Chapter 74

ðearlicsevere, cruel, harsh, violent, grievous. adv. -līce, CP.ðearlmōd†stern, severe, violent, strong, mighty.ðearlwīsstrict, severe, relentless, CP.ðearlwīslicsevere, GD. adv. -līce, CP.ðearlwīsnesf.severity, strictness, BH, GD.ðearlwȳs-= ðearlwīs-ðearm(a) m.gut, entrail,Æ, Gl. [‘tharm’]ðearm(ge)windn.windpipe(= windðearm), OET 509 (v. ES 43·332).ðearmgyrdm.belly-band, girdle, belt, WW 2201.ðearsc= ðærsc pret. 3 sg. ofðerscan.ðearsm(BH 42624) =ðrosmðēatpret. 3 sg. ofðēotan.ðēatan=ðēotanðēaterm?theatre, AO 1542.ðēatscipe(N) =ðēodscipeðēawI.m.usage, custom, habit, conduct, disposition,AO, B, JnL; CP: (in pl.)virtues, (good)manners, morals, morality, Æ, CP. [‘thew’]II.=ðēow+ðeawecustomary, usual, GD.ðēawfæstdecorous, moral, virtuous, honourable.ðēawfæstlīcecorrectly, ÆL 5222.ðēawfæstnesf.obedience, discipline, Æ.ðēawfulmoral, virtuous, W 2504.ðēawian=ðēowianðēawlēasill-mannered, Æ.ðēawliccustomary, Æ:decent, moral, Æ:figurative. adv. -līce.+ðēawodwell-mannered, moral, Æ.ðēb-(Gl) = ðēof-ðecdas. ofðu.ðeccan(±)to cover, cover over, conceal,B, Gen, Lcd, PPs: (†)swallow up? [‘thatch’]ðeccbrycem.tile,HGl45942.ðeccendm.protector, defender,PPs70.ðecele=ðæceleðecenf.thatch, tile, covering, roof: (fig.)house, Æ. [ðeccan]ðecestpres. 2 sg, of ðeccan.ðecganI.to consume,Lcd.II.obl. case of sb?receptacle? (BT) or = ðeccan? (Lieb.), LL 454[10].+ðēd=+ðēodðēdepret. of ðēon (ðȳwan).ðēf=ðēofðēfanðorn, ðefonðorn (APs5719), ðēfeðorn =ðȳfeðornðēfel=ðȳfelðefianto pant, heave, palpitate,HGl.ðeften(HGl46156) =ðyftenðēfð=ðīefððeganto serve,Gu140.ðegenI.=ðegnII.pp. ofðicgan.ðegen-= ðegn-, ðēn-ðegeð3 p. sg. pres. ofðecgan.ðegh(Gl) =ðēohðegin=ðegnðegn(æ) [v. LL 456; 2·680] m.servant, minister, retainer, vassal, follower, disciple,BH, Bl, Bo, G, Gl; AO, CP:freeman, master(as opposed to slave):courtier, noble(official, as distinguished from hereditary),Æ, LL, WW: (†)military attendant, warrior, hero,AO, B. [‘thane’]ðegn-, v. also ðēn-.ðegnboren(ðegen-)well-born, LL.ðegngylden.legal money value of a thane, W 16210.ðegnhysem.attendant, retainer, WW.±ðegnian(æ, ēn) (w. d.)to serve, minister, wait on,B, BH, Bl, G; CP:supply another with anything:perform(an office). [‘theine’]ðegnlaguf.rights, duties or privileges of a thane, LL, W.ðegnlicnoble, brave, loyal, Æ. adv.-lice.ðegnrǣdenf.thaneship, service.ðegnrihtn.rights or privileges of a thane, LL.ðegnscipem.thaneship, service, duty:ability, AO:manliness, valour, AO:body of retainers.ðegnscoluf.band of vassals, WW 3717.ðegnsorhf.sorrow for loss of thanes, B 131.ðegnung=ðēn-ung,-ingðegnweorudn.band of followers,Cr751.ðegnwerm.thane’s‘wergild,’ LL.ðego=ðeguðēgon= ðǣgon pret. pl. ofðicgan.-ðeguv.bēah-,wīn-ð.ðeh(A) =ðecðēhI.=ðēoh I.II.(A, K) =ðēahðeht==ðeahtðel, ðell n.board, plank, (metal)plate. [Ger.diele]ðelbrycgf.bridge of planks, Ct.ðelcræft=ðylcræftðellfæstenn.fastness made of planks, ship, ark,Gen1482.ðellian=ðillian-ðeluv.buruh-,benc-ð.[‘theal’]ðēm=ðǣmðēn==ðegn±ðencanI.to‘think’ (‘i-thenche’),imagine, think of, meditate, reason, consider,Æ, B, Bo, Bl, LL; AO, CP:remember, recollect,CP, RB:intend, purpose, attempt, devise,B, Bl:wish, desire, long for. [ðanc]II.(rarely) =ðyncanðencendlicthoughtful, MFH 174.ðende=ðendenðēnde=ðēondeðendenconj. and adv.meanwhile, while, as long as, until.ðene=ðoneðēnestf.service, entertainment,Chr1054d.ðēnestmann(ēo1) m.serving-man, retainer,Chr656e.ðēnestref.servant, handmaiden, OEG 1358.ðeng=ðegnðengel† m.prince, king, lord, ruler.ðenian=ðennanðēnian(Æ, CP) =ðegnianðēnigmann=ðēningmannðēningfætn.serving-vessel, RB.ðēninggāstm.ministering spirit, Æ.ðēninghūsn.workshop, GPH 394.ðēningmannm.serving man, Æ, CP.ðēnisc(religious)service, EC 265?ðennan(±)to stretch, extend,Lcd(æ),PPs:prostrate:exert oneself:spread the fame of, magnify, OEG. [‘thin’]ðenningf.stretching, extension, A 11·172.+ðēnsumobedient, helpful, useful, Æ. [ðegen]ðēnung(ðegn-)service, ministry,Bl, Bo; CP: (pl.)attendants, retinue:use:church service, mass-book:meal-time, meal, Æ. [‘theining’]ðēnungbōcf.book for divine service, mass-book, Æ.ðēnungwerodn.body of serving-men, MH 21812.ðēoI.= ðēow m.II.ds. ofðēoh.III.=sēo II.IV.pres. 1 sg. ofðēon.ðēodf.people, nation, tribe,Chr, Lk; AO, CP; Mdf:region, country, province,Bo:men, war-troop, retainers: (in pl.)Gentiles,Æ, MtR:language. [‘thede’]+ðēodpp. of +ðēon,ðȳwan.±ðēodanto join, associate(with),attach or subject oneself to, Æ, CP: (+)engage in: (+)translate. ð. framseparate.ðēodbealu† n.public calamity.ðēodbūende† mp.earth-dwellers, human beings.ðēodcwēnf.queen, empress,El1156.ðēodcyningm.monarch: (†)God.ðēodepret. 3 sg. ofðēon.+ðēoden.speech, language, AO, CP:nation:translation, Æ.ðēodegsam.general terror,Cr834.ðēodenm.chief of a tribe, ruler, prince, king:God, Christ. [ðēod; cp. dryhten fromdryht]ðēodendm.translator, OEG 156.+ðēodendliccopulative,ÆGr2591.ðēodengedāln.separation from one’s lord(through his death),Gu1324.ðēodenhold†faithful to one’s lord.ðēodenlēaswithout a ruler or chief, lordless, B 1103.ðēoden-māðm(-mādm) m.treasure given by a prince,Gen409.ðēodenstōl† m.throne.ðēodeorðef.inhabited earth, W 24015.ðēodfēondm.public enemy, W.ðēodfrumam.prince, ruler,Met2994.ðēodgestrēonn.people’s treasure, great possession, B 44; 1218.ðēodguma† m.man, warrior.ðēodherem.national army, host,Gen2160.-ðēodig, -ðēodig-lic, -nes v.el-ð.ðēodiscI.† n.speech, language.II.adj.Gentile, OEG 8350. [Ger.deutsch]+ðēodlæcanto adhere, cleave to,LPs2421.ðēodlandn.inhabited land, district, country, empire:the continent.ðēodlicnational,ÆGr656.+ðēodlicsocial, intimate.ðēodlīceterem.public deceiver, arch-hypocrite, W 5418.ðēodlogam.arch-liar, W.ðēodmægenn.troop, host,Ex342.±ðēodnesf. (+)joining, suture:conjunction, association: (+)conjugation,ÆGr: (+)translation.±ðēodrǣdenf.intercourse, fellowship, Æ.ðēodsceaðam.public pest, criminal.ðēodscipem.I.nation, people, community, population.II.connection, association:discipline, training, teaching, instruction, testimony:learning, erudition, CP:administration, law, authority:conduct.ðēodstefnm.tribe, nation,PPs8310.+ðēodsumnesf.agreement, LkL p81.ðēodðrēaf? m?general distress, B 178.ðēodwigam.great warrior,Pa38.ðēodwitam.learned man:senator, Æ.ðēodwundorn.great wonder,Cr1155.ðēofI.(ǣ, ēa) m.,criminal, ‘thief,’robber,G, LL, OET.II.f.theft.ðēofdennn.robber’s cave, KC 3·1528.ðēofend(only found in pl.?) f.thieving, theft.ðēofeðorn=ðȳfeðornðēoffengm.seizure of thieves by an owner on his own land:right to fines payable on conviction for theft? TC (v. BT).ðēofgildn.payment for theft, LL.±ðēofianto‘thieve,’steal,LL, TC.ðēofmannm.robber, brigand, AO ÆP.ðēofsceaðam.robber, v. ANS 129·24n6.ðēofsceolu=ðēofscoluðēofscipn.pirate-ship,Gl.ðēofscoluf.band of robbers,Bo3310.ðēofscyldigf.guilty of theft, LL 226´.ðēofslegem.slaying of a thief, LL 97.ðēofslihtm.slaying of a thief, LL 104b.ðēofstolenptc.stolen, LL.ðēofð=ðīefððēofungf.thieving, NC 327.ðēofunt(NG) =ðēofendðēofwracuf.punishment for theft, LL 174.ðēogingf.increase, profit:advance, progress.ðēohI.(ē) n. (gs. ðēos, ds. ðēo; gp. ðēona) ‘thigh,’hip,AO, CP, Gl, Lcd, MH.II.imperat. ofðēon.ðēohecem.pain in the thigh,Lcd.ðēohgelǣten.thigh-joint,Lcd.ðēohgewealdnp. ‘genitalia,’Lcd.ðēohhweorfam.knee-cap,Lcd.ðēohscancam.thigh-bone,Lcd, WW.ðēohseax(æ2) n.hip-sword, short sword, dirk, WW.ðēohwræcm.pain in the thigh,Lcd1·35419.±ðēonI.(sv1,3)to thrive, prosper, flourish, grow, increase, ripen,Æ, B, Bl, Lk, Sc:be profitable, to become or be great, excel, CP:lengthen(of days). [‘thee,’ ‘i-thee’]II.(wv.) =ðȳwanIII.(wv.) †to perform, do.ðēonav.ðēoh.ðeonan=ðanonðēondepres. ptc. ofðēon I.ðeonen=ðanonðēonest=ðēnestðēonȳd=ðēownȳdðēorm?inflammation?Lcd.ðēorādlf.inflammation?blistering heat?Lcd.ðeorcung=deorcungðēordrencm.a drink used for inflammation,Lcd.ðeorf(æ, e, o)I.adj.unleavened,Æ, G, WW:fresh?skim? (milk),Lcd.II.n.unleavened bread, Æ. [‘tharf’]ðeorfa=ðearfaðeorfdagasmp.days of unleavened bread, A 8·330.ðeorfhlāfm.loaf of unleavened bread, Æ.ðeorflingm.unleavened bread, WW.ðeorfnesf.freedom from leaven, purity, Æ.ðeorfsymbeln.feast of unleavened bread, Æ.ðēorgeridn.inflammation?Lcd187a.ðeorscwold=ðerscoldðēorwærcm.inflammatory disease?Lcd45b.ðēorwennf.inflammatory tumour or blister, carbuncle,Lcd123a.ðēorwyrmm.inflammatory(parasitic)worm,Lcd45a.ðēorwyrtf.ploughman’s spikenard, fleabane,Lcd.ðēosI.dem. pron., nom. fem.this. v.ðēs.II.gs. ofðēoh.III.gs. of (ðēo =) ðēow.ðeossa=ðissaðeossum=ðisumðēoster==ðēostorðēostor, ðēostre (īe, ī, ȳ)dark, gloomy,B, BH:sad, mournful. [‘thester’]ðēostorcofa† m.dark chamber.ðēostorfuldark, dusky,Æ, Mt(ȳ). [‘thesterfull’]ðēostorfulnes(ē, ȳ) f.darkness, OEG.ðēostorlicobscure, dark,Æ(e2). [‘thesterly’]ðēostorlocam.tomb,El485.ðēostornes(ǣ, ī, ȳ) f.darkness,AO, Bo. [‘thesterness’]ðēostre=ðēostor,ðēostruðēostrianto grow dark, become dim, be eclipsed,BH: (±)darken, obscure,Bo, Mt. [‘thester’]ðēostrigdark, obscure, blinded,GD(ȳ),Mk. [‘thestri’]ðēostruf. (ī, īe, ȳ), ðēostre n. (often in pl.)darkness, gloom,BH; Æ. [‘thester’]ðēostrungf.twilight, gloom.ðeosum=ðissum+ðēotI.n.howling,Guth484.II.pres. 3 sg. of +ðēodan.ðēotan2(ēa, ū)to roar, howl,Æ, Bo, Met:sound forth, resound, murmur,WW. [‘theoten’]ðēotef.torrent, fountain, cataract, waterfall:conduit, pipe,Æ. [ðēotan]ðēowI.fm.servant, slave,AO, CP, DR, G.II.adj.servile,Æ, AO, Bo, W. [‘theow’]ðēowam. (Æ, CP) =ðēow I.+ðēowam.enslaved person, v. MFH 104.ðēowæt=ðēowotðēowanI.=ðēowianII.=ðȳwanðēowatdōm=ðēowotdōmðēow-boren, -berdenot free-born, born in servitude.ðēowcnapam.bondservant, ÆH 2·51027.ðēowdōmm.slavery, servitude, service, vassalage, subjection,Æ, AO; CP:divine service. [‘theowdom’]ðēowdōmhādm.service, BH 48010.ðēowef.female slave, handmaiden,BH, MtL(ī). [‘theow’]ðēowen, ðēowene =ðēoweðēowet(Æ) =ðēowotðēowetlingm.little servant or slave, Æ.ðēowhādm.servitude, service, BH.ðēowianI.(±) (ēa) (w. d.) occl. pret. ðēowdeto serve, minister to, be subject to,Bo, Lk, Mt(ē); AO, CP:enslave, give over into slavery, Æ. [‘theow’]II.=ðȳwan I.ðēowin=ðēowenðēowincel(īo) n.little servant, CVHy 33.ðēowlicservile,ÆGr551n.ðēowneas. ofðēowen.ðēownȳd(e2) † f.serfdom, slavery.ðēowotn.service, ministry, servitude, bondage, Æ, AO, CP.ðēowotdōmm.service, CP.ðēowotlicof a slave, servile, Æ (wt).ðēowotling(e2) m.servant, slave, Æ.ðēowotscipe(wt) m.service, ÆH 23b26.ðēowracianto threaten, menace,SPs1029.ðēowracu(Æ) =ðēowwracu+ðēowrǣden(RB) =ðēodrǣdenðēowt==ðēowotðēowð=ðēofð,ðīefððēowu=ðēoweðēowut=ðēowotðēowwracuf.commination, threat, threatening, Æ.ðeoxhunting-spear,HGl423.ðēr==ðǣrðeranto rush, Cp 150j.ðerc-, ðercs- = ðersc-ðercan, ðerccanto‘thrash,’ ‘thresh,’beat,WW.ðerexwold=ðerscoldðerf=ðeorfðerflicnes(KGl) =ðearflicnesðerh(NG) ==ðurhðērinne=ðǣrinneðērrihte=ðǣrrihte+ðerscn.thrashing, beating, GD.±ðerscan3(a, æ, ea, i, y)to thresh, ‘thrash,’beat, strike,CP, DR, Sol, WW.ðerscel(y) f.flail,WW. [‘threshel’]ðerscelflōrf.threshing-floor, Mt 312.ðersc-old, -wald, -wold, ðerx(w)old (æ, eo, i, y) m. ‘threshold,’border, limit,Æ, Bo, WW.ðes=ðæsðēs(e?) m., ðēos f., ðis n. dem. pron. ‘this.’ beforan ðissum, ǣr ðissumbefore this, formerly.ðēster-= ðēostor-ðēstrian=ðēostrianðet=ðætðette=ðætteðēw-= ðēow-, ðȳw-ðī=ðȳðīada(VPs13415) = ðēoda gp. ofðēod.+ðian=+ðēonðicceI.adj. ‘thick,’viscous, solid,AO, Bo, Lcd, RB:dense, stiff,Bo, CP, Lcd:numerous, abundant,AO:hazy, gloomy,Æ, BH.II.adv.thickly, closely,Bl, Lcd, WW:often, frequently,Gen684.ðiccetn.thick bushes, ‘thicket,’SPs. [ðicce]ðicciantr., intr.to thicken,Æ, WW:crowd together,Shr. [‘thick’]ðiccnes=ðicnesðiccol, ðicculfat, corpulent, WW.ðicfealddense, OEG 278.+ðicfyldanto make dense,Gl.±ðicgan5(and wv.) (a, æ, e, ea)to take, receive, accept,Chr, Lcd:partake of, consume, taste, eat, drink,Mk; AO, CP.ðiclīcethickly, often, continually, frequently, in large numbers, AO.ðicnesf. ‘thickness,’density, viscosity, hardness,GD, Lcd, SPs:depth:anything thick or heavy(as clouds or rain),LPs, ZDA:thicket:darkness.ðīdan=ðyddanðider(æ, y) adv.on that side, ‘thither,’whither,Æ, BH, Bl(y); AO, CP. hider and ð.or. hidres ðidres (ðædres)hither and thither, CP:where, wherever.ðidercymem.a coming hither, NC 327 (late).ðidergeondthither, Æ.ðiderinn(y1, y2) adv.therein, into that place.ðiderlēodiscto that people, native, MH 17825.ðiderweard, ðiderweardes adv. ‘thitherwards,’thither,Æ, AO, Bo.ðidres=ðiderðīed-= ðēod-ðieder(CP) =ðiderðīef-= ðēof-ðīefefeohn.stolen goods, LL.ðīefð(ē, ēo, ȳ) f. ‘theft,’Lcd(ȳ),LL:stolen goods, LL (ðēoft). [ðēof]+ðiegen=+ðigenðīen=ðȳwanðīende=ðēondeðīenen=ðīnenðienga= ðinga, gp. ofðing.ðīestr-= ðēostr-ðīf-= ðīef-, ðȳf-ðigde, ðigede pret. 1, 3 sg. ofðicgan.ðigenI.f.receiving, taking(of food or drink),eating, Æ:food or drink, Æ. [ðicgan]II.pp. ofðēon I.andðicgan.ðigeðpres. 3 sg. ofðicgan.ðignen=ðīnenðīgonpret. pl. ofðēon I.ðīhsl=ðīslðihtig=ðyhtigðīhðpres. 3 sg. ofðēon I.ðilc=ðyllicðile=ðyleðilian(e, y)to lay with planks, board over, Æ. [Ger.dielen]ðilic=ðyllicðilingf.boarding, floor:table, GD 974.ðillen.thin board, plank, flooring,Gl. [Ger.diele]ðillian=ðilianðillic=ðyllicðimiamam.incense, Æ. [L.thymiama]ðīnI.gs. ofðu.II.adj. pron. ‘thine,’thy.III.f. =ðigenðīnanto grow moist,Lcd13b.ðinc=ðingðincan= (1)ðyncan; (2)ðencan+ðincðo=+ðyncðo+ðindn.swelling,Lcd.ðindan3to swell, swell up, Æ: (wrongly, through confusion betw. ‘tabescere’ and ‘tumescere’)melt, pass away,PPs1119; 118158:be angry.ðīnenf.maid-servant, handmaid, Æ:midwife, Æ. [ðegn]ðingn. ‘thing,’creature,Æ, Lcd:object, property,Æ, Bo, Bl, Lcd:cause, motive, reason,Æ:lawsuit,PPs:event, affair, act, deed, enterprise,Æ, CP, Lcd, MtR:condition, circumstances,Æ:contest, discussion, council, assembly,An, B, Cr, LL:court of justice, v. LL 2·449:point, respect,Bl. mid nānum ðingum adv.not at all. for his ðingumfor his sake. for ðisum ðingumfor this reason. be fullum ðingumabundantly. ǣnige ðingaanyhow, in any way, somehow. raðost ðingaat the earliest. ælces ðingesentirely, in every respect.ðinganto invite, address?Gl.+ðingan=+ðēon+ðingen.meeting, council:agreement, covenant:fate.ðingemannm. (Danish)mercenary.Entry supplied from first edition.±ðingerem.advocate, intercessor, mediator, priest,Gl, CP.ðingestref.female advocate, mediatrix, HL 10698.ðinggemearcn. †reckoning of time, allotted time.ðingian(w. d.)to beg, pray, ask, intercede for,LL, Sat; CP:come to terms, covenant, conciliate, compound with, settle: (refl.)reconcile oneself(with):determine, purpose, design:talk, harangue. [‘thing’]ðinglēasfree(from sin or crime), LL 412.ðingmann=ðingemannðingrǣdenf.intercession, pleading, mediation, intervention, Æ.+ðingsceatm.ransom, CP 33910.ðingstede† m.meeting-place, place of assembly.ðingstōwf.meeting-place, place of council:place where ways meet, village:market.+ðingðo=+ðyncðoðingumadv. (instr. pl. ofðing)purposely.±ðingungf.advocacy, intercession, mediation, Æ, CP.ðinn-= ðynn-ðīnneasm. ofðīn II.ðīnnen=ðīnenðinra= ðynra comp. ofðynne.ðīnragp. ofðīn II.ðintpres. 3 sg. ofðindan.ðīo=ðēoðio-= ðeo-ðīrf.a female servant, JnLR 1817. [ON.ðīr]ðird-(NG) = ðrid-ðīre= ðīnre gdsf. ofðīn II.ðirel==ðyrelðirl-= ðyrl-ðirnet=ðyrnihtðirsceflōr, ðirscelflōr ==ðerscelflōrðirsceðpres. 3 sg. ofðerscan.ðirscwald=ðerscoldðirst=ðurstðisv.ðēs.ðisa= ðissa gp. ofðēs.ðisan= ðisum dsmn. ofðēs.ðisesgsmn. ofðēs.ðīslf., ðīsle f.waggon-pole, pole, shaft. [Ger.deichsel]ðislic=ðyllicðism=dismðisneas. ofðēs.ðison= ðisum dsmn. ofðēs.ðissagp., ðisse, ðissere gdsf.; ðisson, ðissum dsmn. and dp. ofðēs.ðistelm. ‘thistle,’Gl, WW(y); Mdf.ðistelgeblǣdn.blister caused by thistle,Lcd162b.ðisteltwigef.a kind of bird, goldfinch?linnet?Gl.ðīsternes(CP) =ðēostornesðīstr-= ðēostr-ðīstram.trace, article of harness? WW.ðisumdsmn. and dp. ofðēs.

ðearlicsevere, cruel, harsh, violent, grievous. adv. -līce, CP.

ðearlmōd†stern, severe, violent, strong, mighty.

ðearlwīsstrict, severe, relentless, CP.

ðearlwīslicsevere, GD. adv. -līce, CP.

ðearlwīsnesf.severity, strictness, BH, GD.

ðearlwȳs-= ðearlwīs-

ðearm(a) m.gut, entrail,Æ, Gl. [‘tharm’]

ðearm(ge)windn.windpipe(= windðearm), OET 509 (v. ES 43·332).

ðearmgyrdm.belly-band, girdle, belt, WW 2201.

ðearsc= ðærsc pret. 3 sg. ofðerscan.

ðearsm(BH 42624) =ðrosm

ðēatpret. 3 sg. ofðēotan.

ðēatan=ðēotan

ðēaterm?theatre, AO 1542.

ðēatscipe(N) =ðēodscipe

ðēawI.m.usage, custom, habit, conduct, disposition,AO, B, JnL; CP: (in pl.)virtues, (good)manners, morals, morality, Æ, CP. [‘thew’]

II.=ðēow

+ðeawecustomary, usual, GD.

ðēawfæstdecorous, moral, virtuous, honourable.

ðēawfæstlīcecorrectly, ÆL 5222.

ðēawfæstnesf.obedience, discipline, Æ.

ðēawfulmoral, virtuous, W 2504.

ðēawian=ðēowian

ðēawlēasill-mannered, Æ.

ðēawliccustomary, Æ:decent, moral, Æ:figurative. adv. -līce.

+ðēawodwell-mannered, moral, Æ.

ðēb-(Gl) = ðēof-

ðecdas. ofðu.

ðeccan(±)to cover, cover over, conceal,B, Gen, Lcd, PPs: (†)swallow up? [‘thatch’]

ðeccbrycem.tile,HGl45942.

ðeccendm.protector, defender,PPs70.

ðecele=ðæcele

ðecenf.thatch, tile, covering, roof: (fig.)house, Æ. [ðeccan]

ðecestpres. 2 sg, of ðeccan.

ðecganI.to consume,Lcd.

II.obl. case of sb?receptacle? (BT) or = ðeccan? (Lieb.), LL 454[10].

+ðēd=+ðēod

ðēdepret. of ðēon (ðȳwan).

ðēf=ðēof

ðēfanðorn, ðefonðorn (APs5719), ðēfeðorn =ðȳfeðorn

ðēfel=ðȳfel

ðefianto pant, heave, palpitate,HGl.

ðeften(HGl46156) =ðyften

ðēfð=ðīefð

ðeganto serve,Gu140.

ðegenI.=ðegn

II.pp. ofðicgan.

ðegen-= ðegn-, ðēn-

ðegeð3 p. sg. pres. ofðecgan.

ðegh(Gl) =ðēoh

ðegin=ðegn

ðegn(æ) [v. LL 456; 2·680] m.servant, minister, retainer, vassal, follower, disciple,BH, Bl, Bo, G, Gl; AO, CP:freeman, master(as opposed to slave):courtier, noble(official, as distinguished from hereditary),Æ, LL, WW: (†)military attendant, warrior, hero,AO, B. [‘thane’]

ðegn-, v. also ðēn-.

ðegnboren(ðegen-)well-born, LL.

ðegngylden.legal money value of a thane, W 16210.

ðegnhysem.attendant, retainer, WW.

±ðegnian(æ, ēn) (w. d.)to serve, minister, wait on,B, BH, Bl, G; CP:supply another with anything:perform(an office). [‘theine’]

ðegnlaguf.rights, duties or privileges of a thane, LL, W.

ðegnlicnoble, brave, loyal, Æ. adv.-lice.

ðegnrǣdenf.thaneship, service.

ðegnrihtn.rights or privileges of a thane, LL.

ðegnscipem.thaneship, service, duty:ability, AO:manliness, valour, AO:body of retainers.

ðegnscoluf.band of vassals, WW 3717.

ðegnsorhf.sorrow for loss of thanes, B 131.

ðegnung=ðēn-ung,-ing

ðegnweorudn.band of followers,Cr751.

ðegnwerm.thane’s‘wergild,’ LL.

ðego=ðegu

ðēgon= ðǣgon pret. pl. ofðicgan.

-ðeguv.bēah-,wīn-ð.

ðeh(A) =ðec

ðēhI.=ðēoh I.

II.(A, K) =ðēah

ðeht==ðeaht

ðel, ðell n.board, plank, (metal)plate. [Ger.diele]

ðelbrycgf.bridge of planks, Ct.

ðelcræft=ðylcræft

ðellfæstenn.fastness made of planks, ship, ark,Gen1482.

ðellian=ðillian

-ðeluv.buruh-,benc-ð.[‘theal’]

ðēm=ðǣm

ðēn==ðegn

±ðencanI.to‘think’ (‘i-thenche’),imagine, think of, meditate, reason, consider,Æ, B, Bo, Bl, LL; AO, CP:remember, recollect,CP, RB:intend, purpose, attempt, devise,B, Bl:wish, desire, long for. [ðanc]

II.(rarely) =ðyncan

ðencendlicthoughtful, MFH 174.

ðende=ðenden

ðēnde=ðēonde

ðendenconj. and adv.meanwhile, while, as long as, until.

ðene=ðone

ðēnestf.service, entertainment,Chr1054d.

ðēnestmann(ēo1) m.serving-man, retainer,Chr656e.

ðēnestref.servant, handmaiden, OEG 1358.

ðeng=ðegn

ðengel† m.prince, king, lord, ruler.

ðenian=ðennan

ðēnian(Æ, CP) =ðegnian

ðēnigmann=ðēningmann

ðēningfætn.serving-vessel, RB.

ðēninggāstm.ministering spirit, Æ.

ðēninghūsn.workshop, GPH 394.

ðēningmannm.serving man, Æ, CP.

ðēnisc(religious)service, EC 265?

ðennan(±)to stretch, extend,Lcd(æ),PPs:prostrate:exert oneself:spread the fame of, magnify, OEG. [‘thin’]

ðenningf.stretching, extension, A 11·172.

+ðēnsumobedient, helpful, useful, Æ. [ðegen]

ðēnung(ðegn-)service, ministry,Bl, Bo; CP: (pl.)attendants, retinue:use:church service, mass-book:meal-time, meal, Æ. [‘theining’]

ðēnungbōcf.book for divine service, mass-book, Æ.

ðēnungwerodn.body of serving-men, MH 21812.

ðēoI.= ðēow m.

II.ds. ofðēoh.

III.=sēo II.

IV.pres. 1 sg. ofðēon.

ðēodf.people, nation, tribe,Chr, Lk; AO, CP; Mdf:region, country, province,Bo:men, war-troop, retainers: (in pl.)Gentiles,Æ, MtR:language. [‘thede’]

+ðēodpp. of +ðēon,ðȳwan.

±ðēodanto join, associate(with),attach or subject oneself to, Æ, CP: (+)engage in: (+)translate. ð. framseparate.

ðēodbealu† n.public calamity.

ðēodbūende† mp.earth-dwellers, human beings.

ðēodcwēnf.queen, empress,El1156.

ðēodcyningm.monarch: (†)God.

ðēodepret. 3 sg. ofðēon.

+ðēoden.speech, language, AO, CP:nation:translation, Æ.

ðēodegsam.general terror,Cr834.

ðēodenm.chief of a tribe, ruler, prince, king:God, Christ. [ðēod; cp. dryhten fromdryht]

ðēodendm.translator, OEG 156.

+ðēodendliccopulative,ÆGr2591.

ðēodengedāln.separation from one’s lord(through his death),Gu1324.

ðēodenhold†faithful to one’s lord.

ðēodenlēaswithout a ruler or chief, lordless, B 1103.

ðēoden-māðm(-mādm) m.treasure given by a prince,Gen409.

ðēodenstōl† m.throne.

ðēodeorðef.inhabited earth, W 24015.

ðēodfēondm.public enemy, W.

ðēodfrumam.prince, ruler,Met2994.

ðēodgestrēonn.people’s treasure, great possession, B 44; 1218.

ðēodguma† m.man, warrior.

ðēodherem.national army, host,Gen2160.

-ðēodig, -ðēodig-lic, -nes v.el-ð.

ðēodiscI.† n.speech, language.

II.adj.Gentile, OEG 8350. [Ger.deutsch]

+ðēodlæcanto adhere, cleave to,LPs2421.

ðēodlandn.inhabited land, district, country, empire:the continent.

ðēodlicnational,ÆGr656.

+ðēodlicsocial, intimate.

ðēodlīceterem.public deceiver, arch-hypocrite, W 5418.

ðēodlogam.arch-liar, W.

ðēodmægenn.troop, host,Ex342.

±ðēodnesf. (+)joining, suture:conjunction, association: (+)conjugation,ÆGr: (+)translation.

±ðēodrǣdenf.intercourse, fellowship, Æ.

ðēodsceaðam.public pest, criminal.

ðēodscipem.I.nation, people, community, population.

II.connection, association:discipline, training, teaching, instruction, testimony:learning, erudition, CP:administration, law, authority:conduct.

ðēodstefnm.tribe, nation,PPs8310.

+ðēodsumnesf.agreement, LkL p81.

ðēodðrēaf? m?general distress, B 178.

ðēodwigam.great warrior,Pa38.

ðēodwitam.learned man:senator, Æ.

ðēodwundorn.great wonder,Cr1155.

ðēofI.(ǣ, ēa) m.,criminal, ‘thief,’robber,G, LL, OET.

II.f.theft.

ðēofdennn.robber’s cave, KC 3·1528.

ðēofend(only found in pl.?) f.thieving, theft.

ðēofeðorn=ðȳfeðorn

ðēoffengm.seizure of thieves by an owner on his own land:right to fines payable on conviction for theft? TC (v. BT).

ðēofgildn.payment for theft, LL.

±ðēofianto‘thieve,’steal,LL, TC.

ðēofmannm.robber, brigand, AO ÆP.

ðēofsceaðam.robber, v. ANS 129·24n6.

ðēofsceolu=ðēofscolu

ðēofscipn.pirate-ship,Gl.

ðēofscoluf.band of robbers,Bo3310.

ðēofscyldigf.guilty of theft, LL 226´.

ðēofslegem.slaying of a thief, LL 97.

ðēofslihtm.slaying of a thief, LL 104b.

ðēofstolenptc.stolen, LL.

ðēofð=ðīefð

ðēofungf.thieving, NC 327.

ðēofunt(NG) =ðēofend

ðēofwracuf.punishment for theft, LL 174.

ðēogingf.increase, profit:advance, progress.

ðēohI.(ē) n. (gs. ðēos, ds. ðēo; gp. ðēona) ‘thigh,’hip,AO, CP, Gl, Lcd, MH.

II.imperat. ofðēon.

ðēohecem.pain in the thigh,Lcd.

ðēohgelǣten.thigh-joint,Lcd.

ðēohgewealdnp. ‘genitalia,’Lcd.

ðēohhweorfam.knee-cap,Lcd.

ðēohscancam.thigh-bone,Lcd, WW.

ðēohseax(æ2) n.hip-sword, short sword, dirk, WW.

ðēohwræcm.pain in the thigh,Lcd1·35419.

±ðēonI.(sv1,3)to thrive, prosper, flourish, grow, increase, ripen,Æ, B, Bl, Lk, Sc:be profitable, to become or be great, excel, CP:lengthen(of days). [‘thee,’ ‘i-thee’]

II.(wv.) =ðȳwan

III.(wv.) †to perform, do.

ðēonav.ðēoh.

ðeonan=ðanon

ðēondepres. ptc. ofðēon I.

ðeonen=ðanon

ðēonest=ðēnest

ðēonȳd=ðēownȳd

ðēorm?inflammation?Lcd.

ðēorādlf.inflammation?blistering heat?Lcd.

ðeorcung=deorcung

ðēordrencm.a drink used for inflammation,Lcd.

ðeorf(æ, e, o)I.adj.unleavened,Æ, G, WW:fresh?skim? (milk),Lcd.

II.n.unleavened bread, Æ. [‘tharf’]

ðeorfa=ðearfa

ðeorfdagasmp.days of unleavened bread, A 8·330.

ðeorfhlāfm.loaf of unleavened bread, Æ.

ðeorflingm.unleavened bread, WW.

ðeorfnesf.freedom from leaven, purity, Æ.

ðeorfsymbeln.feast of unleavened bread, Æ.

ðēorgeridn.inflammation?Lcd187a.

ðeorscwold=ðerscold

ðēorwærcm.inflammatory disease?Lcd45b.

ðēorwennf.inflammatory tumour or blister, carbuncle,Lcd123a.

ðēorwyrmm.inflammatory(parasitic)worm,Lcd45a.

ðēorwyrtf.ploughman’s spikenard, fleabane,Lcd.

ðēosI.dem. pron., nom. fem.this. v.ðēs.

II.gs. ofðēoh.

III.gs. of (ðēo =) ðēow.

ðeossa=ðissa

ðeossum=ðisum

ðēoster==ðēostor

ðēostor, ðēostre (īe, ī, ȳ)dark, gloomy,B, BH:sad, mournful. [‘thester’]

ðēostorcofa† m.dark chamber.

ðēostorfuldark, dusky,Æ, Mt(ȳ). [‘thesterfull’]

ðēostorfulnes(ē, ȳ) f.darkness, OEG.

ðēostorlicobscure, dark,Æ(e2). [‘thesterly’]

ðēostorlocam.tomb,El485.

ðēostornes(ǣ, ī, ȳ) f.darkness,AO, Bo. [‘thesterness’]

ðēostre=ðēostor,ðēostru

ðēostrianto grow dark, become dim, be eclipsed,BH: (±)darken, obscure,Bo, Mt. [‘thester’]

ðēostrigdark, obscure, blinded,GD(ȳ),Mk. [‘thestri’]

ðēostruf. (ī, īe, ȳ), ðēostre n. (often in pl.)darkness, gloom,BH; Æ. [‘thester’]

ðēostrungf.twilight, gloom.

ðeosum=ðissum

+ðēotI.n.howling,Guth484.

II.pres. 3 sg. of +ðēodan.

ðēotan2(ēa, ū)to roar, howl,Æ, Bo, Met:sound forth, resound, murmur,WW. [‘theoten’]

ðēotef.torrent, fountain, cataract, waterfall:conduit, pipe,Æ. [ðēotan]

ðēowI.fm.servant, slave,AO, CP, DR, G.

II.adj.servile,Æ, AO, Bo, W. [‘theow’]

ðēowam. (Æ, CP) =ðēow I.

+ðēowam.enslaved person, v. MFH 104.

ðēowæt=ðēowot

ðēowanI.=ðēowian

II.=ðȳwan

ðēowatdōm=ðēowotdōm

ðēow-boren, -berdenot free-born, born in servitude.

ðēowcnapam.bondservant, ÆH 2·51027.

ðēowdōmm.slavery, servitude, service, vassalage, subjection,Æ, AO; CP:divine service. [‘theowdom’]

ðēowdōmhādm.service, BH 48010.

ðēowef.female slave, handmaiden,BH, MtL(ī). [‘theow’]

ðēowen, ðēowene =ðēowe

ðēowet(Æ) =ðēowot

ðēowetlingm.little servant or slave, Æ.

ðēowhādm.servitude, service, BH.

ðēowianI.(±) (ēa) (w. d.) occl. pret. ðēowdeto serve, minister to, be subject to,Bo, Lk, Mt(ē); AO, CP:enslave, give over into slavery, Æ. [‘theow’]

II.=ðȳwan I.

ðēowin=ðēowen

ðēowincel(īo) n.little servant, CVHy 33.

ðēowlicservile,ÆGr551n.

ðēowneas. ofðēowen.

ðēownȳd(e2) † f.serfdom, slavery.

ðēowotn.service, ministry, servitude, bondage, Æ, AO, CP.

ðēowotdōmm.service, CP.

ðēowotlicof a slave, servile, Æ (wt).

ðēowotling(e2) m.servant, slave, Æ.

ðēowotscipe(wt) m.service, ÆH 23b26.

ðēowracianto threaten, menace,SPs1029.

ðēowracu(Æ) =ðēowwracu

+ðēowrǣden(RB) =ðēodrǣden

ðēowt==ðēowot

ðēowð=ðēofð,ðīefð

ðēowu=ðēowe

ðēowut=ðēowot

ðēowwracuf.commination, threat, threatening, Æ.

ðeoxhunting-spear,HGl423.

ðēr==ðǣr

ðeranto rush, Cp 150j.

ðerc-, ðercs- = ðersc-

ðercan, ðerccanto‘thrash,’ ‘thresh,’beat,WW.

ðerexwold=ðerscold

ðerf=ðeorf

ðerflicnes(KGl) =ðearflicnes

ðerh(NG) ==ðurh

ðērinne=ðǣrinne

ðērrihte=ðǣrrihte

+ðerscn.thrashing, beating, GD.

±ðerscan3(a, æ, ea, i, y)to thresh, ‘thrash,’beat, strike,CP, DR, Sol, WW.

ðerscel(y) f.flail,WW. [‘threshel’]

ðerscelflōrf.threshing-floor, Mt 312.

ðersc-old, -wald, -wold, ðerx(w)old (æ, eo, i, y) m. ‘threshold,’border, limit,Æ, Bo, WW.

ðes=ðæs

ðēs(e?) m., ðēos f., ðis n. dem. pron. ‘this.’ beforan ðissum, ǣr ðissumbefore this, formerly.

ðēster-= ðēostor-

ðēstrian=ðēostrian

ðet=ðæt

ðette=ðætte

ðēw-= ðēow-, ðȳw-

ðī=ðȳ

ðīada(VPs13415) = ðēoda gp. ofðēod.

+ðian=+ðēon

ðicceI.adj. ‘thick,’viscous, solid,AO, Bo, Lcd, RB:dense, stiff,Bo, CP, Lcd:numerous, abundant,AO:hazy, gloomy,Æ, BH.II.adv.thickly, closely,Bl, Lcd, WW:often, frequently,Gen684.

ðiccetn.thick bushes, ‘thicket,’SPs. [ðicce]

ðicciantr., intr.to thicken,Æ, WW:crowd together,Shr. [‘thick’]

ðiccnes=ðicnes

ðiccol, ðicculfat, corpulent, WW.

ðicfealddense, OEG 278.

+ðicfyldanto make dense,Gl.

±ðicgan5(and wv.) (a, æ, e, ea)to take, receive, accept,Chr, Lcd:partake of, consume, taste, eat, drink,Mk; AO, CP.

ðiclīcethickly, often, continually, frequently, in large numbers, AO.

ðicnesf. ‘thickness,’density, viscosity, hardness,GD, Lcd, SPs:depth:anything thick or heavy(as clouds or rain),LPs, ZDA:thicket:darkness.

ðīdan=ðyddan

ðider(æ, y) adv.on that side, ‘thither,’whither,Æ, BH, Bl(y); AO, CP. hider and ð.or. hidres ðidres (ðædres)hither and thither, CP:where, wherever.

ðidercymem.a coming hither, NC 327 (late).

ðidergeondthither, Æ.

ðiderinn(y1, y2) adv.therein, into that place.

ðiderlēodiscto that people, native, MH 17825.

ðiderweard, ðiderweardes adv. ‘thitherwards,’thither,Æ, AO, Bo.

ðidres=ðider

ðīed-= ðēod-

ðieder(CP) =ðider

ðīef-= ðēof-

ðīefefeohn.stolen goods, LL.

ðīefð(ē, ēo, ȳ) f. ‘theft,’Lcd(ȳ),LL:stolen goods, LL (ðēoft). [ðēof]

+ðiegen=+ðigen

ðīen=ðȳwan

ðīende=ðēonde

ðīenen=ðīnen

ðienga= ðinga, gp. ofðing.

ðīestr-= ðēostr-

ðīf-= ðīef-, ðȳf-

ðigde, ðigede pret. 1, 3 sg. ofðicgan.

ðigenI.f.receiving, taking(of food or drink),eating, Æ:food or drink, Æ. [ðicgan]

II.pp. ofðēon I.andðicgan.

ðigeðpres. 3 sg. ofðicgan.

ðignen=ðīnen

ðīgonpret. pl. ofðēon I.

ðīhsl=ðīsl

ðihtig=ðyhtig

ðīhðpres. 3 sg. ofðēon I.

ðilc=ðyllic

ðile=ðyle

ðilian(e, y)to lay with planks, board over, Æ. [Ger.dielen]

ðilic=ðyllic

ðilingf.boarding, floor:table, GD 974.

ðillen.thin board, plank, flooring,Gl. [Ger.diele]

ðillian=ðilian

ðillic=ðyllic

ðimiamam.incense, Æ. [L.thymiama]

ðīnI.gs. ofðu.

II.adj. pron. ‘thine,’thy.

III.f. =ðigen

ðīnanto grow moist,Lcd13b.

ðinc=ðing

ðincan= (1)ðyncan; (2)ðencan

+ðincðo=+ðyncðo

+ðindn.swelling,Lcd.

ðindan3to swell, swell up, Æ: (wrongly, through confusion betw. ‘tabescere’ and ‘tumescere’)melt, pass away,PPs1119; 118158:be angry.

ðīnenf.maid-servant, handmaid, Æ:midwife, Æ. [ðegn]

ðingn. ‘thing,’creature,Æ, Lcd:object, property,Æ, Bo, Bl, Lcd:cause, motive, reason,Æ:lawsuit,PPs:event, affair, act, deed, enterprise,Æ, CP, Lcd, MtR:condition, circumstances,Æ:contest, discussion, council, assembly,An, B, Cr, LL:court of justice, v. LL 2·449:point, respect,Bl. mid nānum ðingum adv.not at all. for his ðingumfor his sake. for ðisum ðingumfor this reason. be fullum ðingumabundantly. ǣnige ðingaanyhow, in any way, somehow. raðost ðingaat the earliest. ælces ðingesentirely, in every respect.

ðinganto invite, address?Gl.

+ðingan=+ðēon

+ðingen.meeting, council:agreement, covenant:fate.

ðingemannm. (Danish)mercenary.

Entry supplied from first edition.

±ðingerem.advocate, intercessor, mediator, priest,Gl, CP.

ðingestref.female advocate, mediatrix, HL 10698.

ðinggemearcn. †reckoning of time, allotted time.

ðingian(w. d.)to beg, pray, ask, intercede for,LL, Sat; CP:come to terms, covenant, conciliate, compound with, settle: (refl.)reconcile oneself(with):determine, purpose, design:talk, harangue. [‘thing’]

ðinglēasfree(from sin or crime), LL 412.

ðingmann=ðingemann

ðingrǣdenf.intercession, pleading, mediation, intervention, Æ.

+ðingsceatm.ransom, CP 33910.

ðingstede† m.meeting-place, place of assembly.

ðingstōwf.meeting-place, place of council:place where ways meet, village:market.

+ðingðo=+ðyncðo

ðingumadv. (instr. pl. ofðing)purposely.

±ðingungf.advocacy, intercession, mediation, Æ, CP.

ðinn-= ðynn-

ðīnneasm. ofðīn II.

ðīnnen=ðīnen

ðinra= ðynra comp. ofðynne.

ðīnragp. ofðīn II.

ðintpres. 3 sg. ofðindan.

ðīo=ðēo

ðio-= ðeo-

ðīrf.a female servant, JnLR 1817. [ON.ðīr]

ðird-(NG) = ðrid-

ðīre= ðīnre gdsf. ofðīn II.

ðirel==ðyrel

ðirl-= ðyrl-

ðirnet=ðyrniht

ðirsceflōr, ðirscelflōr ==ðerscelflōr

ðirsceðpres. 3 sg. ofðerscan.

ðirscwald=ðerscold

ðirst=ðurst

ðisv.ðēs.

ðisa= ðissa gp. ofðēs.

ðisan= ðisum dsmn. ofðēs.

ðisesgsmn. ofðēs.

ðīslf., ðīsle f.waggon-pole, pole, shaft. [Ger.deichsel]

ðislic=ðyllic

ðism=dism

ðisneas. ofðēs.

ðison= ðisum dsmn. ofðēs.

ðissagp., ðisse, ðissere gdsf.; ðisson, ðissum dsmn. and dp. ofðēs.

ðistelm. ‘thistle,’Gl, WW(y); Mdf.

ðistelgeblǣdn.blister caused by thistle,Lcd162b.

ðisteltwigef.a kind of bird, goldfinch?linnet?Gl.

ðīsternes(CP) =ðēostornes

ðīstr-= ðēostr-

ðīstram.trace, article of harness? WW.

ðisumdsmn. and dp. ofðēs.


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