Th.Th, an abbreviation of the articlethe, ND.Comb.:thair, S2;thangel, C2;tharmes, C;tharray, S2, C2;thassemblee, S2, C3;thavys, the advice, C;theffect, C2;theffusion, S3;thegle, C2;thembatel, S3;themperice, S;themperour, S2, C3;thencens, C;thenchauntement, C;thencres, C;thende, S, S2, S3;thentencioun, C3;therle, S3;thestat, C;thimage, C2;thingot, C3;thold, S3;thorient, C2;thorisoun, C;thothre, S, S3.Þa,art. def. fem.the, S;dat. masc., S;pl., S;pron. pl., who, S; seeÞe.Þam,art. dat. s.andpl.the, S; seeÞe. And seeÞei.Þan,art. dat.andacc.the, S; seeÞe.Þan,adv.then; seeÞanne.Þane,art. acc. masc.the, S; seeÞe.Þane,adv.then, S; seeÞanne.Þane,sb.thane, S2; seeÞeyn.Þanen,adv.thence, S;þanene, S2.—AS.þanon.Þank,sb.a thought, a thank, gratitude, grace;þanc, S;þonc, S;þonk, S, PP;þance,dat., S;þonke, S, S2;þankes,pl., PP;thonkes, PP, S2.Phr.:can þanc,con þonk, is thankful, S;here þankes,gen.asadv., of their own thought, spontaneously, S, C.—AS.þanc; cp. OHG.thanc(Otfrid).Þanken,v.to thank, PP, S;þonken, PP, S, S2.—AS.þancian.Þanne,adv.then, when, S, PP, S2, C;þann, S;þane, S;þan, S, S2, C2;þenne, S, PP, S2;þene, S, PP;þen, S;þeonne, S.—AS.þænne.Þanne,conj.than, S;þane, S;þan, S2;þenne, S;þenn, S;þene, S;þen, S, PP.—AS.þænne.Þanne,adv.thence, S2; seeÞenne.Þar,pt.-pr. s. impers.it needs,opus est, B, H;thare, H;þarf, S;tharst,2 pt.-pr. s., PP;thart,pt.-pr. s., HD.Comb.:thardestow, thou wouldst need, PP; seeÞurfen.Þar-,prefix; seeÞer-.Þare,art. dat. f.to the, S; seeÞe.Þarmes,sb. pl.entrails, HD.—AS.þearm(Voc.); for cognates see Kluge (s.v.darm).Þarne,v.to lack, want, HD, H;tharn, H;tharnys,pr. s., H;tharnyd,pt. s., H.—Icel.þarnask(forþarfnask), to lack.Þas,pron. dem. pl.those, S, S2; seeÞes.Þat,pron. dem.,pron. rel.andconj.that, S, S2;þet, S, S2;at, S2, S3, H, NED.—AS.þæt. SeeÞe.Þauien,v.to permit, SD;þeauien, S;thave, HD.—AS.þafian.Þe,pron. dem.anddef. art. m.that man, the, S;þæ, S;te, S;to, S;þat,n., S, S2;þet, S, S2;tat, S;tatt, S;þes,gen. m., S;þes þe, so much the (more), S;þas, S;þane,acc. m., S, S2;þan, S, S2;þene, S;þenne, S;þen, S, S2;þam,dat. m., S;þan, S;þen, S, S2;þon, S;þo, S;þa, S;þeo,nom. f., S;þære,dat. f.andgen. f.;þare, S;þere, S;þar, S;þer, S;þa,acc. f., S;þo, S;þeo, S;þie, S;þe,inst.as inþe bet, the better, PP.Comb.:the self, itself, H.—ONorth.ðé, see Sievers, 337.Þe,pron. rel.who, which, S.—AS.ðe(the indeclinable relative pronoun). See above.Þe,conj.than,S.—AS.ðe, ‘quam.’Þeaw,sb.habit, virtue, S; seeÞew.Þedam,sb.prosperity,Prompt., HD. SeeÞeen.Þede,sb. pl.nations, S2 (3. 29); seeÞeode.Þeden,adv.thence, S; seeÞeþen.Þeder,adv.thither, S2; seeÞider.Þeef,sb.thief, C2; seeÞeof.Þeen,v.to thrive,vigere, Prompt.;thee, S3, C2, C3, Spenser (2), HD;the, C, HD;the,1 pr. s. subj., PP;theech(thee+ich), may I thrive, C3;theich, PP;þeagh,pt. s., SD;i-þeȝ, S2.—AS. (ge)þéon: *þíhan; cp. Goth.theihan; see Sievers, 383, Douse, p. 40.Þefe,sb.leafy branch, twig;theve, Prompt.Comb.:thefethorn, buckthorn, Alph. (n.p. 156), Voc.;thefthorne, H;thewethornys,pl.,morus, Voc.;thethorne,ramnus, Prompt.;the thorntre, Voc.—AS.þýfe(þéfe),þefe-þorn, ‘ramnus’ (Voc.),ðeofeðorn(Voc.); cf. AS.þúfian, ‘frutescere’ (Voc.).Þei,pron. pl.they, S, PP, C;þeȝȝ, S;teȝȝ, S;þai, S, PP, S2;tai, S;the, S3;þeȝȝre,gen., S;teȝȝre, S;thair, S2;thayr, PP;þar, S2, S3;þeȝȝm,dat. acc., S;thaim, S2;thaym, PP;tham, S2.Comb.:þam-selue, themselves, S2.—Icel.þeir, they (Dan.de), gen.þeirra, dat.þeim; cp. AS.ðá, those. SeeÞe.Þein,sb.thane, S; seeÞeyn.Þellyche,pron.such, S2; seeÞulli.Þenchen,v.to think, to intend, S, S2;þenken, PP, S;þohte,pt. s., S, S2;þoȝte, S;þoght, S2;thoucte, S;þouhten,pl., S;þoght,pp., S2;þouht, PP;thouct, S.—AS.þencan, pt.þóhte, pp. (ge)þóht. SeeÞynken.Þene,art. acc. masc.the, S;þen, S; seeÞe.Þenien,v.to serve;þenið,pr. pl., S.Der.:þeninge, services, S.—AS.þénian,þegnian, fromþegn. SeeÞeyn.Þenne, than; also then; seeÞanne.Þenne,adv.thence, S;þanne, S2;þonne, S;þeonne, S2, PP. SeeÞanen.Þennes,adv.thence, PP, S2, C2, C3;thennus, W.Comb.:thennes-forth, thenceforth, C2.Þeode,sb.people, nation, S;þiode, S;þeode,pl., orders (of angels), S; nations, S2;þede, S2;þeden,dat., S.—AS.þéod; cp. Goth.thiuda, OHG.thiota(Tatian).Þeof,sb.thief, S, PP;thef, PP;þyef, S2;theef, C2, Prompt.;þeue,dat., S;þieue, S;þeofes,pl., S;þeoues, S, PP;theues, W2;theueli, in a thief-like manner, W2;þeofte, theft, S;þefte, PP, Prompt.—AS.þéof: Goth.thiubs; cp. OHG.thiob(Tatian).Þeorrf,adj.unleavened, S; seeÞerf.Þeos,pron. dem. f.this, S; seeÞes.Þeoster,sb.darkness, S.—AS.þéostru: OS.thiustri.Þeostre,adj.dark, S; seeÞester.Þeow,sb.servant;þeoww, S.Der.:þeou-dom, bondage;þeoudome,dat., S.—AS.þéow: Goth.thius; cp. OHG.thiu, ‘ancilla’ (Otfrid).Þeowten,v.to serve;þeowwtenn, S.—From AS.þéowet, service.Þer,pron. dem. pl.these, S2, HD;there, H;þir, S2, H. S3, JD; those, B.—Icel.þeir, they. SeeÞei.Þer-,prefix, SkD (s.v.there-).Comb.:þerfore, for it, for that cause, PP, S, C2;þerfor, S, S2;þeruore, S2;þereuore, S;þarfore, S, S2;þaruore, S;þareuore, S;þærfore, S;þerinne, therein, S, S2, C2;þærinne, S;þarinne, S;þrinne, S, S2;thrynne, G;þarin, S, S2;þerin, S;þerwið, therewith, S, C2;þarwið, S, S2;þerwiȝt, S2;þærwiðð, S;þermide, therewith, S;þeremyde, P;þarmid, S;þerof, thereof, S, C2;þrof, S.—AS.ðǽre, pron. dem. dat. f.; seeÞe.Þere,adv.there, where, S, S2, S3;þare, S;þore, S, S2;þer, S, S2, S3;þar, S, S2;þor, S;þear, S;þiar, S;þær, S;tær, S (in Ormulum).Comb.:þer aboute, thereabouts, S2;þare amang, at various times, S2;þer an under, there beneath, S2;þere as, where that, S3;þer biuore, before then, S2;þer before, S;þer efter, thereafter, S;ther on, thereon, C2;þron, S;þrute, thereout, S;þer oȝeines, in comparison therewith, S;þare ogayne, S2;þorquiles, meanwhile, S;þere whiles, P;þertil, thereto, S;þortil, S;þerto, thereto, S, S2, C2, C3;þarto, S2;þer towart, against it, S;þer uppe, besides, S;þruppe, thereupon, S.—AS.þær: Goth.thar.Þere,art. gen.anddat. f.of the, to the, S; seeÞe.Þerf,adj.unleavened, W, S2, PP;þeorrf, S.Comb.:therf looues, unleavened bread, W;therf breed, HD.—AS.þeorf; cp. Icel.þjarfr.Þerfling,adj.unleavened;þerrflinng, S.Þerne,sb.a girl, SD (Havelok, 298); seeTarne.Þes,pron. dem. m.this, S;þis, S;þis,n., S;þeos,f., S;teos, S;þesses,gen. m., S;þisse,gen. f., S;þissen,dat. m., S;þisse,dat. f., S;þisser, S;þesser, S;þeser, S;þas,acc. f., S;þas,pl., S, S2;þos, S;þeos, S;þes, C, W2;these, W2;þues, S2;þis, S2;þies, S3;þisse,dat. pl., S;þise, S2, C2;þyse, S2;þesen, S.—AS.þes, see Sievers, 338, and SkD (s.v.this).Þester,adj.dark, HD;þyester, S2;þeostre, S,þuster, S.—AS.þéostre: OS.thiustri.Þesternesse,sb.darkness, S, PP;þyesternesse, S2;þiesternesse, S;þeosternesse, S.—AS.þéosternis.Þestrien,v.to become dark, S.—AS.þystrian.Þet,pron.that; seeÞat,Þe.Þeþen,adv.thence;þeþenn, S;þeden, S;thethyn, H.—Icel.þeðan,þaðan(Dan.deden).Þeues,sb. pl.thieves, W2; seeÞeof.Þew,sb.habit, practice, virtue, S2;þeaw, S;þeawes,pl., manners, virtues, S;þæwess, S;þewes, PP, S2, C2, C3;thewis, W;thewys, H.Comb.:þeauful, moral, virtuous;þeaufule,pl., S.—AS.þéaw, habit.Þewed,adj.mannered;thewde, S3.Phr.:wel þewed, S.Þeyn,sb.service (?), S2.Þeyn,sb.thane, warrior, attendant at a king’s court, S;þein, SkD, S;thane, S2, Sh.—AS.þegn(þén), Icel.þegn: OS.thegan, a youth, disciple, knight, warrior; cp. OHG.thegan(Otfrid).Þi,pron. poss.thy, S; seeÞou.Þicke,adj.thick, S;þikke, S2, C2;thykke, Prompt.;thicke,adv., S;þikke, S, PP;þicce, S.—AS.þicce, adj. and adv.: OS.thikki.Þicke,sb.thicket, S3.Þider,adv.thither, S, PP, S2, C3;þuder, S, PP;þeder, S2;þedyr, S2, PP.Comb.:þider-ward, thitherward, S, S2;þuder-ward, S2.—AS.þider.Þie,art. f.the, S; seeÞe.Þies,pron. dem. pl.these, S3; seeÞes.Þiesternesse,sb.darkness, S; seeÞesternesse.Þild,sb.patience, S.—AS. (ge)þyld: OS.gi-thuld. SeeÞolien.Þildiliȝ,adv.patiently, S.Þilk,adj.that, that very, that sort of, such, W;thylke, S3;thilke, C2, C3, W2, S;þulke,pl., S2, PP.—AS.þylc; cp. Icel.þvílíkr, such.Þin,pron. poss.thy, thine, S; seeÞou.Þing,sb.thing, affair, property, S;pl., S, C3;þyng, PP;þinge, S, PP;þynge, S2;þinges, S, C2;þinkes, S;þenges, S;þynges, PP.—AS.þing.Þiode,sb.people, S; seeÞeode.Þir,pron. dem. pl.those, these, S2, H, S3, JD, B; seeÞer.Þire,pron. poss. dat. f.thy, S; seeÞou.Þirlen,v.to pierce, C, S2, H; seeÞurlen.Þis, Þise, Þisse, &c.; seeÞes.Þistel,sb.thistle, Voc.;thystell, Voc.;thystylle, Voc., Prompt.;thrissil, S3.Comb.:thistle-finch, linnet, HD.—AS.þistel(Voc.): OHG.thistila(Tatian); cp. Icel.þistill.Þit,put forþe it, who it, S; seeÞe.Þo,pron. dem.anddef. art. pl.those, they, them, the, S, S2, C, PP, W2;þoo, S2, S3, W2, PP;þa, S, S2, H;þaa, S2;þeo, S;þe, S;þam,dat., S;þan, S, S2;þa, S.—AS.þá, dat.þǽm(þám). SeeÞe.Þo,adv.then, when, S, S2, S3, C, C2, C3, PP;þoo, PP;þa, S.—AS.ðá.Þo,art. acc. f.the, S; seeÞe.Þoght,sb.thought, anxiety, S2, C2;þohht, S;þogt, S;þouht, S, PP;thought, C2;þoȝte,dat., S;þuȝte, S;þohtes,pl., S;þoȝtes, S2.Der.:þoghtful, thoughtful;þoghtfulest,superl., S2.—AS. (ge)þóht. SeeÞenchen.Þohte,pt. s.ofÞenchen.Þolemode,adj.patient, H, HD;tholemodely,adv., H.Þolemodnes,sb.patience, H, HD, S2.Þolien,v.to suffer, S, S2;þolyenS, S2;þolen, S, S2, H, PP, HD;þoland,pr. p., B;þolede,pt. s., S, S2, S3;þaleð,pr. s., S.—AS.þolian; cp. OHG.tholén(Tatian).Þombe,sb.thumb, PP, C, C2;thome, HD.—AS.þúma(Voc.); cp. G.daumen; see Kluge.Þonc,sb.thought, mind, S; seeÞank.Þondringe,sb.thundering, S2.Þoner,sb.thunder, the god Thunor, S2, S;thonur, H;þunre, S;thonder, C, C2;þunder, S2.Comb.:þunres dæi, the day of Thunor, Thursday, S;þunder-þrast, stroke of thunder, S2.—AS.þunor, thunder, also Thunor, the thunder-god; cp. OHG.thonar(Tatian). Cf.Þorr.Þoneren,v.to thunder, S2;thonord, H (Ps. 17. 15).—AS.þunrian.Þonken,v.to thank, S, S2; seeÞanken.Þonwanges,sb. pl.the temples, HD.—Icel.þunn-vangi, the thin cheek (CV.).Þong,sb.a slip of leather, S; seeÞwong.Þorn,sb.thorn, SD;thorne, Prompt.Comb.:thorne-garthis, hedges (= Lat.sepes), H (Ps. 88. 39).—AS.þorn.Þorp,sb.a village, hamlet, farm, SkD;þrop, S, C2;thropes,gen., C3;thrope,dat., C2;þorpes,pl., PP;þropes, PP;þroupes, PP.—AS.þorp, Icel.þorp; cp. OHG.thorph(Tatian).Þorr,sb.the god Thor, the god of thunder.Comb.:þors-day, Thor’s day, Thursday, PP;þorisdai, S.—Icel.þórr,þórsdagr.Þoru,prep.through, S;þorw, S;þorȝ, S2; seeÞurgh.Þos,pron. dem. pl.these, S; seeÞes.Þou,pron.thou, SD;þu, S, PP;tu, S;þe,dat. and acc., S, S2, C2;þei, S2;te, S;þin,gen. and poss., S, S2;þi, S;tin, S;ti, S;þire,poss. dat. f., S;þina, S;tine,pl. dat., S.Comb.:þut(=þu+it), S;þeself, thyself, S;þesellf, S;þe-selue, S;þe-suluen, S;þe-seoluen, S.—AS.þú.Thoue,v.to say ‘thou’;thowis,2 pr. s., S3.Þouht,sb.thought, S; seeÞoght.Thowe,sb.thaw, Prompt.Thowen,v.to thaw, CM, Prompt.—AS.þáwan.Þoȝ,conj.though, nevertheless, PP;þowȝ, PP;þowgh, PP;þouȝe, PP;þoh, SD;þohh, S;thocht, S3;thoucht, S3;thofe, HD;þof, S2, WA;of, WA;þauh, S, PP;þah, S, S2;þaȝ, S2;þaȝt, S2;þeh, S;þeih, S;þeiȝ, PP;þeyȝ, S2;þeigh, PP;þeiȝe, PP;þeȝ, S;þei, S2;þey, S2, G.Comb.:þah-hweðer, nevertheless, S;þeih-hweþere, S;þoþwæthere, S;þof-queþer, S2;þaȝles, nevertheless, S2;þahles yef, unless, S2.—AS.þéah(þéh): Goth.thauh.Þoȝte,sb. dat.thought, S; seeÞoght.Þoȝte,pt. s.ofÞenchen. See alsoÞynken.Þra,adj.eager, B; seeÞro.Þral,sb.servant, slave, thrall, S, C2, C3;thrall, S3;þralle,dat., S;threllis,pl., B;þralles, S, PP.Comb.:eorðe-þrelles, slaves upon earth, S;þral-dom, slavery, S, PP, C3;thrildome, B;þral-hod, slavery, S;þral-shipe, slavery, S;þral-sipe, S;þrel-weorkes, thrall-works, S.—ONorth.þrǽl; Icel.þræll.Þrallen,v.to put into bondage;thralled,pt. s., S2.Þrasten,v.to oppress, afflict, S.—AS. (ge)þræstan, to twist, hurt, torment.Þraw,sb.space of time, S2; seeÞrowe.Þreaten,v.to threaten, S; seeÞreten.Þred,ord.third, S2; seeÞridde.Threed,sb.thread, C, SkD;þred, S;þræd, S;threde, Prompt.Comb.:þredbare, threadbare, C, PP, SkD.—AS.þrǽd, a dental derivative fromþráwan, to twist; cp. OHG.drát(G.draht), fromdrájan; see Kluge (s.v.), and Douse, p. 101. SeeÞrowen.Þrelles,sb. pl.thralls, slaves, S; seeÞral.Þrengen,v.to press, SD;þrengde,pt. s., S. Causal ofÞringen.Þreo,num.three, S, S2, PP;þre, S, PP;þree, PP;þri, S;þrie, S.Comb.:þreohad, Trinity, S;þreottene, thirteen, S;þrettene, S2, PP;þrettyne, PP;thretend, thirteenth, S2;thritteind, S2;þretti, thirty, PP;þrette, S2;þritty, PP;þritti, S2;þrines, Trinity;þrunnesse, S;thresum, with three at a time, B.—AS.þréo.Þrep,sb.controversy, contradiction, S2;threpe, JD.Þrepen,v.to maintain a point obstinately in contradiction to another, to assert, C3, CM, JD;threape, HD.—AS.þréapian.Þreschen,v.to thresh, beat, PP;thresshe, S, C;þrosshenn,pp., S;y-þorsse, S2.—AS.þerscan; see Douse, p. 112.Þrescwolde,sb.threshold, PP;threschwolde, Prompt.;thresshewolde, P;threshfold, C2;threshfod, HD.—AS.þrescold, Icel.þreskoldr; cp. OHG.driscufli; see Douse, p. 110.Þrestelcoc,sb.throstle, S2; seeÞrustel.Þrete,sb.threat, S.—AS.þréat, pressure.Þreten,v.to menace, S2, Prompt., HD;þreaten, S.—AS.þréatian, to reprove.Threting,sb.menace, C3;thretynges,pl., W.Thretnen,v.to threaten, W2;thretenede,pt. s., W.Þrette,num.thirty, S2; seeÞreo.Þrettene,num.thirteen, S2; seeÞreo.Þridde,ord.third, S, S2, PP;þrydde, S2, PP;þryd, S2;thrid, S3;þred, S2.—AS.þridda.Þrië,num.three, S; seeÞreo.Þrië,adv.three times, S;þrien, S.—AS.þríwa.Þriës,adv.thrice, S, S2;þriȝess, S;thryes, C2. The form is due to analogy; cp. AS.ánes, E.once.Þrift,sb.prosperity, success in life, C3, PP;þruft, PP;þryft, fertilising power, S2.—Icel.þrift. SeeÞriuen.Thrifty,adj.serviceable, cheap, S2, C2, C3.Thrill,v.to pierce, H; seeÞurlen.Thrillage,sb.thraldom, B; seeÞral.Þrim-setel,sb.throne, SD. SeeÞrum.Þringen,v.to press, S, HD;dringan, S;þrungen,pt. pl., PP;þrongen, S2, PP;i-þrunge,pp., S;thrungun, W;y-thrungin, S3.—AS.þringan, pt.þrang(pl.þrungon), pp.þrungen.Þrinne,adv.three at a time, S.—Cp. Icel.þrinnr.Þrinne,adv.therein, S, S2; seeÞer-,prefix.Þrist,sb.thirst, S, S2, PP;þurst, S, C2, PP.Comb.:þurstlew, thirsty, HD.—AS.þyrst(þirst),þurst.Þrist,pt. pl.thrust, S; seeÞrusten.Þriste,adj.bold, S.—AS.þríste: OS.thrísti; cp. G.dreist.Þristen,v.to thirst, W, S;thresten, S2;þursten, SD;thursted him,pt. s. impers., C2.—AS.þyrstan: OHG.thursten(Tatian).Þriuen,v.to thrive, S, PP;þryue, PP;þroff,pt. s., PP;þriuen,pp., grown up, PP;þryuen, well grown, S2.—Icel.þrífa, to seize,þrífask, to thrive.Þro,adj.eager, earnest, vehement, HD;þra, B;þraa, HD;þroo, sharp, HD;throw,adv., S3;þroliche,adv., vehemently, S2;þroly, quickly, resolutely, S2, HD, PP.—Icel.þrá-r, stubborn, also frequent.Þrof,adv.thereof, S; seeÞer-.Þroh,sb.coffin; seeÞruh.Þrop,sb.a village, S, C2; seeÞorp.Þrosshen,pp.threshed, S; seeÞreschen.Þrote,sb.throat,S,PP.—AS.þrotu(Voc.); cp. OHG.drozza(whence G.drossel); related to Du.stroot; cp. It.strozza(Diez). See Kluge (s.v.drossel).Þrowe,sb.a little while, course, time, moment, Prompt., PP, S2, C2, C3, HD;throw, HD;þroȝe, S;thrawe, S2;thraw, S2, B.—AS.þrág.Þrowe,sb.suffering,aerumna, SD, Prompt.Þrowen,v.to throw, S;þreu,pt. s., S;þrewe, threw himself, P;2 pt. s., S;þrowe, PP;þrawen,pp., S2;þrowen, S2;y-throwe, C2.—AS.þráwan, to twist, to whirl, pt.þréow, pp.þráwen.Þrowen,v.to suffer, S;þrowede,pt. s., S.—AS.þrowian; cp. OHG.thruoén(Tatian).Þrowunge,sb.suffering, passion;þroweunge,dat., S;þrowenge, S;þroweinge, S.—AS.þrowung.Þrublen,v.to press, crowd;þrublande,pr. p., S2.Þruh,sb.coffin, S;throh, HD.—AS.þruh.Þrum,sb.strength, a crowd, glory, SD;þrom, SD.Comb.:þrim-setel,thronus, SD;þrimsettles,pl., S.—AS.þrymm,þrymsetl.Þrunnesse,sb.Trinity, S; seeÞreo.Þruppe,adv.thereupon, S; seeÞer-.Þrusche,sb.a thrush, S.—AS.þrysce.Þrustel,sb.the song-thrush, S;þrostle, S.Comb.:þrustel-cock, thrustlecock, C2;þrestelcoc, S2.—AS.þrostle(Voc.).Þrusten,v.to thrust, SD;threste, C;thristen, W;thruste,pt. s., W;þrist, S;þriste,pp., S.—Icel.þrýsta.Þu,pron.thou, S; seeÞou.Þues,pron. dem. pl.these, S2; seeÞes.Þuften,sb.handmaid, S;þuhten, S.—A fem. deriv. of AS. (ge)þofta, a comrade, properly one who sits on the same rowing-bench; fromþofta‘transtra’ (Voc.); cp. Icel.þopta.Þulke,adj.that, those, S2; seeÞilke.Þulli,adj.such, S, SD;þellich, SD;þellyche, S2.—AS.þullic,þyllic, alsoþuslic,þyslic, fromþus; see Sievers, 349. SeeÞus.Þuncheð, Þuncð; seeÞynken.Þunre,sb.thunder, S; seeÞoner.Þurfen,v.to need;þarf,pt.-pr. s., need,ei opus est, S;thare, H;thar, H;tharst,2 pt.-pr. s., PP;þurt,pt. s., needed, S2, H, B.Comb.:thardestow, thou wouldst need, PP.—AS.þurfan, pt.-pr.þearf; pt.þorfte(þurfte), Icel.þurfa, pt.-pr.þarf; pt.þurfum; cp. OHG.thurfan, to need (Tatian).Þurgh,prep.through, S2, C2;þurȝ, S2, W2;þureȝ, S;þurh, S;þurch, S;þuruh, S;þorȝ, S2;þoruȝ, S2, W2;þorw, S;þoru, S, S2;thorou, W;thurght, H;þurðS, S2;þurf, S2, HD;þoruȝlike,adv., thoroughly, S.Comb.:thurghfare, thoroughfare, C;þurhfaren, to pass through;thurghfare, S2;thurgh-girt, pierced through, C;thurchhurt, thoroughly hurt, S3;þurh-lefien, to live through;þurhlefede,pt. s., S;þurh-seon, to perceive;þurhsihð,pr. s., S;þuruh-ut, wholly, S;thurghout, C2;þuruhtut, throughout, S;þoru-out, S2.—AS.þurh; cp. OHG.thuruh(Tatian).Þurl,sb.an aperture for admitting light, a hole, S;thurles,pl., HD.—AS.þyrel, hole, fromþurh, through; so (with different suffix) Goth.thairko, hole, the eye of a needle, fromthairh, through; see Kluge (s.v.durch). SeeÞurh.Þurlen,v.to pierce, S, S2, PP;þirlen, C, S2, PP, H;thrill, H.—AS.þyrlian(þirlian).Þurst,sb.thirst, S, C2; seeÞrist.Þus,adv.thus, S;tus, S (in Ormulum).Comb.:þusgate, in this way, PP;þusgates, HD, PP.—AS.þus, OS.thus.Þuster,adj.dark, S; seeÞester.Þut, forÞu it, S; seeÞou.Þuvele,sb. pl.twigs, S.—AS.þýfel, ‘frutex’ (Voc.). SeeÞefe.Þwang,sb.thong, S; seeÞwong.Þwert,adv.thwart, SD.Comb.:þwert-ut, throughout, S.—Icel.þvert, neuter ofþverr, transverse; cp. AS.þweorh, Goth.thwairhs, angry, cross.Þwong,sb.strip of leather, thong, S, S2, W;þwangS;þongS.—AS.þwang.Þwytel,sb.a knife, whittle;thwitel, SkD;thewtill, S3. See below.Þwyten,v.to cut, to whittle, Voc., Prompt., Palsg.Der.:thwytynge, cutting, whittling, PP.—AS.þwítan.Þy,sb.thigh, Prompt.;þe, SkD, HD;þee, HD;þyȝ, S2;þih, SkD;þeiȝ, SkD.—AS.þéo,þéoh.Þyester,adj.dark, S2; seeÞester.Þyesternesse,sb.darkness, S2; seeÞesternesse.Þyht,adj.close, compact, tight. Prompt.;thite, HD;tiȝt, SkD.—Cp. G.dicht, Icel.þéttr; see Kluge (s.v.).Þyhtyn,v.to make tight, Prompt.;y-tiȝt,pp., S3.Þynken,v.to seem;þynkeþ,pr. s. impers., PP;þuncð, S;þunchð, S;þincheð, S;þinkð, S;þingð, S2;þenkeð, PP;þuhte,pt. s., S;þuȝte, S;þoȝte, S2;thoughte, C3;þout, S2.—AS.þyncan, pt.þúhte, pp. (ge)púht. SeeÞenchen.
Th, an abbreviation of the articlethe, ND.Comb.:thair, S2;thangel, C2;tharmes, C;tharray, S2, C2;thassemblee, S2, C3;thavys, the advice, C;theffect, C2;theffusion, S3;thegle, C2;thembatel, S3;themperice, S;themperour, S2, C3;thencens, C;thenchauntement, C;thencres, C;thende, S, S2, S3;thentencioun, C3;therle, S3;thestat, C;thimage, C2;thingot, C3;thold, S3;thorient, C2;thorisoun, C;thothre, S, S3.
Þa,art. def. fem.the, S;dat. masc., S;pl., S;pron. pl., who, S; seeÞe.
Þam,art. dat. s.andpl.the, S; seeÞe. And seeÞei.
Þan,art. dat.andacc.the, S; seeÞe.
Þan,adv.then; seeÞanne.
Þane,art. acc. masc.the, S; seeÞe.
Þane,adv.then, S; seeÞanne.
Þane,sb.thane, S2; seeÞeyn.
Þanen,adv.thence, S;þanene, S2.—AS.þanon.
Þank,sb.a thought, a thank, gratitude, grace;þanc, S;þonc, S;þonk, S, PP;þance,dat., S;þonke, S, S2;þankes,pl., PP;thonkes, PP, S2.Phr.:can þanc,con þonk, is thankful, S;here þankes,gen.asadv., of their own thought, spontaneously, S, C.—AS.þanc; cp. OHG.thanc(Otfrid).
Þanken,v.to thank, PP, S;þonken, PP, S, S2.—AS.þancian.
Þanne,adv.then, when, S, PP, S2, C;þann, S;þane, S;þan, S, S2, C2;þenne, S, PP, S2;þene, S, PP;þen, S;þeonne, S.—AS.þænne.
Þanne,conj.than, S;þane, S;þan, S2;þenne, S;þenn, S;þene, S;þen, S, PP.—AS.þænne.
Þanne,adv.thence, S2; seeÞenne.
Þar,pt.-pr. s. impers.it needs,opus est, B, H;thare, H;þarf, S;tharst,2 pt.-pr. s., PP;thart,pt.-pr. s., HD.Comb.:thardestow, thou wouldst need, PP; seeÞurfen.
Þar-,prefix; seeÞer-.
Þare,art. dat. f.to the, S; seeÞe.
Þarmes,sb. pl.entrails, HD.—AS.þearm(Voc.); for cognates see Kluge (s.v.darm).
Þarne,v.to lack, want, HD, H;tharn, H;tharnys,pr. s., H;tharnyd,pt. s., H.—Icel.þarnask(forþarfnask), to lack.
Þas,pron. dem. pl.those, S, S2; seeÞes.
Þat,pron. dem.,pron. rel.andconj.that, S, S2;þet, S, S2;at, S2, S3, H, NED.—AS.þæt. SeeÞe.
Þauien,v.to permit, SD;þeauien, S;thave, HD.—AS.þafian.
Þe,pron. dem.anddef. art. m.that man, the, S;þæ, S;te, S;to, S;þat,n., S, S2;þet, S, S2;tat, S;tatt, S;þes,gen. m., S;þes þe, so much the (more), S;þas, S;þane,acc. m., S, S2;þan, S, S2;þene, S;þenne, S;þen, S, S2;þam,dat. m., S;þan, S;þen, S, S2;þon, S;þo, S;þa, S;þeo,nom. f., S;þære,dat. f.andgen. f.;þare, S;þere, S;þar, S;þer, S;þa,acc. f., S;þo, S;þeo, S;þie, S;þe,inst.as inþe bet, the better, PP.Comb.:the self, itself, H.—ONorth.ðé, see Sievers, 337.
Þe,pron. rel.who, which, S.—AS.ðe(the indeclinable relative pronoun). See above.
Þe,conj.than,S.—AS.ðe, ‘quam.’
Þeaw,sb.habit, virtue, S; seeÞew.
Þedam,sb.prosperity,Prompt., HD. SeeÞeen.
Þede,sb. pl.nations, S2 (3. 29); seeÞeode.
Þeden,adv.thence, S; seeÞeþen.
Þeder,adv.thither, S2; seeÞider.
Þeef,sb.thief, C2; seeÞeof.
Þeen,v.to thrive,vigere, Prompt.;thee, S3, C2, C3, Spenser (2), HD;the, C, HD;the,1 pr. s. subj., PP;theech(thee+ich), may I thrive, C3;theich, PP;þeagh,pt. s., SD;i-þeȝ, S2.—AS. (ge)þéon: *þíhan; cp. Goth.theihan; see Sievers, 383, Douse, p. 40.
Þefe,sb.leafy branch, twig;theve, Prompt.Comb.:thefethorn, buckthorn, Alph. (n.p. 156), Voc.;thefthorne, H;thewethornys,pl.,morus, Voc.;thethorne,ramnus, Prompt.;the thorntre, Voc.—AS.þýfe(þéfe),þefe-þorn, ‘ramnus’ (Voc.),ðeofeðorn(Voc.); cf. AS.þúfian, ‘frutescere’ (Voc.).
Þei,pron. pl.they, S, PP, C;þeȝȝ, S;teȝȝ, S;þai, S, PP, S2;tai, S;the, S3;þeȝȝre,gen., S;teȝȝre, S;thair, S2;thayr, PP;þar, S2, S3;þeȝȝm,dat. acc., S;thaim, S2;thaym, PP;tham, S2.Comb.:þam-selue, themselves, S2.—Icel.þeir, they (Dan.de), gen.þeirra, dat.þeim; cp. AS.ðá, those. SeeÞe.
Þein,sb.thane, S; seeÞeyn.
Þellyche,pron.such, S2; seeÞulli.
Þenchen,v.to think, to intend, S, S2;þenken, PP, S;þohte,pt. s., S, S2;þoȝte, S;þoght, S2;thoucte, S;þouhten,pl., S;þoght,pp., S2;þouht, PP;thouct, S.—AS.þencan, pt.þóhte, pp. (ge)þóht. SeeÞynken.
Þene,art. acc. masc.the, S;þen, S; seeÞe.
Þenien,v.to serve;þenið,pr. pl., S.Der.:þeninge, services, S.—AS.þénian,þegnian, fromþegn. SeeÞeyn.
Þenne, than; also then; seeÞanne.
Þenne,adv.thence, S;þanne, S2;þonne, S;þeonne, S2, PP. SeeÞanen.
Þennes,adv.thence, PP, S2, C2, C3;thennus, W.Comb.:thennes-forth, thenceforth, C2.
Þeode,sb.people, nation, S;þiode, S;þeode,pl., orders (of angels), S; nations, S2;þede, S2;þeden,dat., S.—AS.þéod; cp. Goth.thiuda, OHG.thiota(Tatian).
Þeof,sb.thief, S, PP;thef, PP;þyef, S2;theef, C2, Prompt.;þeue,dat., S;þieue, S;þeofes,pl., S;þeoues, S, PP;theues, W2;theueli, in a thief-like manner, W2;þeofte, theft, S;þefte, PP, Prompt.—AS.þéof: Goth.thiubs; cp. OHG.thiob(Tatian).
Þeorrf,adj.unleavened, S; seeÞerf.
Þeos,pron. dem. f.this, S; seeÞes.
Þeoster,sb.darkness, S.—AS.þéostru: OS.thiustri.
Þeostre,adj.dark, S; seeÞester.
Þeow,sb.servant;þeoww, S.Der.:þeou-dom, bondage;þeoudome,dat., S.—AS.þéow: Goth.thius; cp. OHG.thiu, ‘ancilla’ (Otfrid).
Þeowten,v.to serve;þeowwtenn, S.—From AS.þéowet, service.
Þer,pron. dem. pl.these, S2, HD;there, H;þir, S2, H. S3, JD; those, B.—Icel.þeir, they. SeeÞei.
Þer-,prefix, SkD (s.v.there-).Comb.:þerfore, for it, for that cause, PP, S, C2;þerfor, S, S2;þeruore, S2;þereuore, S;þarfore, S, S2;þaruore, S;þareuore, S;þærfore, S;þerinne, therein, S, S2, C2;þærinne, S;þarinne, S;þrinne, S, S2;thrynne, G;þarin, S, S2;þerin, S;þerwið, therewith, S, C2;þarwið, S, S2;þerwiȝt, S2;þærwiðð, S;þermide, therewith, S;þeremyde, P;þarmid, S;þerof, thereof, S, C2;þrof, S.—AS.ðǽre, pron. dem. dat. f.; seeÞe.
Þere,adv.there, where, S, S2, S3;þare, S;þore, S, S2;þer, S, S2, S3;þar, S, S2;þor, S;þear, S;þiar, S;þær, S;tær, S (in Ormulum).Comb.:þer aboute, thereabouts, S2;þare amang, at various times, S2;þer an under, there beneath, S2;þere as, where that, S3;þer biuore, before then, S2;þer before, S;þer efter, thereafter, S;ther on, thereon, C2;þron, S;þrute, thereout, S;þer oȝeines, in comparison therewith, S;þare ogayne, S2;þorquiles, meanwhile, S;þere whiles, P;þertil, thereto, S;þortil, S;þerto, thereto, S, S2, C2, C3;þarto, S2;þer towart, against it, S;þer uppe, besides, S;þruppe, thereupon, S.—AS.þær: Goth.thar.
Þere,art. gen.anddat. f.of the, to the, S; seeÞe.
Þerf,adj.unleavened, W, S2, PP;þeorrf, S.Comb.:therf looues, unleavened bread, W;therf breed, HD.—AS.þeorf; cp. Icel.þjarfr.
Þerfling,adj.unleavened;þerrflinng, S.
Þerne,sb.a girl, SD (Havelok, 298); seeTarne.
Þes,pron. dem. m.this, S;þis, S;þis,n., S;þeos,f., S;teos, S;þesses,gen. m., S;þisse,gen. f., S;þissen,dat. m., S;þisse,dat. f., S;þisser, S;þesser, S;þeser, S;þas,acc. f., S;þas,pl., S, S2;þos, S;þeos, S;þes, C, W2;these, W2;þues, S2;þis, S2;þies, S3;þisse,dat. pl., S;þise, S2, C2;þyse, S2;þesen, S.—AS.þes, see Sievers, 338, and SkD (s.v.this).
Þester,adj.dark, HD;þyester, S2;þeostre, S,þuster, S.—AS.þéostre: OS.thiustri.
Þesternesse,sb.darkness, S, PP;þyesternesse, S2;þiesternesse, S;þeosternesse, S.—AS.þéosternis.
Þestrien,v.to become dark, S.—AS.þystrian.
Þet,pron.that; seeÞat,Þe.
Þeþen,adv.thence;þeþenn, S;þeden, S;thethyn, H.—Icel.þeðan,þaðan(Dan.deden).
Þeues,sb. pl.thieves, W2; seeÞeof.
Þew,sb.habit, practice, virtue, S2;þeaw, S;þeawes,pl., manners, virtues, S;þæwess, S;þewes, PP, S2, C2, C3;thewis, W;thewys, H.Comb.:þeauful, moral, virtuous;þeaufule,pl., S.—AS.þéaw, habit.
Þewed,adj.mannered;thewde, S3.Phr.:wel þewed, S.
Þeyn,sb.service (?), S2.
Þeyn,sb.thane, warrior, attendant at a king’s court, S;þein, SkD, S;thane, S2, Sh.—AS.þegn(þén), Icel.þegn: OS.thegan, a youth, disciple, knight, warrior; cp. OHG.thegan(Otfrid).
Þi,pron. poss.thy, S; seeÞou.
Þicke,adj.thick, S;þikke, S2, C2;thykke, Prompt.;thicke,adv., S;þikke, S, PP;þicce, S.—AS.þicce, adj. and adv.: OS.thikki.
Þicke,sb.thicket, S3.
Þider,adv.thither, S, PP, S2, C3;þuder, S, PP;þeder, S2;þedyr, S2, PP.Comb.:þider-ward, thitherward, S, S2;þuder-ward, S2.—AS.þider.
Þie,art. f.the, S; seeÞe.
Þies,pron. dem. pl.these, S3; seeÞes.
Þiesternesse,sb.darkness, S; seeÞesternesse.
Þild,sb.patience, S.—AS. (ge)þyld: OS.gi-thuld. SeeÞolien.
Þildiliȝ,adv.patiently, S.
Þilk,adj.that, that very, that sort of, such, W;thylke, S3;thilke, C2, C3, W2, S;þulke,pl., S2, PP.—AS.þylc; cp. Icel.þvílíkr, such.
Þin,pron. poss.thy, thine, S; seeÞou.
Þing,sb.thing, affair, property, S;pl., S, C3;þyng, PP;þinge, S, PP;þynge, S2;þinges, S, C2;þinkes, S;þenges, S;þynges, PP.—AS.þing.
Þiode,sb.people, S; seeÞeode.
Þir,pron. dem. pl.those, these, S2, H, S3, JD, B; seeÞer.
Þire,pron. poss. dat. f.thy, S; seeÞou.
Þirlen,v.to pierce, C, S2, H; seeÞurlen.
Þis, Þise, Þisse, &c.; seeÞes.
Þistel,sb.thistle, Voc.;thystell, Voc.;thystylle, Voc., Prompt.;thrissil, S3.Comb.:thistle-finch, linnet, HD.—AS.þistel(Voc.): OHG.thistila(Tatian); cp. Icel.þistill.
Þit,put forþe it, who it, S; seeÞe.
Þo,pron. dem.anddef. art. pl.those, they, them, the, S, S2, C, PP, W2;þoo, S2, S3, W2, PP;þa, S, S2, H;þaa, S2;þeo, S;þe, S;þam,dat., S;þan, S, S2;þa, S.—AS.þá, dat.þǽm(þám). SeeÞe.
Þo,adv.then, when, S, S2, S3, C, C2, C3, PP;þoo, PP;þa, S.—AS.ðá.
Þo,art. acc. f.the, S; seeÞe.
Þoght,sb.thought, anxiety, S2, C2;þohht, S;þogt, S;þouht, S, PP;thought, C2;þoȝte,dat., S;þuȝte, S;þohtes,pl., S;þoȝtes, S2.Der.:þoghtful, thoughtful;þoghtfulest,superl., S2.—AS. (ge)þóht. SeeÞenchen.
Þohte,pt. s.ofÞenchen.
Þolemode,adj.patient, H, HD;tholemodely,adv., H.
Þolemodnes,sb.patience, H, HD, S2.
Þolien,v.to suffer, S, S2;þolyenS, S2;þolen, S, S2, H, PP, HD;þoland,pr. p., B;þolede,pt. s., S, S2, S3;þaleð,pr. s., S.—AS.þolian; cp. OHG.tholén(Tatian).
Þombe,sb.thumb, PP, C, C2;thome, HD.—AS.þúma(Voc.); cp. G.daumen; see Kluge.
Þonc,sb.thought, mind, S; seeÞank.
Þondringe,sb.thundering, S2.
Þoner,sb.thunder, the god Thunor, S2, S;thonur, H;þunre, S;thonder, C, C2;þunder, S2.Comb.:þunres dæi, the day of Thunor, Thursday, S;þunder-þrast, stroke of thunder, S2.—AS.þunor, thunder, also Thunor, the thunder-god; cp. OHG.thonar(Tatian). Cf.Þorr.
Þoneren,v.to thunder, S2;thonord, H (Ps. 17. 15).—AS.þunrian.
Þonken,v.to thank, S, S2; seeÞanken.
Þonwanges,sb. pl.the temples, HD.—Icel.þunn-vangi, the thin cheek (CV.).
Þong,sb.a slip of leather, S; seeÞwong.
Þorn,sb.thorn, SD;thorne, Prompt.Comb.:thorne-garthis, hedges (= Lat.sepes), H (Ps. 88. 39).—AS.þorn.
Þorp,sb.a village, hamlet, farm, SkD;þrop, S, C2;thropes,gen., C3;thrope,dat., C2;þorpes,pl., PP;þropes, PP;þroupes, PP.—AS.þorp, Icel.þorp; cp. OHG.thorph(Tatian).
Þorr,sb.the god Thor, the god of thunder.Comb.:þors-day, Thor’s day, Thursday, PP;þorisdai, S.—Icel.þórr,þórsdagr.
Þoru,prep.through, S;þorw, S;þorȝ, S2; seeÞurgh.
Þos,pron. dem. pl.these, S; seeÞes.
Þou,pron.thou, SD;þu, S, PP;tu, S;þe,dat. and acc., S, S2, C2;þei, S2;te, S;þin,gen. and poss., S, S2;þi, S;tin, S;ti, S;þire,poss. dat. f., S;þina, S;tine,pl. dat., S.Comb.:þut(=þu+it), S;þeself, thyself, S;þesellf, S;þe-selue, S;þe-suluen, S;þe-seoluen, S.—AS.þú.
Thoue,v.to say ‘thou’;thowis,2 pr. s., S3.
Þouht,sb.thought, S; seeÞoght.
Thowe,sb.thaw, Prompt.
Thowen,v.to thaw, CM, Prompt.—AS.þáwan.
Þoȝ,conj.though, nevertheless, PP;þowȝ, PP;þowgh, PP;þouȝe, PP;þoh, SD;þohh, S;thocht, S3;thoucht, S3;thofe, HD;þof, S2, WA;of, WA;þauh, S, PP;þah, S, S2;þaȝ, S2;þaȝt, S2;þeh, S;þeih, S;þeiȝ, PP;þeyȝ, S2;þeigh, PP;þeiȝe, PP;þeȝ, S;þei, S2;þey, S2, G.Comb.:þah-hweðer, nevertheless, S;þeih-hweþere, S;þoþwæthere, S;þof-queþer, S2;þaȝles, nevertheless, S2;þahles yef, unless, S2.—AS.þéah(þéh): Goth.thauh.
Þoȝte,sb. dat.thought, S; seeÞoght.
Þoȝte,pt. s.ofÞenchen. See alsoÞynken.
Þra,adj.eager, B; seeÞro.
Þral,sb.servant, slave, thrall, S, C2, C3;thrall, S3;þralle,dat., S;threllis,pl., B;þralles, S, PP.Comb.:eorðe-þrelles, slaves upon earth, S;þral-dom, slavery, S, PP, C3;thrildome, B;þral-hod, slavery, S;þral-shipe, slavery, S;þral-sipe, S;þrel-weorkes, thrall-works, S.—ONorth.þrǽl; Icel.þræll.
Þrallen,v.to put into bondage;thralled,pt. s., S2.
Þrasten,v.to oppress, afflict, S.—AS. (ge)þræstan, to twist, hurt, torment.
Þraw,sb.space of time, S2; seeÞrowe.
Þreaten,v.to threaten, S; seeÞreten.
Þred,ord.third, S2; seeÞridde.
Threed,sb.thread, C, SkD;þred, S;þræd, S;threde, Prompt.Comb.:þredbare, threadbare, C, PP, SkD.—AS.þrǽd, a dental derivative fromþráwan, to twist; cp. OHG.drát(G.draht), fromdrájan; see Kluge (s.v.), and Douse, p. 101. SeeÞrowen.
Þrelles,sb. pl.thralls, slaves, S; seeÞral.
Þrengen,v.to press, SD;þrengde,pt. s., S. Causal ofÞringen.
Þreo,num.three, S, S2, PP;þre, S, PP;þree, PP;þri, S;þrie, S.Comb.:þreohad, Trinity, S;þreottene, thirteen, S;þrettene, S2, PP;þrettyne, PP;thretend, thirteenth, S2;thritteind, S2;þretti, thirty, PP;þrette, S2;þritty, PP;þritti, S2;þrines, Trinity;þrunnesse, S;thresum, with three at a time, B.—AS.þréo.
Þrep,sb.controversy, contradiction, S2;threpe, JD.
Þrepen,v.to maintain a point obstinately in contradiction to another, to assert, C3, CM, JD;threape, HD.—AS.þréapian.
Þreschen,v.to thresh, beat, PP;thresshe, S, C;þrosshenn,pp., S;y-þorsse, S2.—AS.þerscan; see Douse, p. 112.
Þrescwolde,sb.threshold, PP;threschwolde, Prompt.;thresshewolde, P;threshfold, C2;threshfod, HD.—AS.þrescold, Icel.þreskoldr; cp. OHG.driscufli; see Douse, p. 110.
Þrestelcoc,sb.throstle, S2; seeÞrustel.
Þrete,sb.threat, S.—AS.þréat, pressure.
Þreten,v.to menace, S2, Prompt., HD;þreaten, S.—AS.þréatian, to reprove.
Threting,sb.menace, C3;thretynges,pl., W.
Thretnen,v.to threaten, W2;thretenede,pt. s., W.
Þrette,num.thirty, S2; seeÞreo.
Þrettene,num.thirteen, S2; seeÞreo.
Þridde,ord.third, S, S2, PP;þrydde, S2, PP;þryd, S2;thrid, S3;þred, S2.—AS.þridda.
Þrië,num.three, S; seeÞreo.
Þrië,adv.three times, S;þrien, S.—AS.þríwa.
Þriës,adv.thrice, S, S2;þriȝess, S;thryes, C2. The form is due to analogy; cp. AS.ánes, E.once.
Þrift,sb.prosperity, success in life, C3, PP;þruft, PP;þryft, fertilising power, S2.—Icel.þrift. SeeÞriuen.
Thrifty,adj.serviceable, cheap, S2, C2, C3.
Thrill,v.to pierce, H; seeÞurlen.
Thrillage,sb.thraldom, B; seeÞral.
Þrim-setel,sb.throne, SD. SeeÞrum.
Þringen,v.to press, S, HD;dringan, S;þrungen,pt. pl., PP;þrongen, S2, PP;i-þrunge,pp., S;thrungun, W;y-thrungin, S3.—AS.þringan, pt.þrang(pl.þrungon), pp.þrungen.
Þrinne,adv.three at a time, S.—Cp. Icel.þrinnr.
Þrinne,adv.therein, S, S2; seeÞer-,prefix.
Þrist,sb.thirst, S, S2, PP;þurst, S, C2, PP.Comb.:þurstlew, thirsty, HD.—AS.þyrst(þirst),þurst.
Þrist,pt. pl.thrust, S; seeÞrusten.
Þriste,adj.bold, S.—AS.þríste: OS.thrísti; cp. G.dreist.
Þristen,v.to thirst, W, S;thresten, S2;þursten, SD;thursted him,pt. s. impers., C2.—AS.þyrstan: OHG.thursten(Tatian).
Þriuen,v.to thrive, S, PP;þryue, PP;þroff,pt. s., PP;þriuen,pp., grown up, PP;þryuen, well grown, S2.—Icel.þrífa, to seize,þrífask, to thrive.
Þro,adj.eager, earnest, vehement, HD;þra, B;þraa, HD;þroo, sharp, HD;throw,adv., S3;þroliche,adv., vehemently, S2;þroly, quickly, resolutely, S2, HD, PP.—Icel.þrá-r, stubborn, also frequent.
Þrof,adv.thereof, S; seeÞer-.
Þroh,sb.coffin; seeÞruh.
Þrop,sb.a village, S, C2; seeÞorp.
Þrosshen,pp.threshed, S; seeÞreschen.
Þrote,sb.throat,S,PP.—AS.þrotu(Voc.); cp. OHG.drozza(whence G.drossel); related to Du.stroot; cp. It.strozza(Diez). See Kluge (s.v.drossel).
Þrowe,sb.a little while, course, time, moment, Prompt., PP, S2, C2, C3, HD;throw, HD;þroȝe, S;thrawe, S2;thraw, S2, B.—AS.þrág.
Þrowe,sb.suffering,aerumna, SD, Prompt.
Þrowen,v.to throw, S;þreu,pt. s., S;þrewe, threw himself, P;2 pt. s., S;þrowe, PP;þrawen,pp., S2;þrowen, S2;y-throwe, C2.—AS.þráwan, to twist, to whirl, pt.þréow, pp.þráwen.
Þrowen,v.to suffer, S;þrowede,pt. s., S.—AS.þrowian; cp. OHG.thruoén(Tatian).
Þrowunge,sb.suffering, passion;þroweunge,dat., S;þrowenge, S;þroweinge, S.—AS.þrowung.
Þrublen,v.to press, crowd;þrublande,pr. p., S2.
Þruh,sb.coffin, S;throh, HD.—AS.þruh.
Þrum,sb.strength, a crowd, glory, SD;þrom, SD.Comb.:þrim-setel,thronus, SD;þrimsettles,pl., S.—AS.þrymm,þrymsetl.
Þrunnesse,sb.Trinity, S; seeÞreo.
Þruppe,adv.thereupon, S; seeÞer-.
Þrusche,sb.a thrush, S.—AS.þrysce.
Þrustel,sb.the song-thrush, S;þrostle, S.Comb.:þrustel-cock, thrustlecock, C2;þrestelcoc, S2.—AS.þrostle(Voc.).
Þrusten,v.to thrust, SD;threste, C;thristen, W;thruste,pt. s., W;þrist, S;þriste,pp., S.—Icel.þrýsta.
Þu,pron.thou, S; seeÞou.
Þues,pron. dem. pl.these, S2; seeÞes.
Þuften,sb.handmaid, S;þuhten, S.—A fem. deriv. of AS. (ge)þofta, a comrade, properly one who sits on the same rowing-bench; fromþofta‘transtra’ (Voc.); cp. Icel.þopta.
Þulke,adj.that, those, S2; seeÞilke.
Þulli,adj.such, S, SD;þellich, SD;þellyche, S2.—AS.þullic,þyllic, alsoþuslic,þyslic, fromþus; see Sievers, 349. SeeÞus.
Þuncheð, Þuncð; seeÞynken.
Þunre,sb.thunder, S; seeÞoner.
Þurfen,v.to need;þarf,pt.-pr. s., need,ei opus est, S;thare, H;thar, H;tharst,2 pt.-pr. s., PP;þurt,pt. s., needed, S2, H, B.Comb.:thardestow, thou wouldst need, PP.—AS.þurfan, pt.-pr.þearf; pt.þorfte(þurfte), Icel.þurfa, pt.-pr.þarf; pt.þurfum; cp. OHG.thurfan, to need (Tatian).
Þurgh,prep.through, S2, C2;þurȝ, S2, W2;þureȝ, S;þurh, S;þurch, S;þuruh, S;þorȝ, S2;þoruȝ, S2, W2;þorw, S;þoru, S, S2;thorou, W;thurght, H;þurðS, S2;þurf, S2, HD;þoruȝlike,adv., thoroughly, S.Comb.:thurghfare, thoroughfare, C;þurhfaren, to pass through;thurghfare, S2;thurgh-girt, pierced through, C;thurchhurt, thoroughly hurt, S3;þurh-lefien, to live through;þurhlefede,pt. s., S;þurh-seon, to perceive;þurhsihð,pr. s., S;þuruh-ut, wholly, S;thurghout, C2;þuruhtut, throughout, S;þoru-out, S2.—AS.þurh; cp. OHG.thuruh(Tatian).
Þurl,sb.an aperture for admitting light, a hole, S;thurles,pl., HD.—AS.þyrel, hole, fromþurh, through; so (with different suffix) Goth.thairko, hole, the eye of a needle, fromthairh, through; see Kluge (s.v.durch). SeeÞurh.
Þurlen,v.to pierce, S, S2, PP;þirlen, C, S2, PP, H;thrill, H.—AS.þyrlian(þirlian).
Þurst,sb.thirst, S, C2; seeÞrist.
Þus,adv.thus, S;tus, S (in Ormulum).Comb.:þusgate, in this way, PP;þusgates, HD, PP.—AS.þus, OS.thus.
Þuster,adj.dark, S; seeÞester.
Þut, forÞu it, S; seeÞou.
Þuvele,sb. pl.twigs, S.—AS.þýfel, ‘frutex’ (Voc.). SeeÞefe.
Þwang,sb.thong, S; seeÞwong.
Þwert,adv.thwart, SD.Comb.:þwert-ut, throughout, S.—Icel.þvert, neuter ofþverr, transverse; cp. AS.þweorh, Goth.thwairhs, angry, cross.
Þwong,sb.strip of leather, thong, S, S2, W;þwangS;þongS.—AS.þwang.
Þwytel,sb.a knife, whittle;thwitel, SkD;thewtill, S3. See below.
Þwyten,v.to cut, to whittle, Voc., Prompt., Palsg.Der.:thwytynge, cutting, whittling, PP.—AS.þwítan.
Þy,sb.thigh, Prompt.;þe, SkD, HD;þee, HD;þyȝ, S2;þih, SkD;þeiȝ, SkD.—AS.þéo,þéoh.
Þyester,adj.dark, S2; seeÞester.
Þyesternesse,sb.darkness, S2; seeÞesternesse.
Þyht,adj.close, compact, tight. Prompt.;thite, HD;tiȝt, SkD.—Cp. G.dicht, Icel.þéttr; see Kluge (s.v.).
Þyhtyn,v.to make tight, Prompt.;y-tiȝt,pp., S3.
Þynken,v.to seem;þynkeþ,pr. s. impers., PP;þuncð, S;þunchð, S;þincheð, S;þinkð, S;þingð, S2;þenkeð, PP;þuhte,pt. s., S;þuȝte, S;þoȝte, S2;thoughte, C3;þout, S2.—AS.þyncan, pt.þúhte, pp. (ge)púht. SeeÞenchen.