Chapter 150

tumatubnbag of waters.tumawv[B23(1)6]pop up, come out, surface, esp. s.t. unexpected, secret, or little known.Mutumaw giyud ang matúud,The truth always comes out.Ug dì ka makatumaw sa inyung kásu, prisúhun ka giyud,If you do not appear in court, you will surely be imprisoned.Kanang ímung pagrilaks mau nay makatumaw (makapatumaw) sa sulbad sa prublíma,Relaxation can make the solution to your problem pop up.nmutant.Tumaw nang batáa kay nigru man untà ang mga ginikánan ug ngánung putì man nà siya,That child is a mutant, because the parents are black, but he is white.tumba1v1[AB12; a]for s.t. upright to fall over, cause it to do so.Kinsay nagtumba sa bisiklíta?Who made the bicycle fall over?Natumba ang bátà,The child fell.2[A; a]slaughter an animal for an occasion.Magtumba tag báka sa ímung kasal,We will slaughter a cow on your wedding.2a— ug kandílà[A; b]light a candle as an offering.Nakatumba na siyag kandílà pára sa kalag sa mga minatay,He has already lighted a candle for the departed souls.2b[A; a12]consume a liquor container full of drink.Kanang grupúha mutumba ug usa ka tárung tubà,That group will consume one kerosene can of palm toddy.— lúbuaunbalanced:1for a vehicle to have its load unevenly distributed.2for a building or ship to have a top floor that is too high in proportion to its bottom floor.Kusug kaáyung mukíling ang barku nga tumba lúbu,A ship which has an unproportionately large upper deck easily lists.v[B1256]develop a lack of balance.tumbatumbav1[A13]offer various reasons for doing or not doing s.t., keep changing one’s mind.Nagtumbatumba ka ánang pangatarúngan nímu. Ug buhátun nímu, buhata na,You keep changing your reasons. If you want to do it, do it already.2[A]play ball with the politicians, not stick to one or the other but going along with whoever is in power.3[A; c1]for capital in a business to be so small that it is entirely invested in merchandise and new goods are bought with proceeds.Dì paútang ang tindáhan ug magtumbatumba ang puhúnan,A store that has all its capital invested in goods cannot afford to give credit.ahaving flexible politics.Kinahanglan tumbatumba ang nigusiyanti,A businessman has to be flexible when it comes to politics.n=liyalíya.tumba2n1an empty coffin laid on a platform with lighted candles, placed in the center front of the church where a requiem mass is being celebrated.2tomb.tumbágan1copper or a copper alloy that is still copper-colored.2=amurádu.-in-1=amurádu.2— nga kampánanbell made of bronze.tumbálay=tungbálay.tumbalik=sumbalik.tumbálingv[a12]pay attention.Tumbalínga ang ákung tambag,Heed my advice.Ngánung tumbalíngun ka nákù? Si kinsa man ka?Why should I obey you. Who are you anyway?Ayaw tumbalínga ang íyang mga sugsúg,Don’t pay attention to his teasing.paN-, paN-(→)1=tumbáling.2[A12]notice, be aware.Wà ku makapanumbáling ug dinhà bay niági,I did not notice if anyone passed by.tumbasv[A2C; b6]equal in comparison.Way makatumbas sa íyang kaanyag,Nothing can equal her beauty.Magtumbas giyud ang inyung pagkadawù,You both are equally greedy.Ang íyang kamaksut gitumbásan sa íyang kadautan,He is as ugly as he is mean.aequivalent, worth.Tumbas sa napúlù ka bútus ang maung balúta,The ballot is worth ten votes.ka-ns.t. equivalent to.Mau ni ang katumbas sa ganti nga Uskar sa Amirika,This is the equivalent of the Oscar in America.tumbayà(frombayà)v1[AP; cP]leave s.t. to the care of s.o.Ayaw itumbayà sa sulugúun ang mga bátà,Don’t leave the children to the care of the maids.2[AP; b(1)P]fail to care for.Kanang inahána nagpatumbayà lang sa íyang mga anak,That mother is neglecting her children.Nagkagubà ang karáang balay nga gipatumbayáan (gitumbayáan) lang,The old neglected house is getting dilapidated.tumbuk1v1[A; a]poke a finger or s.t. pointed at s.t.Mitumbuk siya sa makinilya arun pagtisting niíni,She poked a finger at the typewriter keys to try them out.Aku na say tumbuk sa bilyar,It is my turn to strike the billiard ball.2[A; c1]point out, pinpoint.Dì ku katumbuk sa iksaktung hinungdan,I cannot point to the exact reason.Tumbúka ang utlánan sa mápa,Point out the boundaries on the map.3[A; b]put a dot s.w.tumbuk2ncontainer, usually a tin can, 2″ by 2″, with a handle used for measuring out kerosene for retail sales.tumbuy1v[AN; a1]reproach s.o. while mentioning the benefits given him.Ayawg tumbúya nang nangípun ninyu, bisag tapulan,Don’t tell the people who are living with you that they are ingrates, though they are lazy.tumbuy2nfemale homosexual, activelesbian; woman who acts like a man.v[B12]become a lesbian or tomboyish.ahaving the characteristics of a lesbian, tomboyish.tumindugseetindug.tumitususntomato sauce.tumpag=lumpag.tumpangv[AC12; b]answer back, even up the score in a quarrel or argument.Ug ang táwung idukádu magtumpang ug lális ug bastus, labaw siyang bastus,If an educated man stoops to quarrel with a low person, he just degrades himself.Mu ra mug búang tan-áwun ug tumpángan ninyu nang giyawyaw sa hubug,You’ll look like fools if you try to answer that drunk’s ranting.tumpáwakv1[B1256]fall from a higher elevation.Ang labandíra natumpáwak sa atábay,The washer woman fell into the well.2[B126; b6]fall, be drawn into s.t. undesirable.Natumpáwak siya sa bisyu sa upyu,He fell into opium addiction.tumpìv[AB156; c1]pile s.t., usually neatly, on top of s.t. else.Akuy mutumpì sa mga hugasan,I’ll pile the dishes up.Nagtumpì ang daghang inutaw,The huge number of ironed clothes are piled up.na neat pile of things one on top of the other.Usa ka tumpì nga kwarta,A stack of bills.tumpil=tumpì.túmuna volume of a set of books.túmudv[A; c]transport goods from the place of production to market, export.Nakatúmud na tag bugas sa láing násud,We have exported rice to other countries.Itúmud ning isdà sa tabuan,Deliver these fish to the market to sell them.ntransporting of goods from place of production for sale; export.tumurannvehicle or boat used to transport or deliver goods.túmug, túmukv[B2]be soaked with.Lúhà nga mitúmug sa mga mata,Tears that filled the eyes.Natúmug ang bindáhi sa dugù,The bandage is soaked with blood.tumung, túmungv1[A; c6]aim s.t. at s.t.Ayawg itumung nákù nang pistúla,Don’t point that gun at me.2[A; acP]go to the direction of s.t. straight.Tumúnga nang baláya,Go in the direction of that house.Itumung (ipatumung) ang dáru ánang káhuy arun tul-id ímung ági,Aim your furrow at that tree, so it will be straight.3[a1]direct a statement, joke, etc.Aku bay gitumung sa ímung insultu?Was your insult directed at me?Wà nákù itumung ang insultu nímu,I didn’t aim the insult at you.4[A12; a2]get s.t. (good or bad) as one’s lot.Nakatumung siyag asáwang bagìbian,He ended up with a nagging wife.n1direction.Way tumung sa átung lákaw run,We are not going any particular place.2purpose for which s.t. is done.Unsa may tumung sa íyang pagsukitsukit?What was the purpose of his asking around?3straight toward.Miatubangsiya tumung sa bandíra,He faced toward the flag.tumurntumor.v[B126; b4]become, have a tumor.Pusibling matumur ang bun-ug,A bruise may turn into a tumor.Gitumuran ang íyang tútuy,She got a tumor on her breast.tumusn1second growth of the edible roots of a sweet potato.Gagmay ning amutíha kay tumus ni,These sweet potatoes are small because they are second-growth roots.2a coconut with a leaf sprout.paN-v[A2; b6]gather second-growth sweet potatoes.Manumus ka pára lung-águn pára pamáhaw,I will gather second-growth sweet potatoes to cook for breakfast.patumsanncoconut seedling.v[A; c6]grow coconut seedlings.Mupatumsan mi ánang klásiha sa lubi,We will grow that k.o. coconut for seedlings.nkatumsan, pinatumsan=patumsan,n.túmusv[A; b6(1)]draw in the juice of s.t. placed in the mouth.Ang mga bátà mitúmus (nagtúmus) sa santul,The children were sucking on a santol seed.tumutub=tumatub.tumùtúmùv[A; b]fabricate, make up a story.Gitumùtumúan si Risal ug pasángil sa mga Katsílà,The Spaniards fabricated charges against Rizal.nfabricated tale, report, etc.-an(→)agiven to fabricating stories.v[B12]be, become given to fabricating stories.tumuyn1tip, end, top.Tumuy sa búkid,Top of the mountain.Tumuy sa sundang,Tip of the knife.Tumuy sa karsáda,End of the road.2glans penis (euphemism).bug-at ang —not having indulged in sexual acts for quite a long time (humorous euphemism).v[C; a1c3]do s.t. at the end, tip of s.t.Nag-áway sila maung nagtúmuy paglingkud sa bangkù,They had a quarrel; that is why they are sitting on opposite ends of the bench.Tumuya paggúnit ang pulbult,Hold the pole vault at the end.†tuna1nstammerer.v[B12]be a stammerer.Ang kahadluk níya sa íyang amahan mauy nakatuna (nakapatuna) níya,His being scared of his father made him a stammerer.tuna2nsmall, glossy-black, worm-like snake, deadly poisonous, found in moist places in grasses and weeds.túnà1v[A; b6]wallow.Mitúnà ang kábaw sa tunaan,The water buffalo wallows in the puddle.pa-v[A; a2]put a water buffalo in a puddle to have him wallow in.Magpatúnà úsà ku únà magsúgud pagdáru,I will let the carabao wallow a while before starting to plow.-an(→)npuddle for water buffalos to wallow in.túnà2v[A23; c6]1use a thumbmark for signature.Itúnà ang kumagkù sa mga táwung dì makamaung mupirma,People who don’t know how to write use a thumbmark for their signatures.2have coitus (humorous euphemism).ailliterate.Ispúting kaáyu apan túnà diay,He is well-dressed but he’s illiterate (he uses thumbmark for his signature).tunádan1tune of a musical piece.2tone, tenor of voice or statement.Nagdalag kasukù ang tunáda sa íyang tíngug,The tone of his voice is tinged with anger.Kláru ang íyang túyù sa tunáda lang sa suwat,Her object is obvious just by the tenor of the letter.tun-asv1[APB12]decompose entirely, cause s.t. to do so.Way báhù ang patayng láwas nga matun-as,A dead body that is totally decomposed is odorless.2[B12]fall into complete ruin.Natun-as na ang karáang báy nga wà puy-i,The old, uninhabited house has fallen into ruin.3destroy dreams, hopes, etc.Nagkatun-as na ang ákung mga damgu,My dreams are gradually crumbling down.atotally decomposed.túnawv1[AB123(1); a2]melt, dissolve.Nagtúnaw kug kandílà pára sa sawug,I melted some candles for the floor.Kutáwa ang kapi arun matúnaw ang kámay,Stir the coffee so the sugar will dissolve.2[a3]be mortified, melt with shame (literary).Natúnaw siya sa hilabihang kaúlaw sa dihang gibinábuy siyag kasábà sa kadaghánan,He wasmortifiedwith shame when he was given a dressing down in public.3— ug gátas[A; b]mix a baby’s formula.Kinahanglan maampíngun ang mutúnaw ug gátas sa bátà,One who mixes a baby’s formula must be careful.amelted.(→)ahalf-melted.Ayawg palit ug ayis drap nga tunaw,Don’t buy a half-melted popsicle.-an(→)nvessel for melting s.t. by heating.pang-ninstrumental in melting s.t.Sambúgan sa hustung timpla nga pangtúnaw niíni,Dilute it with the right mixture which will let it dissolve.túnaya1real, genuine (slang).Dì ni imitisyun uy. Túnay ni,This is not imitation. This is genuine.Maáyu siyang mudá mu rag túnay giyud,He acts well, as though it were actually real.2true; faithful to one’s sweetheart (slang).Ayaw siyag binuángi kay túnay nà siya nímu,Don’t deceive her because she is true to you.tunáyitv[A13]hold a dance until late hours.Magtunayit sarà ang bayli basta dì muuwan,We’ll continue the dance till lateif it doesn’t rain.tundaannsmall boat usually towed behind the stern of a larger boat, used for putting into shore where the larger boat can’t put in.tundagv[AB; c1]sink, be on the way to the bottom; cause s.t. to be so.Mitundag na ang nasúnug nga bapur,The boat that burnt has begun to sink.tundan=alitundan.tundùv[A; a2]engage in s.t. conscientiously.Primyúhan tikawg magtundù kag tuun,I’ll give you a reward if you study conscientiously.Tundua nang ímung pagpangimplíyu,Be conscientious in your job.-in-=tundù.tundukv[A; c]poke, hit or strike s.t. with the end or tip of s.t.Ang hálas nga nakatunduk níya,The snake that struck him.Gitunduk níya sa lamísa ang ayis pik,He stuck the icepick in the table.n1thrust with the end of s.t.Ang hínay nga tunduk sa bára,The gentle thrust of an iron bar.2a spot on an animal’s body or head.May tunduk nga itum ang awman,The spotted snapper has a black spot.-an(←)nanimal having a spot.túngn1rake-off given by gamblers to the owner of the gambling paraphernalia used.2bribe given to a policeman to avoid arrest.v[A; b6(1)]pay thetung.Ngánung dì ka man mutúng nga ikaw may nakadaug?Whydidn’tyou pay the rake-off when you won the game?Ug túngan nímu ang pulis, papamaligyáun ka nas asíras,If you pay the cops off, you’ll be allowed to hawk on the sidewalk.-irnthe one who collects the rake-off in a gambling den.tungav1[A; b6]come out from under water.Layù siyag gitungahan gíkan sa íyang gisawman,The place he came up was far from where he dived.1a[c6]pause to breathe while drinking a whole container of spirits.Dílì nákù itunga ang usa ka búl nga tubà,I’ll drink a jar of coconut palm toddy without pausing to breathe.2[A2; a12]show up or see s.o. as per appointment or agreement.Wà na mutunga ang nakautang nákù,The person who owed me money didn’t show up.tungàn1half.Tungà sa taknà,Half an hour.2middle, center.Tungà sa karsáda,Middle of the road.3vagina (euphemism).4stomach (coarse).Bísag napunù na ang tungà, gabagulbul nga walay lamì ang pagkáun,He filled his gullet, but he grumbles that the food was no good.[so-and-so]sa ímung (íyang) —[so-and-so] is not true (said in denying s.t. vigorously and with resentment).Dátù sa íyang tungà. Wà man gánì kuy ikapalit ug bugas,Rich my foot! Here I don’t even have money for food!tungang gabíinmidnight.v1[B256; c16]be at about half of s.t.Mutungà sa kilumitru ang ákung gibaktas,I walked for about half a kilometer.2[c16]hit at the middle or center.Itungà (tung-a) giyud pag-igù arun buls-ay,Hit the center to get a bull’s-eye.3[B126; a12]consume, reduce to half.Tung-un ku nang usa ka galun nga tubà,I’ll consume half of that gallon of palm toddy.4[b(1)]place between two or more others.Gitung-an siyag higdà sa íyang Nánay ug Tátay,She was laid between her mother and father.5[AC; abc3]divide, share into halves.Akuy mutungà arun way áway,I’ll divide it so there will be no quarrel.Magtúngà ta sa ganansiya,We will split the profit equally.Tungáa (tung-a) nà ninyung duha,Divide it equally between the two of you.tungàtúngànthe halfway or mid-point.Tungàtúngà sa átung lákaw,Mid-point of our trip.v[A; a]divide equally among.Tungàtungáa ninyu nang usa ka buuk kík,Divide that one cake equally among yourselves.hinungàtungàv[B1356]be about halfway through.Nahinungàtúngà (nanungàtungà) na ang mísa pag-abut námù,The mass was about halfway through when we arrived.panungàtúngàv[A13]=hinungàtúngà.hiN-v[B156]be halfway done.Walà pa gánì mahinungà ang kan-un niíni, mitindug na kini,She got up before the rice was even halfway consumed.-in-aby half.Tinungà ka manghangyù,You bargain things down to half-price.v[A; c]do by halves or two to one.Way musúkul nímu bísag itinungà ang pusta,No one will challenge you even if the bet is two to one.kinatung-anncentermost, middlemost.— silanganMiddle East.ka-none-half of s.t.Ibangku ang katungà sa ímung swildu,Deposit half of your salary in the bank.v[B236]be at about halfway.Nakatungà na ku sa libru,I’m halfway through the book.Wà pa ku makakatungà sa tísis,I have not reached the halfway point in my thesis.tulung-annpalm toddy measure, a bamboo tube container which holds one-half atípu1,1.tulung-unthe Wednesday of the Holy Week where work is done half day.túngabv1[A2S; c]put the mouth to the edge of a vessel, as in drinking.Mitúngab siya sa pawpaw arun pag-inum,He brought the half coconut shell to his mouth to drink.2[c6]put the mouth near s.t. as in drinking.Ayawg itúngab ímung bàbà sa ákungdunggan ug musulti ka,Don’t put your mouth right on top of my ear when you talk.túngan=tulungan.seetúlung.túngasv[A; a]go up a mountain, uphill.Mutúngas ta ánang bakilid,We are going up that slope.Tungásun ku ang kabukíran pagpangítà nímu,I will climb mountains to look for you.-un(→)a1uphill.2uphill fight.Tungasun ang íyang kahimtang sa iliksiyun,He has an uphill fight in the election.v[B125]be uphill or steep.Pahináyi ang awtu kay nagkatungasun ang karsáda,Slow the car down because the road is becoming steep.tungawnk.o. very minute, red mite that abounds in bushes, producing an itchy bite and hiding in skin pores.Madakup pay tungaw nga dílì gayud kini musayup paghapit kanámù,It’s more likely that you could catch a mite (i.e. highly unlikely) than that he would fail to stop in our place.v[b4]be infested with such fleas.tungayv[B]hang down on a weak or loose attachment.Nagtungay ang sanga sa káhuy nga wà malahus ug kaputul,The branch of the tree is hanging because it was not completely cut through.*tungbálay(fromdatung balay)paN-v[A2]1go to s.o.’s house.Manumbálay ta sa átung bag-ung silíngan,Let’s visit our new neighbor’s house.2haunt one’s mind.Nanumbálay sa ákung hunàhúnà ang átung kagahápun,Our past haunts my mind.3[A2; a]go to farmhouses to barter commodities.Manumbalay mi sa búkid káda tingsanggì,We go bartering to the farmhouses during harvest season.maN-na k.o. fine-grained white rice with a savory, permeating smell.tungdan=alitundan.tunggàv[C; c]have a drinking spree (slang).Makigtunggà sila nákù karung ákung adlaw,They want to have a drinking spree with me on my birthday.tunggalv[A; a]prod s.t. with a stick to drive or push it out of a small place.Gitunggal níya ang sagbut sa túbu,He pushed the dirt out of the pipe with a stick.Tunggála ang ilagà sa kisami,Poke at the mice in the ceiling to drive them out.tunggulastupid, having no common sense.Tunggul kaáyu nímu uy nga dì ka man makasabut ug sugúun,How stupid you are! You don’t understand when you are told to do s.t.!tungguyn1any growth that protrudes from the body.2a swelling orprotuberanceon a tree.v[B46]protrude.Mutungguy ang sábà úsà mugulà,The sucker protrudes first before coming out.tungguytungguyna knoblike protrusion, e.g. a pommel.Isab-it lang ang rinda sa tungguytungguy ánang muntúra,Just loop the reins around the pommel of the saddle.v[A13; a2]make, attach a knoblike protrusion.tunghàv1[A2; b6]appear.May kumíta nga mitunghà sa lángit,A comet appeared in the sky.Gitungháan siyag ingkantu,A supernatural being appeared to him.1a[A2; a12]show up for a date.Nagsábut mi nga magkítà sa alas dus apan wà ku níya tungháa,We agreed to meet at two o’clock but he didn’t appear.1b[b8]come upon s.t.Sa pagtúngas námù sa búkid ámung hingtunghaan ang usa ka talagsáung talan-áwun,When we climbed up the mountain we came upon a spectacular view.2report to work.Mutunghà kug sayu,I’ll go to work early.3[A; b6]attend school, classes.Nagtunghà siya sa kulihiyu,She is attending college.4[A23; b1]for s.t. to occur periodically.Sakitan giyud siya sa tiyan basta mutunghà na kaníya ang íyang sakit,She gets a stomachache when she has her period.— ang bisítav[A2; b5]menstruate (euphemism).pa-v[A; a1]send to school.Magwurking gud ku ug dì mu makapatunghà nákù,I will work my way through if you can’t support my studies.-l-an(→)nschool.tunghakv[A23; c6]stop drinking to catch one’s breath.tunghaktunghakv[A13]stop every now and then while drinking to catch one’s breath.Ísug kaáyung ilimnúna. Magtunghaktunghak kang muinum,The drink is too strong. You have to stop every now and then to catch a breath when you drink it.tungína1nmisfortune or suffering inflicted on s.o. by a supernatural being in retribution for some infraction or at the behest of a sorcerer.Kini ang tungína sa ákung pagkamakasasálà,This is my retribution for being a sinner.v[A; b6(1)]sendtungínato s.o.Tungináhan ka,I’ll send divine punishment on you.tunginahannsorcerer who can have divine retribution sent.tungína2v[A; c]needlessly deprive s.o. of s.t.Dì mutungína ang inahan sa kinahanglanun sa anak,A mother does not deprive a child of its needs.Ang kagawásan nga itungína nátù sa Kumunismu,The liberty that Communism will deprive us of.tungkàv1[A2C3; c1]meet, join, come together.Kining karsadáha mutungkà adtung karsadáha,This road will meet that road.Nagtungkà ang duha ka tumuy sa alambri,The two ends of the wire meet.Tungkáa (itungkà) ang duha ka pidásung panaptun,Join the two pieces of cloth.Dúgay nang wà mi magkatungkà,We haven’t gotten together for a long time.2[AC; a2]hold a drinking spree, drink alcoholic beverages.ndrinking spree (slang).-annplace for drinking alcoholic beverages.-in-annjoint, connection, seam.tungkáhalv[B46N; c]for projections to stick out.Mitungkáhal (nanungkáhal) ang mga sílik sa isdà,The fins of fish are sticking out.Gitungkahálan sa mga lansang ang salug,Nails are sticking out from the floor.tungkalùv[A1; c6]sit down idly.Makatungkalù ka uruy dihà nga náay daghang buluhatun sa ímung atubángan,nu? How can you just sit around idly when there’s so much work to be done?tungkìndustpan.v[a12]do s.t. with a dustpan.Tungkía nang sinilhig ug ilábay sa basúra,Sweep the waste into the dustpan. Then throw it to the garbage can.tungkù1v[A; ac]step, set on top of s.t.Tungkúa ang binítay arun ka kaabut,Step on s.t. to reach the thing we had hung up.Itungkù ang básu sa láin,Put the glass on top of another.*tungkù2tabla ug —appear like a fool (euphemism fortabla ug tuntu).Tabla lang tag tungkù íni. Naghuwat ta dinhi, naghuwat pud diay siya didtu,We’re just like a bunch of fools. We wait here, and all the time he was waiting there.tungkù3=tuk-ung.tungkud=sungkud.tungluv[A; a12]curse bringing evil effect.Ang Ginuu nagtunglu nga magkamang ang hálas,The Lord condemned the serpent to crawl on the ground.Ayawg tunglúha siya kay matinúud unyà,Don’t curse him, for it might come true.ncurse that brings evil effect.‘Malatà pa untà ímung tinái!’ tunglu níya,‘May your intestines rot!’ he cursed.paN-v1[A; c]utter curses.Daw makítà ku siya nga nagpanunglù kanátù,It was as if I could see her cursing us.2[A2]do s.t. not serious which will bring a curse on one.Ngánung nanilhig kag gabíi? Nanunglu ka?Why are you sweeping after dark? You want to bring a curse on yourself?matunglúhunacursing.tungtungv1[A; c]step, put on top.Mitungtung siya sa tabládu arun pagdiskursu,He stepped on the stage to speak.Itungtung ang silya sa lamísa,Put the chair on top of the table.2[A; b6]reach an age, grade in school.Karun hinúun nga mitungtung na aku ning ákung panuígun,Now that I have reached this age.Primarya ra ang íyang hitungtungan,He didn’t get any further than the primary grades.3[A; c]put interest on a loan.Grábi sad kang makatungtung ug túbù,You sure charge a high interest.ninterest on a loan.túngu=tunglu.tungud1because, due to.Napúkan si Samsun tungud ni Dilayla,Samson fell because of Delilah.Tungud kay nalísang ku,Because I was afraid.1ain set usage in prayers:‘in the name of’.Tungud sa timáan sa Santa Krus, sa ámung mga áway bawíun mu kami, Ginúung Diyus námù...,By the sign of the Holy Cross deliver us from our enemies, our Lord God ...2by, at a place.Ihúnung ang dyíp tungud ánang balay,Stop the jeep by that house.3directly beneath.Dúnay subwi tungud ning átung gitindúgan,There is a subway directly beneath where we are standing.v1[AP; cP]put directly beneath.Kinsay nagtungud (nagpatungud) ánà sa bintánà? Hilud-an hinúun,Who put that beneath the window? S.o. spat on it.Itungud (ipatungud) ang baldi sa grípu,Put the pail directly under the faucet.2[AN; a12]go under the house to peep.Kinsa guy gustung mutungud ug tigúlang,Who likes to peep at an old woman?3[B1256]be at, near, or directly beneath s.t.Sirbátu kun matungud na ta sa taw-ang dákit,Blow your horn when we get near the enchanted banyan tree.4[b4]be concerned, referred to.Álang niadtung hitungdan,To whom it may concern.Kadtung hitungdan sa ákung sulti,Those referred to by my words.4a[a12]aim at s.t. or s.o.Ngánung mau man puy inyung tungdun ug insultu ang hilumun?Why do you aim your insults to one who does not even talk?n1the place directly below, directly across.2niadtung tungúraat that particular juncture, moment.Niadtung tungúra pagkadisgrasya níya gipangulbaan ku,That instant when he met his accident I was terrified.(←)v1[AC; ac3]put, arrange one exactly beneath or opposite the other.Akuy mutúngud sa naghiwì nga dubul dik,I will put the double-deck beds exactly beneath each other.Wà magtúngud ang butúnis ug uhális,The buttons and the buttonholes are not exactly opposite each other.2[A1; a12]look down searchingly into the sea for fish.Nagtúngud ang mananagat ug maáyung panaun,The fisherman is looking into the sea for a good fish to spear.tungudtúngudv[AP; b6P]make a pass at a girl or boy.Dúsi pa siya piru daghan nang nagtungudtúngud(nagpatungudtúngud) níya,She is only twelve but lots of boys are making passes at her.pa-v[A]go beneath, near.Mipatungud siya sa ákung lawak,He went directly under my room.pahiN-v[A; c]1give s.o. s.t. by way of thanks.Kay mitábang man ka mupahinungud ku nímu ug diyis písus,Because you helped I will give you ten pesos as thanks.2dedicate, do s.t. in honor of s.o.Nagpahinungud ang lungsud ug mísa álang sa minatay,The town offered a mass in honor of the dead.Kining kantáha ákung ipahinungud nímu,This song I dedicate to you.ns.t. offered as thanks or as a dedication.ka-, ka-(←)nright, privilege.May katungud (katúngud) kang mahibalu kúmu asáwa,You have the right to know, being the wife.katungdánann1duty.Katungdánan sa anak ang pagsirbi sa ginikánan,It is a child’s duty to serve his parents.2office, position.Taas siyag katungdánan sa gubirnu,He holds a high office in the government.pangatungdánanv[A]hold a position.tag-, tag-(←)ns.o. who owns, has responsibility over s.t.Gustung ipalubung dáyun sa tagtungud (tagtúngud) ang minatay,The family (lit. concerned party) wants to have the body buried at once.hinungdanncause of, reason for.Unsay hinungdan nga miundang ka?What is the reason you quit?way —agood-for-nothing, useless.Way hinungdan tawhána gipabantay, natū́g na hinúun,He is useless! He is supposed to stand guard but he is sleeping.v[A12P]cause.Ang mga pabrika mauy nakapahinungdan sa pag-uswag sa dápit,The factories brought about progress in the place.pakahinungdanv[A13; a12]consider s.t. important.Dì nátù pakahinungdánun ang milabay na,Let’s not give importance to what has already passed.hinungdánun, mahinungdánunaimportant.Hinungdánun nga túyù,Important business.mahi-/maha-about.Magsulti ta mahitungud sa Biyitnam,Let us talk about Vietnam.nahiN-nthing pertaining to.Mau ray ílang gihisgutan ang nahinungud sa nigusyu,All they talked about was matters of business.tungdununnstars, constellations, or landmarks used by fishermen, navigators, as a guide.tungugn1k.o. mangrove, the bark of which is used for dyeing and as an ingredient of coconut palm toddy.2bark of this mangrove.v[b4]applytungug.tulunggan, tunggananncontainer made of a bamboo node to hold powdered material from this plant.katunggannmangrove swamp.tungukv[B456]stay immobile, staring blankly.Nagtunguk siya. Nagdamgu sigúru,He is staring blankly. He’s probably daydreaming.Natunguk siya pagkadungug sa dautang balità,He sat motionless after he heard the bad news.túnguln1stomach of animals.2human stomach (humorous). [so-and-so]sa ímung (íyang) —[so-and-so] is not true.Magminyù sa íyang túngul. Náa pa gániy gátas sa bàbà!He is going to get married? The hell he is. He isn’t even weaned yet!tungupv[B6; a1]be exactly a certain quantity, time.Mutungup giyud sa úras ning ákung rilu,My watch gives the exact time.Tungpa lag lung-ag bálig lima ka táwu,Cook exactly enough rice for five people.tunguptúngupv[A; a12]calculate the time or measurements.Nagtunguptúngup lang ku sa úras kay wà man kuy rilu,I’m just estimating the time because I don’t have a watch.tung-uyv[A; c1]set cooking utensils over the fire.Nagtung-uy kug lung-agan,I’m putting the rice on the fire now.tunhay1v1[B26]prosper, be successful.Mutunhay ang nigusyu kun kuntintu ang mga trabahanti,The business will prosper if the employees are contented.Way kapulisan nga makatunhay (makapatunhay) sa kalínaw inig-iliksiyun,No police force can guarantee peace and order during elections.2[A23; a2P]endure, last.Mutunhay ning sapatúsa kay lig-un,This pair of shoes will last because they are sturdy.Dílì ka tunháyan ug butang ánang ímung ginamitan,The way you are using your things, nothing is going to last.pa-v[A; c6]promote the success or endurance of s.t.Salapì nga mupatunhay sa kinabúhing hamugáway,Money that will allow one to have a life of leisure.ka-an, ka-un(→)nsuccess achieved.mag-r- sa kalínawnsergeant-at-arms.ma-unalasting, enduring for a long time (literary).Matunháyung kalípay,Everlasting happiness.tunhay2afor the weather to be clear and bright.— ang ugatastraight-grained wood.Ang káhuy nga tunhay ug ugat sayun limpiyúhan,Straight-grained wood is easy to plane.v[B25; b6]be, become fine weather.Ug matunhay (mutunhay) ang panahun, mularga ta,If the weather is good, we can leave.túniknk.o. perfumed lotion (from the brand name,Tonix).v[A; b]apply this lotion.Tuníki siya arun mahumut,Put perfume on her so she will smell good.paN-v[A2; c6]apply this lotion to oneself.*tunikubínu — istumakalnan old medicinal liquor.tunil1nbamboo palm toddy container of two nodes.tunil2=tuniláda.tunil3, túnilntunnel.tuniládanton.Mutimbang ug usa ka tuniláda,It weighs one ton.tunlùv[A; c]dip part of s.t. in a liquid or solid.Gitunluan námù ang sikwátig pán,We dipped the bread in the hot chocolate.-an, -ananns.t. where one dips s.t.tunlubv[A; c]stick, dunk s.t. completely or partially into a liquid or solid.Nagtunlub siyag mga saput sa amirul,She is dipping clothes into the starch.Itunlub ang plúma sa tintíru,Dip the pen into the inkpot.tunlud(fromlúnud)v[A; c]submerge in a liquid.tunsil=tansil.tuntuastupid, silly.Tuntu! Ngánung kining klasíha ímung gipalit,Stupid! Why did you buy this kind?v1[B12; b6]become stupid, silly, consider s.o. as such.Sa nagkadugay ka ning trabahúa nagkatuntu ka sab,The longer you are on this job, the dumber you get.2[AN; a12]deceive, make a fool of.Way kalúuy ang laláking nagtuntu nímu,The man who deceived you was heartless.Manuntu ka man nákung mas wayis man ku nímu,Don’t try to make a fool of me. I’m a bit smarter than you are.Gituntu ka lang ánang mananag-an,That fortuneteller just hoaxed you.-in-v[A; b(1)]1abuse, do s.t. mean or bad to s.t.Ug dúnay mutinuntu nímung buguy, tawga lang ku,If some ruffian is mean to you, just call me.Kinsay nagtinuntu ring ákung tigib nga nagíbang man,Who abused my chisel? Somebody nicked it.1aabuse sexually.Ayaw siyag tinuntuhi samtang dì pa mu minyù,Don’t abuse her so long as you are not married.2do s.t. in a careless way, somewhat playfully.Ayawg tinantug dúwà kay mapildi ta,Don’t fool around in this game. We might lose.Gitinuntuhan níyag drúwing ang ákung tsárt,He was just fooling around with the chart that I had him draw.3fool around with women.Nagtinuntu ang íyang bána,Her husband is fooling around.n1fooling, horsing around.2bad, illicit practices.Daghan kaáyung tinuntu sa gubirnu,There is a great deal of corruption in the government.tuntunv1[A; c]lower s.t.Mitábang kug tuntun sa lungun sa buhù,I helped lower the coffin into the hole.Ituntun ang baldi sa atábay,Lower the pailintothe well.1a[B6]sag loosely.Mituntun íyang súsu nga wà bráhi,Her breasts sagged without a bra.Nagtuntun ang luag níyang karsúnis,His pants are sagging because they are loose.1b[A; b(1)]pay out a fishline.Tuntúni ug mga lima ka dupa ang pasul,Pay out five fathoms of line.2[AB2; b6(1)]for s.t. weighted down to sink; cause it to do so.Magtuntun siya sa iring nga ilábu sa dágat,He’ll weight the cat down to throw it into the sea.Mutuntun (matuntun) ug dalì ang pasul ug lagdúngan,The fishing line will sink easily if you attach a sinker.2a[A13; b6]use a plumb to test whether things are vertical.Magtuntun kus halígi arun dílì maghirig,I am using the plumb line on this post so it won’t lean.n1string or rope used to lower s.t.2heavy object attached to s.t. to make it sink.3plumb line.paN-v[A2; b6(1)]fish in deep waters with a hook, line, and sinker.nfishing with a hook, line, and sinker in deep waters.túnu1n1tune of music pieces.Tudlúi ku sa túnu ánang kantáha,Teach me the tune of that song.2intonation, tone.Nindut ug túnu ang sinultihang Ilunggu,The Ilongo language has a pleasant intonation.Malumu ang túnu sa párì nga nagsirmun,The priest preached with a tender tone.— ug pasiyunv[AC3; a2]sing the passions of Jesus Christ during Lent.Súgud sa Martis Santu magtúnu nag pasiyun sa ámù,Starting with Holy Tuesday they sing the Passion of Jesus Christ at our place.paN-ntone, manner of speaking.Sa íyang panúnu sukù kaáyu tu siya,By the tone of his voice he was very angry.túnu2v[B6; a12]for an undertaking to come out well or all right.Wà mutúnu ang ákung bibingka kay kúlang ang lubi,My rice cakes did not come out good because they lacked coconut.Tunúha ang ímung pagtuun arun ka mulampus,Study consistently and carefully so you will succeed.tunù, túnùnjuice extracted by squeezing coconut meat.v[A; a12]extract juice from coconut.(→)v[A; b]prepare food with coconut extract.Tunui ang útan nga kalbásà,Stew the squash with coconut juice.-in-an(→)ns.t. cooked with coconut extract.-un(→)acoconut meat having plenty of juice.tunubv1[A; b]step on.Nagtunub ka sa ákung prupyidad,You are stepping on my property.Ayawg tumbi ang sáwug kay basà pa,Don’t step on the floor. It’s still wet.2[A2; b2]set foot on, in.Dì na ku mutunub ning inyung báy,I will never set foot in your house again.3[A12]have attended some school.Amin na lang kay nakatunub nà siyag unibirsidad,Just give in. He has gone to college, you know.4[A; b6]dishonor,desecrate s.o.’s name or honor.Ayawg tumbi ang dungug sa átung pamilya,Don’t dishonor our family’s name.(←)n1footprint.1athe k.o. life one led.Sunda ang túnub sa ímung amahan,Follow in your father’s footsteps.2footfalls.Kinsa nang dagkug túnub sa táas,Who made that loud noise upstairs?— ug kasíkasnsound effects in a radio play (lit. footfalls and noise).Ang mga túnub ug kasíkas kinahanglang itayming giyud sa lakaw sa dúlà,The sound effects should be coordinated with the progress of the play.tumbanannplace one puts the feet when sitting.túnudv1[A; c]convey below the surface of the water or into a pit.Nagtúnud kug patayng irù sa lawud,I threw the dead dog into the deep part of the ocean.Itúnud na ang lungun sa lungag,Lower the casket into the hole now.2[B245; b6]for the sun to set.Nagkatúnud (nagkatunud) na ang adlaw sa kasadpan,The sun is sinking in the west.tunugnsound of a musical instrument.Manánuy ang tunug sa mga tulunggun,The musical instruments make a sweet sound.a1resonant, producing a distantly loud sound.Tunug ning sistáha dà, dì bungul,This guitar is sure resonant. It is not dull.Tunug kaáyu dinhi ang sinultihánay sa píkas kwartu,You can clearly hear the conversation in the next room.2widely known.Tunug na nga mupaúlì ka,Everybody knows that you’re going home.v[B2; b6]1become resonant, consider s.t. so.Sa magkadaan ang byulin, magkatunug sab,The older a violin gets, the more resonant it becomes.2be distinctly audible.Mutunug ímung tíngug kun pabur mi sa hángin,Your voice is very audible if the wind comes towards us.3[B12]be widely known.Natunug na sa lungsud ang inyung kasal,Everybody knows that you’re getting married.tulunggunnmusical instrument.tun-ugn1cold air, atmosphere.Panira arun dì musulud ang tun-ug,Close the windows so the cold won’t get in.2dew.v[b4]be exposed to cold drafts.Giubu siya kay natun-ugan,He has a cough because he got exposed to the cold.pa-v[A; b(1)]expose s.t. or oneself to the cold.Ayawg patun-ugi ang kutsi kay dúgayng muandar,Don’t expose the car to the cold because it will be hard to start.paN-v[A]for the odor of s.t. to spread all over.Dílì makapanun-ug ang búwak ug dì pa mamuklad,Flowers don’t give off fragrance before the blossoms open.tunukn1thorn.Tunuk sa rúsas,Rose thorns.— sa isdàsharp spines on a fish.2a sliver or thorn which has pricked the foot and gotten lodged.Tudlísa ang tunuk,Get the splinter out with a needle.3prickTambáli ang tunuk,Put medicine on the prick.v[B126]get a sliver or nail into one’s foot.Natunuk siyag lansang maung gititanus,He got tetanus because he stepped on a nail.Makatunuk nang tuyum,Sea urchins can prick you.hiN-v[A; b4(1)]cut the spines from fish.Piligru ang ítu ug dì hinungkan (hinunukan) kay lā́,It is dangerous if you don’t cut off the spines from the catfish because they are poisonous.-un, tungkunathorny.alambri nga -unnbarbed wire.túnulv[A; c]convey s.t. to s.o. by hand.Mitúnul siya sa kamut arun pagpahalípay nákù,He offered his hand to congratulate me.Itúnul ra nákù nang libru,Would you hand me that book?tunungdirectly at a point.Naigù ang langgam tunung giyud sa kasingkásing,He hit the bird right in the heart.v1[AC3; ac6]zero in on a mark, go directly to s.t.Dihà mutunung sa íyang úlu ang napúwak nga lubi,The coconut fell right on his head.Dì kung katunung sa buhù sa dágum kay kurug ku,I cannot get the thread into the eye of the needle because I’m shaking.Wà magtúnung ang mga batúnis ug uhális,The buttons and buttonholes don’t exactly align.2[B1256; c16]happen at a particular time, coincide with a certain other event.Natunung nga bakasiyun ang pagkasakit nákù,I got sick just when it was vacation time.Itunung (tungna) sa Anyu Nuybu ang inugurasiyun,The inauguration is set for New Year’s day.3[A12; a2]get s.t. (good or bad) as one’s lot.Nakatunung kug silyang tughuun sa sinihan,Of all the seats in the theater I had to pick one that was infested with bugs.Tungna nang asáwang paraygun,Pick a wife that asks for affection.4[A12]have the presence of mind to do s.t.Hastang kulbáa nákù. Wà ku katunung ug dágan,How shaken I was! I didn’t have the presence of mind to run.ns.t. aimed at.Milakaw siyang way tunung,He walked out without going anywhere in particular.Láin siyag tunung,He has an evil purpose.túnuyafully ripe, well-ripened.v[APB3(1); c1]be, become fully ripe, make s.t. ripe.Karbúru mauy mutúnuy (mupatúnuy) sa ságing,Calcium carbide will make the fruit fully ripe.Matunuy na ning mga prútas inigabut nátù sa Manílà,These fruits will be fully ripe when we arrive in Manila.tunyu nu(fromtuntu nu) would I be foolish enough to do that?Nagdúngan mig swilduapan akuy íyang pabayrun sa sini. Tunyu nu?We were both paid at the same time, but he wants me to pay his way to the show. He must think I’m stupid or s.t.tupàv[A23; b8]alight, settle down or land without effective control.Ang ayruplánu mitupà sa humayan,The airplane crash-landed in the rice field.Ang balay nga natupaan sa kwítis nasúnug,The house on which the rocket fell caught fire.tupad=tapad.túpasntopaz.tupayv[a4]become unconscious with the pupils of the eyes moving upward and with twitching of the fingers.Idalì ang bátà sa huspital sa dílì pa tupayun,Bring the child at once to the hospital before it becomes unconscious.nstate of being unconscious.tupiv[A; b]give haircut.Kinsang barbirúha nagtupi nímu,Which barber gave you a haircut?nhaircut.pa-v[A; b]get a haircut.túpiv[B26C3; c]be flush with.Sipilyáhi ang bagà nga tabla hangtud magtúpi ang duha,Plane down the thick board until the two boards are exactly even.Abunúhi ang karsáda hangtud matúpi sa daplin,Put fill in the road until it is flush with the edge.Pun-a ang tangki hangtud ang túbig matúpi sa ngábil,Fill up the tank until the water is flush with the rim.tupikuntopic.Pirmi lang pulitiku ang tupiku nga ílang hisgútan,Politics is always the topic of their conversation.tupitv[B; c16]speak with mispronunciations from speech defects, similar to lisping in English, but with a substitution of /s/ for /t/. (The tongue is said to stick to the roof of the mouth.)Nagtupit ang dílà sa nagdiskursu tungud sa nirbiyus,The man who was giving a speech was so nervous he started to lisp.tuplakv[A; c6]1push s.o. or s.t. away.Gituplak sa bátà ang básu sa bintánà,The child pushed the glass out of the window.2push a cock toward another to induce the second cock to fight.Ituplak ning sunúya sa usa arun masakmalan tung usa inig-áway níla,Shove this cock toward the other one so that I can grab it when they fight.tuplas=pantuplas.tupluk1amischievous, full of pranks.Gibutangag íhì sa tupluk dakù ang pláwir bís ni Mám,The prankster put urine in the teacher’s vase.v[B12; b6]be, become mischievous.tupluk2=tulpuk(but not doubled).tuptupv[A; a]1cut s.t. from its base or stem.Tuptúpa ang pakù kay dì nà iapil paglútù,Cut the wings off. Don’t include them with what you are cooking.1acut s.t. with long strokes at the base.2cut s.t. straight across, not tapering.Kinsay nagtuptup ug tupi nímu?Who cut your hair evenly all around your head?abeing cut straight across, not tapering.pina-v[A; c]make s.t. cut straight across.túpùv[A; ac6]pair a boy and a girl off half jokingly.Kusug siyang mutúpù piru nagpabíling dága,She loves to match others off, but she herself stays single.Tupúa sila labun parisun,Match them up. They make such a good pair.tupùtúpùnmatching couples.túpuk=tulpuk.(→)n1hole in the ear for earrings.2holes in an animal’s ears through which a rope is passed.túpunga1of the same height, even along the top or bottom.Túpung ang íyang mga ngípun,Her teeth are all of the same height.2reaching an equally high state of excellence.Si Magsaysay walay túpung,No one is as great as Magsaysay.v1[A23S; a2b2]reach to a certain height or level.Ang ákung kalágut mitúpung na sa lángit,My anger reaches the heavens.2[A; a]make things even.Tupúnga ang tiil sa silya arun dì magkindangkindang,Even up the chair legs so it won’t wobble back and forth.Dílì na siya hitupngan sa pagkapalikíru,No one is as great a philanderer as he is.3[C; a]be of the same height.Nagtúpung sila,They are of the same height.Tupúngun nátù ang mga tanum,Let’s cut the plants even along the top.— ang tiilv[C3]be dead (humorous).4[C; c]compare height, ability.Dílì ikatúpung ang íyang abilidad,There is nothing that can compare to his ability.see alsoalinupung.tupus1v[A; b(1)]1suck on s.t. in the mouth to eat it or get the juice out.Nagtupus kug biksdrap kay árat ákung tunlan,I am sucking on a cough drop because I have a sore throat.2toy or play with s.t. with the mouth.Madaníhung ngábil nga íyang gitupsan sa pagháluk níla,The attractive lips he played with as they kissed.tinupsannpulp or juiceless flesh after eating.Silhíga ang mga tinupsan human mug pangus ug tubu,Sweep away the pulp after you’re through eating your sugar cane.talinupsanafor clothes tobemoist, almost dry after having been wet.Mabulkas na ang hinalay kay talinupsan na,You can take in the clothes now because they are almost dry.v[B125]be, become almost dry.tupus2v1[A; a12]take over the task of s.o. incapable or unavailable.Kinsa may mutupussa ímung trabáhu ug mulakaw ka,Who takes over your chores when you go out?Tupsa ring ákung buhatun kay kahilanatun ku,Take over my work because I feel feverish.2[A; b]make up for the time lost or missed.Buhían mu run kun tupsan ninyu ang klási sa Sabadu,I will dismiss you now if you make the class up on Saturday.3[A; a12]make up for s.t. lacking by s.t. very good.Púlus sila burung piru gitupus sa ílang anak nga utukan,They are mostly imbeciles, but their one brainy child made up for it.n1time used for make-up.Ang trabáhu run tupus sa pista upisiyal gahápun,Today’s work is to make up for yesterday’s holiday.2s.t. just as much so in exactly the opposite way.Dátù mi niadtu, tupus pud run nga kakha tukà,We used to be just as rich as we are poor now.Pagkagarbúsang bayhána, tupus sa íyang bánang labihan kamapaubsánun,She is just as stuck up as her husband is modest.tupwakv[A; b6(1)]push s.t. into a place below in one motion.Wà pa hibaw-i kung kinsay mitupwak sa Dun didtu sa pangpang,The person who pushed the Don over the cliff has not been identified yet.*turágaspa-v[A]do s.t. indiscriminately without any aim or connection and in unrestrained amounts.May katarúngan nà siyang mupaturágas ug gastu kay kwartáhan man sab,He has a reason to spend his money carelessly. He has plenty anyway.Pangutan-a nang piríku dì ba mupaturágas nà rug tubag,Address the parrot and it will answer you with a stream of random talk.Nagpaturágas lag pamusil sa kabalayan ang mga bandídu,The bandits sprayed the houses with bullets indiscriminately.pina-n1s.t. done carelessly and without restraint.2extemporaneous dialogue.Nalingaw kaming namínaw sa mga pinaturágas ni Karpu ug ni Bituy sa radiyu,We had great fun listening to the extemporaneous dialogue of Karpo and Bitoy over the radio.turalseenatural.turátuyv[P; b4]go directly s.w. without paying attention to the surroundings because of anger, embarrassment or some other emotion.Mipaturátuy (miturátuy) siyag lakaw bísag ámung gitawag,She walked straight ahead even though we called her.túrayv[A; a12]scold s.o. heavily.Mutúray nà siyag kasábà ug dì nímu tumánun ang íyang súgù,She really scolds you if you don’t do what she says.turbannturban or similar headdress.v[A; c]wear a turban.turdbisnthird base in a ball game.v[B36]be on third.Wà giyuy nakaturdbis námù,Not one of us got to third base.túrin1tower.2rook in chess.v1[A; c]confine in a tower.Gitúri sa hárì ang bigáun níyang anak,The king shut his promiscuous daughter up in a tower.2[A13]stay high above from a vantage position overlooking the view below.Nagtúri ka man giyud dihà. Maáyu kaáyu ang ímung paglantaw sa byú, nu?You are up high over there. You sure get a good view, don’t you?túrik=kuslad.turíkìv[AC; b5]have intercourse with (humorous).À, muturíkì ka níya bísag gadaut siya,My! You’d have intercourse with her even if she is menstruating?

tumatubnbag of waters.tumawv[B23(1)6]pop up, come out, surface, esp. s.t. unexpected, secret, or little known.Mutumaw giyud ang matúud,The truth always comes out.Ug dì ka makatumaw sa inyung kásu, prisúhun ka giyud,If you do not appear in court, you will surely be imprisoned.Kanang ímung pagrilaks mau nay makatumaw (makapatumaw) sa sulbad sa prublíma,Relaxation can make the solution to your problem pop up.nmutant.Tumaw nang batáa kay nigru man untà ang mga ginikánan ug ngánung putì man nà siya,That child is a mutant, because the parents are black, but he is white.tumba1v1[AB12; a]for s.t. upright to fall over, cause it to do so.Kinsay nagtumba sa bisiklíta?Who made the bicycle fall over?Natumba ang bátà,The child fell.2[A; a]slaughter an animal for an occasion.Magtumba tag báka sa ímung kasal,We will slaughter a cow on your wedding.2a— ug kandílà[A; b]light a candle as an offering.Nakatumba na siyag kandílà pára sa kalag sa mga minatay,He has already lighted a candle for the departed souls.2b[A; a12]consume a liquor container full of drink.Kanang grupúha mutumba ug usa ka tárung tubà,That group will consume one kerosene can of palm toddy.— lúbuaunbalanced:1for a vehicle to have its load unevenly distributed.2for a building or ship to have a top floor that is too high in proportion to its bottom floor.Kusug kaáyung mukíling ang barku nga tumba lúbu,A ship which has an unproportionately large upper deck easily lists.v[B1256]develop a lack of balance.tumbatumbav1[A13]offer various reasons for doing or not doing s.t., keep changing one’s mind.Nagtumbatumba ka ánang pangatarúngan nímu. Ug buhátun nímu, buhata na,You keep changing your reasons. If you want to do it, do it already.2[A]play ball with the politicians, not stick to one or the other but going along with whoever is in power.3[A; c1]for capital in a business to be so small that it is entirely invested in merchandise and new goods are bought with proceeds.Dì paútang ang tindáhan ug magtumbatumba ang puhúnan,A store that has all its capital invested in goods cannot afford to give credit.ahaving flexible politics.Kinahanglan tumbatumba ang nigusiyanti,A businessman has to be flexible when it comes to politics.n=liyalíya.tumba2n1an empty coffin laid on a platform with lighted candles, placed in the center front of the church where a requiem mass is being celebrated.2tomb.tumbágan1copper or a copper alloy that is still copper-colored.2=amurádu.-in-1=amurádu.2— nga kampánanbell made of bronze.tumbálay=tungbálay.tumbalik=sumbalik.tumbálingv[a12]pay attention.Tumbalínga ang ákung tambag,Heed my advice.Ngánung tumbalíngun ka nákù? Si kinsa man ka?Why should I obey you. Who are you anyway?Ayaw tumbalínga ang íyang mga sugsúg,Don’t pay attention to his teasing.paN-, paN-(→)1=tumbáling.2[A12]notice, be aware.Wà ku makapanumbáling ug dinhà bay niági,I did not notice if anyone passed by.tumbasv[A2C; b6]equal in comparison.Way makatumbas sa íyang kaanyag,Nothing can equal her beauty.Magtumbas giyud ang inyung pagkadawù,You both are equally greedy.Ang íyang kamaksut gitumbásan sa íyang kadautan,He is as ugly as he is mean.aequivalent, worth.Tumbas sa napúlù ka bútus ang maung balúta,The ballot is worth ten votes.ka-ns.t. equivalent to.Mau ni ang katumbas sa ganti nga Uskar sa Amirika,This is the equivalent of the Oscar in America.tumbayà(frombayà)v1[AP; cP]leave s.t. to the care of s.o.Ayaw itumbayà sa sulugúun ang mga bátà,Don’t leave the children to the care of the maids.2[AP; b(1)P]fail to care for.Kanang inahána nagpatumbayà lang sa íyang mga anak,That mother is neglecting her children.Nagkagubà ang karáang balay nga gipatumbayáan (gitumbayáan) lang,The old neglected house is getting dilapidated.tumbuk1v1[A; a]poke a finger or s.t. pointed at s.t.Mitumbuk siya sa makinilya arun pagtisting niíni,She poked a finger at the typewriter keys to try them out.Aku na say tumbuk sa bilyar,It is my turn to strike the billiard ball.2[A; c1]point out, pinpoint.Dì ku katumbuk sa iksaktung hinungdan,I cannot point to the exact reason.Tumbúka ang utlánan sa mápa,Point out the boundaries on the map.3[A; b]put a dot s.w.tumbuk2ncontainer, usually a tin can, 2″ by 2″, with a handle used for measuring out kerosene for retail sales.tumbuy1v[AN; a1]reproach s.o. while mentioning the benefits given him.Ayawg tumbúya nang nangípun ninyu, bisag tapulan,Don’t tell the people who are living with you that they are ingrates, though they are lazy.tumbuy2nfemale homosexual, activelesbian; woman who acts like a man.v[B12]become a lesbian or tomboyish.ahaving the characteristics of a lesbian, tomboyish.tumindugseetindug.tumitususntomato sauce.tumpag=lumpag.tumpangv[AC12; b]answer back, even up the score in a quarrel or argument.Ug ang táwung idukádu magtumpang ug lális ug bastus, labaw siyang bastus,If an educated man stoops to quarrel with a low person, he just degrades himself.Mu ra mug búang tan-áwun ug tumpángan ninyu nang giyawyaw sa hubug,You’ll look like fools if you try to answer that drunk’s ranting.tumpáwakv1[B1256]fall from a higher elevation.Ang labandíra natumpáwak sa atábay,The washer woman fell into the well.2[B126; b6]fall, be drawn into s.t. undesirable.Natumpáwak siya sa bisyu sa upyu,He fell into opium addiction.tumpìv[AB156; c1]pile s.t., usually neatly, on top of s.t. else.Akuy mutumpì sa mga hugasan,I’ll pile the dishes up.Nagtumpì ang daghang inutaw,The huge number of ironed clothes are piled up.na neat pile of things one on top of the other.Usa ka tumpì nga kwarta,A stack of bills.tumpil=tumpì.túmuna volume of a set of books.túmudv[A; c]transport goods from the place of production to market, export.Nakatúmud na tag bugas sa láing násud,We have exported rice to other countries.Itúmud ning isdà sa tabuan,Deliver these fish to the market to sell them.ntransporting of goods from place of production for sale; export.tumurannvehicle or boat used to transport or deliver goods.túmug, túmukv[B2]be soaked with.Lúhà nga mitúmug sa mga mata,Tears that filled the eyes.Natúmug ang bindáhi sa dugù,The bandage is soaked with blood.tumung, túmungv1[A; c6]aim s.t. at s.t.Ayawg itumung nákù nang pistúla,Don’t point that gun at me.2[A; acP]go to the direction of s.t. straight.Tumúnga nang baláya,Go in the direction of that house.Itumung (ipatumung) ang dáru ánang káhuy arun tul-id ímung ági,Aim your furrow at that tree, so it will be straight.3[a1]direct a statement, joke, etc.Aku bay gitumung sa ímung insultu?Was your insult directed at me?Wà nákù itumung ang insultu nímu,I didn’t aim the insult at you.4[A12; a2]get s.t. (good or bad) as one’s lot.Nakatumung siyag asáwang bagìbian,He ended up with a nagging wife.n1direction.Way tumung sa átung lákaw run,We are not going any particular place.2purpose for which s.t. is done.Unsa may tumung sa íyang pagsukitsukit?What was the purpose of his asking around?3straight toward.Miatubangsiya tumung sa bandíra,He faced toward the flag.tumurntumor.v[B126; b4]become, have a tumor.Pusibling matumur ang bun-ug,A bruise may turn into a tumor.Gitumuran ang íyang tútuy,She got a tumor on her breast.tumusn1second growth of the edible roots of a sweet potato.Gagmay ning amutíha kay tumus ni,These sweet potatoes are small because they are second-growth roots.2a coconut with a leaf sprout.paN-v[A2; b6]gather second-growth sweet potatoes.Manumus ka pára lung-águn pára pamáhaw,I will gather second-growth sweet potatoes to cook for breakfast.patumsanncoconut seedling.v[A; c6]grow coconut seedlings.Mupatumsan mi ánang klásiha sa lubi,We will grow that k.o. coconut for seedlings.nkatumsan, pinatumsan=patumsan,n.túmusv[A; b6(1)]draw in the juice of s.t. placed in the mouth.Ang mga bátà mitúmus (nagtúmus) sa santul,The children were sucking on a santol seed.tumutub=tumatub.tumùtúmùv[A; b]fabricate, make up a story.Gitumùtumúan si Risal ug pasángil sa mga Katsílà,The Spaniards fabricated charges against Rizal.nfabricated tale, report, etc.-an(→)agiven to fabricating stories.v[B12]be, become given to fabricating stories.tumuyn1tip, end, top.Tumuy sa búkid,Top of the mountain.Tumuy sa sundang,Tip of the knife.Tumuy sa karsáda,End of the road.2glans penis (euphemism).bug-at ang —not having indulged in sexual acts for quite a long time (humorous euphemism).v[C; a1c3]do s.t. at the end, tip of s.t.Nag-áway sila maung nagtúmuy paglingkud sa bangkù,They had a quarrel; that is why they are sitting on opposite ends of the bench.Tumuya paggúnit ang pulbult,Hold the pole vault at the end.†tuna1nstammerer.v[B12]be a stammerer.Ang kahadluk níya sa íyang amahan mauy nakatuna (nakapatuna) níya,His being scared of his father made him a stammerer.tuna2nsmall, glossy-black, worm-like snake, deadly poisonous, found in moist places in grasses and weeds.túnà1v[A; b6]wallow.Mitúnà ang kábaw sa tunaan,The water buffalo wallows in the puddle.pa-v[A; a2]put a water buffalo in a puddle to have him wallow in.Magpatúnà úsà ku únà magsúgud pagdáru,I will let the carabao wallow a while before starting to plow.-an(→)npuddle for water buffalos to wallow in.túnà2v[A23; c6]1use a thumbmark for signature.Itúnà ang kumagkù sa mga táwung dì makamaung mupirma,People who don’t know how to write use a thumbmark for their signatures.2have coitus (humorous euphemism).ailliterate.Ispúting kaáyu apan túnà diay,He is well-dressed but he’s illiterate (he uses thumbmark for his signature).tunádan1tune of a musical piece.2tone, tenor of voice or statement.Nagdalag kasukù ang tunáda sa íyang tíngug,The tone of his voice is tinged with anger.Kláru ang íyang túyù sa tunáda lang sa suwat,Her object is obvious just by the tenor of the letter.tun-asv1[APB12]decompose entirely, cause s.t. to do so.Way báhù ang patayng láwas nga matun-as,A dead body that is totally decomposed is odorless.2[B12]fall into complete ruin.Natun-as na ang karáang báy nga wà puy-i,The old, uninhabited house has fallen into ruin.3destroy dreams, hopes, etc.Nagkatun-as na ang ákung mga damgu,My dreams are gradually crumbling down.atotally decomposed.túnawv1[AB123(1); a2]melt, dissolve.Nagtúnaw kug kandílà pára sa sawug,I melted some candles for the floor.Kutáwa ang kapi arun matúnaw ang kámay,Stir the coffee so the sugar will dissolve.2[a3]be mortified, melt with shame (literary).Natúnaw siya sa hilabihang kaúlaw sa dihang gibinábuy siyag kasábà sa kadaghánan,He wasmortifiedwith shame when he was given a dressing down in public.3— ug gátas[A; b]mix a baby’s formula.Kinahanglan maampíngun ang mutúnaw ug gátas sa bátà,One who mixes a baby’s formula must be careful.amelted.(→)ahalf-melted.Ayawg palit ug ayis drap nga tunaw,Don’t buy a half-melted popsicle.-an(→)nvessel for melting s.t. by heating.pang-ninstrumental in melting s.t.Sambúgan sa hustung timpla nga pangtúnaw niíni,Dilute it with the right mixture which will let it dissolve.túnaya1real, genuine (slang).Dì ni imitisyun uy. Túnay ni,This is not imitation. This is genuine.Maáyu siyang mudá mu rag túnay giyud,He acts well, as though it were actually real.2true; faithful to one’s sweetheart (slang).Ayaw siyag binuángi kay túnay nà siya nímu,Don’t deceive her because she is true to you.tunáyitv[A13]hold a dance until late hours.Magtunayit sarà ang bayli basta dì muuwan,We’ll continue the dance till lateif it doesn’t rain.tundaannsmall boat usually towed behind the stern of a larger boat, used for putting into shore where the larger boat can’t put in.tundagv[AB; c1]sink, be on the way to the bottom; cause s.t. to be so.Mitundag na ang nasúnug nga bapur,The boat that burnt has begun to sink.tundan=alitundan.tundùv[A; a2]engage in s.t. conscientiously.Primyúhan tikawg magtundù kag tuun,I’ll give you a reward if you study conscientiously.Tundua nang ímung pagpangimplíyu,Be conscientious in your job.-in-=tundù.tundukv[A; c]poke, hit or strike s.t. with the end or tip of s.t.Ang hálas nga nakatunduk níya,The snake that struck him.Gitunduk níya sa lamísa ang ayis pik,He stuck the icepick in the table.n1thrust with the end of s.t.Ang hínay nga tunduk sa bára,The gentle thrust of an iron bar.2a spot on an animal’s body or head.May tunduk nga itum ang awman,The spotted snapper has a black spot.-an(←)nanimal having a spot.túngn1rake-off given by gamblers to the owner of the gambling paraphernalia used.2bribe given to a policeman to avoid arrest.v[A; b6(1)]pay thetung.Ngánung dì ka man mutúng nga ikaw may nakadaug?Whydidn’tyou pay the rake-off when you won the game?Ug túngan nímu ang pulis, papamaligyáun ka nas asíras,If you pay the cops off, you’ll be allowed to hawk on the sidewalk.-irnthe one who collects the rake-off in a gambling den.tungav1[A; b6]come out from under water.Layù siyag gitungahan gíkan sa íyang gisawman,The place he came up was far from where he dived.1a[c6]pause to breathe while drinking a whole container of spirits.Dílì nákù itunga ang usa ka búl nga tubà,I’ll drink a jar of coconut palm toddy without pausing to breathe.2[A2; a12]show up or see s.o. as per appointment or agreement.Wà na mutunga ang nakautang nákù,The person who owed me money didn’t show up.tungàn1half.Tungà sa taknà,Half an hour.2middle, center.Tungà sa karsáda,Middle of the road.3vagina (euphemism).4stomach (coarse).Bísag napunù na ang tungà, gabagulbul nga walay lamì ang pagkáun,He filled his gullet, but he grumbles that the food was no good.[so-and-so]sa ímung (íyang) —[so-and-so] is not true (said in denying s.t. vigorously and with resentment).Dátù sa íyang tungà. Wà man gánì kuy ikapalit ug bugas,Rich my foot! Here I don’t even have money for food!tungang gabíinmidnight.v1[B256; c16]be at about half of s.t.Mutungà sa kilumitru ang ákung gibaktas,I walked for about half a kilometer.2[c16]hit at the middle or center.Itungà (tung-a) giyud pag-igù arun buls-ay,Hit the center to get a bull’s-eye.3[B126; a12]consume, reduce to half.Tung-un ku nang usa ka galun nga tubà,I’ll consume half of that gallon of palm toddy.4[b(1)]place between two or more others.Gitung-an siyag higdà sa íyang Nánay ug Tátay,She was laid between her mother and father.5[AC; abc3]divide, share into halves.Akuy mutungà arun way áway,I’ll divide it so there will be no quarrel.Magtúngà ta sa ganansiya,We will split the profit equally.Tungáa (tung-a) nà ninyung duha,Divide it equally between the two of you.tungàtúngànthe halfway or mid-point.Tungàtúngà sa átung lákaw,Mid-point of our trip.v[A; a]divide equally among.Tungàtungáa ninyu nang usa ka buuk kík,Divide that one cake equally among yourselves.hinungàtungàv[B1356]be about halfway through.Nahinungàtúngà (nanungàtungà) na ang mísa pag-abut námù,The mass was about halfway through when we arrived.panungàtúngàv[A13]=hinungàtúngà.hiN-v[B156]be halfway done.Walà pa gánì mahinungà ang kan-un niíni, mitindug na kini,She got up before the rice was even halfway consumed.-in-aby half.Tinungà ka manghangyù,You bargain things down to half-price.v[A; c]do by halves or two to one.Way musúkul nímu bísag itinungà ang pusta,No one will challenge you even if the bet is two to one.kinatung-anncentermost, middlemost.— silanganMiddle East.ka-none-half of s.t.Ibangku ang katungà sa ímung swildu,Deposit half of your salary in the bank.v[B236]be at about halfway.Nakatungà na ku sa libru,I’m halfway through the book.Wà pa ku makakatungà sa tísis,I have not reached the halfway point in my thesis.tulung-annpalm toddy measure, a bamboo tube container which holds one-half atípu1,1.tulung-unthe Wednesday of the Holy Week where work is done half day.túngabv1[A2S; c]put the mouth to the edge of a vessel, as in drinking.Mitúngab siya sa pawpaw arun pag-inum,He brought the half coconut shell to his mouth to drink.2[c6]put the mouth near s.t. as in drinking.Ayawg itúngab ímung bàbà sa ákungdunggan ug musulti ka,Don’t put your mouth right on top of my ear when you talk.túngan=tulungan.seetúlung.túngasv[A; a]go up a mountain, uphill.Mutúngas ta ánang bakilid,We are going up that slope.Tungásun ku ang kabukíran pagpangítà nímu,I will climb mountains to look for you.-un(→)a1uphill.2uphill fight.Tungasun ang íyang kahimtang sa iliksiyun,He has an uphill fight in the election.v[B125]be uphill or steep.Pahináyi ang awtu kay nagkatungasun ang karsáda,Slow the car down because the road is becoming steep.tungawnk.o. very minute, red mite that abounds in bushes, producing an itchy bite and hiding in skin pores.Madakup pay tungaw nga dílì gayud kini musayup paghapit kanámù,It’s more likely that you could catch a mite (i.e. highly unlikely) than that he would fail to stop in our place.v[b4]be infested with such fleas.tungayv[B]hang down on a weak or loose attachment.Nagtungay ang sanga sa káhuy nga wà malahus ug kaputul,The branch of the tree is hanging because it was not completely cut through.*tungbálay(fromdatung balay)paN-v[A2]1go to s.o.’s house.Manumbálay ta sa átung bag-ung silíngan,Let’s visit our new neighbor’s house.2haunt one’s mind.Nanumbálay sa ákung hunàhúnà ang átung kagahápun,Our past haunts my mind.3[A2; a]go to farmhouses to barter commodities.Manumbalay mi sa búkid káda tingsanggì,We go bartering to the farmhouses during harvest season.maN-na k.o. fine-grained white rice with a savory, permeating smell.tungdan=alitundan.tunggàv[C; c]have a drinking spree (slang).Makigtunggà sila nákù karung ákung adlaw,They want to have a drinking spree with me on my birthday.tunggalv[A; a]prod s.t. with a stick to drive or push it out of a small place.Gitunggal níya ang sagbut sa túbu,He pushed the dirt out of the pipe with a stick.Tunggála ang ilagà sa kisami,Poke at the mice in the ceiling to drive them out.tunggulastupid, having no common sense.Tunggul kaáyu nímu uy nga dì ka man makasabut ug sugúun,How stupid you are! You don’t understand when you are told to do s.t.!tungguyn1any growth that protrudes from the body.2a swelling orprotuberanceon a tree.v[B46]protrude.Mutungguy ang sábà úsà mugulà,The sucker protrudes first before coming out.tungguytungguyna knoblike protrusion, e.g. a pommel.Isab-it lang ang rinda sa tungguytungguy ánang muntúra,Just loop the reins around the pommel of the saddle.v[A13; a2]make, attach a knoblike protrusion.tunghàv1[A2; b6]appear.May kumíta nga mitunghà sa lángit,A comet appeared in the sky.Gitungháan siyag ingkantu,A supernatural being appeared to him.1a[A2; a12]show up for a date.Nagsábut mi nga magkítà sa alas dus apan wà ku níya tungháa,We agreed to meet at two o’clock but he didn’t appear.1b[b8]come upon s.t.Sa pagtúngas námù sa búkid ámung hingtunghaan ang usa ka talagsáung talan-áwun,When we climbed up the mountain we came upon a spectacular view.2report to work.Mutunghà kug sayu,I’ll go to work early.3[A; b6]attend school, classes.Nagtunghà siya sa kulihiyu,She is attending college.4[A23; b1]for s.t. to occur periodically.Sakitan giyud siya sa tiyan basta mutunghà na kaníya ang íyang sakit,She gets a stomachache when she has her period.— ang bisítav[A2; b5]menstruate (euphemism).pa-v[A; a1]send to school.Magwurking gud ku ug dì mu makapatunghà nákù,I will work my way through if you can’t support my studies.-l-an(→)nschool.tunghakv[A23; c6]stop drinking to catch one’s breath.tunghaktunghakv[A13]stop every now and then while drinking to catch one’s breath.Ísug kaáyung ilimnúna. Magtunghaktunghak kang muinum,The drink is too strong. You have to stop every now and then to catch a breath when you drink it.tungína1nmisfortune or suffering inflicted on s.o. by a supernatural being in retribution for some infraction or at the behest of a sorcerer.Kini ang tungína sa ákung pagkamakasasálà,This is my retribution for being a sinner.v[A; b6(1)]sendtungínato s.o.Tungináhan ka,I’ll send divine punishment on you.tunginahannsorcerer who can have divine retribution sent.tungína2v[A; c]needlessly deprive s.o. of s.t.Dì mutungína ang inahan sa kinahanglanun sa anak,A mother does not deprive a child of its needs.Ang kagawásan nga itungína nátù sa Kumunismu,The liberty that Communism will deprive us of.tungkàv1[A2C3; c1]meet, join, come together.Kining karsadáha mutungkà adtung karsadáha,This road will meet that road.Nagtungkà ang duha ka tumuy sa alambri,The two ends of the wire meet.Tungkáa (itungkà) ang duha ka pidásung panaptun,Join the two pieces of cloth.Dúgay nang wà mi magkatungkà,We haven’t gotten together for a long time.2[AC; a2]hold a drinking spree, drink alcoholic beverages.ndrinking spree (slang).-annplace for drinking alcoholic beverages.-in-annjoint, connection, seam.tungkáhalv[B46N; c]for projections to stick out.Mitungkáhal (nanungkáhal) ang mga sílik sa isdà,The fins of fish are sticking out.Gitungkahálan sa mga lansang ang salug,Nails are sticking out from the floor.tungkalùv[A1; c6]sit down idly.Makatungkalù ka uruy dihà nga náay daghang buluhatun sa ímung atubángan,nu? How can you just sit around idly when there’s so much work to be done?tungkìndustpan.v[a12]do s.t. with a dustpan.Tungkía nang sinilhig ug ilábay sa basúra,Sweep the waste into the dustpan. Then throw it to the garbage can.tungkù1v[A; ac]step, set on top of s.t.Tungkúa ang binítay arun ka kaabut,Step on s.t. to reach the thing we had hung up.Itungkù ang básu sa láin,Put the glass on top of another.*tungkù2tabla ug —appear like a fool (euphemism fortabla ug tuntu).Tabla lang tag tungkù íni. Naghuwat ta dinhi, naghuwat pud diay siya didtu,We’re just like a bunch of fools. We wait here, and all the time he was waiting there.tungkù3=tuk-ung.tungkud=sungkud.tungluv[A; a12]curse bringing evil effect.Ang Ginuu nagtunglu nga magkamang ang hálas,The Lord condemned the serpent to crawl on the ground.Ayawg tunglúha siya kay matinúud unyà,Don’t curse him, for it might come true.ncurse that brings evil effect.‘Malatà pa untà ímung tinái!’ tunglu níya,‘May your intestines rot!’ he cursed.paN-v1[A; c]utter curses.Daw makítà ku siya nga nagpanunglù kanátù,It was as if I could see her cursing us.2[A2]do s.t. not serious which will bring a curse on one.Ngánung nanilhig kag gabíi? Nanunglu ka?Why are you sweeping after dark? You want to bring a curse on yourself?matunglúhunacursing.tungtungv1[A; c]step, put on top.Mitungtung siya sa tabládu arun pagdiskursu,He stepped on the stage to speak.Itungtung ang silya sa lamísa,Put the chair on top of the table.2[A; b6]reach an age, grade in school.Karun hinúun nga mitungtung na aku ning ákung panuígun,Now that I have reached this age.Primarya ra ang íyang hitungtungan,He didn’t get any further than the primary grades.3[A; c]put interest on a loan.Grábi sad kang makatungtung ug túbù,You sure charge a high interest.ninterest on a loan.túngu=tunglu.tungud1because, due to.Napúkan si Samsun tungud ni Dilayla,Samson fell because of Delilah.Tungud kay nalísang ku,Because I was afraid.1ain set usage in prayers:‘in the name of’.Tungud sa timáan sa Santa Krus, sa ámung mga áway bawíun mu kami, Ginúung Diyus námù...,By the sign of the Holy Cross deliver us from our enemies, our Lord God ...2by, at a place.Ihúnung ang dyíp tungud ánang balay,Stop the jeep by that house.3directly beneath.Dúnay subwi tungud ning átung gitindúgan,There is a subway directly beneath where we are standing.v1[AP; cP]put directly beneath.Kinsay nagtungud (nagpatungud) ánà sa bintánà? Hilud-an hinúun,Who put that beneath the window? S.o. spat on it.Itungud (ipatungud) ang baldi sa grípu,Put the pail directly under the faucet.2[AN; a12]go under the house to peep.Kinsa guy gustung mutungud ug tigúlang,Who likes to peep at an old woman?3[B1256]be at, near, or directly beneath s.t.Sirbátu kun matungud na ta sa taw-ang dákit,Blow your horn when we get near the enchanted banyan tree.4[b4]be concerned, referred to.Álang niadtung hitungdan,To whom it may concern.Kadtung hitungdan sa ákung sulti,Those referred to by my words.4a[a12]aim at s.t. or s.o.Ngánung mau man puy inyung tungdun ug insultu ang hilumun?Why do you aim your insults to one who does not even talk?n1the place directly below, directly across.2niadtung tungúraat that particular juncture, moment.Niadtung tungúra pagkadisgrasya níya gipangulbaan ku,That instant when he met his accident I was terrified.(←)v1[AC; ac3]put, arrange one exactly beneath or opposite the other.Akuy mutúngud sa naghiwì nga dubul dik,I will put the double-deck beds exactly beneath each other.Wà magtúngud ang butúnis ug uhális,The buttons and the buttonholes are not exactly opposite each other.2[A1; a12]look down searchingly into the sea for fish.Nagtúngud ang mananagat ug maáyung panaun,The fisherman is looking into the sea for a good fish to spear.tungudtúngudv[AP; b6P]make a pass at a girl or boy.Dúsi pa siya piru daghan nang nagtungudtúngud(nagpatungudtúngud) níya,She is only twelve but lots of boys are making passes at her.pa-v[A]go beneath, near.Mipatungud siya sa ákung lawak,He went directly under my room.pahiN-v[A; c]1give s.o. s.t. by way of thanks.Kay mitábang man ka mupahinungud ku nímu ug diyis písus,Because you helped I will give you ten pesos as thanks.2dedicate, do s.t. in honor of s.o.Nagpahinungud ang lungsud ug mísa álang sa minatay,The town offered a mass in honor of the dead.Kining kantáha ákung ipahinungud nímu,This song I dedicate to you.ns.t. offered as thanks or as a dedication.ka-, ka-(←)nright, privilege.May katungud (katúngud) kang mahibalu kúmu asáwa,You have the right to know, being the wife.katungdánann1duty.Katungdánan sa anak ang pagsirbi sa ginikánan,It is a child’s duty to serve his parents.2office, position.Taas siyag katungdánan sa gubirnu,He holds a high office in the government.pangatungdánanv[A]hold a position.tag-, tag-(←)ns.o. who owns, has responsibility over s.t.Gustung ipalubung dáyun sa tagtungud (tagtúngud) ang minatay,The family (lit. concerned party) wants to have the body buried at once.hinungdanncause of, reason for.Unsay hinungdan nga miundang ka?What is the reason you quit?way —agood-for-nothing, useless.Way hinungdan tawhána gipabantay, natū́g na hinúun,He is useless! He is supposed to stand guard but he is sleeping.v[A12P]cause.Ang mga pabrika mauy nakapahinungdan sa pag-uswag sa dápit,The factories brought about progress in the place.pakahinungdanv[A13; a12]consider s.t. important.Dì nátù pakahinungdánun ang milabay na,Let’s not give importance to what has already passed.hinungdánun, mahinungdánunaimportant.Hinungdánun nga túyù,Important business.mahi-/maha-about.Magsulti ta mahitungud sa Biyitnam,Let us talk about Vietnam.nahiN-nthing pertaining to.Mau ray ílang gihisgutan ang nahinungud sa nigusyu,All they talked about was matters of business.tungdununnstars, constellations, or landmarks used by fishermen, navigators, as a guide.tungugn1k.o. mangrove, the bark of which is used for dyeing and as an ingredient of coconut palm toddy.2bark of this mangrove.v[b4]applytungug.tulunggan, tunggananncontainer made of a bamboo node to hold powdered material from this plant.katunggannmangrove swamp.tungukv[B456]stay immobile, staring blankly.Nagtunguk siya. Nagdamgu sigúru,He is staring blankly. He’s probably daydreaming.Natunguk siya pagkadungug sa dautang balità,He sat motionless after he heard the bad news.túnguln1stomach of animals.2human stomach (humorous). [so-and-so]sa ímung (íyang) —[so-and-so] is not true.Magminyù sa íyang túngul. Náa pa gániy gátas sa bàbà!He is going to get married? The hell he is. He isn’t even weaned yet!tungupv[B6; a1]be exactly a certain quantity, time.Mutungup giyud sa úras ning ákung rilu,My watch gives the exact time.Tungpa lag lung-ag bálig lima ka táwu,Cook exactly enough rice for five people.tunguptúngupv[A; a12]calculate the time or measurements.Nagtunguptúngup lang ku sa úras kay wà man kuy rilu,I’m just estimating the time because I don’t have a watch.tung-uyv[A; c1]set cooking utensils over the fire.Nagtung-uy kug lung-agan,I’m putting the rice on the fire now.tunhay1v1[B26]prosper, be successful.Mutunhay ang nigusyu kun kuntintu ang mga trabahanti,The business will prosper if the employees are contented.Way kapulisan nga makatunhay (makapatunhay) sa kalínaw inig-iliksiyun,No police force can guarantee peace and order during elections.2[A23; a2P]endure, last.Mutunhay ning sapatúsa kay lig-un,This pair of shoes will last because they are sturdy.Dílì ka tunháyan ug butang ánang ímung ginamitan,The way you are using your things, nothing is going to last.pa-v[A; c6]promote the success or endurance of s.t.Salapì nga mupatunhay sa kinabúhing hamugáway,Money that will allow one to have a life of leisure.ka-an, ka-un(→)nsuccess achieved.mag-r- sa kalínawnsergeant-at-arms.ma-unalasting, enduring for a long time (literary).Matunháyung kalípay,Everlasting happiness.tunhay2afor the weather to be clear and bright.— ang ugatastraight-grained wood.Ang káhuy nga tunhay ug ugat sayun limpiyúhan,Straight-grained wood is easy to plane.v[B25; b6]be, become fine weather.Ug matunhay (mutunhay) ang panahun, mularga ta,If the weather is good, we can leave.túniknk.o. perfumed lotion (from the brand name,Tonix).v[A; b]apply this lotion.Tuníki siya arun mahumut,Put perfume on her so she will smell good.paN-v[A2; c6]apply this lotion to oneself.*tunikubínu — istumakalnan old medicinal liquor.tunil1nbamboo palm toddy container of two nodes.tunil2=tuniláda.tunil3, túnilntunnel.tuniládanton.Mutimbang ug usa ka tuniláda,It weighs one ton.tunlùv[A; c]dip part of s.t. in a liquid or solid.Gitunluan námù ang sikwátig pán,We dipped the bread in the hot chocolate.-an, -ananns.t. where one dips s.t.tunlubv[A; c]stick, dunk s.t. completely or partially into a liquid or solid.Nagtunlub siyag mga saput sa amirul,She is dipping clothes into the starch.Itunlub ang plúma sa tintíru,Dip the pen into the inkpot.tunlud(fromlúnud)v[A; c]submerge in a liquid.tunsil=tansil.tuntuastupid, silly.Tuntu! Ngánung kining klasíha ímung gipalit,Stupid! Why did you buy this kind?v1[B12; b6]become stupid, silly, consider s.o. as such.Sa nagkadugay ka ning trabahúa nagkatuntu ka sab,The longer you are on this job, the dumber you get.2[AN; a12]deceive, make a fool of.Way kalúuy ang laláking nagtuntu nímu,The man who deceived you was heartless.Manuntu ka man nákung mas wayis man ku nímu,Don’t try to make a fool of me. I’m a bit smarter than you are.Gituntu ka lang ánang mananag-an,That fortuneteller just hoaxed you.-in-v[A; b(1)]1abuse, do s.t. mean or bad to s.t.Ug dúnay mutinuntu nímung buguy, tawga lang ku,If some ruffian is mean to you, just call me.Kinsay nagtinuntu ring ákung tigib nga nagíbang man,Who abused my chisel? Somebody nicked it.1aabuse sexually.Ayaw siyag tinuntuhi samtang dì pa mu minyù,Don’t abuse her so long as you are not married.2do s.t. in a careless way, somewhat playfully.Ayawg tinantug dúwà kay mapildi ta,Don’t fool around in this game. We might lose.Gitinuntuhan níyag drúwing ang ákung tsárt,He was just fooling around with the chart that I had him draw.3fool around with women.Nagtinuntu ang íyang bána,Her husband is fooling around.n1fooling, horsing around.2bad, illicit practices.Daghan kaáyung tinuntu sa gubirnu,There is a great deal of corruption in the government.tuntunv1[A; c]lower s.t.Mitábang kug tuntun sa lungun sa buhù,I helped lower the coffin into the hole.Ituntun ang baldi sa atábay,Lower the pailintothe well.1a[B6]sag loosely.Mituntun íyang súsu nga wà bráhi,Her breasts sagged without a bra.Nagtuntun ang luag níyang karsúnis,His pants are sagging because they are loose.1b[A; b(1)]pay out a fishline.Tuntúni ug mga lima ka dupa ang pasul,Pay out five fathoms of line.2[AB2; b6(1)]for s.t. weighted down to sink; cause it to do so.Magtuntun siya sa iring nga ilábu sa dágat,He’ll weight the cat down to throw it into the sea.Mutuntun (matuntun) ug dalì ang pasul ug lagdúngan,The fishing line will sink easily if you attach a sinker.2a[A13; b6]use a plumb to test whether things are vertical.Magtuntun kus halígi arun dílì maghirig,I am using the plumb line on this post so it won’t lean.n1string or rope used to lower s.t.2heavy object attached to s.t. to make it sink.3plumb line.paN-v[A2; b6(1)]fish in deep waters with a hook, line, and sinker.nfishing with a hook, line, and sinker in deep waters.túnu1n1tune of music pieces.Tudlúi ku sa túnu ánang kantáha,Teach me the tune of that song.2intonation, tone.Nindut ug túnu ang sinultihang Ilunggu,The Ilongo language has a pleasant intonation.Malumu ang túnu sa párì nga nagsirmun,The priest preached with a tender tone.— ug pasiyunv[AC3; a2]sing the passions of Jesus Christ during Lent.Súgud sa Martis Santu magtúnu nag pasiyun sa ámù,Starting with Holy Tuesday they sing the Passion of Jesus Christ at our place.paN-ntone, manner of speaking.Sa íyang panúnu sukù kaáyu tu siya,By the tone of his voice he was very angry.túnu2v[B6; a12]for an undertaking to come out well or all right.Wà mutúnu ang ákung bibingka kay kúlang ang lubi,My rice cakes did not come out good because they lacked coconut.Tunúha ang ímung pagtuun arun ka mulampus,Study consistently and carefully so you will succeed.tunù, túnùnjuice extracted by squeezing coconut meat.v[A; a12]extract juice from coconut.(→)v[A; b]prepare food with coconut extract.Tunui ang útan nga kalbásà,Stew the squash with coconut juice.-in-an(→)ns.t. cooked with coconut extract.-un(→)acoconut meat having plenty of juice.tunubv1[A; b]step on.Nagtunub ka sa ákung prupyidad,You are stepping on my property.Ayawg tumbi ang sáwug kay basà pa,Don’t step on the floor. It’s still wet.2[A2; b2]set foot on, in.Dì na ku mutunub ning inyung báy,I will never set foot in your house again.3[A12]have attended some school.Amin na lang kay nakatunub nà siyag unibirsidad,Just give in. He has gone to college, you know.4[A; b6]dishonor,desecrate s.o.’s name or honor.Ayawg tumbi ang dungug sa átung pamilya,Don’t dishonor our family’s name.(←)n1footprint.1athe k.o. life one led.Sunda ang túnub sa ímung amahan,Follow in your father’s footsteps.2footfalls.Kinsa nang dagkug túnub sa táas,Who made that loud noise upstairs?— ug kasíkasnsound effects in a radio play (lit. footfalls and noise).Ang mga túnub ug kasíkas kinahanglang itayming giyud sa lakaw sa dúlà,The sound effects should be coordinated with the progress of the play.tumbanannplace one puts the feet when sitting.túnudv1[A; c]convey below the surface of the water or into a pit.Nagtúnud kug patayng irù sa lawud,I threw the dead dog into the deep part of the ocean.Itúnud na ang lungun sa lungag,Lower the casket into the hole now.2[B245; b6]for the sun to set.Nagkatúnud (nagkatunud) na ang adlaw sa kasadpan,The sun is sinking in the west.tunugnsound of a musical instrument.Manánuy ang tunug sa mga tulunggun,The musical instruments make a sweet sound.a1resonant, producing a distantly loud sound.Tunug ning sistáha dà, dì bungul,This guitar is sure resonant. It is not dull.Tunug kaáyu dinhi ang sinultihánay sa píkas kwartu,You can clearly hear the conversation in the next room.2widely known.Tunug na nga mupaúlì ka,Everybody knows that you’re going home.v[B2; b6]1become resonant, consider s.t. so.Sa magkadaan ang byulin, magkatunug sab,The older a violin gets, the more resonant it becomes.2be distinctly audible.Mutunug ímung tíngug kun pabur mi sa hángin,Your voice is very audible if the wind comes towards us.3[B12]be widely known.Natunug na sa lungsud ang inyung kasal,Everybody knows that you’re getting married.tulunggunnmusical instrument.tun-ugn1cold air, atmosphere.Panira arun dì musulud ang tun-ug,Close the windows so the cold won’t get in.2dew.v[b4]be exposed to cold drafts.Giubu siya kay natun-ugan,He has a cough because he got exposed to the cold.pa-v[A; b(1)]expose s.t. or oneself to the cold.Ayawg patun-ugi ang kutsi kay dúgayng muandar,Don’t expose the car to the cold because it will be hard to start.paN-v[A]for the odor of s.t. to spread all over.Dílì makapanun-ug ang búwak ug dì pa mamuklad,Flowers don’t give off fragrance before the blossoms open.tunukn1thorn.Tunuk sa rúsas,Rose thorns.— sa isdàsharp spines on a fish.2a sliver or thorn which has pricked the foot and gotten lodged.Tudlísa ang tunuk,Get the splinter out with a needle.3prickTambáli ang tunuk,Put medicine on the prick.v[B126]get a sliver or nail into one’s foot.Natunuk siyag lansang maung gititanus,He got tetanus because he stepped on a nail.Makatunuk nang tuyum,Sea urchins can prick you.hiN-v[A; b4(1)]cut the spines from fish.Piligru ang ítu ug dì hinungkan (hinunukan) kay lā́,It is dangerous if you don’t cut off the spines from the catfish because they are poisonous.-un, tungkunathorny.alambri nga -unnbarbed wire.túnulv[A; c]convey s.t. to s.o. by hand.Mitúnul siya sa kamut arun pagpahalípay nákù,He offered his hand to congratulate me.Itúnul ra nákù nang libru,Would you hand me that book?tunungdirectly at a point.Naigù ang langgam tunung giyud sa kasingkásing,He hit the bird right in the heart.v1[AC3; ac6]zero in on a mark, go directly to s.t.Dihà mutunung sa íyang úlu ang napúwak nga lubi,The coconut fell right on his head.Dì kung katunung sa buhù sa dágum kay kurug ku,I cannot get the thread into the eye of the needle because I’m shaking.Wà magtúnung ang mga batúnis ug uhális,The buttons and buttonholes don’t exactly align.2[B1256; c16]happen at a particular time, coincide with a certain other event.Natunung nga bakasiyun ang pagkasakit nákù,I got sick just when it was vacation time.Itunung (tungna) sa Anyu Nuybu ang inugurasiyun,The inauguration is set for New Year’s day.3[A12; a2]get s.t. (good or bad) as one’s lot.Nakatunung kug silyang tughuun sa sinihan,Of all the seats in the theater I had to pick one that was infested with bugs.Tungna nang asáwang paraygun,Pick a wife that asks for affection.4[A12]have the presence of mind to do s.t.Hastang kulbáa nákù. Wà ku katunung ug dágan,How shaken I was! I didn’t have the presence of mind to run.ns.t. aimed at.Milakaw siyang way tunung,He walked out without going anywhere in particular.Láin siyag tunung,He has an evil purpose.túnuyafully ripe, well-ripened.v[APB3(1); c1]be, become fully ripe, make s.t. ripe.Karbúru mauy mutúnuy (mupatúnuy) sa ságing,Calcium carbide will make the fruit fully ripe.Matunuy na ning mga prútas inigabut nátù sa Manílà,These fruits will be fully ripe when we arrive in Manila.tunyu nu(fromtuntu nu) would I be foolish enough to do that?Nagdúngan mig swilduapan akuy íyang pabayrun sa sini. Tunyu nu?We were both paid at the same time, but he wants me to pay his way to the show. He must think I’m stupid or s.t.tupàv[A23; b8]alight, settle down or land without effective control.Ang ayruplánu mitupà sa humayan,The airplane crash-landed in the rice field.Ang balay nga natupaan sa kwítis nasúnug,The house on which the rocket fell caught fire.tupad=tapad.túpasntopaz.tupayv[a4]become unconscious with the pupils of the eyes moving upward and with twitching of the fingers.Idalì ang bátà sa huspital sa dílì pa tupayun,Bring the child at once to the hospital before it becomes unconscious.nstate of being unconscious.tupiv[A; b]give haircut.Kinsang barbirúha nagtupi nímu,Which barber gave you a haircut?nhaircut.pa-v[A; b]get a haircut.túpiv[B26C3; c]be flush with.Sipilyáhi ang bagà nga tabla hangtud magtúpi ang duha,Plane down the thick board until the two boards are exactly even.Abunúhi ang karsáda hangtud matúpi sa daplin,Put fill in the road until it is flush with the edge.Pun-a ang tangki hangtud ang túbig matúpi sa ngábil,Fill up the tank until the water is flush with the rim.tupikuntopic.Pirmi lang pulitiku ang tupiku nga ílang hisgútan,Politics is always the topic of their conversation.tupitv[B; c16]speak with mispronunciations from speech defects, similar to lisping in English, but with a substitution of /s/ for /t/. (The tongue is said to stick to the roof of the mouth.)Nagtupit ang dílà sa nagdiskursu tungud sa nirbiyus,The man who was giving a speech was so nervous he started to lisp.tuplakv[A; c6]1push s.o. or s.t. away.Gituplak sa bátà ang básu sa bintánà,The child pushed the glass out of the window.2push a cock toward another to induce the second cock to fight.Ituplak ning sunúya sa usa arun masakmalan tung usa inig-áway níla,Shove this cock toward the other one so that I can grab it when they fight.tuplas=pantuplas.tupluk1amischievous, full of pranks.Gibutangag íhì sa tupluk dakù ang pláwir bís ni Mám,The prankster put urine in the teacher’s vase.v[B12; b6]be, become mischievous.tupluk2=tulpuk(but not doubled).tuptupv[A; a]1cut s.t. from its base or stem.Tuptúpa ang pakù kay dì nà iapil paglútù,Cut the wings off. Don’t include them with what you are cooking.1acut s.t. with long strokes at the base.2cut s.t. straight across, not tapering.Kinsay nagtuptup ug tupi nímu?Who cut your hair evenly all around your head?abeing cut straight across, not tapering.pina-v[A; c]make s.t. cut straight across.túpùv[A; ac6]pair a boy and a girl off half jokingly.Kusug siyang mutúpù piru nagpabíling dága,She loves to match others off, but she herself stays single.Tupúa sila labun parisun,Match them up. They make such a good pair.tupùtúpùnmatching couples.túpuk=tulpuk.(→)n1hole in the ear for earrings.2holes in an animal’s ears through which a rope is passed.túpunga1of the same height, even along the top or bottom.Túpung ang íyang mga ngípun,Her teeth are all of the same height.2reaching an equally high state of excellence.Si Magsaysay walay túpung,No one is as great as Magsaysay.v1[A23S; a2b2]reach to a certain height or level.Ang ákung kalágut mitúpung na sa lángit,My anger reaches the heavens.2[A; a]make things even.Tupúnga ang tiil sa silya arun dì magkindangkindang,Even up the chair legs so it won’t wobble back and forth.Dílì na siya hitupngan sa pagkapalikíru,No one is as great a philanderer as he is.3[C; a]be of the same height.Nagtúpung sila,They are of the same height.Tupúngun nátù ang mga tanum,Let’s cut the plants even along the top.— ang tiilv[C3]be dead (humorous).4[C; c]compare height, ability.Dílì ikatúpung ang íyang abilidad,There is nothing that can compare to his ability.see alsoalinupung.tupus1v[A; b(1)]1suck on s.t. in the mouth to eat it or get the juice out.Nagtupus kug biksdrap kay árat ákung tunlan,I am sucking on a cough drop because I have a sore throat.2toy or play with s.t. with the mouth.Madaníhung ngábil nga íyang gitupsan sa pagháluk níla,The attractive lips he played with as they kissed.tinupsannpulp or juiceless flesh after eating.Silhíga ang mga tinupsan human mug pangus ug tubu,Sweep away the pulp after you’re through eating your sugar cane.talinupsanafor clothes tobemoist, almost dry after having been wet.Mabulkas na ang hinalay kay talinupsan na,You can take in the clothes now because they are almost dry.v[B125]be, become almost dry.tupus2v1[A; a12]take over the task of s.o. incapable or unavailable.Kinsa may mutupussa ímung trabáhu ug mulakaw ka,Who takes over your chores when you go out?Tupsa ring ákung buhatun kay kahilanatun ku,Take over my work because I feel feverish.2[A; b]make up for the time lost or missed.Buhían mu run kun tupsan ninyu ang klási sa Sabadu,I will dismiss you now if you make the class up on Saturday.3[A; a12]make up for s.t. lacking by s.t. very good.Púlus sila burung piru gitupus sa ílang anak nga utukan,They are mostly imbeciles, but their one brainy child made up for it.n1time used for make-up.Ang trabáhu run tupus sa pista upisiyal gahápun,Today’s work is to make up for yesterday’s holiday.2s.t. just as much so in exactly the opposite way.Dátù mi niadtu, tupus pud run nga kakha tukà,We used to be just as rich as we are poor now.Pagkagarbúsang bayhána, tupus sa íyang bánang labihan kamapaubsánun,She is just as stuck up as her husband is modest.tupwakv[A; b6(1)]push s.t. into a place below in one motion.Wà pa hibaw-i kung kinsay mitupwak sa Dun didtu sa pangpang,The person who pushed the Don over the cliff has not been identified yet.*turágaspa-v[A]do s.t. indiscriminately without any aim or connection and in unrestrained amounts.May katarúngan nà siyang mupaturágas ug gastu kay kwartáhan man sab,He has a reason to spend his money carelessly. He has plenty anyway.Pangutan-a nang piríku dì ba mupaturágas nà rug tubag,Address the parrot and it will answer you with a stream of random talk.Nagpaturágas lag pamusil sa kabalayan ang mga bandídu,The bandits sprayed the houses with bullets indiscriminately.pina-n1s.t. done carelessly and without restraint.2extemporaneous dialogue.Nalingaw kaming namínaw sa mga pinaturágas ni Karpu ug ni Bituy sa radiyu,We had great fun listening to the extemporaneous dialogue of Karpo and Bitoy over the radio.turalseenatural.turátuyv[P; b4]go directly s.w. without paying attention to the surroundings because of anger, embarrassment or some other emotion.Mipaturátuy (miturátuy) siyag lakaw bísag ámung gitawag,She walked straight ahead even though we called her.túrayv[A; a12]scold s.o. heavily.Mutúray nà siyag kasábà ug dì nímu tumánun ang íyang súgù,She really scolds you if you don’t do what she says.turbannturban or similar headdress.v[A; c]wear a turban.turdbisnthird base in a ball game.v[B36]be on third.Wà giyuy nakaturdbis námù,Not one of us got to third base.túrin1tower.2rook in chess.v1[A; c]confine in a tower.Gitúri sa hárì ang bigáun níyang anak,The king shut his promiscuous daughter up in a tower.2[A13]stay high above from a vantage position overlooking the view below.Nagtúri ka man giyud dihà. Maáyu kaáyu ang ímung paglantaw sa byú, nu?You are up high over there. You sure get a good view, don’t you?túrik=kuslad.turíkìv[AC; b5]have intercourse with (humorous).À, muturíkì ka níya bísag gadaut siya,My! You’d have intercourse with her even if she is menstruating?

tumatubnbag of waters.tumawv[B23(1)6]pop up, come out, surface, esp. s.t. unexpected, secret, or little known.Mutumaw giyud ang matúud,The truth always comes out.Ug dì ka makatumaw sa inyung kásu, prisúhun ka giyud,If you do not appear in court, you will surely be imprisoned.Kanang ímung pagrilaks mau nay makatumaw (makapatumaw) sa sulbad sa prublíma,Relaxation can make the solution to your problem pop up.nmutant.Tumaw nang batáa kay nigru man untà ang mga ginikánan ug ngánung putì man nà siya,That child is a mutant, because the parents are black, but he is white.tumba1v1[AB12; a]for s.t. upright to fall over, cause it to do so.Kinsay nagtumba sa bisiklíta?Who made the bicycle fall over?Natumba ang bátà,The child fell.2[A; a]slaughter an animal for an occasion.Magtumba tag báka sa ímung kasal,We will slaughter a cow on your wedding.2a— ug kandílà[A; b]light a candle as an offering.Nakatumba na siyag kandílà pára sa kalag sa mga minatay,He has already lighted a candle for the departed souls.2b[A; a12]consume a liquor container full of drink.Kanang grupúha mutumba ug usa ka tárung tubà,That group will consume one kerosene can of palm toddy.— lúbuaunbalanced:1for a vehicle to have its load unevenly distributed.2for a building or ship to have a top floor that is too high in proportion to its bottom floor.Kusug kaáyung mukíling ang barku nga tumba lúbu,A ship which has an unproportionately large upper deck easily lists.v[B1256]develop a lack of balance.tumbatumbav1[A13]offer various reasons for doing or not doing s.t., keep changing one’s mind.Nagtumbatumba ka ánang pangatarúngan nímu. Ug buhátun nímu, buhata na,You keep changing your reasons. If you want to do it, do it already.2[A]play ball with the politicians, not stick to one or the other but going along with whoever is in power.3[A; c1]for capital in a business to be so small that it is entirely invested in merchandise and new goods are bought with proceeds.Dì paútang ang tindáhan ug magtumbatumba ang puhúnan,A store that has all its capital invested in goods cannot afford to give credit.ahaving flexible politics.Kinahanglan tumbatumba ang nigusiyanti,A businessman has to be flexible when it comes to politics.n=liyalíya.tumba2n1an empty coffin laid on a platform with lighted candles, placed in the center front of the church where a requiem mass is being celebrated.2tomb.tumbágan1copper or a copper alloy that is still copper-colored.2=amurádu.-in-1=amurádu.2— nga kampánanbell made of bronze.tumbálay=tungbálay.tumbalik=sumbalik.tumbálingv[a12]pay attention.Tumbalínga ang ákung tambag,Heed my advice.Ngánung tumbalíngun ka nákù? Si kinsa man ka?Why should I obey you. Who are you anyway?Ayaw tumbalínga ang íyang mga sugsúg,Don’t pay attention to his teasing.paN-, paN-(→)1=tumbáling.2[A12]notice, be aware.Wà ku makapanumbáling ug dinhà bay niági,I did not notice if anyone passed by.tumbasv[A2C; b6]equal in comparison.Way makatumbas sa íyang kaanyag,Nothing can equal her beauty.Magtumbas giyud ang inyung pagkadawù,You both are equally greedy.Ang íyang kamaksut gitumbásan sa íyang kadautan,He is as ugly as he is mean.aequivalent, worth.Tumbas sa napúlù ka bútus ang maung balúta,The ballot is worth ten votes.ka-ns.t. equivalent to.Mau ni ang katumbas sa ganti nga Uskar sa Amirika,This is the equivalent of the Oscar in America.tumbayà(frombayà)v1[AP; cP]leave s.t. to the care of s.o.Ayaw itumbayà sa sulugúun ang mga bátà,Don’t leave the children to the care of the maids.2[AP; b(1)P]fail to care for.Kanang inahána nagpatumbayà lang sa íyang mga anak,That mother is neglecting her children.Nagkagubà ang karáang balay nga gipatumbayáan (gitumbayáan) lang,The old neglected house is getting dilapidated.tumbuk1v1[A; a]poke a finger or s.t. pointed at s.t.Mitumbuk siya sa makinilya arun pagtisting niíni,She poked a finger at the typewriter keys to try them out.Aku na say tumbuk sa bilyar,It is my turn to strike the billiard ball.2[A; c1]point out, pinpoint.Dì ku katumbuk sa iksaktung hinungdan,I cannot point to the exact reason.Tumbúka ang utlánan sa mápa,Point out the boundaries on the map.3[A; b]put a dot s.w.tumbuk2ncontainer, usually a tin can, 2″ by 2″, with a handle used for measuring out kerosene for retail sales.tumbuy1v[AN; a1]reproach s.o. while mentioning the benefits given him.Ayawg tumbúya nang nangípun ninyu, bisag tapulan,Don’t tell the people who are living with you that they are ingrates, though they are lazy.tumbuy2nfemale homosexual, activelesbian; woman who acts like a man.v[B12]become a lesbian or tomboyish.ahaving the characteristics of a lesbian, tomboyish.tumindugseetindug.tumitususntomato sauce.tumpag=lumpag.tumpangv[AC12; b]answer back, even up the score in a quarrel or argument.Ug ang táwung idukádu magtumpang ug lális ug bastus, labaw siyang bastus,If an educated man stoops to quarrel with a low person, he just degrades himself.Mu ra mug búang tan-áwun ug tumpángan ninyu nang giyawyaw sa hubug,You’ll look like fools if you try to answer that drunk’s ranting.tumpáwakv1[B1256]fall from a higher elevation.Ang labandíra natumpáwak sa atábay,The washer woman fell into the well.2[B126; b6]fall, be drawn into s.t. undesirable.Natumpáwak siya sa bisyu sa upyu,He fell into opium addiction.tumpìv[AB156; c1]pile s.t., usually neatly, on top of s.t. else.Akuy mutumpì sa mga hugasan,I’ll pile the dishes up.Nagtumpì ang daghang inutaw,The huge number of ironed clothes are piled up.na neat pile of things one on top of the other.Usa ka tumpì nga kwarta,A stack of bills.tumpil=tumpì.túmuna volume of a set of books.túmudv[A; c]transport goods from the place of production to market, export.Nakatúmud na tag bugas sa láing násud,We have exported rice to other countries.Itúmud ning isdà sa tabuan,Deliver these fish to the market to sell them.ntransporting of goods from place of production for sale; export.tumurannvehicle or boat used to transport or deliver goods.túmug, túmukv[B2]be soaked with.Lúhà nga mitúmug sa mga mata,Tears that filled the eyes.Natúmug ang bindáhi sa dugù,The bandage is soaked with blood.tumung, túmungv1[A; c6]aim s.t. at s.t.Ayawg itumung nákù nang pistúla,Don’t point that gun at me.2[A; acP]go to the direction of s.t. straight.Tumúnga nang baláya,Go in the direction of that house.Itumung (ipatumung) ang dáru ánang káhuy arun tul-id ímung ági,Aim your furrow at that tree, so it will be straight.3[a1]direct a statement, joke, etc.Aku bay gitumung sa ímung insultu?Was your insult directed at me?Wà nákù itumung ang insultu nímu,I didn’t aim the insult at you.4[A12; a2]get s.t. (good or bad) as one’s lot.Nakatumung siyag asáwang bagìbian,He ended up with a nagging wife.n1direction.Way tumung sa átung lákaw run,We are not going any particular place.2purpose for which s.t. is done.Unsa may tumung sa íyang pagsukitsukit?What was the purpose of his asking around?3straight toward.Miatubangsiya tumung sa bandíra,He faced toward the flag.tumurntumor.v[B126; b4]become, have a tumor.Pusibling matumur ang bun-ug,A bruise may turn into a tumor.Gitumuran ang íyang tútuy,She got a tumor on her breast.tumusn1second growth of the edible roots of a sweet potato.Gagmay ning amutíha kay tumus ni,These sweet potatoes are small because they are second-growth roots.2a coconut with a leaf sprout.paN-v[A2; b6]gather second-growth sweet potatoes.Manumus ka pára lung-águn pára pamáhaw,I will gather second-growth sweet potatoes to cook for breakfast.patumsanncoconut seedling.v[A; c6]grow coconut seedlings.Mupatumsan mi ánang klásiha sa lubi,We will grow that k.o. coconut for seedlings.nkatumsan, pinatumsan=patumsan,n.túmusv[A; b6(1)]draw in the juice of s.t. placed in the mouth.Ang mga bátà mitúmus (nagtúmus) sa santul,The children were sucking on a santol seed.tumutub=tumatub.tumùtúmùv[A; b]fabricate, make up a story.Gitumùtumúan si Risal ug pasángil sa mga Katsílà,The Spaniards fabricated charges against Rizal.nfabricated tale, report, etc.-an(→)agiven to fabricating stories.v[B12]be, become given to fabricating stories.tumuyn1tip, end, top.Tumuy sa búkid,Top of the mountain.Tumuy sa sundang,Tip of the knife.Tumuy sa karsáda,End of the road.2glans penis (euphemism).bug-at ang —not having indulged in sexual acts for quite a long time (humorous euphemism).v[C; a1c3]do s.t. at the end, tip of s.t.Nag-áway sila maung nagtúmuy paglingkud sa bangkù,They had a quarrel; that is why they are sitting on opposite ends of the bench.Tumuya paggúnit ang pulbult,Hold the pole vault at the end.†tuna1nstammerer.v[B12]be a stammerer.Ang kahadluk níya sa íyang amahan mauy nakatuna (nakapatuna) níya,His being scared of his father made him a stammerer.tuna2nsmall, glossy-black, worm-like snake, deadly poisonous, found in moist places in grasses and weeds.túnà1v[A; b6]wallow.Mitúnà ang kábaw sa tunaan,The water buffalo wallows in the puddle.pa-v[A; a2]put a water buffalo in a puddle to have him wallow in.Magpatúnà úsà ku únà magsúgud pagdáru,I will let the carabao wallow a while before starting to plow.-an(→)npuddle for water buffalos to wallow in.túnà2v[A23; c6]1use a thumbmark for signature.Itúnà ang kumagkù sa mga táwung dì makamaung mupirma,People who don’t know how to write use a thumbmark for their signatures.2have coitus (humorous euphemism).ailliterate.Ispúting kaáyu apan túnà diay,He is well-dressed but he’s illiterate (he uses thumbmark for his signature).tunádan1tune of a musical piece.2tone, tenor of voice or statement.Nagdalag kasukù ang tunáda sa íyang tíngug,The tone of his voice is tinged with anger.Kláru ang íyang túyù sa tunáda lang sa suwat,Her object is obvious just by the tenor of the letter.tun-asv1[APB12]decompose entirely, cause s.t. to do so.Way báhù ang patayng láwas nga matun-as,A dead body that is totally decomposed is odorless.2[B12]fall into complete ruin.Natun-as na ang karáang báy nga wà puy-i,The old, uninhabited house has fallen into ruin.3destroy dreams, hopes, etc.Nagkatun-as na ang ákung mga damgu,My dreams are gradually crumbling down.atotally decomposed.túnawv1[AB123(1); a2]melt, dissolve.Nagtúnaw kug kandílà pára sa sawug,I melted some candles for the floor.Kutáwa ang kapi arun matúnaw ang kámay,Stir the coffee so the sugar will dissolve.2[a3]be mortified, melt with shame (literary).Natúnaw siya sa hilabihang kaúlaw sa dihang gibinábuy siyag kasábà sa kadaghánan,He wasmortifiedwith shame when he was given a dressing down in public.3— ug gátas[A; b]mix a baby’s formula.Kinahanglan maampíngun ang mutúnaw ug gátas sa bátà,One who mixes a baby’s formula must be careful.amelted.(→)ahalf-melted.Ayawg palit ug ayis drap nga tunaw,Don’t buy a half-melted popsicle.-an(→)nvessel for melting s.t. by heating.pang-ninstrumental in melting s.t.Sambúgan sa hustung timpla nga pangtúnaw niíni,Dilute it with the right mixture which will let it dissolve.túnaya1real, genuine (slang).Dì ni imitisyun uy. Túnay ni,This is not imitation. This is genuine.Maáyu siyang mudá mu rag túnay giyud,He acts well, as though it were actually real.2true; faithful to one’s sweetheart (slang).Ayaw siyag binuángi kay túnay nà siya nímu,Don’t deceive her because she is true to you.tunáyitv[A13]hold a dance until late hours.Magtunayit sarà ang bayli basta dì muuwan,We’ll continue the dance till lateif it doesn’t rain.tundaannsmall boat usually towed behind the stern of a larger boat, used for putting into shore where the larger boat can’t put in.tundagv[AB; c1]sink, be on the way to the bottom; cause s.t. to be so.Mitundag na ang nasúnug nga bapur,The boat that burnt has begun to sink.tundan=alitundan.tundùv[A; a2]engage in s.t. conscientiously.Primyúhan tikawg magtundù kag tuun,I’ll give you a reward if you study conscientiously.Tundua nang ímung pagpangimplíyu,Be conscientious in your job.-in-=tundù.tundukv[A; c]poke, hit or strike s.t. with the end or tip of s.t.Ang hálas nga nakatunduk níya,The snake that struck him.Gitunduk níya sa lamísa ang ayis pik,He stuck the icepick in the table.n1thrust with the end of s.t.Ang hínay nga tunduk sa bára,The gentle thrust of an iron bar.2a spot on an animal’s body or head.May tunduk nga itum ang awman,The spotted snapper has a black spot.-an(←)nanimal having a spot.túngn1rake-off given by gamblers to the owner of the gambling paraphernalia used.2bribe given to a policeman to avoid arrest.v[A; b6(1)]pay thetung.Ngánung dì ka man mutúng nga ikaw may nakadaug?Whydidn’tyou pay the rake-off when you won the game?Ug túngan nímu ang pulis, papamaligyáun ka nas asíras,If you pay the cops off, you’ll be allowed to hawk on the sidewalk.-irnthe one who collects the rake-off in a gambling den.tungav1[A; b6]come out from under water.Layù siyag gitungahan gíkan sa íyang gisawman,The place he came up was far from where he dived.1a[c6]pause to breathe while drinking a whole container of spirits.Dílì nákù itunga ang usa ka búl nga tubà,I’ll drink a jar of coconut palm toddy without pausing to breathe.2[A2; a12]show up or see s.o. as per appointment or agreement.Wà na mutunga ang nakautang nákù,The person who owed me money didn’t show up.tungàn1half.Tungà sa taknà,Half an hour.2middle, center.Tungà sa karsáda,Middle of the road.3vagina (euphemism).4stomach (coarse).Bísag napunù na ang tungà, gabagulbul nga walay lamì ang pagkáun,He filled his gullet, but he grumbles that the food was no good.[so-and-so]sa ímung (íyang) —[so-and-so] is not true (said in denying s.t. vigorously and with resentment).Dátù sa íyang tungà. Wà man gánì kuy ikapalit ug bugas,Rich my foot! Here I don’t even have money for food!tungang gabíinmidnight.v1[B256; c16]be at about half of s.t.Mutungà sa kilumitru ang ákung gibaktas,I walked for about half a kilometer.2[c16]hit at the middle or center.Itungà (tung-a) giyud pag-igù arun buls-ay,Hit the center to get a bull’s-eye.3[B126; a12]consume, reduce to half.Tung-un ku nang usa ka galun nga tubà,I’ll consume half of that gallon of palm toddy.4[b(1)]place between two or more others.Gitung-an siyag higdà sa íyang Nánay ug Tátay,She was laid between her mother and father.5[AC; abc3]divide, share into halves.Akuy mutungà arun way áway,I’ll divide it so there will be no quarrel.Magtúngà ta sa ganansiya,We will split the profit equally.Tungáa (tung-a) nà ninyung duha,Divide it equally between the two of you.tungàtúngànthe halfway or mid-point.Tungàtúngà sa átung lákaw,Mid-point of our trip.v[A; a]divide equally among.Tungàtungáa ninyu nang usa ka buuk kík,Divide that one cake equally among yourselves.hinungàtungàv[B1356]be about halfway through.Nahinungàtúngà (nanungàtungà) na ang mísa pag-abut námù,The mass was about halfway through when we arrived.panungàtúngàv[A13]=hinungàtúngà.hiN-v[B156]be halfway done.Walà pa gánì mahinungà ang kan-un niíni, mitindug na kini,She got up before the rice was even halfway consumed.-in-aby half.Tinungà ka manghangyù,You bargain things down to half-price.v[A; c]do by halves or two to one.Way musúkul nímu bísag itinungà ang pusta,No one will challenge you even if the bet is two to one.kinatung-anncentermost, middlemost.— silanganMiddle East.ka-none-half of s.t.Ibangku ang katungà sa ímung swildu,Deposit half of your salary in the bank.v[B236]be at about halfway.Nakatungà na ku sa libru,I’m halfway through the book.Wà pa ku makakatungà sa tísis,I have not reached the halfway point in my thesis.tulung-annpalm toddy measure, a bamboo tube container which holds one-half atípu1,1.tulung-unthe Wednesday of the Holy Week where work is done half day.túngabv1[A2S; c]put the mouth to the edge of a vessel, as in drinking.Mitúngab siya sa pawpaw arun pag-inum,He brought the half coconut shell to his mouth to drink.2[c6]put the mouth near s.t. as in drinking.Ayawg itúngab ímung bàbà sa ákungdunggan ug musulti ka,Don’t put your mouth right on top of my ear when you talk.túngan=tulungan.seetúlung.túngasv[A; a]go up a mountain, uphill.Mutúngas ta ánang bakilid,We are going up that slope.Tungásun ku ang kabukíran pagpangítà nímu,I will climb mountains to look for you.-un(→)a1uphill.2uphill fight.Tungasun ang íyang kahimtang sa iliksiyun,He has an uphill fight in the election.v[B125]be uphill or steep.Pahináyi ang awtu kay nagkatungasun ang karsáda,Slow the car down because the road is becoming steep.tungawnk.o. very minute, red mite that abounds in bushes, producing an itchy bite and hiding in skin pores.Madakup pay tungaw nga dílì gayud kini musayup paghapit kanámù,It’s more likely that you could catch a mite (i.e. highly unlikely) than that he would fail to stop in our place.v[b4]be infested with such fleas.tungayv[B]hang down on a weak or loose attachment.Nagtungay ang sanga sa káhuy nga wà malahus ug kaputul,The branch of the tree is hanging because it was not completely cut through.*tungbálay(fromdatung balay)paN-v[A2]1go to s.o.’s house.Manumbálay ta sa átung bag-ung silíngan,Let’s visit our new neighbor’s house.2haunt one’s mind.Nanumbálay sa ákung hunàhúnà ang átung kagahápun,Our past haunts my mind.3[A2; a]go to farmhouses to barter commodities.Manumbalay mi sa búkid káda tingsanggì,We go bartering to the farmhouses during harvest season.maN-na k.o. fine-grained white rice with a savory, permeating smell.tungdan=alitundan.tunggàv[C; c]have a drinking spree (slang).Makigtunggà sila nákù karung ákung adlaw,They want to have a drinking spree with me on my birthday.tunggalv[A; a]prod s.t. with a stick to drive or push it out of a small place.Gitunggal níya ang sagbut sa túbu,He pushed the dirt out of the pipe with a stick.Tunggála ang ilagà sa kisami,Poke at the mice in the ceiling to drive them out.tunggulastupid, having no common sense.Tunggul kaáyu nímu uy nga dì ka man makasabut ug sugúun,How stupid you are! You don’t understand when you are told to do s.t.!tungguyn1any growth that protrudes from the body.2a swelling orprotuberanceon a tree.v[B46]protrude.Mutungguy ang sábà úsà mugulà,The sucker protrudes first before coming out.tungguytungguyna knoblike protrusion, e.g. a pommel.Isab-it lang ang rinda sa tungguytungguy ánang muntúra,Just loop the reins around the pommel of the saddle.v[A13; a2]make, attach a knoblike protrusion.tunghàv1[A2; b6]appear.May kumíta nga mitunghà sa lángit,A comet appeared in the sky.Gitungháan siyag ingkantu,A supernatural being appeared to him.1a[A2; a12]show up for a date.Nagsábut mi nga magkítà sa alas dus apan wà ku níya tungháa,We agreed to meet at two o’clock but he didn’t appear.1b[b8]come upon s.t.Sa pagtúngas námù sa búkid ámung hingtunghaan ang usa ka talagsáung talan-áwun,When we climbed up the mountain we came upon a spectacular view.2report to work.Mutunghà kug sayu,I’ll go to work early.3[A; b6]attend school, classes.Nagtunghà siya sa kulihiyu,She is attending college.4[A23; b1]for s.t. to occur periodically.Sakitan giyud siya sa tiyan basta mutunghà na kaníya ang íyang sakit,She gets a stomachache when she has her period.— ang bisítav[A2; b5]menstruate (euphemism).pa-v[A; a1]send to school.Magwurking gud ku ug dì mu makapatunghà nákù,I will work my way through if you can’t support my studies.-l-an(→)nschool.tunghakv[A23; c6]stop drinking to catch one’s breath.tunghaktunghakv[A13]stop every now and then while drinking to catch one’s breath.Ísug kaáyung ilimnúna. Magtunghaktunghak kang muinum,The drink is too strong. You have to stop every now and then to catch a breath when you drink it.tungína1nmisfortune or suffering inflicted on s.o. by a supernatural being in retribution for some infraction or at the behest of a sorcerer.Kini ang tungína sa ákung pagkamakasasálà,This is my retribution for being a sinner.v[A; b6(1)]sendtungínato s.o.Tungináhan ka,I’ll send divine punishment on you.tunginahannsorcerer who can have divine retribution sent.tungína2v[A; c]needlessly deprive s.o. of s.t.Dì mutungína ang inahan sa kinahanglanun sa anak,A mother does not deprive a child of its needs.Ang kagawásan nga itungína nátù sa Kumunismu,The liberty that Communism will deprive us of.tungkàv1[A2C3; c1]meet, join, come together.Kining karsadáha mutungkà adtung karsadáha,This road will meet that road.Nagtungkà ang duha ka tumuy sa alambri,The two ends of the wire meet.Tungkáa (itungkà) ang duha ka pidásung panaptun,Join the two pieces of cloth.Dúgay nang wà mi magkatungkà,We haven’t gotten together for a long time.2[AC; a2]hold a drinking spree, drink alcoholic beverages.ndrinking spree (slang).-annplace for drinking alcoholic beverages.-in-annjoint, connection, seam.tungkáhalv[B46N; c]for projections to stick out.Mitungkáhal (nanungkáhal) ang mga sílik sa isdà,The fins of fish are sticking out.Gitungkahálan sa mga lansang ang salug,Nails are sticking out from the floor.tungkalùv[A1; c6]sit down idly.Makatungkalù ka uruy dihà nga náay daghang buluhatun sa ímung atubángan,nu? How can you just sit around idly when there’s so much work to be done?tungkìndustpan.v[a12]do s.t. with a dustpan.Tungkía nang sinilhig ug ilábay sa basúra,Sweep the waste into the dustpan. Then throw it to the garbage can.tungkù1v[A; ac]step, set on top of s.t.Tungkúa ang binítay arun ka kaabut,Step on s.t. to reach the thing we had hung up.Itungkù ang básu sa láin,Put the glass on top of another.*tungkù2tabla ug —appear like a fool (euphemism fortabla ug tuntu).Tabla lang tag tungkù íni. Naghuwat ta dinhi, naghuwat pud diay siya didtu,We’re just like a bunch of fools. We wait here, and all the time he was waiting there.tungkù3=tuk-ung.tungkud=sungkud.tungluv[A; a12]curse bringing evil effect.Ang Ginuu nagtunglu nga magkamang ang hálas,The Lord condemned the serpent to crawl on the ground.Ayawg tunglúha siya kay matinúud unyà,Don’t curse him, for it might come true.ncurse that brings evil effect.‘Malatà pa untà ímung tinái!’ tunglu níya,‘May your intestines rot!’ he cursed.paN-v1[A; c]utter curses.Daw makítà ku siya nga nagpanunglù kanátù,It was as if I could see her cursing us.2[A2]do s.t. not serious which will bring a curse on one.Ngánung nanilhig kag gabíi? Nanunglu ka?Why are you sweeping after dark? You want to bring a curse on yourself?matunglúhunacursing.tungtungv1[A; c]step, put on top.Mitungtung siya sa tabládu arun pagdiskursu,He stepped on the stage to speak.Itungtung ang silya sa lamísa,Put the chair on top of the table.2[A; b6]reach an age, grade in school.Karun hinúun nga mitungtung na aku ning ákung panuígun,Now that I have reached this age.Primarya ra ang íyang hitungtungan,He didn’t get any further than the primary grades.3[A; c]put interest on a loan.Grábi sad kang makatungtung ug túbù,You sure charge a high interest.ninterest on a loan.túngu=tunglu.tungud1because, due to.Napúkan si Samsun tungud ni Dilayla,Samson fell because of Delilah.Tungud kay nalísang ku,Because I was afraid.1ain set usage in prayers:‘in the name of’.Tungud sa timáan sa Santa Krus, sa ámung mga áway bawíun mu kami, Ginúung Diyus námù...,By the sign of the Holy Cross deliver us from our enemies, our Lord God ...2by, at a place.Ihúnung ang dyíp tungud ánang balay,Stop the jeep by that house.3directly beneath.Dúnay subwi tungud ning átung gitindúgan,There is a subway directly beneath where we are standing.v1[AP; cP]put directly beneath.Kinsay nagtungud (nagpatungud) ánà sa bintánà? Hilud-an hinúun,Who put that beneath the window? S.o. spat on it.Itungud (ipatungud) ang baldi sa grípu,Put the pail directly under the faucet.2[AN; a12]go under the house to peep.Kinsa guy gustung mutungud ug tigúlang,Who likes to peep at an old woman?3[B1256]be at, near, or directly beneath s.t.Sirbátu kun matungud na ta sa taw-ang dákit,Blow your horn when we get near the enchanted banyan tree.4[b4]be concerned, referred to.Álang niadtung hitungdan,To whom it may concern.Kadtung hitungdan sa ákung sulti,Those referred to by my words.4a[a12]aim at s.t. or s.o.Ngánung mau man puy inyung tungdun ug insultu ang hilumun?Why do you aim your insults to one who does not even talk?n1the place directly below, directly across.2niadtung tungúraat that particular juncture, moment.Niadtung tungúra pagkadisgrasya níya gipangulbaan ku,That instant when he met his accident I was terrified.(←)v1[AC; ac3]put, arrange one exactly beneath or opposite the other.Akuy mutúngud sa naghiwì nga dubul dik,I will put the double-deck beds exactly beneath each other.Wà magtúngud ang butúnis ug uhális,The buttons and the buttonholes are not exactly opposite each other.2[A1; a12]look down searchingly into the sea for fish.Nagtúngud ang mananagat ug maáyung panaun,The fisherman is looking into the sea for a good fish to spear.tungudtúngudv[AP; b6P]make a pass at a girl or boy.Dúsi pa siya piru daghan nang nagtungudtúngud(nagpatungudtúngud) níya,She is only twelve but lots of boys are making passes at her.pa-v[A]go beneath, near.Mipatungud siya sa ákung lawak,He went directly under my room.pahiN-v[A; c]1give s.o. s.t. by way of thanks.Kay mitábang man ka mupahinungud ku nímu ug diyis písus,Because you helped I will give you ten pesos as thanks.2dedicate, do s.t. in honor of s.o.Nagpahinungud ang lungsud ug mísa álang sa minatay,The town offered a mass in honor of the dead.Kining kantáha ákung ipahinungud nímu,This song I dedicate to you.ns.t. offered as thanks or as a dedication.ka-, ka-(←)nright, privilege.May katungud (katúngud) kang mahibalu kúmu asáwa,You have the right to know, being the wife.katungdánann1duty.Katungdánan sa anak ang pagsirbi sa ginikánan,It is a child’s duty to serve his parents.2office, position.Taas siyag katungdánan sa gubirnu,He holds a high office in the government.pangatungdánanv[A]hold a position.tag-, tag-(←)ns.o. who owns, has responsibility over s.t.Gustung ipalubung dáyun sa tagtungud (tagtúngud) ang minatay,The family (lit. concerned party) wants to have the body buried at once.hinungdanncause of, reason for.Unsay hinungdan nga miundang ka?What is the reason you quit?way —agood-for-nothing, useless.Way hinungdan tawhána gipabantay, natū́g na hinúun,He is useless! He is supposed to stand guard but he is sleeping.v[A12P]cause.Ang mga pabrika mauy nakapahinungdan sa pag-uswag sa dápit,The factories brought about progress in the place.pakahinungdanv[A13; a12]consider s.t. important.Dì nátù pakahinungdánun ang milabay na,Let’s not give importance to what has already passed.hinungdánun, mahinungdánunaimportant.Hinungdánun nga túyù,Important business.mahi-/maha-about.Magsulti ta mahitungud sa Biyitnam,Let us talk about Vietnam.nahiN-nthing pertaining to.Mau ray ílang gihisgutan ang nahinungud sa nigusyu,All they talked about was matters of business.tungdununnstars, constellations, or landmarks used by fishermen, navigators, as a guide.tungugn1k.o. mangrove, the bark of which is used for dyeing and as an ingredient of coconut palm toddy.2bark of this mangrove.v[b4]applytungug.tulunggan, tunggananncontainer made of a bamboo node to hold powdered material from this plant.katunggannmangrove swamp.tungukv[B456]stay immobile, staring blankly.Nagtunguk siya. Nagdamgu sigúru,He is staring blankly. He’s probably daydreaming.Natunguk siya pagkadungug sa dautang balità,He sat motionless after he heard the bad news.túnguln1stomach of animals.2human stomach (humorous). [so-and-so]sa ímung (íyang) —[so-and-so] is not true.Magminyù sa íyang túngul. Náa pa gániy gátas sa bàbà!He is going to get married? The hell he is. He isn’t even weaned yet!tungupv[B6; a1]be exactly a certain quantity, time.Mutungup giyud sa úras ning ákung rilu,My watch gives the exact time.Tungpa lag lung-ag bálig lima ka táwu,Cook exactly enough rice for five people.tunguptúngupv[A; a12]calculate the time or measurements.Nagtunguptúngup lang ku sa úras kay wà man kuy rilu,I’m just estimating the time because I don’t have a watch.tung-uyv[A; c1]set cooking utensils over the fire.Nagtung-uy kug lung-agan,I’m putting the rice on the fire now.tunhay1v1[B26]prosper, be successful.Mutunhay ang nigusyu kun kuntintu ang mga trabahanti,The business will prosper if the employees are contented.Way kapulisan nga makatunhay (makapatunhay) sa kalínaw inig-iliksiyun,No police force can guarantee peace and order during elections.2[A23; a2P]endure, last.Mutunhay ning sapatúsa kay lig-un,This pair of shoes will last because they are sturdy.Dílì ka tunháyan ug butang ánang ímung ginamitan,The way you are using your things, nothing is going to last.pa-v[A; c6]promote the success or endurance of s.t.Salapì nga mupatunhay sa kinabúhing hamugáway,Money that will allow one to have a life of leisure.ka-an, ka-un(→)nsuccess achieved.mag-r- sa kalínawnsergeant-at-arms.ma-unalasting, enduring for a long time (literary).Matunháyung kalípay,Everlasting happiness.tunhay2afor the weather to be clear and bright.— ang ugatastraight-grained wood.Ang káhuy nga tunhay ug ugat sayun limpiyúhan,Straight-grained wood is easy to plane.v[B25; b6]be, become fine weather.Ug matunhay (mutunhay) ang panahun, mularga ta,If the weather is good, we can leave.túniknk.o. perfumed lotion (from the brand name,Tonix).v[A; b]apply this lotion.Tuníki siya arun mahumut,Put perfume on her so she will smell good.paN-v[A2; c6]apply this lotion to oneself.*tunikubínu — istumakalnan old medicinal liquor.tunil1nbamboo palm toddy container of two nodes.tunil2=tuniláda.tunil3, túnilntunnel.tuniládanton.Mutimbang ug usa ka tuniláda,It weighs one ton.tunlùv[A; c]dip part of s.t. in a liquid or solid.Gitunluan námù ang sikwátig pán,We dipped the bread in the hot chocolate.-an, -ananns.t. where one dips s.t.tunlubv[A; c]stick, dunk s.t. completely or partially into a liquid or solid.Nagtunlub siyag mga saput sa amirul,She is dipping clothes into the starch.Itunlub ang plúma sa tintíru,Dip the pen into the inkpot.tunlud(fromlúnud)v[A; c]submerge in a liquid.tunsil=tansil.tuntuastupid, silly.Tuntu! Ngánung kining klasíha ímung gipalit,Stupid! Why did you buy this kind?v1[B12; b6]become stupid, silly, consider s.o. as such.Sa nagkadugay ka ning trabahúa nagkatuntu ka sab,The longer you are on this job, the dumber you get.2[AN; a12]deceive, make a fool of.Way kalúuy ang laláking nagtuntu nímu,The man who deceived you was heartless.Manuntu ka man nákung mas wayis man ku nímu,Don’t try to make a fool of me. I’m a bit smarter than you are.Gituntu ka lang ánang mananag-an,That fortuneteller just hoaxed you.-in-v[A; b(1)]1abuse, do s.t. mean or bad to s.t.Ug dúnay mutinuntu nímung buguy, tawga lang ku,If some ruffian is mean to you, just call me.Kinsay nagtinuntu ring ákung tigib nga nagíbang man,Who abused my chisel? Somebody nicked it.1aabuse sexually.Ayaw siyag tinuntuhi samtang dì pa mu minyù,Don’t abuse her so long as you are not married.2do s.t. in a careless way, somewhat playfully.Ayawg tinantug dúwà kay mapildi ta,Don’t fool around in this game. We might lose.Gitinuntuhan níyag drúwing ang ákung tsárt,He was just fooling around with the chart that I had him draw.3fool around with women.Nagtinuntu ang íyang bána,Her husband is fooling around.n1fooling, horsing around.2bad, illicit practices.Daghan kaáyung tinuntu sa gubirnu,There is a great deal of corruption in the government.tuntunv1[A; c]lower s.t.Mitábang kug tuntun sa lungun sa buhù,I helped lower the coffin into the hole.Ituntun ang baldi sa atábay,Lower the pailintothe well.1a[B6]sag loosely.Mituntun íyang súsu nga wà bráhi,Her breasts sagged without a bra.Nagtuntun ang luag níyang karsúnis,His pants are sagging because they are loose.1b[A; b(1)]pay out a fishline.Tuntúni ug mga lima ka dupa ang pasul,Pay out five fathoms of line.2[AB2; b6(1)]for s.t. weighted down to sink; cause it to do so.Magtuntun siya sa iring nga ilábu sa dágat,He’ll weight the cat down to throw it into the sea.Mutuntun (matuntun) ug dalì ang pasul ug lagdúngan,The fishing line will sink easily if you attach a sinker.2a[A13; b6]use a plumb to test whether things are vertical.Magtuntun kus halígi arun dílì maghirig,I am using the plumb line on this post so it won’t lean.n1string or rope used to lower s.t.2heavy object attached to s.t. to make it sink.3plumb line.paN-v[A2; b6(1)]fish in deep waters with a hook, line, and sinker.nfishing with a hook, line, and sinker in deep waters.túnu1n1tune of music pieces.Tudlúi ku sa túnu ánang kantáha,Teach me the tune of that song.2intonation, tone.Nindut ug túnu ang sinultihang Ilunggu,The Ilongo language has a pleasant intonation.Malumu ang túnu sa párì nga nagsirmun,The priest preached with a tender tone.— ug pasiyunv[AC3; a2]sing the passions of Jesus Christ during Lent.Súgud sa Martis Santu magtúnu nag pasiyun sa ámù,Starting with Holy Tuesday they sing the Passion of Jesus Christ at our place.paN-ntone, manner of speaking.Sa íyang panúnu sukù kaáyu tu siya,By the tone of his voice he was very angry.túnu2v[B6; a12]for an undertaking to come out well or all right.Wà mutúnu ang ákung bibingka kay kúlang ang lubi,My rice cakes did not come out good because they lacked coconut.Tunúha ang ímung pagtuun arun ka mulampus,Study consistently and carefully so you will succeed.tunù, túnùnjuice extracted by squeezing coconut meat.v[A; a12]extract juice from coconut.(→)v[A; b]prepare food with coconut extract.Tunui ang útan nga kalbásà,Stew the squash with coconut juice.-in-an(→)ns.t. cooked with coconut extract.-un(→)acoconut meat having plenty of juice.tunubv1[A; b]step on.Nagtunub ka sa ákung prupyidad,You are stepping on my property.Ayawg tumbi ang sáwug kay basà pa,Don’t step on the floor. It’s still wet.2[A2; b2]set foot on, in.Dì na ku mutunub ning inyung báy,I will never set foot in your house again.3[A12]have attended some school.Amin na lang kay nakatunub nà siyag unibirsidad,Just give in. He has gone to college, you know.4[A; b6]dishonor,desecrate s.o.’s name or honor.Ayawg tumbi ang dungug sa átung pamilya,Don’t dishonor our family’s name.(←)n1footprint.1athe k.o. life one led.Sunda ang túnub sa ímung amahan,Follow in your father’s footsteps.2footfalls.Kinsa nang dagkug túnub sa táas,Who made that loud noise upstairs?— ug kasíkasnsound effects in a radio play (lit. footfalls and noise).Ang mga túnub ug kasíkas kinahanglang itayming giyud sa lakaw sa dúlà,The sound effects should be coordinated with the progress of the play.tumbanannplace one puts the feet when sitting.túnudv1[A; c]convey below the surface of the water or into a pit.Nagtúnud kug patayng irù sa lawud,I threw the dead dog into the deep part of the ocean.Itúnud na ang lungun sa lungag,Lower the casket into the hole now.2[B245; b6]for the sun to set.Nagkatúnud (nagkatunud) na ang adlaw sa kasadpan,The sun is sinking in the west.tunugnsound of a musical instrument.Manánuy ang tunug sa mga tulunggun,The musical instruments make a sweet sound.a1resonant, producing a distantly loud sound.Tunug ning sistáha dà, dì bungul,This guitar is sure resonant. It is not dull.Tunug kaáyu dinhi ang sinultihánay sa píkas kwartu,You can clearly hear the conversation in the next room.2widely known.Tunug na nga mupaúlì ka,Everybody knows that you’re going home.v[B2; b6]1become resonant, consider s.t. so.Sa magkadaan ang byulin, magkatunug sab,The older a violin gets, the more resonant it becomes.2be distinctly audible.Mutunug ímung tíngug kun pabur mi sa hángin,Your voice is very audible if the wind comes towards us.3[B12]be widely known.Natunug na sa lungsud ang inyung kasal,Everybody knows that you’re getting married.tulunggunnmusical instrument.tun-ugn1cold air, atmosphere.Panira arun dì musulud ang tun-ug,Close the windows so the cold won’t get in.2dew.v[b4]be exposed to cold drafts.Giubu siya kay natun-ugan,He has a cough because he got exposed to the cold.pa-v[A; b(1)]expose s.t. or oneself to the cold.Ayawg patun-ugi ang kutsi kay dúgayng muandar,Don’t expose the car to the cold because it will be hard to start.paN-v[A]for the odor of s.t. to spread all over.Dílì makapanun-ug ang búwak ug dì pa mamuklad,Flowers don’t give off fragrance before the blossoms open.tunukn1thorn.Tunuk sa rúsas,Rose thorns.— sa isdàsharp spines on a fish.2a sliver or thorn which has pricked the foot and gotten lodged.Tudlísa ang tunuk,Get the splinter out with a needle.3prickTambáli ang tunuk,Put medicine on the prick.v[B126]get a sliver or nail into one’s foot.Natunuk siyag lansang maung gititanus,He got tetanus because he stepped on a nail.Makatunuk nang tuyum,Sea urchins can prick you.hiN-v[A; b4(1)]cut the spines from fish.Piligru ang ítu ug dì hinungkan (hinunukan) kay lā́,It is dangerous if you don’t cut off the spines from the catfish because they are poisonous.-un, tungkunathorny.alambri nga -unnbarbed wire.túnulv[A; c]convey s.t. to s.o. by hand.Mitúnul siya sa kamut arun pagpahalípay nákù,He offered his hand to congratulate me.Itúnul ra nákù nang libru,Would you hand me that book?tunungdirectly at a point.Naigù ang langgam tunung giyud sa kasingkásing,He hit the bird right in the heart.v1[AC3; ac6]zero in on a mark, go directly to s.t.Dihà mutunung sa íyang úlu ang napúwak nga lubi,The coconut fell right on his head.Dì kung katunung sa buhù sa dágum kay kurug ku,I cannot get the thread into the eye of the needle because I’m shaking.Wà magtúnung ang mga batúnis ug uhális,The buttons and buttonholes don’t exactly align.2[B1256; c16]happen at a particular time, coincide with a certain other event.Natunung nga bakasiyun ang pagkasakit nákù,I got sick just when it was vacation time.Itunung (tungna) sa Anyu Nuybu ang inugurasiyun,The inauguration is set for New Year’s day.3[A12; a2]get s.t. (good or bad) as one’s lot.Nakatunung kug silyang tughuun sa sinihan,Of all the seats in the theater I had to pick one that was infested with bugs.Tungna nang asáwang paraygun,Pick a wife that asks for affection.4[A12]have the presence of mind to do s.t.Hastang kulbáa nákù. Wà ku katunung ug dágan,How shaken I was! I didn’t have the presence of mind to run.ns.t. aimed at.Milakaw siyang way tunung,He walked out without going anywhere in particular.Láin siyag tunung,He has an evil purpose.túnuyafully ripe, well-ripened.v[APB3(1); c1]be, become fully ripe, make s.t. ripe.Karbúru mauy mutúnuy (mupatúnuy) sa ságing,Calcium carbide will make the fruit fully ripe.Matunuy na ning mga prútas inigabut nátù sa Manílà,These fruits will be fully ripe when we arrive in Manila.tunyu nu(fromtuntu nu) would I be foolish enough to do that?Nagdúngan mig swilduapan akuy íyang pabayrun sa sini. Tunyu nu?We were both paid at the same time, but he wants me to pay his way to the show. He must think I’m stupid or s.t.tupàv[A23; b8]alight, settle down or land without effective control.Ang ayruplánu mitupà sa humayan,The airplane crash-landed in the rice field.Ang balay nga natupaan sa kwítis nasúnug,The house on which the rocket fell caught fire.tupad=tapad.túpasntopaz.tupayv[a4]become unconscious with the pupils of the eyes moving upward and with twitching of the fingers.Idalì ang bátà sa huspital sa dílì pa tupayun,Bring the child at once to the hospital before it becomes unconscious.nstate of being unconscious.tupiv[A; b]give haircut.Kinsang barbirúha nagtupi nímu,Which barber gave you a haircut?nhaircut.pa-v[A; b]get a haircut.túpiv[B26C3; c]be flush with.Sipilyáhi ang bagà nga tabla hangtud magtúpi ang duha,Plane down the thick board until the two boards are exactly even.Abunúhi ang karsáda hangtud matúpi sa daplin,Put fill in the road until it is flush with the edge.Pun-a ang tangki hangtud ang túbig matúpi sa ngábil,Fill up the tank until the water is flush with the rim.tupikuntopic.Pirmi lang pulitiku ang tupiku nga ílang hisgútan,Politics is always the topic of their conversation.tupitv[B; c16]speak with mispronunciations from speech defects, similar to lisping in English, but with a substitution of /s/ for /t/. (The tongue is said to stick to the roof of the mouth.)Nagtupit ang dílà sa nagdiskursu tungud sa nirbiyus,The man who was giving a speech was so nervous he started to lisp.tuplakv[A; c6]1push s.o. or s.t. away.Gituplak sa bátà ang básu sa bintánà,The child pushed the glass out of the window.2push a cock toward another to induce the second cock to fight.Ituplak ning sunúya sa usa arun masakmalan tung usa inig-áway níla,Shove this cock toward the other one so that I can grab it when they fight.tuplas=pantuplas.tupluk1amischievous, full of pranks.Gibutangag íhì sa tupluk dakù ang pláwir bís ni Mám,The prankster put urine in the teacher’s vase.v[B12; b6]be, become mischievous.tupluk2=tulpuk(but not doubled).tuptupv[A; a]1cut s.t. from its base or stem.Tuptúpa ang pakù kay dì nà iapil paglútù,Cut the wings off. Don’t include them with what you are cooking.1acut s.t. with long strokes at the base.2cut s.t. straight across, not tapering.Kinsay nagtuptup ug tupi nímu?Who cut your hair evenly all around your head?abeing cut straight across, not tapering.pina-v[A; c]make s.t. cut straight across.túpùv[A; ac6]pair a boy and a girl off half jokingly.Kusug siyang mutúpù piru nagpabíling dága,She loves to match others off, but she herself stays single.Tupúa sila labun parisun,Match them up. They make such a good pair.tupùtúpùnmatching couples.túpuk=tulpuk.(→)n1hole in the ear for earrings.2holes in an animal’s ears through which a rope is passed.túpunga1of the same height, even along the top or bottom.Túpung ang íyang mga ngípun,Her teeth are all of the same height.2reaching an equally high state of excellence.Si Magsaysay walay túpung,No one is as great as Magsaysay.v1[A23S; a2b2]reach to a certain height or level.Ang ákung kalágut mitúpung na sa lángit,My anger reaches the heavens.2[A; a]make things even.Tupúnga ang tiil sa silya arun dì magkindangkindang,Even up the chair legs so it won’t wobble back and forth.Dílì na siya hitupngan sa pagkapalikíru,No one is as great a philanderer as he is.3[C; a]be of the same height.Nagtúpung sila,They are of the same height.Tupúngun nátù ang mga tanum,Let’s cut the plants even along the top.— ang tiilv[C3]be dead (humorous).4[C; c]compare height, ability.Dílì ikatúpung ang íyang abilidad,There is nothing that can compare to his ability.see alsoalinupung.tupus1v[A; b(1)]1suck on s.t. in the mouth to eat it or get the juice out.Nagtupus kug biksdrap kay árat ákung tunlan,I am sucking on a cough drop because I have a sore throat.2toy or play with s.t. with the mouth.Madaníhung ngábil nga íyang gitupsan sa pagháluk níla,The attractive lips he played with as they kissed.tinupsannpulp or juiceless flesh after eating.Silhíga ang mga tinupsan human mug pangus ug tubu,Sweep away the pulp after you’re through eating your sugar cane.talinupsanafor clothes tobemoist, almost dry after having been wet.Mabulkas na ang hinalay kay talinupsan na,You can take in the clothes now because they are almost dry.v[B125]be, become almost dry.tupus2v1[A; a12]take over the task of s.o. incapable or unavailable.Kinsa may mutupussa ímung trabáhu ug mulakaw ka,Who takes over your chores when you go out?Tupsa ring ákung buhatun kay kahilanatun ku,Take over my work because I feel feverish.2[A; b]make up for the time lost or missed.Buhían mu run kun tupsan ninyu ang klási sa Sabadu,I will dismiss you now if you make the class up on Saturday.3[A; a12]make up for s.t. lacking by s.t. very good.Púlus sila burung piru gitupus sa ílang anak nga utukan,They are mostly imbeciles, but their one brainy child made up for it.n1time used for make-up.Ang trabáhu run tupus sa pista upisiyal gahápun,Today’s work is to make up for yesterday’s holiday.2s.t. just as much so in exactly the opposite way.Dátù mi niadtu, tupus pud run nga kakha tukà,We used to be just as rich as we are poor now.Pagkagarbúsang bayhána, tupus sa íyang bánang labihan kamapaubsánun,She is just as stuck up as her husband is modest.tupwakv[A; b6(1)]push s.t. into a place below in one motion.Wà pa hibaw-i kung kinsay mitupwak sa Dun didtu sa pangpang,The person who pushed the Don over the cliff has not been identified yet.*turágaspa-v[A]do s.t. indiscriminately without any aim or connection and in unrestrained amounts.May katarúngan nà siyang mupaturágas ug gastu kay kwartáhan man sab,He has a reason to spend his money carelessly. He has plenty anyway.Pangutan-a nang piríku dì ba mupaturágas nà rug tubag,Address the parrot and it will answer you with a stream of random talk.Nagpaturágas lag pamusil sa kabalayan ang mga bandídu,The bandits sprayed the houses with bullets indiscriminately.pina-n1s.t. done carelessly and without restraint.2extemporaneous dialogue.Nalingaw kaming namínaw sa mga pinaturágas ni Karpu ug ni Bituy sa radiyu,We had great fun listening to the extemporaneous dialogue of Karpo and Bitoy over the radio.turalseenatural.turátuyv[P; b4]go directly s.w. without paying attention to the surroundings because of anger, embarrassment or some other emotion.Mipaturátuy (miturátuy) siyag lakaw bísag ámung gitawag,She walked straight ahead even though we called her.túrayv[A; a12]scold s.o. heavily.Mutúray nà siyag kasábà ug dì nímu tumánun ang íyang súgù,She really scolds you if you don’t do what she says.turbannturban or similar headdress.v[A; c]wear a turban.turdbisnthird base in a ball game.v[B36]be on third.Wà giyuy nakaturdbis námù,Not one of us got to third base.túrin1tower.2rook in chess.v1[A; c]confine in a tower.Gitúri sa hárì ang bigáun níyang anak,The king shut his promiscuous daughter up in a tower.2[A13]stay high above from a vantage position overlooking the view below.Nagtúri ka man giyud dihà. Maáyu kaáyu ang ímung paglantaw sa byú, nu?You are up high over there. You sure get a good view, don’t you?túrik=kuslad.turíkìv[AC; b5]have intercourse with (humorous).À, muturíkì ka níya bísag gadaut siya,My! You’d have intercourse with her even if she is menstruating?

tumatubnbag of waters.

tumawv[B23(1)6]pop up, come out, surface, esp. s.t. unexpected, secret, or little known.Mutumaw giyud ang matúud,The truth always comes out.Ug dì ka makatumaw sa inyung kásu, prisúhun ka giyud,If you do not appear in court, you will surely be imprisoned.Kanang ímung pagrilaks mau nay makatumaw (makapatumaw) sa sulbad sa prublíma,Relaxation can make the solution to your problem pop up.nmutant.Tumaw nang batáa kay nigru man untà ang mga ginikánan ug ngánung putì man nà siya,That child is a mutant, because the parents are black, but he is white.

tumba1v1[AB12; a]for s.t. upright to fall over, cause it to do so.Kinsay nagtumba sa bisiklíta?Who made the bicycle fall over?Natumba ang bátà,The child fell.2[A; a]slaughter an animal for an occasion.Magtumba tag báka sa ímung kasal,We will slaughter a cow on your wedding.2a— ug kandílà[A; b]light a candle as an offering.Nakatumba na siyag kandílà pára sa kalag sa mga minatay,He has already lighted a candle for the departed souls.2b[A; a12]consume a liquor container full of drink.Kanang grupúha mutumba ug usa ka tárung tubà,That group will consume one kerosene can of palm toddy.— lúbuaunbalanced:1for a vehicle to have its load unevenly distributed.2for a building or ship to have a top floor that is too high in proportion to its bottom floor.Kusug kaáyung mukíling ang barku nga tumba lúbu,A ship which has an unproportionately large upper deck easily lists.v[B1256]develop a lack of balance.tumbatumbav1[A13]offer various reasons for doing or not doing s.t., keep changing one’s mind.Nagtumbatumba ka ánang pangatarúngan nímu. Ug buhátun nímu, buhata na,You keep changing your reasons. If you want to do it, do it already.2[A]play ball with the politicians, not stick to one or the other but going along with whoever is in power.3[A; c1]for capital in a business to be so small that it is entirely invested in merchandise and new goods are bought with proceeds.Dì paútang ang tindáhan ug magtumbatumba ang puhúnan,A store that has all its capital invested in goods cannot afford to give credit.ahaving flexible politics.Kinahanglan tumbatumba ang nigusiyanti,A businessman has to be flexible when it comes to politics.n=liyalíya.

tumba2n1an empty coffin laid on a platform with lighted candles, placed in the center front of the church where a requiem mass is being celebrated.2tomb.

tumbágan1copper or a copper alloy that is still copper-colored.2=amurádu.-in-1=amurádu.2— nga kampánanbell made of bronze.

tumbálay=tungbálay.

tumbalik=sumbalik.

tumbálingv[a12]pay attention.Tumbalínga ang ákung tambag,Heed my advice.Ngánung tumbalíngun ka nákù? Si kinsa man ka?Why should I obey you. Who are you anyway?Ayaw tumbalínga ang íyang mga sugsúg,Don’t pay attention to his teasing.paN-, paN-(→)1=tumbáling.2[A12]notice, be aware.Wà ku makapanumbáling ug dinhà bay niági,I did not notice if anyone passed by.

tumbasv[A2C; b6]equal in comparison.Way makatumbas sa íyang kaanyag,Nothing can equal her beauty.Magtumbas giyud ang inyung pagkadawù,You both are equally greedy.Ang íyang kamaksut gitumbásan sa íyang kadautan,He is as ugly as he is mean.aequivalent, worth.Tumbas sa napúlù ka bútus ang maung balúta,The ballot is worth ten votes.ka-ns.t. equivalent to.Mau ni ang katumbas sa ganti nga Uskar sa Amirika,This is the equivalent of the Oscar in America.

tumbayà(frombayà)v1[AP; cP]leave s.t. to the care of s.o.Ayaw itumbayà sa sulugúun ang mga bátà,Don’t leave the children to the care of the maids.2[AP; b(1)P]fail to care for.Kanang inahána nagpatumbayà lang sa íyang mga anak,That mother is neglecting her children.Nagkagubà ang karáang balay nga gipatumbayáan (gitumbayáan) lang,The old neglected house is getting dilapidated.

tumbuk1v1[A; a]poke a finger or s.t. pointed at s.t.Mitumbuk siya sa makinilya arun pagtisting niíni,She poked a finger at the typewriter keys to try them out.Aku na say tumbuk sa bilyar,It is my turn to strike the billiard ball.2[A; c1]point out, pinpoint.Dì ku katumbuk sa iksaktung hinungdan,I cannot point to the exact reason.Tumbúka ang utlánan sa mápa,Point out the boundaries on the map.3[A; b]put a dot s.w.

tumbuk2ncontainer, usually a tin can, 2″ by 2″, with a handle used for measuring out kerosene for retail sales.

tumbuy1v[AN; a1]reproach s.o. while mentioning the benefits given him.Ayawg tumbúya nang nangípun ninyu, bisag tapulan,Don’t tell the people who are living with you that they are ingrates, though they are lazy.

tumbuy2nfemale homosexual, activelesbian; woman who acts like a man.v[B12]become a lesbian or tomboyish.ahaving the characteristics of a lesbian, tomboyish.

tumindugseetindug.

tumitususntomato sauce.

tumpag=lumpag.

tumpangv[AC12; b]answer back, even up the score in a quarrel or argument.Ug ang táwung idukádu magtumpang ug lális ug bastus, labaw siyang bastus,If an educated man stoops to quarrel with a low person, he just degrades himself.Mu ra mug búang tan-áwun ug tumpángan ninyu nang giyawyaw sa hubug,You’ll look like fools if you try to answer that drunk’s ranting.

tumpáwakv1[B1256]fall from a higher elevation.Ang labandíra natumpáwak sa atábay,The washer woman fell into the well.2[B126; b6]fall, be drawn into s.t. undesirable.Natumpáwak siya sa bisyu sa upyu,He fell into opium addiction.

tumpìv[AB156; c1]pile s.t., usually neatly, on top of s.t. else.Akuy mutumpì sa mga hugasan,I’ll pile the dishes up.Nagtumpì ang daghang inutaw,The huge number of ironed clothes are piled up.na neat pile of things one on top of the other.Usa ka tumpì nga kwarta,A stack of bills.

tumpil=tumpì.

túmuna volume of a set of books.

túmudv[A; c]transport goods from the place of production to market, export.Nakatúmud na tag bugas sa láing násud,We have exported rice to other countries.Itúmud ning isdà sa tabuan,Deliver these fish to the market to sell them.ntransporting of goods from place of production for sale; export.tumurannvehicle or boat used to transport or deliver goods.

túmug, túmukv[B2]be soaked with.Lúhà nga mitúmug sa mga mata,Tears that filled the eyes.Natúmug ang bindáhi sa dugù,The bandage is soaked with blood.

tumung, túmungv1[A; c6]aim s.t. at s.t.Ayawg itumung nákù nang pistúla,Don’t point that gun at me.2[A; acP]go to the direction of s.t. straight.Tumúnga nang baláya,Go in the direction of that house.Itumung (ipatumung) ang dáru ánang káhuy arun tul-id ímung ági,Aim your furrow at that tree, so it will be straight.3[a1]direct a statement, joke, etc.Aku bay gitumung sa ímung insultu?Was your insult directed at me?Wà nákù itumung ang insultu nímu,I didn’t aim the insult at you.4[A12; a2]get s.t. (good or bad) as one’s lot.Nakatumung siyag asáwang bagìbian,He ended up with a nagging wife.n1direction.Way tumung sa átung lákaw run,We are not going any particular place.2purpose for which s.t. is done.Unsa may tumung sa íyang pagsukitsukit?What was the purpose of his asking around?3straight toward.Miatubangsiya tumung sa bandíra,He faced toward the flag.

tumurntumor.v[B126; b4]become, have a tumor.Pusibling matumur ang bun-ug,A bruise may turn into a tumor.Gitumuran ang íyang tútuy,She got a tumor on her breast.

tumusn1second growth of the edible roots of a sweet potato.Gagmay ning amutíha kay tumus ni,These sweet potatoes are small because they are second-growth roots.2a coconut with a leaf sprout.paN-v[A2; b6]gather second-growth sweet potatoes.Manumus ka pára lung-águn pára pamáhaw,I will gather second-growth sweet potatoes to cook for breakfast.patumsanncoconut seedling.v[A; c6]grow coconut seedlings.Mupatumsan mi ánang klásiha sa lubi,We will grow that k.o. coconut for seedlings.nkatumsan, pinatumsan=patumsan,n.

túmusv[A; b6(1)]draw in the juice of s.t. placed in the mouth.Ang mga bátà mitúmus (nagtúmus) sa santul,The children were sucking on a santol seed.

tumutub=tumatub.

tumùtúmùv[A; b]fabricate, make up a story.Gitumùtumúan si Risal ug pasángil sa mga Katsílà,The Spaniards fabricated charges against Rizal.nfabricated tale, report, etc.-an(→)agiven to fabricating stories.v[B12]be, become given to fabricating stories.

tumuyn1tip, end, top.Tumuy sa búkid,Top of the mountain.Tumuy sa sundang,Tip of the knife.Tumuy sa karsáda,End of the road.2glans penis (euphemism).bug-at ang —not having indulged in sexual acts for quite a long time (humorous euphemism).v[C; a1c3]do s.t. at the end, tip of s.t.Nag-áway sila maung nagtúmuy paglingkud sa bangkù,They had a quarrel; that is why they are sitting on opposite ends of the bench.Tumuya paggúnit ang pulbult,Hold the pole vault at the end.†

tuna1nstammerer.v[B12]be a stammerer.Ang kahadluk níya sa íyang amahan mauy nakatuna (nakapatuna) níya,His being scared of his father made him a stammerer.

tuna2nsmall, glossy-black, worm-like snake, deadly poisonous, found in moist places in grasses and weeds.

túnà1v[A; b6]wallow.Mitúnà ang kábaw sa tunaan,The water buffalo wallows in the puddle.pa-v[A; a2]put a water buffalo in a puddle to have him wallow in.Magpatúnà úsà ku únà magsúgud pagdáru,I will let the carabao wallow a while before starting to plow.-an(→)npuddle for water buffalos to wallow in.

túnà2v[A23; c6]1use a thumbmark for signature.Itúnà ang kumagkù sa mga táwung dì makamaung mupirma,People who don’t know how to write use a thumbmark for their signatures.2have coitus (humorous euphemism).ailliterate.Ispúting kaáyu apan túnà diay,He is well-dressed but he’s illiterate (he uses thumbmark for his signature).

tunádan1tune of a musical piece.2tone, tenor of voice or statement.Nagdalag kasukù ang tunáda sa íyang tíngug,The tone of his voice is tinged with anger.Kláru ang íyang túyù sa tunáda lang sa suwat,Her object is obvious just by the tenor of the letter.

tun-asv1[APB12]decompose entirely, cause s.t. to do so.Way báhù ang patayng láwas nga matun-as,A dead body that is totally decomposed is odorless.2[B12]fall into complete ruin.Natun-as na ang karáang báy nga wà puy-i,The old, uninhabited house has fallen into ruin.3destroy dreams, hopes, etc.Nagkatun-as na ang ákung mga damgu,My dreams are gradually crumbling down.atotally decomposed.

túnawv1[AB123(1); a2]melt, dissolve.Nagtúnaw kug kandílà pára sa sawug,I melted some candles for the floor.Kutáwa ang kapi arun matúnaw ang kámay,Stir the coffee so the sugar will dissolve.2[a3]be mortified, melt with shame (literary).Natúnaw siya sa hilabihang kaúlaw sa dihang gibinábuy siyag kasábà sa kadaghánan,He wasmortifiedwith shame when he was given a dressing down in public.3— ug gátas[A; b]mix a baby’s formula.Kinahanglan maampíngun ang mutúnaw ug gátas sa bátà,One who mixes a baby’s formula must be careful.amelted.(→)ahalf-melted.Ayawg palit ug ayis drap nga tunaw,Don’t buy a half-melted popsicle.-an(→)nvessel for melting s.t. by heating.pang-ninstrumental in melting s.t.Sambúgan sa hustung timpla nga pangtúnaw niíni,Dilute it with the right mixture which will let it dissolve.

túnaya1real, genuine (slang).Dì ni imitisyun uy. Túnay ni,This is not imitation. This is genuine.Maáyu siyang mudá mu rag túnay giyud,He acts well, as though it were actually real.2true; faithful to one’s sweetheart (slang).Ayaw siyag binuángi kay túnay nà siya nímu,Don’t deceive her because she is true to you.

tunáyitv[A13]hold a dance until late hours.Magtunayit sarà ang bayli basta dì muuwan,We’ll continue the dance till lateif it doesn’t rain.

tundaannsmall boat usually towed behind the stern of a larger boat, used for putting into shore where the larger boat can’t put in.

tundagv[AB; c1]sink, be on the way to the bottom; cause s.t. to be so.Mitundag na ang nasúnug nga bapur,The boat that burnt has begun to sink.

tundan=alitundan.

tundùv[A; a2]engage in s.t. conscientiously.Primyúhan tikawg magtundù kag tuun,I’ll give you a reward if you study conscientiously.Tundua nang ímung pagpangimplíyu,Be conscientious in your job.-in-=tundù.

tundukv[A; c]poke, hit or strike s.t. with the end or tip of s.t.Ang hálas nga nakatunduk níya,The snake that struck him.Gitunduk níya sa lamísa ang ayis pik,He stuck the icepick in the table.n1thrust with the end of s.t.Ang hínay nga tunduk sa bára,The gentle thrust of an iron bar.2a spot on an animal’s body or head.May tunduk nga itum ang awman,The spotted snapper has a black spot.-an(←)nanimal having a spot.

túngn1rake-off given by gamblers to the owner of the gambling paraphernalia used.2bribe given to a policeman to avoid arrest.v[A; b6(1)]pay thetung.Ngánung dì ka man mutúng nga ikaw may nakadaug?Whydidn’tyou pay the rake-off when you won the game?Ug túngan nímu ang pulis, papamaligyáun ka nas asíras,If you pay the cops off, you’ll be allowed to hawk on the sidewalk.-irnthe one who collects the rake-off in a gambling den.

tungav1[A; b6]come out from under water.Layù siyag gitungahan gíkan sa íyang gisawman,The place he came up was far from where he dived.1a[c6]pause to breathe while drinking a whole container of spirits.Dílì nákù itunga ang usa ka búl nga tubà,I’ll drink a jar of coconut palm toddy without pausing to breathe.2[A2; a12]show up or see s.o. as per appointment or agreement.Wà na mutunga ang nakautang nákù,The person who owed me money didn’t show up.

tungàn1half.Tungà sa taknà,Half an hour.2middle, center.Tungà sa karsáda,Middle of the road.3vagina (euphemism).4stomach (coarse).Bísag napunù na ang tungà, gabagulbul nga walay lamì ang pagkáun,He filled his gullet, but he grumbles that the food was no good.[so-and-so]sa ímung (íyang) —[so-and-so] is not true (said in denying s.t. vigorously and with resentment).Dátù sa íyang tungà. Wà man gánì kuy ikapalit ug bugas,Rich my foot! Here I don’t even have money for food!tungang gabíinmidnight.v1[B256; c16]be at about half of s.t.Mutungà sa kilumitru ang ákung gibaktas,I walked for about half a kilometer.2[c16]hit at the middle or center.Itungà (tung-a) giyud pag-igù arun buls-ay,Hit the center to get a bull’s-eye.3[B126; a12]consume, reduce to half.Tung-un ku nang usa ka galun nga tubà,I’ll consume half of that gallon of palm toddy.4[b(1)]place between two or more others.Gitung-an siyag higdà sa íyang Nánay ug Tátay,She was laid between her mother and father.5[AC; abc3]divide, share into halves.Akuy mutungà arun way áway,I’ll divide it so there will be no quarrel.Magtúngà ta sa ganansiya,We will split the profit equally.Tungáa (tung-a) nà ninyung duha,Divide it equally between the two of you.tungàtúngànthe halfway or mid-point.Tungàtúngà sa átung lákaw,Mid-point of our trip.v[A; a]divide equally among.Tungàtungáa ninyu nang usa ka buuk kík,Divide that one cake equally among yourselves.hinungàtungàv[B1356]be about halfway through.Nahinungàtúngà (nanungàtungà) na ang mísa pag-abut námù,The mass was about halfway through when we arrived.panungàtúngàv[A13]=hinungàtúngà.hiN-v[B156]be halfway done.Walà pa gánì mahinungà ang kan-un niíni, mitindug na kini,She got up before the rice was even halfway consumed.-in-aby half.Tinungà ka manghangyù,You bargain things down to half-price.v[A; c]do by halves or two to one.Way musúkul nímu bísag itinungà ang pusta,No one will challenge you even if the bet is two to one.kinatung-anncentermost, middlemost.— silanganMiddle East.ka-none-half of s.t.Ibangku ang katungà sa ímung swildu,Deposit half of your salary in the bank.v[B236]be at about halfway.Nakatungà na ku sa libru,I’m halfway through the book.Wà pa ku makakatungà sa tísis,I have not reached the halfway point in my thesis.tulung-annpalm toddy measure, a bamboo tube container which holds one-half atípu1,1.tulung-unthe Wednesday of the Holy Week where work is done half day.

túngabv1[A2S; c]put the mouth to the edge of a vessel, as in drinking.Mitúngab siya sa pawpaw arun pag-inum,He brought the half coconut shell to his mouth to drink.2[c6]put the mouth near s.t. as in drinking.Ayawg itúngab ímung bàbà sa ákungdunggan ug musulti ka,Don’t put your mouth right on top of my ear when you talk.

túngan=tulungan.seetúlung.

túngasv[A; a]go up a mountain, uphill.Mutúngas ta ánang bakilid,We are going up that slope.Tungásun ku ang kabukíran pagpangítà nímu,I will climb mountains to look for you.-un(→)a1uphill.2uphill fight.Tungasun ang íyang kahimtang sa iliksiyun,He has an uphill fight in the election.v[B125]be uphill or steep.Pahináyi ang awtu kay nagkatungasun ang karsáda,Slow the car down because the road is becoming steep.

tungawnk.o. very minute, red mite that abounds in bushes, producing an itchy bite and hiding in skin pores.Madakup pay tungaw nga dílì gayud kini musayup paghapit kanámù,It’s more likely that you could catch a mite (i.e. highly unlikely) than that he would fail to stop in our place.v[b4]be infested with such fleas.

tungayv[B]hang down on a weak or loose attachment.Nagtungay ang sanga sa káhuy nga wà malahus ug kaputul,The branch of the tree is hanging because it was not completely cut through.

*tungbálay(fromdatung balay)paN-v[A2]1go to s.o.’s house.Manumbálay ta sa átung bag-ung silíngan,Let’s visit our new neighbor’s house.2haunt one’s mind.Nanumbálay sa ákung hunàhúnà ang átung kagahápun,Our past haunts my mind.3[A2; a]go to farmhouses to barter commodities.Manumbalay mi sa búkid káda tingsanggì,We go bartering to the farmhouses during harvest season.maN-na k.o. fine-grained white rice with a savory, permeating smell.

tungdan=alitundan.

tunggàv[C; c]have a drinking spree (slang).Makigtunggà sila nákù karung ákung adlaw,They want to have a drinking spree with me on my birthday.

tunggalv[A; a]prod s.t. with a stick to drive or push it out of a small place.Gitunggal níya ang sagbut sa túbu,He pushed the dirt out of the pipe with a stick.Tunggála ang ilagà sa kisami,Poke at the mice in the ceiling to drive them out.

tunggulastupid, having no common sense.Tunggul kaáyu nímu uy nga dì ka man makasabut ug sugúun,How stupid you are! You don’t understand when you are told to do s.t.!

tungguyn1any growth that protrudes from the body.2a swelling orprotuberanceon a tree.v[B46]protrude.Mutungguy ang sábà úsà mugulà,The sucker protrudes first before coming out.tungguytungguyna knoblike protrusion, e.g. a pommel.Isab-it lang ang rinda sa tungguytungguy ánang muntúra,Just loop the reins around the pommel of the saddle.v[A13; a2]make, attach a knoblike protrusion.

tunghàv1[A2; b6]appear.May kumíta nga mitunghà sa lángit,A comet appeared in the sky.Gitungháan siyag ingkantu,A supernatural being appeared to him.1a[A2; a12]show up for a date.Nagsábut mi nga magkítà sa alas dus apan wà ku níya tungháa,We agreed to meet at two o’clock but he didn’t appear.1b[b8]come upon s.t.Sa pagtúngas námù sa búkid ámung hingtunghaan ang usa ka talagsáung talan-áwun,When we climbed up the mountain we came upon a spectacular view.2report to work.Mutunghà kug sayu,I’ll go to work early.3[A; b6]attend school, classes.Nagtunghà siya sa kulihiyu,She is attending college.4[A23; b1]for s.t. to occur periodically.Sakitan giyud siya sa tiyan basta mutunghà na kaníya ang íyang sakit,She gets a stomachache when she has her period.— ang bisítav[A2; b5]menstruate (euphemism).pa-v[A; a1]send to school.Magwurking gud ku ug dì mu makapatunghà nákù,I will work my way through if you can’t support my studies.-l-an(→)nschool.

tunghakv[A23; c6]stop drinking to catch one’s breath.tunghaktunghakv[A13]stop every now and then while drinking to catch one’s breath.Ísug kaáyung ilimnúna. Magtunghaktunghak kang muinum,The drink is too strong. You have to stop every now and then to catch a breath when you drink it.

tungína1nmisfortune or suffering inflicted on s.o. by a supernatural being in retribution for some infraction or at the behest of a sorcerer.Kini ang tungína sa ákung pagkamakasasálà,This is my retribution for being a sinner.v[A; b6(1)]sendtungínato s.o.Tungináhan ka,I’ll send divine punishment on you.tunginahannsorcerer who can have divine retribution sent.

tungína2v[A; c]needlessly deprive s.o. of s.t.Dì mutungína ang inahan sa kinahanglanun sa anak,A mother does not deprive a child of its needs.Ang kagawásan nga itungína nátù sa Kumunismu,The liberty that Communism will deprive us of.

tungkàv1[A2C3; c1]meet, join, come together.Kining karsadáha mutungkà adtung karsadáha,This road will meet that road.Nagtungkà ang duha ka tumuy sa alambri,The two ends of the wire meet.Tungkáa (itungkà) ang duha ka pidásung panaptun,Join the two pieces of cloth.Dúgay nang wà mi magkatungkà,We haven’t gotten together for a long time.2[AC; a2]hold a drinking spree, drink alcoholic beverages.ndrinking spree (slang).-annplace for drinking alcoholic beverages.-in-annjoint, connection, seam.

tungkáhalv[B46N; c]for projections to stick out.Mitungkáhal (nanungkáhal) ang mga sílik sa isdà,The fins of fish are sticking out.Gitungkahálan sa mga lansang ang salug,Nails are sticking out from the floor.

tungkalùv[A1; c6]sit down idly.Makatungkalù ka uruy dihà nga náay daghang buluhatun sa ímung atubángan,nu? How can you just sit around idly when there’s so much work to be done?

tungkìndustpan.v[a12]do s.t. with a dustpan.Tungkía nang sinilhig ug ilábay sa basúra,Sweep the waste into the dustpan. Then throw it to the garbage can.

tungkù1v[A; ac]step, set on top of s.t.Tungkúa ang binítay arun ka kaabut,Step on s.t. to reach the thing we had hung up.Itungkù ang básu sa láin,Put the glass on top of another.

*tungkù2tabla ug —appear like a fool (euphemism fortabla ug tuntu).Tabla lang tag tungkù íni. Naghuwat ta dinhi, naghuwat pud diay siya didtu,We’re just like a bunch of fools. We wait here, and all the time he was waiting there.

tungkù3=tuk-ung.

tungkud=sungkud.

tungluv[A; a12]curse bringing evil effect.Ang Ginuu nagtunglu nga magkamang ang hálas,The Lord condemned the serpent to crawl on the ground.Ayawg tunglúha siya kay matinúud unyà,Don’t curse him, for it might come true.ncurse that brings evil effect.‘Malatà pa untà ímung tinái!’ tunglu níya,‘May your intestines rot!’ he cursed.paN-v1[A; c]utter curses.Daw makítà ku siya nga nagpanunglù kanátù,It was as if I could see her cursing us.2[A2]do s.t. not serious which will bring a curse on one.Ngánung nanilhig kag gabíi? Nanunglu ka?Why are you sweeping after dark? You want to bring a curse on yourself?matunglúhunacursing.

tungtungv1[A; c]step, put on top.Mitungtung siya sa tabládu arun pagdiskursu,He stepped on the stage to speak.Itungtung ang silya sa lamísa,Put the chair on top of the table.2[A; b6]reach an age, grade in school.Karun hinúun nga mitungtung na aku ning ákung panuígun,Now that I have reached this age.Primarya ra ang íyang hitungtungan,He didn’t get any further than the primary grades.3[A; c]put interest on a loan.Grábi sad kang makatungtung ug túbù,You sure charge a high interest.ninterest on a loan.

túngu=tunglu.

tungud1because, due to.Napúkan si Samsun tungud ni Dilayla,Samson fell because of Delilah.Tungud kay nalísang ku,Because I was afraid.1ain set usage in prayers:‘in the name of’.Tungud sa timáan sa Santa Krus, sa ámung mga áway bawíun mu kami, Ginúung Diyus námù...,By the sign of the Holy Cross deliver us from our enemies, our Lord God ...2by, at a place.Ihúnung ang dyíp tungud ánang balay,Stop the jeep by that house.3directly beneath.Dúnay subwi tungud ning átung gitindúgan,There is a subway directly beneath where we are standing.v1[AP; cP]put directly beneath.Kinsay nagtungud (nagpatungud) ánà sa bintánà? Hilud-an hinúun,Who put that beneath the window? S.o. spat on it.Itungud (ipatungud) ang baldi sa grípu,Put the pail directly under the faucet.2[AN; a12]go under the house to peep.Kinsa guy gustung mutungud ug tigúlang,Who likes to peep at an old woman?3[B1256]be at, near, or directly beneath s.t.Sirbátu kun matungud na ta sa taw-ang dákit,Blow your horn when we get near the enchanted banyan tree.4[b4]be concerned, referred to.Álang niadtung hitungdan,To whom it may concern.Kadtung hitungdan sa ákung sulti,Those referred to by my words.4a[a12]aim at s.t. or s.o.Ngánung mau man puy inyung tungdun ug insultu ang hilumun?Why do you aim your insults to one who does not even talk?n1the place directly below, directly across.2niadtung tungúraat that particular juncture, moment.Niadtung tungúra pagkadisgrasya níya gipangulbaan ku,That instant when he met his accident I was terrified.(←)v1[AC; ac3]put, arrange one exactly beneath or opposite the other.Akuy mutúngud sa naghiwì nga dubul dik,I will put the double-deck beds exactly beneath each other.Wà magtúngud ang butúnis ug uhális,The buttons and the buttonholes are not exactly opposite each other.2[A1; a12]look down searchingly into the sea for fish.Nagtúngud ang mananagat ug maáyung panaun,The fisherman is looking into the sea for a good fish to spear.tungudtúngudv[AP; b6P]make a pass at a girl or boy.Dúsi pa siya piru daghan nang nagtungudtúngud(nagpatungudtúngud) níya,She is only twelve but lots of boys are making passes at her.pa-v[A]go beneath, near.Mipatungud siya sa ákung lawak,He went directly under my room.pahiN-v[A; c]1give s.o. s.t. by way of thanks.Kay mitábang man ka mupahinungud ku nímu ug diyis písus,Because you helped I will give you ten pesos as thanks.2dedicate, do s.t. in honor of s.o.Nagpahinungud ang lungsud ug mísa álang sa minatay,The town offered a mass in honor of the dead.Kining kantáha ákung ipahinungud nímu,This song I dedicate to you.ns.t. offered as thanks or as a dedication.ka-, ka-(←)nright, privilege.May katungud (katúngud) kang mahibalu kúmu asáwa,You have the right to know, being the wife.katungdánann1duty.Katungdánan sa anak ang pagsirbi sa ginikánan,It is a child’s duty to serve his parents.2office, position.Taas siyag katungdánan sa gubirnu,He holds a high office in the government.pangatungdánanv[A]hold a position.tag-, tag-(←)ns.o. who owns, has responsibility over s.t.Gustung ipalubung dáyun sa tagtungud (tagtúngud) ang minatay,The family (lit. concerned party) wants to have the body buried at once.hinungdanncause of, reason for.Unsay hinungdan nga miundang ka?What is the reason you quit?way —agood-for-nothing, useless.Way hinungdan tawhána gipabantay, natū́g na hinúun,He is useless! He is supposed to stand guard but he is sleeping.v[A12P]cause.Ang mga pabrika mauy nakapahinungdan sa pag-uswag sa dápit,The factories brought about progress in the place.pakahinungdanv[A13; a12]consider s.t. important.Dì nátù pakahinungdánun ang milabay na,Let’s not give importance to what has already passed.hinungdánun, mahinungdánunaimportant.Hinungdánun nga túyù,Important business.mahi-/maha-about.Magsulti ta mahitungud sa Biyitnam,Let us talk about Vietnam.nahiN-nthing pertaining to.Mau ray ílang gihisgutan ang nahinungud sa nigusyu,All they talked about was matters of business.tungdununnstars, constellations, or landmarks used by fishermen, navigators, as a guide.

tungugn1k.o. mangrove, the bark of which is used for dyeing and as an ingredient of coconut palm toddy.2bark of this mangrove.v[b4]applytungug.tulunggan, tunggananncontainer made of a bamboo node to hold powdered material from this plant.katunggannmangrove swamp.

tungukv[B456]stay immobile, staring blankly.Nagtunguk siya. Nagdamgu sigúru,He is staring blankly. He’s probably daydreaming.Natunguk siya pagkadungug sa dautang balità,He sat motionless after he heard the bad news.

túnguln1stomach of animals.2human stomach (humorous). [so-and-so]sa ímung (íyang) —[so-and-so] is not true.Magminyù sa íyang túngul. Náa pa gániy gátas sa bàbà!He is going to get married? The hell he is. He isn’t even weaned yet!

tungupv[B6; a1]be exactly a certain quantity, time.Mutungup giyud sa úras ning ákung rilu,My watch gives the exact time.Tungpa lag lung-ag bálig lima ka táwu,Cook exactly enough rice for five people.tunguptúngupv[A; a12]calculate the time or measurements.Nagtunguptúngup lang ku sa úras kay wà man kuy rilu,I’m just estimating the time because I don’t have a watch.

tung-uyv[A; c1]set cooking utensils over the fire.Nagtung-uy kug lung-agan,I’m putting the rice on the fire now.

tunhay1v1[B26]prosper, be successful.Mutunhay ang nigusyu kun kuntintu ang mga trabahanti,The business will prosper if the employees are contented.Way kapulisan nga makatunhay (makapatunhay) sa kalínaw inig-iliksiyun,No police force can guarantee peace and order during elections.2[A23; a2P]endure, last.Mutunhay ning sapatúsa kay lig-un,This pair of shoes will last because they are sturdy.Dílì ka tunháyan ug butang ánang ímung ginamitan,The way you are using your things, nothing is going to last.pa-v[A; c6]promote the success or endurance of s.t.Salapì nga mupatunhay sa kinabúhing hamugáway,Money that will allow one to have a life of leisure.ka-an, ka-un(→)nsuccess achieved.mag-r- sa kalínawnsergeant-at-arms.ma-unalasting, enduring for a long time (literary).Matunháyung kalípay,Everlasting happiness.

tunhay2afor the weather to be clear and bright.— ang ugatastraight-grained wood.Ang káhuy nga tunhay ug ugat sayun limpiyúhan,Straight-grained wood is easy to plane.v[B25; b6]be, become fine weather.Ug matunhay (mutunhay) ang panahun, mularga ta,If the weather is good, we can leave.

túniknk.o. perfumed lotion (from the brand name,Tonix).v[A; b]apply this lotion.Tuníki siya arun mahumut,Put perfume on her so she will smell good.paN-v[A2; c6]apply this lotion to oneself.

*tunikubínu — istumakalnan old medicinal liquor.

tunil1nbamboo palm toddy container of two nodes.

tunil2=tuniláda.

tunil3, túnilntunnel.

tuniládanton.Mutimbang ug usa ka tuniláda,It weighs one ton.

tunlùv[A; c]dip part of s.t. in a liquid or solid.Gitunluan námù ang sikwátig pán,We dipped the bread in the hot chocolate.-an, -ananns.t. where one dips s.t.

tunlubv[A; c]stick, dunk s.t. completely or partially into a liquid or solid.Nagtunlub siyag mga saput sa amirul,She is dipping clothes into the starch.Itunlub ang plúma sa tintíru,Dip the pen into the inkpot.

tunlud(fromlúnud)v[A; c]submerge in a liquid.

tunsil=tansil.

tuntuastupid, silly.Tuntu! Ngánung kining klasíha ímung gipalit,Stupid! Why did you buy this kind?v1[B12; b6]become stupid, silly, consider s.o. as such.Sa nagkadugay ka ning trabahúa nagkatuntu ka sab,The longer you are on this job, the dumber you get.2[AN; a12]deceive, make a fool of.Way kalúuy ang laláking nagtuntu nímu,The man who deceived you was heartless.Manuntu ka man nákung mas wayis man ku nímu,Don’t try to make a fool of me. I’m a bit smarter than you are.Gituntu ka lang ánang mananag-an,That fortuneteller just hoaxed you.-in-v[A; b(1)]1abuse, do s.t. mean or bad to s.t.Ug dúnay mutinuntu nímung buguy, tawga lang ku,If some ruffian is mean to you, just call me.Kinsay nagtinuntu ring ákung tigib nga nagíbang man,Who abused my chisel? Somebody nicked it.1aabuse sexually.Ayaw siyag tinuntuhi samtang dì pa mu minyù,Don’t abuse her so long as you are not married.2do s.t. in a careless way, somewhat playfully.Ayawg tinantug dúwà kay mapildi ta,Don’t fool around in this game. We might lose.Gitinuntuhan níyag drúwing ang ákung tsárt,He was just fooling around with the chart that I had him draw.3fool around with women.Nagtinuntu ang íyang bána,Her husband is fooling around.n1fooling, horsing around.2bad, illicit practices.Daghan kaáyung tinuntu sa gubirnu,There is a great deal of corruption in the government.

tuntunv1[A; c]lower s.t.Mitábang kug tuntun sa lungun sa buhù,I helped lower the coffin into the hole.Ituntun ang baldi sa atábay,Lower the pailintothe well.1a[B6]sag loosely.Mituntun íyang súsu nga wà bráhi,Her breasts sagged without a bra.Nagtuntun ang luag níyang karsúnis,His pants are sagging because they are loose.1b[A; b(1)]pay out a fishline.Tuntúni ug mga lima ka dupa ang pasul,Pay out five fathoms of line.2[AB2; b6(1)]for s.t. weighted down to sink; cause it to do so.Magtuntun siya sa iring nga ilábu sa dágat,He’ll weight the cat down to throw it into the sea.Mutuntun (matuntun) ug dalì ang pasul ug lagdúngan,The fishing line will sink easily if you attach a sinker.2a[A13; b6]use a plumb to test whether things are vertical.Magtuntun kus halígi arun dílì maghirig,I am using the plumb line on this post so it won’t lean.n1string or rope used to lower s.t.2heavy object attached to s.t. to make it sink.3plumb line.paN-v[A2; b6(1)]fish in deep waters with a hook, line, and sinker.nfishing with a hook, line, and sinker in deep waters.

túnu1n1tune of music pieces.Tudlúi ku sa túnu ánang kantáha,Teach me the tune of that song.2intonation, tone.Nindut ug túnu ang sinultihang Ilunggu,The Ilongo language has a pleasant intonation.Malumu ang túnu sa párì nga nagsirmun,The priest preached with a tender tone.— ug pasiyunv[AC3; a2]sing the passions of Jesus Christ during Lent.Súgud sa Martis Santu magtúnu nag pasiyun sa ámù,Starting with Holy Tuesday they sing the Passion of Jesus Christ at our place.paN-ntone, manner of speaking.Sa íyang panúnu sukù kaáyu tu siya,By the tone of his voice he was very angry.

túnu2v[B6; a12]for an undertaking to come out well or all right.Wà mutúnu ang ákung bibingka kay kúlang ang lubi,My rice cakes did not come out good because they lacked coconut.Tunúha ang ímung pagtuun arun ka mulampus,Study consistently and carefully so you will succeed.

tunù, túnùnjuice extracted by squeezing coconut meat.v[A; a12]extract juice from coconut.(→)v[A; b]prepare food with coconut extract.Tunui ang útan nga kalbásà,Stew the squash with coconut juice.-in-an(→)ns.t. cooked with coconut extract.-un(→)acoconut meat having plenty of juice.

tunubv1[A; b]step on.Nagtunub ka sa ákung prupyidad,You are stepping on my property.Ayawg tumbi ang sáwug kay basà pa,Don’t step on the floor. It’s still wet.2[A2; b2]set foot on, in.Dì na ku mutunub ning inyung báy,I will never set foot in your house again.3[A12]have attended some school.Amin na lang kay nakatunub nà siyag unibirsidad,Just give in. He has gone to college, you know.4[A; b6]dishonor,desecrate s.o.’s name or honor.Ayawg tumbi ang dungug sa átung pamilya,Don’t dishonor our family’s name.(←)n1footprint.1athe k.o. life one led.Sunda ang túnub sa ímung amahan,Follow in your father’s footsteps.2footfalls.Kinsa nang dagkug túnub sa táas,Who made that loud noise upstairs?— ug kasíkasnsound effects in a radio play (lit. footfalls and noise).Ang mga túnub ug kasíkas kinahanglang itayming giyud sa lakaw sa dúlà,The sound effects should be coordinated with the progress of the play.tumbanannplace one puts the feet when sitting.

túnudv1[A; c]convey below the surface of the water or into a pit.Nagtúnud kug patayng irù sa lawud,I threw the dead dog into the deep part of the ocean.Itúnud na ang lungun sa lungag,Lower the casket into the hole now.2[B245; b6]for the sun to set.Nagkatúnud (nagkatunud) na ang adlaw sa kasadpan,The sun is sinking in the west.

tunugnsound of a musical instrument.Manánuy ang tunug sa mga tulunggun,The musical instruments make a sweet sound.a1resonant, producing a distantly loud sound.Tunug ning sistáha dà, dì bungul,This guitar is sure resonant. It is not dull.Tunug kaáyu dinhi ang sinultihánay sa píkas kwartu,You can clearly hear the conversation in the next room.2widely known.Tunug na nga mupaúlì ka,Everybody knows that you’re going home.v[B2; b6]1become resonant, consider s.t. so.Sa magkadaan ang byulin, magkatunug sab,The older a violin gets, the more resonant it becomes.2be distinctly audible.Mutunug ímung tíngug kun pabur mi sa hángin,Your voice is very audible if the wind comes towards us.3[B12]be widely known.Natunug na sa lungsud ang inyung kasal,Everybody knows that you’re getting married.tulunggunnmusical instrument.

tun-ugn1cold air, atmosphere.Panira arun dì musulud ang tun-ug,Close the windows so the cold won’t get in.2dew.v[b4]be exposed to cold drafts.Giubu siya kay natun-ugan,He has a cough because he got exposed to the cold.pa-v[A; b(1)]expose s.t. or oneself to the cold.Ayawg patun-ugi ang kutsi kay dúgayng muandar,Don’t expose the car to the cold because it will be hard to start.paN-v[A]for the odor of s.t. to spread all over.Dílì makapanun-ug ang búwak ug dì pa mamuklad,Flowers don’t give off fragrance before the blossoms open.

tunukn1thorn.Tunuk sa rúsas,Rose thorns.— sa isdàsharp spines on a fish.2a sliver or thorn which has pricked the foot and gotten lodged.Tudlísa ang tunuk,Get the splinter out with a needle.3prickTambáli ang tunuk,Put medicine on the prick.v[B126]get a sliver or nail into one’s foot.Natunuk siyag lansang maung gititanus,He got tetanus because he stepped on a nail.Makatunuk nang tuyum,Sea urchins can prick you.hiN-v[A; b4(1)]cut the spines from fish.Piligru ang ítu ug dì hinungkan (hinunukan) kay lā́,It is dangerous if you don’t cut off the spines from the catfish because they are poisonous.-un, tungkunathorny.alambri nga -unnbarbed wire.

túnulv[A; c]convey s.t. to s.o. by hand.Mitúnul siya sa kamut arun pagpahalípay nákù,He offered his hand to congratulate me.Itúnul ra nákù nang libru,Would you hand me that book?

tunungdirectly at a point.Naigù ang langgam tunung giyud sa kasingkásing,He hit the bird right in the heart.v1[AC3; ac6]zero in on a mark, go directly to s.t.Dihà mutunung sa íyang úlu ang napúwak nga lubi,The coconut fell right on his head.Dì kung katunung sa buhù sa dágum kay kurug ku,I cannot get the thread into the eye of the needle because I’m shaking.Wà magtúnung ang mga batúnis ug uhális,The buttons and buttonholes don’t exactly align.2[B1256; c16]happen at a particular time, coincide with a certain other event.Natunung nga bakasiyun ang pagkasakit nákù,I got sick just when it was vacation time.Itunung (tungna) sa Anyu Nuybu ang inugurasiyun,The inauguration is set for New Year’s day.3[A12; a2]get s.t. (good or bad) as one’s lot.Nakatunung kug silyang tughuun sa sinihan,Of all the seats in the theater I had to pick one that was infested with bugs.Tungna nang asáwang paraygun,Pick a wife that asks for affection.4[A12]have the presence of mind to do s.t.Hastang kulbáa nákù. Wà ku katunung ug dágan,How shaken I was! I didn’t have the presence of mind to run.ns.t. aimed at.Milakaw siyang way tunung,He walked out without going anywhere in particular.Láin siyag tunung,He has an evil purpose.

túnuyafully ripe, well-ripened.v[APB3(1); c1]be, become fully ripe, make s.t. ripe.Karbúru mauy mutúnuy (mupatúnuy) sa ságing,Calcium carbide will make the fruit fully ripe.Matunuy na ning mga prútas inigabut nátù sa Manílà,These fruits will be fully ripe when we arrive in Manila.

tunyu nu(fromtuntu nu) would I be foolish enough to do that?Nagdúngan mig swilduapan akuy íyang pabayrun sa sini. Tunyu nu?We were both paid at the same time, but he wants me to pay his way to the show. He must think I’m stupid or s.t.

tupàv[A23; b8]alight, settle down or land without effective control.Ang ayruplánu mitupà sa humayan,The airplane crash-landed in the rice field.Ang balay nga natupaan sa kwítis nasúnug,The house on which the rocket fell caught fire.

tupad=tapad.

túpasntopaz.

tupayv[a4]become unconscious with the pupils of the eyes moving upward and with twitching of the fingers.Idalì ang bátà sa huspital sa dílì pa tupayun,Bring the child at once to the hospital before it becomes unconscious.nstate of being unconscious.

tupiv[A; b]give haircut.Kinsang barbirúha nagtupi nímu,Which barber gave you a haircut?nhaircut.pa-v[A; b]get a haircut.

túpiv[B26C3; c]be flush with.Sipilyáhi ang bagà nga tabla hangtud magtúpi ang duha,Plane down the thick board until the two boards are exactly even.Abunúhi ang karsáda hangtud matúpi sa daplin,Put fill in the road until it is flush with the edge.Pun-a ang tangki hangtud ang túbig matúpi sa ngábil,Fill up the tank until the water is flush with the rim.

tupikuntopic.Pirmi lang pulitiku ang tupiku nga ílang hisgútan,Politics is always the topic of their conversation.

tupitv[B; c16]speak with mispronunciations from speech defects, similar to lisping in English, but with a substitution of /s/ for /t/. (The tongue is said to stick to the roof of the mouth.)Nagtupit ang dílà sa nagdiskursu tungud sa nirbiyus,The man who was giving a speech was so nervous he started to lisp.

tuplakv[A; c6]1push s.o. or s.t. away.Gituplak sa bátà ang básu sa bintánà,The child pushed the glass out of the window.2push a cock toward another to induce the second cock to fight.Ituplak ning sunúya sa usa arun masakmalan tung usa inig-áway níla,Shove this cock toward the other one so that I can grab it when they fight.

tuplas=pantuplas.

tupluk1amischievous, full of pranks.Gibutangag íhì sa tupluk dakù ang pláwir bís ni Mám,The prankster put urine in the teacher’s vase.v[B12; b6]be, become mischievous.

tupluk2=tulpuk(but not doubled).

tuptupv[A; a]1cut s.t. from its base or stem.Tuptúpa ang pakù kay dì nà iapil paglútù,Cut the wings off. Don’t include them with what you are cooking.1acut s.t. with long strokes at the base.2cut s.t. straight across, not tapering.Kinsay nagtuptup ug tupi nímu?Who cut your hair evenly all around your head?abeing cut straight across, not tapering.pina-v[A; c]make s.t. cut straight across.

túpùv[A; ac6]pair a boy and a girl off half jokingly.Kusug siyang mutúpù piru nagpabíling dága,She loves to match others off, but she herself stays single.Tupúa sila labun parisun,Match them up. They make such a good pair.tupùtúpùnmatching couples.

túpuk=tulpuk.(→)n1hole in the ear for earrings.2holes in an animal’s ears through which a rope is passed.

túpunga1of the same height, even along the top or bottom.Túpung ang íyang mga ngípun,Her teeth are all of the same height.2reaching an equally high state of excellence.Si Magsaysay walay túpung,No one is as great as Magsaysay.v1[A23S; a2b2]reach to a certain height or level.Ang ákung kalágut mitúpung na sa lángit,My anger reaches the heavens.2[A; a]make things even.Tupúnga ang tiil sa silya arun dì magkindangkindang,Even up the chair legs so it won’t wobble back and forth.Dílì na siya hitupngan sa pagkapalikíru,No one is as great a philanderer as he is.3[C; a]be of the same height.Nagtúpung sila,They are of the same height.Tupúngun nátù ang mga tanum,Let’s cut the plants even along the top.— ang tiilv[C3]be dead (humorous).4[C; c]compare height, ability.Dílì ikatúpung ang íyang abilidad,There is nothing that can compare to his ability.see alsoalinupung.

tupus1v[A; b(1)]1suck on s.t. in the mouth to eat it or get the juice out.Nagtupus kug biksdrap kay árat ákung tunlan,I am sucking on a cough drop because I have a sore throat.2toy or play with s.t. with the mouth.Madaníhung ngábil nga íyang gitupsan sa pagháluk níla,The attractive lips he played with as they kissed.tinupsannpulp or juiceless flesh after eating.Silhíga ang mga tinupsan human mug pangus ug tubu,Sweep away the pulp after you’re through eating your sugar cane.talinupsanafor clothes tobemoist, almost dry after having been wet.Mabulkas na ang hinalay kay talinupsan na,You can take in the clothes now because they are almost dry.v[B125]be, become almost dry.

tupus2v1[A; a12]take over the task of s.o. incapable or unavailable.Kinsa may mutupussa ímung trabáhu ug mulakaw ka,Who takes over your chores when you go out?Tupsa ring ákung buhatun kay kahilanatun ku,Take over my work because I feel feverish.2[A; b]make up for the time lost or missed.Buhían mu run kun tupsan ninyu ang klási sa Sabadu,I will dismiss you now if you make the class up on Saturday.3[A; a12]make up for s.t. lacking by s.t. very good.Púlus sila burung piru gitupus sa ílang anak nga utukan,They are mostly imbeciles, but their one brainy child made up for it.n1time used for make-up.Ang trabáhu run tupus sa pista upisiyal gahápun,Today’s work is to make up for yesterday’s holiday.2s.t. just as much so in exactly the opposite way.Dátù mi niadtu, tupus pud run nga kakha tukà,We used to be just as rich as we are poor now.Pagkagarbúsang bayhána, tupus sa íyang bánang labihan kamapaubsánun,She is just as stuck up as her husband is modest.

tupwakv[A; b6(1)]push s.t. into a place below in one motion.Wà pa hibaw-i kung kinsay mitupwak sa Dun didtu sa pangpang,The person who pushed the Don over the cliff has not been identified yet.

*turágaspa-v[A]do s.t. indiscriminately without any aim or connection and in unrestrained amounts.May katarúngan nà siyang mupaturágas ug gastu kay kwartáhan man sab,He has a reason to spend his money carelessly. He has plenty anyway.Pangutan-a nang piríku dì ba mupaturágas nà rug tubag,Address the parrot and it will answer you with a stream of random talk.Nagpaturágas lag pamusil sa kabalayan ang mga bandídu,The bandits sprayed the houses with bullets indiscriminately.pina-n1s.t. done carelessly and without restraint.2extemporaneous dialogue.Nalingaw kaming namínaw sa mga pinaturágas ni Karpu ug ni Bituy sa radiyu,We had great fun listening to the extemporaneous dialogue of Karpo and Bitoy over the radio.

turalseenatural.

turátuyv[P; b4]go directly s.w. without paying attention to the surroundings because of anger, embarrassment or some other emotion.Mipaturátuy (miturátuy) siyag lakaw bísag ámung gitawag,She walked straight ahead even though we called her.

túrayv[A; a12]scold s.o. heavily.Mutúray nà siyag kasábà ug dì nímu tumánun ang íyang súgù,She really scolds you if you don’t do what she says.

turbannturban or similar headdress.v[A; c]wear a turban.

turdbisnthird base in a ball game.v[B36]be on third.Wà giyuy nakaturdbis námù,Not one of us got to third base.

túrin1tower.2rook in chess.v1[A; c]confine in a tower.Gitúri sa hárì ang bigáun níyang anak,The king shut his promiscuous daughter up in a tower.2[A13]stay high above from a vantage position overlooking the view below.Nagtúri ka man giyud dihà. Maáyu kaáyu ang ímung paglantaw sa byú, nu?You are up high over there. You sure get a good view, don’t you?

túrik=kuslad.

turíkìv[AC; b5]have intercourse with (humorous).À, muturíkì ka níya bísag gadaut siya,My! You’d have intercourse with her even if she is menstruating?

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