anti1nk.o. erect branched weed, the leaves of which have a peppery taste and are used as a vegetable:Solanum nigrum.anti-2anti-.Anti-Amirikánu,Anti-American.anti3n1aunt, parent’s or grandparent’s sisters or their female cousins of any degree.2title given to such a relation.antibayutikunantibiotic.antíguaknow how to.Dì ku antígung mupasipála,I don’t know how to harm others.v[B123; b8]know how to do s.t.Makaantíguka ba nga mukuskus ug sista?Do you know how to play the guitar?Unsay ímung naantiguhan sa tantu nímung tuuntúun?What have you learned to do after studying so much?-in-(→)arequiring skill or know-how.Ang pagdala ug awtu sa syudad inantigu,It takes skill to drive a car in the city.antíhayv1[A; c]dodge a blow.Wà níya iantíhay ang íyang kamut, mau nga naigù,He did not get his hand out of the way in time, so it was hit.2[A; b6]avoid a fight because of cowardice.Ikaw na lay ákung antiháyan?Do you think I would avoid a fight with you?antikristunanti-Christ.antimánuv1[A; b5c1]do s.t. early before s.t. else happens.Muantimánu kug lakaw arun dílì hiabtan sa ulan,I will leave early before I get caught in the rain.Antimanúhun (antimanúhan) ta sila ug sulti arun dílì hiunhan,Let’s tell them early before s.o. else does.2a[A3P; a12]kill s.t. with a single blow.Wà nímu maantimánug patay ang bábuy,You didn’t kill the pig at the first blow.2b[A3P; b5c1]do s.t. immediately with finality.Iantimánu (antimanúhun, antimanúhan) giyud ang pagbalíbad arun dílì na magbalikbálik,You should refuse him with finality then and there so that he will not keep coming back.afor a killing to be done with one blow.antínanantenna, aerial.v[A; a]put, make into an antenna.anting-antingna charm, amulet.Naghábak siya ug anting-anting arun dì siya madutlan sa bála,He is wearing an amulet so that bullets cannot penetrate him.v[A1; a]wear, have, make into an amulet.Gianting-antíngan ang igtalarì,The cock had a charm tied to it.antipáran1eyeglasses.2diving goggles.v[AN; a]make into, wear eyeglasses or diving goggles.antipasnmask covering the eyes.v[A1; ac]wear, obtain, make into a mask.Walà giyud mailhi ang kawatan kay nag-antipas man,They could not recognize the thief because he was wearing a mask.antipatikunantagonistic.v[B12; a]be, make s.o. antagonistic.Ayawg adtu sa íla kay giantipatikuhan ka sa íyang ginikánan,Don’t go to their house because her parents are antagonistic to you.antipúlunk.o. toilet with a long hole dug as the receptacle for waste.antipun=awrúra1.antipúnana prayer in a novena or rosary, read by the leader.antirábisnanti-rabies vaccine.antisbefore doing s.t.Antis nímu lung-ága nà, hugási úsà,Wash it before you cook it.antisiptikunantiseptic.antisípunadvance payment.Díay singku nga sabtun antisípu sa ímung kabáyù,Here is five pesos as down payment for your horse.v[A; c]give down payment.antitirhingenital organs (derogatory).Pagtárug lingkud arun dílì makítà ang ímung antitirhi,Sit properly so you don’t display your genitalia to the whole world.antiúhus, antiyúhusneyeglasses.v[AN2; a]wear, make into, get eyeglasses.Kadtung nag-antiyúhus si Pidru,The one wearing eyeglasses is Pedro.†antū̀=antúlu.antúannmedium-sized tree of second growth forests:Pittosporum pentandrum.antúbungnk.o. large, branching coral.antuda=angtud.antug1v[A; c]1toss the coin in a coin-tossing game (hantak).Ayaw ug antúgi ning batúha,Don’t toss coins on this stone.2slam s.t. down as a coin is slammed down.Iantug ta ka run,I’ll throw you on the ground (said to a child one is holding in his arms).3shoot the ball in a basketball game.Inigkagunit níyag búla muantug dáyun,The moment he gets hold of the ball, he shoots it right away.nturn to toss the coin.-an(→)nplace on which coins are thrown inhantak.-un(→)ncoins used inhantak.antug2arather heavy to lift.Antug ra kanang malíta nímu,That suitcase is too heavy for you.Antug nga káhuy,Dense and heavy wood.v[B2]become heavy.antúhuy=anhuy.antúlang(not withoutl)nk.o. big bivalve, the empty shells of which are used for decorative purposes.antulánganhibiscus.— nga lut-udndouble or triple petaled hibiscus.— nga asulna blue hibiscus, cultivated as an ornamental:Hibiscus syriacus.antulíhawnk.o. small yellow-colored bird.-unahaving the yellowish color of this bird.antúlùv[B2]pause in surprise, be taken aback.Miantū̀ (naantū̀) siya sa pultahan pagkadungug sa singgit sa sulud,He paused in surprise at the door when he heard the cry within.antusv[A; a1]1endure, stand.Mag-antus arun masantus,Endure if you are to become a saint.Makaantus ka ba sa kabahù sa lápuk?Can you stand the stench of the mud?Antúsun ku na lang ang íyang mga pagtámay kanákù,I will just endure his words of disparagement.2suffer.Nag-antus siyag dúgay úsà mamatay,She suffered for a long time before she died.-l-unaneeding endurance, perseverance.Alantúsun kaáyu ning batáa kay mahilak,This child needs patient handling because he is very sensitive.ma-in-un, ma-unapatient, persevering.Ang mainantúsun nga kinaíya ni Husi mauy makapalampus níya,Jose’s patient nature will make him succeed.antutuv[B46; b6]pour forth smoke in quantities.Dakù giyung hikáya kay nag-antutu ang kusína,It must be a big feast because their kitchen has been belching forth smoke.antuwánga=antulánga.anu=unsa(dialectal).ánudv[AP; c1]for the current to carry s.t. off.Ang bahà nag-ánud (nagpaánud) sa ílang balay,The flood washed their house away.Walà siya anúra (iánud) sa lawud,He wasn’t carried off into the deep.(→)n1things carried away by floodwater.2a person who just drifted s.w. or into s.t.Usa lang siya ka anud sa pulitika,He is s.o. who just drifted into politics.3=pa-(→).pati-v[A; c1]allow oneself to go with the current, but with control.Kun kapúyun siya sa paglinánguy mupatiánud lang siya sa sulug,When she becomes tired of swimming, she just lets herself drift in the current.Patianúrun (ipatiánud) námù sa luyu sa sakayan ang bugkus sa káhuy,We will let the bundle of wood be carried along behind the boat.pa-(→)ndrift net which is left to float in the sea and catches fish by the gills.paN-ncloud.kapanganúrannclouds.panganúrunnspirits of children that have died unbaptized that are believed to be wafted in the skies.anugasnk.o. small tree which is a violent contact poison:Semecarpus cuneiformis.anúgunshort form:núgun(fromhinúgun) what a pity, it is a waste.Anúgun sa ímung nawung,I expected more of you. (Lit. Your nice face is just being wasted.)Anúgun nga walà siya dinhi,What a pity he’s not here!v[B1256; b6]consider s.t. a waste.Naanúgun na lang ang kwarta,The money just went to waste.Gianugnan ku sa mga patátas nga gipanglábay,I considered it a waste that the potatoes should be thrown away.paN-v[A12]feel bad about s.t. wasted.Nanganúgun ku sa kwartang giusíkan,I feel bad about the money that went to waste.anugutntorch made from dried coconut blossom sheaths.anúhus=anúus.*anuk, *ánukpa-v[A3; b(1)]keep cooked food over the embers so that it will be evenly cooked.Ayaw haúna inighubas, paanuki úsà,Don’t remove the pot when the water evaporates. Let it stay over the fire.anularv[A; a12]annul, void.Anulahun ang kuntrátu kay walay pirma,The contract will be annulled because it has no signature.anumalíyananomaly, usually said euphemistically of fraudulent transactions.-anunadjective forming affix added to roots which are nouns and which usually occur in the alternant-nun,with the a of the penult dropped.1having the characteristics of [noun].Hariánun nga balay,A palatial (lit. kingly) house.Yawan-ung hunàhúnà,Devilish thoughts.2being from [such-and-such] a place or like s.t. from that place.Dagatnun nga mga binúhat,Creatures of the sea.Bul-ánun,One from Bohol.Bukidnun,A mountaineer.an-un=unsáun(dialectal).seeunsa.anúnang1nname given to sharks that look like sawfishes and guitarfishes.anúnang2nk.o. small tree with a yellow-white fruit like a cherry, round and with a single pit:Cordia dichotoma. The fruit is mucilaginous and is used for paste. A sticky sap in the inner portion of the bark is scraped off for poultices.anúnasnk.o. heart-shaped fruit similar toátis:Anona reticulata.anunimusnanonymous person.Anunimus ang nagpadala sa sulat,The person who sent the letter remained anonymous.anunsiyunannouncement.v[A; c]announce.Ianunsiyu sa radyu,Announce it over the radio.anunugba(fromsugba)nmoth that gathers around a light at night.v[B1256]be, become a moth.anunugbu(fromsugbu)nk.o. brown edible fresh-water crab reaching 3″ in diameter, usually used as bait inbantakfishing.anupug=anapug.anup-up=alup.ánuraan honor student.v[B1236]make the honor roll.Nakaánur (naánur) ku kas-a,I made the honor roll once.— rulhonor roll.v=ánur.anus-awhen? (future).Anus-a nímu dad-a?When will you bring it?Anus-a pa gud ku mutúu!I certainly would not believe that! (Lit. When would I ever believe that?)anutnsecond growth.v[B13(1)6; b4]become a second-growth forest.Ang kaínginkaniadtu hápit na pud maanut,What was once a clearing is now practically a jungle again.anutasiyunnannotation.anúusnsoot.anak sa —a very dark-complexioned person.v[A23; b(1)]give off soot.Ug muanúus ang sugà, pagamyi ang pabílu,If the lamp gives off soot, shorten the wick.anuwalna school yearbook.v[A1]publish, get a yearbook.anyagafor s.t. in nature or women to be beautiful.v[AB2; b5]become, make beautiful.Naanyag si Maríya human siya mamulbus,Maria became beautiful after she powdered herself.ka-nbeauty.Ang kaanyag sa palíbut,The beauty of the surroundings.ma-abeautiful.anyilnbluing for wash.v[A; b6]put bluing in wash.†anyun1a certain year.Unsang anyúha ka matáwu?What year were you born?2[such-and-such] a grade, year in school.Ang ákung bátà sigundu anyu na sa hayskul,My son is already a sophomore in high school.— nuybuNew Year.v1[AN]celebrate New Year’s.Manganyu nuybu (mag-anyu nuybu) ku dinhi,I will celebrate New Year’s here.2[B256]get to be New Year’s.anyusfollowing a number of Spanish origin: [so-and-so] many years.Bayinti anyus na ku dinhi,I have been here for twenty years.apa=apla.ápanthin pastry of the sort used as ice cream cones or wrappers of egg rolls.1aice cream cone.1bby extension, crackers.v[A1; a12]make, make into thin pastry.apáhap=alapáhap.apálink.o. oval-shaped, smooth-textured yam, cultivated and growing wild:Dioscorea esculenta.apan1but, on the contrary.ndefect in a person.Táwu nga walay apan,A person without defect.v[A12]constitute the defect in s.o. or s.t.Maáyu ang lawlaw. Ang nakaapan bukugun,Salted sardines are good; the only thing wrong with them is that they are boney.apan-ápanv[A13; b6]keep saying ‘but’ to avoid doing s.t.Lakaw na, way apan-ápan,Get going, no but’s about it.Mag-apan-ápan siyag sugúun,He keeps saying ‘but’ when you tell him to do s.t.apan2, apan-apan1=alisiwsiw.apan-apan2ndish prepared from the young stems ofkangkungcut into strips, cooked with spices and vinegar.v[A; c1]prepareapan-apan.ap-andawunnthe situation in a game of mahjong where to obtain mahjong (go out) the player needs to complete only a single straight (sequences of three pieces in numerical order) such that either the lower number of the higher number will complete the sequence. E.g., if a player is complete for mahjong except for one straight for which he has only the pieces five and six, he needs either seven or four to make the straight complete and get mahjong, and thus he is in theap-andawunsituation.ap-ap=alap-ap.apapángignjaws.v[a12]hit in the jaw.-unahave prominent jaws.v[B1246]get a prominent jaw.aparadurnwardrobe, cupboard.Ibutang ang sud-an sa aparadur,Put the food in the cupboard.v[a12]make into cupboard, wardrobe.aparátunapparatus.aparisyunnapparition.apartmin, apartmintnapartment.v[A1; a2]get, make, make into apartments.ápasv1[A2; a12b2]follow and catch up with.Muápas níya ang íyang asáwa sa Rúma,His wife will join him in Rome.2[A; a12]go after s.o. to bring him home.Apása siya sa iskuyláhan,Go get him at school.3[A; a12]go as high as [such-and-such] an amount in buying s.t.Dílì ku muápas (muapas) ug bayinti sa ímung bábuy,I will not go as high as twenty for your pig.n1amount offered in bargaining after an original offer was made.Kwatru ni. Dì mahímug tris. Pilay ímung ápas?This costs four pesos. Three is not enough. How high will you offer?2s.t. uttered to s.o. leaving as a reminder.Ápas pahinumdum,A reminder as he is leaving.3— sumpaynsequel.Ang ‘Fili’ ni Risal ápas sumpay sa íyang ‘Noli’,Rizal’s ‘Fili’ is a sequel to his ‘Noli’.(→)1=ápas,3.2[A12; b(1)]catch up, overtake.Dì ku makaapas nímu sa lumbà,I can not overtake you in a foot race.Hiapsan ku sa ulan,I will be caught in the rain.3[A12; a3]get meaning of.Dílì nákù maapas ang íyang gisulti,I cannot get what he’s talking about.4[A12; a2]keep up with work.Dílì siya makaapas ug utaw sa ákung paglaba,He cannot keep ironing as fast as I wash.Apasun ku ning trabáhu,I will keep up with the work.5effect s.t.Dílì maapas sa tambal,The medicine cannot help.6[A13; a12]be after s.t.Nag-apas ka lang sa íyang sápì,You’re only after her money.apas-apasv[A]keep doing one after another.Nag-apas-apas ug abut ang mga bisíta,Thevisitors kept coming, one after another.apas-ápasv[A; a12]run after.Giapas-ápas siya sa íyang trátu,Her boyfriend ran after her.pa-=paagpas.seeagpas.apsunun, alapsununarequiring instant attention.Ayaw kug langána kay apsunun ning trabáhu,Don’t delay me because this work needs instant attention.apat[so-and-so] would be, would have been better.Apat magtuun ka kay sa magdúlà,You’d do better to study than to play.Apat pag ímung gipalit ug baktin,You would have done better to buy a pig with the money.— kaythe situation was fine except s.t. happened to make it bad.Apat kay wà tà tu maghilak, ímung gihilabtan,He wasn’t crying. What did you have to mess with him for?Apat kay dì ku muuban, gipugus. Naapil ku sa kasábà,I didn’t want to go with you, but you forced me. Now I got in trouble along with you.naction of saying ‘apat’.Walay apat nga mag-una,Theapat(‘it would have been better’) always comes afterwards.ápawv[B23(1); b(1)]for the surface level of water to rise above s.t.Wà maápaw ang túbig sa bugas,The water was not enough to submerge the rice.Muápaw ang bahà sa taytáyan ug mukusug ang ulan,The flood will rise above the bridge if there is a downpour.Giapáwan sa sabaw ang sálad,The salad was submerged in the sauce.apay1nsalad made of sweet potato tops.v[A; a]prepare a salad of sweet potato tops.apay2apale-complexioned.Apay siya kay anímik,He is pale because he is anemic.v[B2N; b3]become pale.Miapay (naapay) siya sa kahadluk,She grew pale in fright.apáyudnfan.v[A; b]1fan s.t.Ikay muapáyud sa kaláyu,You fan the fire.Apayúri ra ang mga bisíta,Fan the visitors.2make into a fan.paN-v[A13]fan oneself.Nangapáyud siya kay giinítan,She fanned herself because she felt hot.apdun1gall, bile.2s.t. bitter to endure.Apdu sa kamatuúran,The bitter truth.ispísu ug —brave.ápidv[A; c1]arrange things of approximately the same size in a neat stack.Akuy muápid sa mga pinalantsa arun dì malum-it,I will stack the ironed clothes neatly so that they do not get crumpled.apid-apid1be stacked.2numerous.Apid-apid na ang íyang útang,He has debts to the ceiling.v[A; c1]1stack.2be numerous.Giapid-apid man gud níya ang íyang trátu,He has numerous sweethearts (lit. stacked them up).apidábitnaffidavit.apíkia1inadequate in space.Apíki ang gamayng balay pára kanámung tanan,A small house is inadequate for all of us.2be in a tight financial position.3having little time.Apíki ang panahung itiwas sa trabáhu,There wasn’t enough time to finish the job.4homely to the point that one is hard put to find any redeeming feature.Apíkig nawung tanan íyang mga bátà,His children are all homely.5too near s.t.Apíki sa karsáda ang balay,The house is too near the street.6near.Apíki sa simbahan ang ámù,We live near the church.v1[B12; b(1)]get to be short of space, money, time.Ang pyánu nakaapíki (nakapaapíki) sa sála,The piano took up too much space in the living room.Hing-apikihan ku sa kwarta karun,I happen to be short of money now.2[A; a12b2]press s.o. by not giving him time or room for maneuver.Ayaw ku apikíha, dì lagi ku,Don’t try to force me. I told you I won’t.Dílì sila mubáyad ug dílì apikíhun,They won’t pay if you don’t press them.Naapikhan ku sa ahinti, mipalit na lang ku,The agent cornered me, so I just bought one.apikta=apiktǎr.†apiktǎrv[A; b(1)]affect.Dílì ku apiktahan (apiktaran) ug usa lang ka básu nga ram,One glass of rum isn’t enough to affect me.apilabe included.Ang ábang sitinta apil ang sugà,The rent is seventy including light.walay —[subject][subject] is not included.Wà kay apil sa dúlà,You are not included in the game.v1[A13; c1]include, put s.t. with s.t. else.Kinsay nag-apil sa ákung bulpin didtu sa sagbut?Who threw my ballpoint pen out with the trash?Apilun (iapil) ku ni ug lútù karung gabíi,I will include this in our dinner tonight.2[B26; b6]participate, take part in.Muapil ka sa ámung dúlà?Will you take part in our game?Maapil ka unyà sa kasábà,You might get scolded as well.apil-apilv[A]include oneself when one shouldn’t.Dílì ka muapil-apil ug isturya sa mga tigúlang,You must not insinuate yourself in the grown-ups’ conversation.manggiapil-apilunagiven to including oneself in conversations.maN-r-(←)nparticipants.apilarv[A; c]appeal to a higher court.Iapilar nátù ang kásu ug mapildi ta,We will appeal our case if we lose.apilasiyunnappeal to a higher court.Kurti diapilasyúnisnCourt of Appeals.apíluv[A2; b(1)]take sides with s.o.Ngánung muapílu ka man níya nga sayup man níya?Why do you take his side when he isat fault?apilyídunsurname.v[A1; c]have, give [such-and-such] a surname.Unáhun pagtawag ang nag-apilyídug Abad,Those who are named Abad will be called first.Giapilyidúhan siyag Krus gikúhà gíkan sa nagkúgus sa bunyag,He was surnamed Cruz, after his sponsor in baptism.apindiksnthe appendix in the body.†apindisaytisnappendicitis.v[A123P; a4]cause, be afflicted with appendicitis.ápingn1cheek.2surface (metaphorical).Ang sakayan mitadlas sa áping sa dágat,The boat traversed the surface of the sea.paN-v[A2]for the cheeks to fill out.Uy katambuk na ni Lári. Nangáping na,Larry has gained weight. His cheeks have filled out.ka-annthe cheeks.apínigv[A2; b(1)]side with.Apinígan nátù si Magsaysay karung iliksiyun,We’ll support Magsaysay this coming election.apirnsocial affair.ápirn1short forápir baksupper box in a theater, boxing ring.2short forápir katupper cut in boxing.v[A2]hit with an upper cut.Pagbantay kun muápir si Balug,Watch out when Balug hits you with an upper cut.ápir baksnupper box of a theater or boxing ring.ápir katnuppercutin boxing.v[A; a12]hit with an uppercut.Ápir katun bítaw siya ug sagunsun, plat lagi,He was hit repeatedly with an uppercut, and so he fell flat.apirmatíbuaaffirmative.apisiyunn1craze for s.t.May apisiyun siya sa dyás,She is crazy about jazz.2have a knack for doing s.t.Wà kuy apisiyun sa panggansilyu,I have no great ability at crocheting.-áda, -ádunhaving a passion for s.t.Apisyunádu siya sa baksing,He is a boxing fan.v[B12]develop a passion for s.t.Naapisyunáda siya sa bayli human makatilaw kas-a,She became passionate over dancing after she tried it once.apítungnname given to three species of primary forest trees, source of timber andbalawresin:Dipterocarpus spp.aplaa1=aplud.2having a flat, insipid taste liketahuribeans.v[B; b6]becomeaplain taste.aplayv1[A; b6]apply for a job.Giaplayan ba nímu ang trabáhu?Did you apply for the job?1atry one’s hand at courting a girl (humorous).Ug wà pa kay trátu, muaplay ku,If you have no boy friend, I’d like to apply.2[AN; b6]apply cosmetics.Dì ka ba muaplay (mangaplay) ug mik-ap?Aren’t you going to put make-up on?áp layupsy-daisy.Íyang giaswat ang bátà ug miingun ‘áp lay’,He lifted the child and said ‘upsy-daisy’.aplikasiyunnapplication.apludahaving an insipid to slightly bitter taste with an astringent effect, such as unripe bananas.v[B; b6]get to have anapludtaste and texture.Ang tungug mauy makaaplud (makapaaplud) sa tubà,Mangrove bark is what gives the palm toddy its astringent taste.AprikanAfrica.-nanAfrican woman.-nunAfrican man.aprindis, aprintisnapprentice.v[B136; a2]be, make into an apprentice.aprítav[A; a2b2]1force s.o. to do s.t. by pressuring him.Hing-apritahan siya pagpatug-an,He was pressured into revealing the information.2[A; a12]hurry up, rush doing s.t.Mag-apríta tag lakaw kay umuúlan,Let’s walk fast because it’s about to rain.-duapesteringly insistent.apritáda(fromprítu)ndish made of sauteed meat, peppers, peas, and potatoes or bananas.v[A; b2]makeapritáda.aprubarv[A; b(1)]approve a request.Aprubahan ku lang ning hangyù,I’ll just approve this request.aprubádua1approved.2be in favor of s.t.Háin may ímung gustu? Aprubádu ka íning planúha?Which do you like? Are you in favor of this plan?3proven to be good.Ang Linimintu Sluwan aprubádu nga maáyu sa panakit sa kalawásan,Sloan’s liniment is proven the best for body pains.v[B1256]get to be approved.Ug maaprubádu ang ákung lún,If my loan is approved.aptanseeatup.apungrandchild.paN-v[A2]have grandchildren.Unsang idára ka nangapu?At what age did you have grandchildren?apuhanngrandparent.— sa sungkud, túhud, matag bagulGreat, great-great, great-great-great grandchild, respectively.ápùv[APB2S; c1P]pierce into or go into a hole as far as it will go, cause s.t. to do so.Siyay miápù (mipaápù) sa lansang,He drove the nail all the way in.Nag-apù ang gasulinadur ug kusug ang dágan,The accelerator was all the way down and it went fast.Nagkaapù na ang táwu sa lungag nga íyang gikubkub,The man is getting hidden beneath the hole he is digging.agone all the way into a hole.apud=aplud.ápudv1[A; b5c]give each.Apúrun (apúran)ta mu ug tagurha ka libru,I will give each of you two books.2[B15]to have [so-and-so-many] each.Nag-ápud silag pusil,They each have a rifle.3[A12]be enough for each to have a share.Kining prútas dílì makaápud kanátù,These fruits are not enough for all of us.maN-ncost one centavo each.Ang dulsi mangápud,The candies are one centavo each.pang-ndistribution.Gipadayúnan ang pang-ápud sa humstid,They continued giving out homestead sites.apud-apudv[AN; c]distribute, divide among.Ang pusta giapud-apud sa daghang táwu,The bet was divided up among many people.ápug1nlime made from burnt seashells.v[A; a12]make lime.Mag-ápug ta pára mam-un,Let’s make lime for our betel chewing.-l-ann1lime container for tobacco or betel chewers.2lime factory.ápug2‘no win’ in a kind of lottery where a black piece of paper, indicating no win, may be drawn.Walà pay nakadaug, pulus ápug ang nahulbutan,No one has won because all the numbers drawn turned out to beápug.v1[B1256; a12]turn out to beápug.2[B12]for a business to fail.Nagkaapug ang íyang nigusyu tungud sa íyang pagkasugarul,His business is failing because of his gambling.ápul1ncoagulated blood.Dinhay daghang ápul namilit sa sundang,A lot of coagulated blood was sticking to the bolo.v[B3(1); b6]for blood to coagulate.Dílì makaápul (maápul) ang dugù kay atimanun ug trápu sa nars,The blood cannot coagulate because the nurse keeps wiping it away.ápul2napple.apungv1[A; b6]keep watch, wake over s.t.Miapung siya sa masakitun,She kept watch over the patient.Nag-apung ang purman sa nagtrabáhu,The foreman was watching the workers.Giapungan níla ang minatay,They kept wake over the body.2[A13; b6]stand around looking at s.t.Nag-apung siya ni Maríyang wà mutíngug níya,He was standing by, watching Maria, but she didn’t say anything.3[A3]be s.w. without doing anything, hang around a place.Nía ka na sad mag-apung sa tubaan,Here you are again, hanging around the toddy stand.ápungv[A2; b(1)]for fish to gather in a mass.Sugà nga giapúngan sa mga bulinaw,Light that the anchovies were attracted to.nmass of fish.apuntadurnprompter in a drama.v[B156]be the prompter.apuntasiyunnprompting in a drama.apuntiv[A; c]record, list s.t. down.Akuy muapunti sa ímung gikúhà,I’ll write down the amount you borrowed.*apuntinAlistu, —, puyguReady, aim, fire!apúpaain the path of s.t. that comes from a general direction: rain, wind, smell, etc.Ang Sibu apúpa sa bagyu,Cebu is in the path of the storm.Apúpa ang ákung gilingkúran sa báhù,The place I’m sitting is right in the path of the smell.v1[B1256]get into the path of.2[cP]put in the path of.Ayaw iapúpa (ipaapúpa) ang bátà dihà. Banlásan námù ang salug,Don’t put the child in the way of the water we are going to splash over the floor.pa-v1[A; a1c]go into the path of.2[A; b6]place oneself in full view of s.o.Nagpaapúpa si Kurdaping sa mga laláki samtang nalígù,The fairy stood where the boys could look at him while he was bathing.apurav[A; c1b2]hurry s.o., s.t. up.Mag-apura kug tuun,I’ll study quickly.Ayaw apuraha ang draybir kay piligru tag mabanggà,You must not tell the driver to hurry because we might have an accident.Apuraha (iapura) ang panihápun. Gigútum na ku,Hurry the dinner up. I’m hungry.-du(←)awanting things done in a hurry.Apurádu kaáyu siya kay gustu siya nga mahuman dáyun,He always rushes people up because he wants things done right away.v[B1256]wanting to do things in a hurry.apúrunfacing, piece of cloth added to a material to allow for a hem or any turning.v[A; a2]add, make into facing.apusnstring for spinning a top.v[a12]hit s.t. with, make into the string for a top.Apsun (apusun) nímu ang kasing arun magsígi ug úgung,You hit the top with the string so that it will continue to spin.apustrupinapostrophe.apustǔl1napostle.apustǔl2nk.o. paddy rice with elongated white grains.v[A; a2]plantapustǔl.Apustulun námù ámung basakan,We will plant our paddy toapustǔl.apustulisn1apostle.2persons who take part in a tableau of the Last Supper presented on Holy Thursday.apuwintmintn1appointment to a job or office.2date, appointment to meet with s.o.apuynboil which goes deep into the flesh and develops slowly, esp. around the knees.apúyanpulpy, fibrous material left after extracting the juice of s.t.Apúya sa amirul nga balanghuy,The pulpy material left after starch has been extracted from the cassava.Apúya sa kapi,Coffee grounds.v[b6]consider pulpy.Giapuyáhan na ku ning nilugáwa kay wà na may lanut,This porridge is all pulp because there is no water.apuyusnmaggots.v[a4]be maggotty.Ang kusáhus giapuyus kay dílì maáyung pagkabulad,The jerked meat is full of maggots because it was not well-dried.apyunvariety of celery with a thin body and light green leaves.apyugn1general debility brought about as a result of sickness or malnutrition.Human sa tákig gitaptan siya sa apyug,After his malaria a general debility settled over him.2weakling.v[a4]get to be weak.-un(→)aweak, debilitated.v[B12]get to be weak, debilitated.árà=anáa(dialectal).árab1v[AB; c1]burn s.t. with a rapid bright flame and then die down.Ang kaláyu miárab sa kakugnan,The fire burned the cogon grass.(→)aburning readily.Kining tabakúa barut kay arab,This is a poor k.o. tobacco because it burns fast.árab2v[AP; b5P]cut s.t. without hesitating or caring much about the result.Kinsay nag-árab sa ákung karsunisun? Nadáut na,Who did such a sloppy job of cutting my trousers? Now, they are ruined.Giarában (giárab) lang nímu ang ákung buhuk,You cut my hair too short and in a careless way.arabintall breed of horse with a white coat and slender body.arabunnk.o. special sticky rice used for the preparation of confections.arabya=gwayabanu.aradurnfull-grown male carabao.áragv[BN]for leaves to fall off.Mangárag ang dáhun sa arbul ug ting-init,The poinciana loses its leaves in the hot season.arang1possible and fitting.Arang himúung upisína kining baláya,This is a good house to make into an office.Wà kuy arang ikabáyad,I don’t have enough to pay the debt.Dì tà nà arang isulti níya,That is not a fitting thing to say to him.Kinsay arang mugámit niíni?Who has the right to use this?2walay, kinsay —no one has, who has more right and power.Kinsay arang sa Diyus?Who is more powerful than God?Walay arang nákù dinhi. Ákù ning tanan,No one has more rights around here than I have. All this belongs to me.3followed by exclamation:My, how!Arang paíta!My! How bitter it is!v[B256]fit, beaccommodated.Muarang ning pirnúha ánang bangag?Will this bolt get into that hole?Maarang ba tang tanan sa dyíp?Can all of us get into the jeep?kun ma-please.Kun maarang ayaw ug sábà,Please don’t make any noise.(←)=arang,3.-anapresentable, all right.Arangan tà siyag hitsúra apan tagabúkid,She looks all right, but she’s a mountain girl.arang-arang, maarang-arangaa bit better.Arang-arang (maarang-arang) ning ákung sapátus sa imúha,My shoes are a bit better than yours.v[B]get better.Miarang-arang (naarang-arang) na ang ákung památì,I’m feeling a bit better now.Nagkaarang-arang na ang ílang kahimtang,Their financial situation is improving.ka-annbeing well-off financially.árangv[A13; a12]call off a game.Arángun ta ning dáma kay sígi ku nímung limbúngan,We’ll call off this checker game because you keep cheating.arangka1v[A; b(1)]speak seriously in order to convince.Arangkáhi si Tasing, básig musugut,Speak seriously to Tasing. She might accept.arangka2, arangkǎrv[A; a12]1force s.t. open, by prying s.t. off.Ug way yáwi dì arangkáhun!If there’s no key, then force it open!2disassemble a machine.Siyay nag-arangkar sa makina,He was the one who disassembled the engine.aransiln1church fees.2schedule posting church fees.aranya, aranyasn1chandelier.2teardrop-shaped pieces of crystal that hang on a chandelier.3earring with a pendant shaped like a teardrop.4k.o. hanging fancy hibiscus:Hibiscus schizopetalus.5=tahuri(so called because thetahuriis teardrop-shaped).arapal(fromdápal)na cactus similar to the prickly pear, but thornless:Nopalea cochinellifera.v[A13]appear in distinct rounded lumps like a cactus.Nag-arapal nga pangánud,Billowing clouds.aráru=aláru.áras1ncoins used in a marriage ceremony.áras2ntars produced by burning s.t.v[A13]form, produce tar.Ang kwáku kusug muáras,The pipe collects lots of tars.-unaproducing tar.Ang byatilis arásung kahúya,The ipil-ipil is a tree that forms lots of tars.áras3=káras1.*arastipaN-v[A2; b6(1)]1venture to do s.t. which one is incapable of doing satisfactorily.Nangarasti kag gubà niánà, ug karun unsa, dì na ka makaúlì?You took it on yourself to take that thing apart, and now you can’t get it back together again?2take a long chance on s.t.Pangarastíhi lang siyag hangyù. Básig musugut,Try and ask her.She might just agree.arastrinloading, unloading, transshipping service of goods shipped from abroad.árat1a1for throat to be sore.2for citrus to have an acrid taste.v1[B3N; a2b4]for the throat to be sore.Nangárat ang ákung tutunlan sa pagsinyágit,My throat became sore from shouting.Arátan ka gánì sa tutunlan ubhun ka,If your throat becomes sore, you are going to catch cold.2[B; b6]turn out to have an acrid taste.árat2nactions to impress others.Bídag árat ning tawhána,My, how that man puts on.pa-v[A1; b(1)]do s.t. to impress s.o.Dì ku kapaarátan níya. Wà siyay ikapaárat nákù,He can’t impress me. There’s nothing he can do that will impress me.arawkaryank.o. ornamental tree similar to a fir but with bright green needles and with fewer branches.aray1=agay.aray2v[AP; cP]set s.t. out before s.o.Giarayan (gipaarayan) ku siya ug tulu ka butilya, ug mikanta dáyun,I put three bottles in front of him, and he sang at once.Pagkáun nga giaray (gipaaray) kaníla,The food that was set before them.arayisnskipper of small boats.v[B156]become, make into skipper.arbul1v[AN; b5]join s.o. in s.t. they have to eat, drink, ask for a smoke.Mangarbul (muarbul) na sad nig sigarilyu,He’ll probably come over to get a cigarette from us.arbul2nthe royal poinciana tree:Delonix regia.†arbularyuna folk doctor who deals with plants.v[B156]be, become anarbularyu.pa-v[A1; b6(1)]have s.o. treated by anarbularyu.Paarbularyúhi na lang nà, kay dì madá sa duktur,Let anarbularyutreat it because a regular doctor can do nothing.argabyádu=agrabyádu.argabyu=agrabyu.argardulsi=limunsítu.arghword used in writing to represent sound of coughing.argulyan1metal ring.2k.o. merry-go-round consisting of a wheel mounted on a pole from which metal chains with rings at the end dangle. To operate this contrivance the child holds on to a ring and runs around generating momentum until he can swing around holding on to the ring. Other children can ride by holding rings suspended from the other chains.argumintun1arguments for or against s.t.2argument, discussion.v[C; a12]argue with s.o. about s.t.Nagkaargumintu mi mahitungud sa báyad,We had an argument about the payment.Argumintúhun nátù ni ug dílì ta magkaúyun,We will argue this out if we can’t make each other see eye to eye.ari1here (near speaker but not near person spoken to).Ari ibutang ang lamísa,Put the table over here.Ari na mi,We’re on our way (lit. will be over here) now.2let’s go over to the following point.Karun ari ta sa ikaduhang ánib sa libru,Now, let’s turn to the second chapter of the book.v1[A2; c]come over here, bring here.Makaari ka sa Lúnis?Can you come over on Monday?Iari nákù ang bátà kay akuy bantay,Bring the child over here and I’ll watch (him).2[A13; a2]come to get.Kinsa may mag-ari diri sa libru?Who is going to come here to get the book?Aria diri ang libru, kay dì ku makahatud,Come here to get the book, because I have no time to deliver it.umari ka, marikacome here (said by superiors to inferiors).Marika ra gud Pidung,Come here, Pedong.(←)1=ari.hi-/ha-v[B1256; b6]wind up here.arianv[A13]always come here.ariúnun, alaríunnthings one has to come here to get.ári2=niíri.seekiri.aríba1na percentage deducted by the operator of a gambling game from the proceeds of the winner.Bayri úsà ang aríba arun makítag pilay limpiyu,Pay the rake-off first so we can determine the net winnings.v[A; b6(1)]pay the owner his rake-off.Aribáhan úsà nátù ang bulangan únà bahína ang daug,We’ll pay the arena’s percentage first before we divide the winnings.-dur(→)1one who rents out gambling devices for a percentage of the winnings.2one who gambles with s.o.’s gambling equipment and pays a percentage to him.v[B16; a12]be, become a gambling device operator.aríba2v[A; c1]hoist, lift.Wà makaaríba pagdúngan ang mga nanaglálung sa balay,The persons who were moving the house didn’t lift it together.Iaríba (aribáha) ang láyag,Hoist the sail.aríba3v[A; b]block the way.Kuháa nang nakaaríbang batu,Remove that stone blocking the way.Giaribáhan nákù ang awtu,I blocked the path of the car.aribádav[A2; c]go, put s.w. for refuge or safekeeping.Didtu mi nakaaribáda sa simbahan pagbagyu,We took refuge in the church during the typhoon.Ug dúnay Hapun iaribáda sa lángub ang mga babáyi,Hide the women in the cave when the Japanesesoldiers come.arigláda=arigládu,1.arigládua1neat, orderly.Arigládu siyang mamisti,She dresses neatly.Arigládu na ang ímung kwartu,Your room is in order now.2prepared, ready.Arigládu na ang papílis pára sa ímung byáhi,The papers for your trip are all in order.Arigládu na ang panihápun,Dinner is ready now.3in agreement.Arigládu na. Adtu ta ugmà,It’s all arranged. We’ll go tomorrow.3afor a quarrel to be settled.Arigládu na ang ílang áway,Their fight is settled now.3bsurely; it’s all right.Makagáwì ku sa ímung tilipunu? Arigládu,May I use your phone? Surely.v[B1256]get neat, in order, reconciled.ariglǎrv[A; a12]1arrange, put in good order.Tabángi ku pag-ariglǎr sa ákung buhuk,Help me fix my hair.Nakaariglǎr ka na ba sa ákung katri?Have you made my bed yet?2aattend to, take care of.Wà ku kapanglaba kay nag-ariglǎr ku sa mga bátà,I wasn’t able to do the washing because I was looking after the children.2b[A3; a12]take charge of, assume responsibility for.Ariglahun ku ang mga gastus sa ímung pag-iskuyla,I will take charge of your school expenses.3[A; a12]settle a case, quarrel.Ariglaha na lang ang inyung áway,Settle your dispute.4a[a12]beat s.o. up (lit. put him in order).Ariglahun ta ning limbungan,Let’s beat this cheater up.4bdo away with s.o.Giingun nga ariglahun si Bituy sa mga buguy,The thugs said they would liquidate Bitoy.5[AN; a12]treat an illness withariglǎr.ntreatment in folk medicine with special water made magic by having had a piece of paper with a magic formula (urasiyun) put into it. The water is either drunk or applied directly over the diseased part, and the person under this treatment is prohibited from uttering curse words.paN-v[A2]groom oneself nicely.Nangariglǎr na siya kay mamisíta man ni Tíba,He is grooming himself carefully because he is going to visit Tiba.ariglunsettlement, compromise.Maáyu pa ang ariglu nga alang-álang kay sa burúka,A poor compromise is better than a court case.v[A; a12]settle by arbitration.Ariglúhun mu sa kapitan sa baryu,The barrio captain will arbitrate between you two.arikmitik=aritmitik.arimadurnthe one who brings the fighting cocks into the arena when they are ready.arimarv[A; b5]enliven, help cheer up.Ang kumidiyanti mauy mag-arimar sa dúlà,The comedian brings a note of comedy to the play.Arimáha (arimáhi) ang subù nímung inahan,Cheer up your mother because she is sad.arína=harína.arindunlease on land or s.t. that produces an income.Ang arindu sa ímung yútà mulungtad ug lima ka túig,The lease on your land will last for five years.Mil písus ra ang arindu sa ákung yútà pára lima ka túig,The lease on my land is a thousand pesos for five years.v[A; b(1)]lease.Giarindúhan ku ang ílang panágat,I leased their fishing equipment.aringkilnclattering sound.Ang aringkil sa mga táru,The clattering of the cans.v[A]clatter, clink.Miaringkil ang mga butilya dihang gipamakling sa iring,The bottles clattered when the cat knocked them over.arinúlanchamber pot.v[b6]provide with a chamber pot.*arisgǎrpaN-v[A; b6]try s.t. regardless of the consequences.Mangarisgǎr kug panágat bisag dakù ang balud,I will venture out to sea even though there are big waves.Nagpangarisgǎr siyag tindug bisag lúya pa ang láwas,He’s trying bravely to get up even though his body is weak.arisgáduadaring, bold.Ug arisgádu ka pa, mulátay ka sa usa ka bulus kawáyan,If you are daring, you will cross over on a bamboo pole.v[B12]become daring.aristǎrv[A; a12]put under arrest.Aristahun ta ka,I’ll put you under arrest.aristádube under arrest.Aristádu ka. Ayawg líhuk,You’re under arrest. Don’t move.v[B1256]be arrested.Kun maaristádu ka gánì, ayaw giyud pagsúkul,If you are ever arrested, don’t resist.*aristumandamyintu di-warrant of arrest.aristukrataasnooty, snobbish in behavior.v[B12; b6]become condescending, snooty.árit(fromtíra)v[AC; a2b2]have sexual intercourse (slang).Kuyugkúyug pa sa ímung trátu ug magabíi hing-aritan unyà ka,Keep going with that boy at night, and you’re going to wind up in bed with him.†arítis=ariyus.aritmitiknarithmetic.v[A2; a12]figure things out.Maáyung muaritmitik ning bat-ána, swítung way Santa Kláwus,This child figures things out fast. He knows there is no Santa Claus.aritmitika, aritmitiku=aritmitik.arítus=ariyus.aríya1v1[A; b7c1]lower.Ariyáhi ang písì ug dupa,Pay out a fathom of rope.Iaríya(ariyáha) na ang láyag,Lower the sail.2[A; c]2aunload cargo.Iaríya na ang mga kargang humay,The rice cargo will be unloaded now.2bthrow overboard.Iaríya tanang mga karga arun masalbar ta,Throw the cargo overboard so that we may be saved.3[a2]come out, be released.Miaríya na ang tumatub,The bag of waters has broken.4[A; c]dispose of s.t. by sale.Iaríya dáyun ang abut inigprisyu,Sell the produce at once when the price rises.5[A; c]move from one place to another.Muaríya mi íning baláya kay mahal ug ábang,We will move from this house because the rent is too high.†aríya2v[A; b(1)]beat up thoroughly or rape.Giariyáhan ang impurmir sa mga ismaglir,The smugglers mauled the informer.ariyádutimber (the tree is falling)!ariyusn1earrings.2seal made of metal fastened to s.t. with wire which locks it.v[A; a]1put on, make into earrings.Kinsay nag-ariyus sa bátà?Who put earrings on the child?2put a seal on s.t.Dì mahilabtan ang kuntadur kay giariyúsan,Nobody can tamper with the meter because it has a seal on it.paN-v[A2]wear earrings.Ang laláki karun mangaríyus na,Men are wearing earrings these days.
anti1nk.o. erect branched weed, the leaves of which have a peppery taste and are used as a vegetable:Solanum nigrum.anti-2anti-.Anti-Amirikánu,Anti-American.anti3n1aunt, parent’s or grandparent’s sisters or their female cousins of any degree.2title given to such a relation.antibayutikunantibiotic.antíguaknow how to.Dì ku antígung mupasipála,I don’t know how to harm others.v[B123; b8]know how to do s.t.Makaantíguka ba nga mukuskus ug sista?Do you know how to play the guitar?Unsay ímung naantiguhan sa tantu nímung tuuntúun?What have you learned to do after studying so much?-in-(→)arequiring skill or know-how.Ang pagdala ug awtu sa syudad inantigu,It takes skill to drive a car in the city.antíhayv1[A; c]dodge a blow.Wà níya iantíhay ang íyang kamut, mau nga naigù,He did not get his hand out of the way in time, so it was hit.2[A; b6]avoid a fight because of cowardice.Ikaw na lay ákung antiháyan?Do you think I would avoid a fight with you?antikristunanti-Christ.antimánuv1[A; b5c1]do s.t. early before s.t. else happens.Muantimánu kug lakaw arun dílì hiabtan sa ulan,I will leave early before I get caught in the rain.Antimanúhun (antimanúhan) ta sila ug sulti arun dílì hiunhan,Let’s tell them early before s.o. else does.2a[A3P; a12]kill s.t. with a single blow.Wà nímu maantimánug patay ang bábuy,You didn’t kill the pig at the first blow.2b[A3P; b5c1]do s.t. immediately with finality.Iantimánu (antimanúhun, antimanúhan) giyud ang pagbalíbad arun dílì na magbalikbálik,You should refuse him with finality then and there so that he will not keep coming back.afor a killing to be done with one blow.antínanantenna, aerial.v[A; a]put, make into an antenna.anting-antingna charm, amulet.Naghábak siya ug anting-anting arun dì siya madutlan sa bála,He is wearing an amulet so that bullets cannot penetrate him.v[A1; a]wear, have, make into an amulet.Gianting-antíngan ang igtalarì,The cock had a charm tied to it.antipáran1eyeglasses.2diving goggles.v[AN; a]make into, wear eyeglasses or diving goggles.antipasnmask covering the eyes.v[A1; ac]wear, obtain, make into a mask.Walà giyud mailhi ang kawatan kay nag-antipas man,They could not recognize the thief because he was wearing a mask.antipatikunantagonistic.v[B12; a]be, make s.o. antagonistic.Ayawg adtu sa íla kay giantipatikuhan ka sa íyang ginikánan,Don’t go to their house because her parents are antagonistic to you.antipúlunk.o. toilet with a long hole dug as the receptacle for waste.antipun=awrúra1.antipúnana prayer in a novena or rosary, read by the leader.antirábisnanti-rabies vaccine.antisbefore doing s.t.Antis nímu lung-ága nà, hugási úsà,Wash it before you cook it.antisiptikunantiseptic.antisípunadvance payment.Díay singku nga sabtun antisípu sa ímung kabáyù,Here is five pesos as down payment for your horse.v[A; c]give down payment.antitirhingenital organs (derogatory).Pagtárug lingkud arun dílì makítà ang ímung antitirhi,Sit properly so you don’t display your genitalia to the whole world.antiúhus, antiyúhusneyeglasses.v[AN2; a]wear, make into, get eyeglasses.Kadtung nag-antiyúhus si Pidru,The one wearing eyeglasses is Pedro.†antū̀=antúlu.antúannmedium-sized tree of second growth forests:Pittosporum pentandrum.antúbungnk.o. large, branching coral.antuda=angtud.antug1v[A; c]1toss the coin in a coin-tossing game (hantak).Ayaw ug antúgi ning batúha,Don’t toss coins on this stone.2slam s.t. down as a coin is slammed down.Iantug ta ka run,I’ll throw you on the ground (said to a child one is holding in his arms).3shoot the ball in a basketball game.Inigkagunit níyag búla muantug dáyun,The moment he gets hold of the ball, he shoots it right away.nturn to toss the coin.-an(→)nplace on which coins are thrown inhantak.-un(→)ncoins used inhantak.antug2arather heavy to lift.Antug ra kanang malíta nímu,That suitcase is too heavy for you.Antug nga káhuy,Dense and heavy wood.v[B2]become heavy.antúhuy=anhuy.antúlang(not withoutl)nk.o. big bivalve, the empty shells of which are used for decorative purposes.antulánganhibiscus.— nga lut-udndouble or triple petaled hibiscus.— nga asulna blue hibiscus, cultivated as an ornamental:Hibiscus syriacus.antulíhawnk.o. small yellow-colored bird.-unahaving the yellowish color of this bird.antúlùv[B2]pause in surprise, be taken aback.Miantū̀ (naantū̀) siya sa pultahan pagkadungug sa singgit sa sulud,He paused in surprise at the door when he heard the cry within.antusv[A; a1]1endure, stand.Mag-antus arun masantus,Endure if you are to become a saint.Makaantus ka ba sa kabahù sa lápuk?Can you stand the stench of the mud?Antúsun ku na lang ang íyang mga pagtámay kanákù,I will just endure his words of disparagement.2suffer.Nag-antus siyag dúgay úsà mamatay,She suffered for a long time before she died.-l-unaneeding endurance, perseverance.Alantúsun kaáyu ning batáa kay mahilak,This child needs patient handling because he is very sensitive.ma-in-un, ma-unapatient, persevering.Ang mainantúsun nga kinaíya ni Husi mauy makapalampus níya,Jose’s patient nature will make him succeed.antutuv[B46; b6]pour forth smoke in quantities.Dakù giyung hikáya kay nag-antutu ang kusína,It must be a big feast because their kitchen has been belching forth smoke.antuwánga=antulánga.anu=unsa(dialectal).ánudv[AP; c1]for the current to carry s.t. off.Ang bahà nag-ánud (nagpaánud) sa ílang balay,The flood washed their house away.Walà siya anúra (iánud) sa lawud,He wasn’t carried off into the deep.(→)n1things carried away by floodwater.2a person who just drifted s.w. or into s.t.Usa lang siya ka anud sa pulitika,He is s.o. who just drifted into politics.3=pa-(→).pati-v[A; c1]allow oneself to go with the current, but with control.Kun kapúyun siya sa paglinánguy mupatiánud lang siya sa sulug,When she becomes tired of swimming, she just lets herself drift in the current.Patianúrun (ipatiánud) námù sa luyu sa sakayan ang bugkus sa káhuy,We will let the bundle of wood be carried along behind the boat.pa-(→)ndrift net which is left to float in the sea and catches fish by the gills.paN-ncloud.kapanganúrannclouds.panganúrunnspirits of children that have died unbaptized that are believed to be wafted in the skies.anugasnk.o. small tree which is a violent contact poison:Semecarpus cuneiformis.anúgunshort form:núgun(fromhinúgun) what a pity, it is a waste.Anúgun sa ímung nawung,I expected more of you. (Lit. Your nice face is just being wasted.)Anúgun nga walà siya dinhi,What a pity he’s not here!v[B1256; b6]consider s.t. a waste.Naanúgun na lang ang kwarta,The money just went to waste.Gianugnan ku sa mga patátas nga gipanglábay,I considered it a waste that the potatoes should be thrown away.paN-v[A12]feel bad about s.t. wasted.Nanganúgun ku sa kwartang giusíkan,I feel bad about the money that went to waste.anugutntorch made from dried coconut blossom sheaths.anúhus=anúus.*anuk, *ánukpa-v[A3; b(1)]keep cooked food over the embers so that it will be evenly cooked.Ayaw haúna inighubas, paanuki úsà,Don’t remove the pot when the water evaporates. Let it stay over the fire.anularv[A; a12]annul, void.Anulahun ang kuntrátu kay walay pirma,The contract will be annulled because it has no signature.anumalíyananomaly, usually said euphemistically of fraudulent transactions.-anunadjective forming affix added to roots which are nouns and which usually occur in the alternant-nun,with the a of the penult dropped.1having the characteristics of [noun].Hariánun nga balay,A palatial (lit. kingly) house.Yawan-ung hunàhúnà,Devilish thoughts.2being from [such-and-such] a place or like s.t. from that place.Dagatnun nga mga binúhat,Creatures of the sea.Bul-ánun,One from Bohol.Bukidnun,A mountaineer.an-un=unsáun(dialectal).seeunsa.anúnang1nname given to sharks that look like sawfishes and guitarfishes.anúnang2nk.o. small tree with a yellow-white fruit like a cherry, round and with a single pit:Cordia dichotoma. The fruit is mucilaginous and is used for paste. A sticky sap in the inner portion of the bark is scraped off for poultices.anúnasnk.o. heart-shaped fruit similar toátis:Anona reticulata.anunimusnanonymous person.Anunimus ang nagpadala sa sulat,The person who sent the letter remained anonymous.anunsiyunannouncement.v[A; c]announce.Ianunsiyu sa radyu,Announce it over the radio.anunugba(fromsugba)nmoth that gathers around a light at night.v[B1256]be, become a moth.anunugbu(fromsugbu)nk.o. brown edible fresh-water crab reaching 3″ in diameter, usually used as bait inbantakfishing.anupug=anapug.anup-up=alup.ánuraan honor student.v[B1236]make the honor roll.Nakaánur (naánur) ku kas-a,I made the honor roll once.— rulhonor roll.v=ánur.anus-awhen? (future).Anus-a nímu dad-a?When will you bring it?Anus-a pa gud ku mutúu!I certainly would not believe that! (Lit. When would I ever believe that?)anutnsecond growth.v[B13(1)6; b4]become a second-growth forest.Ang kaínginkaniadtu hápit na pud maanut,What was once a clearing is now practically a jungle again.anutasiyunnannotation.anúusnsoot.anak sa —a very dark-complexioned person.v[A23; b(1)]give off soot.Ug muanúus ang sugà, pagamyi ang pabílu,If the lamp gives off soot, shorten the wick.anuwalna school yearbook.v[A1]publish, get a yearbook.anyagafor s.t. in nature or women to be beautiful.v[AB2; b5]become, make beautiful.Naanyag si Maríya human siya mamulbus,Maria became beautiful after she powdered herself.ka-nbeauty.Ang kaanyag sa palíbut,The beauty of the surroundings.ma-abeautiful.anyilnbluing for wash.v[A; b6]put bluing in wash.†anyun1a certain year.Unsang anyúha ka matáwu?What year were you born?2[such-and-such] a grade, year in school.Ang ákung bátà sigundu anyu na sa hayskul,My son is already a sophomore in high school.— nuybuNew Year.v1[AN]celebrate New Year’s.Manganyu nuybu (mag-anyu nuybu) ku dinhi,I will celebrate New Year’s here.2[B256]get to be New Year’s.anyusfollowing a number of Spanish origin: [so-and-so] many years.Bayinti anyus na ku dinhi,I have been here for twenty years.apa=apla.ápanthin pastry of the sort used as ice cream cones or wrappers of egg rolls.1aice cream cone.1bby extension, crackers.v[A1; a12]make, make into thin pastry.apáhap=alapáhap.apálink.o. oval-shaped, smooth-textured yam, cultivated and growing wild:Dioscorea esculenta.apan1but, on the contrary.ndefect in a person.Táwu nga walay apan,A person without defect.v[A12]constitute the defect in s.o. or s.t.Maáyu ang lawlaw. Ang nakaapan bukugun,Salted sardines are good; the only thing wrong with them is that they are boney.apan-ápanv[A13; b6]keep saying ‘but’ to avoid doing s.t.Lakaw na, way apan-ápan,Get going, no but’s about it.Mag-apan-ápan siyag sugúun,He keeps saying ‘but’ when you tell him to do s.t.apan2, apan-apan1=alisiwsiw.apan-apan2ndish prepared from the young stems ofkangkungcut into strips, cooked with spices and vinegar.v[A; c1]prepareapan-apan.ap-andawunnthe situation in a game of mahjong where to obtain mahjong (go out) the player needs to complete only a single straight (sequences of three pieces in numerical order) such that either the lower number of the higher number will complete the sequence. E.g., if a player is complete for mahjong except for one straight for which he has only the pieces five and six, he needs either seven or four to make the straight complete and get mahjong, and thus he is in theap-andawunsituation.ap-ap=alap-ap.apapángignjaws.v[a12]hit in the jaw.-unahave prominent jaws.v[B1246]get a prominent jaw.aparadurnwardrobe, cupboard.Ibutang ang sud-an sa aparadur,Put the food in the cupboard.v[a12]make into cupboard, wardrobe.aparátunapparatus.aparisyunnapparition.apartmin, apartmintnapartment.v[A1; a2]get, make, make into apartments.ápasv1[A2; a12b2]follow and catch up with.Muápas níya ang íyang asáwa sa Rúma,His wife will join him in Rome.2[A; a12]go after s.o. to bring him home.Apása siya sa iskuyláhan,Go get him at school.3[A; a12]go as high as [such-and-such] an amount in buying s.t.Dílì ku muápas (muapas) ug bayinti sa ímung bábuy,I will not go as high as twenty for your pig.n1amount offered in bargaining after an original offer was made.Kwatru ni. Dì mahímug tris. Pilay ímung ápas?This costs four pesos. Three is not enough. How high will you offer?2s.t. uttered to s.o. leaving as a reminder.Ápas pahinumdum,A reminder as he is leaving.3— sumpaynsequel.Ang ‘Fili’ ni Risal ápas sumpay sa íyang ‘Noli’,Rizal’s ‘Fili’ is a sequel to his ‘Noli’.(→)1=ápas,3.2[A12; b(1)]catch up, overtake.Dì ku makaapas nímu sa lumbà,I can not overtake you in a foot race.Hiapsan ku sa ulan,I will be caught in the rain.3[A12; a3]get meaning of.Dílì nákù maapas ang íyang gisulti,I cannot get what he’s talking about.4[A12; a2]keep up with work.Dílì siya makaapas ug utaw sa ákung paglaba,He cannot keep ironing as fast as I wash.Apasun ku ning trabáhu,I will keep up with the work.5effect s.t.Dílì maapas sa tambal,The medicine cannot help.6[A13; a12]be after s.t.Nag-apas ka lang sa íyang sápì,You’re only after her money.apas-apasv[A]keep doing one after another.Nag-apas-apas ug abut ang mga bisíta,Thevisitors kept coming, one after another.apas-ápasv[A; a12]run after.Giapas-ápas siya sa íyang trátu,Her boyfriend ran after her.pa-=paagpas.seeagpas.apsunun, alapsununarequiring instant attention.Ayaw kug langána kay apsunun ning trabáhu,Don’t delay me because this work needs instant attention.apat[so-and-so] would be, would have been better.Apat magtuun ka kay sa magdúlà,You’d do better to study than to play.Apat pag ímung gipalit ug baktin,You would have done better to buy a pig with the money.— kaythe situation was fine except s.t. happened to make it bad.Apat kay wà tà tu maghilak, ímung gihilabtan,He wasn’t crying. What did you have to mess with him for?Apat kay dì ku muuban, gipugus. Naapil ku sa kasábà,I didn’t want to go with you, but you forced me. Now I got in trouble along with you.naction of saying ‘apat’.Walay apat nga mag-una,Theapat(‘it would have been better’) always comes afterwards.ápawv[B23(1); b(1)]for the surface level of water to rise above s.t.Wà maápaw ang túbig sa bugas,The water was not enough to submerge the rice.Muápaw ang bahà sa taytáyan ug mukusug ang ulan,The flood will rise above the bridge if there is a downpour.Giapáwan sa sabaw ang sálad,The salad was submerged in the sauce.apay1nsalad made of sweet potato tops.v[A; a]prepare a salad of sweet potato tops.apay2apale-complexioned.Apay siya kay anímik,He is pale because he is anemic.v[B2N; b3]become pale.Miapay (naapay) siya sa kahadluk,She grew pale in fright.apáyudnfan.v[A; b]1fan s.t.Ikay muapáyud sa kaláyu,You fan the fire.Apayúri ra ang mga bisíta,Fan the visitors.2make into a fan.paN-v[A13]fan oneself.Nangapáyud siya kay giinítan,She fanned herself because she felt hot.apdun1gall, bile.2s.t. bitter to endure.Apdu sa kamatuúran,The bitter truth.ispísu ug —brave.ápidv[A; c1]arrange things of approximately the same size in a neat stack.Akuy muápid sa mga pinalantsa arun dì malum-it,I will stack the ironed clothes neatly so that they do not get crumpled.apid-apid1be stacked.2numerous.Apid-apid na ang íyang útang,He has debts to the ceiling.v[A; c1]1stack.2be numerous.Giapid-apid man gud níya ang íyang trátu,He has numerous sweethearts (lit. stacked them up).apidábitnaffidavit.apíkia1inadequate in space.Apíki ang gamayng balay pára kanámung tanan,A small house is inadequate for all of us.2be in a tight financial position.3having little time.Apíki ang panahung itiwas sa trabáhu,There wasn’t enough time to finish the job.4homely to the point that one is hard put to find any redeeming feature.Apíkig nawung tanan íyang mga bátà,His children are all homely.5too near s.t.Apíki sa karsáda ang balay,The house is too near the street.6near.Apíki sa simbahan ang ámù,We live near the church.v1[B12; b(1)]get to be short of space, money, time.Ang pyánu nakaapíki (nakapaapíki) sa sála,The piano took up too much space in the living room.Hing-apikihan ku sa kwarta karun,I happen to be short of money now.2[A; a12b2]press s.o. by not giving him time or room for maneuver.Ayaw ku apikíha, dì lagi ku,Don’t try to force me. I told you I won’t.Dílì sila mubáyad ug dílì apikíhun,They won’t pay if you don’t press them.Naapikhan ku sa ahinti, mipalit na lang ku,The agent cornered me, so I just bought one.apikta=apiktǎr.†apiktǎrv[A; b(1)]affect.Dílì ku apiktahan (apiktaran) ug usa lang ka básu nga ram,One glass of rum isn’t enough to affect me.apilabe included.Ang ábang sitinta apil ang sugà,The rent is seventy including light.walay —[subject][subject] is not included.Wà kay apil sa dúlà,You are not included in the game.v1[A13; c1]include, put s.t. with s.t. else.Kinsay nag-apil sa ákung bulpin didtu sa sagbut?Who threw my ballpoint pen out with the trash?Apilun (iapil) ku ni ug lútù karung gabíi,I will include this in our dinner tonight.2[B26; b6]participate, take part in.Muapil ka sa ámung dúlà?Will you take part in our game?Maapil ka unyà sa kasábà,You might get scolded as well.apil-apilv[A]include oneself when one shouldn’t.Dílì ka muapil-apil ug isturya sa mga tigúlang,You must not insinuate yourself in the grown-ups’ conversation.manggiapil-apilunagiven to including oneself in conversations.maN-r-(←)nparticipants.apilarv[A; c]appeal to a higher court.Iapilar nátù ang kásu ug mapildi ta,We will appeal our case if we lose.apilasiyunnappeal to a higher court.Kurti diapilasyúnisnCourt of Appeals.apíluv[A2; b(1)]take sides with s.o.Ngánung muapílu ka man níya nga sayup man níya?Why do you take his side when he isat fault?apilyídunsurname.v[A1; c]have, give [such-and-such] a surname.Unáhun pagtawag ang nag-apilyídug Abad,Those who are named Abad will be called first.Giapilyidúhan siyag Krus gikúhà gíkan sa nagkúgus sa bunyag,He was surnamed Cruz, after his sponsor in baptism.apindiksnthe appendix in the body.†apindisaytisnappendicitis.v[A123P; a4]cause, be afflicted with appendicitis.ápingn1cheek.2surface (metaphorical).Ang sakayan mitadlas sa áping sa dágat,The boat traversed the surface of the sea.paN-v[A2]for the cheeks to fill out.Uy katambuk na ni Lári. Nangáping na,Larry has gained weight. His cheeks have filled out.ka-annthe cheeks.apínigv[A2; b(1)]side with.Apinígan nátù si Magsaysay karung iliksiyun,We’ll support Magsaysay this coming election.apirnsocial affair.ápirn1short forápir baksupper box in a theater, boxing ring.2short forápir katupper cut in boxing.v[A2]hit with an upper cut.Pagbantay kun muápir si Balug,Watch out when Balug hits you with an upper cut.ápir baksnupper box of a theater or boxing ring.ápir katnuppercutin boxing.v[A; a12]hit with an uppercut.Ápir katun bítaw siya ug sagunsun, plat lagi,He was hit repeatedly with an uppercut, and so he fell flat.apirmatíbuaaffirmative.apisiyunn1craze for s.t.May apisiyun siya sa dyás,She is crazy about jazz.2have a knack for doing s.t.Wà kuy apisiyun sa panggansilyu,I have no great ability at crocheting.-áda, -ádunhaving a passion for s.t.Apisyunádu siya sa baksing,He is a boxing fan.v[B12]develop a passion for s.t.Naapisyunáda siya sa bayli human makatilaw kas-a,She became passionate over dancing after she tried it once.apítungnname given to three species of primary forest trees, source of timber andbalawresin:Dipterocarpus spp.aplaa1=aplud.2having a flat, insipid taste liketahuribeans.v[B; b6]becomeaplain taste.aplayv1[A; b6]apply for a job.Giaplayan ba nímu ang trabáhu?Did you apply for the job?1atry one’s hand at courting a girl (humorous).Ug wà pa kay trátu, muaplay ku,If you have no boy friend, I’d like to apply.2[AN; b6]apply cosmetics.Dì ka ba muaplay (mangaplay) ug mik-ap?Aren’t you going to put make-up on?áp layupsy-daisy.Íyang giaswat ang bátà ug miingun ‘áp lay’,He lifted the child and said ‘upsy-daisy’.aplikasiyunnapplication.apludahaving an insipid to slightly bitter taste with an astringent effect, such as unripe bananas.v[B; b6]get to have anapludtaste and texture.Ang tungug mauy makaaplud (makapaaplud) sa tubà,Mangrove bark is what gives the palm toddy its astringent taste.AprikanAfrica.-nanAfrican woman.-nunAfrican man.aprindis, aprintisnapprentice.v[B136; a2]be, make into an apprentice.aprítav[A; a2b2]1force s.o. to do s.t. by pressuring him.Hing-apritahan siya pagpatug-an,He was pressured into revealing the information.2[A; a12]hurry up, rush doing s.t.Mag-apríta tag lakaw kay umuúlan,Let’s walk fast because it’s about to rain.-duapesteringly insistent.apritáda(fromprítu)ndish made of sauteed meat, peppers, peas, and potatoes or bananas.v[A; b2]makeapritáda.aprubarv[A; b(1)]approve a request.Aprubahan ku lang ning hangyù,I’ll just approve this request.aprubádua1approved.2be in favor of s.t.Háin may ímung gustu? Aprubádu ka íning planúha?Which do you like? Are you in favor of this plan?3proven to be good.Ang Linimintu Sluwan aprubádu nga maáyu sa panakit sa kalawásan,Sloan’s liniment is proven the best for body pains.v[B1256]get to be approved.Ug maaprubádu ang ákung lún,If my loan is approved.aptanseeatup.apungrandchild.paN-v[A2]have grandchildren.Unsang idára ka nangapu?At what age did you have grandchildren?apuhanngrandparent.— sa sungkud, túhud, matag bagulGreat, great-great, great-great-great grandchild, respectively.ápùv[APB2S; c1P]pierce into or go into a hole as far as it will go, cause s.t. to do so.Siyay miápù (mipaápù) sa lansang,He drove the nail all the way in.Nag-apù ang gasulinadur ug kusug ang dágan,The accelerator was all the way down and it went fast.Nagkaapù na ang táwu sa lungag nga íyang gikubkub,The man is getting hidden beneath the hole he is digging.agone all the way into a hole.apud=aplud.ápudv1[A; b5c]give each.Apúrun (apúran)ta mu ug tagurha ka libru,I will give each of you two books.2[B15]to have [so-and-so-many] each.Nag-ápud silag pusil,They each have a rifle.3[A12]be enough for each to have a share.Kining prútas dílì makaápud kanátù,These fruits are not enough for all of us.maN-ncost one centavo each.Ang dulsi mangápud,The candies are one centavo each.pang-ndistribution.Gipadayúnan ang pang-ápud sa humstid,They continued giving out homestead sites.apud-apudv[AN; c]distribute, divide among.Ang pusta giapud-apud sa daghang táwu,The bet was divided up among many people.ápug1nlime made from burnt seashells.v[A; a12]make lime.Mag-ápug ta pára mam-un,Let’s make lime for our betel chewing.-l-ann1lime container for tobacco or betel chewers.2lime factory.ápug2‘no win’ in a kind of lottery where a black piece of paper, indicating no win, may be drawn.Walà pay nakadaug, pulus ápug ang nahulbutan,No one has won because all the numbers drawn turned out to beápug.v1[B1256; a12]turn out to beápug.2[B12]for a business to fail.Nagkaapug ang íyang nigusyu tungud sa íyang pagkasugarul,His business is failing because of his gambling.ápul1ncoagulated blood.Dinhay daghang ápul namilit sa sundang,A lot of coagulated blood was sticking to the bolo.v[B3(1); b6]for blood to coagulate.Dílì makaápul (maápul) ang dugù kay atimanun ug trápu sa nars,The blood cannot coagulate because the nurse keeps wiping it away.ápul2napple.apungv1[A; b6]keep watch, wake over s.t.Miapung siya sa masakitun,She kept watch over the patient.Nag-apung ang purman sa nagtrabáhu,The foreman was watching the workers.Giapungan níla ang minatay,They kept wake over the body.2[A13; b6]stand around looking at s.t.Nag-apung siya ni Maríyang wà mutíngug níya,He was standing by, watching Maria, but she didn’t say anything.3[A3]be s.w. without doing anything, hang around a place.Nía ka na sad mag-apung sa tubaan,Here you are again, hanging around the toddy stand.ápungv[A2; b(1)]for fish to gather in a mass.Sugà nga giapúngan sa mga bulinaw,Light that the anchovies were attracted to.nmass of fish.apuntadurnprompter in a drama.v[B156]be the prompter.apuntasiyunnprompting in a drama.apuntiv[A; c]record, list s.t. down.Akuy muapunti sa ímung gikúhà,I’ll write down the amount you borrowed.*apuntinAlistu, —, puyguReady, aim, fire!apúpaain the path of s.t. that comes from a general direction: rain, wind, smell, etc.Ang Sibu apúpa sa bagyu,Cebu is in the path of the storm.Apúpa ang ákung gilingkúran sa báhù,The place I’m sitting is right in the path of the smell.v1[B1256]get into the path of.2[cP]put in the path of.Ayaw iapúpa (ipaapúpa) ang bátà dihà. Banlásan námù ang salug,Don’t put the child in the way of the water we are going to splash over the floor.pa-v1[A; a1c]go into the path of.2[A; b6]place oneself in full view of s.o.Nagpaapúpa si Kurdaping sa mga laláki samtang nalígù,The fairy stood where the boys could look at him while he was bathing.apurav[A; c1b2]hurry s.o., s.t. up.Mag-apura kug tuun,I’ll study quickly.Ayaw apuraha ang draybir kay piligru tag mabanggà,You must not tell the driver to hurry because we might have an accident.Apuraha (iapura) ang panihápun. Gigútum na ku,Hurry the dinner up. I’m hungry.-du(←)awanting things done in a hurry.Apurádu kaáyu siya kay gustu siya nga mahuman dáyun,He always rushes people up because he wants things done right away.v[B1256]wanting to do things in a hurry.apúrunfacing, piece of cloth added to a material to allow for a hem or any turning.v[A; a2]add, make into facing.apusnstring for spinning a top.v[a12]hit s.t. with, make into the string for a top.Apsun (apusun) nímu ang kasing arun magsígi ug úgung,You hit the top with the string so that it will continue to spin.apustrupinapostrophe.apustǔl1napostle.apustǔl2nk.o. paddy rice with elongated white grains.v[A; a2]plantapustǔl.Apustulun námù ámung basakan,We will plant our paddy toapustǔl.apustulisn1apostle.2persons who take part in a tableau of the Last Supper presented on Holy Thursday.apuwintmintn1appointment to a job or office.2date, appointment to meet with s.o.apuynboil which goes deep into the flesh and develops slowly, esp. around the knees.apúyanpulpy, fibrous material left after extracting the juice of s.t.Apúya sa amirul nga balanghuy,The pulpy material left after starch has been extracted from the cassava.Apúya sa kapi,Coffee grounds.v[b6]consider pulpy.Giapuyáhan na ku ning nilugáwa kay wà na may lanut,This porridge is all pulp because there is no water.apuyusnmaggots.v[a4]be maggotty.Ang kusáhus giapuyus kay dílì maáyung pagkabulad,The jerked meat is full of maggots because it was not well-dried.apyunvariety of celery with a thin body and light green leaves.apyugn1general debility brought about as a result of sickness or malnutrition.Human sa tákig gitaptan siya sa apyug,After his malaria a general debility settled over him.2weakling.v[a4]get to be weak.-un(→)aweak, debilitated.v[B12]get to be weak, debilitated.árà=anáa(dialectal).árab1v[AB; c1]burn s.t. with a rapid bright flame and then die down.Ang kaláyu miárab sa kakugnan,The fire burned the cogon grass.(→)aburning readily.Kining tabakúa barut kay arab,This is a poor k.o. tobacco because it burns fast.árab2v[AP; b5P]cut s.t. without hesitating or caring much about the result.Kinsay nag-árab sa ákung karsunisun? Nadáut na,Who did such a sloppy job of cutting my trousers? Now, they are ruined.Giarában (giárab) lang nímu ang ákung buhuk,You cut my hair too short and in a careless way.arabintall breed of horse with a white coat and slender body.arabunnk.o. special sticky rice used for the preparation of confections.arabya=gwayabanu.aradurnfull-grown male carabao.áragv[BN]for leaves to fall off.Mangárag ang dáhun sa arbul ug ting-init,The poinciana loses its leaves in the hot season.arang1possible and fitting.Arang himúung upisína kining baláya,This is a good house to make into an office.Wà kuy arang ikabáyad,I don’t have enough to pay the debt.Dì tà nà arang isulti níya,That is not a fitting thing to say to him.Kinsay arang mugámit niíni?Who has the right to use this?2walay, kinsay —no one has, who has more right and power.Kinsay arang sa Diyus?Who is more powerful than God?Walay arang nákù dinhi. Ákù ning tanan,No one has more rights around here than I have. All this belongs to me.3followed by exclamation:My, how!Arang paíta!My! How bitter it is!v[B256]fit, beaccommodated.Muarang ning pirnúha ánang bangag?Will this bolt get into that hole?Maarang ba tang tanan sa dyíp?Can all of us get into the jeep?kun ma-please.Kun maarang ayaw ug sábà,Please don’t make any noise.(←)=arang,3.-anapresentable, all right.Arangan tà siyag hitsúra apan tagabúkid,She looks all right, but she’s a mountain girl.arang-arang, maarang-arangaa bit better.Arang-arang (maarang-arang) ning ákung sapátus sa imúha,My shoes are a bit better than yours.v[B]get better.Miarang-arang (naarang-arang) na ang ákung památì,I’m feeling a bit better now.Nagkaarang-arang na ang ílang kahimtang,Their financial situation is improving.ka-annbeing well-off financially.árangv[A13; a12]call off a game.Arángun ta ning dáma kay sígi ku nímung limbúngan,We’ll call off this checker game because you keep cheating.arangka1v[A; b(1)]speak seriously in order to convince.Arangkáhi si Tasing, básig musugut,Speak seriously to Tasing. She might accept.arangka2, arangkǎrv[A; a12]1force s.t. open, by prying s.t. off.Ug way yáwi dì arangkáhun!If there’s no key, then force it open!2disassemble a machine.Siyay nag-arangkar sa makina,He was the one who disassembled the engine.aransiln1church fees.2schedule posting church fees.aranya, aranyasn1chandelier.2teardrop-shaped pieces of crystal that hang on a chandelier.3earring with a pendant shaped like a teardrop.4k.o. hanging fancy hibiscus:Hibiscus schizopetalus.5=tahuri(so called because thetahuriis teardrop-shaped).arapal(fromdápal)na cactus similar to the prickly pear, but thornless:Nopalea cochinellifera.v[A13]appear in distinct rounded lumps like a cactus.Nag-arapal nga pangánud,Billowing clouds.aráru=aláru.áras1ncoins used in a marriage ceremony.áras2ntars produced by burning s.t.v[A13]form, produce tar.Ang kwáku kusug muáras,The pipe collects lots of tars.-unaproducing tar.Ang byatilis arásung kahúya,The ipil-ipil is a tree that forms lots of tars.áras3=káras1.*arastipaN-v[A2; b6(1)]1venture to do s.t. which one is incapable of doing satisfactorily.Nangarasti kag gubà niánà, ug karun unsa, dì na ka makaúlì?You took it on yourself to take that thing apart, and now you can’t get it back together again?2take a long chance on s.t.Pangarastíhi lang siyag hangyù. Básig musugut,Try and ask her.She might just agree.arastrinloading, unloading, transshipping service of goods shipped from abroad.árat1a1for throat to be sore.2for citrus to have an acrid taste.v1[B3N; a2b4]for the throat to be sore.Nangárat ang ákung tutunlan sa pagsinyágit,My throat became sore from shouting.Arátan ka gánì sa tutunlan ubhun ka,If your throat becomes sore, you are going to catch cold.2[B; b6]turn out to have an acrid taste.árat2nactions to impress others.Bídag árat ning tawhána,My, how that man puts on.pa-v[A1; b(1)]do s.t. to impress s.o.Dì ku kapaarátan níya. Wà siyay ikapaárat nákù,He can’t impress me. There’s nothing he can do that will impress me.arawkaryank.o. ornamental tree similar to a fir but with bright green needles and with fewer branches.aray1=agay.aray2v[AP; cP]set s.t. out before s.o.Giarayan (gipaarayan) ku siya ug tulu ka butilya, ug mikanta dáyun,I put three bottles in front of him, and he sang at once.Pagkáun nga giaray (gipaaray) kaníla,The food that was set before them.arayisnskipper of small boats.v[B156]become, make into skipper.arbul1v[AN; b5]join s.o. in s.t. they have to eat, drink, ask for a smoke.Mangarbul (muarbul) na sad nig sigarilyu,He’ll probably come over to get a cigarette from us.arbul2nthe royal poinciana tree:Delonix regia.†arbularyuna folk doctor who deals with plants.v[B156]be, become anarbularyu.pa-v[A1; b6(1)]have s.o. treated by anarbularyu.Paarbularyúhi na lang nà, kay dì madá sa duktur,Let anarbularyutreat it because a regular doctor can do nothing.argabyádu=agrabyádu.argabyu=agrabyu.argardulsi=limunsítu.arghword used in writing to represent sound of coughing.argulyan1metal ring.2k.o. merry-go-round consisting of a wheel mounted on a pole from which metal chains with rings at the end dangle. To operate this contrivance the child holds on to a ring and runs around generating momentum until he can swing around holding on to the ring. Other children can ride by holding rings suspended from the other chains.argumintun1arguments for or against s.t.2argument, discussion.v[C; a12]argue with s.o. about s.t.Nagkaargumintu mi mahitungud sa báyad,We had an argument about the payment.Argumintúhun nátù ni ug dílì ta magkaúyun,We will argue this out if we can’t make each other see eye to eye.ari1here (near speaker but not near person spoken to).Ari ibutang ang lamísa,Put the table over here.Ari na mi,We’re on our way (lit. will be over here) now.2let’s go over to the following point.Karun ari ta sa ikaduhang ánib sa libru,Now, let’s turn to the second chapter of the book.v1[A2; c]come over here, bring here.Makaari ka sa Lúnis?Can you come over on Monday?Iari nákù ang bátà kay akuy bantay,Bring the child over here and I’ll watch (him).2[A13; a2]come to get.Kinsa may mag-ari diri sa libru?Who is going to come here to get the book?Aria diri ang libru, kay dì ku makahatud,Come here to get the book, because I have no time to deliver it.umari ka, marikacome here (said by superiors to inferiors).Marika ra gud Pidung,Come here, Pedong.(←)1=ari.hi-/ha-v[B1256; b6]wind up here.arianv[A13]always come here.ariúnun, alaríunnthings one has to come here to get.ári2=niíri.seekiri.aríba1na percentage deducted by the operator of a gambling game from the proceeds of the winner.Bayri úsà ang aríba arun makítag pilay limpiyu,Pay the rake-off first so we can determine the net winnings.v[A; b6(1)]pay the owner his rake-off.Aribáhan úsà nátù ang bulangan únà bahína ang daug,We’ll pay the arena’s percentage first before we divide the winnings.-dur(→)1one who rents out gambling devices for a percentage of the winnings.2one who gambles with s.o.’s gambling equipment and pays a percentage to him.v[B16; a12]be, become a gambling device operator.aríba2v[A; c1]hoist, lift.Wà makaaríba pagdúngan ang mga nanaglálung sa balay,The persons who were moving the house didn’t lift it together.Iaríba (aribáha) ang láyag,Hoist the sail.aríba3v[A; b]block the way.Kuháa nang nakaaríbang batu,Remove that stone blocking the way.Giaribáhan nákù ang awtu,I blocked the path of the car.aribádav[A2; c]go, put s.w. for refuge or safekeeping.Didtu mi nakaaribáda sa simbahan pagbagyu,We took refuge in the church during the typhoon.Ug dúnay Hapun iaribáda sa lángub ang mga babáyi,Hide the women in the cave when the Japanesesoldiers come.arigláda=arigládu,1.arigládua1neat, orderly.Arigládu siyang mamisti,She dresses neatly.Arigládu na ang ímung kwartu,Your room is in order now.2prepared, ready.Arigládu na ang papílis pára sa ímung byáhi,The papers for your trip are all in order.Arigládu na ang panihápun,Dinner is ready now.3in agreement.Arigládu na. Adtu ta ugmà,It’s all arranged. We’ll go tomorrow.3afor a quarrel to be settled.Arigládu na ang ílang áway,Their fight is settled now.3bsurely; it’s all right.Makagáwì ku sa ímung tilipunu? Arigládu,May I use your phone? Surely.v[B1256]get neat, in order, reconciled.ariglǎrv[A; a12]1arrange, put in good order.Tabángi ku pag-ariglǎr sa ákung buhuk,Help me fix my hair.Nakaariglǎr ka na ba sa ákung katri?Have you made my bed yet?2aattend to, take care of.Wà ku kapanglaba kay nag-ariglǎr ku sa mga bátà,I wasn’t able to do the washing because I was looking after the children.2b[A3; a12]take charge of, assume responsibility for.Ariglahun ku ang mga gastus sa ímung pag-iskuyla,I will take charge of your school expenses.3[A; a12]settle a case, quarrel.Ariglaha na lang ang inyung áway,Settle your dispute.4a[a12]beat s.o. up (lit. put him in order).Ariglahun ta ning limbungan,Let’s beat this cheater up.4bdo away with s.o.Giingun nga ariglahun si Bituy sa mga buguy,The thugs said they would liquidate Bitoy.5[AN; a12]treat an illness withariglǎr.ntreatment in folk medicine with special water made magic by having had a piece of paper with a magic formula (urasiyun) put into it. The water is either drunk or applied directly over the diseased part, and the person under this treatment is prohibited from uttering curse words.paN-v[A2]groom oneself nicely.Nangariglǎr na siya kay mamisíta man ni Tíba,He is grooming himself carefully because he is going to visit Tiba.ariglunsettlement, compromise.Maáyu pa ang ariglu nga alang-álang kay sa burúka,A poor compromise is better than a court case.v[A; a12]settle by arbitration.Ariglúhun mu sa kapitan sa baryu,The barrio captain will arbitrate between you two.arikmitik=aritmitik.arimadurnthe one who brings the fighting cocks into the arena when they are ready.arimarv[A; b5]enliven, help cheer up.Ang kumidiyanti mauy mag-arimar sa dúlà,The comedian brings a note of comedy to the play.Arimáha (arimáhi) ang subù nímung inahan,Cheer up your mother because she is sad.arína=harína.arindunlease on land or s.t. that produces an income.Ang arindu sa ímung yútà mulungtad ug lima ka túig,The lease on your land will last for five years.Mil písus ra ang arindu sa ákung yútà pára lima ka túig,The lease on my land is a thousand pesos for five years.v[A; b(1)]lease.Giarindúhan ku ang ílang panágat,I leased their fishing equipment.aringkilnclattering sound.Ang aringkil sa mga táru,The clattering of the cans.v[A]clatter, clink.Miaringkil ang mga butilya dihang gipamakling sa iring,The bottles clattered when the cat knocked them over.arinúlanchamber pot.v[b6]provide with a chamber pot.*arisgǎrpaN-v[A; b6]try s.t. regardless of the consequences.Mangarisgǎr kug panágat bisag dakù ang balud,I will venture out to sea even though there are big waves.Nagpangarisgǎr siyag tindug bisag lúya pa ang láwas,He’s trying bravely to get up even though his body is weak.arisgáduadaring, bold.Ug arisgádu ka pa, mulátay ka sa usa ka bulus kawáyan,If you are daring, you will cross over on a bamboo pole.v[B12]become daring.aristǎrv[A; a12]put under arrest.Aristahun ta ka,I’ll put you under arrest.aristádube under arrest.Aristádu ka. Ayawg líhuk,You’re under arrest. Don’t move.v[B1256]be arrested.Kun maaristádu ka gánì, ayaw giyud pagsúkul,If you are ever arrested, don’t resist.*aristumandamyintu di-warrant of arrest.aristukrataasnooty, snobbish in behavior.v[B12; b6]become condescending, snooty.árit(fromtíra)v[AC; a2b2]have sexual intercourse (slang).Kuyugkúyug pa sa ímung trátu ug magabíi hing-aritan unyà ka,Keep going with that boy at night, and you’re going to wind up in bed with him.†arítis=ariyus.aritmitiknarithmetic.v[A2; a12]figure things out.Maáyung muaritmitik ning bat-ána, swítung way Santa Kláwus,This child figures things out fast. He knows there is no Santa Claus.aritmitika, aritmitiku=aritmitik.arítus=ariyus.aríya1v1[A; b7c1]lower.Ariyáhi ang písì ug dupa,Pay out a fathom of rope.Iaríya(ariyáha) na ang láyag,Lower the sail.2[A; c]2aunload cargo.Iaríya na ang mga kargang humay,The rice cargo will be unloaded now.2bthrow overboard.Iaríya tanang mga karga arun masalbar ta,Throw the cargo overboard so that we may be saved.3[a2]come out, be released.Miaríya na ang tumatub,The bag of waters has broken.4[A; c]dispose of s.t. by sale.Iaríya dáyun ang abut inigprisyu,Sell the produce at once when the price rises.5[A; c]move from one place to another.Muaríya mi íning baláya kay mahal ug ábang,We will move from this house because the rent is too high.†aríya2v[A; b(1)]beat up thoroughly or rape.Giariyáhan ang impurmir sa mga ismaglir,The smugglers mauled the informer.ariyádutimber (the tree is falling)!ariyusn1earrings.2seal made of metal fastened to s.t. with wire which locks it.v[A; a]1put on, make into earrings.Kinsay nag-ariyus sa bátà?Who put earrings on the child?2put a seal on s.t.Dì mahilabtan ang kuntadur kay giariyúsan,Nobody can tamper with the meter because it has a seal on it.paN-v[A2]wear earrings.Ang laláki karun mangaríyus na,Men are wearing earrings these days.
anti1nk.o. erect branched weed, the leaves of which have a peppery taste and are used as a vegetable:Solanum nigrum.anti-2anti-.Anti-Amirikánu,Anti-American.anti3n1aunt, parent’s or grandparent’s sisters or their female cousins of any degree.2title given to such a relation.antibayutikunantibiotic.antíguaknow how to.Dì ku antígung mupasipála,I don’t know how to harm others.v[B123; b8]know how to do s.t.Makaantíguka ba nga mukuskus ug sista?Do you know how to play the guitar?Unsay ímung naantiguhan sa tantu nímung tuuntúun?What have you learned to do after studying so much?-in-(→)arequiring skill or know-how.Ang pagdala ug awtu sa syudad inantigu,It takes skill to drive a car in the city.antíhayv1[A; c]dodge a blow.Wà níya iantíhay ang íyang kamut, mau nga naigù,He did not get his hand out of the way in time, so it was hit.2[A; b6]avoid a fight because of cowardice.Ikaw na lay ákung antiháyan?Do you think I would avoid a fight with you?antikristunanti-Christ.antimánuv1[A; b5c1]do s.t. early before s.t. else happens.Muantimánu kug lakaw arun dílì hiabtan sa ulan,I will leave early before I get caught in the rain.Antimanúhun (antimanúhan) ta sila ug sulti arun dílì hiunhan,Let’s tell them early before s.o. else does.2a[A3P; a12]kill s.t. with a single blow.Wà nímu maantimánug patay ang bábuy,You didn’t kill the pig at the first blow.2b[A3P; b5c1]do s.t. immediately with finality.Iantimánu (antimanúhun, antimanúhan) giyud ang pagbalíbad arun dílì na magbalikbálik,You should refuse him with finality then and there so that he will not keep coming back.afor a killing to be done with one blow.antínanantenna, aerial.v[A; a]put, make into an antenna.anting-antingna charm, amulet.Naghábak siya ug anting-anting arun dì siya madutlan sa bála,He is wearing an amulet so that bullets cannot penetrate him.v[A1; a]wear, have, make into an amulet.Gianting-antíngan ang igtalarì,The cock had a charm tied to it.antipáran1eyeglasses.2diving goggles.v[AN; a]make into, wear eyeglasses or diving goggles.antipasnmask covering the eyes.v[A1; ac]wear, obtain, make into a mask.Walà giyud mailhi ang kawatan kay nag-antipas man,They could not recognize the thief because he was wearing a mask.antipatikunantagonistic.v[B12; a]be, make s.o. antagonistic.Ayawg adtu sa íla kay giantipatikuhan ka sa íyang ginikánan,Don’t go to their house because her parents are antagonistic to you.antipúlunk.o. toilet with a long hole dug as the receptacle for waste.antipun=awrúra1.antipúnana prayer in a novena or rosary, read by the leader.antirábisnanti-rabies vaccine.antisbefore doing s.t.Antis nímu lung-ága nà, hugási úsà,Wash it before you cook it.antisiptikunantiseptic.antisípunadvance payment.Díay singku nga sabtun antisípu sa ímung kabáyù,Here is five pesos as down payment for your horse.v[A; c]give down payment.antitirhingenital organs (derogatory).Pagtárug lingkud arun dílì makítà ang ímung antitirhi,Sit properly so you don’t display your genitalia to the whole world.antiúhus, antiyúhusneyeglasses.v[AN2; a]wear, make into, get eyeglasses.Kadtung nag-antiyúhus si Pidru,The one wearing eyeglasses is Pedro.†antū̀=antúlu.antúannmedium-sized tree of second growth forests:Pittosporum pentandrum.antúbungnk.o. large, branching coral.antuda=angtud.antug1v[A; c]1toss the coin in a coin-tossing game (hantak).Ayaw ug antúgi ning batúha,Don’t toss coins on this stone.2slam s.t. down as a coin is slammed down.Iantug ta ka run,I’ll throw you on the ground (said to a child one is holding in his arms).3shoot the ball in a basketball game.Inigkagunit níyag búla muantug dáyun,The moment he gets hold of the ball, he shoots it right away.nturn to toss the coin.-an(→)nplace on which coins are thrown inhantak.-un(→)ncoins used inhantak.antug2arather heavy to lift.Antug ra kanang malíta nímu,That suitcase is too heavy for you.Antug nga káhuy,Dense and heavy wood.v[B2]become heavy.antúhuy=anhuy.antúlang(not withoutl)nk.o. big bivalve, the empty shells of which are used for decorative purposes.antulánganhibiscus.— nga lut-udndouble or triple petaled hibiscus.— nga asulna blue hibiscus, cultivated as an ornamental:Hibiscus syriacus.antulíhawnk.o. small yellow-colored bird.-unahaving the yellowish color of this bird.antúlùv[B2]pause in surprise, be taken aback.Miantū̀ (naantū̀) siya sa pultahan pagkadungug sa singgit sa sulud,He paused in surprise at the door when he heard the cry within.antusv[A; a1]1endure, stand.Mag-antus arun masantus,Endure if you are to become a saint.Makaantus ka ba sa kabahù sa lápuk?Can you stand the stench of the mud?Antúsun ku na lang ang íyang mga pagtámay kanákù,I will just endure his words of disparagement.2suffer.Nag-antus siyag dúgay úsà mamatay,She suffered for a long time before she died.-l-unaneeding endurance, perseverance.Alantúsun kaáyu ning batáa kay mahilak,This child needs patient handling because he is very sensitive.ma-in-un, ma-unapatient, persevering.Ang mainantúsun nga kinaíya ni Husi mauy makapalampus níya,Jose’s patient nature will make him succeed.antutuv[B46; b6]pour forth smoke in quantities.Dakù giyung hikáya kay nag-antutu ang kusína,It must be a big feast because their kitchen has been belching forth smoke.antuwánga=antulánga.anu=unsa(dialectal).ánudv[AP; c1]for the current to carry s.t. off.Ang bahà nag-ánud (nagpaánud) sa ílang balay,The flood washed their house away.Walà siya anúra (iánud) sa lawud,He wasn’t carried off into the deep.(→)n1things carried away by floodwater.2a person who just drifted s.w. or into s.t.Usa lang siya ka anud sa pulitika,He is s.o. who just drifted into politics.3=pa-(→).pati-v[A; c1]allow oneself to go with the current, but with control.Kun kapúyun siya sa paglinánguy mupatiánud lang siya sa sulug,When she becomes tired of swimming, she just lets herself drift in the current.Patianúrun (ipatiánud) námù sa luyu sa sakayan ang bugkus sa káhuy,We will let the bundle of wood be carried along behind the boat.pa-(→)ndrift net which is left to float in the sea and catches fish by the gills.paN-ncloud.kapanganúrannclouds.panganúrunnspirits of children that have died unbaptized that are believed to be wafted in the skies.anugasnk.o. small tree which is a violent contact poison:Semecarpus cuneiformis.anúgunshort form:núgun(fromhinúgun) what a pity, it is a waste.Anúgun sa ímung nawung,I expected more of you. (Lit. Your nice face is just being wasted.)Anúgun nga walà siya dinhi,What a pity he’s not here!v[B1256; b6]consider s.t. a waste.Naanúgun na lang ang kwarta,The money just went to waste.Gianugnan ku sa mga patátas nga gipanglábay,I considered it a waste that the potatoes should be thrown away.paN-v[A12]feel bad about s.t. wasted.Nanganúgun ku sa kwartang giusíkan,I feel bad about the money that went to waste.anugutntorch made from dried coconut blossom sheaths.anúhus=anúus.*anuk, *ánukpa-v[A3; b(1)]keep cooked food over the embers so that it will be evenly cooked.Ayaw haúna inighubas, paanuki úsà,Don’t remove the pot when the water evaporates. Let it stay over the fire.anularv[A; a12]annul, void.Anulahun ang kuntrátu kay walay pirma,The contract will be annulled because it has no signature.anumalíyananomaly, usually said euphemistically of fraudulent transactions.-anunadjective forming affix added to roots which are nouns and which usually occur in the alternant-nun,with the a of the penult dropped.1having the characteristics of [noun].Hariánun nga balay,A palatial (lit. kingly) house.Yawan-ung hunàhúnà,Devilish thoughts.2being from [such-and-such] a place or like s.t. from that place.Dagatnun nga mga binúhat,Creatures of the sea.Bul-ánun,One from Bohol.Bukidnun,A mountaineer.an-un=unsáun(dialectal).seeunsa.anúnang1nname given to sharks that look like sawfishes and guitarfishes.anúnang2nk.o. small tree with a yellow-white fruit like a cherry, round and with a single pit:Cordia dichotoma. The fruit is mucilaginous and is used for paste. A sticky sap in the inner portion of the bark is scraped off for poultices.anúnasnk.o. heart-shaped fruit similar toátis:Anona reticulata.anunimusnanonymous person.Anunimus ang nagpadala sa sulat,The person who sent the letter remained anonymous.anunsiyunannouncement.v[A; c]announce.Ianunsiyu sa radyu,Announce it over the radio.anunugba(fromsugba)nmoth that gathers around a light at night.v[B1256]be, become a moth.anunugbu(fromsugbu)nk.o. brown edible fresh-water crab reaching 3″ in diameter, usually used as bait inbantakfishing.anupug=anapug.anup-up=alup.ánuraan honor student.v[B1236]make the honor roll.Nakaánur (naánur) ku kas-a,I made the honor roll once.— rulhonor roll.v=ánur.anus-awhen? (future).Anus-a nímu dad-a?When will you bring it?Anus-a pa gud ku mutúu!I certainly would not believe that! (Lit. When would I ever believe that?)anutnsecond growth.v[B13(1)6; b4]become a second-growth forest.Ang kaínginkaniadtu hápit na pud maanut,What was once a clearing is now practically a jungle again.anutasiyunnannotation.anúusnsoot.anak sa —a very dark-complexioned person.v[A23; b(1)]give off soot.Ug muanúus ang sugà, pagamyi ang pabílu,If the lamp gives off soot, shorten the wick.anuwalna school yearbook.v[A1]publish, get a yearbook.anyagafor s.t. in nature or women to be beautiful.v[AB2; b5]become, make beautiful.Naanyag si Maríya human siya mamulbus,Maria became beautiful after she powdered herself.ka-nbeauty.Ang kaanyag sa palíbut,The beauty of the surroundings.ma-abeautiful.anyilnbluing for wash.v[A; b6]put bluing in wash.†anyun1a certain year.Unsang anyúha ka matáwu?What year were you born?2[such-and-such] a grade, year in school.Ang ákung bátà sigundu anyu na sa hayskul,My son is already a sophomore in high school.— nuybuNew Year.v1[AN]celebrate New Year’s.Manganyu nuybu (mag-anyu nuybu) ku dinhi,I will celebrate New Year’s here.2[B256]get to be New Year’s.anyusfollowing a number of Spanish origin: [so-and-so] many years.Bayinti anyus na ku dinhi,I have been here for twenty years.apa=apla.ápanthin pastry of the sort used as ice cream cones or wrappers of egg rolls.1aice cream cone.1bby extension, crackers.v[A1; a12]make, make into thin pastry.apáhap=alapáhap.apálink.o. oval-shaped, smooth-textured yam, cultivated and growing wild:Dioscorea esculenta.apan1but, on the contrary.ndefect in a person.Táwu nga walay apan,A person without defect.v[A12]constitute the defect in s.o. or s.t.Maáyu ang lawlaw. Ang nakaapan bukugun,Salted sardines are good; the only thing wrong with them is that they are boney.apan-ápanv[A13; b6]keep saying ‘but’ to avoid doing s.t.Lakaw na, way apan-ápan,Get going, no but’s about it.Mag-apan-ápan siyag sugúun,He keeps saying ‘but’ when you tell him to do s.t.apan2, apan-apan1=alisiwsiw.apan-apan2ndish prepared from the young stems ofkangkungcut into strips, cooked with spices and vinegar.v[A; c1]prepareapan-apan.ap-andawunnthe situation in a game of mahjong where to obtain mahjong (go out) the player needs to complete only a single straight (sequences of three pieces in numerical order) such that either the lower number of the higher number will complete the sequence. E.g., if a player is complete for mahjong except for one straight for which he has only the pieces five and six, he needs either seven or four to make the straight complete and get mahjong, and thus he is in theap-andawunsituation.ap-ap=alap-ap.apapángignjaws.v[a12]hit in the jaw.-unahave prominent jaws.v[B1246]get a prominent jaw.aparadurnwardrobe, cupboard.Ibutang ang sud-an sa aparadur,Put the food in the cupboard.v[a12]make into cupboard, wardrobe.aparátunapparatus.aparisyunnapparition.apartmin, apartmintnapartment.v[A1; a2]get, make, make into apartments.ápasv1[A2; a12b2]follow and catch up with.Muápas níya ang íyang asáwa sa Rúma,His wife will join him in Rome.2[A; a12]go after s.o. to bring him home.Apása siya sa iskuyláhan,Go get him at school.3[A; a12]go as high as [such-and-such] an amount in buying s.t.Dílì ku muápas (muapas) ug bayinti sa ímung bábuy,I will not go as high as twenty for your pig.n1amount offered in bargaining after an original offer was made.Kwatru ni. Dì mahímug tris. Pilay ímung ápas?This costs four pesos. Three is not enough. How high will you offer?2s.t. uttered to s.o. leaving as a reminder.Ápas pahinumdum,A reminder as he is leaving.3— sumpaynsequel.Ang ‘Fili’ ni Risal ápas sumpay sa íyang ‘Noli’,Rizal’s ‘Fili’ is a sequel to his ‘Noli’.(→)1=ápas,3.2[A12; b(1)]catch up, overtake.Dì ku makaapas nímu sa lumbà,I can not overtake you in a foot race.Hiapsan ku sa ulan,I will be caught in the rain.3[A12; a3]get meaning of.Dílì nákù maapas ang íyang gisulti,I cannot get what he’s talking about.4[A12; a2]keep up with work.Dílì siya makaapas ug utaw sa ákung paglaba,He cannot keep ironing as fast as I wash.Apasun ku ning trabáhu,I will keep up with the work.5effect s.t.Dílì maapas sa tambal,The medicine cannot help.6[A13; a12]be after s.t.Nag-apas ka lang sa íyang sápì,You’re only after her money.apas-apasv[A]keep doing one after another.Nag-apas-apas ug abut ang mga bisíta,Thevisitors kept coming, one after another.apas-ápasv[A; a12]run after.Giapas-ápas siya sa íyang trátu,Her boyfriend ran after her.pa-=paagpas.seeagpas.apsunun, alapsununarequiring instant attention.Ayaw kug langána kay apsunun ning trabáhu,Don’t delay me because this work needs instant attention.apat[so-and-so] would be, would have been better.Apat magtuun ka kay sa magdúlà,You’d do better to study than to play.Apat pag ímung gipalit ug baktin,You would have done better to buy a pig with the money.— kaythe situation was fine except s.t. happened to make it bad.Apat kay wà tà tu maghilak, ímung gihilabtan,He wasn’t crying. What did you have to mess with him for?Apat kay dì ku muuban, gipugus. Naapil ku sa kasábà,I didn’t want to go with you, but you forced me. Now I got in trouble along with you.naction of saying ‘apat’.Walay apat nga mag-una,Theapat(‘it would have been better’) always comes afterwards.ápawv[B23(1); b(1)]for the surface level of water to rise above s.t.Wà maápaw ang túbig sa bugas,The water was not enough to submerge the rice.Muápaw ang bahà sa taytáyan ug mukusug ang ulan,The flood will rise above the bridge if there is a downpour.Giapáwan sa sabaw ang sálad,The salad was submerged in the sauce.apay1nsalad made of sweet potato tops.v[A; a]prepare a salad of sweet potato tops.apay2apale-complexioned.Apay siya kay anímik,He is pale because he is anemic.v[B2N; b3]become pale.Miapay (naapay) siya sa kahadluk,She grew pale in fright.apáyudnfan.v[A; b]1fan s.t.Ikay muapáyud sa kaláyu,You fan the fire.Apayúri ra ang mga bisíta,Fan the visitors.2make into a fan.paN-v[A13]fan oneself.Nangapáyud siya kay giinítan,She fanned herself because she felt hot.apdun1gall, bile.2s.t. bitter to endure.Apdu sa kamatuúran,The bitter truth.ispísu ug —brave.ápidv[A; c1]arrange things of approximately the same size in a neat stack.Akuy muápid sa mga pinalantsa arun dì malum-it,I will stack the ironed clothes neatly so that they do not get crumpled.apid-apid1be stacked.2numerous.Apid-apid na ang íyang útang,He has debts to the ceiling.v[A; c1]1stack.2be numerous.Giapid-apid man gud níya ang íyang trátu,He has numerous sweethearts (lit. stacked them up).apidábitnaffidavit.apíkia1inadequate in space.Apíki ang gamayng balay pára kanámung tanan,A small house is inadequate for all of us.2be in a tight financial position.3having little time.Apíki ang panahung itiwas sa trabáhu,There wasn’t enough time to finish the job.4homely to the point that one is hard put to find any redeeming feature.Apíkig nawung tanan íyang mga bátà,His children are all homely.5too near s.t.Apíki sa karsáda ang balay,The house is too near the street.6near.Apíki sa simbahan ang ámù,We live near the church.v1[B12; b(1)]get to be short of space, money, time.Ang pyánu nakaapíki (nakapaapíki) sa sála,The piano took up too much space in the living room.Hing-apikihan ku sa kwarta karun,I happen to be short of money now.2[A; a12b2]press s.o. by not giving him time or room for maneuver.Ayaw ku apikíha, dì lagi ku,Don’t try to force me. I told you I won’t.Dílì sila mubáyad ug dílì apikíhun,They won’t pay if you don’t press them.Naapikhan ku sa ahinti, mipalit na lang ku,The agent cornered me, so I just bought one.apikta=apiktǎr.†apiktǎrv[A; b(1)]affect.Dílì ku apiktahan (apiktaran) ug usa lang ka básu nga ram,One glass of rum isn’t enough to affect me.apilabe included.Ang ábang sitinta apil ang sugà,The rent is seventy including light.walay —[subject][subject] is not included.Wà kay apil sa dúlà,You are not included in the game.v1[A13; c1]include, put s.t. with s.t. else.Kinsay nag-apil sa ákung bulpin didtu sa sagbut?Who threw my ballpoint pen out with the trash?Apilun (iapil) ku ni ug lútù karung gabíi,I will include this in our dinner tonight.2[B26; b6]participate, take part in.Muapil ka sa ámung dúlà?Will you take part in our game?Maapil ka unyà sa kasábà,You might get scolded as well.apil-apilv[A]include oneself when one shouldn’t.Dílì ka muapil-apil ug isturya sa mga tigúlang,You must not insinuate yourself in the grown-ups’ conversation.manggiapil-apilunagiven to including oneself in conversations.maN-r-(←)nparticipants.apilarv[A; c]appeal to a higher court.Iapilar nátù ang kásu ug mapildi ta,We will appeal our case if we lose.apilasiyunnappeal to a higher court.Kurti diapilasyúnisnCourt of Appeals.apíluv[A2; b(1)]take sides with s.o.Ngánung muapílu ka man níya nga sayup man níya?Why do you take his side when he isat fault?apilyídunsurname.v[A1; c]have, give [such-and-such] a surname.Unáhun pagtawag ang nag-apilyídug Abad,Those who are named Abad will be called first.Giapilyidúhan siyag Krus gikúhà gíkan sa nagkúgus sa bunyag,He was surnamed Cruz, after his sponsor in baptism.apindiksnthe appendix in the body.†apindisaytisnappendicitis.v[A123P; a4]cause, be afflicted with appendicitis.ápingn1cheek.2surface (metaphorical).Ang sakayan mitadlas sa áping sa dágat,The boat traversed the surface of the sea.paN-v[A2]for the cheeks to fill out.Uy katambuk na ni Lári. Nangáping na,Larry has gained weight. His cheeks have filled out.ka-annthe cheeks.apínigv[A2; b(1)]side with.Apinígan nátù si Magsaysay karung iliksiyun,We’ll support Magsaysay this coming election.apirnsocial affair.ápirn1short forápir baksupper box in a theater, boxing ring.2short forápir katupper cut in boxing.v[A2]hit with an upper cut.Pagbantay kun muápir si Balug,Watch out when Balug hits you with an upper cut.ápir baksnupper box of a theater or boxing ring.ápir katnuppercutin boxing.v[A; a12]hit with an uppercut.Ápir katun bítaw siya ug sagunsun, plat lagi,He was hit repeatedly with an uppercut, and so he fell flat.apirmatíbuaaffirmative.apisiyunn1craze for s.t.May apisiyun siya sa dyás,She is crazy about jazz.2have a knack for doing s.t.Wà kuy apisiyun sa panggansilyu,I have no great ability at crocheting.-áda, -ádunhaving a passion for s.t.Apisyunádu siya sa baksing,He is a boxing fan.v[B12]develop a passion for s.t.Naapisyunáda siya sa bayli human makatilaw kas-a,She became passionate over dancing after she tried it once.apítungnname given to three species of primary forest trees, source of timber andbalawresin:Dipterocarpus spp.aplaa1=aplud.2having a flat, insipid taste liketahuribeans.v[B; b6]becomeaplain taste.aplayv1[A; b6]apply for a job.Giaplayan ba nímu ang trabáhu?Did you apply for the job?1atry one’s hand at courting a girl (humorous).Ug wà pa kay trátu, muaplay ku,If you have no boy friend, I’d like to apply.2[AN; b6]apply cosmetics.Dì ka ba muaplay (mangaplay) ug mik-ap?Aren’t you going to put make-up on?áp layupsy-daisy.Íyang giaswat ang bátà ug miingun ‘áp lay’,He lifted the child and said ‘upsy-daisy’.aplikasiyunnapplication.apludahaving an insipid to slightly bitter taste with an astringent effect, such as unripe bananas.v[B; b6]get to have anapludtaste and texture.Ang tungug mauy makaaplud (makapaaplud) sa tubà,Mangrove bark is what gives the palm toddy its astringent taste.AprikanAfrica.-nanAfrican woman.-nunAfrican man.aprindis, aprintisnapprentice.v[B136; a2]be, make into an apprentice.aprítav[A; a2b2]1force s.o. to do s.t. by pressuring him.Hing-apritahan siya pagpatug-an,He was pressured into revealing the information.2[A; a12]hurry up, rush doing s.t.Mag-apríta tag lakaw kay umuúlan,Let’s walk fast because it’s about to rain.-duapesteringly insistent.apritáda(fromprítu)ndish made of sauteed meat, peppers, peas, and potatoes or bananas.v[A; b2]makeapritáda.aprubarv[A; b(1)]approve a request.Aprubahan ku lang ning hangyù,I’ll just approve this request.aprubádua1approved.2be in favor of s.t.Háin may ímung gustu? Aprubádu ka íning planúha?Which do you like? Are you in favor of this plan?3proven to be good.Ang Linimintu Sluwan aprubádu nga maáyu sa panakit sa kalawásan,Sloan’s liniment is proven the best for body pains.v[B1256]get to be approved.Ug maaprubádu ang ákung lún,If my loan is approved.aptanseeatup.apungrandchild.paN-v[A2]have grandchildren.Unsang idára ka nangapu?At what age did you have grandchildren?apuhanngrandparent.— sa sungkud, túhud, matag bagulGreat, great-great, great-great-great grandchild, respectively.ápùv[APB2S; c1P]pierce into or go into a hole as far as it will go, cause s.t. to do so.Siyay miápù (mipaápù) sa lansang,He drove the nail all the way in.Nag-apù ang gasulinadur ug kusug ang dágan,The accelerator was all the way down and it went fast.Nagkaapù na ang táwu sa lungag nga íyang gikubkub,The man is getting hidden beneath the hole he is digging.agone all the way into a hole.apud=aplud.ápudv1[A; b5c]give each.Apúrun (apúran)ta mu ug tagurha ka libru,I will give each of you two books.2[B15]to have [so-and-so-many] each.Nag-ápud silag pusil,They each have a rifle.3[A12]be enough for each to have a share.Kining prútas dílì makaápud kanátù,These fruits are not enough for all of us.maN-ncost one centavo each.Ang dulsi mangápud,The candies are one centavo each.pang-ndistribution.Gipadayúnan ang pang-ápud sa humstid,They continued giving out homestead sites.apud-apudv[AN; c]distribute, divide among.Ang pusta giapud-apud sa daghang táwu,The bet was divided up among many people.ápug1nlime made from burnt seashells.v[A; a12]make lime.Mag-ápug ta pára mam-un,Let’s make lime for our betel chewing.-l-ann1lime container for tobacco or betel chewers.2lime factory.ápug2‘no win’ in a kind of lottery where a black piece of paper, indicating no win, may be drawn.Walà pay nakadaug, pulus ápug ang nahulbutan,No one has won because all the numbers drawn turned out to beápug.v1[B1256; a12]turn out to beápug.2[B12]for a business to fail.Nagkaapug ang íyang nigusyu tungud sa íyang pagkasugarul,His business is failing because of his gambling.ápul1ncoagulated blood.Dinhay daghang ápul namilit sa sundang,A lot of coagulated blood was sticking to the bolo.v[B3(1); b6]for blood to coagulate.Dílì makaápul (maápul) ang dugù kay atimanun ug trápu sa nars,The blood cannot coagulate because the nurse keeps wiping it away.ápul2napple.apungv1[A; b6]keep watch, wake over s.t.Miapung siya sa masakitun,She kept watch over the patient.Nag-apung ang purman sa nagtrabáhu,The foreman was watching the workers.Giapungan níla ang minatay,They kept wake over the body.2[A13; b6]stand around looking at s.t.Nag-apung siya ni Maríyang wà mutíngug níya,He was standing by, watching Maria, but she didn’t say anything.3[A3]be s.w. without doing anything, hang around a place.Nía ka na sad mag-apung sa tubaan,Here you are again, hanging around the toddy stand.ápungv[A2; b(1)]for fish to gather in a mass.Sugà nga giapúngan sa mga bulinaw,Light that the anchovies were attracted to.nmass of fish.apuntadurnprompter in a drama.v[B156]be the prompter.apuntasiyunnprompting in a drama.apuntiv[A; c]record, list s.t. down.Akuy muapunti sa ímung gikúhà,I’ll write down the amount you borrowed.*apuntinAlistu, —, puyguReady, aim, fire!apúpaain the path of s.t. that comes from a general direction: rain, wind, smell, etc.Ang Sibu apúpa sa bagyu,Cebu is in the path of the storm.Apúpa ang ákung gilingkúran sa báhù,The place I’m sitting is right in the path of the smell.v1[B1256]get into the path of.2[cP]put in the path of.Ayaw iapúpa (ipaapúpa) ang bátà dihà. Banlásan námù ang salug,Don’t put the child in the way of the water we are going to splash over the floor.pa-v1[A; a1c]go into the path of.2[A; b6]place oneself in full view of s.o.Nagpaapúpa si Kurdaping sa mga laláki samtang nalígù,The fairy stood where the boys could look at him while he was bathing.apurav[A; c1b2]hurry s.o., s.t. up.Mag-apura kug tuun,I’ll study quickly.Ayaw apuraha ang draybir kay piligru tag mabanggà,You must not tell the driver to hurry because we might have an accident.Apuraha (iapura) ang panihápun. Gigútum na ku,Hurry the dinner up. I’m hungry.-du(←)awanting things done in a hurry.Apurádu kaáyu siya kay gustu siya nga mahuman dáyun,He always rushes people up because he wants things done right away.v[B1256]wanting to do things in a hurry.apúrunfacing, piece of cloth added to a material to allow for a hem or any turning.v[A; a2]add, make into facing.apusnstring for spinning a top.v[a12]hit s.t. with, make into the string for a top.Apsun (apusun) nímu ang kasing arun magsígi ug úgung,You hit the top with the string so that it will continue to spin.apustrupinapostrophe.apustǔl1napostle.apustǔl2nk.o. paddy rice with elongated white grains.v[A; a2]plantapustǔl.Apustulun námù ámung basakan,We will plant our paddy toapustǔl.apustulisn1apostle.2persons who take part in a tableau of the Last Supper presented on Holy Thursday.apuwintmintn1appointment to a job or office.2date, appointment to meet with s.o.apuynboil which goes deep into the flesh and develops slowly, esp. around the knees.apúyanpulpy, fibrous material left after extracting the juice of s.t.Apúya sa amirul nga balanghuy,The pulpy material left after starch has been extracted from the cassava.Apúya sa kapi,Coffee grounds.v[b6]consider pulpy.Giapuyáhan na ku ning nilugáwa kay wà na may lanut,This porridge is all pulp because there is no water.apuyusnmaggots.v[a4]be maggotty.Ang kusáhus giapuyus kay dílì maáyung pagkabulad,The jerked meat is full of maggots because it was not well-dried.apyunvariety of celery with a thin body and light green leaves.apyugn1general debility brought about as a result of sickness or malnutrition.Human sa tákig gitaptan siya sa apyug,After his malaria a general debility settled over him.2weakling.v[a4]get to be weak.-un(→)aweak, debilitated.v[B12]get to be weak, debilitated.árà=anáa(dialectal).árab1v[AB; c1]burn s.t. with a rapid bright flame and then die down.Ang kaláyu miárab sa kakugnan,The fire burned the cogon grass.(→)aburning readily.Kining tabakúa barut kay arab,This is a poor k.o. tobacco because it burns fast.árab2v[AP; b5P]cut s.t. without hesitating or caring much about the result.Kinsay nag-árab sa ákung karsunisun? Nadáut na,Who did such a sloppy job of cutting my trousers? Now, they are ruined.Giarában (giárab) lang nímu ang ákung buhuk,You cut my hair too short and in a careless way.arabintall breed of horse with a white coat and slender body.arabunnk.o. special sticky rice used for the preparation of confections.arabya=gwayabanu.aradurnfull-grown male carabao.áragv[BN]for leaves to fall off.Mangárag ang dáhun sa arbul ug ting-init,The poinciana loses its leaves in the hot season.arang1possible and fitting.Arang himúung upisína kining baláya,This is a good house to make into an office.Wà kuy arang ikabáyad,I don’t have enough to pay the debt.Dì tà nà arang isulti níya,That is not a fitting thing to say to him.Kinsay arang mugámit niíni?Who has the right to use this?2walay, kinsay —no one has, who has more right and power.Kinsay arang sa Diyus?Who is more powerful than God?Walay arang nákù dinhi. Ákù ning tanan,No one has more rights around here than I have. All this belongs to me.3followed by exclamation:My, how!Arang paíta!My! How bitter it is!v[B256]fit, beaccommodated.Muarang ning pirnúha ánang bangag?Will this bolt get into that hole?Maarang ba tang tanan sa dyíp?Can all of us get into the jeep?kun ma-please.Kun maarang ayaw ug sábà,Please don’t make any noise.(←)=arang,3.-anapresentable, all right.Arangan tà siyag hitsúra apan tagabúkid,She looks all right, but she’s a mountain girl.arang-arang, maarang-arangaa bit better.Arang-arang (maarang-arang) ning ákung sapátus sa imúha,My shoes are a bit better than yours.v[B]get better.Miarang-arang (naarang-arang) na ang ákung památì,I’m feeling a bit better now.Nagkaarang-arang na ang ílang kahimtang,Their financial situation is improving.ka-annbeing well-off financially.árangv[A13; a12]call off a game.Arángun ta ning dáma kay sígi ku nímung limbúngan,We’ll call off this checker game because you keep cheating.arangka1v[A; b(1)]speak seriously in order to convince.Arangkáhi si Tasing, básig musugut,Speak seriously to Tasing. She might accept.arangka2, arangkǎrv[A; a12]1force s.t. open, by prying s.t. off.Ug way yáwi dì arangkáhun!If there’s no key, then force it open!2disassemble a machine.Siyay nag-arangkar sa makina,He was the one who disassembled the engine.aransiln1church fees.2schedule posting church fees.aranya, aranyasn1chandelier.2teardrop-shaped pieces of crystal that hang on a chandelier.3earring with a pendant shaped like a teardrop.4k.o. hanging fancy hibiscus:Hibiscus schizopetalus.5=tahuri(so called because thetahuriis teardrop-shaped).arapal(fromdápal)na cactus similar to the prickly pear, but thornless:Nopalea cochinellifera.v[A13]appear in distinct rounded lumps like a cactus.Nag-arapal nga pangánud,Billowing clouds.aráru=aláru.áras1ncoins used in a marriage ceremony.áras2ntars produced by burning s.t.v[A13]form, produce tar.Ang kwáku kusug muáras,The pipe collects lots of tars.-unaproducing tar.Ang byatilis arásung kahúya,The ipil-ipil is a tree that forms lots of tars.áras3=káras1.*arastipaN-v[A2; b6(1)]1venture to do s.t. which one is incapable of doing satisfactorily.Nangarasti kag gubà niánà, ug karun unsa, dì na ka makaúlì?You took it on yourself to take that thing apart, and now you can’t get it back together again?2take a long chance on s.t.Pangarastíhi lang siyag hangyù. Básig musugut,Try and ask her.She might just agree.arastrinloading, unloading, transshipping service of goods shipped from abroad.árat1a1for throat to be sore.2for citrus to have an acrid taste.v1[B3N; a2b4]for the throat to be sore.Nangárat ang ákung tutunlan sa pagsinyágit,My throat became sore from shouting.Arátan ka gánì sa tutunlan ubhun ka,If your throat becomes sore, you are going to catch cold.2[B; b6]turn out to have an acrid taste.árat2nactions to impress others.Bídag árat ning tawhána,My, how that man puts on.pa-v[A1; b(1)]do s.t. to impress s.o.Dì ku kapaarátan níya. Wà siyay ikapaárat nákù,He can’t impress me. There’s nothing he can do that will impress me.arawkaryank.o. ornamental tree similar to a fir but with bright green needles and with fewer branches.aray1=agay.aray2v[AP; cP]set s.t. out before s.o.Giarayan (gipaarayan) ku siya ug tulu ka butilya, ug mikanta dáyun,I put three bottles in front of him, and he sang at once.Pagkáun nga giaray (gipaaray) kaníla,The food that was set before them.arayisnskipper of small boats.v[B156]become, make into skipper.arbul1v[AN; b5]join s.o. in s.t. they have to eat, drink, ask for a smoke.Mangarbul (muarbul) na sad nig sigarilyu,He’ll probably come over to get a cigarette from us.arbul2nthe royal poinciana tree:Delonix regia.†arbularyuna folk doctor who deals with plants.v[B156]be, become anarbularyu.pa-v[A1; b6(1)]have s.o. treated by anarbularyu.Paarbularyúhi na lang nà, kay dì madá sa duktur,Let anarbularyutreat it because a regular doctor can do nothing.argabyádu=agrabyádu.argabyu=agrabyu.argardulsi=limunsítu.arghword used in writing to represent sound of coughing.argulyan1metal ring.2k.o. merry-go-round consisting of a wheel mounted on a pole from which metal chains with rings at the end dangle. To operate this contrivance the child holds on to a ring and runs around generating momentum until he can swing around holding on to the ring. Other children can ride by holding rings suspended from the other chains.argumintun1arguments for or against s.t.2argument, discussion.v[C; a12]argue with s.o. about s.t.Nagkaargumintu mi mahitungud sa báyad,We had an argument about the payment.Argumintúhun nátù ni ug dílì ta magkaúyun,We will argue this out if we can’t make each other see eye to eye.ari1here (near speaker but not near person spoken to).Ari ibutang ang lamísa,Put the table over here.Ari na mi,We’re on our way (lit. will be over here) now.2let’s go over to the following point.Karun ari ta sa ikaduhang ánib sa libru,Now, let’s turn to the second chapter of the book.v1[A2; c]come over here, bring here.Makaari ka sa Lúnis?Can you come over on Monday?Iari nákù ang bátà kay akuy bantay,Bring the child over here and I’ll watch (him).2[A13; a2]come to get.Kinsa may mag-ari diri sa libru?Who is going to come here to get the book?Aria diri ang libru, kay dì ku makahatud,Come here to get the book, because I have no time to deliver it.umari ka, marikacome here (said by superiors to inferiors).Marika ra gud Pidung,Come here, Pedong.(←)1=ari.hi-/ha-v[B1256; b6]wind up here.arianv[A13]always come here.ariúnun, alaríunnthings one has to come here to get.ári2=niíri.seekiri.aríba1na percentage deducted by the operator of a gambling game from the proceeds of the winner.Bayri úsà ang aríba arun makítag pilay limpiyu,Pay the rake-off first so we can determine the net winnings.v[A; b6(1)]pay the owner his rake-off.Aribáhan úsà nátù ang bulangan únà bahína ang daug,We’ll pay the arena’s percentage first before we divide the winnings.-dur(→)1one who rents out gambling devices for a percentage of the winnings.2one who gambles with s.o.’s gambling equipment and pays a percentage to him.v[B16; a12]be, become a gambling device operator.aríba2v[A; c1]hoist, lift.Wà makaaríba pagdúngan ang mga nanaglálung sa balay,The persons who were moving the house didn’t lift it together.Iaríba (aribáha) ang láyag,Hoist the sail.aríba3v[A; b]block the way.Kuháa nang nakaaríbang batu,Remove that stone blocking the way.Giaribáhan nákù ang awtu,I blocked the path of the car.aribádav[A2; c]go, put s.w. for refuge or safekeeping.Didtu mi nakaaribáda sa simbahan pagbagyu,We took refuge in the church during the typhoon.Ug dúnay Hapun iaribáda sa lángub ang mga babáyi,Hide the women in the cave when the Japanesesoldiers come.arigláda=arigládu,1.arigládua1neat, orderly.Arigládu siyang mamisti,She dresses neatly.Arigládu na ang ímung kwartu,Your room is in order now.2prepared, ready.Arigládu na ang papílis pára sa ímung byáhi,The papers for your trip are all in order.Arigládu na ang panihápun,Dinner is ready now.3in agreement.Arigládu na. Adtu ta ugmà,It’s all arranged. We’ll go tomorrow.3afor a quarrel to be settled.Arigládu na ang ílang áway,Their fight is settled now.3bsurely; it’s all right.Makagáwì ku sa ímung tilipunu? Arigládu,May I use your phone? Surely.v[B1256]get neat, in order, reconciled.ariglǎrv[A; a12]1arrange, put in good order.Tabángi ku pag-ariglǎr sa ákung buhuk,Help me fix my hair.Nakaariglǎr ka na ba sa ákung katri?Have you made my bed yet?2aattend to, take care of.Wà ku kapanglaba kay nag-ariglǎr ku sa mga bátà,I wasn’t able to do the washing because I was looking after the children.2b[A3; a12]take charge of, assume responsibility for.Ariglahun ku ang mga gastus sa ímung pag-iskuyla,I will take charge of your school expenses.3[A; a12]settle a case, quarrel.Ariglaha na lang ang inyung áway,Settle your dispute.4a[a12]beat s.o. up (lit. put him in order).Ariglahun ta ning limbungan,Let’s beat this cheater up.4bdo away with s.o.Giingun nga ariglahun si Bituy sa mga buguy,The thugs said they would liquidate Bitoy.5[AN; a12]treat an illness withariglǎr.ntreatment in folk medicine with special water made magic by having had a piece of paper with a magic formula (urasiyun) put into it. The water is either drunk or applied directly over the diseased part, and the person under this treatment is prohibited from uttering curse words.paN-v[A2]groom oneself nicely.Nangariglǎr na siya kay mamisíta man ni Tíba,He is grooming himself carefully because he is going to visit Tiba.ariglunsettlement, compromise.Maáyu pa ang ariglu nga alang-álang kay sa burúka,A poor compromise is better than a court case.v[A; a12]settle by arbitration.Ariglúhun mu sa kapitan sa baryu,The barrio captain will arbitrate between you two.arikmitik=aritmitik.arimadurnthe one who brings the fighting cocks into the arena when they are ready.arimarv[A; b5]enliven, help cheer up.Ang kumidiyanti mauy mag-arimar sa dúlà,The comedian brings a note of comedy to the play.Arimáha (arimáhi) ang subù nímung inahan,Cheer up your mother because she is sad.arína=harína.arindunlease on land or s.t. that produces an income.Ang arindu sa ímung yútà mulungtad ug lima ka túig,The lease on your land will last for five years.Mil písus ra ang arindu sa ákung yútà pára lima ka túig,The lease on my land is a thousand pesos for five years.v[A; b(1)]lease.Giarindúhan ku ang ílang panágat,I leased their fishing equipment.aringkilnclattering sound.Ang aringkil sa mga táru,The clattering of the cans.v[A]clatter, clink.Miaringkil ang mga butilya dihang gipamakling sa iring,The bottles clattered when the cat knocked them over.arinúlanchamber pot.v[b6]provide with a chamber pot.*arisgǎrpaN-v[A; b6]try s.t. regardless of the consequences.Mangarisgǎr kug panágat bisag dakù ang balud,I will venture out to sea even though there are big waves.Nagpangarisgǎr siyag tindug bisag lúya pa ang láwas,He’s trying bravely to get up even though his body is weak.arisgáduadaring, bold.Ug arisgádu ka pa, mulátay ka sa usa ka bulus kawáyan,If you are daring, you will cross over on a bamboo pole.v[B12]become daring.aristǎrv[A; a12]put under arrest.Aristahun ta ka,I’ll put you under arrest.aristádube under arrest.Aristádu ka. Ayawg líhuk,You’re under arrest. Don’t move.v[B1256]be arrested.Kun maaristádu ka gánì, ayaw giyud pagsúkul,If you are ever arrested, don’t resist.*aristumandamyintu di-warrant of arrest.aristukrataasnooty, snobbish in behavior.v[B12; b6]become condescending, snooty.árit(fromtíra)v[AC; a2b2]have sexual intercourse (slang).Kuyugkúyug pa sa ímung trátu ug magabíi hing-aritan unyà ka,Keep going with that boy at night, and you’re going to wind up in bed with him.†arítis=ariyus.aritmitiknarithmetic.v[A2; a12]figure things out.Maáyung muaritmitik ning bat-ána, swítung way Santa Kláwus,This child figures things out fast. He knows there is no Santa Claus.aritmitika, aritmitiku=aritmitik.arítus=ariyus.aríya1v1[A; b7c1]lower.Ariyáhi ang písì ug dupa,Pay out a fathom of rope.Iaríya(ariyáha) na ang láyag,Lower the sail.2[A; c]2aunload cargo.Iaríya na ang mga kargang humay,The rice cargo will be unloaded now.2bthrow overboard.Iaríya tanang mga karga arun masalbar ta,Throw the cargo overboard so that we may be saved.3[a2]come out, be released.Miaríya na ang tumatub,The bag of waters has broken.4[A; c]dispose of s.t. by sale.Iaríya dáyun ang abut inigprisyu,Sell the produce at once when the price rises.5[A; c]move from one place to another.Muaríya mi íning baláya kay mahal ug ábang,We will move from this house because the rent is too high.†aríya2v[A; b(1)]beat up thoroughly or rape.Giariyáhan ang impurmir sa mga ismaglir,The smugglers mauled the informer.ariyádutimber (the tree is falling)!ariyusn1earrings.2seal made of metal fastened to s.t. with wire which locks it.v[A; a]1put on, make into earrings.Kinsay nag-ariyus sa bátà?Who put earrings on the child?2put a seal on s.t.Dì mahilabtan ang kuntadur kay giariyúsan,Nobody can tamper with the meter because it has a seal on it.paN-v[A2]wear earrings.Ang laláki karun mangaríyus na,Men are wearing earrings these days.
anti1nk.o. erect branched weed, the leaves of which have a peppery taste and are used as a vegetable:Solanum nigrum.
anti-2anti-.Anti-Amirikánu,Anti-American.
anti3n1aunt, parent’s or grandparent’s sisters or their female cousins of any degree.2title given to such a relation.
antibayutikunantibiotic.
antíguaknow how to.Dì ku antígung mupasipála,I don’t know how to harm others.v[B123; b8]know how to do s.t.Makaantíguka ba nga mukuskus ug sista?Do you know how to play the guitar?Unsay ímung naantiguhan sa tantu nímung tuuntúun?What have you learned to do after studying so much?-in-(→)arequiring skill or know-how.Ang pagdala ug awtu sa syudad inantigu,It takes skill to drive a car in the city.
antíhayv1[A; c]dodge a blow.Wà níya iantíhay ang íyang kamut, mau nga naigù,He did not get his hand out of the way in time, so it was hit.2[A; b6]avoid a fight because of cowardice.Ikaw na lay ákung antiháyan?Do you think I would avoid a fight with you?
antikristunanti-Christ.
antimánuv1[A; b5c1]do s.t. early before s.t. else happens.Muantimánu kug lakaw arun dílì hiabtan sa ulan,I will leave early before I get caught in the rain.Antimanúhun (antimanúhan) ta sila ug sulti arun dílì hiunhan,Let’s tell them early before s.o. else does.2a[A3P; a12]kill s.t. with a single blow.Wà nímu maantimánug patay ang bábuy,You didn’t kill the pig at the first blow.2b[A3P; b5c1]do s.t. immediately with finality.Iantimánu (antimanúhun, antimanúhan) giyud ang pagbalíbad arun dílì na magbalikbálik,You should refuse him with finality then and there so that he will not keep coming back.afor a killing to be done with one blow.
antínanantenna, aerial.v[A; a]put, make into an antenna.
anting-antingna charm, amulet.Naghábak siya ug anting-anting arun dì siya madutlan sa bála,He is wearing an amulet so that bullets cannot penetrate him.v[A1; a]wear, have, make into an amulet.Gianting-antíngan ang igtalarì,The cock had a charm tied to it.
antipáran1eyeglasses.2diving goggles.v[AN; a]make into, wear eyeglasses or diving goggles.
antipasnmask covering the eyes.v[A1; ac]wear, obtain, make into a mask.Walà giyud mailhi ang kawatan kay nag-antipas man,They could not recognize the thief because he was wearing a mask.
antipatikunantagonistic.v[B12; a]be, make s.o. antagonistic.Ayawg adtu sa íla kay giantipatikuhan ka sa íyang ginikánan,Don’t go to their house because her parents are antagonistic to you.
antipúlunk.o. toilet with a long hole dug as the receptacle for waste.
antipun=awrúra1.
antipúnana prayer in a novena or rosary, read by the leader.
antirábisnanti-rabies vaccine.
antisbefore doing s.t.Antis nímu lung-ága nà, hugási úsà,Wash it before you cook it.
antisiptikunantiseptic.
antisípunadvance payment.Díay singku nga sabtun antisípu sa ímung kabáyù,Here is five pesos as down payment for your horse.v[A; c]give down payment.
antitirhingenital organs (derogatory).Pagtárug lingkud arun dílì makítà ang ímung antitirhi,Sit properly so you don’t display your genitalia to the whole world.
antiúhus, antiyúhusneyeglasses.v[AN2; a]wear, make into, get eyeglasses.Kadtung nag-antiyúhus si Pidru,The one wearing eyeglasses is Pedro.†
antū̀=antúlu.
antúannmedium-sized tree of second growth forests:Pittosporum pentandrum.
antúbungnk.o. large, branching coral.
antuda=angtud.
antug1v[A; c]1toss the coin in a coin-tossing game (hantak).Ayaw ug antúgi ning batúha,Don’t toss coins on this stone.2slam s.t. down as a coin is slammed down.Iantug ta ka run,I’ll throw you on the ground (said to a child one is holding in his arms).3shoot the ball in a basketball game.Inigkagunit níyag búla muantug dáyun,The moment he gets hold of the ball, he shoots it right away.nturn to toss the coin.-an(→)nplace on which coins are thrown inhantak.-un(→)ncoins used inhantak.
antug2arather heavy to lift.Antug ra kanang malíta nímu,That suitcase is too heavy for you.Antug nga káhuy,Dense and heavy wood.v[B2]become heavy.
antúhuy=anhuy.
antúlang(not withoutl)nk.o. big bivalve, the empty shells of which are used for decorative purposes.
antulánganhibiscus.— nga lut-udndouble or triple petaled hibiscus.— nga asulna blue hibiscus, cultivated as an ornamental:Hibiscus syriacus.
antulíhawnk.o. small yellow-colored bird.-unahaving the yellowish color of this bird.
antúlùv[B2]pause in surprise, be taken aback.Miantū̀ (naantū̀) siya sa pultahan pagkadungug sa singgit sa sulud,He paused in surprise at the door when he heard the cry within.
antusv[A; a1]1endure, stand.Mag-antus arun masantus,Endure if you are to become a saint.Makaantus ka ba sa kabahù sa lápuk?Can you stand the stench of the mud?Antúsun ku na lang ang íyang mga pagtámay kanákù,I will just endure his words of disparagement.2suffer.Nag-antus siyag dúgay úsà mamatay,She suffered for a long time before she died.-l-unaneeding endurance, perseverance.Alantúsun kaáyu ning batáa kay mahilak,This child needs patient handling because he is very sensitive.ma-in-un, ma-unapatient, persevering.Ang mainantúsun nga kinaíya ni Husi mauy makapalampus níya,Jose’s patient nature will make him succeed.
antutuv[B46; b6]pour forth smoke in quantities.Dakù giyung hikáya kay nag-antutu ang kusína,It must be a big feast because their kitchen has been belching forth smoke.
antuwánga=antulánga.
anu=unsa(dialectal).
ánudv[AP; c1]for the current to carry s.t. off.Ang bahà nag-ánud (nagpaánud) sa ílang balay,The flood washed their house away.Walà siya anúra (iánud) sa lawud,He wasn’t carried off into the deep.(→)n1things carried away by floodwater.2a person who just drifted s.w. or into s.t.Usa lang siya ka anud sa pulitika,He is s.o. who just drifted into politics.3=pa-(→).pati-v[A; c1]allow oneself to go with the current, but with control.Kun kapúyun siya sa paglinánguy mupatiánud lang siya sa sulug,When she becomes tired of swimming, she just lets herself drift in the current.Patianúrun (ipatiánud) námù sa luyu sa sakayan ang bugkus sa káhuy,We will let the bundle of wood be carried along behind the boat.pa-(→)ndrift net which is left to float in the sea and catches fish by the gills.paN-ncloud.kapanganúrannclouds.panganúrunnspirits of children that have died unbaptized that are believed to be wafted in the skies.
anugasnk.o. small tree which is a violent contact poison:Semecarpus cuneiformis.
anúgunshort form:núgun(fromhinúgun) what a pity, it is a waste.Anúgun sa ímung nawung,I expected more of you. (Lit. Your nice face is just being wasted.)Anúgun nga walà siya dinhi,What a pity he’s not here!v[B1256; b6]consider s.t. a waste.Naanúgun na lang ang kwarta,The money just went to waste.Gianugnan ku sa mga patátas nga gipanglábay,I considered it a waste that the potatoes should be thrown away.paN-v[A12]feel bad about s.t. wasted.Nanganúgun ku sa kwartang giusíkan,I feel bad about the money that went to waste.
anugutntorch made from dried coconut blossom sheaths.
anúhus=anúus.
*anuk, *ánukpa-v[A3; b(1)]keep cooked food over the embers so that it will be evenly cooked.Ayaw haúna inighubas, paanuki úsà,Don’t remove the pot when the water evaporates. Let it stay over the fire.
anularv[A; a12]annul, void.Anulahun ang kuntrátu kay walay pirma,The contract will be annulled because it has no signature.
anumalíyananomaly, usually said euphemistically of fraudulent transactions.
-anunadjective forming affix added to roots which are nouns and which usually occur in the alternant-nun,with the a of the penult dropped.1having the characteristics of [noun].Hariánun nga balay,A palatial (lit. kingly) house.Yawan-ung hunàhúnà,Devilish thoughts.2being from [such-and-such] a place or like s.t. from that place.Dagatnun nga mga binúhat,Creatures of the sea.Bul-ánun,One from Bohol.Bukidnun,A mountaineer.
an-un=unsáun(dialectal).seeunsa.
anúnang1nname given to sharks that look like sawfishes and guitarfishes.
anúnang2nk.o. small tree with a yellow-white fruit like a cherry, round and with a single pit:Cordia dichotoma. The fruit is mucilaginous and is used for paste. A sticky sap in the inner portion of the bark is scraped off for poultices.
anúnasnk.o. heart-shaped fruit similar toátis:Anona reticulata.
anunimusnanonymous person.Anunimus ang nagpadala sa sulat,The person who sent the letter remained anonymous.
anunsiyunannouncement.v[A; c]announce.Ianunsiyu sa radyu,Announce it over the radio.
anunugba(fromsugba)nmoth that gathers around a light at night.v[B1256]be, become a moth.
anunugbu(fromsugbu)nk.o. brown edible fresh-water crab reaching 3″ in diameter, usually used as bait inbantakfishing.
anupug=anapug.
anup-up=alup.
ánuraan honor student.v[B1236]make the honor roll.Nakaánur (naánur) ku kas-a,I made the honor roll once.— rulhonor roll.v=ánur.
anus-awhen? (future).Anus-a nímu dad-a?When will you bring it?Anus-a pa gud ku mutúu!I certainly would not believe that! (Lit. When would I ever believe that?)
anutnsecond growth.v[B13(1)6; b4]become a second-growth forest.Ang kaínginkaniadtu hápit na pud maanut,What was once a clearing is now practically a jungle again.
anutasiyunnannotation.
anúusnsoot.anak sa —a very dark-complexioned person.v[A23; b(1)]give off soot.Ug muanúus ang sugà, pagamyi ang pabílu,If the lamp gives off soot, shorten the wick.
anuwalna school yearbook.v[A1]publish, get a yearbook.
anyagafor s.t. in nature or women to be beautiful.v[AB2; b5]become, make beautiful.Naanyag si Maríya human siya mamulbus,Maria became beautiful after she powdered herself.ka-nbeauty.Ang kaanyag sa palíbut,The beauty of the surroundings.ma-abeautiful.
anyilnbluing for wash.v[A; b6]put bluing in wash.†
anyun1a certain year.Unsang anyúha ka matáwu?What year were you born?2[such-and-such] a grade, year in school.Ang ákung bátà sigundu anyu na sa hayskul,My son is already a sophomore in high school.— nuybuNew Year.v1[AN]celebrate New Year’s.Manganyu nuybu (mag-anyu nuybu) ku dinhi,I will celebrate New Year’s here.2[B256]get to be New Year’s.
anyusfollowing a number of Spanish origin: [so-and-so] many years.Bayinti anyus na ku dinhi,I have been here for twenty years.
apa=apla.
ápanthin pastry of the sort used as ice cream cones or wrappers of egg rolls.1aice cream cone.1bby extension, crackers.v[A1; a12]make, make into thin pastry.
apáhap=alapáhap.
apálink.o. oval-shaped, smooth-textured yam, cultivated and growing wild:Dioscorea esculenta.
apan1but, on the contrary.ndefect in a person.Táwu nga walay apan,A person without defect.v[A12]constitute the defect in s.o. or s.t.Maáyu ang lawlaw. Ang nakaapan bukugun,Salted sardines are good; the only thing wrong with them is that they are boney.apan-ápanv[A13; b6]keep saying ‘but’ to avoid doing s.t.Lakaw na, way apan-ápan,Get going, no but’s about it.Mag-apan-ápan siyag sugúun,He keeps saying ‘but’ when you tell him to do s.t.
apan2, apan-apan1=alisiwsiw.
apan-apan2ndish prepared from the young stems ofkangkungcut into strips, cooked with spices and vinegar.v[A; c1]prepareapan-apan.
ap-andawunnthe situation in a game of mahjong where to obtain mahjong (go out) the player needs to complete only a single straight (sequences of three pieces in numerical order) such that either the lower number of the higher number will complete the sequence. E.g., if a player is complete for mahjong except for one straight for which he has only the pieces five and six, he needs either seven or four to make the straight complete and get mahjong, and thus he is in theap-andawunsituation.
ap-ap=alap-ap.
apapángignjaws.v[a12]hit in the jaw.-unahave prominent jaws.v[B1246]get a prominent jaw.
aparadurnwardrobe, cupboard.Ibutang ang sud-an sa aparadur,Put the food in the cupboard.v[a12]make into cupboard, wardrobe.
aparátunapparatus.
aparisyunnapparition.
apartmin, apartmintnapartment.v[A1; a2]get, make, make into apartments.
ápasv1[A2; a12b2]follow and catch up with.Muápas níya ang íyang asáwa sa Rúma,His wife will join him in Rome.2[A; a12]go after s.o. to bring him home.Apása siya sa iskuyláhan,Go get him at school.3[A; a12]go as high as [such-and-such] an amount in buying s.t.Dílì ku muápas (muapas) ug bayinti sa ímung bábuy,I will not go as high as twenty for your pig.n1amount offered in bargaining after an original offer was made.Kwatru ni. Dì mahímug tris. Pilay ímung ápas?This costs four pesos. Three is not enough. How high will you offer?2s.t. uttered to s.o. leaving as a reminder.Ápas pahinumdum,A reminder as he is leaving.3— sumpaynsequel.Ang ‘Fili’ ni Risal ápas sumpay sa íyang ‘Noli’,Rizal’s ‘Fili’ is a sequel to his ‘Noli’.(→)1=ápas,3.2[A12; b(1)]catch up, overtake.Dì ku makaapas nímu sa lumbà,I can not overtake you in a foot race.Hiapsan ku sa ulan,I will be caught in the rain.3[A12; a3]get meaning of.Dílì nákù maapas ang íyang gisulti,I cannot get what he’s talking about.4[A12; a2]keep up with work.Dílì siya makaapas ug utaw sa ákung paglaba,He cannot keep ironing as fast as I wash.Apasun ku ning trabáhu,I will keep up with the work.5effect s.t.Dílì maapas sa tambal,The medicine cannot help.6[A13; a12]be after s.t.Nag-apas ka lang sa íyang sápì,You’re only after her money.apas-apasv[A]keep doing one after another.Nag-apas-apas ug abut ang mga bisíta,Thevisitors kept coming, one after another.apas-ápasv[A; a12]run after.Giapas-ápas siya sa íyang trátu,Her boyfriend ran after her.pa-=paagpas.seeagpas.apsunun, alapsununarequiring instant attention.Ayaw kug langána kay apsunun ning trabáhu,Don’t delay me because this work needs instant attention.
apat[so-and-so] would be, would have been better.Apat magtuun ka kay sa magdúlà,You’d do better to study than to play.Apat pag ímung gipalit ug baktin,You would have done better to buy a pig with the money.— kaythe situation was fine except s.t. happened to make it bad.Apat kay wà tà tu maghilak, ímung gihilabtan,He wasn’t crying. What did you have to mess with him for?Apat kay dì ku muuban, gipugus. Naapil ku sa kasábà,I didn’t want to go with you, but you forced me. Now I got in trouble along with you.naction of saying ‘apat’.Walay apat nga mag-una,Theapat(‘it would have been better’) always comes afterwards.
ápawv[B23(1); b(1)]for the surface level of water to rise above s.t.Wà maápaw ang túbig sa bugas,The water was not enough to submerge the rice.Muápaw ang bahà sa taytáyan ug mukusug ang ulan,The flood will rise above the bridge if there is a downpour.Giapáwan sa sabaw ang sálad,The salad was submerged in the sauce.
apay1nsalad made of sweet potato tops.v[A; a]prepare a salad of sweet potato tops.
apay2apale-complexioned.Apay siya kay anímik,He is pale because he is anemic.v[B2N; b3]become pale.Miapay (naapay) siya sa kahadluk,She grew pale in fright.
apáyudnfan.v[A; b]1fan s.t.Ikay muapáyud sa kaláyu,You fan the fire.Apayúri ra ang mga bisíta,Fan the visitors.2make into a fan.paN-v[A13]fan oneself.Nangapáyud siya kay giinítan,She fanned herself because she felt hot.
apdun1gall, bile.2s.t. bitter to endure.Apdu sa kamatuúran,The bitter truth.ispísu ug —brave.
ápidv[A; c1]arrange things of approximately the same size in a neat stack.Akuy muápid sa mga pinalantsa arun dì malum-it,I will stack the ironed clothes neatly so that they do not get crumpled.apid-apid1be stacked.2numerous.Apid-apid na ang íyang útang,He has debts to the ceiling.v[A; c1]1stack.2be numerous.Giapid-apid man gud níya ang íyang trátu,He has numerous sweethearts (lit. stacked them up).
apidábitnaffidavit.
apíkia1inadequate in space.Apíki ang gamayng balay pára kanámung tanan,A small house is inadequate for all of us.2be in a tight financial position.3having little time.Apíki ang panahung itiwas sa trabáhu,There wasn’t enough time to finish the job.4homely to the point that one is hard put to find any redeeming feature.Apíkig nawung tanan íyang mga bátà,His children are all homely.5too near s.t.Apíki sa karsáda ang balay,The house is too near the street.6near.Apíki sa simbahan ang ámù,We live near the church.v1[B12; b(1)]get to be short of space, money, time.Ang pyánu nakaapíki (nakapaapíki) sa sála,The piano took up too much space in the living room.Hing-apikihan ku sa kwarta karun,I happen to be short of money now.2[A; a12b2]press s.o. by not giving him time or room for maneuver.Ayaw ku apikíha, dì lagi ku,Don’t try to force me. I told you I won’t.Dílì sila mubáyad ug dílì apikíhun,They won’t pay if you don’t press them.Naapikhan ku sa ahinti, mipalit na lang ku,The agent cornered me, so I just bought one.
apikta=apiktǎr.†
apiktǎrv[A; b(1)]affect.Dílì ku apiktahan (apiktaran) ug usa lang ka básu nga ram,One glass of rum isn’t enough to affect me.
apilabe included.Ang ábang sitinta apil ang sugà,The rent is seventy including light.walay —[subject][subject] is not included.Wà kay apil sa dúlà,You are not included in the game.v1[A13; c1]include, put s.t. with s.t. else.Kinsay nag-apil sa ákung bulpin didtu sa sagbut?Who threw my ballpoint pen out with the trash?Apilun (iapil) ku ni ug lútù karung gabíi,I will include this in our dinner tonight.2[B26; b6]participate, take part in.Muapil ka sa ámung dúlà?Will you take part in our game?Maapil ka unyà sa kasábà,You might get scolded as well.apil-apilv[A]include oneself when one shouldn’t.Dílì ka muapil-apil ug isturya sa mga tigúlang,You must not insinuate yourself in the grown-ups’ conversation.manggiapil-apilunagiven to including oneself in conversations.maN-r-(←)nparticipants.
apilarv[A; c]appeal to a higher court.Iapilar nátù ang kásu ug mapildi ta,We will appeal our case if we lose.apilasiyunnappeal to a higher court.Kurti diapilasyúnisnCourt of Appeals.
apíluv[A2; b(1)]take sides with s.o.Ngánung muapílu ka man níya nga sayup man níya?Why do you take his side when he isat fault?
apilyídunsurname.v[A1; c]have, give [such-and-such] a surname.Unáhun pagtawag ang nag-apilyídug Abad,Those who are named Abad will be called first.Giapilyidúhan siyag Krus gikúhà gíkan sa nagkúgus sa bunyag,He was surnamed Cruz, after his sponsor in baptism.
apindiksnthe appendix in the body.†
apindisaytisnappendicitis.v[A123P; a4]cause, be afflicted with appendicitis.
ápingn1cheek.2surface (metaphorical).Ang sakayan mitadlas sa áping sa dágat,The boat traversed the surface of the sea.paN-v[A2]for the cheeks to fill out.Uy katambuk na ni Lári. Nangáping na,Larry has gained weight. His cheeks have filled out.ka-annthe cheeks.
apínigv[A2; b(1)]side with.Apinígan nátù si Magsaysay karung iliksiyun,We’ll support Magsaysay this coming election.
apirnsocial affair.
ápirn1short forápir baksupper box in a theater, boxing ring.2short forápir katupper cut in boxing.v[A2]hit with an upper cut.Pagbantay kun muápir si Balug,Watch out when Balug hits you with an upper cut.
ápir baksnupper box of a theater or boxing ring.
ápir katnuppercutin boxing.v[A; a12]hit with an uppercut.Ápir katun bítaw siya ug sagunsun, plat lagi,He was hit repeatedly with an uppercut, and so he fell flat.
apirmatíbuaaffirmative.
apisiyunn1craze for s.t.May apisiyun siya sa dyás,She is crazy about jazz.2have a knack for doing s.t.Wà kuy apisiyun sa panggansilyu,I have no great ability at crocheting.-áda, -ádunhaving a passion for s.t.Apisyunádu siya sa baksing,He is a boxing fan.v[B12]develop a passion for s.t.Naapisyunáda siya sa bayli human makatilaw kas-a,She became passionate over dancing after she tried it once.
apítungnname given to three species of primary forest trees, source of timber andbalawresin:Dipterocarpus spp.
aplaa1=aplud.2having a flat, insipid taste liketahuribeans.v[B; b6]becomeaplain taste.
aplayv1[A; b6]apply for a job.Giaplayan ba nímu ang trabáhu?Did you apply for the job?1atry one’s hand at courting a girl (humorous).Ug wà pa kay trátu, muaplay ku,If you have no boy friend, I’d like to apply.2[AN; b6]apply cosmetics.Dì ka ba muaplay (mangaplay) ug mik-ap?Aren’t you going to put make-up on?
áp layupsy-daisy.Íyang giaswat ang bátà ug miingun ‘áp lay’,He lifted the child and said ‘upsy-daisy’.
aplikasiyunnapplication.
apludahaving an insipid to slightly bitter taste with an astringent effect, such as unripe bananas.v[B; b6]get to have anapludtaste and texture.Ang tungug mauy makaaplud (makapaaplud) sa tubà,Mangrove bark is what gives the palm toddy its astringent taste.
AprikanAfrica.-nanAfrican woman.-nunAfrican man.
aprindis, aprintisnapprentice.v[B136; a2]be, make into an apprentice.
aprítav[A; a2b2]1force s.o. to do s.t. by pressuring him.Hing-apritahan siya pagpatug-an,He was pressured into revealing the information.2[A; a12]hurry up, rush doing s.t.Mag-apríta tag lakaw kay umuúlan,Let’s walk fast because it’s about to rain.-duapesteringly insistent.
apritáda(fromprítu)ndish made of sauteed meat, peppers, peas, and potatoes or bananas.v[A; b2]makeapritáda.
aprubarv[A; b(1)]approve a request.Aprubahan ku lang ning hangyù,I’ll just approve this request.aprubádua1approved.2be in favor of s.t.Háin may ímung gustu? Aprubádu ka íning planúha?Which do you like? Are you in favor of this plan?3proven to be good.Ang Linimintu Sluwan aprubádu nga maáyu sa panakit sa kalawásan,Sloan’s liniment is proven the best for body pains.v[B1256]get to be approved.Ug maaprubádu ang ákung lún,If my loan is approved.
aptanseeatup.
apungrandchild.paN-v[A2]have grandchildren.Unsang idára ka nangapu?At what age did you have grandchildren?apuhanngrandparent.— sa sungkud, túhud, matag bagulGreat, great-great, great-great-great grandchild, respectively.
ápùv[APB2S; c1P]pierce into or go into a hole as far as it will go, cause s.t. to do so.Siyay miápù (mipaápù) sa lansang,He drove the nail all the way in.Nag-apù ang gasulinadur ug kusug ang dágan,The accelerator was all the way down and it went fast.Nagkaapù na ang táwu sa lungag nga íyang gikubkub,The man is getting hidden beneath the hole he is digging.agone all the way into a hole.
apud=aplud.
ápudv1[A; b5c]give each.Apúrun (apúran)ta mu ug tagurha ka libru,I will give each of you two books.2[B15]to have [so-and-so-many] each.Nag-ápud silag pusil,They each have a rifle.3[A12]be enough for each to have a share.Kining prútas dílì makaápud kanátù,These fruits are not enough for all of us.maN-ncost one centavo each.Ang dulsi mangápud,The candies are one centavo each.pang-ndistribution.Gipadayúnan ang pang-ápud sa humstid,They continued giving out homestead sites.apud-apudv[AN; c]distribute, divide among.Ang pusta giapud-apud sa daghang táwu,The bet was divided up among many people.
ápug1nlime made from burnt seashells.v[A; a12]make lime.Mag-ápug ta pára mam-un,Let’s make lime for our betel chewing.-l-ann1lime container for tobacco or betel chewers.2lime factory.
ápug2‘no win’ in a kind of lottery where a black piece of paper, indicating no win, may be drawn.Walà pay nakadaug, pulus ápug ang nahulbutan,No one has won because all the numbers drawn turned out to beápug.v1[B1256; a12]turn out to beápug.2[B12]for a business to fail.Nagkaapug ang íyang nigusyu tungud sa íyang pagkasugarul,His business is failing because of his gambling.
ápul1ncoagulated blood.Dinhay daghang ápul namilit sa sundang,A lot of coagulated blood was sticking to the bolo.v[B3(1); b6]for blood to coagulate.Dílì makaápul (maápul) ang dugù kay atimanun ug trápu sa nars,The blood cannot coagulate because the nurse keeps wiping it away.
ápul2napple.
apungv1[A; b6]keep watch, wake over s.t.Miapung siya sa masakitun,She kept watch over the patient.Nag-apung ang purman sa nagtrabáhu,The foreman was watching the workers.Giapungan níla ang minatay,They kept wake over the body.2[A13; b6]stand around looking at s.t.Nag-apung siya ni Maríyang wà mutíngug níya,He was standing by, watching Maria, but she didn’t say anything.3[A3]be s.w. without doing anything, hang around a place.Nía ka na sad mag-apung sa tubaan,Here you are again, hanging around the toddy stand.
ápungv[A2; b(1)]for fish to gather in a mass.Sugà nga giapúngan sa mga bulinaw,Light that the anchovies were attracted to.nmass of fish.
apuntadurnprompter in a drama.v[B156]be the prompter.
apuntasiyunnprompting in a drama.
apuntiv[A; c]record, list s.t. down.Akuy muapunti sa ímung gikúhà,I’ll write down the amount you borrowed.
*apuntinAlistu, —, puyguReady, aim, fire!
apúpaain the path of s.t. that comes from a general direction: rain, wind, smell, etc.Ang Sibu apúpa sa bagyu,Cebu is in the path of the storm.Apúpa ang ákung gilingkúran sa báhù,The place I’m sitting is right in the path of the smell.v1[B1256]get into the path of.2[cP]put in the path of.Ayaw iapúpa (ipaapúpa) ang bátà dihà. Banlásan námù ang salug,Don’t put the child in the way of the water we are going to splash over the floor.pa-v1[A; a1c]go into the path of.2[A; b6]place oneself in full view of s.o.Nagpaapúpa si Kurdaping sa mga laláki samtang nalígù,The fairy stood where the boys could look at him while he was bathing.
apurav[A; c1b2]hurry s.o., s.t. up.Mag-apura kug tuun,I’ll study quickly.Ayaw apuraha ang draybir kay piligru tag mabanggà,You must not tell the driver to hurry because we might have an accident.Apuraha (iapura) ang panihápun. Gigútum na ku,Hurry the dinner up. I’m hungry.-du(←)awanting things done in a hurry.Apurádu kaáyu siya kay gustu siya nga mahuman dáyun,He always rushes people up because he wants things done right away.v[B1256]wanting to do things in a hurry.
apúrunfacing, piece of cloth added to a material to allow for a hem or any turning.v[A; a2]add, make into facing.
apusnstring for spinning a top.v[a12]hit s.t. with, make into the string for a top.Apsun (apusun) nímu ang kasing arun magsígi ug úgung,You hit the top with the string so that it will continue to spin.
apustrupinapostrophe.
apustǔl1napostle.
apustǔl2nk.o. paddy rice with elongated white grains.v[A; a2]plantapustǔl.Apustulun námù ámung basakan,We will plant our paddy toapustǔl.
apustulisn1apostle.2persons who take part in a tableau of the Last Supper presented on Holy Thursday.
apuwintmintn1appointment to a job or office.2date, appointment to meet with s.o.
apuynboil which goes deep into the flesh and develops slowly, esp. around the knees.
apúyanpulpy, fibrous material left after extracting the juice of s.t.Apúya sa amirul nga balanghuy,The pulpy material left after starch has been extracted from the cassava.Apúya sa kapi,Coffee grounds.v[b6]consider pulpy.Giapuyáhan na ku ning nilugáwa kay wà na may lanut,This porridge is all pulp because there is no water.
apuyusnmaggots.v[a4]be maggotty.Ang kusáhus giapuyus kay dílì maáyung pagkabulad,The jerked meat is full of maggots because it was not well-dried.
apyunvariety of celery with a thin body and light green leaves.
apyugn1general debility brought about as a result of sickness or malnutrition.Human sa tákig gitaptan siya sa apyug,After his malaria a general debility settled over him.2weakling.v[a4]get to be weak.-un(→)aweak, debilitated.v[B12]get to be weak, debilitated.
árà=anáa(dialectal).
árab1v[AB; c1]burn s.t. with a rapid bright flame and then die down.Ang kaláyu miárab sa kakugnan,The fire burned the cogon grass.(→)aburning readily.Kining tabakúa barut kay arab,This is a poor k.o. tobacco because it burns fast.
árab2v[AP; b5P]cut s.t. without hesitating or caring much about the result.Kinsay nag-árab sa ákung karsunisun? Nadáut na,Who did such a sloppy job of cutting my trousers? Now, they are ruined.Giarában (giárab) lang nímu ang ákung buhuk,You cut my hair too short and in a careless way.
arabintall breed of horse with a white coat and slender body.
arabunnk.o. special sticky rice used for the preparation of confections.
arabya=gwayabanu.
aradurnfull-grown male carabao.
áragv[BN]for leaves to fall off.Mangárag ang dáhun sa arbul ug ting-init,The poinciana loses its leaves in the hot season.
arang1possible and fitting.Arang himúung upisína kining baláya,This is a good house to make into an office.Wà kuy arang ikabáyad,I don’t have enough to pay the debt.Dì tà nà arang isulti níya,That is not a fitting thing to say to him.Kinsay arang mugámit niíni?Who has the right to use this?2walay, kinsay —no one has, who has more right and power.Kinsay arang sa Diyus?Who is more powerful than God?Walay arang nákù dinhi. Ákù ning tanan,No one has more rights around here than I have. All this belongs to me.3followed by exclamation:My, how!Arang paíta!My! How bitter it is!v[B256]fit, beaccommodated.Muarang ning pirnúha ánang bangag?Will this bolt get into that hole?Maarang ba tang tanan sa dyíp?Can all of us get into the jeep?kun ma-please.Kun maarang ayaw ug sábà,Please don’t make any noise.(←)=arang,3.-anapresentable, all right.Arangan tà siyag hitsúra apan tagabúkid,She looks all right, but she’s a mountain girl.arang-arang, maarang-arangaa bit better.Arang-arang (maarang-arang) ning ákung sapátus sa imúha,My shoes are a bit better than yours.v[B]get better.Miarang-arang (naarang-arang) na ang ákung památì,I’m feeling a bit better now.Nagkaarang-arang na ang ílang kahimtang,Their financial situation is improving.ka-annbeing well-off financially.
árangv[A13; a12]call off a game.Arángun ta ning dáma kay sígi ku nímung limbúngan,We’ll call off this checker game because you keep cheating.
arangka1v[A; b(1)]speak seriously in order to convince.Arangkáhi si Tasing, básig musugut,Speak seriously to Tasing. She might accept.
arangka2, arangkǎrv[A; a12]1force s.t. open, by prying s.t. off.Ug way yáwi dì arangkáhun!If there’s no key, then force it open!2disassemble a machine.Siyay nag-arangkar sa makina,He was the one who disassembled the engine.
aransiln1church fees.2schedule posting church fees.
aranya, aranyasn1chandelier.2teardrop-shaped pieces of crystal that hang on a chandelier.3earring with a pendant shaped like a teardrop.4k.o. hanging fancy hibiscus:Hibiscus schizopetalus.5=tahuri(so called because thetahuriis teardrop-shaped).
arapal(fromdápal)na cactus similar to the prickly pear, but thornless:Nopalea cochinellifera.v[A13]appear in distinct rounded lumps like a cactus.Nag-arapal nga pangánud,Billowing clouds.
aráru=aláru.
áras1ncoins used in a marriage ceremony.
áras2ntars produced by burning s.t.v[A13]form, produce tar.Ang kwáku kusug muáras,The pipe collects lots of tars.-unaproducing tar.Ang byatilis arásung kahúya,The ipil-ipil is a tree that forms lots of tars.
áras3=káras1.
*arastipaN-v[A2; b6(1)]1venture to do s.t. which one is incapable of doing satisfactorily.Nangarasti kag gubà niánà, ug karun unsa, dì na ka makaúlì?You took it on yourself to take that thing apart, and now you can’t get it back together again?2take a long chance on s.t.Pangarastíhi lang siyag hangyù. Básig musugut,Try and ask her.She might just agree.
arastrinloading, unloading, transshipping service of goods shipped from abroad.
árat1a1for throat to be sore.2for citrus to have an acrid taste.v1[B3N; a2b4]for the throat to be sore.Nangárat ang ákung tutunlan sa pagsinyágit,My throat became sore from shouting.Arátan ka gánì sa tutunlan ubhun ka,If your throat becomes sore, you are going to catch cold.2[B; b6]turn out to have an acrid taste.
árat2nactions to impress others.Bídag árat ning tawhána,My, how that man puts on.pa-v[A1; b(1)]do s.t. to impress s.o.Dì ku kapaarátan níya. Wà siyay ikapaárat nákù,He can’t impress me. There’s nothing he can do that will impress me.
arawkaryank.o. ornamental tree similar to a fir but with bright green needles and with fewer branches.
aray1=agay.
aray2v[AP; cP]set s.t. out before s.o.Giarayan (gipaarayan) ku siya ug tulu ka butilya, ug mikanta dáyun,I put three bottles in front of him, and he sang at once.Pagkáun nga giaray (gipaaray) kaníla,The food that was set before them.
arayisnskipper of small boats.v[B156]become, make into skipper.
arbul1v[AN; b5]join s.o. in s.t. they have to eat, drink, ask for a smoke.Mangarbul (muarbul) na sad nig sigarilyu,He’ll probably come over to get a cigarette from us.
arbul2nthe royal poinciana tree:Delonix regia.†
arbularyuna folk doctor who deals with plants.v[B156]be, become anarbularyu.pa-v[A1; b6(1)]have s.o. treated by anarbularyu.Paarbularyúhi na lang nà, kay dì madá sa duktur,Let anarbularyutreat it because a regular doctor can do nothing.
argabyádu=agrabyádu.
argabyu=agrabyu.
argardulsi=limunsítu.
arghword used in writing to represent sound of coughing.
argulyan1metal ring.2k.o. merry-go-round consisting of a wheel mounted on a pole from which metal chains with rings at the end dangle. To operate this contrivance the child holds on to a ring and runs around generating momentum until he can swing around holding on to the ring. Other children can ride by holding rings suspended from the other chains.
argumintun1arguments for or against s.t.2argument, discussion.v[C; a12]argue with s.o. about s.t.Nagkaargumintu mi mahitungud sa báyad,We had an argument about the payment.Argumintúhun nátù ni ug dílì ta magkaúyun,We will argue this out if we can’t make each other see eye to eye.
ari1here (near speaker but not near person spoken to).Ari ibutang ang lamísa,Put the table over here.Ari na mi,We’re on our way (lit. will be over here) now.2let’s go over to the following point.Karun ari ta sa ikaduhang ánib sa libru,Now, let’s turn to the second chapter of the book.v1[A2; c]come over here, bring here.Makaari ka sa Lúnis?Can you come over on Monday?Iari nákù ang bátà kay akuy bantay,Bring the child over here and I’ll watch (him).2[A13; a2]come to get.Kinsa may mag-ari diri sa libru?Who is going to come here to get the book?Aria diri ang libru, kay dì ku makahatud,Come here to get the book, because I have no time to deliver it.umari ka, marikacome here (said by superiors to inferiors).Marika ra gud Pidung,Come here, Pedong.(←)1=ari.hi-/ha-v[B1256; b6]wind up here.arianv[A13]always come here.ariúnun, alaríunnthings one has to come here to get.
ári2=niíri.seekiri.
aríba1na percentage deducted by the operator of a gambling game from the proceeds of the winner.Bayri úsà ang aríba arun makítag pilay limpiyu,Pay the rake-off first so we can determine the net winnings.v[A; b6(1)]pay the owner his rake-off.Aribáhan úsà nátù ang bulangan únà bahína ang daug,We’ll pay the arena’s percentage first before we divide the winnings.-dur(→)1one who rents out gambling devices for a percentage of the winnings.2one who gambles with s.o.’s gambling equipment and pays a percentage to him.v[B16; a12]be, become a gambling device operator.
aríba2v[A; c1]hoist, lift.Wà makaaríba pagdúngan ang mga nanaglálung sa balay,The persons who were moving the house didn’t lift it together.Iaríba (aribáha) ang láyag,Hoist the sail.
aríba3v[A; b]block the way.Kuháa nang nakaaríbang batu,Remove that stone blocking the way.Giaribáhan nákù ang awtu,I blocked the path of the car.
aribádav[A2; c]go, put s.w. for refuge or safekeeping.Didtu mi nakaaribáda sa simbahan pagbagyu,We took refuge in the church during the typhoon.Ug dúnay Hapun iaribáda sa lángub ang mga babáyi,Hide the women in the cave when the Japanesesoldiers come.
arigláda=arigládu,1.
arigládua1neat, orderly.Arigládu siyang mamisti,She dresses neatly.Arigládu na ang ímung kwartu,Your room is in order now.2prepared, ready.Arigládu na ang papílis pára sa ímung byáhi,The papers for your trip are all in order.Arigládu na ang panihápun,Dinner is ready now.3in agreement.Arigládu na. Adtu ta ugmà,It’s all arranged. We’ll go tomorrow.3afor a quarrel to be settled.Arigládu na ang ílang áway,Their fight is settled now.3bsurely; it’s all right.Makagáwì ku sa ímung tilipunu? Arigládu,May I use your phone? Surely.v[B1256]get neat, in order, reconciled.
ariglǎrv[A; a12]1arrange, put in good order.Tabángi ku pag-ariglǎr sa ákung buhuk,Help me fix my hair.Nakaariglǎr ka na ba sa ákung katri?Have you made my bed yet?2aattend to, take care of.Wà ku kapanglaba kay nag-ariglǎr ku sa mga bátà,I wasn’t able to do the washing because I was looking after the children.2b[A3; a12]take charge of, assume responsibility for.Ariglahun ku ang mga gastus sa ímung pag-iskuyla,I will take charge of your school expenses.3[A; a12]settle a case, quarrel.Ariglaha na lang ang inyung áway,Settle your dispute.4a[a12]beat s.o. up (lit. put him in order).Ariglahun ta ning limbungan,Let’s beat this cheater up.4bdo away with s.o.Giingun nga ariglahun si Bituy sa mga buguy,The thugs said they would liquidate Bitoy.5[AN; a12]treat an illness withariglǎr.ntreatment in folk medicine with special water made magic by having had a piece of paper with a magic formula (urasiyun) put into it. The water is either drunk or applied directly over the diseased part, and the person under this treatment is prohibited from uttering curse words.paN-v[A2]groom oneself nicely.Nangariglǎr na siya kay mamisíta man ni Tíba,He is grooming himself carefully because he is going to visit Tiba.
ariglunsettlement, compromise.Maáyu pa ang ariglu nga alang-álang kay sa burúka,A poor compromise is better than a court case.v[A; a12]settle by arbitration.Ariglúhun mu sa kapitan sa baryu,The barrio captain will arbitrate between you two.
arikmitik=aritmitik.
arimadurnthe one who brings the fighting cocks into the arena when they are ready.
arimarv[A; b5]enliven, help cheer up.Ang kumidiyanti mauy mag-arimar sa dúlà,The comedian brings a note of comedy to the play.Arimáha (arimáhi) ang subù nímung inahan,Cheer up your mother because she is sad.
arína=harína.
arindunlease on land or s.t. that produces an income.Ang arindu sa ímung yútà mulungtad ug lima ka túig,The lease on your land will last for five years.Mil písus ra ang arindu sa ákung yútà pára lima ka túig,The lease on my land is a thousand pesos for five years.v[A; b(1)]lease.Giarindúhan ku ang ílang panágat,I leased their fishing equipment.
aringkilnclattering sound.Ang aringkil sa mga táru,The clattering of the cans.v[A]clatter, clink.Miaringkil ang mga butilya dihang gipamakling sa iring,The bottles clattered when the cat knocked them over.
arinúlanchamber pot.v[b6]provide with a chamber pot.
*arisgǎrpaN-v[A; b6]try s.t. regardless of the consequences.Mangarisgǎr kug panágat bisag dakù ang balud,I will venture out to sea even though there are big waves.Nagpangarisgǎr siyag tindug bisag lúya pa ang láwas,He’s trying bravely to get up even though his body is weak.arisgáduadaring, bold.Ug arisgádu ka pa, mulátay ka sa usa ka bulus kawáyan,If you are daring, you will cross over on a bamboo pole.v[B12]become daring.
aristǎrv[A; a12]put under arrest.Aristahun ta ka,I’ll put you under arrest.aristádube under arrest.Aristádu ka. Ayawg líhuk,You’re under arrest. Don’t move.v[B1256]be arrested.Kun maaristádu ka gánì, ayaw giyud pagsúkul,If you are ever arrested, don’t resist.
*aristumandamyintu di-warrant of arrest.
aristukrataasnooty, snobbish in behavior.v[B12; b6]become condescending, snooty.
árit(fromtíra)v[AC; a2b2]have sexual intercourse (slang).Kuyugkúyug pa sa ímung trátu ug magabíi hing-aritan unyà ka,Keep going with that boy at night, and you’re going to wind up in bed with him.†
arítis=ariyus.
aritmitiknarithmetic.v[A2; a12]figure things out.Maáyung muaritmitik ning bat-ána, swítung way Santa Kláwus,This child figures things out fast. He knows there is no Santa Claus.
aritmitika, aritmitiku=aritmitik.
arítus=ariyus.
aríya1v1[A; b7c1]lower.Ariyáhi ang písì ug dupa,Pay out a fathom of rope.Iaríya(ariyáha) na ang láyag,Lower the sail.2[A; c]2aunload cargo.Iaríya na ang mga kargang humay,The rice cargo will be unloaded now.2bthrow overboard.Iaríya tanang mga karga arun masalbar ta,Throw the cargo overboard so that we may be saved.3[a2]come out, be released.Miaríya na ang tumatub,The bag of waters has broken.4[A; c]dispose of s.t. by sale.Iaríya dáyun ang abut inigprisyu,Sell the produce at once when the price rises.5[A; c]move from one place to another.Muaríya mi íning baláya kay mahal ug ábang,We will move from this house because the rent is too high.†
aríya2v[A; b(1)]beat up thoroughly or rape.Giariyáhan ang impurmir sa mga ismaglir,The smugglers mauled the informer.
ariyádutimber (the tree is falling)!
ariyusn1earrings.2seal made of metal fastened to s.t. with wire which locks it.v[A; a]1put on, make into earrings.Kinsay nag-ariyus sa bátà?Who put earrings on the child?2put a seal on s.t.Dì mahilabtan ang kuntadur kay giariyúsan,Nobody can tamper with the meter because it has a seal on it.paN-v[A2]wear earrings.Ang laláki karun mangaríyus na,Men are wearing earrings these days.