R.Ra,sb.roe, deer, CM; seeRoo.Rabete,sb.a war-horse;rabett, HD;rabyghte, HD;rabetis,pl., WA.—Icel.rábítr, an Arabian steed; cp. Icel.rábitar, Arabs, see CV; cp. OF.arrabi(BH).Rac,sb.driven vapour, S2; seeWrak.Rachenteges,pl.chains, S; seeRaken-teie.Racke,v.to stretch rent to its full value, S3. Cp. ODu.racken, to rack,recken, to stretch, reach out.Rad,adj.afraid, S2, SD, H, JD, B;redd, WA;rade, S2, H;radde, S2.—Icel.hræddr.Rad,pt. s.rode, S2; seeRiden.Rad,adj.quick, S;rade, ready, S; seeRaðe.Radde,pt. s.advised, S2; seeReden.Raddour,sb.violence, WA; seeReddour.Rade,sb.road, S2; seeRode.Radnesse,sb.terror, SD;radnes, B.Radyous,adj.radiant, shining, S3;radious, S3;radius, S3.—Lat.radiosus; cp. F.radieux. SeeRay.Ræd,sb.advice, counsel, S; seeRede.Ræh,adj.fierce, cruel, SD, S;reh, SD.—AS.hréoh.Ræueden,pt. pl.spoiled, S; seeReuen.Ræueres,sb. pl.robbers, S; seeReuere.Rafte,pt. s.reft, robbed, C2; seeReuen.Rage,sb.madness, S2.—AF.rage; Lat.rabiem.Rage,v.to toy wantonly, C;ragid,pp., been wanton, WA.Ragerie,sb.wantonness, CM.Raght,pp.reached, S2; seeRechen.Ragman,sb.a craven, the devil;rageman, PP;raggeman, PP.—Icel.ragr(forargr), craven, cowardly.Ragman-roll,sb.the craven’s roll, a term in Scottish history, JD, ND; a game, HD;ragman’s rewe, a long jest, DG;ragmanrew,series, Manip. Henceragman, a deed sealed, a papal bull, PP;ragemon, S2;rageman, a list, S3;ragman, a tedious story, JD;ragment, JD.—Cp. E.rigmarole.Rair,v.to roar, S3; seeRoren.Raiss,pt. s.rose, S2; seeRysen.Rake,sb.only in compounds, as inerend-rake, messenger, SD.—AS.ǽrend-raca; cp. Icel.eyrend-reki, soland-reki, a king, see CV (s.v.reki). SeeÆrnd-race.Rake,v.to run, wander, go, S, S3, HD, PP, JD, B;rayke, H, S2;raik, WA, JD;reyke, JD;reke, HD;raykande,pr. p., S2.—Icel.reika, to wander, cp. Swed.raka, to run hastily (Rietz).Rake,sb.course, way, WA;rakke, WA.Rakel,adj.hasty, rash, CM, SkD (s.v.rake);rakle, CM;racle, CM;rackel, JD;rakyl, Manip.;rakehell, a bad fellow, Manip., ND.—Icel.reikull, wandering, unsettled. See above.Raken,v.to scrape, diminish, to rake, S, Prompt.;raked,pp., C2.—Icel.raka, to scrape, to rake away.Raken-teie,sb.chain;raketeie, S;raketeye, S;rachenteges,pl., S;rakenteis, HD.—AS.racentéah(Voc.);racente, a chain +téah, a tye. Withracente, cp. Icel.rekendr, OHG.rahhinza. SeeRekenthis.Ram,sb.a ram, Prompt.—AS.ram(Voc.).Ramage,adj.wild,CM,HD.—OF.ramage, wild (of a hawk), living in the branches (Cotg.); Late Lat. *ramaticum, fromramus, a branch.Rammish,adj.strong-scented, C3, CM.Ramne,sb.bramble, W2;ramyn, H;rammyn, H.—Lat.rhamnus(Vulg.); Gr.ῥάμνος(LXX).Rampe,sb.an ill-conditioned woman, C2 (n), HD.Rampen,v.to ramp, to seize or scratch with the paws, to rage, C2;raumpe, S2;rawmpide,pt. s., HD.—AF.raumper, OF.ramper, to clamber.Rande,sb.a strip or slice of meat, S3, HD;rand, Cotg. (s.v.giste), ND.—AS.rand, a rim, edge; cp. Swed.rand, a strip, stripe, Icel.rönd(pl.randir).Randoun,sb.force, impetuosity, SkD.Phr.:in a randoun, in a furious course, B;at randon, left to one’s own force, SkD.—OF.randon, ‘the swiftness and force of a strong and violent stream’ (Cotg.); from OTeut. *randa, a rim; cp. AS.rand. See above.Ranke,adj.strong, luxuriant, rebellious, WA, Prompt.;rank, S3;ronk, S2;rang, HD.—AS.ranc; cp. Icel.rakkr(forrankr), straight, upright, bold.Ransaken,v.to search, S, PP, C, H.—Icel.rannsaka, to search a house; Icel.rann: Goth.razn; cp. AS.ræsna plank, a beam, see Sievers, 179.Rap,sb.rope, S; seeRope.Rap,pt. s.reaped, W; seeRepen.Rape,sb.haste, S, PP, Prompt.;rap, S2.—Icel.hrap, a falling down.Rape,adj.hasty, G;rapest,superl., PP.Rapeliche,adv.hastily, PP;rapely, G;rapelike, S;rapli, S2, G;rapelier,comp., PP.Rapen,v.to hasten, S, PP, Prompt.;rappe, PP;rappe adoune, to hurry along, PP.Phr.:rape and renne, to seize and plunder, C3;rapen and rinen, C3 (n);rap and rend, HD;rap or rende, Palsg.;rap and run, HD;rap and ran, C3 (n);rap and reeve, C3 (n);rap and ree, C3 (n).—Icel.hrapa, to fall, rush headlong, hurry.Rascall,sb.scrapings, refuse;rascaile, PP;rascayle, an animal not a beast of the chase, a hart not six years old, Prompt. (n); the common people, Prompt.;raskaille, the common herd, SkD;rascall, refuse beast, Palsg.,ND;rascalles,pl., common sort of men, low fellows, villains, S3.—AF.rascaille(raskaylle,raskayle), a rabble; cp. F.racaille; from OF.rasquer, to scrape (Ducange); cp. OIt.rascare(Florio).Rascall,adj.common, low, HD;Comb.:rascall wine,tortivum vinum, Prompt. (n).Rase,v.to run, to race, SD, S2;rese, S2;reysed,pp.ridden, C.—AS.rǽsan.Rase,sb.a race, rush, SkD;ras, SkD, S2;rese, S2;res, SD, G (n);rees, attack, fit of passion, G.—AS.rǽs.Rasen,v.to scrape, Prompt.—OF.raser; Late Lat.rasare, freq. of Lat.radere.Rasour,sb.razor, C2, C, W2;rasure, H (Ps. 51. 2).—OF.rasoir; Late Lat.rasorium.Raspen,v.to rasp, scrape, SkD;rospen, S.—OF.rasper; OHG.raspón, see Weigand.Rasse,sb.a raised mound or eminence, a cairn of stones, S2;raise, HD. SeeReysen.Rat,pr. s.reads, PP; seeReden.Raþ,sb.advice, S, SD.—Icel.ráð.Rathe,v.to advise, HD. See above.Raðe,adj.quick, swift, SD;rad, quick, S;rade,pl., S;raddere,comp. pl., S.—AS.hræð,hreð, alsohræd,hred, quick, alsorad. Cp. Chron. ann. 755 (Parker) with the Laud MS.Rathe,adv.early, PP, S2, S3; quickly, S, S2;reaðe, S;rath, B;raðer,comp., sooner, rather, PP, S, S2, C2;redþer, S;raðest,superl., PP;raðeste, S.Rathly,adv.quickly, S2;reaðliche, S;readliche, S;radeliche, HD;radely, S2;redliche, S.—AS.hræðlice.Raton,sb.rat, PP, Cath.;ratoun, PP;ratones,pl., PP.Ratoner,sb.rat-catcher, PP, Voc.;ratonere, PP.Ratte,sb.rat, PP;rotte, Voc.;rattis,pl., PP.—AS.ræt(Voc.).Ratten,v.to tear, SD.—Cp. MHG.ratzen, see Weigand (s.v.ratsche).Rattes,sb. pl.rags, S;rats, pieces, shreds, HD.Raughte,pt. s.reached, C2; seeRechen.Raunson,v.to ransom, redeem, PP.Raunsoun,sb.ransom, S2, C;raunson, S2;raunsun, S2;raunceoun, PP;ransoune, B.—AF.raunson,ranson, OF.raënson,reänçon; Lat.redemptionem.Raueyn,sb.rapine, prey, W, PP;ravyne, S3;ravyn, Cath.;raueyns,pl., W2.—AF.ravine; Lat.rapinasee BH, § 150.Raueynour,sb.robber;raueinour, W;rauynour, W2.Ravin,adj.ravenous, S3, Sh.Ravin,v.to seize and devour greedily, Sh., WW.Ravined,adj.ravenous, Sh.Rauischen,v.to seize with violence, PP;ravish, WW;raueische,imp. pl., W2;rauyschiden,pt. pl., W2.—AF.ravir(pr. p.ravissant); Late Lat. *rapīre; Lat.rapere.Rawe,sb.row, Cath.;raw, B, JD, SkD, S3, S2;rowe, SkD;rewe, C, G, W;rewis,pl., S3.—AS.ráwe,rǽwe.Ray,sb.striped cloth,rella,pannus, Voc.;stragulum, Voc., Cath., HD;raye, S3;rayes,pl., S2, PP.Comb.:ray-cloth, striped cloth, W2, Prompt.—AF.drap de raye, cloth of ray, pl.reies, OF.rai,raid; Lat.radium(acc.).Rayeres,sb. pl.sellers ofray, PP.Rayid,adj.striped, Prompt.Raykez,pr. s.roams, S2;raykande,pr. pt., advancing, S2. SeeRake.Rayl,sb.rail, Prompt.;raylle, Cath.—Cp. Low G.regel, G.riegel, a bolt; see Kluge.Rayle,v.to rail, arrange in a row, S2;railed,pp., S2.Rayle,sb.a kerchief, Palsg.; seeReȝel.Raylle,v.to flow, S3;raile, ND;reilen, SD.Raymen,v.to roam about, S2; seeRomen.Raynes,sb.fine linen of Rheims, WA.—So named from Rheims; see SkD (p. 815); cp. It.renso, fine flax (Diez, p. 393).Read,sb.advice, S; seeRede.Reade,adj.red, S; seeReed.Readen,v.to advise, care for, S; seeReden.Readi,adj.ready, S; seeRedi.Real,adj.real, a term in medieval philosophy;reall, S3.—OF.real; Schol. Lat.realem, fromres.Real,adj.royal, CM;riall, S3, PP, CM;ryall, S3, CM;ryell, S3;roial, CM;roialler,comp., S2, C3.—OF.real, AF.roial,reial; Lat.regalem.Realte,sb.royalty, royal state, PP;reaulte, PP;reaute, PP;roialtee, C3.—AF.realte; Late Lat.regalitatem.Realyche,adv.royally, S2;realy, S2;rially, CM.Reame,sb.kingdom, S2; seeRewme.Rearde,sb.voice, cry, S2; seeRerd.Reaðe,adv.quickly, S; seeRathe.Reaðliche,adv.quickly, S; seeRathly.Reaume,sb.realm, kingdom, C2, S2; seeRewme.Rebekke,sb.a kind of fiddle, SkD; seeRybybe.Rebounden,v.to re-echo;rebownden, to sound again,reboare, Prompt.;rebounde,pt. s., S2.—AF.rebundir, to re-echo, cp. OF.bundir, to resound (Roland, 3119); inchoative verb, from Late Lat.bombitare.Receyt,sb.receipt, recipe, retreat, Prompt., Manip.;receit, C3, WW, Manip., S3;receite, WW;reset, place of refuge, B.—AF.receite; Late Lat.recepta(Ducange).Reche,sb.smoke, S3; seeReke.Recheles,adj.careless, S, PP;reccheles, PP;retcheles, S3;rekkeles, S3;recchelees, S2, C2;rechlesse, S3.—AS.réceléas, alsorecceléas.Rechelesnesse,sb.carelessness, PP;recchelesnes, PP.Rechen,v.to care, reck, S, HD;reke, H;recche, S, HD, S2, C2;rekke, HD, C2;rekþ,pr. s., S;reches, S2;roȝte,pt. s., S;roughte, C2;roght, H;rohten,pl., S;roucht,pt. s.,subj., S2.—AS.récan: OS.rókian; also, AS. *reccan.Rechen,v.to explain, S;ræcchen, to relate, S;rechede,pt. s., S.—AS.reccan: OS.rekkian: OHG.rachjan, in Otfridrachón.Rechen,v.to reach, attain, SkD, PP;rauhte,pt. s., PP, S2;rauȝte, PP;raghte, PP;raughte, C2;raught, S3;raght,pp., S2.—AS.rǽcan(BT), alsorǽcean, to get into one’s power, pt. s.rǽhte, see Sievers, 407.Reclayme,v.to bring a hawk to the wrist by a call, C3;recleymyn, to make tame, Prompt.;recleymyd,pp. redomitus(used of hawks), Prompt.—OF.reclaimer,recleimer,reclamer; cp. AF.reclame, pp., reclaimed (as a falcon).Recles,sb.incense, S; seeRekels.Recluse,sb.a female anchorite, SkD; ‘ankyr,anachorita’ Prompt.—AF.reclus;recluse, a f. pp. from OF.reclure, to shut up; Late Lat.recludere.Recluse,sb.convent, monastery, S3.—OF.recluse.Reclused,pp.shut up, withdrawn from the world, PP.Recognisance,sb.an obligation binding one over to do some particular act, S3, SkD.—AF.reconisance, OF.recoignisance.Recomand,v.to commend, S2, C3;recomaundiþ, PP.—OF.recommander,recumander.Reconforte,v.to comfort, C;reconforted,pp., P.—OF.reconforter; cp. AF.recunforter.Reconsyle,v.to recover, regain the possession of;reconsyled,pp., S2;recounselid, W.—AF.reconciler; Lat.reconciliare, to reconcile, re-establish, restore.Record,sb.witness, S3, WW;recorde, PP.—AF.record, OF.recort, mention (Bartsch).Recorde,v.to call to mind, C, PP;recorded,pt. pl.declared, PP.—OF.recorder; Late Lat.recordare; Lat.recordari.Recoure,v.to recover, PP;recour, HD;recure, HD;recured,pp., S3.—AF.recoverer; OF.recourer,recouvrer; Lat.recuperare.Recours,sb.recourse, C2.—AF.recours,soleill recours, sunset.Recouerer,sb.restorer, saviour, S2.Recrayed,pp.defeated, PP. See below.Recreaunt,adj.recreant, defeated, CM, PP;recreant, PP.—AF.recreaunt, OF.recreänt, giving up the contest; Late Lat.recredentem.Recueil,sb.a collection, compilation, DG;recuyell, S3;recule, HD.—OF.recueil(Cotg.).Recule,v.to recoil, S3, Palsg., SkD, ND.—OF.reculer.Reculyng,sb.recoiling, S3.Recure,sb.recovery, S3.Recure,v.to recover, HD; seeRecoure.Reddour,sb.violence, rigour, HD, Trevisa (3. 313);raddour, WA.—OF.rador, laterroideur(Cotg.); fromrade,roide; Lat.rigidum.Rede,adj.red, C2; seeReed.Rede,adj.ready, WA;redeliche,adv., PP;redeli, S2.—AS. (ge)rǽde: Goth. (ga)raids.Rede,sb.advice, S, S2, S3, B;read, S;red, S, S2, B;reed, C2;reid, B;ræde, S;reade, S;rade, S;reades,pl.S.—AS.rǽd.Redels,sb.riddle, SkD;redeles, PP;rydels, Cath.;rydel, Prompt.;riddle, Manip.Reden,v.to give advice, to take counsel, S, S2, S3, C2, B;readen, S;raden, to succour, S;raddest,2 pt. s., S;radde,pt. s., HD, S2, P;redden,pl., S;rad,pp., S2.—AS. (ge)rǽdan, pt.rǽdde, pp.gerǽd.Reden,v.to read, S, C2, C3;raden, S;rat,pr. s., PP;reed,pt. s., PP;radden,pl., W;redden, W;radde, S2;rad,pp., S, S3, C3;red, S3, W.Der.:redunge, passage read, S.—AS. (ge)rǽdan.-reden,suffix(used to form abstracts).—AS.-rǽden. Seehat-reden, SkD;cun-reden, kindred, SkD;fer-reden, S;ȝe-fered, S;uelaȝ-rede, S2.Redgownd,sb.a sickness of young children,scrophulus, Prompt.;reed gounde, Palsg.;radegoundes,pl., sores, PP.—ME.rede, red +gownde, a sore; AS.gund. Cp. E.red-gum.Redi,adj.ready, S, W, PP;redy, C2;reddy, B;readi, S;rædiȝ, SD;rediliche,adv., PP, S2;redily, C3.Redliche,adv.quickly, S; seeRathly.Redoutable,adj.to be feared, redoubtable, SkD.Redouten,v.to fear;redoubt, Cotg.—AF.reduter, OF.redouter; Lat.re+dubitare.Redoutyng,sb.reverence, C.Reduce,v.to bring back, S3, ND.—Lat.reducere.Redymyte,pp.wreathed, crowned, S3.—Lat.redimitus, pp. ofredimire.Reed,sb.advice, C2; seeRede.Reed,sb.reed, PP, Prompt.;reod, PP;rehed, W, W2;reheed, W2;reodes,pl., PP;redes, PP.Comb.:red-ȝerde, a reed-sceptre, S.—AS.hréod.Reed,adj.red, C2, C3, S2, W2, PP;rede, C2, C3, S2, PP, B;reid, S3;reade, S.—AS.réad.Reednesse,sb.redness, C3.Rees,sb.fit of passion, G; seeRase.Reest,adj.rancid (as flesh), Prompt.;reste, Cath.Reestyn,v.to be rancid, Prompt.Reeuell,sb.joy, revelry, PP;reuel, C, C2;rule, SPD;reueles,pl., revels, C2.—OF.revel, joy (Bartsch).Refen,v.to roof in, S.—AS. (ge)hréfan. SeeRoof.Reflac,sb.robbery, S; seeReuen.Refreissche,v.to refresh, C;refreschyn, Prompt.—AF.refreschir.Refreyne,sb.the burden of a song, literally, a repetition, CM;refraine, SkD.—OF.refrain, fromrefraindre, to repeat, to sing a song (see Constans); Lat.re+frangere.Refreynen,v.to bridle,refrenare, W, Prompt.;refrayne, Manip.;refrain, WW.—OF.refrener, to bridle; Lat.refrenare(Vulg.).Refute,sb.refuge, Prompt., W2;refuit, W2;refuyt, CM, HD, W2;refut, S2, C3;refutt, W2.—AF.refute; OF.refuite,re+fuite; Lat.fugita, pp. f. offugere.Regal,adj.assb.kingly (power), S2.—AF.regalLat.regalem. Cf.Real.Regne,sb.rule, a kingdom, S2, C2, C3;rengne, S;ryngis, pl., S3.—AF.regne; Lat.regnum.Regnen,v.to reign, C2, PP;ring, S3;ryngis,pr. pl., S3;reygned,pp., S2;rengned, S2.—AF.regner; Lat.regnare.Regrate,v.to retail wares, HD.—OF.regrater, to mend, scour, trick up an old thing for sale (F.regratter, to bargain): It.rigattáre, to strive for the victory, to regrate, to sell by retail (Florio); Sp.regateár, ‘to huck in buying or selling’ (Minsheu). Cp. E.regatta; It.rigátta, a struggling for the mastery (Florio).Regratere,sb.retail dealer, PP.—OF.regratier; cp. Low Lat.regratarium(Ducange).Regratorie,sb.selling by retail, PP, S2;regraterye, PP.—OF.regraterie.Regratour,sb.retail dealer, S2, PP.—AF.regratour.Reguerdon,sb.reward, ND;reguerdoun, S2.—Cp. OF.reguerdonner, to guerdon abundantly (Cotg.).Reguerdonment,sb.requital, DG.Rehed,sb.reed, W, W2; seeReed.Rehersaille,sb.rehearsal, C3.Rehersen,v.to rehearse, enumerate, C2, S2, PP;rehercen, PP, C2;rehearse, WW, Sh.—AF.reherser,rehercer. SeeHerce.Rehersyng,sb.rehearsal, C.Reheten,v.to refresh, to cheer, H, CM, WA, HD, JD;reheyit, H;rehetid,pp., H.—OF.rehaitier(Bartsch), cp. OF.haitier, to make joyful, see BH, Diez, p. 609.Rehetynge,sb.comfort, refreshing, H.Reioysen,v.to rejoice, PP, C2;reioisshen, PP;reiosyng,pr. p., S3.—OF.resjoïss-, stem ofresjoïssant, pr. p. ofresjoïr, fromre+esjoïr; Lat.ex+gaudēre(Late Lat. *gaudīre); see Constans, glossaire (prefixres-).Reke,sb.vapour, smoke, S2, H (Ps. 67. 2), Cath.;reyk, B;reik, B;reche, S2.—AS.réc; cp. Icel.reykr: OTeut. *rauki-; see Kluge (s.v.rauch).Rekels,sb.incense, Cath.;recles, S, S2.Comb.:recle-fat, incense-vessel, censer, S, SD.—AS.récels.Reken,v.to smoke, Cath.—AS.récan.Rekenen,v.to reckon up, to give account, C2, W, PP;rekne, S2, PP;rikenen, S, PP;rikynyd,pp., W2;y-rekened, C2. Cp. Du.rekenen.Rekeninge,sb.reckoning, C3.Rekenthis,sb. pl.chains, WA;rekanthes, WA.—AS.racente; cp. Icel.rekendr. Cf.Rakenteie.Rekkeles,adj.careless, S3; seeRecheles.Rekken,v.to reck, care, C2; seeRechen.Relenten,v.to melt, C3, Palsg., Prompt., SkD.—OF.ralentir(Cotg.).Reles,sb.relaxation, forgiveness, also taste, odour, Prompt.;relees, Prompt. (n);relece, Prompt.Phr.:out of relees, without ceasing, C3.—AF.reles,relees,relais. See below.Releschen,v.to relax, release;relecen, Prompt.;relesse, C3;releschand,pr. p., S3;relessed,pt. s., forgave, C2;relesed,pp., forgiven, PP;relessed, PP.—AF.relascher,relesser,releisserLat.relaxare.Releuen,v.to raise up again, to rise, PP, C3;relyue, S3;relieve,imp., take up again, S3.—AF.relever; Lat.releuare.Relif,sb.what remains, a fragment taken up from the table;releef, Prompt.;relefe, Cath.,SkD;reliefe, Cath. (n);relifs,pl., W, W2;relifes, W;relifis, W2;relyues, S2.—OF.relief, remainder (Bartsch), fromreliev-, accented stem ofrelever, to raise up; Lat.releuāre.Relikes,sb. pl.remains, H;relikis, W2.—AF.relikes; Lat.reliquias.Relyen,v.to rally, call back, re-assemble, to take courage again, PP;rely, B;releyt,pt. s., B, S2;releit,pp., S2, B.—AF.relier, to rally (OF.ralier, in Bartsch); Lat.re+ligare, to bind.Relyue,v.to rise, S3;relyued,pt. s., raised, S3; seeReleuen.Rem,sb.a kingdom, S2;reme, C; seeRewme.Rem,sb.a cry, S;reames,pl., S.—AS.hréam, OS.hróm, Icel.rómr.Reme,v.to cry, roar, S, PP;raum, HD;romy, H;romiand,pr. p., S2;rumyand, H;romyd,pt. s., H;remden,pl., S.—AS.hréman: OS.hrómian.Remedie,sb.remedy, C2;remede, S3.—OF.remede, AF.remedie; Lat.remedium.Remen,v.to give place, to quit, S, SD;roume, PP;rumen, SD;rimen, SD.—AS.rýman: OS.rúmian; cp. OFris.rêma, G.räumen, see Weigand. SeeRowm.Remenant,sb.remnant, C2, C3, S3;remenaunt, C, Prompt.;remanand, B;remelawnt, Prompt.;remlawnt, HD;remlin, Prompt. (n).—AF.remenant, OF.remanant, pr. p. ofremanoir(Bartsch); Lat.remanēre.Remlet,sb.remnant, HD, Prompt. (n). See above.Remouyn,v.to remove, Prompt.;remeuen, S3, C3, Palsg., SkD.—AF.remoever(with change of conjugation) from OF.removoir; Lat.re+mouēre.Remuen,v.to remove, CM, ND, SkD;remown, Prompt.;remwe, to depart, S3;remewed,pp., C2.—OF.remuër; Lat.re+mutare.Renable,adj.eloquent, PP; seeResunable.Renably,adv.reasonably, CM;runnably, HD. See above.Rend,v.to make to run into a shape, to cast metal, melt, H;rind,rynde, to melt, as lard, &c., JD.—Icel.renna, to make to run, to pour (of a melted substance), causal ofrenna(rinna), to run. SeeRennen.Renden,v.to tear, PP;reendyn, Prompt.;rente,pt. s., S;rended,pp., S2;y-rent, C3.—ONorth.rendan, to cut or tear down (BT).Renegat,sb.renegade, C3;runagate, WW.—OF.renegat; Late Lat.renegatum.Renewlen,v.to renew, W;renule, W2;renewlid,pp., W;renulid, W2.—AF.renoveler; Late Lat.renovellare.Reneye,v.to deny, reject, abandon, S2, PP, C2, CM.—OF.reneier; Late Lat.renegare.Reng,sb.rank, SD;renges,pl., C;rengis, HD.—OF.reng,renc; cp. AF.renc, ring of people,rencs, ranks; OHG.hring, ring. SeeRing.Renk,sb.a man, PP;renke, PP;renkes,pl., men, creatures, PP, HD;renkkes, S2;reynkes, PP.—Icel.rekkr(forrenkr), a man, used in poetry, also in law. Cp. AS.rinc, a warrior, a man (Grein). SeeRanke.Renne,v.See underRapen.Rennen,v.to run, SD, S, S2, S3, C2, W, PP;rin, S3;rynne, S3;ryn, S2;eornen, S, S2;ernen, S;urnen, S;ȝerne, S;ærneð,pr. pl., S;rynnys, S3;ron,pt. s., S2, PP;urnen,pl., S;eorn, S;iorne,pp., S;ronnen, PP;ronne, PP, C2;y-ronne, C2;y-ronnen, C;arnde,pt. s.(weak), S, SD;ernde, SD;ærnden,pl., SD.—AS.rinnan, pt. s.ran, pp.gerunnen, alsoirnan,yrnan, pt. s.arn, pl.urnon, pp.urnen.Rennyng,sb.running, S3;rennyngis,pl., currents, streams, W2.Renome,sb.renown, WW, S3;renoume, WW;renowme, WW. See below.Renomee,sb.renown, WW;renoume, B.—OF.renomee; Late Lat. *renominatam.Renoumed,adj.renowned, WW;renowmed, WW.—Cp. OF.renommé; see Constans.Renoun,sb.renown, SkD;renowne, B.—AF.renoun,renun, OF.renon,renom; Lat.re+nomen; cp. Sp.renombre, renown (Minsheu).Rente,sb.revenue, pay, reward, S, C2;rent, Prompt.;rentes,pl., S, PP, S2;rentis, PP.—AF.rente; Late Lat. *rendita; Lat.reddita; from OF.rendre; Lat.reddere.Renten,v.to endow, PP.Renule,v.to renew, W2; seeRenewlen.Reod,sb.a reed, PP; seeReed.Reousien,v.to grieve, SD.—AS.hréowsian, see Sievers, 411. SeeRewen.Reowen,v.to grieve, vex, S; seeRewen.Reowsunge,sb.repentance, SD.—AS.hréowsung.Reowðe,sb.ruth, pity, S; seeRewðe.Repair,sb.a place of resort, ND;repeir, return, S3.—OF.repaire.Repairen,v.to go to, C2, C3;repeiring,pr. p., C2;raparyt,pt. pl., S3;reparit,pp., S2.—AF.repeirer, OF.repairier; Lat.repatriare, to return to one’s country.Reparailen,v.to repair;reparaild,pp., H.—OF.repareiller; cp.apareillier, to prepare; frompareil, like; Late Lat.pariculum(Ducange).Reparaylynge,sb.restoration, H.Repe,sb.sheaf,manipulus, Voc., SD;reepe, SD;repis,pl., H.Repen,v.to cut grain, PP, W, W2;ripen, S;rap,pt. s., W;repen,pl., S;ropen, PP;ropun, W;rope, W2.—OMerc.répan(rýpan,rípan) Goth.raupjan, to pluck; see Sievers, 159.Repples,sb. pl.staves, cudgels (?), S.Repreuable,adj.reprehensible, C3, W.Repreue,v.to reprove, PP, Prompt., C3;repreued,pp., S2.—OF.repruever,reprover; Lat.reprŏbare.Repreue,sb.reproof, C3;repreef, W.Repreuynges,sb. pl.reproofs, S2.Repromyssioun,sb.promise, W.—Lat.repromissionem(Vulg.).Repugnen,v.to fight against, W2; to deny, PP.—Lat.repugnare.Repylle-stok,sb.an implement for cleaning flax, Voc. SeeRipple.Rerage,sb.arrears, PP, HD;rerages,pl., PP. Cf.Arerage.Rerd,sb.voice, sound, SD;rerid, WA;reorde, S;rorde, SD:rearde, S2;rurd, S2;rerde,dat., SD, HD.—AS.reordforreard, cp. OHG.rarta: Goth.razda; cp. Icel.rödd(gen.raddar).Rerden,v.to speak, to sound;reordien, SD;rerdit,pt. pl., S3.—AS.reordian.Reren,v.to make to rise, to rear, S2, B;rerde,pt. s., S, S2;rerid,pp., S2;rered, S2.—AS.rǽran: Goth.raisjan. SeeRysen.Resalgar,sb.realgar, red orpiment, C3, HD.—Sp.rejalgar, arsenic (Minsheu).Rescouen,v.to rescue, SkD;rescowe, CM;reskew, B.—OF.rescou-, stem ofrescouant,rescoant, pr. p. ofrescorre. See below.Rescous,sb.rescue, S3, C, SkD, CM.—OF.rescous(rescos) pp. ofrescorre, to help, repair a damage, alsoresqueure(BH); Lat.re+excutere, to shake off.Rese,sb.andv.; seeRase.Resen,v.to shake, C; seeRusien.Reset,sb.place of refuge, B; seeReceyt.Resownen,v.to resound;resowne, C;resouned,pt. s., C2.—OF.resoner; Lat.resonare.Respyt,sb.respite, delay, leisure, C3, C;respyte, Prompt., Cath.;respit, B.—AF.respit; Late Lat.respectum(acc.), respite, prorogation (Ducange); a technical sense of Lat.respectus, consideration.Rest,sb.rest;reste, S.—AS.rest; cp. OHG.resti(Tatian).Resten,v.to rest, S.—AS.restan; cp. OHG.resten(Tatian).Resun,sb.reason, talk, S2, PP, Prompt.;resoun, C2, S2, PP;reson, C2, PP, HD;reison, PP.—AF.resoun(reison,reasoun), alsoraisoun, reason, language; Lat.rationem.Resunable,adj.reasonable, talkative, eloquent, Prompt.;resonable, PP;resnabyl, HD;renable, PP;runnable, PP. Notes (p. 23).—AF.resonable, OF.resnable,raisnable; Lat.rationabilem.Retenaunce,sb.retinue, company, PP, HD.—AF.retenaunce; Late Lat.retinentia(Ducange).Retenue,sb.retinue, suite, C2.—OF.retenuë, a retinue (Cotg.); Late Lat.retenuta(Ducange). In F.retenuemeans ‘reserve, modesty’, and has become obsolete in the English sense of a ‘suite’, a body of attendants.Rethor,sb.orator, C, C2, Manip.—Late Lat.rhethor; Lat.rhetor; Gr.ῥήτωρ.Rethoryke,sb.rhetoric, C2;retoryke, PP;retoryk, PP.—Lat.rhetorica.Retten,v.to account, impute, C, H, Prompt., W;rectyn, Prompt.—AF.retter,reter, to accuse (pp.rette,rete); Lat.reputaresee BH, § 153; by popular etymology Low Lat.rectare, ‘in jus vocare,’rectatus, accused (Schmid). Cf.A-retten.Reuful,adj.compassionate, S2; seeRewful.Reule,sb.rule, PP, C;rewle, PP, S3;riwle, S;reuel, S2;reul, S2;riulen,pl., S.—AF.reule; Lat.regula; also OF.riule,rigle; Late Lat.rigula(forregula).Reulen,v.to rule, PP, C;rewled,pt. s., S2.—AF.reuler; Lat.regulare.Reuliche,adv.ruefully, S2; seeRewliche.Reume,sb.kingdom; seeRewme.Reue,sb.reeve, prefect, minister of state, steward, S, PP, Prompt.;reeve, C;reuen,pl., S.Comb.,ref-schipe, reeveship, prefecture, S.—AS. (ge)réfa.Reue,sb.clothing, spoil, plunder, SD;ræf, SD.Comb.:ref-lac, robbery, S, SD.—AS.réafclothing, spoil; cp. Icel.rauf, spoil. Cf.Robe.Reuel,sb.revel, C; seeReeuel.Reuen,v.to rob, plunder, S, S2, S3;reaue, S2;rieue, S3;refand,pr. p., H;reuede,pt. s., S;rafte, C2;ræueden,pl., S:y-raft,pp., C.—AS.réafian, to despoil.Reuere,sb.robber, SD;reuer, S3;ræueres,pl., S.—AS.réafere.Reuing,sb.robbery, S;rauing, S.Rewe,sb.row, C;rewis,pl., S3; seeRawe.Rewel(?).Comb.;rewel boon, C2;rowel boon, CM;reuylle bone, C2 (n);ruelle bones,pl., HD, C2 (n);rewle stone, HD (p. 698).Rewen,v.to rue, grieve, S, PP, S2, S3, C2;reowen, S;ruwyn, Prompt.;rewing,pr. p., S3;reouð,pr. s., S;rwez, S2;rewede,pt. s., S.—AS.hréowan; cp. OS.hrewan.Rewere,sb.one who pities;reewere, S2.Rewful,adj.piteous, S, S2, C3;reuful, S2;reowfule,pl., S.Rewle,sb.rule, S2; seeReule.Rewliche,adj.pitiable, PP;rewli, piteous, S;reweli, S;ruly, HD.—AS.hréowlic.Rewliche,adv.piteously, S;reowliche, S;reuliche, S2;rewli, S;rwly, S2.—AS.hréowlice.Rewlyngis,sb. pl.rough shoes, S3; seeRiveling.Rewme,sb.kingdom, S2, W, H, PP;realme, CM;reaume, C2, S2;reume, PP, S2;reame, S2, PP;reme, C, PP, Cath.;rem, S2;reum, H.—OF.reaume, AF.realme; Late Lat. *regalimen.Rewðe,sb.ruth, pity, S, C2, C3, G;reowðe, S;rouðe, S2, G;reoðe, S;routh, S3;ruþe, S, S3;rawðe, S2;rewþes,pl., S2. SeeRewen.Rewðelese,adj.ruthless, C3;rewðles, PP.Reyn,sb.rain, W2, PP, C2;rien, S;rein, S;reyne, PP;reane, S3;ran, S3.—AS.regn(rén).Reynen,v.to rain, PP;reinen, S;ranyt,pt. s., B.—AS.regnian(alsorignan,rínan), see Sievers, 92.Reysed,pp.ridden, C; seeRase.Reysen,v.to raise, G, CM;reisen, W2, S;reas, S3.—Icel.reisa; cp. Goth.raisjan. SeeRisen,Reren.Reȝel,sb.a garment, rail, SkD;rail, JD;raile, HD;rayle, a kerchief, Palsg., Voc.;rayles,pl., ND.—AS.hrægl(Voc.). Cf.Y-rayled.Riall,adj.royal, CM, S3, PP; seeReal.Rially,adv.royally, CM; seeRealyche.Ribaud,sb.villain, worthless creature, ribald, PP;rybaud, PP;ribaude, the Evil One, PP;ribalde, PP;ribaut, S3;ribaudes,pl., sinners, PP;ribauz, S.—AF.ribald(pl.ribaus,ribaldes), OF.ribaud.Ribaudie,sb.sin, S2, PP; ribald jesting, C3.—OF.ribaudie.Ribaudour,sb.profligate fellow, PP;rybaudour, PP.Ribaudrie,sb.ribaldry, PP;rybaudrie, PP, S3.Riche,adj.powerful, rich, S;ryche, PP;ryke, PP;rice, S.—OF.riche.Riche,sb.kingdom, S, S2;ryche, PP;rice, S;rike, H, S2.—AS.ríce.Richelike,adv.richly, S;richeliche, S2.Richen,v.to grow rich, PP;recheð,pr. pl., PP.Richesse,sb.wealth, PP, S2, S3, C2;ritchesse, W;richeise, S;riches, WW;richesses,pl., costly articles, S2;ricchessis, WW;riȝtchessis, W.—OF.richese, AF.richesce.Rict,adj.right, S; seeRyght.Riden,v.to ride, S, S2;ridend,pr. p., S;rydinge, C3;ryd,imp., S;rit,pr. s., PP, C3;ritt, PP;ryt, PP, C;rad,pt. s., S2, B;rod, S, S2;rood, C2;riden,pl., S, C3, C;rade, S2;raid, B;riden,pp., C2;rad, B.Comb.:redyng-kyng, a kind of feudal retainer, PP;redyng-kynges,pl., PP.—AS.rídan, pt. s.rád, pl.ridon.Ridere,sb.rider, S;rideres,pl., S;rideren, S.Ridil,sb.a sieve, Prompt.;rydelle, Cath.;ryddel, ruddle, Cath. (n). Cf.Rydder.Ridilen,v.to sift;rydelyn, Prompt.;ridile, W;ridlande,pr. p., S2.Phr.:riddlide watris= Lat.cribrans aquas(Vulg.), Cath. (n).Rif,v.to rive, S2; seeRyuen.Rift,sb.veil, curtain;rifft, S.—AS.rift; cp. Icel.ript,ripti.Riften,v. eructare, H (Ps. 18. 2);rift, to belch, Manip.—Icel.rypta.Riht,adj.andsb.right, S; seeRyght.Rihten,v.to direct, correct, S;rigten, to set straight, S;riȝti, S2;rightid,pt. s., S2.—AS.rihtan.Rihtlecen,v.to direct, set right, S;riȝtleche, S2, HD;ryȝtlokede,pp., S3.—AS.rihtlǽcan.Rihtwis,adj.righteous, S; seeRyght.Rike,sb.kingdom, S2; seeRiche.Rikenare,sb.reckoner, S.Rikenen,v.to reckon, S, PP; seeRekenen.Rin,v.to run, S3; seeRennen.Ring,v.to reign, S3; seeRegnen.Riot,v.to revel, live dissolutely, gluttonously, WW;ryot, B;riotte, to be dissolute,luxuriare, Manip.Riote,sb.uproar, SkD;riot, dissolute, luxurious living, WW;riotte, Manip.;ryot, depredation, B.—AF.riote(ryot), confusion, OF.rïote, quarrelling (Bartsch), also feasting (Ducange); cp. ODu.revot, ‘caterva nebulonum, luxuria’; see SkD.
Ra,sb.roe, deer, CM; seeRoo.
Rabete,sb.a war-horse;rabett, HD;rabyghte, HD;rabetis,pl., WA.—Icel.rábítr, an Arabian steed; cp. Icel.rábitar, Arabs, see CV; cp. OF.arrabi(BH).
Rac,sb.driven vapour, S2; seeWrak.
Rachenteges,pl.chains, S; seeRaken-teie.
Racke,v.to stretch rent to its full value, S3. Cp. ODu.racken, to rack,recken, to stretch, reach out.
Rad,adj.afraid, S2, SD, H, JD, B;redd, WA;rade, S2, H;radde, S2.—Icel.hræddr.
Rad,pt. s.rode, S2; seeRiden.
Rad,adj.quick, S;rade, ready, S; seeRaðe.
Radde,pt. s.advised, S2; seeReden.
Raddour,sb.violence, WA; seeReddour.
Rade,sb.road, S2; seeRode.
Radnesse,sb.terror, SD;radnes, B.
Radyous,adj.radiant, shining, S3;radious, S3;radius, S3.—Lat.radiosus; cp. F.radieux. SeeRay.
Ræd,sb.advice, counsel, S; seeRede.
Ræh,adj.fierce, cruel, SD, S;reh, SD.—AS.hréoh.
Ræueden,pt. pl.spoiled, S; seeReuen.
Ræueres,sb. pl.robbers, S; seeReuere.
Rafte,pt. s.reft, robbed, C2; seeReuen.
Rage,sb.madness, S2.—AF.rage; Lat.rabiem.
Rage,v.to toy wantonly, C;ragid,pp., been wanton, WA.
Ragerie,sb.wantonness, CM.
Raght,pp.reached, S2; seeRechen.
Ragman,sb.a craven, the devil;rageman, PP;raggeman, PP.—Icel.ragr(forargr), craven, cowardly.
Ragman-roll,sb.the craven’s roll, a term in Scottish history, JD, ND; a game, HD;ragman’s rewe, a long jest, DG;ragmanrew,series, Manip. Henceragman, a deed sealed, a papal bull, PP;ragemon, S2;rageman, a list, S3;ragman, a tedious story, JD;ragment, JD.—Cp. E.rigmarole.
Rair,v.to roar, S3; seeRoren.
Raiss,pt. s.rose, S2; seeRysen.
Rake,sb.only in compounds, as inerend-rake, messenger, SD.—AS.ǽrend-raca; cp. Icel.eyrend-reki, soland-reki, a king, see CV (s.v.reki). SeeÆrnd-race.
Rake,v.to run, wander, go, S, S3, HD, PP, JD, B;rayke, H, S2;raik, WA, JD;reyke, JD;reke, HD;raykande,pr. p., S2.—Icel.reika, to wander, cp. Swed.raka, to run hastily (Rietz).
Rake,sb.course, way, WA;rakke, WA.
Rakel,adj.hasty, rash, CM, SkD (s.v.rake);rakle, CM;racle, CM;rackel, JD;rakyl, Manip.;rakehell, a bad fellow, Manip., ND.—Icel.reikull, wandering, unsettled. See above.
Raken,v.to scrape, diminish, to rake, S, Prompt.;raked,pp., C2.—Icel.raka, to scrape, to rake away.
Raken-teie,sb.chain;raketeie, S;raketeye, S;rachenteges,pl., S;rakenteis, HD.—AS.racentéah(Voc.);racente, a chain +téah, a tye. Withracente, cp. Icel.rekendr, OHG.rahhinza. SeeRekenthis.
Ram,sb.a ram, Prompt.—AS.ram(Voc.).
Ramage,adj.wild,CM,HD.—OF.ramage, wild (of a hawk), living in the branches (Cotg.); Late Lat. *ramaticum, fromramus, a branch.
Rammish,adj.strong-scented, C3, CM.
Ramne,sb.bramble, W2;ramyn, H;rammyn, H.—Lat.rhamnus(Vulg.); Gr.ῥάμνος(LXX).
Rampe,sb.an ill-conditioned woman, C2 (n), HD.
Rampen,v.to ramp, to seize or scratch with the paws, to rage, C2;raumpe, S2;rawmpide,pt. s., HD.—AF.raumper, OF.ramper, to clamber.
Rande,sb.a strip or slice of meat, S3, HD;rand, Cotg. (s.v.giste), ND.—AS.rand, a rim, edge; cp. Swed.rand, a strip, stripe, Icel.rönd(pl.randir).
Randoun,sb.force, impetuosity, SkD.Phr.:in a randoun, in a furious course, B;at randon, left to one’s own force, SkD.—OF.randon, ‘the swiftness and force of a strong and violent stream’ (Cotg.); from OTeut. *randa, a rim; cp. AS.rand. See above.
Ranke,adj.strong, luxuriant, rebellious, WA, Prompt.;rank, S3;ronk, S2;rang, HD.—AS.ranc; cp. Icel.rakkr(forrankr), straight, upright, bold.
Ransaken,v.to search, S, PP, C, H.—Icel.rannsaka, to search a house; Icel.rann: Goth.razn; cp. AS.ræsna plank, a beam, see Sievers, 179.
Rap,sb.rope, S; seeRope.
Rap,pt. s.reaped, W; seeRepen.
Rape,sb.haste, S, PP, Prompt.;rap, S2.—Icel.hrap, a falling down.
Rape,adj.hasty, G;rapest,superl., PP.
Rapeliche,adv.hastily, PP;rapely, G;rapelike, S;rapli, S2, G;rapelier,comp., PP.
Rapen,v.to hasten, S, PP, Prompt.;rappe, PP;rappe adoune, to hurry along, PP.Phr.:rape and renne, to seize and plunder, C3;rapen and rinen, C3 (n);rap and rend, HD;rap or rende, Palsg.;rap and run, HD;rap and ran, C3 (n);rap and reeve, C3 (n);rap and ree, C3 (n).—Icel.hrapa, to fall, rush headlong, hurry.
Rascall,sb.scrapings, refuse;rascaile, PP;rascayle, an animal not a beast of the chase, a hart not six years old, Prompt. (n); the common people, Prompt.;raskaille, the common herd, SkD;rascall, refuse beast, Palsg.,ND;rascalles,pl., common sort of men, low fellows, villains, S3.—AF.rascaille(raskaylle,raskayle), a rabble; cp. F.racaille; from OF.rasquer, to scrape (Ducange); cp. OIt.rascare(Florio).
Rascall,adj.common, low, HD;Comb.:rascall wine,tortivum vinum, Prompt. (n).
Rase,v.to run, to race, SD, S2;rese, S2;reysed,pp.ridden, C.—AS.rǽsan.
Rase,sb.a race, rush, SkD;ras, SkD, S2;rese, S2;res, SD, G (n);rees, attack, fit of passion, G.—AS.rǽs.
Rasen,v.to scrape, Prompt.—OF.raser; Late Lat.rasare, freq. of Lat.radere.
Rasour,sb.razor, C2, C, W2;rasure, H (Ps. 51. 2).—OF.rasoir; Late Lat.rasorium.
Raspen,v.to rasp, scrape, SkD;rospen, S.—OF.rasper; OHG.raspón, see Weigand.
Rasse,sb.a raised mound or eminence, a cairn of stones, S2;raise, HD. SeeReysen.
Rat,pr. s.reads, PP; seeReden.
Raþ,sb.advice, S, SD.—Icel.ráð.
Rathe,v.to advise, HD. See above.
Raðe,adj.quick, swift, SD;rad, quick, S;rade,pl., S;raddere,comp. pl., S.—AS.hræð,hreð, alsohræd,hred, quick, alsorad. Cp. Chron. ann. 755 (Parker) with the Laud MS.
Rathe,adv.early, PP, S2, S3; quickly, S, S2;reaðe, S;rath, B;raðer,comp., sooner, rather, PP, S, S2, C2;redþer, S;raðest,superl., PP;raðeste, S.
Rathly,adv.quickly, S2;reaðliche, S;readliche, S;radeliche, HD;radely, S2;redliche, S.—AS.hræðlice.
Raton,sb.rat, PP, Cath.;ratoun, PP;ratones,pl., PP.
Ratoner,sb.rat-catcher, PP, Voc.;ratonere, PP.
Ratte,sb.rat, PP;rotte, Voc.;rattis,pl., PP.—AS.ræt(Voc.).
Ratten,v.to tear, SD.—Cp. MHG.ratzen, see Weigand (s.v.ratsche).
Rattes,sb. pl.rags, S;rats, pieces, shreds, HD.
Raughte,pt. s.reached, C2; seeRechen.
Raunson,v.to ransom, redeem, PP.
Raunsoun,sb.ransom, S2, C;raunson, S2;raunsun, S2;raunceoun, PP;ransoune, B.—AF.raunson,ranson, OF.raënson,reänçon; Lat.redemptionem.
Raueyn,sb.rapine, prey, W, PP;ravyne, S3;ravyn, Cath.;raueyns,pl., W2.—AF.ravine; Lat.rapinasee BH, § 150.
Raueynour,sb.robber;raueinour, W;rauynour, W2.
Ravin,adj.ravenous, S3, Sh.
Ravin,v.to seize and devour greedily, Sh., WW.
Ravined,adj.ravenous, Sh.
Rauischen,v.to seize with violence, PP;ravish, WW;raueische,imp. pl., W2;rauyschiden,pt. pl., W2.—AF.ravir(pr. p.ravissant); Late Lat. *rapīre; Lat.rapere.
Rawe,sb.row, Cath.;raw, B, JD, SkD, S3, S2;rowe, SkD;rewe, C, G, W;rewis,pl., S3.—AS.ráwe,rǽwe.
Ray,sb.striped cloth,rella,pannus, Voc.;stragulum, Voc., Cath., HD;raye, S3;rayes,pl., S2, PP.Comb.:ray-cloth, striped cloth, W2, Prompt.—AF.drap de raye, cloth of ray, pl.reies, OF.rai,raid; Lat.radium(acc.).
Rayeres,sb. pl.sellers ofray, PP.
Rayid,adj.striped, Prompt.
Raykez,pr. s.roams, S2;raykande,pr. pt., advancing, S2. SeeRake.
Rayl,sb.rail, Prompt.;raylle, Cath.—Cp. Low G.regel, G.riegel, a bolt; see Kluge.
Rayle,v.to rail, arrange in a row, S2;railed,pp., S2.
Rayle,sb.a kerchief, Palsg.; seeReȝel.
Raylle,v.to flow, S3;raile, ND;reilen, SD.
Raymen,v.to roam about, S2; seeRomen.
Raynes,sb.fine linen of Rheims, WA.—So named from Rheims; see SkD (p. 815); cp. It.renso, fine flax (Diez, p. 393).
Read,sb.advice, S; seeRede.
Reade,adj.red, S; seeReed.
Readen,v.to advise, care for, S; seeReden.
Readi,adj.ready, S; seeRedi.
Real,adj.real, a term in medieval philosophy;reall, S3.—OF.real; Schol. Lat.realem, fromres.
Real,adj.royal, CM;riall, S3, PP, CM;ryall, S3, CM;ryell, S3;roial, CM;roialler,comp., S2, C3.—OF.real, AF.roial,reial; Lat.regalem.
Realte,sb.royalty, royal state, PP;reaulte, PP;reaute, PP;roialtee, C3.—AF.realte; Late Lat.regalitatem.
Realyche,adv.royally, S2;realy, S2;rially, CM.
Reame,sb.kingdom, S2; seeRewme.
Rearde,sb.voice, cry, S2; seeRerd.
Reaðe,adv.quickly, S; seeRathe.
Reaðliche,adv.quickly, S; seeRathly.
Reaume,sb.realm, kingdom, C2, S2; seeRewme.
Rebekke,sb.a kind of fiddle, SkD; seeRybybe.
Rebounden,v.to re-echo;rebownden, to sound again,reboare, Prompt.;rebounde,pt. s., S2.—AF.rebundir, to re-echo, cp. OF.bundir, to resound (Roland, 3119); inchoative verb, from Late Lat.bombitare.
Receyt,sb.receipt, recipe, retreat, Prompt., Manip.;receit, C3, WW, Manip., S3;receite, WW;reset, place of refuge, B.—AF.receite; Late Lat.recepta(Ducange).
Reche,sb.smoke, S3; seeReke.
Recheles,adj.careless, S, PP;reccheles, PP;retcheles, S3;rekkeles, S3;recchelees, S2, C2;rechlesse, S3.—AS.réceléas, alsorecceléas.
Rechelesnesse,sb.carelessness, PP;recchelesnes, PP.
Rechen,v.to care, reck, S, HD;reke, H;recche, S, HD, S2, C2;rekke, HD, C2;rekþ,pr. s., S;reches, S2;roȝte,pt. s., S;roughte, C2;roght, H;rohten,pl., S;roucht,pt. s.,subj., S2.—AS.récan: OS.rókian; also, AS. *reccan.
Rechen,v.to explain, S;ræcchen, to relate, S;rechede,pt. s., S.—AS.reccan: OS.rekkian: OHG.rachjan, in Otfridrachón.
Rechen,v.to reach, attain, SkD, PP;rauhte,pt. s., PP, S2;rauȝte, PP;raghte, PP;raughte, C2;raught, S3;raght,pp., S2.—AS.rǽcan(BT), alsorǽcean, to get into one’s power, pt. s.rǽhte, see Sievers, 407.
Reclayme,v.to bring a hawk to the wrist by a call, C3;recleymyn, to make tame, Prompt.;recleymyd,pp. redomitus(used of hawks), Prompt.—OF.reclaimer,recleimer,reclamer; cp. AF.reclame, pp., reclaimed (as a falcon).
Recles,sb.incense, S; seeRekels.
Recluse,sb.a female anchorite, SkD; ‘ankyr,anachorita’ Prompt.—AF.reclus;recluse, a f. pp. from OF.reclure, to shut up; Late Lat.recludere.
Recluse,sb.convent, monastery, S3.—OF.recluse.
Reclused,pp.shut up, withdrawn from the world, PP.
Recognisance,sb.an obligation binding one over to do some particular act, S3, SkD.—AF.reconisance, OF.recoignisance.
Recomand,v.to commend, S2, C3;recomaundiþ, PP.—OF.recommander,recumander.
Reconforte,v.to comfort, C;reconforted,pp., P.—OF.reconforter; cp. AF.recunforter.
Reconsyle,v.to recover, regain the possession of;reconsyled,pp., S2;recounselid, W.—AF.reconciler; Lat.reconciliare, to reconcile, re-establish, restore.
Record,sb.witness, S3, WW;recorde, PP.—AF.record, OF.recort, mention (Bartsch).
Recorde,v.to call to mind, C, PP;recorded,pt. pl.declared, PP.—OF.recorder; Late Lat.recordare; Lat.recordari.
Recoure,v.to recover, PP;recour, HD;recure, HD;recured,pp., S3.—AF.recoverer; OF.recourer,recouvrer; Lat.recuperare.
Recours,sb.recourse, C2.—AF.recours,soleill recours, sunset.
Recouerer,sb.restorer, saviour, S2.
Recrayed,pp.defeated, PP. See below.
Recreaunt,adj.recreant, defeated, CM, PP;recreant, PP.—AF.recreaunt, OF.recreänt, giving up the contest; Late Lat.recredentem.
Recueil,sb.a collection, compilation, DG;recuyell, S3;recule, HD.—OF.recueil(Cotg.).
Recule,v.to recoil, S3, Palsg., SkD, ND.—OF.reculer.
Reculyng,sb.recoiling, S3.
Recure,sb.recovery, S3.
Recure,v.to recover, HD; seeRecoure.
Reddour,sb.violence, rigour, HD, Trevisa (3. 313);raddour, WA.—OF.rador, laterroideur(Cotg.); fromrade,roide; Lat.rigidum.
Rede,adj.red, C2; seeReed.
Rede,adj.ready, WA;redeliche,adv., PP;redeli, S2.—AS. (ge)rǽde: Goth. (ga)raids.
Rede,sb.advice, S, S2, S3, B;read, S;red, S, S2, B;reed, C2;reid, B;ræde, S;reade, S;rade, S;reades,pl.S.—AS.rǽd.
Redels,sb.riddle, SkD;redeles, PP;rydels, Cath.;rydel, Prompt.;riddle, Manip.
Reden,v.to give advice, to take counsel, S, S2, S3, C2, B;readen, S;raden, to succour, S;raddest,2 pt. s., S;radde,pt. s., HD, S2, P;redden,pl., S;rad,pp., S2.—AS. (ge)rǽdan, pt.rǽdde, pp.gerǽd.
Reden,v.to read, S, C2, C3;raden, S;rat,pr. s., PP;reed,pt. s., PP;radden,pl., W;redden, W;radde, S2;rad,pp., S, S3, C3;red, S3, W.Der.:redunge, passage read, S.—AS. (ge)rǽdan.
-reden,suffix(used to form abstracts).—AS.-rǽden. Seehat-reden, SkD;cun-reden, kindred, SkD;fer-reden, S;ȝe-fered, S;uelaȝ-rede, S2.
Redgownd,sb.a sickness of young children,scrophulus, Prompt.;reed gounde, Palsg.;radegoundes,pl., sores, PP.—ME.rede, red +gownde, a sore; AS.gund. Cp. E.red-gum.
Redi,adj.ready, S, W, PP;redy, C2;reddy, B;readi, S;rædiȝ, SD;rediliche,adv., PP, S2;redily, C3.
Redliche,adv.quickly, S; seeRathly.
Redoutable,adj.to be feared, redoubtable, SkD.
Redouten,v.to fear;redoubt, Cotg.—AF.reduter, OF.redouter; Lat.re+dubitare.
Redoutyng,sb.reverence, C.
Reduce,v.to bring back, S3, ND.—Lat.reducere.
Redymyte,pp.wreathed, crowned, S3.—Lat.redimitus, pp. ofredimire.
Reed,sb.advice, C2; seeRede.
Reed,sb.reed, PP, Prompt.;reod, PP;rehed, W, W2;reheed, W2;reodes,pl., PP;redes, PP.Comb.:red-ȝerde, a reed-sceptre, S.—AS.hréod.
Reed,adj.red, C2, C3, S2, W2, PP;rede, C2, C3, S2, PP, B;reid, S3;reade, S.—AS.réad.
Reednesse,sb.redness, C3.
Rees,sb.fit of passion, G; seeRase.
Reest,adj.rancid (as flesh), Prompt.;reste, Cath.
Reestyn,v.to be rancid, Prompt.
Reeuell,sb.joy, revelry, PP;reuel, C, C2;rule, SPD;reueles,pl., revels, C2.—OF.revel, joy (Bartsch).
Refen,v.to roof in, S.—AS. (ge)hréfan. SeeRoof.
Reflac,sb.robbery, S; seeReuen.
Refreissche,v.to refresh, C;refreschyn, Prompt.—AF.refreschir.
Refreyne,sb.the burden of a song, literally, a repetition, CM;refraine, SkD.—OF.refrain, fromrefraindre, to repeat, to sing a song (see Constans); Lat.re+frangere.
Refreynen,v.to bridle,refrenare, W, Prompt.;refrayne, Manip.;refrain, WW.—OF.refrener, to bridle; Lat.refrenare(Vulg.).
Refute,sb.refuge, Prompt., W2;refuit, W2;refuyt, CM, HD, W2;refut, S2, C3;refutt, W2.—AF.refute; OF.refuite,re+fuite; Lat.fugita, pp. f. offugere.
Regal,adj.assb.kingly (power), S2.—AF.regalLat.regalem. Cf.Real.
Regne,sb.rule, a kingdom, S2, C2, C3;rengne, S;ryngis, pl., S3.—AF.regne; Lat.regnum.
Regnen,v.to reign, C2, PP;ring, S3;ryngis,pr. pl., S3;reygned,pp., S2;rengned, S2.—AF.regner; Lat.regnare.
Regrate,v.to retail wares, HD.—OF.regrater, to mend, scour, trick up an old thing for sale (F.regratter, to bargain): It.rigattáre, to strive for the victory, to regrate, to sell by retail (Florio); Sp.regateár, ‘to huck in buying or selling’ (Minsheu). Cp. E.regatta; It.rigátta, a struggling for the mastery (Florio).
Regratere,sb.retail dealer, PP.—OF.regratier; cp. Low Lat.regratarium(Ducange).
Regratorie,sb.selling by retail, PP, S2;regraterye, PP.—OF.regraterie.
Regratour,sb.retail dealer, S2, PP.—AF.regratour.
Reguerdon,sb.reward, ND;reguerdoun, S2.—Cp. OF.reguerdonner, to guerdon abundantly (Cotg.).
Reguerdonment,sb.requital, DG.
Rehed,sb.reed, W, W2; seeReed.
Rehersaille,sb.rehearsal, C3.
Rehersen,v.to rehearse, enumerate, C2, S2, PP;rehercen, PP, C2;rehearse, WW, Sh.—AF.reherser,rehercer. SeeHerce.
Rehersyng,sb.rehearsal, C.
Reheten,v.to refresh, to cheer, H, CM, WA, HD, JD;reheyit, H;rehetid,pp., H.—OF.rehaitier(Bartsch), cp. OF.haitier, to make joyful, see BH, Diez, p. 609.
Rehetynge,sb.comfort, refreshing, H.
Reioysen,v.to rejoice, PP, C2;reioisshen, PP;reiosyng,pr. p., S3.—OF.resjoïss-, stem ofresjoïssant, pr. p. ofresjoïr, fromre+esjoïr; Lat.ex+gaudēre(Late Lat. *gaudīre); see Constans, glossaire (prefixres-).
Reke,sb.vapour, smoke, S2, H (Ps. 67. 2), Cath.;reyk, B;reik, B;reche, S2.—AS.réc; cp. Icel.reykr: OTeut. *rauki-; see Kluge (s.v.rauch).
Rekels,sb.incense, Cath.;recles, S, S2.Comb.:recle-fat, incense-vessel, censer, S, SD.—AS.récels.
Reken,v.to smoke, Cath.—AS.récan.
Rekenen,v.to reckon up, to give account, C2, W, PP;rekne, S2, PP;rikenen, S, PP;rikynyd,pp., W2;y-rekened, C2. Cp. Du.rekenen.
Rekeninge,sb.reckoning, C3.
Rekenthis,sb. pl.chains, WA;rekanthes, WA.—AS.racente; cp. Icel.rekendr. Cf.Rakenteie.
Rekkeles,adj.careless, S3; seeRecheles.
Rekken,v.to reck, care, C2; seeRechen.
Relenten,v.to melt, C3, Palsg., Prompt., SkD.—OF.ralentir(Cotg.).
Reles,sb.relaxation, forgiveness, also taste, odour, Prompt.;relees, Prompt. (n);relece, Prompt.Phr.:out of relees, without ceasing, C3.—AF.reles,relees,relais. See below.
Releschen,v.to relax, release;relecen, Prompt.;relesse, C3;releschand,pr. p., S3;relessed,pt. s., forgave, C2;relesed,pp., forgiven, PP;relessed, PP.—AF.relascher,relesser,releisserLat.relaxare.
Releuen,v.to raise up again, to rise, PP, C3;relyue, S3;relieve,imp., take up again, S3.—AF.relever; Lat.releuare.
Relif,sb.what remains, a fragment taken up from the table;releef, Prompt.;relefe, Cath.,SkD;reliefe, Cath. (n);relifs,pl., W, W2;relifes, W;relifis, W2;relyues, S2.—OF.relief, remainder (Bartsch), fromreliev-, accented stem ofrelever, to raise up; Lat.releuāre.
Relikes,sb. pl.remains, H;relikis, W2.—AF.relikes; Lat.reliquias.
Relyen,v.to rally, call back, re-assemble, to take courage again, PP;rely, B;releyt,pt. s., B, S2;releit,pp., S2, B.—AF.relier, to rally (OF.ralier, in Bartsch); Lat.re+ligare, to bind.
Relyue,v.to rise, S3;relyued,pt. s., raised, S3; seeReleuen.
Rem,sb.a kingdom, S2;reme, C; seeRewme.
Rem,sb.a cry, S;reames,pl., S.—AS.hréam, OS.hróm, Icel.rómr.
Reme,v.to cry, roar, S, PP;raum, HD;romy, H;romiand,pr. p., S2;rumyand, H;romyd,pt. s., H;remden,pl., S.—AS.hréman: OS.hrómian.
Remedie,sb.remedy, C2;remede, S3.—OF.remede, AF.remedie; Lat.remedium.
Remen,v.to give place, to quit, S, SD;roume, PP;rumen, SD;rimen, SD.—AS.rýman: OS.rúmian; cp. OFris.rêma, G.räumen, see Weigand. SeeRowm.
Remenant,sb.remnant, C2, C3, S3;remenaunt, C, Prompt.;remanand, B;remelawnt, Prompt.;remlawnt, HD;remlin, Prompt. (n).—AF.remenant, OF.remanant, pr. p. ofremanoir(Bartsch); Lat.remanēre.
Remlet,sb.remnant, HD, Prompt. (n). See above.
Remouyn,v.to remove, Prompt.;remeuen, S3, C3, Palsg., SkD.—AF.remoever(with change of conjugation) from OF.removoir; Lat.re+mouēre.
Remuen,v.to remove, CM, ND, SkD;remown, Prompt.;remwe, to depart, S3;remewed,pp., C2.—OF.remuër; Lat.re+mutare.
Renable,adj.eloquent, PP; seeResunable.
Renably,adv.reasonably, CM;runnably, HD. See above.
Rend,v.to make to run into a shape, to cast metal, melt, H;rind,rynde, to melt, as lard, &c., JD.—Icel.renna, to make to run, to pour (of a melted substance), causal ofrenna(rinna), to run. SeeRennen.
Renden,v.to tear, PP;reendyn, Prompt.;rente,pt. s., S;rended,pp., S2;y-rent, C3.—ONorth.rendan, to cut or tear down (BT).
Renegat,sb.renegade, C3;runagate, WW.—OF.renegat; Late Lat.renegatum.
Renewlen,v.to renew, W;renule, W2;renewlid,pp., W;renulid, W2.—AF.renoveler; Late Lat.renovellare.
Reneye,v.to deny, reject, abandon, S2, PP, C2, CM.—OF.reneier; Late Lat.renegare.
Reng,sb.rank, SD;renges,pl., C;rengis, HD.—OF.reng,renc; cp. AF.renc, ring of people,rencs, ranks; OHG.hring, ring. SeeRing.
Renk,sb.a man, PP;renke, PP;renkes,pl., men, creatures, PP, HD;renkkes, S2;reynkes, PP.—Icel.rekkr(forrenkr), a man, used in poetry, also in law. Cp. AS.rinc, a warrior, a man (Grein). SeeRanke.
Renne,v.See underRapen.
Rennen,v.to run, SD, S, S2, S3, C2, W, PP;rin, S3;rynne, S3;ryn, S2;eornen, S, S2;ernen, S;urnen, S;ȝerne, S;ærneð,pr. pl., S;rynnys, S3;ron,pt. s., S2, PP;urnen,pl., S;eorn, S;iorne,pp., S;ronnen, PP;ronne, PP, C2;y-ronne, C2;y-ronnen, C;arnde,pt. s.(weak), S, SD;ernde, SD;ærnden,pl., SD.—AS.rinnan, pt. s.ran, pp.gerunnen, alsoirnan,yrnan, pt. s.arn, pl.urnon, pp.urnen.
Rennyng,sb.running, S3;rennyngis,pl., currents, streams, W2.
Renome,sb.renown, WW, S3;renoume, WW;renowme, WW. See below.
Renomee,sb.renown, WW;renoume, B.—OF.renomee; Late Lat. *renominatam.
Renoumed,adj.renowned, WW;renowmed, WW.—Cp. OF.renommé; see Constans.
Renoun,sb.renown, SkD;renowne, B.—AF.renoun,renun, OF.renon,renom; Lat.re+nomen; cp. Sp.renombre, renown (Minsheu).
Rente,sb.revenue, pay, reward, S, C2;rent, Prompt.;rentes,pl., S, PP, S2;rentis, PP.—AF.rente; Late Lat. *rendita; Lat.reddita; from OF.rendre; Lat.reddere.
Renten,v.to endow, PP.
Renule,v.to renew, W2; seeRenewlen.
Reod,sb.a reed, PP; seeReed.
Reousien,v.to grieve, SD.—AS.hréowsian, see Sievers, 411. SeeRewen.
Reowen,v.to grieve, vex, S; seeRewen.
Reowsunge,sb.repentance, SD.—AS.hréowsung.
Reowðe,sb.ruth, pity, S; seeRewðe.
Repair,sb.a place of resort, ND;repeir, return, S3.—OF.repaire.
Repairen,v.to go to, C2, C3;repeiring,pr. p., C2;raparyt,pt. pl., S3;reparit,pp., S2.—AF.repeirer, OF.repairier; Lat.repatriare, to return to one’s country.
Reparailen,v.to repair;reparaild,pp., H.—OF.repareiller; cp.apareillier, to prepare; frompareil, like; Late Lat.pariculum(Ducange).
Reparaylynge,sb.restoration, H.
Repe,sb.sheaf,manipulus, Voc., SD;reepe, SD;repis,pl., H.
Repen,v.to cut grain, PP, W, W2;ripen, S;rap,pt. s., W;repen,pl., S;ropen, PP;ropun, W;rope, W2.—OMerc.répan(rýpan,rípan) Goth.raupjan, to pluck; see Sievers, 159.
Repples,sb. pl.staves, cudgels (?), S.
Repreuable,adj.reprehensible, C3, W.
Repreue,v.to reprove, PP, Prompt., C3;repreued,pp., S2.—OF.repruever,reprover; Lat.reprŏbare.
Repreue,sb.reproof, C3;repreef, W.
Repreuynges,sb. pl.reproofs, S2.
Repromyssioun,sb.promise, W.—Lat.repromissionem(Vulg.).
Repugnen,v.to fight against, W2; to deny, PP.—Lat.repugnare.
Repylle-stok,sb.an implement for cleaning flax, Voc. SeeRipple.
Rerage,sb.arrears, PP, HD;rerages,pl., PP. Cf.Arerage.
Rerd,sb.voice, sound, SD;rerid, WA;reorde, S;rorde, SD:rearde, S2;rurd, S2;rerde,dat., SD, HD.—AS.reordforreard, cp. OHG.rarta: Goth.razda; cp. Icel.rödd(gen.raddar).
Rerden,v.to speak, to sound;reordien, SD;rerdit,pt. pl., S3.—AS.reordian.
Reren,v.to make to rise, to rear, S2, B;rerde,pt. s., S, S2;rerid,pp., S2;rered, S2.—AS.rǽran: Goth.raisjan. SeeRysen.
Resalgar,sb.realgar, red orpiment, C3, HD.—Sp.rejalgar, arsenic (Minsheu).
Rescouen,v.to rescue, SkD;rescowe, CM;reskew, B.—OF.rescou-, stem ofrescouant,rescoant, pr. p. ofrescorre. See below.
Rescous,sb.rescue, S3, C, SkD, CM.—OF.rescous(rescos) pp. ofrescorre, to help, repair a damage, alsoresqueure(BH); Lat.re+excutere, to shake off.
Rese,sb.andv.; seeRase.
Resen,v.to shake, C; seeRusien.
Reset,sb.place of refuge, B; seeReceyt.
Resownen,v.to resound;resowne, C;resouned,pt. s., C2.—OF.resoner; Lat.resonare.
Respyt,sb.respite, delay, leisure, C3, C;respyte, Prompt., Cath.;respit, B.—AF.respit; Late Lat.respectum(acc.), respite, prorogation (Ducange); a technical sense of Lat.respectus, consideration.
Rest,sb.rest;reste, S.—AS.rest; cp. OHG.resti(Tatian).
Resten,v.to rest, S.—AS.restan; cp. OHG.resten(Tatian).
Resun,sb.reason, talk, S2, PP, Prompt.;resoun, C2, S2, PP;reson, C2, PP, HD;reison, PP.—AF.resoun(reison,reasoun), alsoraisoun, reason, language; Lat.rationem.
Resunable,adj.reasonable, talkative, eloquent, Prompt.;resonable, PP;resnabyl, HD;renable, PP;runnable, PP. Notes (p. 23).—AF.resonable, OF.resnable,raisnable; Lat.rationabilem.
Retenaunce,sb.retinue, company, PP, HD.—AF.retenaunce; Late Lat.retinentia(Ducange).
Retenue,sb.retinue, suite, C2.—OF.retenuë, a retinue (Cotg.); Late Lat.retenuta(Ducange). In F.retenuemeans ‘reserve, modesty’, and has become obsolete in the English sense of a ‘suite’, a body of attendants.
Rethor,sb.orator, C, C2, Manip.—Late Lat.rhethor; Lat.rhetor; Gr.ῥήτωρ.
Rethoryke,sb.rhetoric, C2;retoryke, PP;retoryk, PP.—Lat.rhetorica.
Retten,v.to account, impute, C, H, Prompt., W;rectyn, Prompt.—AF.retter,reter, to accuse (pp.rette,rete); Lat.reputaresee BH, § 153; by popular etymology Low Lat.rectare, ‘in jus vocare,’rectatus, accused (Schmid). Cf.A-retten.
Reuful,adj.compassionate, S2; seeRewful.
Reule,sb.rule, PP, C;rewle, PP, S3;riwle, S;reuel, S2;reul, S2;riulen,pl., S.—AF.reule; Lat.regula; also OF.riule,rigle; Late Lat.rigula(forregula).
Reulen,v.to rule, PP, C;rewled,pt. s., S2.—AF.reuler; Lat.regulare.
Reuliche,adv.ruefully, S2; seeRewliche.
Reume,sb.kingdom; seeRewme.
Reue,sb.reeve, prefect, minister of state, steward, S, PP, Prompt.;reeve, C;reuen,pl., S.Comb.,ref-schipe, reeveship, prefecture, S.—AS. (ge)réfa.
Reue,sb.clothing, spoil, plunder, SD;ræf, SD.Comb.:ref-lac, robbery, S, SD.—AS.réafclothing, spoil; cp. Icel.rauf, spoil. Cf.Robe.
Reuel,sb.revel, C; seeReeuel.
Reuen,v.to rob, plunder, S, S2, S3;reaue, S2;rieue, S3;refand,pr. p., H;reuede,pt. s., S;rafte, C2;ræueden,pl., S:y-raft,pp., C.—AS.réafian, to despoil.
Reuere,sb.robber, SD;reuer, S3;ræueres,pl., S.—AS.réafere.
Reuing,sb.robbery, S;rauing, S.
Rewe,sb.row, C;rewis,pl., S3; seeRawe.
Rewel(?).Comb.;rewel boon, C2;rowel boon, CM;reuylle bone, C2 (n);ruelle bones,pl., HD, C2 (n);rewle stone, HD (p. 698).
Rewen,v.to rue, grieve, S, PP, S2, S3, C2;reowen, S;ruwyn, Prompt.;rewing,pr. p., S3;reouð,pr. s., S;rwez, S2;rewede,pt. s., S.—AS.hréowan; cp. OS.hrewan.
Rewere,sb.one who pities;reewere, S2.
Rewful,adj.piteous, S, S2, C3;reuful, S2;reowfule,pl., S.
Rewle,sb.rule, S2; seeReule.
Rewliche,adj.pitiable, PP;rewli, piteous, S;reweli, S;ruly, HD.—AS.hréowlic.
Rewliche,adv.piteously, S;reowliche, S;reuliche, S2;rewli, S;rwly, S2.—AS.hréowlice.
Rewlyngis,sb. pl.rough shoes, S3; seeRiveling.
Rewme,sb.kingdom, S2, W, H, PP;realme, CM;reaume, C2, S2;reume, PP, S2;reame, S2, PP;reme, C, PP, Cath.;rem, S2;reum, H.—OF.reaume, AF.realme; Late Lat. *regalimen.
Rewðe,sb.ruth, pity, S, C2, C3, G;reowðe, S;rouðe, S2, G;reoðe, S;routh, S3;ruþe, S, S3;rawðe, S2;rewþes,pl., S2. SeeRewen.
Rewðelese,adj.ruthless, C3;rewðles, PP.
Reyn,sb.rain, W2, PP, C2;rien, S;rein, S;reyne, PP;reane, S3;ran, S3.—AS.regn(rén).
Reynen,v.to rain, PP;reinen, S;ranyt,pt. s., B.—AS.regnian(alsorignan,rínan), see Sievers, 92.
Reysed,pp.ridden, C; seeRase.
Reysen,v.to raise, G, CM;reisen, W2, S;reas, S3.—Icel.reisa; cp. Goth.raisjan. SeeRisen,Reren.
Reȝel,sb.a garment, rail, SkD;rail, JD;raile, HD;rayle, a kerchief, Palsg., Voc.;rayles,pl., ND.—AS.hrægl(Voc.). Cf.Y-rayled.
Riall,adj.royal, CM, S3, PP; seeReal.
Rially,adv.royally, CM; seeRealyche.
Ribaud,sb.villain, worthless creature, ribald, PP;rybaud, PP;ribaude, the Evil One, PP;ribalde, PP;ribaut, S3;ribaudes,pl., sinners, PP;ribauz, S.—AF.ribald(pl.ribaus,ribaldes), OF.ribaud.
Ribaudie,sb.sin, S2, PP; ribald jesting, C3.—OF.ribaudie.
Ribaudour,sb.profligate fellow, PP;rybaudour, PP.
Ribaudrie,sb.ribaldry, PP;rybaudrie, PP, S3.
Riche,adj.powerful, rich, S;ryche, PP;ryke, PP;rice, S.—OF.riche.
Riche,sb.kingdom, S, S2;ryche, PP;rice, S;rike, H, S2.—AS.ríce.
Richelike,adv.richly, S;richeliche, S2.
Richen,v.to grow rich, PP;recheð,pr. pl., PP.
Richesse,sb.wealth, PP, S2, S3, C2;ritchesse, W;richeise, S;riches, WW;richesses,pl., costly articles, S2;ricchessis, WW;riȝtchessis, W.—OF.richese, AF.richesce.
Rict,adj.right, S; seeRyght.
Riden,v.to ride, S, S2;ridend,pr. p., S;rydinge, C3;ryd,imp., S;rit,pr. s., PP, C3;ritt, PP;ryt, PP, C;rad,pt. s., S2, B;rod, S, S2;rood, C2;riden,pl., S, C3, C;rade, S2;raid, B;riden,pp., C2;rad, B.Comb.:redyng-kyng, a kind of feudal retainer, PP;redyng-kynges,pl., PP.—AS.rídan, pt. s.rád, pl.ridon.
Ridere,sb.rider, S;rideres,pl., S;rideren, S.
Ridil,sb.a sieve, Prompt.;rydelle, Cath.;ryddel, ruddle, Cath. (n). Cf.Rydder.
Ridilen,v.to sift;rydelyn, Prompt.;ridile, W;ridlande,pr. p., S2.Phr.:riddlide watris= Lat.cribrans aquas(Vulg.), Cath. (n).
Rif,v.to rive, S2; seeRyuen.
Rift,sb.veil, curtain;rifft, S.—AS.rift; cp. Icel.ript,ripti.
Riften,v. eructare, H (Ps. 18. 2);rift, to belch, Manip.—Icel.rypta.
Riht,adj.andsb.right, S; seeRyght.
Rihten,v.to direct, correct, S;rigten, to set straight, S;riȝti, S2;rightid,pt. s., S2.—AS.rihtan.
Rihtlecen,v.to direct, set right, S;riȝtleche, S2, HD;ryȝtlokede,pp., S3.—AS.rihtlǽcan.
Rihtwis,adj.righteous, S; seeRyght.
Rike,sb.kingdom, S2; seeRiche.
Rikenare,sb.reckoner, S.
Rikenen,v.to reckon, S, PP; seeRekenen.
Rin,v.to run, S3; seeRennen.
Ring,v.to reign, S3; seeRegnen.
Riot,v.to revel, live dissolutely, gluttonously, WW;ryot, B;riotte, to be dissolute,luxuriare, Manip.
Riote,sb.uproar, SkD;riot, dissolute, luxurious living, WW;riotte, Manip.;ryot, depredation, B.—AF.riote(ryot), confusion, OF.rïote, quarrelling (Bartsch), also feasting (Ducange); cp. ODu.revot, ‘caterva nebulonum, luxuria’; see SkD.