BIBLIOGRAPHYCEBUANO DICTIONARIESCabonce, Rudolfo,Visayan-English Dictionary. (Mimeographed.)Encarnacion, Juan Felix de la, R. P. Fr.,Diccionario Bisaya-Español. Third Edition. Manila, 1885.Estorco, Avelino,Basic Cebuano-English Dictionary. (Manuscript.)Hermosisima, Tomas V.,Bisayan-English-Tagalog Dictionary. Manila: Pedro B. Ayuda and Co., 1966.Ruijter, Juan, M. S. C.,Cebuano-English Dictionary. Lawa-an, Talisay, Cebu: Sacred Heart Seminary, 1967.CEBUANO GRAMMARWolff, John U.,Beginning Cebuano, Parts I and II. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966, 1967.Wolff, John U., ‘The Classification of Cebuano Verbs’,Philippine Journal of Linguistics, Vol. I, No. 1, 1970.FLORA AND FAUNABIRDSDelacour, Jean T., and Ernst Mayr,Birds of the Philippine Islands. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1946.Hachisuka, The Hon. Masaiya,The Birds of the Philippine Islands. London: H. F. Witherby, 1931–1935.Thomson, A. Landsborough,A New Dictionary of Birds. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964.FISHES AND SHELLFISHESAbbott, R. Tucker,Sea Shells of the World. New York: Golden Press, 1962.Herre, Albert W.,Checklist of Philippine Fishes. United States Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Research Report No. 20. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1953.Herre, Albert W., and Agustin F. Umali,English and Local Names of Philippine Fishes. United States Department of Interior, Circular No. 140. Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1948.Hvass, Hans,Fishes of the World. London: Methuen and Co., Ltd., 1965.Munro, Ian S. R.,The Marine and Fresh Water Fishes of Ceylon. Canberra: Department of External Affairs, 1955.Nichols, John T., and Paul Bartsch,Fishes and Shells of the World. New York: The MacMillan Co., 1945.Scott, J. S.,Sea Fishes of Malaya. Kuala Lumpur: Ministry of Agriculture, 1959.Tinker, Spencer Wilkie,Pacific Sea Shells. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co., 1958.Umali, Agustin F.,Edible Fishes of Manila. Commonwealth of the Philippines, Department of Agriculture and Commerce, Popular Bulletin No. 6.Zim, Herbert S., and Lester Ingle,Seashores. New York: Golden Press, 1955.INSECTSCurran, C. M.,Insects of the Pacific World. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1946.Fichter, George S.,Insect Pests. New York: Golden Press, 1966.MAMMALSCarter, T. D., J. E. Hill, and G. H. H. Tate,Mammals of the Pacific World. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1946.PLANTSBrown, William,Useful Plants of the Philippines. Republic of the Philippines, Department of Agriculture and Commerce, Technical Bulletin No. 10. Manila, 1946.Merrill, Elmer D.,Plant Life of the Pacific World. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1945.Merrill, Elmer D.,Flora of Manila. (Mimeographed).Quisumbing, Eduardo,Medicinal Plants of the Philippines. Republic of the Philippines, Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Technical Bulletin No. 16, Manila, 1951.Salvosa, Felipe M.,Lexicon of Philippine Trees. College, Laguna, Philippines: Forest Products Institute, 1963.Steiner, Mona Lisa,Philippine Ornamental Plants and their Care. Second Edition. Manila: Carmelo and Bauermann, Inc., 1960.ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDIESBaduel, Concesa M.,A Study of the Cebuano Dayegon. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, University of the Visayas, Cebu City, 1959.Demetrio, Francisco R., S. J.,Dictionary of Philippine Folk Beliefs and Customs. Cagayan de Oro City: Xavier University Press, 1970.Hart, Donn V.,The Cebuano Filipino Dwelling in Caticugan: Its Construction and Cultural Aspects. Yale University, Southeast Asia Studies Cultural Report Series. New Haven, 1958.Lieban, Richard W.,Cebuano Sorcery. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967.Quisumbing, Lourdes R.,Marriage Customs in Rural Cebu. University of San Carlos, San Carlos Publications, Series A: Humanities No. 3. Cebu City, 1965.Sodusta, Jesucita.A Study of the Marriage and Family Practices of the Inhabitants of Siargao Island. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, University of San Carlos, Cebu City, 1964.Tago-Gonzales, Lourdes,A Study of the Superstitious Beliefs, Practices, Pastimes of the People of the Province of Bohol. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, University of the Visayas, Cebu City, 1959.Umali, Agustin F.,Guide to the Classification of Fishing Gear in the Philippines. United States Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Research Report No. 17. Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1950.Table of ContentsTranscriber’s NoteTHE CORNELL UNIVERSITY SOUTHEAST ASIA PROGRAMPREFACEiiiFOREWORDivCONTENTSvABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS USED IN THIS DICTIONARYviINTRODUCTIONvii1.0 Cebuanovii1.1 Dialectsvii1.12 Correct and incorrect speechviii2.0 Basis of this workviii2.1 Personnelix2.2 Other sourcesix3.0 Phonology and transcriptionix3.2 Transcriptionx3.21 Vowelsx3.22 Glottal stop /ʔ/x3.23 /ŋ/, /c/, /j/, /dy/, /ty/x3.24CiyandCy;CuwandCw;ayianday;awuandawxi4.0 Listing of Entriesxi5.0 Alternationsxii5.1 Morphophonemic alternationsxii5.11 Shift of stressxii5.12 Dropping of vowelsxii5.13 Adding of /h/ or /ʔ/ to roots ending in a vowel when a suffix is addedxii5.14 Metathesisxii5.15 Change of /r/ or /l/ to /d, g, h/xiii5.2 Competing formsxiii5.21 Dropping of /l/xiv5.211 Intervocalic /l/xiv5.212 Post-consonantal /l/xiv5.213 Final /l/xiv5.214 Change of /l/ to /y/xiv5.22 Assimilation and metathesisxiv5.23 Change of vowelsxiv5.24 Change of /y/ to /dy/xv5.25 Competing forms where no sound change is involvedxv6.1 Inflectionxv6.2 Verbal derivationxvi7.0 Classification of roots according to their system of affixationxvi7.1 Active verb classesxvii7.11 ClassAconjugation, the action verbsxvii7.111 Subclasses of the class A conjugationxvii7.12 ClassBconjugation, the stative verbsxviii7.121 Subclasses of verbs of theBconjugationxviii7.13 ClassCconjugation, the mutual action verbsxviii7.131 Subclasses of the class C conjugationxviii7.2 Passive verb classesxviii7.21 Class a verbsxviii7.211 Subclasses of the classaconjugationxix7.22 Classbverbsxix7.221 Subclasses of classbxix7.23 Classcverbsxx7.231 Subclasses of classcverbsxxA1B72D186G246H282I360K409L537aM657N696P709R819S834T950U1072W1120Y1130ADDENDA1141BIBLIOGRAPHY1164CEBUANO DICTIONARIES1164CEBUANO GRAMMAR1164FLORA AND FAUNA1164BIRDS1164FISHES AND SHELLFISHES1164INSECTS1164MAMMALS1164PLANTS1164ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDIES1164
BIBLIOGRAPHYCEBUANO DICTIONARIESCabonce, Rudolfo,Visayan-English Dictionary. (Mimeographed.)Encarnacion, Juan Felix de la, R. P. Fr.,Diccionario Bisaya-Español. Third Edition. Manila, 1885.Estorco, Avelino,Basic Cebuano-English Dictionary. (Manuscript.)Hermosisima, Tomas V.,Bisayan-English-Tagalog Dictionary. Manila: Pedro B. Ayuda and Co., 1966.Ruijter, Juan, M. S. C.,Cebuano-English Dictionary. Lawa-an, Talisay, Cebu: Sacred Heart Seminary, 1967.CEBUANO GRAMMARWolff, John U.,Beginning Cebuano, Parts I and II. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966, 1967.Wolff, John U., ‘The Classification of Cebuano Verbs’,Philippine Journal of Linguistics, Vol. I, No. 1, 1970.FLORA AND FAUNABIRDSDelacour, Jean T., and Ernst Mayr,Birds of the Philippine Islands. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1946.Hachisuka, The Hon. Masaiya,The Birds of the Philippine Islands. London: H. F. Witherby, 1931–1935.Thomson, A. Landsborough,A New Dictionary of Birds. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964.FISHES AND SHELLFISHESAbbott, R. Tucker,Sea Shells of the World. New York: Golden Press, 1962.Herre, Albert W.,Checklist of Philippine Fishes. United States Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Research Report No. 20. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1953.Herre, Albert W., and Agustin F. Umali,English and Local Names of Philippine Fishes. United States Department of Interior, Circular No. 140. Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1948.Hvass, Hans,Fishes of the World. London: Methuen and Co., Ltd., 1965.Munro, Ian S. R.,The Marine and Fresh Water Fishes of Ceylon. Canberra: Department of External Affairs, 1955.Nichols, John T., and Paul Bartsch,Fishes and Shells of the World. New York: The MacMillan Co., 1945.Scott, J. S.,Sea Fishes of Malaya. Kuala Lumpur: Ministry of Agriculture, 1959.Tinker, Spencer Wilkie,Pacific Sea Shells. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co., 1958.Umali, Agustin F.,Edible Fishes of Manila. Commonwealth of the Philippines, Department of Agriculture and Commerce, Popular Bulletin No. 6.Zim, Herbert S., and Lester Ingle,Seashores. New York: Golden Press, 1955.INSECTSCurran, C. M.,Insects of the Pacific World. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1946.Fichter, George S.,Insect Pests. New York: Golden Press, 1966.MAMMALSCarter, T. D., J. E. Hill, and G. H. H. Tate,Mammals of the Pacific World. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1946.PLANTSBrown, William,Useful Plants of the Philippines. Republic of the Philippines, Department of Agriculture and Commerce, Technical Bulletin No. 10. Manila, 1946.Merrill, Elmer D.,Plant Life of the Pacific World. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1945.Merrill, Elmer D.,Flora of Manila. (Mimeographed).Quisumbing, Eduardo,Medicinal Plants of the Philippines. Republic of the Philippines, Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Technical Bulletin No. 16, Manila, 1951.Salvosa, Felipe M.,Lexicon of Philippine Trees. College, Laguna, Philippines: Forest Products Institute, 1963.Steiner, Mona Lisa,Philippine Ornamental Plants and their Care. Second Edition. Manila: Carmelo and Bauermann, Inc., 1960.ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDIESBaduel, Concesa M.,A Study of the Cebuano Dayegon. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, University of the Visayas, Cebu City, 1959.Demetrio, Francisco R., S. J.,Dictionary of Philippine Folk Beliefs and Customs. Cagayan de Oro City: Xavier University Press, 1970.Hart, Donn V.,The Cebuano Filipino Dwelling in Caticugan: Its Construction and Cultural Aspects. Yale University, Southeast Asia Studies Cultural Report Series. New Haven, 1958.Lieban, Richard W.,Cebuano Sorcery. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967.Quisumbing, Lourdes R.,Marriage Customs in Rural Cebu. University of San Carlos, San Carlos Publications, Series A: Humanities No. 3. Cebu City, 1965.Sodusta, Jesucita.A Study of the Marriage and Family Practices of the Inhabitants of Siargao Island. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, University of San Carlos, Cebu City, 1964.Tago-Gonzales, Lourdes,A Study of the Superstitious Beliefs, Practices, Pastimes of the People of the Province of Bohol. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, University of the Visayas, Cebu City, 1959.Umali, Agustin F.,Guide to the Classification of Fishing Gear in the Philippines. United States Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Research Report No. 17. Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1950.
BIBLIOGRAPHYCEBUANO DICTIONARIESCabonce, Rudolfo,Visayan-English Dictionary. (Mimeographed.)Encarnacion, Juan Felix de la, R. P. Fr.,Diccionario Bisaya-Español. Third Edition. Manila, 1885.Estorco, Avelino,Basic Cebuano-English Dictionary. (Manuscript.)Hermosisima, Tomas V.,Bisayan-English-Tagalog Dictionary. Manila: Pedro B. Ayuda and Co., 1966.Ruijter, Juan, M. S. C.,Cebuano-English Dictionary. Lawa-an, Talisay, Cebu: Sacred Heart Seminary, 1967.CEBUANO GRAMMARWolff, John U.,Beginning Cebuano, Parts I and II. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966, 1967.Wolff, John U., ‘The Classification of Cebuano Verbs’,Philippine Journal of Linguistics, Vol. I, No. 1, 1970.FLORA AND FAUNABIRDSDelacour, Jean T., and Ernst Mayr,Birds of the Philippine Islands. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1946.Hachisuka, The Hon. Masaiya,The Birds of the Philippine Islands. London: H. F. Witherby, 1931–1935.Thomson, A. Landsborough,A New Dictionary of Birds. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964.FISHES AND SHELLFISHESAbbott, R. Tucker,Sea Shells of the World. New York: Golden Press, 1962.Herre, Albert W.,Checklist of Philippine Fishes. United States Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Research Report No. 20. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1953.Herre, Albert W., and Agustin F. Umali,English and Local Names of Philippine Fishes. United States Department of Interior, Circular No. 140. Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1948.Hvass, Hans,Fishes of the World. London: Methuen and Co., Ltd., 1965.Munro, Ian S. R.,The Marine and Fresh Water Fishes of Ceylon. Canberra: Department of External Affairs, 1955.Nichols, John T., and Paul Bartsch,Fishes and Shells of the World. New York: The MacMillan Co., 1945.Scott, J. S.,Sea Fishes of Malaya. Kuala Lumpur: Ministry of Agriculture, 1959.Tinker, Spencer Wilkie,Pacific Sea Shells. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co., 1958.Umali, Agustin F.,Edible Fishes of Manila. Commonwealth of the Philippines, Department of Agriculture and Commerce, Popular Bulletin No. 6.Zim, Herbert S., and Lester Ingle,Seashores. New York: Golden Press, 1955.INSECTSCurran, C. M.,Insects of the Pacific World. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1946.Fichter, George S.,Insect Pests. New York: Golden Press, 1966.MAMMALSCarter, T. D., J. E. Hill, and G. H. H. Tate,Mammals of the Pacific World. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1946.PLANTSBrown, William,Useful Plants of the Philippines. Republic of the Philippines, Department of Agriculture and Commerce, Technical Bulletin No. 10. Manila, 1946.Merrill, Elmer D.,Plant Life of the Pacific World. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1945.Merrill, Elmer D.,Flora of Manila. (Mimeographed).Quisumbing, Eduardo,Medicinal Plants of the Philippines. Republic of the Philippines, Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Technical Bulletin No. 16, Manila, 1951.Salvosa, Felipe M.,Lexicon of Philippine Trees. College, Laguna, Philippines: Forest Products Institute, 1963.Steiner, Mona Lisa,Philippine Ornamental Plants and their Care. Second Edition. Manila: Carmelo and Bauermann, Inc., 1960.ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDIESBaduel, Concesa M.,A Study of the Cebuano Dayegon. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, University of the Visayas, Cebu City, 1959.Demetrio, Francisco R., S. J.,Dictionary of Philippine Folk Beliefs and Customs. Cagayan de Oro City: Xavier University Press, 1970.Hart, Donn V.,The Cebuano Filipino Dwelling in Caticugan: Its Construction and Cultural Aspects. Yale University, Southeast Asia Studies Cultural Report Series. New Haven, 1958.Lieban, Richard W.,Cebuano Sorcery. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967.Quisumbing, Lourdes R.,Marriage Customs in Rural Cebu. University of San Carlos, San Carlos Publications, Series A: Humanities No. 3. Cebu City, 1965.Sodusta, Jesucita.A Study of the Marriage and Family Practices of the Inhabitants of Siargao Island. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, University of San Carlos, Cebu City, 1964.Tago-Gonzales, Lourdes,A Study of the Superstitious Beliefs, Practices, Pastimes of the People of the Province of Bohol. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, University of the Visayas, Cebu City, 1959.Umali, Agustin F.,Guide to the Classification of Fishing Gear in the Philippines. United States Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Research Report No. 17. Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1950.
CEBUANO DICTIONARIESCabonce, Rudolfo,Visayan-English Dictionary. (Mimeographed.)Encarnacion, Juan Felix de la, R. P. Fr.,Diccionario Bisaya-Español. Third Edition. Manila, 1885.Estorco, Avelino,Basic Cebuano-English Dictionary. (Manuscript.)Hermosisima, Tomas V.,Bisayan-English-Tagalog Dictionary. Manila: Pedro B. Ayuda and Co., 1966.Ruijter, Juan, M. S. C.,Cebuano-English Dictionary. Lawa-an, Talisay, Cebu: Sacred Heart Seminary, 1967.
CEBUANO DICTIONARIES
Cabonce, Rudolfo,Visayan-English Dictionary. (Mimeographed.)Encarnacion, Juan Felix de la, R. P. Fr.,Diccionario Bisaya-Español. Third Edition. Manila, 1885.Estorco, Avelino,Basic Cebuano-English Dictionary. (Manuscript.)Hermosisima, Tomas V.,Bisayan-English-Tagalog Dictionary. Manila: Pedro B. Ayuda and Co., 1966.Ruijter, Juan, M. S. C.,Cebuano-English Dictionary. Lawa-an, Talisay, Cebu: Sacred Heart Seminary, 1967.
Cabonce, Rudolfo,Visayan-English Dictionary. (Mimeographed.)
Encarnacion, Juan Felix de la, R. P. Fr.,Diccionario Bisaya-Español. Third Edition. Manila, 1885.
Estorco, Avelino,Basic Cebuano-English Dictionary. (Manuscript.)
Hermosisima, Tomas V.,Bisayan-English-Tagalog Dictionary. Manila: Pedro B. Ayuda and Co., 1966.
Ruijter, Juan, M. S. C.,Cebuano-English Dictionary. Lawa-an, Talisay, Cebu: Sacred Heart Seminary, 1967.
CEBUANO GRAMMARWolff, John U.,Beginning Cebuano, Parts I and II. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966, 1967.Wolff, John U., ‘The Classification of Cebuano Verbs’,Philippine Journal of Linguistics, Vol. I, No. 1, 1970.
CEBUANO GRAMMAR
Wolff, John U.,Beginning Cebuano, Parts I and II. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966, 1967.Wolff, John U., ‘The Classification of Cebuano Verbs’,Philippine Journal of Linguistics, Vol. I, No. 1, 1970.
Wolff, John U.,Beginning Cebuano, Parts I and II. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966, 1967.
Wolff, John U., ‘The Classification of Cebuano Verbs’,Philippine Journal of Linguistics, Vol. I, No. 1, 1970.
FLORA AND FAUNABIRDSDelacour, Jean T., and Ernst Mayr,Birds of the Philippine Islands. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1946.Hachisuka, The Hon. Masaiya,The Birds of the Philippine Islands. London: H. F. Witherby, 1931–1935.Thomson, A. Landsborough,A New Dictionary of Birds. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964.FISHES AND SHELLFISHESAbbott, R. Tucker,Sea Shells of the World. New York: Golden Press, 1962.Herre, Albert W.,Checklist of Philippine Fishes. United States Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Research Report No. 20. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1953.Herre, Albert W., and Agustin F. Umali,English and Local Names of Philippine Fishes. United States Department of Interior, Circular No. 140. Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1948.Hvass, Hans,Fishes of the World. London: Methuen and Co., Ltd., 1965.Munro, Ian S. R.,The Marine and Fresh Water Fishes of Ceylon. Canberra: Department of External Affairs, 1955.Nichols, John T., and Paul Bartsch,Fishes and Shells of the World. New York: The MacMillan Co., 1945.Scott, J. S.,Sea Fishes of Malaya. Kuala Lumpur: Ministry of Agriculture, 1959.Tinker, Spencer Wilkie,Pacific Sea Shells. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co., 1958.Umali, Agustin F.,Edible Fishes of Manila. Commonwealth of the Philippines, Department of Agriculture and Commerce, Popular Bulletin No. 6.Zim, Herbert S., and Lester Ingle,Seashores. New York: Golden Press, 1955.INSECTSCurran, C. M.,Insects of the Pacific World. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1946.Fichter, George S.,Insect Pests. New York: Golden Press, 1966.MAMMALSCarter, T. D., J. E. Hill, and G. H. H. Tate,Mammals of the Pacific World. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1946.PLANTSBrown, William,Useful Plants of the Philippines. Republic of the Philippines, Department of Agriculture and Commerce, Technical Bulletin No. 10. Manila, 1946.Merrill, Elmer D.,Plant Life of the Pacific World. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1945.Merrill, Elmer D.,Flora of Manila. (Mimeographed).Quisumbing, Eduardo,Medicinal Plants of the Philippines. Republic of the Philippines, Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Technical Bulletin No. 16, Manila, 1951.Salvosa, Felipe M.,Lexicon of Philippine Trees. College, Laguna, Philippines: Forest Products Institute, 1963.Steiner, Mona Lisa,Philippine Ornamental Plants and their Care. Second Edition. Manila: Carmelo and Bauermann, Inc., 1960.
FLORA AND FAUNABIRDSDelacour, Jean T., and Ernst Mayr,Birds of the Philippine Islands. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1946.Hachisuka, The Hon. Masaiya,The Birds of the Philippine Islands. London: H. F. Witherby, 1931–1935.Thomson, A. Landsborough,A New Dictionary of Birds. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964.FISHES AND SHELLFISHESAbbott, R. Tucker,Sea Shells of the World. New York: Golden Press, 1962.Herre, Albert W.,Checklist of Philippine Fishes. United States Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Research Report No. 20. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1953.Herre, Albert W., and Agustin F. Umali,English and Local Names of Philippine Fishes. United States Department of Interior, Circular No. 140. Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1948.Hvass, Hans,Fishes of the World. London: Methuen and Co., Ltd., 1965.Munro, Ian S. R.,The Marine and Fresh Water Fishes of Ceylon. Canberra: Department of External Affairs, 1955.Nichols, John T., and Paul Bartsch,Fishes and Shells of the World. New York: The MacMillan Co., 1945.Scott, J. S.,Sea Fishes of Malaya. Kuala Lumpur: Ministry of Agriculture, 1959.Tinker, Spencer Wilkie,Pacific Sea Shells. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co., 1958.Umali, Agustin F.,Edible Fishes of Manila. Commonwealth of the Philippines, Department of Agriculture and Commerce, Popular Bulletin No. 6.Zim, Herbert S., and Lester Ingle,Seashores. New York: Golden Press, 1955.INSECTSCurran, C. M.,Insects of the Pacific World. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1946.Fichter, George S.,Insect Pests. New York: Golden Press, 1966.MAMMALSCarter, T. D., J. E. Hill, and G. H. H. Tate,Mammals of the Pacific World. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1946.PLANTSBrown, William,Useful Plants of the Philippines. Republic of the Philippines, Department of Agriculture and Commerce, Technical Bulletin No. 10. Manila, 1946.Merrill, Elmer D.,Plant Life of the Pacific World. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1945.Merrill, Elmer D.,Flora of Manila. (Mimeographed).Quisumbing, Eduardo,Medicinal Plants of the Philippines. Republic of the Philippines, Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Technical Bulletin No. 16, Manila, 1951.Salvosa, Felipe M.,Lexicon of Philippine Trees. College, Laguna, Philippines: Forest Products Institute, 1963.Steiner, Mona Lisa,Philippine Ornamental Plants and their Care. Second Edition. Manila: Carmelo and Bauermann, Inc., 1960.
BIRDSDelacour, Jean T., and Ernst Mayr,Birds of the Philippine Islands. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1946.Hachisuka, The Hon. Masaiya,The Birds of the Philippine Islands. London: H. F. Witherby, 1931–1935.Thomson, A. Landsborough,A New Dictionary of Birds. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964.
BIRDS
Delacour, Jean T., and Ernst Mayr,Birds of the Philippine Islands. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1946.Hachisuka, The Hon. Masaiya,The Birds of the Philippine Islands. London: H. F. Witherby, 1931–1935.Thomson, A. Landsborough,A New Dictionary of Birds. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964.
Delacour, Jean T., and Ernst Mayr,Birds of the Philippine Islands. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1946.
Hachisuka, The Hon. Masaiya,The Birds of the Philippine Islands. London: H. F. Witherby, 1931–1935.
Thomson, A. Landsborough,A New Dictionary of Birds. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964.
FISHES AND SHELLFISHESAbbott, R. Tucker,Sea Shells of the World. New York: Golden Press, 1962.Herre, Albert W.,Checklist of Philippine Fishes. United States Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Research Report No. 20. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1953.Herre, Albert W., and Agustin F. Umali,English and Local Names of Philippine Fishes. United States Department of Interior, Circular No. 140. Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1948.Hvass, Hans,Fishes of the World. London: Methuen and Co., Ltd., 1965.Munro, Ian S. R.,The Marine and Fresh Water Fishes of Ceylon. Canberra: Department of External Affairs, 1955.Nichols, John T., and Paul Bartsch,Fishes and Shells of the World. New York: The MacMillan Co., 1945.Scott, J. S.,Sea Fishes of Malaya. Kuala Lumpur: Ministry of Agriculture, 1959.Tinker, Spencer Wilkie,Pacific Sea Shells. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co., 1958.Umali, Agustin F.,Edible Fishes of Manila. Commonwealth of the Philippines, Department of Agriculture and Commerce, Popular Bulletin No. 6.Zim, Herbert S., and Lester Ingle,Seashores. New York: Golden Press, 1955.
FISHES AND SHELLFISHES
Abbott, R. Tucker,Sea Shells of the World. New York: Golden Press, 1962.Herre, Albert W.,Checklist of Philippine Fishes. United States Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Research Report No. 20. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1953.Herre, Albert W., and Agustin F. Umali,English and Local Names of Philippine Fishes. United States Department of Interior, Circular No. 140. Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1948.Hvass, Hans,Fishes of the World. London: Methuen and Co., Ltd., 1965.Munro, Ian S. R.,The Marine and Fresh Water Fishes of Ceylon. Canberra: Department of External Affairs, 1955.Nichols, John T., and Paul Bartsch,Fishes and Shells of the World. New York: The MacMillan Co., 1945.Scott, J. S.,Sea Fishes of Malaya. Kuala Lumpur: Ministry of Agriculture, 1959.Tinker, Spencer Wilkie,Pacific Sea Shells. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co., 1958.Umali, Agustin F.,Edible Fishes of Manila. Commonwealth of the Philippines, Department of Agriculture and Commerce, Popular Bulletin No. 6.Zim, Herbert S., and Lester Ingle,Seashores. New York: Golden Press, 1955.
Abbott, R. Tucker,Sea Shells of the World. New York: Golden Press, 1962.
Herre, Albert W.,Checklist of Philippine Fishes. United States Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Research Report No. 20. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1953.
Herre, Albert W., and Agustin F. Umali,English and Local Names of Philippine Fishes. United States Department of Interior, Circular No. 140. Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1948.
Hvass, Hans,Fishes of the World. London: Methuen and Co., Ltd., 1965.
Munro, Ian S. R.,The Marine and Fresh Water Fishes of Ceylon. Canberra: Department of External Affairs, 1955.
Nichols, John T., and Paul Bartsch,Fishes and Shells of the World. New York: The MacMillan Co., 1945.
Scott, J. S.,Sea Fishes of Malaya. Kuala Lumpur: Ministry of Agriculture, 1959.
Tinker, Spencer Wilkie,Pacific Sea Shells. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co., 1958.
Umali, Agustin F.,Edible Fishes of Manila. Commonwealth of the Philippines, Department of Agriculture and Commerce, Popular Bulletin No. 6.
Zim, Herbert S., and Lester Ingle,Seashores. New York: Golden Press, 1955.
INSECTSCurran, C. M.,Insects of the Pacific World. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1946.Fichter, George S.,Insect Pests. New York: Golden Press, 1966.
INSECTS
Curran, C. M.,Insects of the Pacific World. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1946.Fichter, George S.,Insect Pests. New York: Golden Press, 1966.
Curran, C. M.,Insects of the Pacific World. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1946.
Fichter, George S.,Insect Pests. New York: Golden Press, 1966.
MAMMALSCarter, T. D., J. E. Hill, and G. H. H. Tate,Mammals of the Pacific World. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1946.
MAMMALS
Carter, T. D., J. E. Hill, and G. H. H. Tate,Mammals of the Pacific World. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1946.
Carter, T. D., J. E. Hill, and G. H. H. Tate,Mammals of the Pacific World. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1946.
PLANTSBrown, William,Useful Plants of the Philippines. Republic of the Philippines, Department of Agriculture and Commerce, Technical Bulletin No. 10. Manila, 1946.Merrill, Elmer D.,Plant Life of the Pacific World. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1945.Merrill, Elmer D.,Flora of Manila. (Mimeographed).Quisumbing, Eduardo,Medicinal Plants of the Philippines. Republic of the Philippines, Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Technical Bulletin No. 16, Manila, 1951.Salvosa, Felipe M.,Lexicon of Philippine Trees. College, Laguna, Philippines: Forest Products Institute, 1963.Steiner, Mona Lisa,Philippine Ornamental Plants and their Care. Second Edition. Manila: Carmelo and Bauermann, Inc., 1960.
PLANTS
Brown, William,Useful Plants of the Philippines. Republic of the Philippines, Department of Agriculture and Commerce, Technical Bulletin No. 10. Manila, 1946.Merrill, Elmer D.,Plant Life of the Pacific World. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1945.Merrill, Elmer D.,Flora of Manila. (Mimeographed).Quisumbing, Eduardo,Medicinal Plants of the Philippines. Republic of the Philippines, Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Technical Bulletin No. 16, Manila, 1951.Salvosa, Felipe M.,Lexicon of Philippine Trees. College, Laguna, Philippines: Forest Products Institute, 1963.Steiner, Mona Lisa,Philippine Ornamental Plants and their Care. Second Edition. Manila: Carmelo and Bauermann, Inc., 1960.
Brown, William,Useful Plants of the Philippines. Republic of the Philippines, Department of Agriculture and Commerce, Technical Bulletin No. 10. Manila, 1946.
Merrill, Elmer D.,Plant Life of the Pacific World. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1945.
Merrill, Elmer D.,Flora of Manila. (Mimeographed).
Quisumbing, Eduardo,Medicinal Plants of the Philippines. Republic of the Philippines, Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Technical Bulletin No. 16, Manila, 1951.
Salvosa, Felipe M.,Lexicon of Philippine Trees. College, Laguna, Philippines: Forest Products Institute, 1963.
Steiner, Mona Lisa,Philippine Ornamental Plants and their Care. Second Edition. Manila: Carmelo and Bauermann, Inc., 1960.
ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDIESBaduel, Concesa M.,A Study of the Cebuano Dayegon. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, University of the Visayas, Cebu City, 1959.Demetrio, Francisco R., S. J.,Dictionary of Philippine Folk Beliefs and Customs. Cagayan de Oro City: Xavier University Press, 1970.Hart, Donn V.,The Cebuano Filipino Dwelling in Caticugan: Its Construction and Cultural Aspects. Yale University, Southeast Asia Studies Cultural Report Series. New Haven, 1958.Lieban, Richard W.,Cebuano Sorcery. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967.Quisumbing, Lourdes R.,Marriage Customs in Rural Cebu. University of San Carlos, San Carlos Publications, Series A: Humanities No. 3. Cebu City, 1965.Sodusta, Jesucita.A Study of the Marriage and Family Practices of the Inhabitants of Siargao Island. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, University of San Carlos, Cebu City, 1964.Tago-Gonzales, Lourdes,A Study of the Superstitious Beliefs, Practices, Pastimes of the People of the Province of Bohol. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, University of the Visayas, Cebu City, 1959.Umali, Agustin F.,Guide to the Classification of Fishing Gear in the Philippines. United States Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Research Report No. 17. Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1950.
ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDIES
Baduel, Concesa M.,A Study of the Cebuano Dayegon. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, University of the Visayas, Cebu City, 1959.Demetrio, Francisco R., S. J.,Dictionary of Philippine Folk Beliefs and Customs. Cagayan de Oro City: Xavier University Press, 1970.Hart, Donn V.,The Cebuano Filipino Dwelling in Caticugan: Its Construction and Cultural Aspects. Yale University, Southeast Asia Studies Cultural Report Series. New Haven, 1958.Lieban, Richard W.,Cebuano Sorcery. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967.Quisumbing, Lourdes R.,Marriage Customs in Rural Cebu. University of San Carlos, San Carlos Publications, Series A: Humanities No. 3. Cebu City, 1965.Sodusta, Jesucita.A Study of the Marriage and Family Practices of the Inhabitants of Siargao Island. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, University of San Carlos, Cebu City, 1964.Tago-Gonzales, Lourdes,A Study of the Superstitious Beliefs, Practices, Pastimes of the People of the Province of Bohol. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, University of the Visayas, Cebu City, 1959.Umali, Agustin F.,Guide to the Classification of Fishing Gear in the Philippines. United States Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Research Report No. 17. Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1950.
Baduel, Concesa M.,A Study of the Cebuano Dayegon. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, University of the Visayas, Cebu City, 1959.
Demetrio, Francisco R., S. J.,Dictionary of Philippine Folk Beliefs and Customs. Cagayan de Oro City: Xavier University Press, 1970.
Hart, Donn V.,The Cebuano Filipino Dwelling in Caticugan: Its Construction and Cultural Aspects. Yale University, Southeast Asia Studies Cultural Report Series. New Haven, 1958.
Lieban, Richard W.,Cebuano Sorcery. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967.
Quisumbing, Lourdes R.,Marriage Customs in Rural Cebu. University of San Carlos, San Carlos Publications, Series A: Humanities No. 3. Cebu City, 1965.
Sodusta, Jesucita.A Study of the Marriage and Family Practices of the Inhabitants of Siargao Island. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, University of San Carlos, Cebu City, 1964.
Tago-Gonzales, Lourdes,A Study of the Superstitious Beliefs, Practices, Pastimes of the People of the Province of Bohol. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, University of the Visayas, Cebu City, 1959.
Umali, Agustin F.,Guide to the Classification of Fishing Gear in the Philippines. United States Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Research Report No. 17. Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1950.
Table of ContentsTranscriber’s NoteTHE CORNELL UNIVERSITY SOUTHEAST ASIA PROGRAMPREFACEiiiFOREWORDivCONTENTSvABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS USED IN THIS DICTIONARYviINTRODUCTIONvii1.0 Cebuanovii1.1 Dialectsvii1.12 Correct and incorrect speechviii2.0 Basis of this workviii2.1 Personnelix2.2 Other sourcesix3.0 Phonology and transcriptionix3.2 Transcriptionx3.21 Vowelsx3.22 Glottal stop /ʔ/x3.23 /ŋ/, /c/, /j/, /dy/, /ty/x3.24CiyandCy;CuwandCw;ayianday;awuandawxi4.0 Listing of Entriesxi5.0 Alternationsxii5.1 Morphophonemic alternationsxii5.11 Shift of stressxii5.12 Dropping of vowelsxii5.13 Adding of /h/ or /ʔ/ to roots ending in a vowel when a suffix is addedxii5.14 Metathesisxii5.15 Change of /r/ or /l/ to /d, g, h/xiii5.2 Competing formsxiii5.21 Dropping of /l/xiv5.211 Intervocalic /l/xiv5.212 Post-consonantal /l/xiv5.213 Final /l/xiv5.214 Change of /l/ to /y/xiv5.22 Assimilation and metathesisxiv5.23 Change of vowelsxiv5.24 Change of /y/ to /dy/xv5.25 Competing forms where no sound change is involvedxv6.1 Inflectionxv6.2 Verbal derivationxvi7.0 Classification of roots according to their system of affixationxvi7.1 Active verb classesxvii7.11 ClassAconjugation, the action verbsxvii7.111 Subclasses of the class A conjugationxvii7.12 ClassBconjugation, the stative verbsxviii7.121 Subclasses of verbs of theBconjugationxviii7.13 ClassCconjugation, the mutual action verbsxviii7.131 Subclasses of the class C conjugationxviii7.2 Passive verb classesxviii7.21 Class a verbsxviii7.211 Subclasses of the classaconjugationxix7.22 Classbverbsxix7.221 Subclasses of classbxix7.23 Classcverbsxx7.231 Subclasses of classcverbsxxA1B72D186G246H282I360K409L537aM657N696P709R819S834T950U1072W1120Y1130ADDENDA1141BIBLIOGRAPHY1164CEBUANO DICTIONARIES1164CEBUANO GRAMMAR1164FLORA AND FAUNA1164BIRDS1164FISHES AND SHELLFISHES1164INSECTS1164MAMMALS1164PLANTS1164ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDIES1164