Slikien,v.to smoothe, to polish, SD;slyken, P;slicke, S3;isliked, S.Sliper,adj.slippery, SD;slipper, S3, Sh.—AS.slipor(Leo).Slitten,v.to slit, pierce, SD;slytyn, Prompt.;slyttyng,pr. p., piercing (of language), S2;islit,pp., S.—AS.slítan.Slo,vb.to slay, S;slon, S;sloh,pt. s., S; seeSleen.Slod,pt. s.slid, S2; seeSliden.Slogardye,sb.sloth, C3; seeSluggardy.Sloh,sb.slough, PP;slough, C2,C3.—AS.slóh.Slokyn,v.to slake, quench, H, Cath.;slokin, S3;slokke, PP;slokynd,pp., H;slekynd, H.—Cp. Icel.slökva. Cf.Slakien.Slomeren,v.to slumber, Cath., Prompt.;slumeren, SD;slombred,pt. s., P.Slomering,sb.slumbering, S3.Slong,pp.cast away, S3; seeSlyngen.Sloppar,adj.slippery, S3.Sloterin,v. maculare, SD;sloterd,pp., bespattered, S2.Sloð,sb.track, trail, S; seeSleuth.Slough; seeSloh.Slouthe,sb.sloth, S2, C3, PP;slouhðe, S;sleuȝþe, S2, PP;sleuþe, S2, P;slewthe, C3, PP;sleuth, H, PP.—AS.slǽwð. See below.Slow, Sloȝe; seeSleen.Slowe,adj.andsb.slow, sluggish, a lazy man, PP, S;slow, W2;slouh, S;slawe, S3;slaw, S2.—AS.sláw.Sluggardy,sb.sloth, S3;slogardye, C3;sloggardye, C.Slugge,adj.slothful, Prompt.Sluggen,v.to slug, to be inactive, SkD.Sluggy,adj.slothful, Prompt.Sly,adj.sly, cunning, skilful, Prompt.;sliȝ, W;slih, S2;sley, S2;slegh, S2;sleh, S;sleȝ, S2;sle, S3.—Icel.slægr(forslœgr).Slyly,adv.cunningly, Prompt.;sleighly, prudently, C.Slynge,sb.sling, PP.Slyngen,v.to sling, hurl, throw away, PP, Prompt.;slonge,pt. pl., S2;slong,pp., S3;slungin, S3.—AS.slingan, pl.slang, pp.slungen.Smak,sb.taste, flavour, Prompt.;smacc, S;smach, S2.—AS.smæc, taste, flavour (Voc.).Smaken, to have a savour, scent, S, Prompt.;smacky, to imagine, perceive, taste, relish, understand, S2;smachande,pr. p., S2;smauhte,pt. s., PP;smauȝte,pl., PP.—AS.smæcian, see Grein (s.v.smæc).Smalle,adj.small, narrow, Prompt.;smal, S, S2;smaill, S3.—AS.smæl, narrow: Goth.smals.Smart,adj.bitter, S2; seeSmerte.Smatte,pt. s.smote, S; seeSmiten.Smec,sb.smoke, S;smech, S;smeke, Prompt.—AS.sméc.Smechunge,sb.taste, S. SeeSmak.Smell,sb.smell, S;smul, S.Smellen,v.to smell, S, PP;smylle, PP;smolte,pt. s., S2.—Cp. Low G.smelen, to smoulder.Smeorten,v.to smart, S; seeSmerten.Smerien,v.to smear, anoint;smeren, S;smurieð,pr. pl., S;smered,pp., S.—AS.smerian,smyrian, fromsmeru, fat,smero(Voc.).Smerl,sb.ointment, S2.Smerld,pp.anointed, S2.Smerte,adj.andadv.painful, sharp, sharply, quick, quickly, C, S, PP;smert, S2;smart, S2, C3;smertely,adv., G.—AS.smeart.Smerte,sb.smart, pain, C2;smierte, S;smert, C3.Smerten,v.to smart, to be pained, PP, S, S2, C2;smeorten, S;smerte,pt. s., C;smerted, S3.—AS.smeortan(EETS. 79, p. 36).Smiten,v.to smite;smyten, PP;smit,pr. s., C2, PP;smot,pt. s., S, S2, PP;smette, S3;smatte, S;smiten,pl., S;smyten, W;smiten,pp., PP.—AS.smítan, pt.smát(pl.smiton), pp.smiten.Smok,sb.smock, C2, PP, Prompt.Smok-les,adj.without a smock, C2.Smolder,sb.smoke from smouldering wood, PP.Smolderen,v.to smoulder;smolderande,pr. p., S2.Smorðer,sb.suffocating smoke, S;smorþre, PP.Smorðren,v.to smother, suffocate, SD.Smot,pt. s.ofSmiten, q.v.Smul,sb.smell, S; seeSmell.Smurieð,pr. pl.smear, S; seeSmerien.Smyðien,v.to forge;smythye, P;smytheth,pr. s., P.—AS.smiðian.Smyþþe,sb.smithy, forge, S2;smythy, Prompt.—AS.smiððe(Voc.).Snapere,v.to trip, to stumble, W2, SD;snapper, HD;snapirs,pr. s., WA.Snað,pt. s.cut, S; seeSniðen.Snaw,sb.snow, S; seeSnow.Snelle,adj.quick, sharp, S, S2;snell, S3;snel, S.—AS.snell: OHG.snel(Otfrid).Snepe,adj.foolish, S.Snesien,v.to strike, S.—AS.snǽsan(iná-snǽsan, BT), to put on a spit; fromsnás, a spit (Voc.); cp. Icel.sneisafromsneis.Sniðen,v.to cut;snað,pt. s., S.—AS.sníðan, pt.snáð(pl.snidon); cp. OHG.snídan(Tatian).Sniwen,v.to snow;snewen, SD;sniuþ,pr. s., S;sniweþ, SD;snew,pt. s., SD;snewede, C.—AS.sníwan.Snorkil,sb.wrinkle, H.—Cp. North.E.snurkle, to run into knots, JD,snurl, to wrinkle, JD; cp. OHG.snuor, string, see Fick, 7. 351.Snow,sb.snow, Prompt., PP;snouȝ, PP;snou, S;snaw, S.—AS.snáw: Goth.snaiws.Snowte,sb.snout, Prompt.;snute, S.—Cp. G.schnauze.Snybbyn,v.to rebuke, Prompt., C;snube, H;snybid,pt. pl., H;snyband,pr. p., H;snibbed,pp., C2.Snybbynge,sb.rebuke, Prompt.;snybynge, H;snibbing, S2;snybyngis,pl., H.Snytyn,v.to clear the nose, Prompt.;snytte,pt. s., S2;y-snyt,pp., S2.Sobre,adj.sober, sedate, C2;sobur, Prompt.—OF.sobre; Lat.sobrium.Sobreliche,adj.andadv.sedate, soberly, CM;soburly, CM;soberly, C.Soburnesse,sb.soberness, Prompt.Soche,adj.such, S; seeSwyche.Socht,pt. pl.sought, went, S3; seeSechen.Socour,sb.succour, C2, C3;socowre, Prompt.—AF.sucur,soccour, OF.socors; Late Lat.succursus(Ducange).Sodeyn,adj.sudden, C2, C3;sodeynly,adv.suddenly, S3, C2;sodeynliche, S2.—AF.sodeyne; Late Lat.subitanum, see BH, § 122.Softe,adj.soft, warm, mild, gentle, S, S2, C3;adv.gently, luxuriously, S2, S, C3;softeliche, gently, S;softely, C3.Comb.:zoft-hede,sb.softness, S2.—AS.sófte.Sohte,pt. s.sought, S, S2; seeSechen.Soke,sb.the exercise of judicial power, PP, SkD.Der.:soken, the territory or precinct in which public privileges were exercised, SkD;sokne, PP;(Rotland)-sokene, (Rutland)shire, P.—AS.sóc, the exercise of judicial power;sócn,sócen, an enquiry; see Schmid.Sokelynge,sb.suckling, Prompt.Sokelynge,sb.a herb,locusta, Prompt.Sokyl-blome,sb.locusta, Voc.—From a form *sokel, that which sucks. Cp.Hony-souke.Solas,sb.rest, solace, pleasure, merriment, G, C2, PP, SkD.—AF.solas, OF.solaz, Lat.solatium; see BH, § 143.Solde, should; seeScholde.Solempne,adj.solemn, grand, festive, magnificent, C2, C3, Prompt.;solempnely,adv.with pomp, S2, C2, C3;solenliche, PP.—AF.solempne; Lat.solemnem.Solempnite,sb.festivity, C, Prompt.—AF.sollempnitee; Lat.solemnitatem.Solere,sb.an upper room, loft, Prompt., Voc., HD; throne, H;soler, W, Voc., HD;soller, Palsg.; stage of a house, ND;sollar, HD, Palsg.—AF.soler,solair, OF.solier; Late Lat.solarium(Voc.); cp. AS.solere(Grein), OS.soleri. OHG.soleri(Tatian),solári, the prætorium of Pilate, also a guest-chamber (Otfrid), Du.zolder.Soleyne,adj.solitary, hating company, sullen, PP, Prompt.;soleyn, PP, W2;sollein, S3.—OF.solain, solitary, pertaining to one alone: Late Lat. *solanum, from Lat.solus.Somdel; see underSum.Some,sb.concord, S.—AS.sóme.Somed,adv.together, S;somet, S; seeSamed.Somer,sb.summer, C;sumer, S;someres,gen. s., C2, C3.Comb.:somer-game, summer-game, P.—AS.sumor: OS.sumar; cp. OHG.sumar(Tatian).Somme,sb.sum, S3, C3;some, S3;summe, Prompt.—AF.summe(sume); Lat.summa.Somnen,v.to join, S; seeSamnen.Sompne,v.to summon, PP, CM;someny, PP;somony, S2;somoni, S;somownyn, Prompt.;somondis,pr. s., H;sumundis, H;somened,pp., W.—AF.somoundre(pr. p.somonant), OF.semondre; Late Lat.submōnĕre; Lat.sub+mŏnēre.Sompnour,sb.summoner, one who cites before an ecclesiastical court, C, PP;sumpnour, S2;somnour, PP;somner, PP;somenour, PP;sumnowre, Prompt.—AF.sumenour.Somwat; see underSum.Sond,sb.sand, S, S2, C, PP;sand, PP;sonde,dat., S.—AS.sand.Sond,sb.a dish or mess of food;sand, gift, S2;sonde,dat., S;sonden,pl., S;sandon, S.—AS.sand, ‘ferculum’ (Voc.).Sonde,sb.a sending, message, gift sent, also mission, embassy, messenger, S, S2, C3, P, G, H (p. 497);sonden,pl., S;sondes, S.Comb.:sondezmon, messenger, S2;sandesman, SD;sandismene,pl., HD.Sonder.Comb.:sonderemen, messengers, S;sanderbodes, messengers, S.—AS.sanderinsandermen(Chron. ann. 1123).Sondry, separate, C2; seeSunder.Sone,sb.son, S, S2, C2, G;sune, S;zone, S2;sun, S2.Comb.:sone in lawe, son-in-law, C2.—AS.sunu: Goth.sunus.Sone,adv.forthwith, quickly, soon, S, G, S2, C2, PP;soune, S3;son, S2;soyn, S2;sonest,superl., C2;sonnest, P.—AS.sóna, see Sievers, 317.Song,pt. s.sang, C2; seeSyngen.Songe,sb.song, Prompt.;sang, S, S3;zang, S2;songes,pl., S.—AS.sang.Songe-warie,sb.the observation of dreams, P.—OF.songe; Lat.somnium, dream.Sonne,sb.sun, S, S2, C2, P;sunne, S, S2, Prompt.Comb.:sunne-bem, sunbeam, S;Sunnen-dæi, Sunday, S;sunne-dei, S;sunedai, S;sunedei, S;sone-dæi, S;soneday, S, G;sonendayes,pl., S2;sunne-risindde, sun-rising, S.—AS.sunne: OS.sunna.Soop,pt. t.ofSup.Soope,sb.soap, Prompt.;sape, S.—AS.sápe; Lat.sāpo.Soot, Soote,adj.sweet, S3; seeSwete.Sooth, Soothly; seeSoth.Sop,pt. s.created, S; seeSchapen.Sope,pp.ofSup.Soper,sb.supper, C, C2, G; seeSouper.Sophyme,sb.a sophism, C2;sophimes,pl., subtleties, C2.—OF.sophisme(Cotg.); Gr.σόφισμα.Soppe,sb.a sop, Cath., PP;sop, C;soppis,pl., S3.Sopun,pp.ofSup.Sore,v.to soar, mount aloft, C2, CM.—OF.essorer(Cotg.); Late Lat. *exaurare, to expose to theair(Lat.aura).Sore,adj.andadv.sore, painful, S, C2, G;sare, S2, S;sar, S, S3, S2;soore, Prompt.;sair, B.—AS.sár.Sore,sb.sore, misery, C2;sor, S;sar, S;soore, Prompt.—AS.sár.Soren,pp.shorn, S; seeSchere.Sort,sb.destiny, chance, lot, C, W;sorte, turn (= Lat.vice), W.—AF.sort; Lat.sortem.Sorwe,sb.sorrow, S, S2, CM, C2;sorȝe, S;zorȝe, S2;soriȝe, S;soreȝe, S;sareȝe, S;soreghe, S2;seorewe, S;serewe, S;seoruwe, S;serwe, S2;soru, S2;sorhe, S;sorewe, S, S2.—AS.sorh: OS.sorga.Sorwe-ful,adj.sorrowful, C;sorful, S;sorwefully,adv.sorrowfully, C2.Sorwen,v.to sorrow, CM;serrȝheþþ,pr. s., S.—AS.sorgian.Sorwynge,sb.sorrowing, CM;sorewyngis,pl., W.Sory,adj.sorry, wretched, painful, grievous, Prompt., S2, C, C2, PP, G;sori, S, S2, PP;sari, S;særi, S;sariliche,adv., S;soryly, Prompt.Comb.:sorymod, sad in mind, S.—AS.sárig.Sorynesse,sb.sadness, Prompt.;sorinesse, S.—AS.sárignes.Soster,sb.sister, S2; seeSuster.Sote,adj.sweet, C2, C3; seeSwete.Soth,adj.andsb.true, truth, sooth, soothsaying, S, S2, C3, P, H;sooth, C2;suth, S2;sothe, W, S2, S3, P;soothe, S3;zoþe, S2;sothely,adv., verily, PP, W;soothly, C2.Comb.:soðfast, true, S, S3, H;sothefast, W;soothfastnesse, truth, C2, C3, H;sothnes, truth, S2, H;sothnesse, S2, P;sothriht, truly, S.—AS.sóð(for *sonð, *sanð); cp. Icel.sannr(for *sanðr); cp. Dan.sand.Sothe,adj.south, S3; seeSowthe.Sothien,v.to verify, SD, SkD (s.v.soothe);i-soðet,pp., S.—AS.ge-sóðian.Sothroun,adj.southern, S3; seeSowtherne.Sotte,sb.fool, S, Prompt., PP;sot, S, S2;sottes,gen., S, S2.Der.:sotlice, foolishly, S;sotschipe, folly, S;sotted, besotted, C3.—OF.sot.Sotyle,adj.subtle, fine-wrought, crafty, ingenious, Prompt.;sotyl, PP;sotil, PP, C;sotel, PP;sutelle, Cath.;sutaille, S3;sotely,adv., PP;suteli, W.—AF.sotil,sutil; Lat.subtīlem.Sotyle,v.to reason subtly, to make use of cunning, PP;sotilen, PP;sutils,pr. s., makes subtle, H.Sotylte,sb.skill, Prompt.;sotilte, C3.—AF.sotiltee; Lat.subtilitatem.Souchen,v.to suspect, SD, HD;souches,pr. s., S2.—OF.suscher; Late Lat. *suspicare, for Lat.suspicari, see Diez, p. 681, and BH, § 152.Souden,v.to pay, PP. SeeSowde.Soudly,adj.dirty, S3.—Cp. Northern E.suddill, to dirty (JD), also G.sudeln, to do dirty work.Souerty,sb.surety, S3; seeSurety.Soufre,sb.sulphur, S2;soulfre, CM.—OF.soufre,soulfre(Cotg.); Late Lat.sulfurem.Souken,v.to suck, C2, S2, W2;sowken, S3.Comb.:soukynge-fere, foster-brother, W.—AS.súcan, pt.séac, pp.socen.Soule,sb.soul, PP, S, S2;sowle, S, C;saule, S, S2, H;sawle, S;saull, S3;soulen,pl., S, S2;saulen, S;sawless, S;sowle, S;zaulen, S2.Comb.:soule hele, soul’s salvation, PP;sawel hel, S2.—AS.sáwol,sáwle: Goth.saiwala.Soun,sb.sound, S2, S3, C2, W2, H:sown, H, W, W2;sowne, S2;son, S2;sownde, Prompt.—AF.soun, OF.son; Lat.sonum.Sound,sb.a swoon, S3; seeSwowne.Sounen,v.to sound, C2, PP;sownen, C2, S2, W2, PP;sowndyn, Prompt.;sunen, S.—AF.suner,soner; Lat.sonare.Sounyng,sb.sounding, S2.Soupen,v.to sup, drink gradually, to eat supper, P, W, C2;sowpen, S3.—OF.souper. Of Teutonic origin. Cp.Sup.Souper,sb.supper, C;soper, C, C2, G.—OF.souper, AF.soper.Souple,adj.supple, pliant, C, C2.—OF.souple, beaten, defeated (Bartsch); Lat.supplicem, submissive.Soure,adj.sour, acid, PP;sur, S;soure,adv.sourly, C2, P.Comb.:sourdouȝ, leaven, W;sourdow, W;sourdowȝ, W.—AS.súr; cp. Icel.súrrandsúrdegi(Matt. 13. 33).Souren,v.to sour;sowrid,pp., made sour, W.Sours,sb.source, origin, C2; soaring, CM.—OF.sourse, a spring of water; Late Lat.sursa, a late pp. f. form from Lat.surgere(OF.sordre, pp.sors,sours).Souse,v.to strike, dash, RD, SkD;souce, Spenser 1. See below.Souse,sb.the downward plunge of a bird of prey, RD. (Originally the same asSours, used of a hawk’s flight.—W. W. S.)Soutere,sb.cobbler, S3;souter, PP;sowter, Cath., ND.—AS.sútere(Voc.); Lat.sutor.Souteresse,sb.a woman shoe-seller, P.Souenaunce,sb.remembrance, S3.—OF.sovenance, alsosouvenance(Cotg.), fromsovenir; Lat.subuenire.Souerentè,sb.sovereignty, Prompt.;souerayntee, C2.—AF.soverainte.Souereyn,adj.andsb.supreme, sovereign, C, C2, C3;souereynes,pl., superiors, P, W;sufrayns, H;souereyneste,superl., W2;soueraignly,adv., C.—AF.soverein; Late Lat. *superanum.Sowdan,sb.sultan, S2, C3.—OF.soudan,souldan; Arab.sultân.Sowdanesse,sb.sultaness, S2, C3.Sowde,v.to strengthen;sowdid,pp.(= Lat.consolidatae), W.—OF.souder(Cotg.): It.soldare; Lat.solidare, see SkD (s.v.solder).Sowde,sb.stipend, pay, W;sowd, Prompt.;sowdis,pl., W.—OF.soude; Lat.soldum, a sum of money, fromsolidus.Sowdyowre,sb.one that fights for pay, soldier, Prompt.;soudiour, S3.—Cp. OF.soudoier(Ducange).Sowen,v.to sow, S, PP;sawe, S;souwen, PP;sewe,pt. s., W;sew, H;sewen,pl., S;seowe,pt. s. subj., S;sowun,pp., W;sowe, G;ȝe-sawen, S.—AS.sáwan.Sowse,v.to immerse in brine, to plunge in water, to drench with rain, Palsg., S3;soused,pp., pickled, Sh.;soust, drenched, Spenser 1.—From OF.sause, sauce; Lat.salsa, salted.Sowse,sb.a dish of pickled food,succidium, Voc.Sowthe,adj.south, Prompt.;sothe, S3;suð, S.Comb.:Souþ-hamtessire, Hampshire, S2;Suð-sæxe, Sussex, SD.—AS.súð: OHG.sund-ana, from the south (Tatian).Sowtherne,adj.southern, Prompt.;souþeron, S2;southren, C3;sothroun, S3;suthroun, S3.Soyr,adj.brown (as of withered leaves), S3.—OF.sor(Roland); cp. F.saure. Of Teutonic origin. SeeSeere.Spæc,pt. s.ofSpeken, q.v.Spæche,sb.speech, S; seeSpeche.Spak,adj.wise, prudent, quiet, gentle, SD;spake, HD;spakliche,adv., SD;spakli, S2.—Icel.spakr, quiet, gentle, wise.Spale,sb.a chip of wood, splinter, S, SD;spalle, Prompt.;spolle, Prompt.;spole, Voc.—Icel.spölr(spala, gen. pl.).Spang,sb.a metal fastening, brooch, clasp, buckle;spangs,pl., S3.—AS.spange(Grein).Spangele,sb.a small plate of shining metal used to ornament a bridle,lorale, Prompt.Spanyn,v.to wean, Prompt.;spane, HD;spaned, H, Cath.—Cp. G.spänen, OHG. (bi)spenjan, Du.spenen, see Weigand; cp. also AS.spana, ‘ubera’ (Voc.).Spanynge,sb.a weaning,ablactacio, Cath., Prompt.Sparkle,sb.spark. Prompt.Comb.:deed-sparcle(= Lat.fauilla), W2.Sparlire,sb.the calf of the leg, HD;sparlyuer,sura, Trevisa (5. 355);sperlyuer,musculus, Voc.—AS.spear-líra, ‘sura’ (Deut. 28. 35),speoru-líra(OET.).Sparre,sb.a beam, bar, spar, C, S3, Prompt., Cath.—AS.speoru(Voc.); cp. Icel.sparri.Sparthe,sb.axe, battle-axe, Prompt., Cath.;sparth, C, WA.—Icel.sparða.Sparwe,sb.sparrow, C, S2;sparowe, Prompt.Comb.:spar-hauk, sparrow-hawk, C2;sperhauke, P.—AS.spearwa.Spatel,sb.spittle, S; seeSpotil.Spateling,sb.spitting, S.Spealie,v.to tell, S; seeSpellien.Spec,pt. s.ofSpeken, q.v.Spece,sb.species, kind, S, Prompt.—Lat.speciem. Cf.Spice.Speche,sb.speech, S, S2, PP;spæche, S;spek, S2.—AS.spǽc(Voc.). SeeSpeken.Sped,sb.success, speed, S;speed, Prompt.—AS.spéd.Spede-ful,adj.profitable, W;speedful, C3;spedfullest,superl., S3.Speden,v.to succeed, prosper, speed, S, S2, S3;spet,pr. s., speeds, goes on, G;spedith, profits, S3, W2;spedde,pt. s., S, C2;sped,pp., S3.—AS.spédan.Speir,sb.sphere, S3; seeSpere.Speken,v.to speak, S, S2;spæken, S;spece,1 pr. s., S;specð,pr. s., S;spæc,pt. s., S;spac, S, S2;spak, S, S2;spec, S,spek, S;spake,2 pt. s., S, G;speke, S;spækenn,pl., S;speken, S;speke, S2;speeke, S2;spekene,ger., S;speokene, S;i-speken,pp., S;ispeke, S.—AS.specan(forsprecan), pt.spæc, pp.specen.Spell,sb.a discourse, story, S;spelle,dat., S, S2, C2.—AS.spell.Spellien,v.to relate, speak;spellen, S, PP;spealie, S;spilien, S.—AS.spellian.Spellinge,sb.recital, Prompt., S2.Spence,sb.provision-room, larder, G, Prompt.;spense, Voc.; expense, G, W.—OF.despense(Constans); Late Lat.dispensa(Voc.).Spencer,sb.officer having charge of the provisions, G;spenser, G;sponcere, Prompt.—OF.despensier; Late Lat.dispensarium(acc.).Spenden,v.to use, spend, Prompt., PP;spene, S, PP;spende,pt. pl., S2;i-spend,pp., S;spendid, W;sponded, G.Comb.:spending-siluer, money to spend, C3.—AS.spendan(in compounds); Lat.dispendere.Spennen,v.to stretch, embrace, grasp, SD;spendyd,pt. s., grasped, S3;spend,pp., SD.—Icel.spenna; cp. AS.spannan, to bind, OHG. (gi)spannan(Otfrid); see Weigand.Spercled,pp.scattered, flung abroad, S3 (24. 67).Sperd,pt. s.ofSpiren, q.v.Spere,sb.sphere, Prompt., CM;speir, S3.—OF.espere; Late Lat.spera,sphera; Gr.σφαῖρα.Spere,sb.spear, S, C, Prompt.—AS.spere; cp. OHG.sper(Tatian).Speren,v.to fasten with aspar, to close, S, Cath.;sperre, Cath.;speride,pt. s., S2;sperd,pp., S, H;sperrid, H.—AS.sparrian. SeeSparre.Sperhauke,sb.sparrow-hawk, P; see underSparwe.Sperling,sb.a small fish, S2;sperlynge, Cath., Voc.;sparlynge, Cath. (n);spurling, Cath. (n).—OF.esperlan, smelt (Cotg.).Spet,pr. s.ofSpeden, q.v.Speten,v.to spit, S, W2, Voc., CM;spette,pt. s., W, SD;spete, W;speten,pl., W;spetide,pt. s., W.—AS.spǽtan, pt.spǽtte.Spewen,v.to vomit, Cath.;spue, W2.—AS.spíwan, pt.spáw, pp.spiwen.Spice,sb.species, kind, spice, W;spyce, Voc.;spices,pl., S, P.Comb.:spicelike, with spices, S;spices ware, spicery, S.—OF.espice; Late Lat.spĕcia(for Lat.spĕciem), see BH, § 32. SeeSpece.Spicer,sb.dealer in spices, P, S2;spyserez,pl., S2.Spicerye,sb.spicery, S2, C2, C3.—AF.spicerie.Spie,sb.spy, PP; seeAspie.Spien,v.to spy, to look after, to watch, S; seeEspye.Spilen,v.to play, S;spilede,pt. s., S.—Icel.spila; cp. G.spielen.Spilien,v.to speak, S; seeSpellien.Spillen,v.to perish, also to destroy, S, S2, C2, C3, P;spyllen, S2;spill, S3;spilt,pp., killed, C3;y-spilte, PP.—AS.spillan, to destroy (Grein).Spire,sb.shoot, scion, blade, tall grass, reed, PP, S, G, CM;spyre, Prompt., PP, Palsg.;spier, W2.Spiren,v.to enquire, speer, PP;speren, PP;speoren, PP;spuren, PP;spirs,imp. pl., S2;spird,pt. pl., S2;sperd,pt. s., S3.—AS.spyrian, to make a track, fromspor, track, see SkD (s.v.spur).Splene,sb.the spleen, Prompt.;splen, SkD.Phr.:on the splene, suddenly, S3;fro the splene, with sudden fervour, rapidly, S3.—Lat.splen.Spoile,sb.booty, SkD;spuylis,pl., W2. See below.Spoilen,v.to plunder, W (Mk. 3. 27);spuyle, W;spuylid,pp., W2.—OF.spolier(Cotg.); Lat.spoliare; see BH, § 64.Spone,sb.a chip, splinter of wood, spoon, C3, Prompt.;spoon, C2.Comb.:span-newe, span new, SkD;spon-neowe, SkD.—AS.spón; cp. Icel.spónn, alsospánn; cp. G.spannen(Weigand).Spore,sb.spur, PP, Prompt., C, G.—AS.spora.Spotil,sb.spittle, W;spotele, W2;spatel, S.—AS.spátl.Spousaille,sb.wedding, C2;spousail, C2;sposailis,pl., W.—OF.espousailles.Spouse,sb.spouse, bridegroom, bride, W;spuse, S;spowse, Prompt.Comb.:spousbreche, adulterer, SD;spusbruche, adultery, SD;spousebrekere, adulterer, W;spoushod, marriage, S2.—AF.espouse(espuse); Lat.sponsam; also OF.espos,spous; Lat.sponsum; see BH, § 169.Spousen,v.to espouse, W, S2, C2;spousi, S2;i-spoused,pp., S2;y-spoused, S2;i-spused, S.—OF.espouser; Lat.sponsare.Sprangis,sb. pl.diffused rays of various colours, S3.Spraulin,v.to sprawl, SD;sprawel, S2;sprauleden,pt. pl., S.—AS.spréawlian(cited by Zupitza fromBouloneser Glossen, seeStudium der neueren Sprachen, July, 1886).Sprayngis,sb. pl.sprinklings, S3. SeeSprengen.Spreden,v.to spread, PP, S, S2;spradde,pt. s., C2;spredd,pp., S;sprad, C;y-sprad, C2.—AS.sprǽdan.Spreit,sb.spirit, S3;spyryte, Prompt.—Lat.spiritus.Sprengen,v.to sprinkle, W, G;sprente,pt. s., S3;spreynten,pl., W2;spreynd,pp., S2, C2, C3, W;spreind, W;spreynt, W;y-spreynd, C.—AS.sprengan, causal ofspringan.Sprengen,v.to spring, to be diffused;sprent,pt. s., S3.—AS.sprengan, to spring (Sweet).Sprenkelin,v.to sprinkle, to dart, Prompt.;sprynkland,pr. p., darting in various directions (of fish in the water), S3.Spring,sb.a rod, sprig, PP;sprynge, P;sprenges,pl., W2.Springen,v.to spring, to arise, to dawn, PP, S, C2;sprynge, PP;sprenge,pr. s. subj., W;sprang,pt. s., S;sprong, S;sprungen,pp., S2;sprunge, S;sprongen, S3;spronge, C;i-sprunge, S.Der.:springing, beginning, source, C2.—AS.springan, pt.sprang(pl.sprungon), pp.sprungen.Springen,v.to make to spring, rouse;sprange,pt. pl., S3. See below.Springen,v.to sprinkle, C2;y-spronge,pp., S2.Der.:springyng, sprinkling, W. SeeSprengen.Sprutlyt,pp.speckled, S3. See SkD (s.v.sprout).Sprynkland; seeSprenkelin.Spurn,sb.a kick, S3.Spurnen,v.to kick, Prompt., C2, SkD;spurnde,pt. s., S2.—AS.speornan.Spuyle,v.to plunder, W; seeSpoilen.Spuylis,pl.spoils, W; seeSpoile.Spynke,sb.finch,rostellus, Voc.;spink, Cotg., JD, HD;spynk, S3 (s.v.gold). Cp. Gr.σπίγγος, and OF.pinçon(BH), F.pinson.Spynnare,sb.spinner, spider, Prompt.;spinner, Sh., HD.Spynnen,v.to spin, Prompt.Spynstare,sb.a woman who spins, Prompt.;spynnester, PP;spinster, S2, PP, Sh.Spyrakle,sb.the breath of life, S2.—Lat.spiraculum uitae, Gen. 7. 22 (Vulg.).Squames,sb. pl.scales, C3.—Lat.squama.Squaymous,adj.loth, fastidious, CM; seeSkeymowse.Squier,sb.squire, S, C2;squyer, C2, S2.—OF.esquïer,escuier; Late Lat.scutarium, from Lat.scutum, shield; cp. It.scudiére.Squyler,sb.dish-washer, S2;sqwyllare, Prompt., SkD (s.v.scullery);swyllere, Voc.—OF.sculier(Ducange); Late Lat.scutelarium, one in charge of the dishes (Ducange); from Lat.scutella. (It seems to have been confused withswiller; see SkD, s.v.scullery.—W. W. S.)Squylerey,sb.room for washing dishes in, a scullery, SkD.—Cp. OF.esculier; Late Lat.scutellarium, ‘locus ubi reponuntur scutellae’ (Ducange). See above.Sqware,adj.square, Prompt.;sware, S2.—OF.esquarre; Lat.ex+quadram; cp. It.squadra.Srid,pt. s.clothed, S; seeSchrouden.Srud,sb.dress, S; seeSchroud.Ss-; seeSch-.Sseawere,sb.a mirror, S2; seeSchawere.Sseawy,v.to show, S2; seeSchewen.Ssedde; see underScheden.Ssede; see underSchade.Ssolde, should; seeScholde.Ssoldren,pl.shoulders, S2; seeSchuldere.Stable,adj.constant, firm, fixed, C2, W, PP;stabli,adv., W.—AF.estable; Lat.stabilem.Stable,v.to establish, confirm, to cause to rest, S3, W, P, C;y-stabled, S3.—OF.establir.Stablischen,v.to establish, W;stablisse, PP.—OF.establiss-, stem ofestablissant, pp. ofestablir.Stac,pt. s.closed up, S2; seeSteken.Stad,pp.bestead, circumstanced, beset, WA, S2.—Icel.staddr, circumstanced, Swed.stadd.Staf,sb.a staff, stick, a letter of the alphabet, PP, SD;staffe, Prompt.;staues,pl., S2, PP.Comb.:stef-creft, the art of grammar, S;staf-slinge, staff-sling, C2;staff-slynge, HD;staff-slyngere, staff-slinger, HD.—AS.stæf, staff, stick, twig, letter written on a twig, see Weigand (s.v.buchstab); cp. Icel.stafr, OHG.stab,buohstab(Tatian).Staire,adj.steep, WA;stayre, WA (n).Staire,sb.stair, ladder, WA.—AS.stǽger. SeeStien.Stal, Stall,pt. s.ofStelen.Stale,sb.stealing, S.—AS.stalu.Stalken,v.to step slowly, C, G;stalkyn, Prompt.;stalked him,pt. s. refl., C2.—AS.stealcian; see Sweet,Anglo-Saxon Primer, 83. 37.Stalle,sb.place, state, station, prison, stall, booth, PP, Prompt.;steal, S;stal, Prompt.;stale, S3.—AS.steal: OHG.stal(Otfrid).Stallit,pp.placed, S3.Stallyn,v.to enthrone prelates, Prompt.Stalworðe,adj.stout, strong, sturdy, S2, G;stalworth, PP, H (pp. 26, 87);stalword, S2;stalworthy, S3, Prompt.;stalworþest,superl., S2;stalwortly,adv.sturdily, S2.Comb.:stalworth-hede, stalwartness, S2.—AS.stælwurð(Chron. ann. 896).Stamyn,sb.stamine, linsey-woolsey cloth, a garment made of that material, Prompt., Cath. (n);stamin, S;stamine, HD.—OF.estamine, tamine, also a strainer (Cotg.).Stamyn,sb.the stem, bows of a vessel, S2;stamyne, Cath. (n).—Icel.stafn,stamn, a post, prow-post, also stern-post; cp. It.stamine, the upright ribs or pieces of timber of the inside of a ship, of our shipwrights called foot-stocks (Florio).Standen,v.to stand, to cost, be valid, S;stonden, S, S2, C2, W;stant,pr. s., S, S2, S3;stont, S;stand, S2;stonte, S2;stode,pt. s., S2;pl., S2;stoden, S2, C2;stude, S3;i-stonde,pp., S.—AS.standan, pt.stód, pp.ge-standen.Stane,sb. dat.stone, S; seeStoon.Stang,sb.stagnant pool;stanc, S2;stank, HD;stangis,pl., H;stangeȝ, S2;staunkis, H.—OF.estang,estan(estanc); Lat.stagnum.Stangen,v.to prick, to throb, HD, H.Der.:stangynge, torment, H.Stannyris,sb. pl.the small stones and gravel at the side of a river, S3. SeeStoon.Staple,sb.a loop of iron in a wall used for fastening chains, S3 (p. 472).—AS.stapul(Voc.).Starf,pt. s.died, S2, C2; seeSteruen.Starin,v.to stare, also to shine, glitter, SD;stare, C2, S3, PP;starinde,pr. p., S;stareand, S2.—AS.starian.Stark,adj.strong, firm, severe, S, S3;starrc, S;starke,pl., C2.—AS.stearc: OS.starc.Starnys,pl.stars, S3; seeSterne.Stat,sb.state, condition, S2;staat, existence (= Lat.status), W. Cf.Estat.Staþelien, to establish;ȝe-staþeled,pp., S.—AS.ge-staðelod.Staþelnesse,sb.stability, SD;staþelnes, S2.—AS.staðolnes.Statut,sb.statute, PP;statute, PP;statutes,pl., S2, PP.Comb.:statute-staple, the staple to which a prisoner is by law attached, S3.—AF.statut(estatut); Lat.statutum.Stauez,pr. s.stows away, S2;stawed,pp., S2; seeStowyn.Steal,sb.place, state, S; seeStalle.Steapre; seeStepe.Steaȝ,pt. s.ofStien, q.v.Stede,sb.steed, horse, S, C2, PP, WA.Comb.:stede-bac, horseback, PP.—AS.stéda, fromstód, a collection of horses, a stud.Stede,sb.place, PP, S, S2, S3;stude, S;stide, W, W2;stud, S2;sted, S3.Comb.:stedefast, steadfast, S;stedefastliche, steadfastly, S;stedfastly, C2;stedefastnesse, firmness, C2.—AS.stede: OS.stedi: Goth.stadi-(stem ofstaths).Stee,sb.a ladder, WA, HD;sties,pl., HD. SeeStien.Steef, Stef; seeStyf.Steer,sb.a young ox, C, PP.—AS.stéor; cp. Lat.taurus, see Curtius, No. 232.Stef-creft,sb.the art of grammar, S; seeStaf.Stefne,sb.voice, S; seeSteuene.Steghe,v.to ascend, H; seeStien.Steghere,sb.rider, H.Steir,v.to stir, S3; seeStiren.Steken,v.to fasten, SD, WA;stekye,v., to be fastened up, P;stekez,imp. pl., S2;stac,pt. s., S2;stak, SkD (s.v.stick);stoken,pp., S2;y-steke, G;i-steke, G.—Cp. OHG.stechan, to fix, pierce, pt.stáh(pl.stáchun), pp.gi-stochan, see Otfrid.Stelen,v.to steal, to go stealthily, PP;stæl,pt. s., S;stal, C2, W;stall, S3;stalen,pl., S;stelen, S;stole,pp., C.Comb.:stæl ut, stole out, S;stal ut, S.—AS.stelan, pt.stæl(pl.stǽlon), pp.stolen.Stelðe,sb.stealth, PP;stalthe, SkD. Cf.Stouth.Stem,sb.vapour, ray of light, flame, S;steem, Prompt.—AS.stéam.Stemin,v.to steam, shine, gleam, C, S3, CM.—AS.stéman(SkD).Stene,sb.a stone jar, SD, Trevisa 4. 115;steenes,pl., S2. See below.Stenen,adj.made of stone, S.—AS.stǽnen(Voc.). SeeStoon.Stent,sb.stopping-place, S3.Stenten,v.to cease, pause, CM; seeStynten.Steoren,v.to perfume with incense, S.—Cp. AS.stéran(Leo). SeeStor.Steoren,v.lead, direct, S; seeSteren.Steorren,pl.stars, S; seeSterre.Step-barn,sb.orphan, H.—Cp. AS.step-cild, orphan, Ps. 67. 6 (VP); AS.stéop, orphaned; cp. OHG.stiuf.Stepe,adj.steep, WA, SkD.—AS.stéap.Stepe,adj.bright, shining (of eyes), CM, C, S3, HD;steapre,comp., S3 (p. 426).Stere,adj.strong, stout, firm, S, HD. SeeStore.
Slikien,v.to smoothe, to polish, SD;slyken, P;slicke, S3;isliked, S.
Sliper,adj.slippery, SD;slipper, S3, Sh.—AS.slipor(Leo).
Slitten,v.to slit, pierce, SD;slytyn, Prompt.;slyttyng,pr. p., piercing (of language), S2;islit,pp., S.—AS.slítan.
Slo,vb.to slay, S;slon, S;sloh,pt. s., S; seeSleen.
Slod,pt. s.slid, S2; seeSliden.
Slogardye,sb.sloth, C3; seeSluggardy.
Sloh,sb.slough, PP;slough, C2,C3.—AS.slóh.
Slokyn,v.to slake, quench, H, Cath.;slokin, S3;slokke, PP;slokynd,pp., H;slekynd, H.—Cp. Icel.slökva. Cf.Slakien.
Slomeren,v.to slumber, Cath., Prompt.;slumeren, SD;slombred,pt. s., P.
Slomering,sb.slumbering, S3.
Slong,pp.cast away, S3; seeSlyngen.
Sloppar,adj.slippery, S3.
Sloterin,v. maculare, SD;sloterd,pp., bespattered, S2.
Sloð,sb.track, trail, S; seeSleuth.
Slough; seeSloh.
Slouthe,sb.sloth, S2, C3, PP;slouhðe, S;sleuȝþe, S2, PP;sleuþe, S2, P;slewthe, C3, PP;sleuth, H, PP.—AS.slǽwð. See below.
Slow, Sloȝe; seeSleen.
Slowe,adj.andsb.slow, sluggish, a lazy man, PP, S;slow, W2;slouh, S;slawe, S3;slaw, S2.—AS.sláw.
Sluggardy,sb.sloth, S3;slogardye, C3;sloggardye, C.
Slugge,adj.slothful, Prompt.
Sluggen,v.to slug, to be inactive, SkD.
Sluggy,adj.slothful, Prompt.
Sly,adj.sly, cunning, skilful, Prompt.;sliȝ, W;slih, S2;sley, S2;slegh, S2;sleh, S;sleȝ, S2;sle, S3.—Icel.slægr(forslœgr).
Slyly,adv.cunningly, Prompt.;sleighly, prudently, C.
Slynge,sb.sling, PP.
Slyngen,v.to sling, hurl, throw away, PP, Prompt.;slonge,pt. pl., S2;slong,pp., S3;slungin, S3.—AS.slingan, pl.slang, pp.slungen.
Smak,sb.taste, flavour, Prompt.;smacc, S;smach, S2.—AS.smæc, taste, flavour (Voc.).
Smaken, to have a savour, scent, S, Prompt.;smacky, to imagine, perceive, taste, relish, understand, S2;smachande,pr. p., S2;smauhte,pt. s., PP;smauȝte,pl., PP.—AS.smæcian, see Grein (s.v.smæc).
Smalle,adj.small, narrow, Prompt.;smal, S, S2;smaill, S3.—AS.smæl, narrow: Goth.smals.
Smart,adj.bitter, S2; seeSmerte.
Smatte,pt. s.smote, S; seeSmiten.
Smec,sb.smoke, S;smech, S;smeke, Prompt.—AS.sméc.
Smechunge,sb.taste, S. SeeSmak.
Smell,sb.smell, S;smul, S.
Smellen,v.to smell, S, PP;smylle, PP;smolte,pt. s., S2.—Cp. Low G.smelen, to smoulder.
Smeorten,v.to smart, S; seeSmerten.
Smerien,v.to smear, anoint;smeren, S;smurieð,pr. pl., S;smered,pp., S.—AS.smerian,smyrian, fromsmeru, fat,smero(Voc.).
Smerl,sb.ointment, S2.
Smerld,pp.anointed, S2.
Smerte,adj.andadv.painful, sharp, sharply, quick, quickly, C, S, PP;smert, S2;smart, S2, C3;smertely,adv., G.—AS.smeart.
Smerte,sb.smart, pain, C2;smierte, S;smert, C3.
Smerten,v.to smart, to be pained, PP, S, S2, C2;smeorten, S;smerte,pt. s., C;smerted, S3.—AS.smeortan(EETS. 79, p. 36).
Smiten,v.to smite;smyten, PP;smit,pr. s., C2, PP;smot,pt. s., S, S2, PP;smette, S3;smatte, S;smiten,pl., S;smyten, W;smiten,pp., PP.—AS.smítan, pt.smát(pl.smiton), pp.smiten.
Smok,sb.smock, C2, PP, Prompt.
Smok-les,adj.without a smock, C2.
Smolder,sb.smoke from smouldering wood, PP.
Smolderen,v.to smoulder;smolderande,pr. p., S2.
Smorðer,sb.suffocating smoke, S;smorþre, PP.
Smorðren,v.to smother, suffocate, SD.
Smot,pt. s.ofSmiten, q.v.
Smul,sb.smell, S; seeSmell.
Smurieð,pr. pl.smear, S; seeSmerien.
Smyðien,v.to forge;smythye, P;smytheth,pr. s., P.—AS.smiðian.
Smyþþe,sb.smithy, forge, S2;smythy, Prompt.—AS.smiððe(Voc.).
Snapere,v.to trip, to stumble, W2, SD;snapper, HD;snapirs,pr. s., WA.
Snað,pt. s.cut, S; seeSniðen.
Snaw,sb.snow, S; seeSnow.
Snelle,adj.quick, sharp, S, S2;snell, S3;snel, S.—AS.snell: OHG.snel(Otfrid).
Snepe,adj.foolish, S.
Snesien,v.to strike, S.—AS.snǽsan(iná-snǽsan, BT), to put on a spit; fromsnás, a spit (Voc.); cp. Icel.sneisafromsneis.
Sniðen,v.to cut;snað,pt. s., S.—AS.sníðan, pt.snáð(pl.snidon); cp. OHG.snídan(Tatian).
Sniwen,v.to snow;snewen, SD;sniuþ,pr. s., S;sniweþ, SD;snew,pt. s., SD;snewede, C.—AS.sníwan.
Snorkil,sb.wrinkle, H.—Cp. North.E.snurkle, to run into knots, JD,snurl, to wrinkle, JD; cp. OHG.snuor, string, see Fick, 7. 351.
Snow,sb.snow, Prompt., PP;snouȝ, PP;snou, S;snaw, S.—AS.snáw: Goth.snaiws.
Snowte,sb.snout, Prompt.;snute, S.—Cp. G.schnauze.
Snybbyn,v.to rebuke, Prompt., C;snube, H;snybid,pt. pl., H;snyband,pr. p., H;snibbed,pp., C2.
Snybbynge,sb.rebuke, Prompt.;snybynge, H;snibbing, S2;snybyngis,pl., H.
Snytyn,v.to clear the nose, Prompt.;snytte,pt. s., S2;y-snyt,pp., S2.
Sobre,adj.sober, sedate, C2;sobur, Prompt.—OF.sobre; Lat.sobrium.
Sobreliche,adj.andadv.sedate, soberly, CM;soburly, CM;soberly, C.
Soburnesse,sb.soberness, Prompt.
Soche,adj.such, S; seeSwyche.
Socht,pt. pl.sought, went, S3; seeSechen.
Socour,sb.succour, C2, C3;socowre, Prompt.—AF.sucur,soccour, OF.socors; Late Lat.succursus(Ducange).
Sodeyn,adj.sudden, C2, C3;sodeynly,adv.suddenly, S3, C2;sodeynliche, S2.—AF.sodeyne; Late Lat.subitanum, see BH, § 122.
Softe,adj.soft, warm, mild, gentle, S, S2, C3;adv.gently, luxuriously, S2, S, C3;softeliche, gently, S;softely, C3.Comb.:zoft-hede,sb.softness, S2.—AS.sófte.
Sohte,pt. s.sought, S, S2; seeSechen.
Soke,sb.the exercise of judicial power, PP, SkD.Der.:soken, the territory or precinct in which public privileges were exercised, SkD;sokne, PP;(Rotland)-sokene, (Rutland)shire, P.—AS.sóc, the exercise of judicial power;sócn,sócen, an enquiry; see Schmid.
Sokelynge,sb.suckling, Prompt.
Sokelynge,sb.a herb,locusta, Prompt.
Sokyl-blome,sb.locusta, Voc.—From a form *sokel, that which sucks. Cp.Hony-souke.
Solas,sb.rest, solace, pleasure, merriment, G, C2, PP, SkD.—AF.solas, OF.solaz, Lat.solatium; see BH, § 143.
Solde, should; seeScholde.
Solempne,adj.solemn, grand, festive, magnificent, C2, C3, Prompt.;solempnely,adv.with pomp, S2, C2, C3;solenliche, PP.—AF.solempne; Lat.solemnem.
Solempnite,sb.festivity, C, Prompt.—AF.sollempnitee; Lat.solemnitatem.
Solere,sb.an upper room, loft, Prompt., Voc., HD; throne, H;soler, W, Voc., HD;soller, Palsg.; stage of a house, ND;sollar, HD, Palsg.—AF.soler,solair, OF.solier; Late Lat.solarium(Voc.); cp. AS.solere(Grein), OS.soleri. OHG.soleri(Tatian),solári, the prætorium of Pilate, also a guest-chamber (Otfrid), Du.zolder.
Soleyne,adj.solitary, hating company, sullen, PP, Prompt.;soleyn, PP, W2;sollein, S3.—OF.solain, solitary, pertaining to one alone: Late Lat. *solanum, from Lat.solus.
Somdel; see underSum.
Some,sb.concord, S.—AS.sóme.
Somed,adv.together, S;somet, S; seeSamed.
Somer,sb.summer, C;sumer, S;someres,gen. s., C2, C3.Comb.:somer-game, summer-game, P.—AS.sumor: OS.sumar; cp. OHG.sumar(Tatian).
Somme,sb.sum, S3, C3;some, S3;summe, Prompt.—AF.summe(sume); Lat.summa.
Somnen,v.to join, S; seeSamnen.
Sompne,v.to summon, PP, CM;someny, PP;somony, S2;somoni, S;somownyn, Prompt.;somondis,pr. s., H;sumundis, H;somened,pp., W.—AF.somoundre(pr. p.somonant), OF.semondre; Late Lat.submōnĕre; Lat.sub+mŏnēre.
Sompnour,sb.summoner, one who cites before an ecclesiastical court, C, PP;sumpnour, S2;somnour, PP;somner, PP;somenour, PP;sumnowre, Prompt.—AF.sumenour.
Somwat; see underSum.
Sond,sb.sand, S, S2, C, PP;sand, PP;sonde,dat., S.—AS.sand.
Sond,sb.a dish or mess of food;sand, gift, S2;sonde,dat., S;sonden,pl., S;sandon, S.—AS.sand, ‘ferculum’ (Voc.).
Sonde,sb.a sending, message, gift sent, also mission, embassy, messenger, S, S2, C3, P, G, H (p. 497);sonden,pl., S;sondes, S.Comb.:sondezmon, messenger, S2;sandesman, SD;sandismene,pl., HD.
Sonder.Comb.:sonderemen, messengers, S;sanderbodes, messengers, S.—AS.sanderinsandermen(Chron. ann. 1123).
Sondry, separate, C2; seeSunder.
Sone,sb.son, S, S2, C2, G;sune, S;zone, S2;sun, S2.Comb.:sone in lawe, son-in-law, C2.—AS.sunu: Goth.sunus.
Sone,adv.forthwith, quickly, soon, S, G, S2, C2, PP;soune, S3;son, S2;soyn, S2;sonest,superl., C2;sonnest, P.—AS.sóna, see Sievers, 317.
Song,pt. s.sang, C2; seeSyngen.
Songe,sb.song, Prompt.;sang, S, S3;zang, S2;songes,pl., S.—AS.sang.
Songe-warie,sb.the observation of dreams, P.—OF.songe; Lat.somnium, dream.
Sonne,sb.sun, S, S2, C2, P;sunne, S, S2, Prompt.Comb.:sunne-bem, sunbeam, S;Sunnen-dæi, Sunday, S;sunne-dei, S;sunedai, S;sunedei, S;sone-dæi, S;soneday, S, G;sonendayes,pl., S2;sunne-risindde, sun-rising, S.—AS.sunne: OS.sunna.
Soop,pt. t.ofSup.
Soope,sb.soap, Prompt.;sape, S.—AS.sápe; Lat.sāpo.
Soot, Soote,adj.sweet, S3; seeSwete.
Sooth, Soothly; seeSoth.
Sop,pt. s.created, S; seeSchapen.
Sope,pp.ofSup.
Soper,sb.supper, C, C2, G; seeSouper.
Sophyme,sb.a sophism, C2;sophimes,pl., subtleties, C2.—OF.sophisme(Cotg.); Gr.σόφισμα.
Soppe,sb.a sop, Cath., PP;sop, C;soppis,pl., S3.
Sopun,pp.ofSup.
Sore,v.to soar, mount aloft, C2, CM.—OF.essorer(Cotg.); Late Lat. *exaurare, to expose to theair(Lat.aura).
Sore,adj.andadv.sore, painful, S, C2, G;sare, S2, S;sar, S, S3, S2;soore, Prompt.;sair, B.—AS.sár.
Sore,sb.sore, misery, C2;sor, S;sar, S;soore, Prompt.—AS.sár.
Soren,pp.shorn, S; seeSchere.
Sort,sb.destiny, chance, lot, C, W;sorte, turn (= Lat.vice), W.—AF.sort; Lat.sortem.
Sorwe,sb.sorrow, S, S2, CM, C2;sorȝe, S;zorȝe, S2;soriȝe, S;soreȝe, S;sareȝe, S;soreghe, S2;seorewe, S;serewe, S;seoruwe, S;serwe, S2;soru, S2;sorhe, S;sorewe, S, S2.—AS.sorh: OS.sorga.
Sorwe-ful,adj.sorrowful, C;sorful, S;sorwefully,adv.sorrowfully, C2.
Sorwen,v.to sorrow, CM;serrȝheþþ,pr. s., S.—AS.sorgian.
Sorwynge,sb.sorrowing, CM;sorewyngis,pl., W.
Sory,adj.sorry, wretched, painful, grievous, Prompt., S2, C, C2, PP, G;sori, S, S2, PP;sari, S;særi, S;sariliche,adv., S;soryly, Prompt.Comb.:sorymod, sad in mind, S.—AS.sárig.
Sorynesse,sb.sadness, Prompt.;sorinesse, S.—AS.sárignes.
Soster,sb.sister, S2; seeSuster.
Sote,adj.sweet, C2, C3; seeSwete.
Soth,adj.andsb.true, truth, sooth, soothsaying, S, S2, C3, P, H;sooth, C2;suth, S2;sothe, W, S2, S3, P;soothe, S3;zoþe, S2;sothely,adv., verily, PP, W;soothly, C2.Comb.:soðfast, true, S, S3, H;sothefast, W;soothfastnesse, truth, C2, C3, H;sothnes, truth, S2, H;sothnesse, S2, P;sothriht, truly, S.—AS.sóð(for *sonð, *sanð); cp. Icel.sannr(for *sanðr); cp. Dan.sand.
Sothe,adj.south, S3; seeSowthe.
Sothien,v.to verify, SD, SkD (s.v.soothe);i-soðet,pp., S.—AS.ge-sóðian.
Sothroun,adj.southern, S3; seeSowtherne.
Sotte,sb.fool, S, Prompt., PP;sot, S, S2;sottes,gen., S, S2.Der.:sotlice, foolishly, S;sotschipe, folly, S;sotted, besotted, C3.—OF.sot.
Sotyle,adj.subtle, fine-wrought, crafty, ingenious, Prompt.;sotyl, PP;sotil, PP, C;sotel, PP;sutelle, Cath.;sutaille, S3;sotely,adv., PP;suteli, W.—AF.sotil,sutil; Lat.subtīlem.
Sotyle,v.to reason subtly, to make use of cunning, PP;sotilen, PP;sutils,pr. s., makes subtle, H.
Sotylte,sb.skill, Prompt.;sotilte, C3.—AF.sotiltee; Lat.subtilitatem.
Souchen,v.to suspect, SD, HD;souches,pr. s., S2.—OF.suscher; Late Lat. *suspicare, for Lat.suspicari, see Diez, p. 681, and BH, § 152.
Souden,v.to pay, PP. SeeSowde.
Soudly,adj.dirty, S3.—Cp. Northern E.suddill, to dirty (JD), also G.sudeln, to do dirty work.
Souerty,sb.surety, S3; seeSurety.
Soufre,sb.sulphur, S2;soulfre, CM.—OF.soufre,soulfre(Cotg.); Late Lat.sulfurem.
Souken,v.to suck, C2, S2, W2;sowken, S3.Comb.:soukynge-fere, foster-brother, W.—AS.súcan, pt.séac, pp.socen.
Soule,sb.soul, PP, S, S2;sowle, S, C;saule, S, S2, H;sawle, S;saull, S3;soulen,pl., S, S2;saulen, S;sawless, S;sowle, S;zaulen, S2.Comb.:soule hele, soul’s salvation, PP;sawel hel, S2.—AS.sáwol,sáwle: Goth.saiwala.
Soun,sb.sound, S2, S3, C2, W2, H:sown, H, W, W2;sowne, S2;son, S2;sownde, Prompt.—AF.soun, OF.son; Lat.sonum.
Sound,sb.a swoon, S3; seeSwowne.
Sounen,v.to sound, C2, PP;sownen, C2, S2, W2, PP;sowndyn, Prompt.;sunen, S.—AF.suner,soner; Lat.sonare.
Sounyng,sb.sounding, S2.
Soupen,v.to sup, drink gradually, to eat supper, P, W, C2;sowpen, S3.—OF.souper. Of Teutonic origin. Cp.Sup.
Souper,sb.supper, C;soper, C, C2, G.—OF.souper, AF.soper.
Souple,adj.supple, pliant, C, C2.—OF.souple, beaten, defeated (Bartsch); Lat.supplicem, submissive.
Soure,adj.sour, acid, PP;sur, S;soure,adv.sourly, C2, P.Comb.:sourdouȝ, leaven, W;sourdow, W;sourdowȝ, W.—AS.súr; cp. Icel.súrrandsúrdegi(Matt. 13. 33).
Souren,v.to sour;sowrid,pp., made sour, W.
Sours,sb.source, origin, C2; soaring, CM.—OF.sourse, a spring of water; Late Lat.sursa, a late pp. f. form from Lat.surgere(OF.sordre, pp.sors,sours).
Souse,v.to strike, dash, RD, SkD;souce, Spenser 1. See below.
Souse,sb.the downward plunge of a bird of prey, RD. (Originally the same asSours, used of a hawk’s flight.—W. W. S.)
Soutere,sb.cobbler, S3;souter, PP;sowter, Cath., ND.—AS.sútere(Voc.); Lat.sutor.
Souteresse,sb.a woman shoe-seller, P.
Souenaunce,sb.remembrance, S3.—OF.sovenance, alsosouvenance(Cotg.), fromsovenir; Lat.subuenire.
Souerentè,sb.sovereignty, Prompt.;souerayntee, C2.—AF.soverainte.
Souereyn,adj.andsb.supreme, sovereign, C, C2, C3;souereynes,pl., superiors, P, W;sufrayns, H;souereyneste,superl., W2;soueraignly,adv., C.—AF.soverein; Late Lat. *superanum.
Sowdan,sb.sultan, S2, C3.—OF.soudan,souldan; Arab.sultân.
Sowdanesse,sb.sultaness, S2, C3.
Sowde,v.to strengthen;sowdid,pp.(= Lat.consolidatae), W.—OF.souder(Cotg.): It.soldare; Lat.solidare, see SkD (s.v.solder).
Sowde,sb.stipend, pay, W;sowd, Prompt.;sowdis,pl., W.—OF.soude; Lat.soldum, a sum of money, fromsolidus.
Sowdyowre,sb.one that fights for pay, soldier, Prompt.;soudiour, S3.—Cp. OF.soudoier(Ducange).
Sowen,v.to sow, S, PP;sawe, S;souwen, PP;sewe,pt. s., W;sew, H;sewen,pl., S;seowe,pt. s. subj., S;sowun,pp., W;sowe, G;ȝe-sawen, S.—AS.sáwan.
Sowse,v.to immerse in brine, to plunge in water, to drench with rain, Palsg., S3;soused,pp., pickled, Sh.;soust, drenched, Spenser 1.—From OF.sause, sauce; Lat.salsa, salted.
Sowse,sb.a dish of pickled food,succidium, Voc.
Sowthe,adj.south, Prompt.;sothe, S3;suð, S.Comb.:Souþ-hamtessire, Hampshire, S2;Suð-sæxe, Sussex, SD.—AS.súð: OHG.sund-ana, from the south (Tatian).
Sowtherne,adj.southern, Prompt.;souþeron, S2;southren, C3;sothroun, S3;suthroun, S3.
Soyr,adj.brown (as of withered leaves), S3.—OF.sor(Roland); cp. F.saure. Of Teutonic origin. SeeSeere.
Spæc,pt. s.ofSpeken, q.v.
Spæche,sb.speech, S; seeSpeche.
Spak,adj.wise, prudent, quiet, gentle, SD;spake, HD;spakliche,adv., SD;spakli, S2.—Icel.spakr, quiet, gentle, wise.
Spale,sb.a chip of wood, splinter, S, SD;spalle, Prompt.;spolle, Prompt.;spole, Voc.—Icel.spölr(spala, gen. pl.).
Spang,sb.a metal fastening, brooch, clasp, buckle;spangs,pl., S3.—AS.spange(Grein).
Spangele,sb.a small plate of shining metal used to ornament a bridle,lorale, Prompt.
Spanyn,v.to wean, Prompt.;spane, HD;spaned, H, Cath.—Cp. G.spänen, OHG. (bi)spenjan, Du.spenen, see Weigand; cp. also AS.spana, ‘ubera’ (Voc.).
Spanynge,sb.a weaning,ablactacio, Cath., Prompt.
Sparkle,sb.spark. Prompt.Comb.:deed-sparcle(= Lat.fauilla), W2.
Sparlire,sb.the calf of the leg, HD;sparlyuer,sura, Trevisa (5. 355);sperlyuer,musculus, Voc.—AS.spear-líra, ‘sura’ (Deut. 28. 35),speoru-líra(OET.).
Sparre,sb.a beam, bar, spar, C, S3, Prompt., Cath.—AS.speoru(Voc.); cp. Icel.sparri.
Sparthe,sb.axe, battle-axe, Prompt., Cath.;sparth, C, WA.—Icel.sparða.
Sparwe,sb.sparrow, C, S2;sparowe, Prompt.Comb.:spar-hauk, sparrow-hawk, C2;sperhauke, P.—AS.spearwa.
Spatel,sb.spittle, S; seeSpotil.
Spateling,sb.spitting, S.
Spealie,v.to tell, S; seeSpellien.
Spec,pt. s.ofSpeken, q.v.
Spece,sb.species, kind, S, Prompt.—Lat.speciem. Cf.Spice.
Speche,sb.speech, S, S2, PP;spæche, S;spek, S2.—AS.spǽc(Voc.). SeeSpeken.
Sped,sb.success, speed, S;speed, Prompt.—AS.spéd.
Spede-ful,adj.profitable, W;speedful, C3;spedfullest,superl., S3.
Speden,v.to succeed, prosper, speed, S, S2, S3;spet,pr. s., speeds, goes on, G;spedith, profits, S3, W2;spedde,pt. s., S, C2;sped,pp., S3.—AS.spédan.
Speir,sb.sphere, S3; seeSpere.
Speken,v.to speak, S, S2;spæken, S;spece,1 pr. s., S;specð,pr. s., S;spæc,pt. s., S;spac, S, S2;spak, S, S2;spec, S,spek, S;spake,2 pt. s., S, G;speke, S;spækenn,pl., S;speken, S;speke, S2;speeke, S2;spekene,ger., S;speokene, S;i-speken,pp., S;ispeke, S.—AS.specan(forsprecan), pt.spæc, pp.specen.
Spell,sb.a discourse, story, S;spelle,dat., S, S2, C2.—AS.spell.
Spellien,v.to relate, speak;spellen, S, PP;spealie, S;spilien, S.—AS.spellian.
Spellinge,sb.recital, Prompt., S2.
Spence,sb.provision-room, larder, G, Prompt.;spense, Voc.; expense, G, W.—OF.despense(Constans); Late Lat.dispensa(Voc.).
Spencer,sb.officer having charge of the provisions, G;spenser, G;sponcere, Prompt.—OF.despensier; Late Lat.dispensarium(acc.).
Spenden,v.to use, spend, Prompt., PP;spene, S, PP;spende,pt. pl., S2;i-spend,pp., S;spendid, W;sponded, G.Comb.:spending-siluer, money to spend, C3.—AS.spendan(in compounds); Lat.dispendere.
Spennen,v.to stretch, embrace, grasp, SD;spendyd,pt. s., grasped, S3;spend,pp., SD.—Icel.spenna; cp. AS.spannan, to bind, OHG. (gi)spannan(Otfrid); see Weigand.
Spercled,pp.scattered, flung abroad, S3 (24. 67).
Sperd,pt. s.ofSpiren, q.v.
Spere,sb.sphere, Prompt., CM;speir, S3.—OF.espere; Late Lat.spera,sphera; Gr.σφαῖρα.
Spere,sb.spear, S, C, Prompt.—AS.spere; cp. OHG.sper(Tatian).
Speren,v.to fasten with aspar, to close, S, Cath.;sperre, Cath.;speride,pt. s., S2;sperd,pp., S, H;sperrid, H.—AS.sparrian. SeeSparre.
Sperhauke,sb.sparrow-hawk, P; see underSparwe.
Sperling,sb.a small fish, S2;sperlynge, Cath., Voc.;sparlynge, Cath. (n);spurling, Cath. (n).—OF.esperlan, smelt (Cotg.).
Spet,pr. s.ofSpeden, q.v.
Speten,v.to spit, S, W2, Voc., CM;spette,pt. s., W, SD;spete, W;speten,pl., W;spetide,pt. s., W.—AS.spǽtan, pt.spǽtte.
Spewen,v.to vomit, Cath.;spue, W2.—AS.spíwan, pt.spáw, pp.spiwen.
Spice,sb.species, kind, spice, W;spyce, Voc.;spices,pl., S, P.Comb.:spicelike, with spices, S;spices ware, spicery, S.—OF.espice; Late Lat.spĕcia(for Lat.spĕciem), see BH, § 32. SeeSpece.
Spicer,sb.dealer in spices, P, S2;spyserez,pl., S2.
Spicerye,sb.spicery, S2, C2, C3.—AF.spicerie.
Spie,sb.spy, PP; seeAspie.
Spien,v.to spy, to look after, to watch, S; seeEspye.
Spilen,v.to play, S;spilede,pt. s., S.—Icel.spila; cp. G.spielen.
Spilien,v.to speak, S; seeSpellien.
Spillen,v.to perish, also to destroy, S, S2, C2, C3, P;spyllen, S2;spill, S3;spilt,pp., killed, C3;y-spilte, PP.—AS.spillan, to destroy (Grein).
Spire,sb.shoot, scion, blade, tall grass, reed, PP, S, G, CM;spyre, Prompt., PP, Palsg.;spier, W2.
Spiren,v.to enquire, speer, PP;speren, PP;speoren, PP;spuren, PP;spirs,imp. pl., S2;spird,pt. pl., S2;sperd,pt. s., S3.—AS.spyrian, to make a track, fromspor, track, see SkD (s.v.spur).
Splene,sb.the spleen, Prompt.;splen, SkD.Phr.:on the splene, suddenly, S3;fro the splene, with sudden fervour, rapidly, S3.—Lat.splen.
Spoile,sb.booty, SkD;spuylis,pl., W2. See below.
Spoilen,v.to plunder, W (Mk. 3. 27);spuyle, W;spuylid,pp., W2.—OF.spolier(Cotg.); Lat.spoliare; see BH, § 64.
Spone,sb.a chip, splinter of wood, spoon, C3, Prompt.;spoon, C2.Comb.:span-newe, span new, SkD;spon-neowe, SkD.—AS.spón; cp. Icel.spónn, alsospánn; cp. G.spannen(Weigand).
Spore,sb.spur, PP, Prompt., C, G.—AS.spora.
Spotil,sb.spittle, W;spotele, W2;spatel, S.—AS.spátl.
Spousaille,sb.wedding, C2;spousail, C2;sposailis,pl., W.—OF.espousailles.
Spouse,sb.spouse, bridegroom, bride, W;spuse, S;spowse, Prompt.Comb.:spousbreche, adulterer, SD;spusbruche, adultery, SD;spousebrekere, adulterer, W;spoushod, marriage, S2.—AF.espouse(espuse); Lat.sponsam; also OF.espos,spous; Lat.sponsum; see BH, § 169.
Spousen,v.to espouse, W, S2, C2;spousi, S2;i-spoused,pp., S2;y-spoused, S2;i-spused, S.—OF.espouser; Lat.sponsare.
Sprangis,sb. pl.diffused rays of various colours, S3.
Spraulin,v.to sprawl, SD;sprawel, S2;sprauleden,pt. pl., S.—AS.spréawlian(cited by Zupitza fromBouloneser Glossen, seeStudium der neueren Sprachen, July, 1886).
Sprayngis,sb. pl.sprinklings, S3. SeeSprengen.
Spreden,v.to spread, PP, S, S2;spradde,pt. s., C2;spredd,pp., S;sprad, C;y-sprad, C2.—AS.sprǽdan.
Spreit,sb.spirit, S3;spyryte, Prompt.—Lat.spiritus.
Sprengen,v.to sprinkle, W, G;sprente,pt. s., S3;spreynten,pl., W2;spreynd,pp., S2, C2, C3, W;spreind, W;spreynt, W;y-spreynd, C.—AS.sprengan, causal ofspringan.
Sprengen,v.to spring, to be diffused;sprent,pt. s., S3.—AS.sprengan, to spring (Sweet).
Sprenkelin,v.to sprinkle, to dart, Prompt.;sprynkland,pr. p., darting in various directions (of fish in the water), S3.
Spring,sb.a rod, sprig, PP;sprynge, P;sprenges,pl., W2.
Springen,v.to spring, to arise, to dawn, PP, S, C2;sprynge, PP;sprenge,pr. s. subj., W;sprang,pt. s., S;sprong, S;sprungen,pp., S2;sprunge, S;sprongen, S3;spronge, C;i-sprunge, S.Der.:springing, beginning, source, C2.—AS.springan, pt.sprang(pl.sprungon), pp.sprungen.
Springen,v.to make to spring, rouse;sprange,pt. pl., S3. See below.
Springen,v.to sprinkle, C2;y-spronge,pp., S2.Der.:springyng, sprinkling, W. SeeSprengen.
Sprutlyt,pp.speckled, S3. See SkD (s.v.sprout).
Sprynkland; seeSprenkelin.
Spurn,sb.a kick, S3.
Spurnen,v.to kick, Prompt., C2, SkD;spurnde,pt. s., S2.—AS.speornan.
Spuyle,v.to plunder, W; seeSpoilen.
Spuylis,pl.spoils, W; seeSpoile.
Spynke,sb.finch,rostellus, Voc.;spink, Cotg., JD, HD;spynk, S3 (s.v.gold). Cp. Gr.σπίγγος, and OF.pinçon(BH), F.pinson.
Spynnare,sb.spinner, spider, Prompt.;spinner, Sh., HD.
Spynnen,v.to spin, Prompt.
Spynstare,sb.a woman who spins, Prompt.;spynnester, PP;spinster, S2, PP, Sh.
Spyrakle,sb.the breath of life, S2.—Lat.spiraculum uitae, Gen. 7. 22 (Vulg.).
Squames,sb. pl.scales, C3.—Lat.squama.
Squaymous,adj.loth, fastidious, CM; seeSkeymowse.
Squier,sb.squire, S, C2;squyer, C2, S2.—OF.esquïer,escuier; Late Lat.scutarium, from Lat.scutum, shield; cp. It.scudiére.
Squyler,sb.dish-washer, S2;sqwyllare, Prompt., SkD (s.v.scullery);swyllere, Voc.—OF.sculier(Ducange); Late Lat.scutelarium, one in charge of the dishes (Ducange); from Lat.scutella. (It seems to have been confused withswiller; see SkD, s.v.scullery.—W. W. S.)
Squylerey,sb.room for washing dishes in, a scullery, SkD.—Cp. OF.esculier; Late Lat.scutellarium, ‘locus ubi reponuntur scutellae’ (Ducange). See above.
Sqware,adj.square, Prompt.;sware, S2.—OF.esquarre; Lat.ex+quadram; cp. It.squadra.
Srid,pt. s.clothed, S; seeSchrouden.
Srud,sb.dress, S; seeSchroud.
Ss-; seeSch-.
Sseawere,sb.a mirror, S2; seeSchawere.
Sseawy,v.to show, S2; seeSchewen.
Ssedde; see underScheden.
Ssede; see underSchade.
Ssolde, should; seeScholde.
Ssoldren,pl.shoulders, S2; seeSchuldere.
Stable,adj.constant, firm, fixed, C2, W, PP;stabli,adv., W.—AF.estable; Lat.stabilem.
Stable,v.to establish, confirm, to cause to rest, S3, W, P, C;y-stabled, S3.—OF.establir.
Stablischen,v.to establish, W;stablisse, PP.—OF.establiss-, stem ofestablissant, pp. ofestablir.
Stac,pt. s.closed up, S2; seeSteken.
Stad,pp.bestead, circumstanced, beset, WA, S2.—Icel.staddr, circumstanced, Swed.stadd.
Staf,sb.a staff, stick, a letter of the alphabet, PP, SD;staffe, Prompt.;staues,pl., S2, PP.Comb.:stef-creft, the art of grammar, S;staf-slinge, staff-sling, C2;staff-slynge, HD;staff-slyngere, staff-slinger, HD.—AS.stæf, staff, stick, twig, letter written on a twig, see Weigand (s.v.buchstab); cp. Icel.stafr, OHG.stab,buohstab(Tatian).
Staire,adj.steep, WA;stayre, WA (n).
Staire,sb.stair, ladder, WA.—AS.stǽger. SeeStien.
Stal, Stall,pt. s.ofStelen.
Stale,sb.stealing, S.—AS.stalu.
Stalken,v.to step slowly, C, G;stalkyn, Prompt.;stalked him,pt. s. refl., C2.—AS.stealcian; see Sweet,Anglo-Saxon Primer, 83. 37.
Stalle,sb.place, state, station, prison, stall, booth, PP, Prompt.;steal, S;stal, Prompt.;stale, S3.—AS.steal: OHG.stal(Otfrid).
Stallit,pp.placed, S3.
Stallyn,v.to enthrone prelates, Prompt.
Stalworðe,adj.stout, strong, sturdy, S2, G;stalworth, PP, H (pp. 26, 87);stalword, S2;stalworthy, S3, Prompt.;stalworþest,superl., S2;stalwortly,adv.sturdily, S2.Comb.:stalworth-hede, stalwartness, S2.—AS.stælwurð(Chron. ann. 896).
Stamyn,sb.stamine, linsey-woolsey cloth, a garment made of that material, Prompt., Cath. (n);stamin, S;stamine, HD.—OF.estamine, tamine, also a strainer (Cotg.).
Stamyn,sb.the stem, bows of a vessel, S2;stamyne, Cath. (n).—Icel.stafn,stamn, a post, prow-post, also stern-post; cp. It.stamine, the upright ribs or pieces of timber of the inside of a ship, of our shipwrights called foot-stocks (Florio).
Standen,v.to stand, to cost, be valid, S;stonden, S, S2, C2, W;stant,pr. s., S, S2, S3;stont, S;stand, S2;stonte, S2;stode,pt. s., S2;pl., S2;stoden, S2, C2;stude, S3;i-stonde,pp., S.—AS.standan, pt.stód, pp.ge-standen.
Stane,sb. dat.stone, S; seeStoon.
Stang,sb.stagnant pool;stanc, S2;stank, HD;stangis,pl., H;stangeȝ, S2;staunkis, H.—OF.estang,estan(estanc); Lat.stagnum.
Stangen,v.to prick, to throb, HD, H.Der.:stangynge, torment, H.
Stannyris,sb. pl.the small stones and gravel at the side of a river, S3. SeeStoon.
Staple,sb.a loop of iron in a wall used for fastening chains, S3 (p. 472).—AS.stapul(Voc.).
Starf,pt. s.died, S2, C2; seeSteruen.
Starin,v.to stare, also to shine, glitter, SD;stare, C2, S3, PP;starinde,pr. p., S;stareand, S2.—AS.starian.
Stark,adj.strong, firm, severe, S, S3;starrc, S;starke,pl., C2.—AS.stearc: OS.starc.
Starnys,pl.stars, S3; seeSterne.
Stat,sb.state, condition, S2;staat, existence (= Lat.status), W. Cf.Estat.
Staþelien, to establish;ȝe-staþeled,pp., S.—AS.ge-staðelod.
Staþelnesse,sb.stability, SD;staþelnes, S2.—AS.staðolnes.
Statut,sb.statute, PP;statute, PP;statutes,pl., S2, PP.Comb.:statute-staple, the staple to which a prisoner is by law attached, S3.—AF.statut(estatut); Lat.statutum.
Stauez,pr. s.stows away, S2;stawed,pp., S2; seeStowyn.
Steal,sb.place, state, S; seeStalle.
Steapre; seeStepe.
Steaȝ,pt. s.ofStien, q.v.
Stede,sb.steed, horse, S, C2, PP, WA.Comb.:stede-bac, horseback, PP.—AS.stéda, fromstód, a collection of horses, a stud.
Stede,sb.place, PP, S, S2, S3;stude, S;stide, W, W2;stud, S2;sted, S3.Comb.:stedefast, steadfast, S;stedefastliche, steadfastly, S;stedfastly, C2;stedefastnesse, firmness, C2.—AS.stede: OS.stedi: Goth.stadi-(stem ofstaths).
Stee,sb.a ladder, WA, HD;sties,pl., HD. SeeStien.
Steef, Stef; seeStyf.
Steer,sb.a young ox, C, PP.—AS.stéor; cp. Lat.taurus, see Curtius, No. 232.
Stef-creft,sb.the art of grammar, S; seeStaf.
Stefne,sb.voice, S; seeSteuene.
Steghe,v.to ascend, H; seeStien.
Steghere,sb.rider, H.
Steir,v.to stir, S3; seeStiren.
Steken,v.to fasten, SD, WA;stekye,v., to be fastened up, P;stekez,imp. pl., S2;stac,pt. s., S2;stak, SkD (s.v.stick);stoken,pp., S2;y-steke, G;i-steke, G.—Cp. OHG.stechan, to fix, pierce, pt.stáh(pl.stáchun), pp.gi-stochan, see Otfrid.
Stelen,v.to steal, to go stealthily, PP;stæl,pt. s., S;stal, C2, W;stall, S3;stalen,pl., S;stelen, S;stole,pp., C.Comb.:stæl ut, stole out, S;stal ut, S.—AS.stelan, pt.stæl(pl.stǽlon), pp.stolen.
Stelðe,sb.stealth, PP;stalthe, SkD. Cf.Stouth.
Stem,sb.vapour, ray of light, flame, S;steem, Prompt.—AS.stéam.
Stemin,v.to steam, shine, gleam, C, S3, CM.—AS.stéman(SkD).
Stene,sb.a stone jar, SD, Trevisa 4. 115;steenes,pl., S2. See below.
Stenen,adj.made of stone, S.—AS.stǽnen(Voc.). SeeStoon.
Stent,sb.stopping-place, S3.
Stenten,v.to cease, pause, CM; seeStynten.
Steoren,v.to perfume with incense, S.—Cp. AS.stéran(Leo). SeeStor.
Steoren,v.lead, direct, S; seeSteren.
Steorren,pl.stars, S; seeSterre.
Step-barn,sb.orphan, H.—Cp. AS.step-cild, orphan, Ps. 67. 6 (VP); AS.stéop, orphaned; cp. OHG.stiuf.
Stepe,adj.steep, WA, SkD.—AS.stéap.
Stepe,adj.bright, shining (of eyes), CM, C, S3, HD;steapre,comp., S3 (p. 426).
Stere,adj.strong, stout, firm, S, HD. SeeStore.