Chapter 8

ārist=ǣristārlēasdishonourable, base, impious, wicked, Æ, CP:cruel,Jul4. [Ger.ehrlos] adv. -līce Æ.ārlēasnesf.wickedness, BH,Bo.ārlēastf.disgraceful deed,Met.ārlichonourable:fitting, agreeable, proper, AO:delicious.ārlīceadv.I.honourably, becomingly, graciously, kindly, pleasantly, mercifully, CP.II.(N) =ǣrlīceārlocn. ‘oarlock,’rowlock, WW 2886.arm=earmarmelu‘harmala,’wild rue,Lcd.ārmorgen=ǣrmorgenarnpret. 3 sg. ofiernan.arnian=earnian+arnung=+earnungarodI.quick, bold, ready, CP.II.m?a kind of plant, arum?ārodpp. ofārian.arodlicquick. adv. -līcequickly:vigorously, Æ, CP.arodnesf.spirit, boldness, CP 4117.arodscipem.energy, dexterity, CP.aron(NG) used as pres. pl. ofwesan.ārsāpef.verdigris. [sāpe]ārscamuf.shame, modesty,PPs6819.ārsmiðm.coppersmith.ārstæf† m. (often in pl.)support, assistance, kindness, benefit, grace.art, arð (NG) = eart, pres. 2 sg. ofwesan.ārðegnm.servant, BH 37811.ārðingn.a thing of value, LkR 211.arud==arodārungf.honour, respect, reverence, AO:pardon.ārunnen= āurnen, pp. ofārinnan.arwe(rew-, ruw-) f. ‘arrow,’LL, Chr.ārwela† m.watery realm,An855. [ēar]ār-weorð, -weorðehonourable, venerable, revering, pious, CP. adv. -weorðe.ārweorðfulhonourable, Æ (u2).±ārweorðianto honour, reverence, worship, extol.ārweorðlicvenerable, honourable. adv. -līcehonourably, reverentially, solemnly, kindly,Æ. [‘arworthly’]ārweorðnesf.reverence, honour, CP.ārweorðungf.honour.Ps.ārwesarespected, RB 11520.ārwierðe==ārweorðārwiððef.oar-thong, rowlock, Æ.arwunga, arwunge (A) =earwungaārwurð, -wyrð ==ārweorðāryddan, -rydran, -rytranto strip, plunder,Gl, WW.ārȳderianto blush,BRPs694.ārȳpanto tear off, strip,Rd767.ārȳðf.wave of the sea,An532. [ēar]āsadianto satiate, surfeit, MF (Vesp. D xiv).āsæcgan=āsecganāsægdnes=onsægednesāsǣlan†to bind, fetter, ensnare.āsændan=āsendanasal, asald (NG) =esolāsānianto droop, flag,Gu1148,LV 57.āsāwan7to sow, sow with, Æ.asca(NG) m. =asceāscacan=āsceacanāscādan=āscēadanāscæcan=āsceacanāscæfenpp. ofāsceafan.āscǣre=ǣscǣreāscafan=āsceafanāscamelicshameful,HGl500.āscamian(ea)to feel shame,Ps, Cr. [‘ashame’]ascasnap. ofæsc.ascbacen(ax-)baked on ashes, GD 8630.asce(æ, cs, x) f. (burnt) ‘ash,’Lcd:dust(of the ground),MtL.āsceacan6(a)to shake off, remove,Mt:depart, flee, desert, forsake,Æ:shake, brandish. [‘ashake’]āscēadan7(ā)to separate, hold aloof or asunder, exclude, CP:make clear, cleanse, purify.āsceafan(a)to shave off,Lcd.āscealianto peel off, WW.āsceamian=āscamianāscearpan=āscirpanāscellan=āscillan,āscilianāscēofan=āscūfanāsceon-= onscun-āsceortian=āscortianāscēotan2to shoot, shoot out, Æ, AO:drop out, fall, Æ:lance(surgery), ÆL 2063:eviscerate, OEG 4647.āsceppan=āscieppanāsceran=āsciranāscerian=āscirianāscerpan(VPs) =āscirpanāscian(ācs-, āhs-, āx-)to‘ask,’inquire, seek for, demand,Æ, KC, WG, etc.; CP:call, summon,B, Gen: (+)learn by inquiry, discover, hear of,Chr: (†)announce.āsciendlic(āx-)interrogative,ÆGr26014.āscieppan6to make, create,Ex:appoint, determine, assign, AO. [‘ashape’]āscihhan=āscyhhanascildanto protect, DR.āscilianto separate, divide, v. OEG 1367n.; FM 100.āscīmianto shine,Lcd2·232.āscīnan1to flash or shine forth, beam, radiate, be clear, GD.āsciran†to cut off, cut away.āscirianto cut off, separate, divide, remove, Æ:set free, deprive of:arrange, destine.āscirigendlicdisjunctive,ÆGr25914(y2).āscirpanto sharpen, make acute, CP.āscortian(eo)to become short, fail, Æ:pass away, elapse.āscrēadianto prune, lop.āscrencanto displace, trip up, cause to stumble,CP. [‘aschrench’]āscrepan5to scrape, clear away.āscrincan3to shrink up.āscrūdnian(ūtn)to investigate, examine.āscūfan2to drive out, remove, expel, banish, Æ:push(away),give up(to).ascun-= onscun-±āscungf. ‘asking,’questioning, inquiring, question,Met, Bo; Æ, CP.āscyhhanto scare away, reject,RPs5013.āscylfanto destroy, GPH 39349.āscylian, āscyllan =āscilianāscyndanto separate, part(from):drive away(from), Æ.āscyr-= āscir-āscȳranto make clear, Æ. [scīr]āsealcan(Gen2167) =āseolcanāsēarianto wither, dry up,Lcd; CP. [‘asear’]āsēcanto seek out, select:search out, examine, explore:seek for, require, ask,PPs:search through, penetrate. [‘aseek’]āsecganI.to say out, express, tell, utter, narrate, explain, announce, AO.II.=onsecganāsecgendlicutterable, Æ.āsēdan(œ̄)to satiate,Gl. [sæd]āsegendnesf.an offering,Nar2417.āsellanto give up, hand over, deliver:expel, banish.āsencanto sink, immerse, OEG 829.āsendanto send away, send off, send, give up,Mt; Æ. [‘asend’]āsengan(Jul313) =āsecganāseolcan3to become slack, remiss, relaxed, weak, Æ, CP.āsēonI.sv5to look upon, behold, HL 16255.II.sv1to strain,Lcd.āseonodrelaxed, WW 22825. [seonu]āsēoðan2to seethe, boil, CP:refine, purify:examine.āsēowanto sew, Cp 421p(io).āsetnesf.institute, law, LL.asettan=onsettanāsettanto set, put, place, fix, establish, appoint, set up or in, erect, build, plant,AO, Mt; Æ:transport oneself over, cross(the sea, etc.):take away, LL 11[12]. sīðorsīðas ā.to perform a journey, travel.āsēðanto affirm, confirm, Æ. [sōð]āsīcanI.sv1to sigh,Sc.II.to wean,CPs1302.āsiftanto sift,Lcd13b.āsīgan1to sink, sink down, decline, fall down,Chr; CP. [‘asye’]āsincan3to sink down, fall to pieces, Æ.āsingan3to sing out, sing, deliver(a speech),compose(verse), BH.āsittan5to dwell together, settle,El:apprehend, fear:run aground. ūt a.starve out. [‘asit’]āslacianto become slack, decline, diminish, Æ, CP:grow tired:make slack, loosen, relax, dissolve.āslacigendlicremissive,ÆGr2285.āslæccanto slacken, loosen, WW.āslæcian=āslacianāslǣpan7(ā)to slumber, dream:be paralysed,Lcd.āslǣwanto blunt, weaken, make dull, OEG 18b, 65.āslāpan=āslǣpanāslāwianto become sluggish, be torpid, CP. [slāw]āslēan6to strike, beat, cut, Æ:erect:make way:paralyse. of ā.strike off, behead,MtL; AO. [‘aslay’]āslēpen= āslēopen pret. opt. 3 pl. ofāslūpan.āslīdan1to slide, slip, fall,Ps; Æ, CP. [‘aslide’]āslīdingf.slipping, GPH 38862.āslītan1(ȳ)to slit, cleave, cut off, destroy, CP.āslūpan2to slip off, escape, disappear(of),Ps. [‘aslip’]āslȳtan=āslītanāsmēaganto consider, examine, investigate, devise, elicit, treat of, think, Æ:look for, demand.āsmēagungf.scrutiny, consideration.āsmēan=āsmēagan±āsmir-ian, -wanto smear, anoint.āsmiðianto do smith’s work, fashion, forge, fabricate, Æ.āsmorianto smother, strangle, AO, CP.āsmorungf.choking, suffocation,Lcd18a.āsmūgan=āsmēaganāsnǣsan(ā2)to spit, impale, stab,LL68, 36. [‘asnese’]asnīðan1to cut off,Lcd.āsoden(WW 2044) pp. ofāsēoðan.āsolcen(pp. ofāseolcan)sluggish, idle, indifferent, dissolute, Æ.āsolcennesf.sleepiness, sloth, laziness,W; Æ. [‘aswolkeness’]āsolianto become dirty, A 2·374.āspanan6to allure, seduce, persuade, urge, insinuate, AO.āspannan7to unbind, unclasp, GD 21424.āsparianto preserve, GD 15924.āspeaft(JnL 96) =āspeoftāspēdanto survive, escape,An1628.āspelianto be substitute for, represent, take the place of, LL, RB. ā. frambe exempt from.āspendanto spend(money),expend, distribute, squander, consume,AO; Æ. [‘aspend’]āspeoftpret. 3 sg.spit out, JnR 96. [v.speoft]āsperian=āspyrianaspidem.asp, adder, serpent, viper,Ps; Æ. [‘aspide’]āspillanto destroy, JnL 1210.āspinnan3to spin, WW.āspirian=āspyrianāspīwan1(ȳ)to spew up, vomit, Æ, CP.āsplǣtan?to split. v. ES 49·156.āspornanto cast down,EPs1457. [spurnan]āsprēadanto stretch out, extend,EPs3511.āsprecanto speak out, speak,PPs.āsprenganto cause to spring, fling out, ÆL 8213.āsprettan=āspryttanāsprindladripped up,Lcd80b.āspringan3(y)to spring up or forth, break forth, spread,Æ; AO:arise, originate, be born,Æ:dwindle, diminish, fail, cease. āsprungendead. [‘aspring’]āspringungf.failing,VPs1414.āspritan=āspryttanāsprotenpp. ofāsprūtan.ā-sprungennes, -sprungnes f.failing, exhaustion, death:eclipse.āsprūtan2(= ēo)to sprout forth,PPs1409.āspryngan=āspringanāspryttan1(e, i)to sprout out, bring forth, Æ.āspylianto wash oneself,Bo1157.āspyrgendm.tracker, investigator, VHy.āspyrgingf. ‘adinventio,’ WW 51315.āspyrian(i)to track, trace out, investigate, explore, discover.āspȳwan=āspīwanassam.he-ass,Mt, Jn, Æ; CP. [‘ass’]assenf.she-ass.assmyref.she-ass, Æ.āstf.kiln,WW18530; A 9·265. [‘oast’]āstǣganto go up, embark, MkR 632.āstǣlanto lay to one’s charge, LL (26415).āstǣnan1to adorn with precious stones.āstærfan(MtR) =āstyrfanāstandan6to stand up, stand forth, rise up, arise,B; Æ:continue, endure,Lk; CP. [‘astand’]āstandennesf.perseverance, ÆL 23b272:existence, subsistence.āstēapan=āstȳpanāstellanI.to set forth, set, put, afford, supply, display, appoint, AO, CP:set up, establish, confirm, institute, ordain, undertake, start,AO; Æ:undergo, Æ.II.to fly off, rush.āstemnianto build.āstempedengraved, stamped, WW 20327.āstencanto scatter, GD 4233.āstēopan=āstȳpanāsteorfan3to die, MH 6227.āstēp-= āstȳp-āsterian=āstyrianasterion‘asterion,’pellitory,Lcd1·164.āstīfianto become stiff, Æ.āstīfician=āstȳfecianāstīgan1to proceed, go, Æ: (usu. w. ūp, niðer,etc.)rise, mount, ascend, descend,Jn; Æ, CP:be puffed up, AO 2648. [‘astye’]āstīgendm.rider.āstigianto ascend, mount.āstīgnesf.ascent,EPs1034.āstihtanto determine on, decree,Chr998.āstihting(OEG) =ātihtingāstillianto still, quiet, MF (Vesp. D xiv).āstingan3to bore out, pierce out,Chr:stab.āstintan=āstyntanāstirian=āstyrianāstīðianto become hard, dry tip, wither:grow up, come of age, TC 20320.āstondnes=āstandennesāstrǣlianto cast forth,RPs759.āstreccanto stretch out, stretch forth, extend, lay low,Æ:prostrate oneself, bow down, CP. [‘astretch’]āstregdanto sprinkle.āstregdnes? f.sprinkling, DR.āstrenged(made strong),malleable, WW.āstrīenan(ēo, ȳ)to beget.āstrogdenpp. ofāstregdan.āstrowenesf.length,HGl443.āstrȳnan=āstrīenanāstundianto take upon oneself, Æ.āstȳfecianto suppress, eradicate, CP.āstyllan=āstellanāstyltanto be astonished, LkLR.āstyntan(i)to blunt, repress, restrain, stop, overcome,Gl. [‘astint’]āstȳpan(ē, ēa, ēo)to deprive, bereave, GD. āstȳpteorphans. [stēop]Printed as shown, but reference may be to “stēop-” as word element.āstȳp(ed)nes(ē2) f.privation, bereavement.āstȳranto guide, control, AS 916.āstyrfan(æ, e)to kill, destroy,Cr, Mt(e). [‘asterve’]āstyrianto stir up, excite, move, move forward, raise,Jn, Mk; Æ:be roused, become angry, Æ. āstyred weorðanbe or become anxious, Æ. [‘astir’]āstyriendlicv.un-ā.āstyrigendm. ‘ventilator,’ GPH 39378.āstyrredstarry,Sc.āstyrungf.motion,Lcd.ā-sūcan2-sūganto suck, suck out, drain.ā-sundran, -sundron =onsundranāsundrian=āsyndrianāsūrianto be or become sour, WW.āswǣmanto roam, wander about:pine, grieve, Æ.āswǣrn-= āswarn-āswǣtanto burst out in perspiration, MH 2012.āswāmianto die away,Gen376:cease.āswāpan7(but pp. āswōpen)to sweep away, remove, clean, CP.āswārcanto languish,LPs3812.āswārcianto confound,BSPs7024.āswārnianto be confounded,Ps.āswārnungf.shame, confusion,LPs4316.āswaðianto investigate, OEG 511.āsweartianto turn livid, become ashy or black, CP.āswebban†to lull, soothe, set at rest:put to death, destroy,Jud. [‘asweve’]āswellan3to swell, CP.āsweltan3to die,Chr.āswencanto afflict, DR.āswenganto swing off, shake off, cast forth.āsweorcan3to droop, Æ.āsweorfan3to file off, polish, GPH.āswēpa=ǣswǣpeāswerian6to swear,PPs.āswīcan1to desert, abandon, betray, deceive,Mt:offend, irritate, provoke. [‘aswike’]±āswicianto offend.āswicungf.scandal, offence.āswīfan1to wander, stray, WW.āswind=ǣswindāswindan3to become weak, shrink, fade away, perish, decay, dissolve,Bo; Æ, CP. [‘aswind’]āswingan3to scourge, DR.āswōgan7to cover over, choke, CP 41117.āsworettanto sigh, grieve, GD.āswornian(NC 271) =āswarnianāswundennesf.idleness, BH 16025.āsynderlicremote, OEG 2514.±āsynd-ran, -rianto separate, divide, disjoin, sever, CP, Æ:distinguish, except. [‘asunder’]āsyndrungf.division, WW.at==ætātǣfran(CP 46719) =ātīefranātǣsanto wear out, injure, strike, smite, Æ:wound, CP 29618.atāwian=ætīewanāte(æ) f. ‘oats,’Lcd:wild oats, tares,Gl, WW.āteallan=ātellanātēfran=ātīefranategār=ætgāratel==atolātellanto reckon up, count,Bo; AO. ā. wiðbalance against:tell, enumerate, CP:explain, interpret. [‘atell’]ātemianto tame, subdue, render quiet, CP.ātendanto set on fire, kindle, inflame,Chr:trouble, perplex, A 8·31248. [‘atend’]ātendingf.incentive,Sc22117.ātēon2to draw up, out, off or from, remove, pull out, lead out, draw,B, BH; AO, CP. ūp ā.draw up, move away:protract, Æ:move, journey, roam:deal with, dispose of, apply, use,Mt; Æ, CP. [‘atee’]ātēorianto fail, become exhausted, weary, cease,Ps; Æ:be defective,ÆGr. [‘atire’]ātēori(g)endlictransitory, perishable, Æ:failing:defective,ÆGr.ātēorodnesf.cessation, exhaustion, HL 3495;BPs11853.ātēorungf.failing, weariness, Æ.ātēowan=ōðīewanāter==ātorātēran4to tear away, CP 35920.āteriendlic=āteoriendlicāterima(ētr-)oat-bran,Lcd3·292´.ātertānumdp.with poisoned twigs(or? -tearumwith poison drops) B 1460.āteshwōnadv.at all, CM 987. [āwiht]athēd(Gl) =æthȳdātīdrianto grow weak, GD 5926(ydd).ātīefran(ǣ, ē, ī, ȳ)to draw, depict, CP.atīewan=ōðīewanātiht-= ātyht-ātillanto touch, reach.ātimbr-an, -ianto erect, build, AO, CP.ātimplianto provide with spikes, NC 271.ātīwan=ōðīewanātlēagm.oat-field?,EC 4489.atolI.dire, terrible, ugly, deformed, repulsive, unchaste,B. [‘atel’]II.† n.horror, evil.atolic, atollicdire, terrible, deformed, repulsive, Æ. adv. -līce.atoliendedisfiguring, WW 22026.ātor, āt(to)r, (ǣ) n.poison, venom,Lcd; AO, CP:gall,Gl. [‘atter’]ātorbǣrepoisonous, ÆH 1·7222.ātorberendepoisonous, venomous.ātorcoppef.spider,Lcd. [‘attercop’]ātorcræft(āttor-) m.art of poisoning, W.ātorcyn(ǣ) n.poison,Sol219.ātordrincam.poisonous draught, MH.ātorgeblǣdn.swelling caused by poison,Lcd162b.ātorlāðef.plant used as antidote to poison, betonica?Lcd, WW. [‘atterlothe’]ātorlicpoison-like, bitter,WW. [‘atterlich’]ātorsceaða† m.poisonous enemy.ātorsperen.poisoned spear,Rd189.ātorðigen(ātt-) f.taking of poison,Lcd1·45.ātr=ātorātrahtnianto treat, discuss.ātredan5to extract, extort, LL.ātreddanto search out, examine, investigate,PPs.ātrendlianto roll,Met517. [v. ‘trendle’]ātresgs. ofātor.atrumn.ink, A 13·2815. [L.atramentum]atter, attor ==ātorattresgs. ofattor,ātor.attrum=atrumatul=atolātur=ātorātwēonianto cause doubt, A 8·3336.ātyddrian=ātīdrianātȳdranto beget, create,El1279. [tūdor]ātȳfran=ātīefranātyhtan(i)to entice, allure, incite:be attentive:produce,Rd513:stretch, extend, turn.ātyhting(i) f.intention, aim:instigation, OEG 2304.ātymbran=ātimbranātȳnanI.to shut off, exclude. [tūn]II.=ontȳnanātyndan=ātendanātȳrian=ātēorianatȳwan=oðīewanāðm. ‘oath,’B, Mt; AO.āð-= ōð-aðamansm.adamant, CP 2712. [L.]āðbrycem.perjury, W 1647.āðecganto take food, consume?:oppress? (Tupper)Rd12,7.āðegehāt=āðgehātāðegendistended, WW.āðencanto think out, devise, contrive, invent, AO:intend.āðenenesf.extension, VHy.ā-ðennan, -ðenianto stretch out, extend, draw out, expand, AO:apply(the mind) CP:prostrate.āðenungf.extension, distension.āðēodan=āðīedanāðēostrian(ē, īe, ī)to become dark, obscured, eclipsed,Bo; CP,VPs. [‘athester’]āðer=āhwæðerāðerscanto thresh out, ÆL 311217.āðēstrian=āðēostrianāðēwan=āðȳwanāðexef.lizard, OET.āðfultumm.confirmation(confirmers)of an oath, LL.āðgehāt(āðe-) n.promise on oath, oath, WW.āðiddanto thrust, push, OEG 503.āðīedanto separate, CP.āðierranto clean, CP.āðīestrian(CP) =āðēostrianāðindan3to swell, puff up, inflate, increase, CP:melt, pass away. (cp. ðindan)āðindungf.swelling,Lcd93a.ā-ðīstrian, -ðisðrigan (CP) =āðēostrianāðl(VPs) =ādlāðlogam.perjurer,Cr165.āðol=ādlāðollanto hold out, endure, suffer, Æ.āðolwaremp.citizens,GnE201.āðor=āhwæðerāðrācianto dread:frighten.āðrǣstanto twist out, wrest out,Gl.āðrāwan7to curl, twist, twine, Æ.āðrēatianto weary, be irksome:force away, CP 29310.āðrēotan2(pers. and impers.)to tire of, weary, be tiresome to, displease, disgust, Æ, AO, CP.āðrescan=āðerscanāðrīetanto weary, Æ, AO (ȳ);Bo.āðringan3to crowd or press out:rush forth, break out. ūt ā.emboss.āðrīstianto be bold, presume, GD 7030.āðrotennesf.wearisomeness, WW 40922.āðrotsumirksome, WW 51012.āðrōwianto suffer,Lcd68b.āðroxenpp. ofāðerscan.āðrunten(pp. of *āðrintan)swollen,Rd382. (or ? aðrūten)āðrūtenpp. (of *āðrūtan)swollen,Lcd.āðryccanto press, oppress.āðrȳnto rob?drive out?Gl, (ES 43·331).ā-ðrysemian, -ðrysman (AO)to suffocate, smother. [‘athrysm’]āðrytnesf.weariness.āðstæfm.oath,CPs1049.

ārist=ǣrist

ārlēasdishonourable, base, impious, wicked, Æ, CP:cruel,Jul4. [Ger.ehrlos] adv. -līce Æ.

ārlēasnesf.wickedness, BH,Bo.

ārlēastf.disgraceful deed,Met.

ārlichonourable:fitting, agreeable, proper, AO:delicious.

ārlīceadv.I.honourably, becomingly, graciously, kindly, pleasantly, mercifully, CP.

II.(N) =ǣrlīce

ārlocn. ‘oarlock,’rowlock, WW 2886.

arm=earm

armelu‘harmala,’wild rue,Lcd.

ārmorgen=ǣrmorgen

arnpret. 3 sg. ofiernan.

arnian=earnian

+arnung=+earnung

arodI.quick, bold, ready, CP.

II.m?a kind of plant, arum?

ārodpp. ofārian.

arodlicquick. adv. -līcequickly:vigorously, Æ, CP.

arodnesf.spirit, boldness, CP 4117.

arodscipem.energy, dexterity, CP.

aron(NG) used as pres. pl. ofwesan.

ārsāpef.verdigris. [sāpe]

ārscamuf.shame, modesty,PPs6819.

ārsmiðm.coppersmith.

ārstæf† m. (often in pl.)support, assistance, kindness, benefit, grace.

art, arð (NG) = eart, pres. 2 sg. ofwesan.

ārðegnm.servant, BH 37811.

ārðingn.a thing of value, LkR 211.

arud==arod

ārungf.honour, respect, reverence, AO:pardon.

ārunnen= āurnen, pp. ofārinnan.

arwe(rew-, ruw-) f. ‘arrow,’LL, Chr.

ārwela† m.watery realm,An855. [ēar]

ār-weorð, -weorðehonourable, venerable, revering, pious, CP. adv. -weorðe.

ārweorðfulhonourable, Æ (u2).

±ārweorðianto honour, reverence, worship, extol.

ārweorðlicvenerable, honourable. adv. -līcehonourably, reverentially, solemnly, kindly,Æ. [‘arworthly’]

ārweorðnesf.reverence, honour, CP.

ārweorðungf.honour.Ps.

ārwesarespected, RB 11520.

ārwierðe==ārweorð

ārwiððef.oar-thong, rowlock, Æ.

arwunga, arwunge (A) =earwunga

ārwurð, -wyrð ==ārweorð

āryddan, -rydran, -rytranto strip, plunder,Gl, WW.

ārȳderianto blush,BRPs694.

ārȳpanto tear off, strip,Rd767.

ārȳðf.wave of the sea,An532. [ēar]

āsadianto satiate, surfeit, MF (Vesp. D xiv).

āsæcgan=āsecgan

āsægdnes=onsægednes

āsǣlan†to bind, fetter, ensnare.

āsændan=āsendan

asal, asald (NG) =esol

āsānianto droop, flag,Gu1148,LV 57.

āsāwan7to sow, sow with, Æ.

asca(NG) m. =asce

āscacan=āsceacan

āscādan=āscēadan

āscæcan=āsceacan

āscæfenpp. ofāsceafan.

āscǣre=ǣscǣre

āscafan=āsceafan

āscamelicshameful,HGl500.

āscamian(ea)to feel shame,Ps, Cr. [‘ashame’]

ascasnap. ofæsc.

ascbacen(ax-)baked on ashes, GD 8630.

asce(æ, cs, x) f. (burnt) ‘ash,’Lcd:dust(of the ground),MtL.

āsceacan6(a)to shake off, remove,Mt:depart, flee, desert, forsake,Æ:shake, brandish. [‘ashake’]

āscēadan7(ā)to separate, hold aloof or asunder, exclude, CP:make clear, cleanse, purify.

āsceafan(a)to shave off,Lcd.

āscealianto peel off, WW.

āsceamian=āscamian

āscearpan=āscirpan

āscellan=āscillan,āscilian

āscēofan=āscūfan

āsceon-= onscun-

āsceortian=āscortian

āscēotan2to shoot, shoot out, Æ, AO:drop out, fall, Æ:lance(surgery), ÆL 2063:eviscerate, OEG 4647.

āsceppan=āscieppan

āsceran=āsciran

āscerian=āscirian

āscerpan(VPs) =āscirpan

āscian(ācs-, āhs-, āx-)to‘ask,’inquire, seek for, demand,Æ, KC, WG, etc.; CP:call, summon,B, Gen: (+)learn by inquiry, discover, hear of,Chr: (†)announce.

āsciendlic(āx-)interrogative,ÆGr26014.

āscieppan6to make, create,Ex:appoint, determine, assign, AO. [‘ashape’]

āscihhan=āscyhhan

ascildanto protect, DR.

āscilianto separate, divide, v. OEG 1367n.; FM 100.

āscīmianto shine,Lcd2·232.

āscīnan1to flash or shine forth, beam, radiate, be clear, GD.

āsciran†to cut off, cut away.

āscirianto cut off, separate, divide, remove, Æ:set free, deprive of:arrange, destine.

āscirigendlicdisjunctive,ÆGr25914(y2).

āscirpanto sharpen, make acute, CP.

āscortian(eo)to become short, fail, Æ:pass away, elapse.

āscrēadianto prune, lop.

āscrencanto displace, trip up, cause to stumble,CP. [‘aschrench’]

āscrepan5to scrape, clear away.

āscrincan3to shrink up.

āscrūdnian(ūtn)to investigate, examine.

āscūfan2to drive out, remove, expel, banish, Æ:push(away),give up(to).

ascun-= onscun-

±āscungf. ‘asking,’questioning, inquiring, question,Met, Bo; Æ, CP.

āscyhhanto scare away, reject,RPs5013.

āscylfanto destroy, GPH 39349.

āscylian, āscyllan =āscilian

āscyndanto separate, part(from):drive away(from), Æ.

āscyr-= āscir-

āscȳranto make clear, Æ. [scīr]

āsealcan(Gen2167) =āseolcan

āsēarianto wither, dry up,Lcd; CP. [‘asear’]

āsēcanto seek out, select:search out, examine, explore:seek for, require, ask,PPs:search through, penetrate. [‘aseek’]

āsecganI.to say out, express, tell, utter, narrate, explain, announce, AO.

II.=onsecgan

āsecgendlicutterable, Æ.

āsēdan(œ̄)to satiate,Gl. [sæd]

āsegendnesf.an offering,Nar2417.

āsellanto give up, hand over, deliver:expel, banish.

āsencanto sink, immerse, OEG 829.

āsendanto send away, send off, send, give up,Mt; Æ. [‘asend’]

āsengan(Jul313) =āsecgan

āseolcan3to become slack, remiss, relaxed, weak, Æ, CP.

āsēonI.sv5to look upon, behold, HL 16255.

II.sv1to strain,Lcd.

āseonodrelaxed, WW 22825. [seonu]

āsēoðan2to seethe, boil, CP:refine, purify:examine.

āsēowanto sew, Cp 421p(io).

āsetnesf.institute, law, LL.

asettan=onsettan

āsettanto set, put, place, fix, establish, appoint, set up or in, erect, build, plant,AO, Mt; Æ:transport oneself over, cross(the sea, etc.):take away, LL 11[12]. sīðorsīðas ā.to perform a journey, travel.

āsēðanto affirm, confirm, Æ. [sōð]

āsīcanI.sv1to sigh,Sc.

II.to wean,CPs1302.

āsiftanto sift,Lcd13b.

āsīgan1to sink, sink down, decline, fall down,Chr; CP. [‘asye’]

āsincan3to sink down, fall to pieces, Æ.

āsingan3to sing out, sing, deliver(a speech),compose(verse), BH.

āsittan5to dwell together, settle,El:apprehend, fear:run aground. ūt a.starve out. [‘asit’]

āslacianto become slack, decline, diminish, Æ, CP:grow tired:make slack, loosen, relax, dissolve.

āslacigendlicremissive,ÆGr2285.

āslæccanto slacken, loosen, WW.

āslæcian=āslacian

āslǣpan7(ā)to slumber, dream:be paralysed,Lcd.

āslǣwanto blunt, weaken, make dull, OEG 18b, 65.

āslāpan=āslǣpan

āslāwianto become sluggish, be torpid, CP. [slāw]

āslēan6to strike, beat, cut, Æ:erect:make way:paralyse. of ā.strike off, behead,MtL; AO. [‘aslay’]

āslēpen= āslēopen pret. opt. 3 pl. ofāslūpan.

āslīdan1to slide, slip, fall,Ps; Æ, CP. [‘aslide’]

āslīdingf.slipping, GPH 38862.

āslītan1(ȳ)to slit, cleave, cut off, destroy, CP.

āslūpan2to slip off, escape, disappear(of),Ps. [‘aslip’]

āslȳtan=āslītan

āsmēaganto consider, examine, investigate, devise, elicit, treat of, think, Æ:look for, demand.

āsmēagungf.scrutiny, consideration.

āsmēan=āsmēagan

±āsmir-ian, -wanto smear, anoint.

āsmiðianto do smith’s work, fashion, forge, fabricate, Æ.

āsmorianto smother, strangle, AO, CP.

āsmorungf.choking, suffocation,Lcd18a.

āsmūgan=āsmēagan

āsnǣsan(ā2)to spit, impale, stab,LL68, 36. [‘asnese’]

asnīðan1to cut off,Lcd.

āsoden(WW 2044) pp. ofāsēoðan.

āsolcen(pp. ofāseolcan)sluggish, idle, indifferent, dissolute, Æ.

āsolcennesf.sleepiness, sloth, laziness,W; Æ. [‘aswolkeness’]

āsolianto become dirty, A 2·374.

āspanan6to allure, seduce, persuade, urge, insinuate, AO.

āspannan7to unbind, unclasp, GD 21424.

āsparianto preserve, GD 15924.

āspeaft(JnL 96) =āspeoft

āspēdanto survive, escape,An1628.

āspelianto be substitute for, represent, take the place of, LL, RB. ā. frambe exempt from.

āspendanto spend(money),expend, distribute, squander, consume,AO; Æ. [‘aspend’]

āspeoftpret. 3 sg.spit out, JnR 96. [v.speoft]

āsperian=āspyrian

aspidem.asp, adder, serpent, viper,Ps; Æ. [‘aspide’]

āspillanto destroy, JnL 1210.

āspinnan3to spin, WW.

āspirian=āspyrian

āspīwan1(ȳ)to spew up, vomit, Æ, CP.

āsplǣtan?to split. v. ES 49·156.

āspornanto cast down,EPs1457. [spurnan]

āsprēadanto stretch out, extend,EPs3511.

āsprecanto speak out, speak,PPs.

āsprenganto cause to spring, fling out, ÆL 8213.

āsprettan=āspryttan

āsprindladripped up,Lcd80b.

āspringan3(y)to spring up or forth, break forth, spread,Æ; AO:arise, originate, be born,Æ:dwindle, diminish, fail, cease. āsprungendead. [‘aspring’]

āspringungf.failing,VPs1414.

āspritan=āspryttan

āsprotenpp. ofāsprūtan.

ā-sprungennes, -sprungnes f.failing, exhaustion, death:eclipse.

āsprūtan2(= ēo)to sprout forth,PPs1409.

āspryngan=āspringan

āspryttan1(e, i)to sprout out, bring forth, Æ.

āspylianto wash oneself,Bo1157.

āspyrgendm.tracker, investigator, VHy.

āspyrgingf. ‘adinventio,’ WW 51315.

āspyrian(i)to track, trace out, investigate, explore, discover.

āspȳwan=āspīwan

assam.he-ass,Mt, Jn, Æ; CP. [‘ass’]

assenf.she-ass.

assmyref.she-ass, Æ.

āstf.kiln,WW18530; A 9·265. [‘oast’]

āstǣganto go up, embark, MkR 632.

āstǣlanto lay to one’s charge, LL (26415).

āstǣnan1to adorn with precious stones.

āstærfan(MtR) =āstyrfan

āstandan6to stand up, stand forth, rise up, arise,B; Æ:continue, endure,Lk; CP. [‘astand’]

āstandennesf.perseverance, ÆL 23b272:existence, subsistence.

āstēapan=āstȳpan

āstellanI.to set forth, set, put, afford, supply, display, appoint, AO, CP:set up, establish, confirm, institute, ordain, undertake, start,AO; Æ:undergo, Æ.

II.to fly off, rush.

āstemnianto build.

āstempedengraved, stamped, WW 20327.

āstencanto scatter, GD 4233.

āstēopan=āstȳpan

āsteorfan3to die, MH 6227.

āstēp-= āstȳp-

āsterian=āstyrian

asterion‘asterion,’pellitory,Lcd1·164.

āstīfianto become stiff, Æ.

āstīfician=āstȳfecian

āstīgan1to proceed, go, Æ: (usu. w. ūp, niðer,etc.)rise, mount, ascend, descend,Jn; Æ, CP:be puffed up, AO 2648. [‘astye’]

āstīgendm.rider.

āstigianto ascend, mount.

āstīgnesf.ascent,EPs1034.

āstihtanto determine on, decree,Chr998.

āstihting(OEG) =ātihting

āstillianto still, quiet, MF (Vesp. D xiv).

āstingan3to bore out, pierce out,Chr:stab.

āstintan=āstyntan

āstirian=āstyrian

āstīðianto become hard, dry tip, wither:grow up, come of age, TC 20320.

āstondnes=āstandennes

āstrǣlianto cast forth,RPs759.

āstreccanto stretch out, stretch forth, extend, lay low,Æ:prostrate oneself, bow down, CP. [‘astretch’]

āstregdanto sprinkle.

āstregdnes? f.sprinkling, DR.

āstrenged(made strong),malleable, WW.

āstrīenan(ēo, ȳ)to beget.

āstrogdenpp. ofāstregdan.

āstrowenesf.length,HGl443.

āstrȳnan=āstrīenan

āstundianto take upon oneself, Æ.

āstȳfecianto suppress, eradicate, CP.

āstyllan=āstellan

āstyltanto be astonished, LkLR.

āstyntan(i)to blunt, repress, restrain, stop, overcome,Gl. [‘astint’]

āstȳpan(ē, ēa, ēo)to deprive, bereave, GD. āstȳpteorphans. [stēop]

Printed as shown, but reference may be to “stēop-” as word element.

āstȳp(ed)nes(ē2) f.privation, bereavement.

āstȳranto guide, control, AS 916.

āstyrfan(æ, e)to kill, destroy,Cr, Mt(e). [‘asterve’]

āstyrianto stir up, excite, move, move forward, raise,Jn, Mk; Æ:be roused, become angry, Æ. āstyred weorðanbe or become anxious, Æ. [‘astir’]

āstyriendlicv.un-ā.

āstyrigendm. ‘ventilator,’ GPH 39378.

āstyrredstarry,Sc.

āstyrungf.motion,Lcd.

ā-sūcan2-sūganto suck, suck out, drain.

ā-sundran, -sundron =onsundran

āsundrian=āsyndrian

āsūrianto be or become sour, WW.

āswǣmanto roam, wander about:pine, grieve, Æ.

āswǣrn-= āswarn-

āswǣtanto burst out in perspiration, MH 2012.

āswāmianto die away,Gen376:cease.

āswāpan7(but pp. āswōpen)to sweep away, remove, clean, CP.

āswārcanto languish,LPs3812.

āswārcianto confound,BSPs7024.

āswārnianto be confounded,Ps.

āswārnungf.shame, confusion,LPs4316.

āswaðianto investigate, OEG 511.

āsweartianto turn livid, become ashy or black, CP.

āswebban†to lull, soothe, set at rest:put to death, destroy,Jud. [‘asweve’]

āswellan3to swell, CP.

āsweltan3to die,Chr.

āswencanto afflict, DR.

āswenganto swing off, shake off, cast forth.

āsweorcan3to droop, Æ.

āsweorfan3to file off, polish, GPH.

āswēpa=ǣswǣpe

āswerian6to swear,PPs.

āswīcan1to desert, abandon, betray, deceive,Mt:offend, irritate, provoke. [‘aswike’]

±āswicianto offend.

āswicungf.scandal, offence.

āswīfan1to wander, stray, WW.

āswind=ǣswind

āswindan3to become weak, shrink, fade away, perish, decay, dissolve,Bo; Æ, CP. [‘aswind’]

āswingan3to scourge, DR.

āswōgan7to cover over, choke, CP 41117.

āsworettanto sigh, grieve, GD.

āswornian(NC 271) =āswarnian

āswundennesf.idleness, BH 16025.

āsynderlicremote, OEG 2514.

±āsynd-ran, -rianto separate, divide, disjoin, sever, CP, Æ:distinguish, except. [‘asunder’]

āsyndrungf.division, WW.

at==æt

ātǣfran(CP 46719) =ātīefran

ātǣsanto wear out, injure, strike, smite, Æ:wound, CP 29618.

atāwian=ætīewan

āte(æ) f. ‘oats,’Lcd:wild oats, tares,Gl, WW.

āteallan=ātellan

ātēfran=ātīefran

ategār=ætgār

atel==atol

ātellanto reckon up, count,Bo; AO. ā. wiðbalance against:tell, enumerate, CP:explain, interpret. [‘atell’]

ātemianto tame, subdue, render quiet, CP.

ātendanto set on fire, kindle, inflame,Chr:trouble, perplex, A 8·31248. [‘atend’]

ātendingf.incentive,Sc22117.

ātēon2to draw up, out, off or from, remove, pull out, lead out, draw,B, BH; AO, CP. ūp ā.draw up, move away:protract, Æ:move, journey, roam:deal with, dispose of, apply, use,Mt; Æ, CP. [‘atee’]

ātēorianto fail, become exhausted, weary, cease,Ps; Æ:be defective,ÆGr. [‘atire’]

ātēori(g)endlictransitory, perishable, Æ:failing:defective,ÆGr.

ātēorodnesf.cessation, exhaustion, HL 3495;BPs11853.

ātēorungf.failing, weariness, Æ.

ātēowan=ōðīewan

āter==ātor

ātēran4to tear away, CP 35920.

āteriendlic=āteoriendlic

āterima(ētr-)oat-bran,Lcd3·292´.

ātertānumdp.with poisoned twigs(or? -tearumwith poison drops) B 1460.

āteshwōnadv.at all, CM 987. [āwiht]

athēd(Gl) =æthȳd

ātīdrianto grow weak, GD 5926(ydd).

ātīefran(ǣ, ē, ī, ȳ)to draw, depict, CP.

atīewan=ōðīewan

ātiht-= ātyht-

ātillanto touch, reach.

ātimbr-an, -ianto erect, build, AO, CP.

ātimplianto provide with spikes, NC 271.

ātīwan=ōðīewan

ātlēagm.oat-field?,EC 4489.

atolI.dire, terrible, ugly, deformed, repulsive, unchaste,B. [‘atel’]

II.† n.horror, evil.

atolic, atollicdire, terrible, deformed, repulsive, Æ. adv. -līce.

atoliendedisfiguring, WW 22026.

ātor, āt(to)r, (ǣ) n.poison, venom,Lcd; AO, CP:gall,Gl. [‘atter’]

ātorbǣrepoisonous, ÆH 1·7222.

ātorberendepoisonous, venomous.

ātorcoppef.spider,Lcd. [‘attercop’]

ātorcræft(āttor-) m.art of poisoning, W.

ātorcyn(ǣ) n.poison,Sol219.

ātordrincam.poisonous draught, MH.

ātorgeblǣdn.swelling caused by poison,Lcd162b.

ātorlāðef.plant used as antidote to poison, betonica?Lcd, WW. [‘atterlothe’]

ātorlicpoison-like, bitter,WW. [‘atterlich’]

ātorsceaða† m.poisonous enemy.

ātorsperen.poisoned spear,Rd189.

ātorðigen(ātt-) f.taking of poison,Lcd1·45.

ātr=ātor

ātrahtnianto treat, discuss.

ātredan5to extract, extort, LL.

ātreddanto search out, examine, investigate,PPs.

ātrendlianto roll,Met517. [v. ‘trendle’]

ātresgs. ofātor.

atrumn.ink, A 13·2815. [L.atramentum]

atter, attor ==ātor

attresgs. ofattor,ātor.

attrum=atrum

atul=atol

ātur=ātor

ātwēonianto cause doubt, A 8·3336.

ātyddrian=ātīdrian

ātȳdranto beget, create,El1279. [tūdor]

ātȳfran=ātīefran

ātyhtan(i)to entice, allure, incite:be attentive:produce,Rd513:stretch, extend, turn.

ātyhting(i) f.intention, aim:instigation, OEG 2304.

ātymbran=ātimbran

ātȳnanI.to shut off, exclude. [tūn]

II.=ontȳnan

ātyndan=ātendan

ātȳrian=ātēorian

atȳwan=oðīewan

āðm. ‘oath,’B, Mt; AO.

āð-= ōð-

aðamansm.adamant, CP 2712. [L.]

āðbrycem.perjury, W 1647.

āðecganto take food, consume?:oppress? (Tupper)Rd12,7.

āðegehāt=āðgehāt

āðegendistended, WW.

āðencanto think out, devise, contrive, invent, AO:intend.

āðenenesf.extension, VHy.

ā-ðennan, -ðenianto stretch out, extend, draw out, expand, AO:apply(the mind) CP:prostrate.

āðenungf.extension, distension.

āðēodan=āðīedan

āðēostrian(ē, īe, ī)to become dark, obscured, eclipsed,Bo; CP,VPs. [‘athester’]

āðer=āhwæðer

āðerscanto thresh out, ÆL 311217.

āðēstrian=āðēostrian

āðēwan=āðȳwan

āðexef.lizard, OET.

āðfultumm.confirmation(confirmers)of an oath, LL.

āðgehāt(āðe-) n.promise on oath, oath, WW.

āðiddanto thrust, push, OEG 503.

āðīedanto separate, CP.

āðierranto clean, CP.

āðīestrian(CP) =āðēostrian

āðindan3to swell, puff up, inflate, increase, CP:melt, pass away. (cp. ðindan)

āðindungf.swelling,Lcd93a.

ā-ðīstrian, -ðisðrigan (CP) =āðēostrian

āðl(VPs) =ādl

āðlogam.perjurer,Cr165.

āðol=ādl

āðollanto hold out, endure, suffer, Æ.

āðolwaremp.citizens,GnE201.

āðor=āhwæðer

āðrācianto dread:frighten.

āðrǣstanto twist out, wrest out,Gl.

āðrāwan7to curl, twist, twine, Æ.

āðrēatianto weary, be irksome:force away, CP 29310.

āðrēotan2(pers. and impers.)to tire of, weary, be tiresome to, displease, disgust, Æ, AO, CP.

āðrescan=āðerscan

āðrīetanto weary, Æ, AO (ȳ);Bo.

āðringan3to crowd or press out:rush forth, break out. ūt ā.emboss.

āðrīstianto be bold, presume, GD 7030.

āðrotennesf.wearisomeness, WW 40922.

āðrotsumirksome, WW 51012.

āðrōwianto suffer,Lcd68b.

āðroxenpp. ofāðerscan.

āðrunten(pp. of *āðrintan)swollen,Rd382. (or ? aðrūten)

āðrūtenpp. (of *āðrūtan)swollen,Lcd.

āðryccanto press, oppress.

āðrȳnto rob?drive out?Gl, (ES 43·331).

ā-ðrysemian, -ðrysman (AO)to suffocate, smother. [‘athrysm’]

āðrytnesf.weariness.

āðstæfm.oath,CPs1049.


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