnm., nap. tunglu, tungol and (late) tunglanluminary, star, planet, constellation, Æ, AO (-gul).

tungolǣf.astronomy, OEG.

tungolbǣre(e2)covered with stars, OEG.

tungolcræftm.star-craft, astronomy, Æ.

tungol-cræftiga, -cræftga m.magician, astrologer.

tungolcræftwīse(e2) f.astronomy, WW 3462.

tungolgescēadn.astrology,Gl.

tungolgimm.(bright)star,Cr1151.

tungolwītegam.star prophet, astrologer, Æ.

tungul=tungol

tungwōdsharp-tongued,Sc22313.

tūnhōfef.ground ivy,Lcd123a. [‘tunhoof’]

tunice=tunece

tūninceln.small property, small farm,Gl.

tuningwyrt=tunsingwyrt

tūnlandn.land forming a‘tūn’or manor, EC 4456.

tūnlicrustic, WW 12715.

tūnmannm.villager, rustic, villein,Æ, WW. [‘townman’]

tūnmeldef.orach(plant), WW 21533.

tunnef. ‘tun,’cask, barrel,BC, Cp; Æ.

tunnebotmm.bottom of a cask, drum? WW 12310.

tūnprēostm.village priest,Chr870f.

tūnrǣdm.town council, ÆL 30297.

tūnscipem. ‘township,’population of a village,BH, LL.

tūnscīrf.administration of an estate, stewardship, Lk 16.

tunsingwyrtf.white hellebore,Lcd.

tūnsōcnf. ‘villarum jura regalia,’legal jurisdiction over a village, TC 3087(v. LL 2·455).

tūnsteallm.farm-stead, farm yard? KC.

tūnstedem.village, WW 14426.

tunuce=tunece

tūnwegm. ‘privata via,’by-road.

tūnyncel=tūnincel

tūrm. ‘tower,’Chr1097; DR 1767.

turff., gds. tyrf ‘turf,’sod, soil,Cp, Guth;Lcd:greensward,BH, WW.

turfhagam.grassy plot(or ?= tyrfhaga A 35·141),El830.

turfhlēown.covering of turf, KC.

turfian=torfian

turlladle, Cp 290t. [L.trulla]

±turnianto turn, revolve.

turnigendlicrevolving.

turningf.rotation, W 25314.

turtlam., turtle f.turtle-dove, Æ. [L.turtur]

turturm., turture f.turtle-dove.

tūscm. ‘tusk,’grinder, canine tooth.

tuu=tū,twā

Tuu=Tīw

tuwa(Æ, AO, CP), tuwwa (= twiwa) adv.twice.

tūx=tūsc

tūxel, tūxl m.tusk, canine or molar tooth.

twāI.(v.twēgen).

II.adv.twice. tū swā lang(e)twice as long.

twa-= twi-, twy-

twaddung? twædding f.adulation, NC 327.

twǣdenum.two parts out of three, two-thirds. [twā]

+twǣfanw. g.to separate from, deprive of:hinder: w. a.put an end to.

twǣgen(M) =twēgen

twælf(M) =twelf

twǣmv.twēgen.

±twǣman(ē)to divide into two, separate:cause to cease, adjust, settle. [twā]

twǣmendlīceadv.alternately, separately, OEG 1368.

twǣmingf.parting, division, separation, Æ:distinction, Æ.

twǣonung=twēonung

twāmv.twēgen.

+twangn.sport, OEG 1517.

twānihtetwo days old,Lcd.

twe-= twi-

twēgennum. nom. m.; nom. f. twā; nom. n. tū, twā; gen. mfn. twēg(e)a, twēgra; dat. twǣm, twāmtwo, AO, CP. tū swā langtwice as long. t. and t., twām and twāmin parties of two each.

twēgentig(oe; NG) =twēntig

twelf‘twelve,’ CP.

twelffealdtwelve-fold, Æ.

twelfgyldetwelve-fold, LL 3[1].

twelfhundtwelve hundred, LL.

twelfhyndeadj.belonging to the class whose‘wergild’was 1200 shillings, LL.

twelfnihtetwelve days old,Lcd3·17826.

twelftaI.‘twelfth,’ AO.

II.=Twelftadæg

Twelftadægm. Twelfth day, LL 296[17].

twelfte,twelfthly, in the twelfth place, LL 182[12].

twelftig=hundtwelftig

twelfwintretwelve years old, CP.

twēman=twǣman

twenganto pinch, IM. [‘twinge’]

twēntig‘twenty,’ Æ, AO.

twēntigfealdtwenty-fold,ÆGr.

twēntigoða(io3, o3, u3)twentieth.

twēntigwintretwenty years old, W 31.

twēo(+ at AS 214) m.doubt, ambiguity, Æ, AO, CP.

tweo-= twi-, twy-

twēogan=twēon

twēogendedoubting, BH.

twēogendlicdoubtful, uncertain, AO. adv. -līce.

tweolf=twelf

twēolic(ī, ȳ)doubtful, ambiguous, equivocal. adv. -līce, AO, CP.

±twēonI.pret. sg. twēodeto doubt, hesitate, AO, CP: (impers. w. a. of pers.)seem doubtful.

II.(ī, ȳ) m.doubt,Bo.

twēonelēohtn.twilight, WW 17534.

±twēonian(ȳ) (pers. and impersonal)to doubt, be uncertain, hesitate, CP.

twēonigend, twēoniendlic (ī, ȳ)doubtful, expressing doubt, Æ. adv. -līceperhaps.

twēonol(ȳ)doubtful.

twēontig=twēntig

twēonullēoht(WW 17539) =twēonelēoht

twēonumin phr. ‘be (sǣm, etc.) twēonum,’between(the seas, etc.).

twēonung(ī, ȳ) f.doubt, scruple, Æ.

+tweosa=+twisa

twēoung=twēonung

tweowa=tuwa

twi, twia =tuwa

twī=twign.

twi-prefix with meaningtwo, double(see also twy-). [Ger.zwie-]

twibēteadj.subject to double compensation, LL.

twibilln. (two-edged)axe, Æ.

twibilledouble-edged, WW 14127.

twiblēohtwice-dyed, double-dyed, CP.

twibōte(adj. and adv.) =twibēte


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