Chapter 73

twibrowen(y)twice-brewed,Lcd45b.-twicce(æ) v.angel-t.twiccen=twicentwiccerem.one who divided up the food in a monastery, WW 12733.twiccianto pluck, gather:catch hold of. [‘tweak’]twi-cen, -cene, -cyne (y1) f.junction of roads.twicere=twicceretwidæglic(ā, y)lasting two days, BH 35032.twidǣlm.double proportion(two-thirds),Lcd.twidǣlanto divide into two:differ,Sc.twidēagodtwice dyed, OEG 1060.-twidigv.lang-t.twie-= twi-, twy-twi-ecge, -ecgedetwo-edged.twīendlīcedoubtingly,Guth70. [twēon]±twi-feald(Æ), -fald (CP)two-fold, double, ambiguous, Æ, CP.±twifealdan(y1, y2)to double, Æ.twifealdlic(a) adj.twofold, double. adv. -līce.twifealdnesf.duplicity, CP (ie).twifēreaccessible by two ways, WW 19430.twiferlǣcan(y)to dissociate,Sc688.twifēte(eo, y)two-footed, Æ.twifeðeredeas if with two wings, forked,ÆGr28811.twifingre(y)two fingers thick, LL 110[49,3].twifyldan=twifealdantwifyrcledetwo-forked, divided into two,ÆGr28810(y1, e2).twifyredetwo furrowed,ÆGr28811.twign. ‘twig,’branch, sprout, shoot, small tree(Æ, CP.twig-= twi-twiga= (1)twig; (2)tuwatwigǣredecloven,ÆGr28810(y).twīgan=twēogan,twēontwigea=tuwatwigedēagod=twidēagodtwigilde(adj. adv. and ? sb.)paying double, liable to a double fine, LL.twīhnum. (acc.) only in phrase ‘mid unc twīh’between us two,Gen2253. [cp.Goth.tweihnai]twiheafdededouble-headed,ÆGr(y).twiheolorf.balance, Cp 140b.twihinde==twihyndetwi-hīwe(ēo), -hīwedeof two colours or shapes.twihīwianto dissimulate,Sc448.twihlidedehaving two openings,ÆGr2886(y).twihwēoletwo-wheeled,Lcd.twihwyrft‘bilustris,’ OEG 2513.twihyndeI.having‘wergild’of 200 shillings.II.a‘wergild’of 200 shillings, LL.twihyndemanm.man of the‘twihynde’class, LL 601[87,4].twiicce=twiecgetwilæppedwith two lappets, WW 15317.twilaftetwo-edged, WW 19435.twilībrocenwoven of threads of two colours? TC 53723. [twilic]twilicdouble, woven of double thread,Gl.twīlic=twēolictwimylttwice melted, OEG 4462.twīnI.n.double thread, twist, ‘twine,’linen-thread, CP:fine linen, (byssus).II.=twēon II.twinclianto‘twinkle,’wink, CP.twinebbehaving two faces, GPH 397448(y).twīnenof linen, OEG.twing? sb.cluster,HGl496.twinganv.tringan.twīnigend-= twēonigend-twinihtetwo days old.±twinntwin, double, two by two.+twinnm.twin. pl.twins, triplets.+twinnes(y) f. junction, A 8·33135.twīnung=twēonungtwīnwyrm, m. ‘buprestis,’small insect, WW 12227.twio==tweotwirǣde(io, y)uncertain:disagreeing.twirǣdnes(y1, e2) f.disagreement, discord, sedition, Æ.+twishaving the same parents,Gl.+twisam.twin, Æ.twisceatteadv.to the extent of a double payment, LL 84[68,1].twiscyldigliableto a double penalty, LL 90h.twisehtdisunited, discordant,Sc19213(y).twisehtanto disagree,Lcd3·20424(y)? ANS 125·56295.twisehtnesf.dissension, disagreement,Sc612.twiseltōðwith forked teeth? WW 10815.twislam.confluence, junction, KC 5·19832.twisledbranched, forked.twislianto fork, divide into two, KC.twislihtforked, branched, KC.twislungf.division, partition,Lcd3·4363.twisnæccedouble-pointed, cloven,ÆGr28811.twisnēsedouble-pointed, cloven, GPH 39373.twisprǣcf.double speech, deceit, detraction.twisprǣcedouble-tongued, deceitful, detracting, Æ.twisprǣcnes(y) f.double speech, detraction.twisprecanto murmur, NG.twispunnentwice-spun, CP 8323.-twistv.candel-,mæst-t.twistrengetwo-stringed,ÆGr28810.twitælgeddouble-dyed,Gl, VPs.twi-ðrāwen, -ðrǣwentwice thrown or twisted, twice woven, CP.twiwa=tuwatwiwǣgf.pair of scales, WW 19428.twiwegm.junction of two roads, WW 17713.twi-wintre-winter adj.two years old, Æ.twiwyrdigambiguous, AO.twoelf=twelftwōgon= ðwōgon pret. pl. ofðwēan.twuga, twuwa, twuwu =tuwatwux=tusctwy-= twi-twȳ=twēotwȳgean=twēogan,twēon I.twȳlic(Æ) =twēolictwȳn==twēontwȳnihte=twānihtetwyspēcnes=twisprǣcnestȳpres. 1 sg. oftȳn.tyccen=ticcentycht-, tyct- = tyht-tȳdI.f. =tīdII.pp. oftȳn.tȳd-= tīd-tydd-= tīd-, tūd-tȳddeI.pret. 3 sg. oftȳn.II.= tīðde, pret. 3 sg. oftīðian.tȳdepret. sg. oftȳn.±tȳdranto bring forth, produce, beget, propagate:be prolific. [tūdor]tȳdredprovided with offspring,PPs14317.tȳdrian= (1)tīdrian; (2)tȳdrantȳdriendm.propagator, WW 23822.tȳdrungf.propagation, production. [tūdor]tȳfrian=tīfriantyg-= tig-tȳg=tēagtyge(i) m.drawing together, pulling, tug, pull, Æ:leading(water):draught(of water):deduction, inference, statement, Æ [tēag,tīegan]tygehōcg(ī) m.hook for pulling, LL 455[15].tygehorn(i) m.cupping-horn,Lcd46a.tygelm.pulling-rope, rein,Æ, WW. [‘tial’]tygelef. ‘murenula,’lamprey? WW.tygðian=tīðiantyhhian=teohhiantȳhstpres. 2 sg. oftēon.tyhtI.(i) m.instruction, training, habit,Bo:going, course, motion, progress,El:region,Gu1255. [‘tight’; tēon]II.m.charge, crime, LL, WW. [tēon II.]±tyhtanI.(i) (+)to stretch, draw, pull, A:invite, incite, instigate, provoke, talk over, persuade, attract, lead astray, seduce,Æ: (+)teach, train,PPs. [‘tight’; tēon I.]II.to accuse. [tēon II.]tyhtbysig(i)involved in accusations, of bad reputation, v. LL 2·305.tyhtenf.incitement, excitement,Gl. [tēon I.]tyhtendm.inciter, instigator.tyhtendlic(i)persuading, hortatory, Æ.tyhtere(i) m.inciter, enticer, WW.tyhting(i) f.incitement, impulse, instigation, exhortation, suggestion, instruction, advice, Æ:enticement, allurement,Æ. [‘tihting’]tyhtle(i) f.accusation, suit, charge, AO. [tēon II.]tyhtlian(i)to accuse, charge, LL.tyhtnes(i) f.inward impulse, instinct, conviction, WW.tȳhðpres. 3 sg. oftēon.tyl==tiltyldsylef.tent, WW 1874. [teld]tylg, tylgest v.tulge.-tyllanv.for-t.tȳm=tēamtyma=tamatȳma=tīmatȳman(Æ) =tīemantymb-= timb-tymp-= timp-Printed on one line:tymb-, tymb- = timb-, timp-±tȳnI.to instruct, teach,Æ, AO.II.(Æ) =tīentȳn-= tīen-±tȳnanI.to hedge in, fence, enclose, shut,BH, LkL, LL, MkL. [‘tine’]II.=tēonantyncenn.bladder? AO 7230.tynder(e, i, u) f. ‘tinder,’fuel,Bo, Sc; Æ:cautery. [tyndan]tyndercynnn.combustible, WW.tyndig=tindigtyndre, tyndren =tynder+tȳnen.entrance, court,PPs1158.±tyngeI.adj.fluent, eloquent.II.adv. (also -līce)courteously, OEG 62853.+tyngnes(i) f.fluency, eloquence, Æ, CP.tyntreg=tintregtȳr==tīrtyr-= tir--tyran(= ie) v.be-t.tyrdelu, tyrdlu npl.droppings, small pieces of excrement,Lcd. [‘treddle’]tȳrendehaving watery eyes,Lcd1·72. [‘tear’]tyrewa=tyrwatyrfv.turf.+tyrfanto strike, afflict, GD 299. [torfian]tyrfhagaf.hoe, mattock, Ln 172.tȳrgan=tēoriantȳriācam. (treacle),sovereign remedy. [L.theriacum;Gk.θηριακός]tȳrian=tēoriantyrnanto turn, move round, revolve, Æ. [L.tornare]tyrngeatn.turnstile, KC 3·4054.tyrning(u) f.turning round, rotation, OEG:rotundity, roundness, OEG:crookedness, deceit, OEG 5686.tyro=teorutyrðpres. 3 sg. ofteran.tyrwam., tyrwe f. ‘tar,’resin, Æ. [=teoru]tyr-wan, -wian (e, i)to harass, vex,LPs. [‘tar’]tyrwianI.to‘tar,’ B 295.II.=tyrwantyscam.buzzard, WW 25912.tyslianto put on, CM 260.tyslungf.dressing.tyssef.coarse cloth. [OHG.zussa]tȳtanto sparkle, shine, DD 45.tytt=titttȳð==tīðtȳw-= tīw-ÐðāI.adv. and conj.then, at that time,Æ, AO, CP:after that time, thereupon,AO, Jul:when, at the time that, whilst, during,AO, B, Bl:there, where,Chr:seeing that, inasmuch as, if, when, since, as, because. ðā ðāwhen. ðā...ðāthen...when. ðā hwīle ðewhile, whilst, so long as. ðā gīet v. ðāgīet. [‘tho’]II.asf. and nap. ofsē. ðā ðewhich.ðacaI.(±) m.roof, covering.II.gp. ofðæc.±ðaccianto clap, pat, stroke, touch gently,CP, Shr:smack, beat, GD. [‘thack’]ðacele=ðæceleðacianto thatch, LL 454[10].ðacumdp. ofðæc.ðadder(JnL735) =ðiderðæcI.(ea) n.covering, roof of a building,Chr, MtR, PPs: ‘thatch,’Æ, BH. [‘thack’]II.= ðec pron. (das. ofðu).ðæccille(N) =ðæceleðæcef. =ðæc I.ðæcele(e) f.torch, lamp, light. [=fæcele]ðæcen=ðecenðæcile=ðæceleðæctigilef.roof-tile, Cp 57i.ðæder, ðædres =ðiderðæderlendisc(MH 17825n.) =ðiderlēodisc+ðæfw. g.agreeing to, consenting to.ðǣf(JnR) =ðēofðæfet-= ðafet-ðægemnp. pron.they, those, them,Lk, Jn. [‘thaie’]ðægen==ðegenðægn==ðegnðǣgonpret. pl. ofðicgan.ðǣh(N) =ðēahI. and II.ðæht(N) ==ðeahtðǣm(ā, ē) dsmn. and dp. ofsēpron. be ðǣm, on ðǣmthereon, therein. ēac ðǣmin addition to this, besides this, also, moreover. ǣr ðǣm ðebefore. æfter ðǣmafter, later, next, after that(fashion). for ðǣm (ðe)therefore, on that account, for that reason, because. on ðǣm ðein this, in that.ðǣn=ðegnðǣnanto moisten,Lcd.ðæncan=ðencanðæncung=ðancungðæne= ðone asm. ofsē.ðænnan=ðennanðænne=ðonneðǣr(ē) adv. and conj. ‘there,’thither, yonder:where, whither:then:when:though, if, so far as, whilst, provided that:in that respect. ðǣr ðǣrwhere, wherever. ðǣr...oftherefrom. ðǣr wiðin regard to that.ðǣragp. ofsē,sēo,ðæt.ðǣrābūtanabout that place, Æ.ðǣræfteradv.thereafter, CP.ðǣrætthereat, BH 2826.ðæranto dry, HL 13·103.ðǣr-big, -bie adv. ‘thereby,’thus,CP42, 4314.ðǣrbinnan(o3) adv.therein, Æ, AO.ðǣrbufanbesides that, CP.ðǣregdf. ofsē.ðærf= (1)ðearf; (2)ðeorfðærf-= ðearf-ðǣrforanconj.before that, Æ.ðærh=ðurhðǣrin‘therein,’wherein,Met.ðǣrinne(ē)therein,CP. [‘thereinne’]ðærle=ðearleðǣrmidadv.therewith, Æ, LL.ðǣrnēhstnext to that, LL 280[2,1].ðærnianto lose?Chr1119 (v. MF 174).ðǣrofadv. ‘thereof,’of that,Lcd.ðǣroferover or above that,CP. [‘thereover’]ðǣronadv.therein,Æ, CP: ‘thereon,’Bl:thereinto, thereof.ðǣronbūtan=ðǣreābūtanðǣrongēnadv.on the contrary, W 24821.ðǣronuppanadv.thereupon, Æ.ðǣrrihte, ðærrihtes (ā, ē) adv.thereupon, forthwith, instantly, immediately, straightway, Æ.ðærscpret. 3 sg. ofðerscan.ðærscan(NG) =ðerscanðærsc-wald, -wold =ðerscoldðærst=dærstðǣrtōadv. ‘thereto,’to it, to that place,Æ:besides,Æ, BH:for that purpose,Æ:belonging to,Æ.ðǣrtōēacanadv.besides, in addition to that, Æ.ðǣrtōgēanesadv.on the contrary, in opposition thereto, Æ.ðǣrðǣradv.wherever, Æ.ðǣrunderadv.beneath,CP. [‘thereunder’]ðǣruppanthereon, Æ.ðǣrūt, ðǣrūte adv.outside, without,AO, CP. [‘thereout’]ðǣrwiðadv.against, in exchange for, Æ: ‘therewith,’Bo.ðǣrymbeadv.thereabout, on that point, W 2731.ðǣrymbūtanthereabouts.ðæsI.adv. (gs. ofðæt)afterwards,AO:thence:accordingly, according as,Æ, BH, Bo:therefore, because,CP. ðæs ðesince, after, afterwards; therefore, wherefore, because, that; as, according as; provided; (to express proportion)the. tō ðæsto that point, to that degree. [‘thes’]II.gs. ofsēandðæt.±ðæslǣcanto agree with, be fitting, suitable,Gl.ðæslicI.adj.suitable, congruous, Æ:harmonious:fair, elegant.II.=ðyllicðæslīceadv.opportunely, suitably, aptly, after this manner, similarly, thus.ðæslicnesf.fitness, convenience, Æ.ðǣsmam.leaven, yeast, RB 1018.ðǣsternes=ðēosternesðæsðe= ðæs ðe v.ðæs.ðætI.conj. and adv. ‘that,’so that, in order that, after that, then, thence. ðæt ðethat.II.nas. ofsē,ðæt.ðætteI.pron.which, that which.II.conj.that, so that, in order that. tō ðon ðætteso that. [ðæt ðe]+ðafam.favourer, supporter, helper, CP.ðafetere, ðafettere m.one who acquiesces in, or condones, what is wrong, CP.+ðafettan(æ, ea)to consent, EHy 627.±ðafian(ea)to allow, suffer, endure, permit, tolerate,BH, LL; CP:approve, consent to, submit to, AO, CP. [‘i-thave’]ðaforlic=ðaroflic,ðearflic+ðafsumconsenting, agreeing, NG.+ðafsumnesf.consent, agreement, NG.±ðafungf.permission, consent, Æ.ðāg, ðāh pret. 3 sg. ofðicgan,ðēon.ðage=ðægeðāgēn= ðe āgēnwho again,Bl1676.ðāgīet, ðāgȳt adv.still:yet.ðāgonpret. pl. ofðicgan.ðāh==ðēahðām=ðǣmðamettanto clap(the hands)?APs978.ðan=ðonadv.ðānI.adj.moist, irrigated, WW.II.n.irrigated land. [ðīnan]III.(LWS) =ðǣmðanan=ðanonðanc(o) m.thought, reflection, sentiment, idea,An, PPs; Æ:mind, will:grace, mercy, favour, pardon,Gen, PPs:thanks, gratitude,B, Bo, CP, Gen, RB; AO (ðonc),CP:pleasure, satisfaction, CP:reward, recompense,Gu442. Gode ð.thanks(be)to God. Godes ðancesthrough the mercy of God. Drihtnes ðancesaccording to the will of the Lord. mīnes ðancesby my favour, of my own will. on ð.willingly, gladly. an ðanceacceptable, pleasant, AO. dēofla ðoncesin honour of devils, AO. [‘thank’]+ðancmn.thought, mind,Lk. [‘i-thank’]ðancesadv.thankfully, gladly:voluntarily, gratis,BC, Bo, Chr. [v. ‘thank’]ðancfuladj. (+)thoughtful, ingenious, clever: ‘thankful,’Bl:contented, satisfied,BH, WW:pleasing, agreeable,A:energetic, spirited. adv. -līce ‘thankfully,’ÆL2·198.ðanchycgendethoughtful, B 2235.±ðancian(o) (w. g. thing and d. pers.)to thank, give thanks,Æ, B, Bo, G, Sat; CP:recompense, reward: (w. i.)rejoice. [‘thank’]+ðancmetianto think over, deliberate,Gen1917. [metgian]ðanc-metung(o1, eo2), -metegung f.deliberation, thought, BH 884(v.l.).±ðancolthoughtful, mindful:prudent, wise: (+)desirous: (+)suppliant.ðancolmōdthoughtful, considerate, prudent, wise, attentive.ðanc-snotor, -snottor †wise, prudent, ingenious.ðancungf. ‘thanking,’thanksgiving,Æ, AO, JnL.ðanc-weorð, -weorðlic (u2, y2)thankworthy, acceptable:thankful, grateful:memorable. adv. -līcegladly, willingly, CP.ðancwordn.thanks,Wid137.ðanc-wurð, -wyrð(e) ==ðancweorððandpret. 3 sg. ofðindan.ðane(KGl) =ðoneðanēcan(o1) adv.whenever, as often as.+ðang=+ðancðānian(ǣ)to be or become moist, moisten, WW.ðanne=ðonneðanon(CP), ðanone (o1, a2) adv.from that time or place, thence, away,B, Bl, Mt, Jud:whence, from which, of which,CP, PPs. ðanon...ðanonthence...whence:then, thereupon, henceforth:by which, through that. [‘thenne’]ðanonforðadv.after that, then, thenceforward, W.ðanonweardadv.departing thence,Bo1037.ðanun=ðanonðar-= ðear-, ðer-ðār==ðǣrðāraI.=ðǣrII.gp. ofsē,sēo,ðæt.ðarigend= derigendNo independent entry; seederianandderiendlic.ðas= ðæs gsmn. ofsē.ðāsI.afs. and nap. ofðēs. [‘those’]II.nap. of ðāw =ðēowðassum(N) = ðissum, dmns. ofðēs.ðat=ðætðāðāv.ðā.ðāwI.=ðēaw I.II.=ðēow+ðāwenian=+ðwǣnanðāwianto‘thaw,’Lcd3·274.ðeI.rel. pron. (when govd. by a prep. the prep. follows)who, which, that. ðe is often associated by attraction with pers. pronouns. ðe icI. ðe wewe. ðe...hiswhose. sē ðe hishe whose.II.conj.when:or. hwǣðer ðe...ðewhether...or. ðe...ðethe...or, either...or: (= ðā)then: (= ðǣr)where,El717: (with comparatives)than.III.art.the(indecl.),Chr963eand late.IV.particle added to ðēah, for ðǣm, ðæs, etc., without affecting their meaning [Goth.ðau]V.das. ofðu.ðē=ðȳðēa(NG) =ðēowðeac=ðæcðeaca=ðacaðēada(VPs) = ðēoda gp. ofðēod I.ðēadōm(DR) =ðēowdōmðēaf(NG) =ðēofðeafian=ðafianðeahpret. 3 sg. ofðicgan.ðēahI.(ē) conj. and adv. ‘though,’although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still,Bl, Bo; CP. ð. ðealthough. swā ð.nevertheless, yet. ð. hwæðere v.ðēahhwæðere.II.pret. 3 sg. ofðēon.ðēah-hwæðere, -hweðre adv.yet, moreover, however, nevertheless, but,Bl, CP. swā ð.yet, nevertheless. [‘thoughwhether’]ðeahtn.counsel, advice, design, Æ. [ðencan]+ðeahtfn.thought, consideration, counsel, advice:design, contrivance, scheme, Æ, CP:council, assembly, Æ.+ðeahtam.adviser, counsellor, WW 995.ðeahtepret. 3 sg. ofðeccan.+ðeahtendm.counsellor, WW.+ðeahtendlicdeliberative, LL 12.±ðeahterem.counsellor, BH.±ðeahtianto ponder, consider, deliberate upon, take counsel, Æ, CP.±ðeahtung(æ) f.counsel, consultation.ðēahðe= ðēah ðeðēanaadv.nevertheless, yet. swā ð.however.ðēara= ðāra, gmfp. ofðæt.ðearfI.(a, e, y) f.need, necessity, want, behoof,B, Lcd; CP. tō ðearfeas is needed, according to what is needed:benefit, profit, advantage, utility, Æ:trouble, hardship, privation, distress, danger:duty, employment. [‘tharf’; ðurfan]II.=ðeorfIII.pres. 3 sg. ofðurfan.ðearfa(æ, eo)I.m.poor man, pauper, beggar, Æ, CP.II.destitute, poor, needy, Æ.ðearfan=ðurfanðearfednesf.poverty, BH.ðearf-end, -igend (Bk) (o) m.poor man.ðearfendeneedy, in want, poor, CP.ðearfendlicneedy, poor, miserable.ðearfendnes=ðearfednesðearfianto starve, be in need, want,PPs7113. [Ger.darben]+ðearfianto impose necessity, B 1103.ðearflēasadj.without cause or need, Æ. adv. -lēase.ðearflicprofitable, useful, convenient, necessary, Æ. adv. -līce.ðearflicnesf.want, poverty.ðearladj.vigorous, strong, severe, strict, harsh, violent, heavy, excessive. adv. ðearle, Æ, CP.

twibrowen(y)twice-brewed,Lcd45b.

-twicce(æ) v.angel-t.

twiccen=twicen

twiccerem.one who divided up the food in a monastery, WW 12733.

twiccianto pluck, gather:catch hold of. [‘tweak’]

twi-cen, -cene, -cyne (y1) f.junction of roads.

twicere=twiccere

twidæglic(ā, y)lasting two days, BH 35032.

twidǣlm.double proportion(two-thirds),Lcd.

twidǣlanto divide into two:differ,Sc.

twidēagodtwice dyed, OEG 1060.

-twidigv.lang-t.

twie-= twi-, twy-

twi-ecge, -ecgedetwo-edged.

twīendlīcedoubtingly,Guth70. [twēon]

±twi-feald(Æ), -fald (CP)two-fold, double, ambiguous, Æ, CP.

±twifealdan(y1, y2)to double, Æ.

twifealdlic(a) adj.twofold, double. adv. -līce.

twifealdnesf.duplicity, CP (ie).

twifēreaccessible by two ways, WW 19430.

twiferlǣcan(y)to dissociate,Sc688.

twifēte(eo, y)two-footed, Æ.

twifeðeredeas if with two wings, forked,ÆGr28811.

twifingre(y)two fingers thick, LL 110[49,3].

twifyldan=twifealdan

twifyrcledetwo-forked, divided into two,ÆGr28810(y1, e2).

twifyredetwo furrowed,ÆGr28811.

twign. ‘twig,’branch, sprout, shoot, small tree(Æ, CP.

twig-= twi-

twiga= (1)twig; (2)tuwa

twigǣredecloven,ÆGr28810(y).

twīgan=twēogan,twēon

twigea=tuwa

twigedēagod=twidēagod

twigilde(adj. adv. and ? sb.)paying double, liable to a double fine, LL.

twīhnum. (acc.) only in phrase ‘mid unc twīh’between us two,Gen2253. [cp.Goth.tweihnai]

twiheafdededouble-headed,ÆGr(y).

twiheolorf.balance, Cp 140b.

twihinde==twihynde

twi-hīwe(ēo), -hīwedeof two colours or shapes.

twihīwianto dissimulate,Sc448.

twihlidedehaving two openings,ÆGr2886(y).

twihwēoletwo-wheeled,Lcd.

twihwyrft‘bilustris,’ OEG 2513.

twihyndeI.having‘wergild’of 200 shillings.

II.a‘wergild’of 200 shillings, LL.

twihyndemanm.man of the‘twihynde’class, LL 601[87,4].

twiicce=twiecge

twilæppedwith two lappets, WW 15317.

twilaftetwo-edged, WW 19435.

twilībrocenwoven of threads of two colours? TC 53723. [twilic]

twilicdouble, woven of double thread,Gl.

twīlic=twēolic

twimylttwice melted, OEG 4462.

twīnI.n.double thread, twist, ‘twine,’linen-thread, CP:fine linen, (byssus).

II.=twēon II.

twinclianto‘twinkle,’wink, CP.

twinebbehaving two faces, GPH 397448(y).

twīnenof linen, OEG.

twing? sb.cluster,HGl496.

twinganv.tringan.

twīnigend-= twēonigend-

twinihtetwo days old.

±twinntwin, double, two by two.

+twinnm.twin. pl.twins, triplets.

+twinnes(y) f. junction, A 8·33135.

twīnung=twēonung

twīnwyrm, m. ‘buprestis,’small insect, WW 12227.

twio==tweo

twirǣde(io, y)uncertain:disagreeing.

twirǣdnes(y1, e2) f.disagreement, discord, sedition, Æ.

+twishaving the same parents,Gl.

+twisam.twin, Æ.

twisceatteadv.to the extent of a double payment, LL 84[68,1].

twiscyldigliableto a double penalty, LL 90h.

twisehtdisunited, discordant,Sc19213(y).

twisehtanto disagree,Lcd3·20424(y)? ANS 125·56295.

twisehtnesf.dissension, disagreement,Sc612.

twiseltōðwith forked teeth? WW 10815.

twislam.confluence, junction, KC 5·19832.

twisledbranched, forked.

twislianto fork, divide into two, KC.

twislihtforked, branched, KC.

twislungf.division, partition,Lcd3·4363.

twisnæccedouble-pointed, cloven,ÆGr28811.

twisnēsedouble-pointed, cloven, GPH 39373.

twisprǣcf.double speech, deceit, detraction.

twisprǣcedouble-tongued, deceitful, detracting, Æ.

twisprǣcnes(y) f.double speech, detraction.

twisprecanto murmur, NG.

twispunnentwice-spun, CP 8323.

-twistv.candel-,mæst-t.

twistrengetwo-stringed,ÆGr28810.

twitælgeddouble-dyed,Gl, VPs.

twi-ðrāwen, -ðrǣwentwice thrown or twisted, twice woven, CP.

twiwa=tuwa

twiwǣgf.pair of scales, WW 19428.

twiwegm.junction of two roads, WW 17713.

twi-wintre-winter adj.two years old, Æ.

twiwyrdigambiguous, AO.

twoelf=twelf

twōgon= ðwōgon pret. pl. ofðwēan.

twuga, twuwa, twuwu =tuwa

twux=tusc

twy-= twi-

twȳ=twēo

twȳgean=twēogan,twēon I.

twȳlic(Æ) =twēolic

twȳn==twēon

twȳnihte=twānihte

twyspēcnes=twisprǣcnes

tȳpres. 1 sg. oftȳn.

tyccen=ticcen

tycht-, tyct- = tyht-

tȳdI.f. =tīd

II.pp. oftȳn.

tȳd-= tīd-

tydd-= tīd-, tūd-

tȳddeI.pret. 3 sg. oftȳn.

II.= tīðde, pret. 3 sg. oftīðian.

tȳdepret. sg. oftȳn.

±tȳdranto bring forth, produce, beget, propagate:be prolific. [tūdor]

tȳdredprovided with offspring,PPs14317.

tȳdrian= (1)tīdrian; (2)tȳdran

tȳdriendm.propagator, WW 23822.

tȳdrungf.propagation, production. [tūdor]

tȳfrian=tīfrian

tyg-= tig-

tȳg=tēag

tyge(i) m.drawing together, pulling, tug, pull, Æ:leading(water):draught(of water):deduction, inference, statement, Æ [tēag,tīegan]

tygehōcg(ī) m.hook for pulling, LL 455[15].

tygehorn(i) m.cupping-horn,Lcd46a.

tygelm.pulling-rope, rein,Æ, WW. [‘tial’]

tygelef. ‘murenula,’lamprey? WW.

tygðian=tīðian

tyhhian=teohhian

tȳhstpres. 2 sg. oftēon.

tyhtI.(i) m.instruction, training, habit,Bo:going, course, motion, progress,El:region,Gu1255. [‘tight’; tēon]

II.m.charge, crime, LL, WW. [tēon II.]

±tyhtanI.(i) (+)to stretch, draw, pull, A:invite, incite, instigate, provoke, talk over, persuade, attract, lead astray, seduce,Æ: (+)teach, train,PPs. [‘tight’; tēon I.]

II.to accuse. [tēon II.]

tyhtbysig(i)involved in accusations, of bad reputation, v. LL 2·305.

tyhtenf.incitement, excitement,Gl. [tēon I.]

tyhtendm.inciter, instigator.

tyhtendlic(i)persuading, hortatory, Æ.

tyhtere(i) m.inciter, enticer, WW.

tyhting(i) f.incitement, impulse, instigation, exhortation, suggestion, instruction, advice, Æ:enticement, allurement,Æ. [‘tihting’]

tyhtle(i) f.accusation, suit, charge, AO. [tēon II.]

tyhtlian(i)to accuse, charge, LL.

tyhtnes(i) f.inward impulse, instinct, conviction, WW.

tȳhðpres. 3 sg. oftēon.

tyl==til

tyldsylef.tent, WW 1874. [teld]

tylg, tylgest v.tulge.

-tyllanv.for-t.

tȳm=tēam

tyma=tama

tȳma=tīma

tȳman(Æ) =tīeman

tymb-= timb-

tymp-= timp-

Printed on one line:tymb-, tymb- = timb-, timp-

±tȳnI.to instruct, teach,Æ, AO.

II.(Æ) =tīen

tȳn-= tīen-

±tȳnanI.to hedge in, fence, enclose, shut,BH, LkL, LL, MkL. [‘tine’]

II.=tēonan

tyncenn.bladder? AO 7230.

tynder(e, i, u) f. ‘tinder,’fuel,Bo, Sc; Æ:cautery. [tyndan]

tyndercynnn.combustible, WW.

tyndig=tindig

tyndre, tyndren =tynder

+tȳnen.entrance, court,PPs1158.

±tyngeI.adj.fluent, eloquent.

II.adv. (also -līce)courteously, OEG 62853.

+tyngnes(i) f.fluency, eloquence, Æ, CP.

tyntreg=tintreg

tȳr==tīr

tyr-= tir-

-tyran(= ie) v.be-t.

tyrdelu, tyrdlu npl.droppings, small pieces of excrement,Lcd. [‘treddle’]

tȳrendehaving watery eyes,Lcd1·72. [‘tear’]

tyrewa=tyrwa

tyrfv.turf.

+tyrfanto strike, afflict, GD 299. [torfian]

tyrfhagaf.hoe, mattock, Ln 172.

tȳrgan=tēorian

tȳriācam. (treacle),sovereign remedy. [L.theriacum;Gk.θηριακός]

tȳrian=tēorian

tyrnanto turn, move round, revolve, Æ. [L.tornare]

tyrngeatn.turnstile, KC 3·4054.

tyrning(u) f.turning round, rotation, OEG:rotundity, roundness, OEG:crookedness, deceit, OEG 5686.

tyro=teoru

tyrðpres. 3 sg. ofteran.

tyrwam., tyrwe f. ‘tar,’resin, Æ. [=teoru]

tyr-wan, -wian (e, i)to harass, vex,LPs. [‘tar’]

tyrwianI.to‘tar,’ B 295.

II.=tyrwan

tyscam.buzzard, WW 25912.

tyslianto put on, CM 260.

tyslungf.dressing.

tyssef.coarse cloth. [OHG.zussa]

tȳtanto sparkle, shine, DD 45.

tytt=titt

tȳð==tīð

tȳw-= tīw-

ðāI.adv. and conj.then, at that time,Æ, AO, CP:after that time, thereupon,AO, Jul:when, at the time that, whilst, during,AO, B, Bl:there, where,Chr:seeing that, inasmuch as, if, when, since, as, because. ðā ðāwhen. ðā...ðāthen...when. ðā hwīle ðewhile, whilst, so long as. ðā gīet v. ðāgīet. [‘tho’]

II.asf. and nap. ofsē. ðā ðewhich.

ðacaI.(±) m.roof, covering.

II.gp. ofðæc.

±ðaccianto clap, pat, stroke, touch gently,CP, Shr:smack, beat, GD. [‘thack’]

ðacele=ðæcele

ðacianto thatch, LL 454[10].

ðacumdp. ofðæc.

ðadder(JnL735) =ðider

ðæcI.(ea) n.covering, roof of a building,Chr, MtR, PPs: ‘thatch,’Æ, BH. [‘thack’]

II.= ðec pron. (das. ofðu).

ðæccille(N) =ðæcele

ðæcef. =ðæc I.

ðæcele(e) f.torch, lamp, light. [=fæcele]

ðæcen=ðecen

ðæcile=ðæcele

ðæctigilef.roof-tile, Cp 57i.

ðæder, ðædres =ðider

ðæderlendisc(MH 17825n.) =ðiderlēodisc

+ðæfw. g.agreeing to, consenting to.

ðǣf(JnR) =ðēof

ðæfet-= ðafet-

ðægemnp. pron.they, those, them,Lk, Jn. [‘thaie’]

ðægen==ðegen

ðægn==ðegn

ðǣgonpret. pl. ofðicgan.

ðǣh(N) =ðēahI. and II.

ðæht(N) ==ðeaht

ðǣm(ā, ē) dsmn. and dp. ofsēpron. be ðǣm, on ðǣmthereon, therein. ēac ðǣmin addition to this, besides this, also, moreover. ǣr ðǣm ðebefore. æfter ðǣmafter, later, next, after that(fashion). for ðǣm (ðe)therefore, on that account, for that reason, because. on ðǣm ðein this, in that.

ðǣn=ðegn

ðǣnanto moisten,Lcd.

ðæncan=ðencan

ðæncung=ðancung

ðæne= ðone asm. ofsē.

ðænnan=ðennan

ðænne=ðonne

ðǣr(ē) adv. and conj. ‘there,’thither, yonder:where, whither:then:when:though, if, so far as, whilst, provided that:in that respect. ðǣr ðǣrwhere, wherever. ðǣr...oftherefrom. ðǣr wiðin regard to that.

ðǣragp. ofsē,sēo,ðæt.

ðǣrābūtanabout that place, Æ.

ðǣræfteradv.thereafter, CP.

ðǣrætthereat, BH 2826.

ðæranto dry, HL 13·103.

ðǣr-big, -bie adv. ‘thereby,’thus,CP42, 4314.

ðǣrbinnan(o3) adv.therein, Æ, AO.

ðǣrbufanbesides that, CP.

ðǣregdf. ofsē.

ðærf= (1)ðearf; (2)ðeorf

ðærf-= ðearf-

ðǣrforanconj.before that, Æ.

ðærh=ðurh

ðǣrin‘therein,’wherein,Met.

ðǣrinne(ē)therein,CP. [‘thereinne’]

ðærle=ðearle

ðǣrmidadv.therewith, Æ, LL.

ðǣrnēhstnext to that, LL 280[2,1].

ðærnianto lose?Chr1119 (v. MF 174).

ðǣrofadv. ‘thereof,’of that,Lcd.

ðǣroferover or above that,CP. [‘thereover’]

ðǣronadv.therein,Æ, CP: ‘thereon,’Bl:thereinto, thereof.

ðǣronbūtan=ðǣreābūtan

ðǣrongēnadv.on the contrary, W 24821.

ðǣronuppanadv.thereupon, Æ.

ðǣrrihte, ðærrihtes (ā, ē) adv.thereupon, forthwith, instantly, immediately, straightway, Æ.

ðærscpret. 3 sg. ofðerscan.

ðærscan(NG) =ðerscan

ðærsc-wald, -wold =ðerscold

ðærst=dærst

ðǣrtōadv. ‘thereto,’to it, to that place,Æ:besides,Æ, BH:for that purpose,Æ:belonging to,Æ.

ðǣrtōēacanadv.besides, in addition to that, Æ.

ðǣrtōgēanesadv.on the contrary, in opposition thereto, Æ.

ðǣrðǣradv.wherever, Æ.

ðǣrunderadv.beneath,CP. [‘thereunder’]

ðǣruppanthereon, Æ.

ðǣrūt, ðǣrūte adv.outside, without,AO, CP. [‘thereout’]

ðǣrwiðadv.against, in exchange for, Æ: ‘therewith,’Bo.

ðǣrymbeadv.thereabout, on that point, W 2731.

ðǣrymbūtanthereabouts.

ðæsI.adv. (gs. ofðæt)afterwards,AO:thence:accordingly, according as,Æ, BH, Bo:therefore, because,CP. ðæs ðesince, after, afterwards; therefore, wherefore, because, that; as, according as; provided; (to express proportion)the. tō ðæsto that point, to that degree. [‘thes’]

II.gs. ofsēandðæt.

±ðæslǣcanto agree with, be fitting, suitable,Gl.

ðæslicI.adj.suitable, congruous, Æ:harmonious:fair, elegant.

II.=ðyllic

ðæslīceadv.opportunely, suitably, aptly, after this manner, similarly, thus.

ðæslicnesf.fitness, convenience, Æ.

ðǣsmam.leaven, yeast, RB 1018.

ðǣsternes=ðēosternes

ðæsðe= ðæs ðe v.ðæs.

ðætI.conj. and adv. ‘that,’so that, in order that, after that, then, thence. ðæt ðethat.

II.nas. ofsē,ðæt.

ðætteI.pron.which, that which.

II.conj.that, so that, in order that. tō ðon ðætteso that. [ðæt ðe]

+ðafam.favourer, supporter, helper, CP.

ðafetere, ðafettere m.one who acquiesces in, or condones, what is wrong, CP.

+ðafettan(æ, ea)to consent, EHy 627.

±ðafian(ea)to allow, suffer, endure, permit, tolerate,BH, LL; CP:approve, consent to, submit to, AO, CP. [‘i-thave’]

ðaforlic=ðaroflic,ðearflic

+ðafsumconsenting, agreeing, NG.

+ðafsumnesf.consent, agreement, NG.

±ðafungf.permission, consent, Æ.

ðāg, ðāh pret. 3 sg. ofðicgan,ðēon.

ðage=ðæge

ðāgēn= ðe āgēnwho again,Bl1676.

ðāgīet, ðāgȳt adv.still:yet.

ðāgonpret. pl. ofðicgan.

ðāh==ðēah

ðām=ðǣm

ðamettanto clap(the hands)?APs978.

ðan=ðonadv.

ðānI.adj.moist, irrigated, WW.

II.n.irrigated land. [ðīnan]

III.(LWS) =ðǣm

ðanan=ðanon

ðanc(o) m.thought, reflection, sentiment, idea,An, PPs; Æ:mind, will:grace, mercy, favour, pardon,Gen, PPs:thanks, gratitude,B, Bo, CP, Gen, RB; AO (ðonc),CP:pleasure, satisfaction, CP:reward, recompense,Gu442. Gode ð.thanks(be)to God. Godes ðancesthrough the mercy of God. Drihtnes ðancesaccording to the will of the Lord. mīnes ðancesby my favour, of my own will. on ð.willingly, gladly. an ðanceacceptable, pleasant, AO. dēofla ðoncesin honour of devils, AO. [‘thank’]

+ðancmn.thought, mind,Lk. [‘i-thank’]

ðancesadv.thankfully, gladly:voluntarily, gratis,BC, Bo, Chr. [v. ‘thank’]

ðancfuladj. (+)thoughtful, ingenious, clever: ‘thankful,’Bl:contented, satisfied,BH, WW:pleasing, agreeable,A:energetic, spirited. adv. -līce ‘thankfully,’ÆL2·198.

ðanchycgendethoughtful, B 2235.

±ðancian(o) (w. g. thing and d. pers.)to thank, give thanks,Æ, B, Bo, G, Sat; CP:recompense, reward: (w. i.)rejoice. [‘thank’]

+ðancmetianto think over, deliberate,Gen1917. [metgian]

ðanc-metung(o1, eo2), -metegung f.deliberation, thought, BH 884(v.l.).

±ðancolthoughtful, mindful:prudent, wise: (+)desirous: (+)suppliant.

ðancolmōdthoughtful, considerate, prudent, wise, attentive.

ðanc-snotor, -snottor †wise, prudent, ingenious.

ðancungf. ‘thanking,’thanksgiving,Æ, AO, JnL.

ðanc-weorð, -weorðlic (u2, y2)thankworthy, acceptable:thankful, grateful:memorable. adv. -līcegladly, willingly, CP.

ðancwordn.thanks,Wid137.

ðanc-wurð, -wyrð(e) ==ðancweorð

ðandpret. 3 sg. ofðindan.

ðane(KGl) =ðone

ðanēcan(o1) adv.whenever, as often as.

+ðang=+ðanc

ðānian(ǣ)to be or become moist, moisten, WW.

ðanne=ðonne

ðanon(CP), ðanone (o1, a2) adv.from that time or place, thence, away,B, Bl, Mt, Jud:whence, from which, of which,CP, PPs. ðanon...ðanonthence...whence:then, thereupon, henceforth:by which, through that. [‘thenne’]

ðanonforðadv.after that, then, thenceforward, W.

ðanonweardadv.departing thence,Bo1037.

ðanun=ðanon

ðar-= ðear-, ðer-

ðār==ðǣr

ðāraI.=ðǣr

II.gp. ofsē,sēo,ðæt.

ðarigend= derigend

No independent entry; seederianandderiendlic.

ðas= ðæs gsmn. ofsē.

ðāsI.afs. and nap. ofðēs. [‘those’]

II.nap. of ðāw =ðēow

ðassum(N) = ðissum, dmns. ofðēs.

ðat=ðæt

ðāðāv.ðā.

ðāwI.=ðēaw I.

II.=ðēow

+ðāwenian=+ðwǣnan

ðāwianto‘thaw,’Lcd3·274.

ðeI.rel. pron. (when govd. by a prep. the prep. follows)who, which, that. ðe is often associated by attraction with pers. pronouns. ðe icI. ðe wewe. ðe...hiswhose. sē ðe hishe whose.

II.conj.when:or. hwǣðer ðe...ðewhether...or. ðe...ðethe...or, either...or: (= ðā)then: (= ðǣr)where,El717: (with comparatives)than.

III.art.the(indecl.),Chr963eand late.

IV.particle added to ðēah, for ðǣm, ðæs, etc., without affecting their meaning [Goth.ðau]

V.das. ofðu.

ðē=ðȳ

ðēa(NG) =ðēow

ðeac=ðæc

ðeaca=ðaca

ðēada(VPs) = ðēoda gp. ofðēod I.

ðēadōm(DR) =ðēowdōm

ðēaf(NG) =ðēof

ðeafian=ðafian

ðeahpret. 3 sg. ofðicgan.

ðēahI.(ē) conj. and adv. ‘though,’although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still,Bl, Bo; CP. ð. ðealthough. swā ð.nevertheless, yet. ð. hwæðere v.ðēahhwæðere.

II.pret. 3 sg. ofðēon.

ðēah-hwæðere, -hweðre adv.yet, moreover, however, nevertheless, but,Bl, CP. swā ð.yet, nevertheless. [‘thoughwhether’]

ðeahtn.counsel, advice, design, Æ. [ðencan]

+ðeahtfn.thought, consideration, counsel, advice:design, contrivance, scheme, Æ, CP:council, assembly, Æ.

+ðeahtam.adviser, counsellor, WW 995.

ðeahtepret. 3 sg. ofðeccan.

+ðeahtendm.counsellor, WW.

+ðeahtendlicdeliberative, LL 12.

±ðeahterem.counsellor, BH.

±ðeahtianto ponder, consider, deliberate upon, take counsel, Æ, CP.

±ðeahtung(æ) f.counsel, consultation.

ðēahðe= ðēah ðe

ðēanaadv.nevertheless, yet. swā ð.however.

ðēara= ðāra, gmfp. ofðæt.

ðearfI.(a, e, y) f.need, necessity, want, behoof,B, Lcd; CP. tō ðearfeas is needed, according to what is needed:benefit, profit, advantage, utility, Æ:trouble, hardship, privation, distress, danger:duty, employment. [‘tharf’; ðurfan]

II.=ðeorf

III.pres. 3 sg. ofðurfan.

ðearfa(æ, eo)I.m.poor man, pauper, beggar, Æ, CP.

II.destitute, poor, needy, Æ.

ðearfan=ðurfan

ðearfednesf.poverty, BH.

ðearf-end, -igend (Bk) (o) m.poor man.

ðearfendeneedy, in want, poor, CP.

ðearfendlicneedy, poor, miserable.

ðearfendnes=ðearfednes

ðearfianto starve, be in need, want,PPs7113. [Ger.darben]

+ðearfianto impose necessity, B 1103.

ðearflēasadj.without cause or need, Æ. adv. -lēase.

ðearflicprofitable, useful, convenient, necessary, Æ. adv. -līce.

ðearflicnesf.want, poverty.

ðearladj.vigorous, strong, severe, strict, harsh, violent, heavy, excessive. adv. ðearle, Æ, CP.


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