I (consonant).[For words in which initialIis a vowel see underI(vowel)above.]Iacynte,sb.jacinth, SkD;iacynct, SkD;jacint, Cotg.;iacinctus, W (Rev. 21. 20);jagounce, HD;iacynctis,pl., W2 (= Heb. tarshish).—OF.jacinthe(Cotg.); Lat.hyacinthus(Vulg.); Gr.ὑάκινθος(NT); cp. OF.jagonce.Iagge,v.to jag, notch, Prompt., Palsg.;jag, HD;jaggede,pt. s., HD;jaggde,pp. pl., S3;jaggede, HD.Iagge,sb.a jag of cloth, Prompt.Ialous,adj.jealous, C2, C3.—OF.jalous; Late Lat.zelōsum, from Lat.zelus; Gr.ζῆλος, zeal.Ialousye,sb.jealousy, PP, C2, C3;ielesye, PP.—OF.jalousie.Iambeux,sb. pl.armour for the legs, C2, HD;giambeux, ND.—Cp. OF.jambiere, armour for a leg (Cotg.), fromjambe, leg: It.gamba(Florio).Iane,sb.a small coin of Genoa, ND, C2, HD.—See Ducange (s.v.januini).Iangle,v.to jangle, chatter, murmur, argue, quarrel, S2, PP,Sh., S3, C2, C3;gangle, SkD;iangland,pr. p., S2, H.—OF.jangler, to jest, mock (Bartsch).Ianglere,sb.brawler, wrangler, W2; prater, chatterer, H;iangeler, story-teller, S2, PP;iangelere, Prompt.Iape,sb.joke, jest, mockery, PP, S3, C2, C3, Prompt.;iapes,pl., S2.Iapen,v.to jest, mock, play tricks, act the buffoon, PP, C2, C3;iapede,pt. s., S2.—OF.japper, to yapp (of dogs), Cotg.Iaper,sb.jester, buffoon, PP, Prompt.;iapers,pl., S2.Iargoun,sb.jargon, S2;jergon, SkD.—OF.jargon.Iaunys,sb.the yellow disease, jaundice, S2, SkD, HD;iawnes, Cath., HD, Voc.;jaundys, Cath. (n);jandis, Voc.—OF.jaunisse, fromjaune,gaune, yellow; Lat.galbinum, fromgalbus.Ieaunt,sb.giant, PP, S2; seeGeaunt.Ielesye,sb.jealousy, PP; seeIalosye.Ielofer,sb.gillyflower, S3; seeGerraflour.Iemis,sb. pl.gems, S3; seeGemme.Iennet,sb.a small Spanish horse, S3; seeGenette.Ient-man,sb.gentleman, S3. SeeGent.Ieoperdie,sb.jeopardy, S3; seeIupartie.Ierkin,sb.jerkin, jacket, S3.—Cp. Du.jurk, a frock.Iesseraunt,sb.a coat or cuirass of fine mail, HD;gesserant, S3;gesseron, S3.—OF.jazerant(Ducange),jazeran,iaseran(Cotg.),jazerenc(Roland); cp. It.ghiazzerino(Florio).Iette,sb.jet, SkD;jet, SkD;geet, C;geete, Prompt.;gett, Prompt.—OF.jet,jaet; Lat.gagatem. SeeGagates.Iette,sb.fashion, custom, PP, Palsg.;gette, Palsg.;iutte, rude slight, S3;jet, a device, HD;get, Prompt., SkD (jet), C, C3.Ietten,v.to throw out, to fling about the body, to strut about, SkD, Prompt., Palsg.;getten, Prompt.;ietting,pr. p., S3.—OF.jetter(getter),jecter(gecter); Lat.iactare, freq. ofiacĕre, to throw.Iewe,sb.Jew, PP;Iewes,pl., PP;Geus, S;Gius, S;Gyus, S.—AF.Geu, OF.Jueu,Judeu; Lat.Iudæum.Iewise,sb.; seeIuwise.Iogelen,v.to juggle, play false, PP, Prompt.;iuglen, S3, SkD.Iogelour,sb.buffoon, juggler, CM, C2, PP;ioguloure, Prompt.,iogulor, deceiver, H;iuguler, Cath.;iuglur, S.—AF.jugleör; Lat.ioculatorem.Ioie,sb.joy, S, C2;joye, S, S2, C2, PP.—AF.joie, OF.goie; Lat.gaudia, pl. ofgaudium, rejoicing.Ioien,v.to rejoice, W2, PP.Ioist,v.to put out cattle to graze at a fixed rate, to agist cattle, HD, EDS (C. vi);jyst, EDS (C. xxvi);ioyst,pp., lodged (of cattle), S2.—OF.gister, to lodge, fromgiste, a place to lie in, a pp. form ofgesir; Lat.iacēre, to lie; see NED (s.v.agist).Iolif,adj.gay, merry, C, H, PP;iolef, S2;ioli, W2, PP;joly, C2.—AF.jolyf,jolif.Iolifte,sb.amusement, enjoyment, joviality, H;iolitee, C2, C3.—OF.jolivete.Iolily,adv.merrily, G.Iolynesse,sb.festivity, C, C2.Iorne,sb.journey, S2;jornay, S2; seeIourne.Iouisaunce,sb.enjoyment, S3.—OF.jouissance(Cotg.), from OF.joïr: Prov.gaudir; Lat.gaudere.Iourne,sb.a day’s work or travel, PP;iornay, S2;jurneie, SkD;iourney, S3, C2;iornes,pl., S2;iournes, H (Ps. 22. 9).—OF.jornee,journée, a day, a day’s journey, a fixed day (cp. AF.jorneie, day on which a court is held); Low Lat.jornata, *diurnata, from Lat.diurnus.Iousten,v.to approach, encounter, to joust, tilt, PP, CM;iusten, C3.—OF.jouster(joster),juster; Late Lat.juxtare, to approach, from Lat.iuxta.Iouster,sb.champion, PP.Ioustes,sb. pl.tournaments, CM.—AF.joustes.Ioutes,sb. pl.a food made from herbs, broth, P, HD, Prompt. (n);iowtes,lap-pates, Cath., Prompt. (n);iowtys, potage, Prompt.;jutes, Voc.;eowtus, Prompt. (n).—OF.ioute, ‘olera’ (Ps. 36. 2); Low Lat.jūta, ‘awilled meolc’ (Voc.);jutta(Ducange); prob. of Celtic origin, cp. Bretoniot, porridge, Wel.uwd, OIr.íth, see Rhys, Lectures on Welsh Philology, p. 7.For other cognates of this wide-spread word, see Kluge (s.v.jauche). See also s.v.käse, where Kluge remarks that Icel.ostr, cheese, and Finnishjuusto, cheese, are etymologically connected with G.jauche, and Latinjus.Ioynen,v.to join, PP, C3;joyneaunt,pr. p., joining, S3.—OF.joindre(pr. p.joignant); Lat.iungere.Ioynturis,sb. pl.joinings, W;ioyntours, W.—OF.jointure; Lat.iunctura(Vulg.).Iuge,sb.judge, S2, Voc., C2, C3;jugge, C;jugges,pl., P;juges, S3.—AF.juge; Lat.iudicem.Iugement,sb.judgment, S2, C2, C3;juggement, C.—AF.jugement.Iugen,v.to judge, decide, PP;iugge, PP, CM.—OF.juger; Lat.iudicare.Iugge-man,sb.judge, G.Iuglen,v.to juggle, S3; seeIogelen.Iuguler,sb.buffoon, Cath.; seeIogelour.Iugulynge,sb.juggling, S3.Iumpred,sb.mourning, S2.—AS.géomer+rǽden. SeeȜemer.Iunglenges,sb. pl., disciples, S; seeȜonglyng.Iupartie,sb.jeopardy, CM, C3;Ieoperdie, S3;jeobertie, HD.—OF.jeu parti, a divided game, a poetical discussion (Bartsch); Late Lat.jocus partitus(Ducange).Ius,sb.juice, S2, HD.—OF.jus; Lat.ius, broth.Iusten,v.to joust, C3; seeIousten.Iustlen,v.to jostle, push, S3.Iutes, broth; seeIoutes.Iutte,sb.a piece of scornful behaviour, S3; seeIette.Iuuente,sb.youth, S2, PP.—OF.jovente(Bartsch); Lat.iuventa.Iuwise,sb.judgment, PP;iuwyse, CM, C;iewise, HD;iewis, PP;iuyse, C3;iuise, HD.—AF.juise; Lat.iudicium.
Iacynte,sb.jacinth, SkD;iacynct, SkD;jacint, Cotg.;iacinctus, W (Rev. 21. 20);jagounce, HD;iacynctis,pl., W2 (= Heb. tarshish).—OF.jacinthe(Cotg.); Lat.hyacinthus(Vulg.); Gr.ὑάκινθος(NT); cp. OF.jagonce.
Iagge,v.to jag, notch, Prompt., Palsg.;jag, HD;jaggede,pt. s., HD;jaggde,pp. pl., S3;jaggede, HD.
Iagge,sb.a jag of cloth, Prompt.
Ialous,adj.jealous, C2, C3.—OF.jalous; Late Lat.zelōsum, from Lat.zelus; Gr.ζῆλος, zeal.
Ialousye,sb.jealousy, PP, C2, C3;ielesye, PP.—OF.jalousie.
Iambeux,sb. pl.armour for the legs, C2, HD;giambeux, ND.—Cp. OF.jambiere, armour for a leg (Cotg.), fromjambe, leg: It.gamba(Florio).
Iane,sb.a small coin of Genoa, ND, C2, HD.—See Ducange (s.v.januini).
Iangle,v.to jangle, chatter, murmur, argue, quarrel, S2, PP,Sh., S3, C2, C3;gangle, SkD;iangland,pr. p., S2, H.—OF.jangler, to jest, mock (Bartsch).
Ianglere,sb.brawler, wrangler, W2; prater, chatterer, H;iangeler, story-teller, S2, PP;iangelere, Prompt.
Iape,sb.joke, jest, mockery, PP, S3, C2, C3, Prompt.;iapes,pl., S2.
Iapen,v.to jest, mock, play tricks, act the buffoon, PP, C2, C3;iapede,pt. s., S2.—OF.japper, to yapp (of dogs), Cotg.
Iaper,sb.jester, buffoon, PP, Prompt.;iapers,pl., S2.
Iargoun,sb.jargon, S2;jergon, SkD.—OF.jargon.
Iaunys,sb.the yellow disease, jaundice, S2, SkD, HD;iawnes, Cath., HD, Voc.;jaundys, Cath. (n);jandis, Voc.—OF.jaunisse, fromjaune,gaune, yellow; Lat.galbinum, fromgalbus.
Ieaunt,sb.giant, PP, S2; seeGeaunt.
Ielesye,sb.jealousy, PP; seeIalosye.
Ielofer,sb.gillyflower, S3; seeGerraflour.
Iemis,sb. pl.gems, S3; seeGemme.
Iennet,sb.a small Spanish horse, S3; seeGenette.
Ient-man,sb.gentleman, S3. SeeGent.
Ieoperdie,sb.jeopardy, S3; seeIupartie.
Ierkin,sb.jerkin, jacket, S3.—Cp. Du.jurk, a frock.
Iesseraunt,sb.a coat or cuirass of fine mail, HD;gesserant, S3;gesseron, S3.—OF.jazerant(Ducange),jazeran,iaseran(Cotg.),jazerenc(Roland); cp. It.ghiazzerino(Florio).
Iette,sb.jet, SkD;jet, SkD;geet, C;geete, Prompt.;gett, Prompt.—OF.jet,jaet; Lat.gagatem. SeeGagates.
Iette,sb.fashion, custom, PP, Palsg.;gette, Palsg.;iutte, rude slight, S3;jet, a device, HD;get, Prompt., SkD (jet), C, C3.
Ietten,v.to throw out, to fling about the body, to strut about, SkD, Prompt., Palsg.;getten, Prompt.;ietting,pr. p., S3.—OF.jetter(getter),jecter(gecter); Lat.iactare, freq. ofiacĕre, to throw.
Iewe,sb.Jew, PP;Iewes,pl., PP;Geus, S;Gius, S;Gyus, S.—AF.Geu, OF.Jueu,Judeu; Lat.Iudæum.
Iewise,sb.; seeIuwise.
Iogelen,v.to juggle, play false, PP, Prompt.;iuglen, S3, SkD.
Iogelour,sb.buffoon, juggler, CM, C2, PP;ioguloure, Prompt.,iogulor, deceiver, H;iuguler, Cath.;iuglur, S.—AF.jugleör; Lat.ioculatorem.
Ioie,sb.joy, S, C2;joye, S, S2, C2, PP.—AF.joie, OF.goie; Lat.gaudia, pl. ofgaudium, rejoicing.
Ioien,v.to rejoice, W2, PP.
Ioist,v.to put out cattle to graze at a fixed rate, to agist cattle, HD, EDS (C. vi);jyst, EDS (C. xxvi);ioyst,pp., lodged (of cattle), S2.—OF.gister, to lodge, fromgiste, a place to lie in, a pp. form ofgesir; Lat.iacēre, to lie; see NED (s.v.agist).
Iolif,adj.gay, merry, C, H, PP;iolef, S2;ioli, W2, PP;joly, C2.—AF.jolyf,jolif.
Iolifte,sb.amusement, enjoyment, joviality, H;iolitee, C2, C3.—OF.jolivete.
Iolily,adv.merrily, G.
Iolynesse,sb.festivity, C, C2.
Iorne,sb.journey, S2;jornay, S2; seeIourne.
Iouisaunce,sb.enjoyment, S3.—OF.jouissance(Cotg.), from OF.joïr: Prov.gaudir; Lat.gaudere.
Iourne,sb.a day’s work or travel, PP;iornay, S2;jurneie, SkD;iourney, S3, C2;iornes,pl., S2;iournes, H (Ps. 22. 9).—OF.jornee,journée, a day, a day’s journey, a fixed day (cp. AF.jorneie, day on which a court is held); Low Lat.jornata, *diurnata, from Lat.diurnus.
Iousten,v.to approach, encounter, to joust, tilt, PP, CM;iusten, C3.—OF.jouster(joster),juster; Late Lat.juxtare, to approach, from Lat.iuxta.
Iouster,sb.champion, PP.
Ioustes,sb. pl.tournaments, CM.—AF.joustes.
Ioutes,sb. pl.a food made from herbs, broth, P, HD, Prompt. (n);iowtes,lap-pates, Cath., Prompt. (n);iowtys, potage, Prompt.;jutes, Voc.;eowtus, Prompt. (n).—OF.ioute, ‘olera’ (Ps. 36. 2); Low Lat.jūta, ‘awilled meolc’ (Voc.);jutta(Ducange); prob. of Celtic origin, cp. Bretoniot, porridge, Wel.uwd, OIr.íth, see Rhys, Lectures on Welsh Philology, p. 7.
For other cognates of this wide-spread word, see Kluge (s.v.jauche). See also s.v.käse, where Kluge remarks that Icel.ostr, cheese, and Finnishjuusto, cheese, are etymologically connected with G.jauche, and Latinjus.
Ioynen,v.to join, PP, C3;joyneaunt,pr. p., joining, S3.—OF.joindre(pr. p.joignant); Lat.iungere.
Ioynturis,sb. pl.joinings, W;ioyntours, W.—OF.jointure; Lat.iunctura(Vulg.).
Iuge,sb.judge, S2, Voc., C2, C3;jugge, C;jugges,pl., P;juges, S3.—AF.juge; Lat.iudicem.
Iugement,sb.judgment, S2, C2, C3;juggement, C.—AF.jugement.
Iugen,v.to judge, decide, PP;iugge, PP, CM.—OF.juger; Lat.iudicare.
Iugge-man,sb.judge, G.
Iuglen,v.to juggle, S3; seeIogelen.
Iuguler,sb.buffoon, Cath.; seeIogelour.
Iugulynge,sb.juggling, S3.
Iumpred,sb.mourning, S2.—AS.géomer+rǽden. SeeȜemer.
Iunglenges,sb. pl., disciples, S; seeȜonglyng.
Iupartie,sb.jeopardy, CM, C3;Ieoperdie, S3;jeobertie, HD.—OF.jeu parti, a divided game, a poetical discussion (Bartsch); Late Lat.jocus partitus(Ducange).
Ius,sb.juice, S2, HD.—OF.jus; Lat.ius, broth.
Iusten,v.to joust, C3; seeIousten.
Iustlen,v.to jostle, push, S3.
Iutes, broth; seeIoutes.
Iutte,sb.a piece of scornful behaviour, S3; seeIette.
Iuuente,sb.youth, S2, PP.—OF.jovente(Bartsch); Lat.iuventa.
Iuwise,sb.judgment, PP;iuwyse, CM, C;iewise, HD;iewis, PP;iuyse, C3;iuise, HD.—AF.juise; Lat.iudicium.