da1=ada.2=ra.3— man=mau ra(dialectal).dá=dala.dà1particle at end of a clause:1aused upon noticing s.t. new, remembering s.t. one had forgotten.Mu ra kug gitugnaw dà,I feel cold!Grábi ning bátà dà,I notice the child is in serious condition.Lamían tung ímung sud-an dà!Your food was delicious!1bparticle of apology for doing s.t. poorly, that one was pressed into doing:don’t blame me if things don’t work out right.Dì ra ba ku kamau nga mubayli dà,I don’t know how to dance.2initial in a clause:there, I told you so!Dà, nasámad ka hinúun,There, now you have hurt yourself.dâ=dà,2.daabdaabv[A]crackle in flames.Magdaabdaab ang mga dáhung layà basta daúban,Dry leaves crackle when burned.dáana1old, not new.Dáang sinínà,An old dress.— Nga TúgunOld Testament.2the one before, previous.Ang dáan nílang gikakasabútan,Their previous agreement.3already, beforehand.Didtu na siyang dáan pag-abut ku,He was already there when I arrived.Dáan na siyang natáhap nga nagluib siya,He had already suspected before that she was being unfaithful.bag-ung —s.t. one has for the first time but not new.Ákung kutsing bag-ung dáan,My new car which is old.— pa[subject]just as [subject] thought.Nagminyù sila. Dáan pa lagi ku,They got married, just as I suspected they would.Gidakup siya sa pulis. Dáan pa giyud kung púga siya,He was arrested by the police. He was an escaped convict, just as I thought.v[B2; b6]become old.Dalì mudáan (madáan) ang balay nga way limpiyu,A house gets old easily if it is not taken care of.pasi-(→)v[A; c]forewarn, caution.Ipasidaan kaníya nga dúgay tang muabut,Forewarn him that we will arrive late.nwarning.ka-nstate of being old.Milubad na sa kadáan,It faded when it was old.karáana1olden times.Sa karáan dílì maáyungmalígù ug hápun,In the olden times they thought it wasn’t good to bathe in the afternoon.2very old, leftover from an olden time.Karáan kining galingan, gigámit pa sa ákung apuhan,This spinning wheel is very old. My grandmother used it.— nga gantangaold-fashioned.bold maid.Nabyaan sa trín ang karáan nga gantang,The old maid missed the boat (in getting married).— nga kansiyunan old song, s.t. so often repeated it can no longer be believed.kinaraanaold-fashioned.Sinayawang kinaraan,Dancing in an old-fashioned way.pangaráanv[A2]be engaged in s.t. over a long period of time.Nangaráan na siya niíning buháta,He is an old hand in this job.daánà=niánà.seekanà1.daániaroot crops that are fibrous and lacking moisture because they have been left in the ground too long.v[B]get to be fibrous and lacking moisture.Ug dúgayng kalútun ang kamúti mudaáni (madaáni),If sweet potatoes are left in the ground too long, they become fibrous and dry.dáatnk.o. grass with a square-shaped, sharp-edged stem having saw-edged leaves. The shoots mixed with grains of mung, corn, and rice are given for teething or measles.daay=diay(humorous slang).dábanwide-mouthed clay pot used for stewing vegetables.dabahann=dába.dabdabv[A1; b]set fire to s.t. with a torch.Nagdabdab siya sa kakugnan,He burned the saw grass field.Gidabdaban ku ang gagmayng balhíbu sa manuk,I singed the fine feathers off of the chicken.-unaburning easily, esp. tobacco.Ang tabákung dabdabun daling mahurut,Tobacco that burns easily gets used up quickly.dabudabu, dabudábunsuccessive blows.Nalúnud ang barku gumíkan sa dabudábu sa kaáway,The battleship sunk from the enemy bombardment.v[A; b5]1bombard, rain blows upon.Dabudabúha (dabudabúhi) siyag pátid,Bombard him with kicks.2for the chest to throb.Nagdabudábu ang íyang dughan sa kakulbà,His breast throbbed in fear.dábuk1v[A; a]1make a fire.Pagdábuk dihà kay magdigámu ta,Make a fire because we’re going to fix dinner.2fumigate an area.Dabúkan ta ang mangga arun mudaghan ang búnga,Let’s subject the mango tree to smoke so that there will be lots of fruit.(→)n1fire in an open place.2place where an open fire is built.Duul ra sa balay ang dabuk (dabukan),They built the fire too close to the house.-an(→)=dabuk,2.dábuk2v[A; a]crush by pounding.Dabúka ang mani pára sa kaykay,Pound the peanuts for the cookies.(→)ncrushed to fine bits, crumbled.Dabuk sa pán,Bread crumbs.dabul bidndouble bed.v[A1]use a double bed.dabunga1young, immature.Malímut pa siya sa kamatáyun sa íyang inahan kay dabung pa ang íyang kaisípan,He will forget his mother’s death because his mind is still young.2unripe fruits and vegetables.Dabung mangga,Green mangoes.3metal tempered in such a way that it is too soft.Daling nagíbang ang sundang kay dabung pagkapanday,The machete knicks easily because it has not been tempered long enough.nbamboo shoots.v[b6]cook s.t. with bamboo shoots.dádititle for a father.v[A; a12]call s.o. ‘Daddy’.dága1ndagger.punta —=dága1.dága2=dalága1, 2.dagà=ilagà.dagáangn1heat, warmth given off, usually by s.t. solid.Ang dagáang sa ílang duha ka láwas,The warmth given off by their two bodies.Ang dagáang sa nasúnug nga balay,The heat from the burning house.2warmth of emotion.Ang dagáang sa ílang pagbátì,The warmth of their love.v[B25]1become warm.Midagáang na ba ang plantsa?Is the iron hot yet?2shimmer in the heat.-in-n=dagáang.dagabdabn1disease of tobacco where the leaf turns rough and stiff and gets white spots all over it.2k.o. skin ailment characterized by rough and discolored spots.v1[a4]for tobacco to get this disease.2[B146; a4]for skin to get this ailment.-un(→)aof a diseased sort.dagáhaynnoise made by the stomach when the digestive system is disturbed.v[A1]for the stomach to make a rumbling sound.dagáminstalk that is left after grain or sugar has been harvested.dágan=dalágan.dagánasnprolonged sound of water or wind.Dagánas sa busay,The sound of the waterfall.v[B2S4]make such a sound.Nagdaganas nga dagkung balud,The thundering waves.dagandang=dalagangdang.dagangnring made of corncobs or similar material to set a pot on when it is off the stove so that it will not tilt.v1[A13; c1]make a pot rest.2[A; b5c1]use a pot rest.-ann=dagang.dágangn1the long feathers on the wings offowls that enable them to fly.2pen for writing literature (poetic usage).mag-r-nwriter of fine literature.dagangdangn1k.o. snapper.2=dalagangdang.dagasdas1v[B2]skid on a flat, hard surface.Pagkurbáda sa mutursiklu midagasdas (nadagasdas) kini,The motorcycle skidded on the curve.dagasdas2v[A3; b6]force one’s way into a crowd.Midagasdas siya padúlung sa taliwálà sa dakung tígum,She forced her way into the center of the crowd.dágatn1sea.2sea water.v[A123P; a4]feel sick to one’s stomach, seasick.Makadágat (makapadágat) pamináwun ang íyang mga hambug,It’s sickening to listen to his boasting.Gidágat ang bátà tungud kay mabalud,The child felt seasick because it was wavy.(→)v[A13]for sugar, salt, or dried fish to become damp.Magdagat ang kámay ug hitun-ugan,If you let the sugar get exposed to the damp, it will get sticky.paN-v1[A2; a]fish in the sea, catch fish.Dílì sila makapanágat,They cannot go out fishing.Panagátun námù ang mga bangsi sa lawud,We will catch the flying fish in the deep waters.2[A; a]fish out information.Napanágat na giyud sa pulis ang ibidinsiya,The police finally fished the evidence out.-in-, -in-(→)nfish dried with sea water as the only preservative.maN-r-(→)nfisherman in the sea.paN-n1way of fishing.2equipment for fishing in the sea.pinaN-annfish caught in the sea.-um-seedumágat.-un(→)aprone to seasickness.-nunapertaining to the sea.Dagatnung mananap,Marine creatures. †dagawnthoughts which come to the mind.v[a4]be daydreaming, absent-minded.Gidagaw ka man tingáli. Láin man ang ímung gitubag sa ákung pangutána,You must be daydreaming! You gave me a funny answer to my question.-in-aabsent-minded.Mitangdù siya sa dinagaw nga pagtangdù,He nodded an absent-minded assent.*dagáyàka-nabundance.Magpasalámat ta sa Ginúu tungud sa kadagáyà nga átung nadáwat,Let us thank the Lord for the abundance we have received.pa-v[A1; c]provide in abundance.Mga kaáyu nga gipadagáyà sa Diyus,The blessings the Lord has bestowed upon us.dagaydayv[A; b5]flow in trickles or little rivulets.Midagayday ang mga lúhà sa íyang mga áping,Tears trickled down her cheeks.ntrickling.Ang dagayday sa túbig dílì maatu ug páhid,We cannot wipe the water away fast enough as it streams down.dagdagv1[B12; c1]fall, make s.t. fall from the place where it is growing.Uyúga ang punúan arun madagdag ug hurut ang búnga,Shake the tree so that all the fruit will fall.Idagdag (dagdága) ang búnga sa kayimítu,Shake the fruit from the star-apple tree.1a[BN4]for hair to fall.Ayawg gámit ug tayid arun dílì mudagdag (managdag, mangdagdag) ang ímung buhuk,Don’t wash your hair with detergent or it will fall out.2[A; c1]pick coconuts.3[A2]for coconut trees to yield.Ang íyang kalubihan mudagdag hasta tagdiyis mil káda saka,His farm yielded as many as 10,000 nuts per harvest.nyield of coconuts.ting-nseason when a particular tree loses its leaves.daghanamuch, many.Daghang mga batan-un karun nga walay trabáhu,There are lots of young people today who are out of work.v[B; a]become, make plentiful.Midaghan (nadaghan) ang ákung núka,My sores increased greatly in number.Dì ta na lang ni daghánun ug sulti,Let’s not say much about this.-anavery many.gi-un(→)nquantity.ka-an, karaghánana1owned by many people.Kining yutáa dílì mabaligyà kay sa kadaghánan,This land cannot be sold because it is titled to many people.2public.Maúlaw ta sa kadaghánan,We’ll be put to shame in public.3most.Kadaghánan sa íyang libru gíkan sa Amirika,Most of his books come from America.maka-, ka-many times.Kadaghan (makadaghan) ku na siya sultíhi,I’ve told her many times.-um-r-ntending to come in large quantities.Dumadaghan silang pamilyáha,Theirs is a prolific family.†daghungngroan.v[B3; a2]groan.Midaghung ang masakitun sa kasakit,The patient groaned in pain.dagilv1[A; a]cut a little bit off of s.t.Dagili rag gamay ning ákung patilya,Remove a little from my sideburns.2[A; b6(1)]cook a little extra staple for s.o. not prepared for.Idagil ang anglit ug dalìdalì kay díay ákung kúyug,Cook a small potful of extra rice because I have a visitor.3[A1; c]string an extra small string along the bass string of the guitar pitched to the same note.nguitar string of this sort.4[A; b6(1)]put a small magical amulet on s.t. esp. a cock.namulet.dagingnk.o. June bug.dagínutv[A; a]1use sparingly.Daginúta ang bugas arun muhangtud,Use the rice sparingly so it will last.2use the last bit of s.t.Mudagínut kug mga tinábas,I will use up the remnants.3save money, be economical.Makadagínut ka kun mupalit kag dinusina,You can save if you buy by the dozen.4heed things not worth heeding.Daginútun pa giyud nà níyang pitsipitsi?Does she really care about those worthless things?4aheed and spread small details of gossip not worth heeding.5[A12S3S]masturbate, save money by self-gratification (humorous slang).-an(→)athrifty, frugal.-an ug sultitending to gossip about things not worth gossiping about.-in-adone slowly, usually to make s.t. last to put it off.Dinagínut ang íyang mga lákang arun dúgayng muabut,He walked home slowly so it would take long to get back.ma-unaeconomical, inexpensive to use.Madaginútung panlaba,An economical soap for washing.-un(→)abe little in quantity, intensity.Daginutun ang kaháyag sa ispat kay gastádu na ang batiríya,The flashlight gave off a weak light because the batteries were down.-un(→) ang bulsahave little money.athrifty, frugal.dágirn1dagger.2name given to the red dragon (drágun) piece in mahjong.v[ab2]stab with a dagger.dágitv[A; a]1swoop down and seize a prey.2kidnap, abduct.maN-r-(→)nkidnapper.pina-na short fuse used in dynamite fishing so that the explosion will be near the surface.dagítabn1electric current.2stimulation as if by electricity.Ang dagítab sa íyang kamadaníhun nakapakúrug sa ákung tibuuk nga láwas,Her electric charm made my whole body tremble.-nunaelectric.Sugang dagitabnun,Electric lights.dagkutv[A; b6(1)]1light a flame, lamp, fire, etc.Dagkuti ang sigarilyu,Light the cigarette.Unsay ákung idagkut sa parul?What shall I light the lantern with?2[AN; cN]light a candle as an offering to a saint and pray to him to do s.t. good or bad or give thanks.Idagkut (ipanagkut) tikag dì ku nímu pakaslan,I’ll light a candle to a saint to curse you if you don’t marry me.-ayafor s.t. lighted to be burning.Dagkutay pa ang lampara pag-abut námù,The lamp was still lighted when we arrived.-um-l-, um-r-none who lights candles as an offering.dagmàv[B126]stumble and fall.Ayaw pagdágan kay madagmà ka unyà,Don’t run, you might fall.dagmalv[A; b]1maltreat, treat cruelly.Gidagmálan níya ang íyang asáwa,He maltreated his wife.2cause suffering.Dakung gútum ang midagmal sa mga mag-uúma,A great famine tortured the farmers.nmaltreatment.-an(→), ma-unacruel.dagmukv[A; c]throw s.t. anywhere in a disorderly way.Sila ang mudagmuk sa basúra ngadtu sa baybáyun,They dumped the garbage on the seashore.Ayaw idagmuk sa karsáda ang mga káhuy,Don’t just dump the wood on the street.ngarbage.dagnaynnickname.v[A; c]give a nickname.Gidagnáyan kug Inday ni Máma,Mother nicknamed me ‘Inday’.dagpakv1[A; ab2]slap hard enough to make a noise.Dagpáka siya kay nagdahan,Give him a spanking because he is getting to be too naughty.2[A; c]cover a hole in any sort of material by laying s.t. over it and attaching it.Kinsay nagdagpak sa kisì sa ákung karsúnis?Who patched up the tear in my pants?Playwud ang idagpak sa buhù sa bungbung,Patch the hole in the wall with plywood.3[A; ac]join two flat pieces together by making two of their edges overlap.Nagdagpak ku sa duha ka hábul,I joined two blankets together.4[B126; b8]— sa pamilyamarry into a family.Nadagpak siya sa mga pamilyang way nahut,She married into a family poor as church mice.n1ranking.2=dagpǎk.(→)n1piece used in covering up a hole.2— sa pamilyaone who has become part of a family by virtue of marrying into it.dagpal1v[A; c]plug, caulk.Ang bátà mauy midagpal ug lápuk sa grípu,The child was the one who plugged the mud into the faucet.Ang panday nagdagpal ug simintu sa mga likì sa paril,The carpenter patched the cracks of the wall with cement.dagpal2v[A; a12b2]slap with the palm of the hand.Íyang gidagpal ang bukubuku sa kabáyù,He slapped the back of the horse.dagpasv[A; a]swat s.t. to remove s.t. from it.nbroom made out of coconut midribs.— sa abugduster made of chicken feathers.n1s.t. used to brush s.t. away.abroom made of coconut midribs.bfeather duster.cfly swatter.2action of swatting to remove s.t.Wà mapapha ang húgaw sa usa ka dagpas,He didn’t get rid of the dirt with one swat.dagpì(fromdapì)v1[AN; ab2]slap with the palm of the hand.May kamut nga midagpì (nanagpì) sa ákung áping,A hand slapped my cheek.2[b6]whip with woman’s hair to relieve the skin disease calledugáhip.Ang ugáhip maáyu kun dagpían sa buhuk,The kind of sores calledugáhipget better if you whip them with hair.3=dagpak2,3.n1slap.2a k.o. sorcery whereby a sorcerer inflicts harm by tapping the victim. The victim counteracts the sorcery by tapping the sorcerer back.3applicationfor skin diseases consisting of herbs cooked in banana leaves over live coals. The cause of the disease is thought to appear in the compress after it has been applied.— timùasmall in size or quantity (humorous).Matawag ba gud tu nímug píging nga dagpì timù ra man ang pagkáun?Could you call that a banquet when only a small amount of food was served?-in-nk.o. pancake made from ground starch.maN-r-nsorcerers who practice the sorcery calleddagpì.dagsàv[B2; c]wash to the shore.Midagsà ang dakung isdà,The big fish drifted ashore.Didtu siya idagsà,He was washed ashore in that place.n1s.t. washed ashore s.w.2one who happens to be in a place.Namána siyag usa ka dagsà,She married a person who happened to be in that place by chance.-um-l-=dagsà,n2.-um-nname of wind that hits Cebu from the Northeast.dagsangv[BN3(1)]become abundant.Nanagsang (nagdagsang) ang mga ilagà sa Kutabátu,Cotabato is being overrun with rats.Kinahanglan sumpúun ang krímin únà makadagsang,Crime should be stopped before it becomes rampant.pa-v[A; c1]propagate, raise in plentiful quantities.Padagsánga (ipadagsang) ang ságing sa inyung yútà,Propagate bananas on your land.dagsayncymbals.dagtumadark grey, gloomy.Ang dagtum sa lángit nagtilimad-un ug ulan,Dark skies are a sign of rain.v[B]be, become dark.Midagtum ang íyang nawung pagkadungug sa nutisya, pagbinulad,His face became gloomy when he heard the news; his face got tanned dark from being in the sun.Nagdagtum ang íyang karsúnis sa buling,His trousers were black with dirt.dagubdubnk.o. gudgeon.dagúhubnhollow, rumbling sound.Ang dagúhub sa ayruplánu,The roar of the airplane.aloud in a hollow, rumbling way.Dagúhub kaáyu nang ímung pagtambul,Your drumming is very loud.v[A; b6]make hollow, rumbling sounds.dagúhungnhowling sound of the wind.v[B4; b6]make howling sound.Nagdagúhung ang hángin sa bagyu,The wind howled in the storm.dagukduk1(fromdukduk)nhammering, knocking sound.v[B4]make hammering, knocking sound.Ug mudagukduk ang makina náay dipiktu,There’s s.t. wrong with the machine if it knocks.2[b(1)]go fishing in shallow waters with a hook and line at night using atingkarullamp (so called because the fish are attracted by knocking the side of the boat with the paddle).paN-v[A2]go hook and line fishing in shallow waters using atingkarullamp.-annthe lamp used in this k.o. fishing (=tingkarul).dagula1close cut or cropped or shaven head.2for soil to have nothing growing on it.v1[A; a]cut hair closely, shave the hair off the head.Dagulun ta lang ning ímung alut,Let’s make your haircut a crew cut.2[B; b6]for land to become unproductive.Nadagul ang yútà kay dúgayng wà ulana,The land became barren because it hadn’t received rain for a long time.dágumnneedle.Dágum pára tahì,Sewing needle.Dágum pára indiksiyun,Hypodermic needle.-in-n1pin.Ang mga papil gialpiliran ug dinágum,The papers were fastened together with a pin.2needle-like thorns on plants.alpilir -in-=-in-1.dag-umnrain cloud.v[ABN3; b6]1cloud over.Mudag-um (manag-um) na gánì ang lángit,If the sky clouds over.Gidag-úman ang lángit,The sky was covered with clouds.2make s.o. feel gloomy.Midag-um dihà sa íyang kahiladman ang dakung kasákit,A great pain made him feel gloomy.3— ang lángitv[B3(1)4; b4]be on the verge of tears.Hunúnga na ang inyung sulugsúlug sa dalága kay midag-um na ang lángit,Stop teasing the poor girl because she’s on the verge of tears.dagunnamulet, charm for good luck or defense.v[A; c]attach a charm to.Gidagunan ni Tikyu ang íyang igbubulang,Tikyo has attached a charm to his fighting cock.dagundagunv[B; a12]come or happen one after another.Nagdagundagun ang mga bagyu rung panahúna,We’ve been having typhoons one after another.Ayawg dagundaguna ang ímung prublíma sa pagsingárig pangútang,Don’t let your problems pile up by incurring so many debts.dagundun1a1half-hard, half-soft, lumpy texture of raw bananas, sweet potatoes.2deep rumbling of distant thunder, distant motor with insufficient muffling.dagundun2ndrinks to go with food.v[A; b6]take drinks with food.Gidagundunan níyag tubà ang kinílaw,He washed the raw fish down with toddy.dagundung, dagungdungv[B6N; b6]be thick with leaves, fruit.Midagundung (nanagundung) ang káhuy sa dáhun,The tree is thick with leaves.Ang káhuy gidagundúngan sa búnga,The tree is full of fruits.†dáguta1completely removed, used up.Dágut na ang mga káhuy sa bakilid,Every singlepiece of wood has been removed from the slope.2completely rotten so that it cannot rot any further.Dágut nang sinínà, dílì na mapunit,A dress so rotten that you can’t even pick it up.Dágut nga nangkà,A completely rotten jackfruit.v1[A; a]use to the last grain, bit; take away every bit of s.t.Kining pán mauy idágut sa dyam nga namilit sa butilya,Use this bread to wipe up the last bit of jam sticking to the jar.2[B12]rot completely to the point that it will not hold together.Nadágut ang papil sa libru,The paper in the book has turned completely to dust.dagúuknsteady roaring sound made by the rushing of water, machines in a distance, roar of a crowd, the sound of an empty stomach.v[A2S; b4]make a roaring sound.Midagúuk ang ákung tiyan sa kagútum,My stomach is rumbling from hunger.Nagdaguuk ang ulan nga hápit na muabut,The rainstorm made a roaring noise as it drew near.-in-=dagúuk,n.dagwayn1face.2appearance, looks.Ang namiyáhuk níyang áping dagway sa kagútum,Her sunken cheeks portray hunger.2a— táwuhuman form.Nawálà ang ílang dagway táwu ug nahímu silang irù,They shed their human form and turned themselves into dogs.3perhaps, probably.Muulan dagway karun,It probably will rain now.3a— ugit looks as though.Dagwayg muulan,It looks as though it’s going to rain.-anapretty, handsome.ka-nsimilar in appearance to s.o. else.Kadagway mu siya,He looks like you.paN-ncountenance.Ang kasubù sa íyang kahiladman makítà sa íyang panagway,The sadness in her heart can be seen in her countenance.†dagyawnday’s work done by a group without pay for landlord or for a communal project (usually on a Monday).Dagyaw ang pagtúkud sa iskuyláhan,The school was built by communal work.v[A; b5]do communal work.dahanv1[B4; b4]for s.t. bad to persist, get worse.Nidahan ang íyang kabúang sa madiyung,Her madness for mahjong got worse.Gidahanan siya sa hilánat,His fever is persisting.2[A12; a12]keep up with.Dílì ku madahan ang trabáhu sa balay,I cannot keep up with the work in the house.mangait is ridiculous, incredibly stupid that [so-and-so] happened.Madahan ba gud nímu nga gidisdísan siyang way anistisya,Imagine! They operated on him without anesthesia.ma- ugit would have been ridiculous if [so-and-so] had happened.Madahan ug dì ka mutambung sa kasal sa ímung anak,You surely could not fail to attend your son’s wedding!pa-v[c1]allow s.t. to persist, get worse.Dílì maáyung padahanun (ipadahan) ang íyang batásan,It’s not advisable to allow this behavior of his to go on.dahaynsighs, bewailing of misfortune.v[A; b3]moan, bewail one’s misfortune.Midahay siya sa dautan níyang gidangátan,She sighed mournfully over her misfortune.Dílì angayang dahayan ang ímung kakabus,It’s not right to bewail your poverty.2[A13]behave for no good reason in an unusually jolly, high-spirited manner, laughing gaily and easily. Such behavior is believed to portend s.t. bad for whoever engages in it.Ngánung nagdahay man mu bísag nagngíub ning kalibútan?Why are you boisterously mirthful with such gloomy weather?dáhig=daláhig.dahik=dalahik.dahilv1[A; b]iron s.t. over quickly to smooth it out.Dahili úsà kanang sinináa kay gigámit na man nímu,Iron out the creases in that shirt because you wore it once.2[A; a]iron a few things.Mu ra niy ímung dahilun,This is all you are to iron.dahilìnk.o. dwarf coconut, not more than 10′ tall, with thin-husked nuts the size of a grapefruit.— humaynk.o. small-grained rice with white husk and grains, considered desirable for consumption as staple.dahílìv[B2S3; c]1for solids in small pieces (grains, small rocks, etc.) to slip, slide down touching a surface; or for liquids to move.Singut nga midahílì sa íyang kalawásan,Sweat that rolled down his body.Nagdahilì ang grába,The gravel was slowly falling out of the truck.2for solids in small pieces to be abundant.Magdahilì ang mangga sa Sibu sa ting-init,Mangoes are abundant in Cebu in the summer.Gidahilían ang Sibu ug kwarta ni Markus,Marcos flooded Cebu with money.dahilugnsmall venomous snake-like creature, shiny black in color, 3″ long.dahílugv[B5; b6]slip off downwards, slide down.Midahílug lang ang kasíli gíkan sa ákung kamut,The eel just slipped out of my hand.Nagdahilug sa bakilid ang mga trúsu,The logs slid down the steep slope.dahílusv[B5; c]for things in one piece to slide over a surface having continuous contact with it.Dalì kaáyu kung nakadahílus sa lubi,I slid down the coconut tree fast.Maáyu mang dahilúsan ang sínaw ninyung salug,What fun to slide on your shiny floor.dahinggayv[AN; b6]for liquid to flowdownwards without leaving the surface over which it is flowing.Nagdahinggay ang ímung sip-un,Your nose is running.Ang kamisin nga gidahinggáyan sa singut,A shirt that had sweat flow down into it.dahiraw=dawíraw.dahisv[A; b6(1)]press clothes hastily and without much care.Kadalì ra ug akuy mudahis sa mga ig-ulúran,It won’t take long to iron clothes to wear around the house.dahugv[A; b5]urge s.o. to do s.t. not to his advantage.Siya ang midahug sa duha ka bátà arun magsinumbagay,He was the one who egged the children into having a fistfight.Gidahugan (gidahug) siya sa pagsulud sa util,She was talked into going to a hotel.nincitement to do s.t. disadvantageous.-unaurging people to act against their best interest.dáhugv1[A; b6(1)]play a practical joke on s.o.2[A3; b4]for an evil spirit to work his power (through an intermediate sorcerer or not).Mibúrut ang íyang láwas kay gidahúgan sa mga dílì ingun nátù,His body is swelling with an affliction sent by a supernatural being.naffliction suffered by s.o. through the workings of a supernatural being or his agent.Dáhug ang namatyan ni Kulas,Kolas died of a disease inflicted by a supernatural being.-an(→)a1one who is fond of making practical jokes.2one who inflicts diseases of supernatural origin.dahula1coarse-grained, for thread to be coarse.Dahul ra kining hilúha pára sa ákung sinínà,This thread is too coarse for my dress.2coarse in manners.v[B; c1]become coarse, grind s.t. coarsely.Dahulun (idahul) ku paggaling ang kapi,I will grind the coffee coarse.dahuldahulv[B23(1); a2]be, become bigger.Makadahuldahul pa ning prutása ug wà pa pùpúa,This fruit would have grown bigger if it had not been picked so quickly.Dahuldahulun ku ang ímung páhat,I’ll give you a bigger share.abigger.dahúlug=dalhug.dahumv[A13; a12]expect, hope for s.t. to happen.Wà ku magdahum nga maglúib ka,I didn’t dream you would stab me in the back.Ayaw damha nga mubálik pa ku,Don’t expect me to come back.paN-nexpectation, supposition.Sa ákung panahum tigúlang siya, piru batan-un diay,I expected him to be an old man, but it turned out he was actually quite young.dáhunnleaf.v[A]grow leaves.Kusug mudáhun ang agbáti,Agbátitends to grow lots of leaves.— ug lagpadv[AN; c5]improve financially (lit. grow wide leaves).Mudáhun (manáhun) tag lagpad ug magkúgi,We will improve financially if we work hard.— tubu, — sa, ug tubunk.o. long thin flat fish with green bones and fins all round the body.(→)1leaf of a book.2cured tobacco.paN-v[A]sprout leaves.nleaf arrangement.Ang panáhun sa káhuy nga tagiluyluy nag-atbang,The ipil-ipil tree has bipinnate leaves.dahundahunnany insect that looks like a leaf.v[B6; a4]be more thick with leaves than fruits or grains.Mudahundahun (dahundahunun) ang humay basta lutábun ra ang yútà,Rice plants have more leaves than grains if the soil is too boggy.-in-, -in-(→)nsold by the leaf.Tagái kug tabákù nga dinahun,Give me some leaf tobacco.ka-annleaves.dahúnugncontinuous rumbling, roaring sound.Ang dahúnug sa mga dagkung trák,Loud rumbling sounds of the trucks.v[A2S3]make rumbling sound.Midahúnug ang makusug nga silbátu sa barku,The loud blowing of the foghorn resounded.dáhupv[A; a12]1close the mouth of a bag or net by pulling a drawstring run through a casing in the edge.2haul in a fishing netby pulling the edges together in a bunch.Káda dáhup daghang makúhà,Each time you pull in the net, you get a lot of fish.dahuta1close-fisted to an intense degree.Ang táwung dahut dílì manggihatágun,A stingy person is not generous.2completely poverty-stricken.v[B2; b6]1be, become stingy or miserly.2be, become poor or penniless.Mudahut (madahut) ka kun magpúnay ug sugal,If you keep on with your gambling, you’ll wind up in the poorhouse.dahúyaganonsense word used to fill out a line in rhymes.Dayun, dayun, dahúyag/ Walay makagsantà ug makagbábag/ Ning palasyu námung payag,Come-in, come-indahúyag, No one can bar your way, Into this palace of a hut.dáigv[A; b]1set s.t. on fire.Unyà na lang daígi ang mga layang dáhun,Set these dried leaves on fire later on.2light s.t.Tagái kug idáig sa ákung sigarilyu,Give me s.t. to light mycigarettewith.n(→)fire in the open.Wà giyud mapálung ang ámung daig sa ulan,The rain did not put our fire out.dáikv[A; b6(1)]start s.t. burning by putting s.t. glowing to it.Gidaíkan nákù ang sigarilyu,I lighted the cigarette.dailnfull moon.Inigsáwup sa adlaw mau say isubang sa dail,The full moon rises as soon as the sun sets.v[B; b6]for the moon to become full.-unamoon that is full.daílusv1[A; b6]move, slide or trickle slowly across or down on a surface.Inigsaylu sa balud mudaílus pud pagbálus ang sakayan,When the wave passes by, the boat in turn moves slowly down.Inánay ang túbig nga nagdaílus sa bungbung,Water is trickling slowly down the wall.2[AP; b6]move, let oneself slide s.w.Kun walà magtan-aw ang dalága mudaílus (mupadaílus) pud si Pidru sa duul,When the girl wasn’t looking, Peter would slide closer.3[A; ab3c]come from the village to town.Daílus na mu sa lungsud sa pista,Come to the town during the fiesta.daítv[C1]have good personal relationships.Makigdáit kita sa átung silíngan,We should have good relations with our neighbors.ma-un, makig-unain a manner inspiring good personal relationships.panag-, panag-ay(→)ngood relations.daitul, daítulv[A; c]touch a small part of s.t. against s.t. else.Midaítul siya sa íyang ngábil sa akúa,She pressed her lips against mine.Gidaitlan níyag binágang puthaw ang pinaakan sa hálas,He touched red-hot iron to the snake bite.Íyang gidaítul ang tilipunu sa íyang dalunggan,She pressed the telephone receiver to her ears.*daiyaka-v[A13]varied, of all different kinds.Nagkadaíya ang ámung bálun,We took along all kinds of food.daknDoc, nickname for a doctor.dakaldakalnthings which make a road rough.-unarough road.dakan=arun(dialectical).dakbálaynlarge building, house.dakbayanncity.pa-v[A]go to, live in the city.ka-an(←)ncities.-un(←)ahaving to do with the city.dakbutnk.o. amphibious boat, boat that can go on land.dakdakv1[B12; b8]fall down with a bang.Pisti ning pálut sa ságing, mau niy nakadakdak (nakapadakdak) nákù,Damn this banana peeling. That is what made me fall.2[ANB12; c]throw s.t. down with force that is heavy; fall down with a bang on the rump.Nadalispang ug nadakdak,He slipped and fell on his rear end.Ayaw ug idakdak ang lubi sa asíras. Hidakdakan unyà ang ímung tiil,Don’t smash the coconut on to the sidewalk. It might hit your foot.3[AN; b]wash clothing by hitting it against a flat surface.Dakdáki ang hábul ug maáyu arun malimpiyu,Beat the blanket thoroughly so it will become clean.3a[A; b6(1)]knock s.o. on the head.Dakdákan ta ka ning kabù,I’ll knock you on the head with this dipper.4[A; c]spend a large amount to win an election.Pila kahà ang idakdak ni Markus dinhi?How much money do you think Marcos will pour here?5[A2; b4]— ulanfor a rainstorm to break.6[AN; c]heap blame, abuse, etc. on s.o.Gidakdákan aku níya ug daghan kaáyung trabáhu,He heaped a huge amount of work on me.Pait nga panimalus ang íyang idakdak kanímu,He will wreak bitter revenge on you.-an(→)na piece of flat stone or anything where one beats his laundry on in washing.†dakdákannk.o. branching edible seaweed, dark-green in color, soft and spongy in texture, and about ¼″ thick. It tends to be flat on both sides.dakinas, dakin-asv[B2]slip and fall.Paghínay, madanlug. Madakin-as ka unyà,Be careful. It’s very slippery. You might fall.dákit=dalakit.daklap=daplak.daklit(fromkalit)afor a very short time.Daklit nga panagkítà,A momentary meeting.Nakadisidir siya sa daklit,He made up his mind in an instant.v[A2; b5c]do s.t. for a second.Daklítan (daklítun) kug tan-aw ang libru,I’ll look at the book for a second.Mahímu ning idaklit nímug hatud?Can you take out a second to deliver it?dakrunndacron fiber.daktilnhair style for women in which the hair about 2″ below the nape is cut like a duck’s tail.v[A; c16]cut hair into a duck-tail style, wear hair in this style.daktulafull moon.Háyag karun kay daktul ang búlan,It’s bright tonight because there’s a full moon.— ug nawunground-faced.v[B3; b4]for the moon to get to be full.Gidaktúlan na lang sila sa búlan wà pa gihápun kahumag dáru,The full moon was upon them before they had finished plowing.-um-r-nmoon about to be full.dakùa1big, great.Dakù na ang íyang anak,Her child is grown up now.— ug anínuprominent person.Gamay túung táwu si Rumulu píru dakug anínu,Romulo may be small in stature, but he is a very important man.— ug bàbàhaving tendency to tell secrets.— ang dágatbe high tide.— nga kábawbe already grown up, but still doing things inappropriate to adults.Kadakù na nímung kábaw magdúwà ka pa gihápug dyúlin,You still play marbles at your age!— nga mamsàbigwig.— nga táwuaimportant person.bspokesman in asking a woman’s hand of her parents.— nga táia big wheel.2very much (modifying forms which refer to a person’s condition, mood, or status).Mangasáwasiya nímu bísan búhì pang dakù ang íyang asáwa. Minyù nà siyang dakù,He will marry you even though his wife is very much alive. He is very much a married man.Dì na nà siya kapasar kay dakù na kaáyu ug palta,She cannot pass because she has been absent many times.Dakung masakitun ang íyang asáwa,His wife is gravely ill.Gikalípay kug dakù ang nahitabù,I am very happy about what happened.Magulang siyag dakù nákù,He is much older than I am.adlaw nga —broad daylight.— ang hunàhúnàbe anxious to do s.t.Dakù kaáyu ang ákung hunàhúnà pag-adtu sa Kanada,I’ve been thinking very much about going to Canada.— ang tingúhàbe intent on doing s.t.Dakù ang ákung tingúhà pagtábang nímu,I’m moving heaven and earth to help you.3usa ka —one centavo coin (so called because formerly it was a large coin).4— nga[word referring to an action] it’s highly improbable [such-and-such] an action would be done.Dakung palit nákù ánà nga náa may barátu,You think I’d buy that when there are so many inexpensive ones available?Dakung hátag níya nátù nga dawù man nà siya?You think that greedy guy would give us any?v[B; a]become, make big.Nagdakù siyang walay inahan,He grew up without a mother.Gidaku níya ang íyang tíngug arun madungug,She made her voice loud enough to be heard.Gidak-an (gidakuan) ra aku sa ábang,I consider the rent too high.— ang atay, úlufor s.t. to go to one’s head.Midakù ang íyang atay (úlu) kay gibulatíkan,He was flattered and it went to his head.pa-v1[A; a]raise animals, children.Padak-a (padakua) kining batáa sáma sa tinúud mung anak,Raise this boy like your own child.Ang tangkal padak-an kug bábuy,I will raise pigs in the pigpen.2[A; b5c1]make s.t. bigger.Padak-a (padak-i, ipadakù) ra gud ang síga,Turn the light up, please.3[a12]allow s.t. to grow big.Padak-a (padakua) ang kamúti,Let the sweet potatoes grow big.dakùdákùnchief, head, foreman.Kinsay dakùdákù niíning upisína?Who is the head of this office?-an(←), -ay(←)avery great.Dakúan (dakúay) uyámut ang íyang kaúlaw,Her shame was indeed great.-g-abig (plural).Púlus dagkù ang íyang gipalit,He only bought big ones.paN-g-v[A]become great.Nanagkù ang ílang mga mata,They became wide-eyed.ka-g-annhigher officers, authorities.Púrus mga langyaw ang kadagkúan niíning kumpaníya,The top officers of this company are all foreigners.-in-g-aon a large scale.Ang dinagkù nga pagpamalit barátu,It is cheap to buy wholesale.dumalagkù, dumalagkuunavariety of a plant or animal that tends to be bigger.Dumalagkuung maísa píru gagmayg púsù,The corn is of a large variety, but the ears are small.gidak-unnsize.kadak-annliving room, largest room in the house.kinadak-ann1biggest.2the whole world.Ang nahitabù gisibya sa kinadak-an,The event was broadcast to the whole world.maN-(←), tag-(←), tagmaN-(←)ncosting one centavo.Manákù (tagdákù, tagmanákù) ang tundan,Small bananas cost one centavo each.dakulv[AN; b5]rap s.o. on the head with s.t.Dakla (dakula, dakli) siya kay nagdahan,Rap him on the head because he is acting up too much.nrapping.dakuldákulv[A; a]rap s.t. to make noise.Dakuldakúli ang máya,Rap empty cans to chase away the birds.dákun=kanákù(dialectal).seeaku.dakung=dakul.dakupv[A; ab2]1catch.Nadakup (hingdakpan) na ba ang kabáyù nga nakaguwà sa kural?Did you manage to catch the horse that broke out of the enclosure?2apprehend, arrest.Dakpun ka ug mamúhì kag dinamíta,You will be arrested if you go dynamite fishing.3[A2; a12]catch fire.Dakpun ang káyu sa gasulína,The gasoline will catch fire.(←)nperiod of time that arrests are being made.Dákup run sa mga draybir nga walay lisinsiya,They’re arresting drivers without licenses these days.-in-, dinakpannsuspect.Ang mga dinakup (dinakpan) ibalhug sa bilangguan,The suspects will be put in jail.maN-r-(←)narresting officer.dakupdákup, dakpánayngame of tag.v[A1; a12]play tag.dakúyungv[A23]stay put meekly, usually with the head bowed.Mudakúyung dáyun ang ámung irù basta sutsútan,Our dog stays put meekly when you hiss at him.dakyupv[A; b6]1for things that fly to swarm, fly around close to s.t.Ang anunugba mudakyup sa sugà,The moths will fly around the lamp.2appear suddenly.Gidakyúpan ang ákung panumdúman sa ímung hulagway,Your picture appeared suddenly to my thoughts.3envelop with an atmosphere.Mga mabagang dag-um nagdakyup sa kabungtúran,Dark clouds enveloped the hills.Kun dakyúpan ka sa kamíngaw,When loneliness envelopes you.dáln1doll.2term of endearment for a small child.dalav1[A; a2]take, bring, carry.Magdalaba kug rigálu ngadtu?Shall I bring presents there?Bug-at na kaáyung dad-un (dalhun, dal-un) ang táru,The can is too heavy to carry.1afor an illness to take.Dad-un ka untà sa kulira,Drop dead! (Lit. I hope cholera takes you!)2[A; a12]play a role.Ang papil ni Husi Risal ang gidala ni Rumíyu,Romeo played the role ofJoséRizal.2asing a certain voice in choral groups, play an instrument in an ensemble.Akuy mudala sa báhu, ikay kanta sa túnu,I’ll sing the bass while you sing the melody.2b— ug hílas[A23]fake s.t. without showing it.Maáyu siyang mudág hílas kay dì muusab ang íyang dagway ug mamutbut,He can really fake it, because when he tells a lie his face remains unchanged.3[A; a12]drive a vehicle, make s.t. go.Maáyu diay kang mudalag sista,You sure play the guitar well!Impála ang íyang dad-un sa paráda,He will drive an Impala during the parade.4[A; a12]treat, manage s.t. or s.o.Ang táwu nga nagdala sa upisína maáyung mudala sa íyang mga kawáni,The man who manages the office treats his employees well.5[A12; a3]endure, bear.Madala pa sa kábaw ang kaínit sa adlaw,The carabao can bear the heat of the sun.6[A12; a3]be of some help.Ang ímung grádu dílì na madala ug ínat. Hagbung ka giyud,Stretching your grade won’t be of any help. You failed, period.7[A13; a2]include with, be together with, accompany.Ang íyang tíngug nagdala ug kahadluk,There was fear in her voice.8[A]carry clothes, personal belongings well, poorly.Maáyu siyang mudala ug bisti,She carries her clothes well.ns.t. brought, carried, taken along as a load.Nagsangkiig aku sa ákung dala,I staggered under my load.a1together with.Mikalagiw ang inahan dala ang gamay níyang bátà,The mother fled together with her small child.2carried along with, influenced by.Dala sa ákung kalágut nakahílak aku,Influenced by my anger, I burst out crying.3the accompaniment of.Kining ákung hilánat dala sa ákung húbak,My fever came on with my asthma.3a— sa pagkatáwuinborn.Ang íyang pagkabúta dala sa íyang pagkatáwu,He is blind from birth.4included.Ang singkuwintang plíti dala na ang túbig,Water is included in the fifty pesos rent.(←)v[B125]be influenced by, carried along.Nadála aku sa íyang kakúgi,I was influenced by her industriousness.daladálav[A; a12]bring repeatedly,whereverone goes.Kining ímung pagkasaksi mauy mudaladála kanímu sa pagpaatúbang sa husgádu,If you are a witness it will keep bringing you back to court.Daladaláun gayud nákù kining batáa,I will surely take the child with me wherever I go.Hápit na mutúig ang pagdaladála níya sa íyang sakit,He has been going around with his sickness for almost a year.nfemale genitalia (humorous).pa-v[A; c]send.Ipadala níya ang ímung urdir kun padad-an mu siyag kwarta,He will send the order if you send him money.-um-(←)v[A; a2]manage.Nagdumála siya sa usa ka bangku dinhi,He managed one of the banks here.kadumaláhan, dumaláhannmanagement.Ang Urmuk ubus gihápun sa íyang kadumaláhan,Ormoc is also under his administration.-in-a=dala,a 1, 2.n1male genitalia (humorous).2children of a former marriage brought into a new marriage.3idiosyncrasies a woman may experience during conception.Ayaw tagda ang kapungtánun sa ímung asáwang burus kay dinala nà,Don’t mind your wife’s irritability. That’s part of her pregnancy.dinad-an, dinalhanntreatment.Ang ngil-ad nga dinad-an sa íyang bána,The bad treatment her husband gives her.dalad-unun, dad-unun, dalhununnthings to be brought.aneeding care because of sickness or needing tact because of touchiness.dalag1alight yellow.Dalag ang íhì,Urine is yellow.nyellowed or brown fallen leaves.Dalag sa lumbuy himúun ug líkin,Yellowedlumbuyleaves are made into cigars.v[BN; a]1become, make s.t. yellow.2for the voice to get off pitch.Nadalag (midalag) ang íyang tíngug tungud sa hilabihang kahadluk,She was so frightened her voice went out of key.3[A1]wear s.t. yellow.ma-ayellow.v[A13]be yellow.Nagamadalag ang pangánud sa matahum buluk sa buláwan,The clouds were yellow with beautiful hues of gold.dalag2=haluan.dalága1n1unmarried woman.Anak sa pagkadalága,A child born to an unmarried woman.Dalágang lagas,An old maid.2young girl who has reached maturity.Sus! Dalága ka na kaáyung tan-áwun,My! You look very much a young lady.v[B12S]1for a girl to grow up, act like a grown-up.Ang ímung inahan ug aku dúngan nga nadalága,Your mother and I grew up at the same time.1a[B126]reach womanhood by virtue of menstruating.Nadalága ku sa idad nga katursi,I had my first menstruation at fourteen.paN-v[A2; a2]get to a girl’s bed to have intercourse with her.Panagáun taka karung gabíi,I’ll sneak into your bed tonight.hiN-(→)v[B145]grow into full womanhood.Nanindut ang íyang láwas dihang naghinalaga na,She developed a beautiful body as she grew to maturity.kadalagáhannmaidens.Ang mga kadalagáhan atúa sa sayáwan,The girls are at the dance.-um-nfemale animal just about ready for reproduction, esp. chickens.v[B12S]1be old enough to reproduce.Ígu giyung nagdumalaga na, gidúnguy ang tanan kung manuk,My chickens got diseased just as they were about to start laying.2for a girl that is too young to act like a teen-ager.Nagdumalaga ka nag pulupanglipstik,You think you’re grown-up already wearing lipstick.dalagítana girl close to maturity but not yet mature (ten to thirteen years old).Dalagíta na giyud si Gríta kay gipamukúlan na,Greta has indeed reached puberty because her breasts are beginning to develop.v[BS]become a young girl.dalagindingnterm for endearment for a small girl.Grid wan na ákung dalagingding,My little darling is in the first grade.†*dalága2tudlù —nk.o. banana, eaten as is when ripe, growing 6″ long, tapering and narrow. The peel is light green and the meat white when ripe.daláganv1[A2S; ab3c]for a person to run.Midágan siya kay nahadluk,He ran away because he was afraid.Kinsa tung nagdagan dihà?Who is that running over there?Dì na ku kadágan kay gikutasan ku,I can run no further because I am out of breath.Dagána ang táwu kay wà pa siya kabayad,Run after the man. He didn’t pay.Unsay ímung gidagánan?What are you running away from?Bantáyi kanang karni, kay idágan sa irù,Watch the meat because the dog will run away with it.2[A2S]for a machine to run, function.Dì mudágan ang makina,The machine stopped running.3[A2]run for office.Katulu na siya mudágan pagkamayur,He ran for mayor three times.4[A2; b8]run for help.Wà siyay láing kadagánan,He has no one else to turn to.5[A2]extend a certain time or distance.Ang pilikula mudágan ug tulu ka úras,The show lasts for three hours.Gíkan dinhi ang karsáda mudágan ngadtu sa subà,From here the road runs toward the river.Usa ka baril nga aspaltu mudágan ug unsi mitrus,A barrel of asphalt lasts eleven meters.n1speed, velocity.Singkuwinta milyas káda úras ang dágan sa awtu,The car is traveling at fifty miles per hour.2running, functioning condition.Maáyu pa ang dágan sa awtu,The car is still in good running condition.3time elapsed during which s.t. happened.Pila ka úras ang dágan sa idru ngadtu?How many hours is the trip there by plane?3apassing of time.Wà ku makaalinggat sa dágan sa panahun,I failed to notice the passing of the time.4circulation.Kusug ang dágan sa dugù sa hayblarun,A person with high blood pressure has rapid blood circulation.4a— sa hitabùflow of events.(→)v[A; ac]go hurriedly s.w. for a purpose.Dagna (dagana, dagána) ang ímung igsúun,Run and get your brother.Idagan (idágan) ni ngadtu,Run, bring this there.pa-v[A; c1]1operate a business, machine.Hínay siyang mupadágan sa kutsi,He drives the car slowly.Didtu sa kadagátan sa Mindanaw padagána (ipadágan) ang ímung panágat,Operate your fishing equipment in the seas around Mindanao.1arun the woof to a certain point in the warp.1b— sa dágangcreate a literary work.2allow to circulate, advertise.Mau kanà ang tabì nga gipadágan níya,That was the gossip she circulated.3create a literary work.pina-njob not well done.Pinadágan ang pagkatahì niíni,This was hastily sewn.2literary creation.tag-, tag-(→)none sent on errands.Siya mauy tagdágan sa kinahanglánun sa balay,He is the one who is sent to run after the things we need in the house.-annrun-*way in an airport.-in-ay(→)nwartime (when people ran away).tali-nabout to run away.†
da1=ada.2=ra.3— man=mau ra(dialectal).dá=dala.dà1particle at end of a clause:1aused upon noticing s.t. new, remembering s.t. one had forgotten.Mu ra kug gitugnaw dà,I feel cold!Grábi ning bátà dà,I notice the child is in serious condition.Lamían tung ímung sud-an dà!Your food was delicious!1bparticle of apology for doing s.t. poorly, that one was pressed into doing:don’t blame me if things don’t work out right.Dì ra ba ku kamau nga mubayli dà,I don’t know how to dance.2initial in a clause:there, I told you so!Dà, nasámad ka hinúun,There, now you have hurt yourself.dâ=dà,2.daabdaabv[A]crackle in flames.Magdaabdaab ang mga dáhung layà basta daúban,Dry leaves crackle when burned.dáana1old, not new.Dáang sinínà,An old dress.— Nga TúgunOld Testament.2the one before, previous.Ang dáan nílang gikakasabútan,Their previous agreement.3already, beforehand.Didtu na siyang dáan pag-abut ku,He was already there when I arrived.Dáan na siyang natáhap nga nagluib siya,He had already suspected before that she was being unfaithful.bag-ung —s.t. one has for the first time but not new.Ákung kutsing bag-ung dáan,My new car which is old.— pa[subject]just as [subject] thought.Nagminyù sila. Dáan pa lagi ku,They got married, just as I suspected they would.Gidakup siya sa pulis. Dáan pa giyud kung púga siya,He was arrested by the police. He was an escaped convict, just as I thought.v[B2; b6]become old.Dalì mudáan (madáan) ang balay nga way limpiyu,A house gets old easily if it is not taken care of.pasi-(→)v[A; c]forewarn, caution.Ipasidaan kaníya nga dúgay tang muabut,Forewarn him that we will arrive late.nwarning.ka-nstate of being old.Milubad na sa kadáan,It faded when it was old.karáana1olden times.Sa karáan dílì maáyungmalígù ug hápun,In the olden times they thought it wasn’t good to bathe in the afternoon.2very old, leftover from an olden time.Karáan kining galingan, gigámit pa sa ákung apuhan,This spinning wheel is very old. My grandmother used it.— nga gantangaold-fashioned.bold maid.Nabyaan sa trín ang karáan nga gantang,The old maid missed the boat (in getting married).— nga kansiyunan old song, s.t. so often repeated it can no longer be believed.kinaraanaold-fashioned.Sinayawang kinaraan,Dancing in an old-fashioned way.pangaráanv[A2]be engaged in s.t. over a long period of time.Nangaráan na siya niíning buháta,He is an old hand in this job.daánà=niánà.seekanà1.daániaroot crops that are fibrous and lacking moisture because they have been left in the ground too long.v[B]get to be fibrous and lacking moisture.Ug dúgayng kalútun ang kamúti mudaáni (madaáni),If sweet potatoes are left in the ground too long, they become fibrous and dry.dáatnk.o. grass with a square-shaped, sharp-edged stem having saw-edged leaves. The shoots mixed with grains of mung, corn, and rice are given for teething or measles.daay=diay(humorous slang).dábanwide-mouthed clay pot used for stewing vegetables.dabahann=dába.dabdabv[A1; b]set fire to s.t. with a torch.Nagdabdab siya sa kakugnan,He burned the saw grass field.Gidabdaban ku ang gagmayng balhíbu sa manuk,I singed the fine feathers off of the chicken.-unaburning easily, esp. tobacco.Ang tabákung dabdabun daling mahurut,Tobacco that burns easily gets used up quickly.dabudabu, dabudábunsuccessive blows.Nalúnud ang barku gumíkan sa dabudábu sa kaáway,The battleship sunk from the enemy bombardment.v[A; b5]1bombard, rain blows upon.Dabudabúha (dabudabúhi) siyag pátid,Bombard him with kicks.2for the chest to throb.Nagdabudábu ang íyang dughan sa kakulbà,His breast throbbed in fear.dábuk1v[A; a]1make a fire.Pagdábuk dihà kay magdigámu ta,Make a fire because we’re going to fix dinner.2fumigate an area.Dabúkan ta ang mangga arun mudaghan ang búnga,Let’s subject the mango tree to smoke so that there will be lots of fruit.(→)n1fire in an open place.2place where an open fire is built.Duul ra sa balay ang dabuk (dabukan),They built the fire too close to the house.-an(→)=dabuk,2.dábuk2v[A; a]crush by pounding.Dabúka ang mani pára sa kaykay,Pound the peanuts for the cookies.(→)ncrushed to fine bits, crumbled.Dabuk sa pán,Bread crumbs.dabul bidndouble bed.v[A1]use a double bed.dabunga1young, immature.Malímut pa siya sa kamatáyun sa íyang inahan kay dabung pa ang íyang kaisípan,He will forget his mother’s death because his mind is still young.2unripe fruits and vegetables.Dabung mangga,Green mangoes.3metal tempered in such a way that it is too soft.Daling nagíbang ang sundang kay dabung pagkapanday,The machete knicks easily because it has not been tempered long enough.nbamboo shoots.v[b6]cook s.t. with bamboo shoots.dádititle for a father.v[A; a12]call s.o. ‘Daddy’.dága1ndagger.punta —=dága1.dága2=dalága1, 2.dagà=ilagà.dagáangn1heat, warmth given off, usually by s.t. solid.Ang dagáang sa ílang duha ka láwas,The warmth given off by their two bodies.Ang dagáang sa nasúnug nga balay,The heat from the burning house.2warmth of emotion.Ang dagáang sa ílang pagbátì,The warmth of their love.v[B25]1become warm.Midagáang na ba ang plantsa?Is the iron hot yet?2shimmer in the heat.-in-n=dagáang.dagabdabn1disease of tobacco where the leaf turns rough and stiff and gets white spots all over it.2k.o. skin ailment characterized by rough and discolored spots.v1[a4]for tobacco to get this disease.2[B146; a4]for skin to get this ailment.-un(→)aof a diseased sort.dagáhaynnoise made by the stomach when the digestive system is disturbed.v[A1]for the stomach to make a rumbling sound.dagáminstalk that is left after grain or sugar has been harvested.dágan=dalágan.dagánasnprolonged sound of water or wind.Dagánas sa busay,The sound of the waterfall.v[B2S4]make such a sound.Nagdaganas nga dagkung balud,The thundering waves.dagandang=dalagangdang.dagangnring made of corncobs or similar material to set a pot on when it is off the stove so that it will not tilt.v1[A13; c1]make a pot rest.2[A; b5c1]use a pot rest.-ann=dagang.dágangn1the long feathers on the wings offowls that enable them to fly.2pen for writing literature (poetic usage).mag-r-nwriter of fine literature.dagangdangn1k.o. snapper.2=dalagangdang.dagasdas1v[B2]skid on a flat, hard surface.Pagkurbáda sa mutursiklu midagasdas (nadagasdas) kini,The motorcycle skidded on the curve.dagasdas2v[A3; b6]force one’s way into a crowd.Midagasdas siya padúlung sa taliwálà sa dakung tígum,She forced her way into the center of the crowd.dágatn1sea.2sea water.v[A123P; a4]feel sick to one’s stomach, seasick.Makadágat (makapadágat) pamináwun ang íyang mga hambug,It’s sickening to listen to his boasting.Gidágat ang bátà tungud kay mabalud,The child felt seasick because it was wavy.(→)v[A13]for sugar, salt, or dried fish to become damp.Magdagat ang kámay ug hitun-ugan,If you let the sugar get exposed to the damp, it will get sticky.paN-v1[A2; a]fish in the sea, catch fish.Dílì sila makapanágat,They cannot go out fishing.Panagátun námù ang mga bangsi sa lawud,We will catch the flying fish in the deep waters.2[A; a]fish out information.Napanágat na giyud sa pulis ang ibidinsiya,The police finally fished the evidence out.-in-, -in-(→)nfish dried with sea water as the only preservative.maN-r-(→)nfisherman in the sea.paN-n1way of fishing.2equipment for fishing in the sea.pinaN-annfish caught in the sea.-um-seedumágat.-un(→)aprone to seasickness.-nunapertaining to the sea.Dagatnung mananap,Marine creatures. †dagawnthoughts which come to the mind.v[a4]be daydreaming, absent-minded.Gidagaw ka man tingáli. Láin man ang ímung gitubag sa ákung pangutána,You must be daydreaming! You gave me a funny answer to my question.-in-aabsent-minded.Mitangdù siya sa dinagaw nga pagtangdù,He nodded an absent-minded assent.*dagáyàka-nabundance.Magpasalámat ta sa Ginúu tungud sa kadagáyà nga átung nadáwat,Let us thank the Lord for the abundance we have received.pa-v[A1; c]provide in abundance.Mga kaáyu nga gipadagáyà sa Diyus,The blessings the Lord has bestowed upon us.dagaydayv[A; b5]flow in trickles or little rivulets.Midagayday ang mga lúhà sa íyang mga áping,Tears trickled down her cheeks.ntrickling.Ang dagayday sa túbig dílì maatu ug páhid,We cannot wipe the water away fast enough as it streams down.dagdagv1[B12; c1]fall, make s.t. fall from the place where it is growing.Uyúga ang punúan arun madagdag ug hurut ang búnga,Shake the tree so that all the fruit will fall.Idagdag (dagdága) ang búnga sa kayimítu,Shake the fruit from the star-apple tree.1a[BN4]for hair to fall.Ayawg gámit ug tayid arun dílì mudagdag (managdag, mangdagdag) ang ímung buhuk,Don’t wash your hair with detergent or it will fall out.2[A; c1]pick coconuts.3[A2]for coconut trees to yield.Ang íyang kalubihan mudagdag hasta tagdiyis mil káda saka,His farm yielded as many as 10,000 nuts per harvest.nyield of coconuts.ting-nseason when a particular tree loses its leaves.daghanamuch, many.Daghang mga batan-un karun nga walay trabáhu,There are lots of young people today who are out of work.v[B; a]become, make plentiful.Midaghan (nadaghan) ang ákung núka,My sores increased greatly in number.Dì ta na lang ni daghánun ug sulti,Let’s not say much about this.-anavery many.gi-un(→)nquantity.ka-an, karaghánana1owned by many people.Kining yutáa dílì mabaligyà kay sa kadaghánan,This land cannot be sold because it is titled to many people.2public.Maúlaw ta sa kadaghánan,We’ll be put to shame in public.3most.Kadaghánan sa íyang libru gíkan sa Amirika,Most of his books come from America.maka-, ka-many times.Kadaghan (makadaghan) ku na siya sultíhi,I’ve told her many times.-um-r-ntending to come in large quantities.Dumadaghan silang pamilyáha,Theirs is a prolific family.†daghungngroan.v[B3; a2]groan.Midaghung ang masakitun sa kasakit,The patient groaned in pain.dagilv1[A; a]cut a little bit off of s.t.Dagili rag gamay ning ákung patilya,Remove a little from my sideburns.2[A; b6(1)]cook a little extra staple for s.o. not prepared for.Idagil ang anglit ug dalìdalì kay díay ákung kúyug,Cook a small potful of extra rice because I have a visitor.3[A1; c]string an extra small string along the bass string of the guitar pitched to the same note.nguitar string of this sort.4[A; b6(1)]put a small magical amulet on s.t. esp. a cock.namulet.dagingnk.o. June bug.dagínutv[A; a]1use sparingly.Daginúta ang bugas arun muhangtud,Use the rice sparingly so it will last.2use the last bit of s.t.Mudagínut kug mga tinábas,I will use up the remnants.3save money, be economical.Makadagínut ka kun mupalit kag dinusina,You can save if you buy by the dozen.4heed things not worth heeding.Daginútun pa giyud nà níyang pitsipitsi?Does she really care about those worthless things?4aheed and spread small details of gossip not worth heeding.5[A12S3S]masturbate, save money by self-gratification (humorous slang).-an(→)athrifty, frugal.-an ug sultitending to gossip about things not worth gossiping about.-in-adone slowly, usually to make s.t. last to put it off.Dinagínut ang íyang mga lákang arun dúgayng muabut,He walked home slowly so it would take long to get back.ma-unaeconomical, inexpensive to use.Madaginútung panlaba,An economical soap for washing.-un(→)abe little in quantity, intensity.Daginutun ang kaháyag sa ispat kay gastádu na ang batiríya,The flashlight gave off a weak light because the batteries were down.-un(→) ang bulsahave little money.athrifty, frugal.dágirn1dagger.2name given to the red dragon (drágun) piece in mahjong.v[ab2]stab with a dagger.dágitv[A; a]1swoop down and seize a prey.2kidnap, abduct.maN-r-(→)nkidnapper.pina-na short fuse used in dynamite fishing so that the explosion will be near the surface.dagítabn1electric current.2stimulation as if by electricity.Ang dagítab sa íyang kamadaníhun nakapakúrug sa ákung tibuuk nga láwas,Her electric charm made my whole body tremble.-nunaelectric.Sugang dagitabnun,Electric lights.dagkutv[A; b6(1)]1light a flame, lamp, fire, etc.Dagkuti ang sigarilyu,Light the cigarette.Unsay ákung idagkut sa parul?What shall I light the lantern with?2[AN; cN]light a candle as an offering to a saint and pray to him to do s.t. good or bad or give thanks.Idagkut (ipanagkut) tikag dì ku nímu pakaslan,I’ll light a candle to a saint to curse you if you don’t marry me.-ayafor s.t. lighted to be burning.Dagkutay pa ang lampara pag-abut námù,The lamp was still lighted when we arrived.-um-l-, um-r-none who lights candles as an offering.dagmàv[B126]stumble and fall.Ayaw pagdágan kay madagmà ka unyà,Don’t run, you might fall.dagmalv[A; b]1maltreat, treat cruelly.Gidagmálan níya ang íyang asáwa,He maltreated his wife.2cause suffering.Dakung gútum ang midagmal sa mga mag-uúma,A great famine tortured the farmers.nmaltreatment.-an(→), ma-unacruel.dagmukv[A; c]throw s.t. anywhere in a disorderly way.Sila ang mudagmuk sa basúra ngadtu sa baybáyun,They dumped the garbage on the seashore.Ayaw idagmuk sa karsáda ang mga káhuy,Don’t just dump the wood on the street.ngarbage.dagnaynnickname.v[A; c]give a nickname.Gidagnáyan kug Inday ni Máma,Mother nicknamed me ‘Inday’.dagpakv1[A; ab2]slap hard enough to make a noise.Dagpáka siya kay nagdahan,Give him a spanking because he is getting to be too naughty.2[A; c]cover a hole in any sort of material by laying s.t. over it and attaching it.Kinsay nagdagpak sa kisì sa ákung karsúnis?Who patched up the tear in my pants?Playwud ang idagpak sa buhù sa bungbung,Patch the hole in the wall with plywood.3[A; ac]join two flat pieces together by making two of their edges overlap.Nagdagpak ku sa duha ka hábul,I joined two blankets together.4[B126; b8]— sa pamilyamarry into a family.Nadagpak siya sa mga pamilyang way nahut,She married into a family poor as church mice.n1ranking.2=dagpǎk.(→)n1piece used in covering up a hole.2— sa pamilyaone who has become part of a family by virtue of marrying into it.dagpal1v[A; c]plug, caulk.Ang bátà mauy midagpal ug lápuk sa grípu,The child was the one who plugged the mud into the faucet.Ang panday nagdagpal ug simintu sa mga likì sa paril,The carpenter patched the cracks of the wall with cement.dagpal2v[A; a12b2]slap with the palm of the hand.Íyang gidagpal ang bukubuku sa kabáyù,He slapped the back of the horse.dagpasv[A; a]swat s.t. to remove s.t. from it.nbroom made out of coconut midribs.— sa abugduster made of chicken feathers.n1s.t. used to brush s.t. away.abroom made of coconut midribs.bfeather duster.cfly swatter.2action of swatting to remove s.t.Wà mapapha ang húgaw sa usa ka dagpas,He didn’t get rid of the dirt with one swat.dagpì(fromdapì)v1[AN; ab2]slap with the palm of the hand.May kamut nga midagpì (nanagpì) sa ákung áping,A hand slapped my cheek.2[b6]whip with woman’s hair to relieve the skin disease calledugáhip.Ang ugáhip maáyu kun dagpían sa buhuk,The kind of sores calledugáhipget better if you whip them with hair.3=dagpak2,3.n1slap.2a k.o. sorcery whereby a sorcerer inflicts harm by tapping the victim. The victim counteracts the sorcery by tapping the sorcerer back.3applicationfor skin diseases consisting of herbs cooked in banana leaves over live coals. The cause of the disease is thought to appear in the compress after it has been applied.— timùasmall in size or quantity (humorous).Matawag ba gud tu nímug píging nga dagpì timù ra man ang pagkáun?Could you call that a banquet when only a small amount of food was served?-in-nk.o. pancake made from ground starch.maN-r-nsorcerers who practice the sorcery calleddagpì.dagsàv[B2; c]wash to the shore.Midagsà ang dakung isdà,The big fish drifted ashore.Didtu siya idagsà,He was washed ashore in that place.n1s.t. washed ashore s.w.2one who happens to be in a place.Namána siyag usa ka dagsà,She married a person who happened to be in that place by chance.-um-l-=dagsà,n2.-um-nname of wind that hits Cebu from the Northeast.dagsangv[BN3(1)]become abundant.Nanagsang (nagdagsang) ang mga ilagà sa Kutabátu,Cotabato is being overrun with rats.Kinahanglan sumpúun ang krímin únà makadagsang,Crime should be stopped before it becomes rampant.pa-v[A; c1]propagate, raise in plentiful quantities.Padagsánga (ipadagsang) ang ságing sa inyung yútà,Propagate bananas on your land.dagsayncymbals.dagtumadark grey, gloomy.Ang dagtum sa lángit nagtilimad-un ug ulan,Dark skies are a sign of rain.v[B]be, become dark.Midagtum ang íyang nawung pagkadungug sa nutisya, pagbinulad,His face became gloomy when he heard the news; his face got tanned dark from being in the sun.Nagdagtum ang íyang karsúnis sa buling,His trousers were black with dirt.dagubdubnk.o. gudgeon.dagúhubnhollow, rumbling sound.Ang dagúhub sa ayruplánu,The roar of the airplane.aloud in a hollow, rumbling way.Dagúhub kaáyu nang ímung pagtambul,Your drumming is very loud.v[A; b6]make hollow, rumbling sounds.dagúhungnhowling sound of the wind.v[B4; b6]make howling sound.Nagdagúhung ang hángin sa bagyu,The wind howled in the storm.dagukduk1(fromdukduk)nhammering, knocking sound.v[B4]make hammering, knocking sound.Ug mudagukduk ang makina náay dipiktu,There’s s.t. wrong with the machine if it knocks.2[b(1)]go fishing in shallow waters with a hook and line at night using atingkarullamp (so called because the fish are attracted by knocking the side of the boat with the paddle).paN-v[A2]go hook and line fishing in shallow waters using atingkarullamp.-annthe lamp used in this k.o. fishing (=tingkarul).dagula1close cut or cropped or shaven head.2for soil to have nothing growing on it.v1[A; a]cut hair closely, shave the hair off the head.Dagulun ta lang ning ímung alut,Let’s make your haircut a crew cut.2[B; b6]for land to become unproductive.Nadagul ang yútà kay dúgayng wà ulana,The land became barren because it hadn’t received rain for a long time.dágumnneedle.Dágum pára tahì,Sewing needle.Dágum pára indiksiyun,Hypodermic needle.-in-n1pin.Ang mga papil gialpiliran ug dinágum,The papers were fastened together with a pin.2needle-like thorns on plants.alpilir -in-=-in-1.dag-umnrain cloud.v[ABN3; b6]1cloud over.Mudag-um (manag-um) na gánì ang lángit,If the sky clouds over.Gidag-úman ang lángit,The sky was covered with clouds.2make s.o. feel gloomy.Midag-um dihà sa íyang kahiladman ang dakung kasákit,A great pain made him feel gloomy.3— ang lángitv[B3(1)4; b4]be on the verge of tears.Hunúnga na ang inyung sulugsúlug sa dalága kay midag-um na ang lángit,Stop teasing the poor girl because she’s on the verge of tears.dagunnamulet, charm for good luck or defense.v[A; c]attach a charm to.Gidagunan ni Tikyu ang íyang igbubulang,Tikyo has attached a charm to his fighting cock.dagundagunv[B; a12]come or happen one after another.Nagdagundagun ang mga bagyu rung panahúna,We’ve been having typhoons one after another.Ayawg dagundaguna ang ímung prublíma sa pagsingárig pangútang,Don’t let your problems pile up by incurring so many debts.dagundun1a1half-hard, half-soft, lumpy texture of raw bananas, sweet potatoes.2deep rumbling of distant thunder, distant motor with insufficient muffling.dagundun2ndrinks to go with food.v[A; b6]take drinks with food.Gidagundunan níyag tubà ang kinílaw,He washed the raw fish down with toddy.dagundung, dagungdungv[B6N; b6]be thick with leaves, fruit.Midagundung (nanagundung) ang káhuy sa dáhun,The tree is thick with leaves.Ang káhuy gidagundúngan sa búnga,The tree is full of fruits.†dáguta1completely removed, used up.Dágut na ang mga káhuy sa bakilid,Every singlepiece of wood has been removed from the slope.2completely rotten so that it cannot rot any further.Dágut nang sinínà, dílì na mapunit,A dress so rotten that you can’t even pick it up.Dágut nga nangkà,A completely rotten jackfruit.v1[A; a]use to the last grain, bit; take away every bit of s.t.Kining pán mauy idágut sa dyam nga namilit sa butilya,Use this bread to wipe up the last bit of jam sticking to the jar.2[B12]rot completely to the point that it will not hold together.Nadágut ang papil sa libru,The paper in the book has turned completely to dust.dagúuknsteady roaring sound made by the rushing of water, machines in a distance, roar of a crowd, the sound of an empty stomach.v[A2S; b4]make a roaring sound.Midagúuk ang ákung tiyan sa kagútum,My stomach is rumbling from hunger.Nagdaguuk ang ulan nga hápit na muabut,The rainstorm made a roaring noise as it drew near.-in-=dagúuk,n.dagwayn1face.2appearance, looks.Ang namiyáhuk níyang áping dagway sa kagútum,Her sunken cheeks portray hunger.2a— táwuhuman form.Nawálà ang ílang dagway táwu ug nahímu silang irù,They shed their human form and turned themselves into dogs.3perhaps, probably.Muulan dagway karun,It probably will rain now.3a— ugit looks as though.Dagwayg muulan,It looks as though it’s going to rain.-anapretty, handsome.ka-nsimilar in appearance to s.o. else.Kadagway mu siya,He looks like you.paN-ncountenance.Ang kasubù sa íyang kahiladman makítà sa íyang panagway,The sadness in her heart can be seen in her countenance.†dagyawnday’s work done by a group without pay for landlord or for a communal project (usually on a Monday).Dagyaw ang pagtúkud sa iskuyláhan,The school was built by communal work.v[A; b5]do communal work.dahanv1[B4; b4]for s.t. bad to persist, get worse.Nidahan ang íyang kabúang sa madiyung,Her madness for mahjong got worse.Gidahanan siya sa hilánat,His fever is persisting.2[A12; a12]keep up with.Dílì ku madahan ang trabáhu sa balay,I cannot keep up with the work in the house.mangait is ridiculous, incredibly stupid that [so-and-so] happened.Madahan ba gud nímu nga gidisdísan siyang way anistisya,Imagine! They operated on him without anesthesia.ma- ugit would have been ridiculous if [so-and-so] had happened.Madahan ug dì ka mutambung sa kasal sa ímung anak,You surely could not fail to attend your son’s wedding!pa-v[c1]allow s.t. to persist, get worse.Dílì maáyung padahanun (ipadahan) ang íyang batásan,It’s not advisable to allow this behavior of his to go on.dahaynsighs, bewailing of misfortune.v[A; b3]moan, bewail one’s misfortune.Midahay siya sa dautan níyang gidangátan,She sighed mournfully over her misfortune.Dílì angayang dahayan ang ímung kakabus,It’s not right to bewail your poverty.2[A13]behave for no good reason in an unusually jolly, high-spirited manner, laughing gaily and easily. Such behavior is believed to portend s.t. bad for whoever engages in it.Ngánung nagdahay man mu bísag nagngíub ning kalibútan?Why are you boisterously mirthful with such gloomy weather?dáhig=daláhig.dahik=dalahik.dahilv1[A; b]iron s.t. over quickly to smooth it out.Dahili úsà kanang sinináa kay gigámit na man nímu,Iron out the creases in that shirt because you wore it once.2[A; a]iron a few things.Mu ra niy ímung dahilun,This is all you are to iron.dahilìnk.o. dwarf coconut, not more than 10′ tall, with thin-husked nuts the size of a grapefruit.— humaynk.o. small-grained rice with white husk and grains, considered desirable for consumption as staple.dahílìv[B2S3; c]1for solids in small pieces (grains, small rocks, etc.) to slip, slide down touching a surface; or for liquids to move.Singut nga midahílì sa íyang kalawásan,Sweat that rolled down his body.Nagdahilì ang grába,The gravel was slowly falling out of the truck.2for solids in small pieces to be abundant.Magdahilì ang mangga sa Sibu sa ting-init,Mangoes are abundant in Cebu in the summer.Gidahilían ang Sibu ug kwarta ni Markus,Marcos flooded Cebu with money.dahilugnsmall venomous snake-like creature, shiny black in color, 3″ long.dahílugv[B5; b6]slip off downwards, slide down.Midahílug lang ang kasíli gíkan sa ákung kamut,The eel just slipped out of my hand.Nagdahilug sa bakilid ang mga trúsu,The logs slid down the steep slope.dahílusv[B5; c]for things in one piece to slide over a surface having continuous contact with it.Dalì kaáyu kung nakadahílus sa lubi,I slid down the coconut tree fast.Maáyu mang dahilúsan ang sínaw ninyung salug,What fun to slide on your shiny floor.dahinggayv[AN; b6]for liquid to flowdownwards without leaving the surface over which it is flowing.Nagdahinggay ang ímung sip-un,Your nose is running.Ang kamisin nga gidahinggáyan sa singut,A shirt that had sweat flow down into it.dahiraw=dawíraw.dahisv[A; b6(1)]press clothes hastily and without much care.Kadalì ra ug akuy mudahis sa mga ig-ulúran,It won’t take long to iron clothes to wear around the house.dahugv[A; b5]urge s.o. to do s.t. not to his advantage.Siya ang midahug sa duha ka bátà arun magsinumbagay,He was the one who egged the children into having a fistfight.Gidahugan (gidahug) siya sa pagsulud sa util,She was talked into going to a hotel.nincitement to do s.t. disadvantageous.-unaurging people to act against their best interest.dáhugv1[A; b6(1)]play a practical joke on s.o.2[A3; b4]for an evil spirit to work his power (through an intermediate sorcerer or not).Mibúrut ang íyang láwas kay gidahúgan sa mga dílì ingun nátù,His body is swelling with an affliction sent by a supernatural being.naffliction suffered by s.o. through the workings of a supernatural being or his agent.Dáhug ang namatyan ni Kulas,Kolas died of a disease inflicted by a supernatural being.-an(→)a1one who is fond of making practical jokes.2one who inflicts diseases of supernatural origin.dahula1coarse-grained, for thread to be coarse.Dahul ra kining hilúha pára sa ákung sinínà,This thread is too coarse for my dress.2coarse in manners.v[B; c1]become coarse, grind s.t. coarsely.Dahulun (idahul) ku paggaling ang kapi,I will grind the coffee coarse.dahuldahulv[B23(1); a2]be, become bigger.Makadahuldahul pa ning prutása ug wà pa pùpúa,This fruit would have grown bigger if it had not been picked so quickly.Dahuldahulun ku ang ímung páhat,I’ll give you a bigger share.abigger.dahúlug=dalhug.dahumv[A13; a12]expect, hope for s.t. to happen.Wà ku magdahum nga maglúib ka,I didn’t dream you would stab me in the back.Ayaw damha nga mubálik pa ku,Don’t expect me to come back.paN-nexpectation, supposition.Sa ákung panahum tigúlang siya, piru batan-un diay,I expected him to be an old man, but it turned out he was actually quite young.dáhunnleaf.v[A]grow leaves.Kusug mudáhun ang agbáti,Agbátitends to grow lots of leaves.— ug lagpadv[AN; c5]improve financially (lit. grow wide leaves).Mudáhun (manáhun) tag lagpad ug magkúgi,We will improve financially if we work hard.— tubu, — sa, ug tubunk.o. long thin flat fish with green bones and fins all round the body.(→)1leaf of a book.2cured tobacco.paN-v[A]sprout leaves.nleaf arrangement.Ang panáhun sa káhuy nga tagiluyluy nag-atbang,The ipil-ipil tree has bipinnate leaves.dahundahunnany insect that looks like a leaf.v[B6; a4]be more thick with leaves than fruits or grains.Mudahundahun (dahundahunun) ang humay basta lutábun ra ang yútà,Rice plants have more leaves than grains if the soil is too boggy.-in-, -in-(→)nsold by the leaf.Tagái kug tabákù nga dinahun,Give me some leaf tobacco.ka-annleaves.dahúnugncontinuous rumbling, roaring sound.Ang dahúnug sa mga dagkung trák,Loud rumbling sounds of the trucks.v[A2S3]make rumbling sound.Midahúnug ang makusug nga silbátu sa barku,The loud blowing of the foghorn resounded.dáhupv[A; a12]1close the mouth of a bag or net by pulling a drawstring run through a casing in the edge.2haul in a fishing netby pulling the edges together in a bunch.Káda dáhup daghang makúhà,Each time you pull in the net, you get a lot of fish.dahuta1close-fisted to an intense degree.Ang táwung dahut dílì manggihatágun,A stingy person is not generous.2completely poverty-stricken.v[B2; b6]1be, become stingy or miserly.2be, become poor or penniless.Mudahut (madahut) ka kun magpúnay ug sugal,If you keep on with your gambling, you’ll wind up in the poorhouse.dahúyaganonsense word used to fill out a line in rhymes.Dayun, dayun, dahúyag/ Walay makagsantà ug makagbábag/ Ning palasyu námung payag,Come-in, come-indahúyag, No one can bar your way, Into this palace of a hut.dáigv[A; b]1set s.t. on fire.Unyà na lang daígi ang mga layang dáhun,Set these dried leaves on fire later on.2light s.t.Tagái kug idáig sa ákung sigarilyu,Give me s.t. to light mycigarettewith.n(→)fire in the open.Wà giyud mapálung ang ámung daig sa ulan,The rain did not put our fire out.dáikv[A; b6(1)]start s.t. burning by putting s.t. glowing to it.Gidaíkan nákù ang sigarilyu,I lighted the cigarette.dailnfull moon.Inigsáwup sa adlaw mau say isubang sa dail,The full moon rises as soon as the sun sets.v[B; b6]for the moon to become full.-unamoon that is full.daílusv1[A; b6]move, slide or trickle slowly across or down on a surface.Inigsaylu sa balud mudaílus pud pagbálus ang sakayan,When the wave passes by, the boat in turn moves slowly down.Inánay ang túbig nga nagdaílus sa bungbung,Water is trickling slowly down the wall.2[AP; b6]move, let oneself slide s.w.Kun walà magtan-aw ang dalága mudaílus (mupadaílus) pud si Pidru sa duul,When the girl wasn’t looking, Peter would slide closer.3[A; ab3c]come from the village to town.Daílus na mu sa lungsud sa pista,Come to the town during the fiesta.daítv[C1]have good personal relationships.Makigdáit kita sa átung silíngan,We should have good relations with our neighbors.ma-un, makig-unain a manner inspiring good personal relationships.panag-, panag-ay(→)ngood relations.daitul, daítulv[A; c]touch a small part of s.t. against s.t. else.Midaítul siya sa íyang ngábil sa akúa,She pressed her lips against mine.Gidaitlan níyag binágang puthaw ang pinaakan sa hálas,He touched red-hot iron to the snake bite.Íyang gidaítul ang tilipunu sa íyang dalunggan,She pressed the telephone receiver to her ears.*daiyaka-v[A13]varied, of all different kinds.Nagkadaíya ang ámung bálun,We took along all kinds of food.daknDoc, nickname for a doctor.dakaldakalnthings which make a road rough.-unarough road.dakan=arun(dialectical).dakbálaynlarge building, house.dakbayanncity.pa-v[A]go to, live in the city.ka-an(←)ncities.-un(←)ahaving to do with the city.dakbutnk.o. amphibious boat, boat that can go on land.dakdakv1[B12; b8]fall down with a bang.Pisti ning pálut sa ságing, mau niy nakadakdak (nakapadakdak) nákù,Damn this banana peeling. That is what made me fall.2[ANB12; c]throw s.t. down with force that is heavy; fall down with a bang on the rump.Nadalispang ug nadakdak,He slipped and fell on his rear end.Ayaw ug idakdak ang lubi sa asíras. Hidakdakan unyà ang ímung tiil,Don’t smash the coconut on to the sidewalk. It might hit your foot.3[AN; b]wash clothing by hitting it against a flat surface.Dakdáki ang hábul ug maáyu arun malimpiyu,Beat the blanket thoroughly so it will become clean.3a[A; b6(1)]knock s.o. on the head.Dakdákan ta ka ning kabù,I’ll knock you on the head with this dipper.4[A; c]spend a large amount to win an election.Pila kahà ang idakdak ni Markus dinhi?How much money do you think Marcos will pour here?5[A2; b4]— ulanfor a rainstorm to break.6[AN; c]heap blame, abuse, etc. on s.o.Gidakdákan aku níya ug daghan kaáyung trabáhu,He heaped a huge amount of work on me.Pait nga panimalus ang íyang idakdak kanímu,He will wreak bitter revenge on you.-an(→)na piece of flat stone or anything where one beats his laundry on in washing.†dakdákannk.o. branching edible seaweed, dark-green in color, soft and spongy in texture, and about ¼″ thick. It tends to be flat on both sides.dakinas, dakin-asv[B2]slip and fall.Paghínay, madanlug. Madakin-as ka unyà,Be careful. It’s very slippery. You might fall.dákit=dalakit.daklap=daplak.daklit(fromkalit)afor a very short time.Daklit nga panagkítà,A momentary meeting.Nakadisidir siya sa daklit,He made up his mind in an instant.v[A2; b5c]do s.t. for a second.Daklítan (daklítun) kug tan-aw ang libru,I’ll look at the book for a second.Mahímu ning idaklit nímug hatud?Can you take out a second to deliver it?dakrunndacron fiber.daktilnhair style for women in which the hair about 2″ below the nape is cut like a duck’s tail.v[A; c16]cut hair into a duck-tail style, wear hair in this style.daktulafull moon.Háyag karun kay daktul ang búlan,It’s bright tonight because there’s a full moon.— ug nawunground-faced.v[B3; b4]for the moon to get to be full.Gidaktúlan na lang sila sa búlan wà pa gihápun kahumag dáru,The full moon was upon them before they had finished plowing.-um-r-nmoon about to be full.dakùa1big, great.Dakù na ang íyang anak,Her child is grown up now.— ug anínuprominent person.Gamay túung táwu si Rumulu píru dakug anínu,Romulo may be small in stature, but he is a very important man.— ug bàbàhaving tendency to tell secrets.— ang dágatbe high tide.— nga kábawbe already grown up, but still doing things inappropriate to adults.Kadakù na nímung kábaw magdúwà ka pa gihápug dyúlin,You still play marbles at your age!— nga mamsàbigwig.— nga táwuaimportant person.bspokesman in asking a woman’s hand of her parents.— nga táia big wheel.2very much (modifying forms which refer to a person’s condition, mood, or status).Mangasáwasiya nímu bísan búhì pang dakù ang íyang asáwa. Minyù nà siyang dakù,He will marry you even though his wife is very much alive. He is very much a married man.Dì na nà siya kapasar kay dakù na kaáyu ug palta,She cannot pass because she has been absent many times.Dakung masakitun ang íyang asáwa,His wife is gravely ill.Gikalípay kug dakù ang nahitabù,I am very happy about what happened.Magulang siyag dakù nákù,He is much older than I am.adlaw nga —broad daylight.— ang hunàhúnàbe anxious to do s.t.Dakù kaáyu ang ákung hunàhúnà pag-adtu sa Kanada,I’ve been thinking very much about going to Canada.— ang tingúhàbe intent on doing s.t.Dakù ang ákung tingúhà pagtábang nímu,I’m moving heaven and earth to help you.3usa ka —one centavo coin (so called because formerly it was a large coin).4— nga[word referring to an action] it’s highly improbable [such-and-such] an action would be done.Dakung palit nákù ánà nga náa may barátu,You think I’d buy that when there are so many inexpensive ones available?Dakung hátag níya nátù nga dawù man nà siya?You think that greedy guy would give us any?v[B; a]become, make big.Nagdakù siyang walay inahan,He grew up without a mother.Gidaku níya ang íyang tíngug arun madungug,She made her voice loud enough to be heard.Gidak-an (gidakuan) ra aku sa ábang,I consider the rent too high.— ang atay, úlufor s.t. to go to one’s head.Midakù ang íyang atay (úlu) kay gibulatíkan,He was flattered and it went to his head.pa-v1[A; a]raise animals, children.Padak-a (padakua) kining batáa sáma sa tinúud mung anak,Raise this boy like your own child.Ang tangkal padak-an kug bábuy,I will raise pigs in the pigpen.2[A; b5c1]make s.t. bigger.Padak-a (padak-i, ipadakù) ra gud ang síga,Turn the light up, please.3[a12]allow s.t. to grow big.Padak-a (padakua) ang kamúti,Let the sweet potatoes grow big.dakùdákùnchief, head, foreman.Kinsay dakùdákù niíning upisína?Who is the head of this office?-an(←), -ay(←)avery great.Dakúan (dakúay) uyámut ang íyang kaúlaw,Her shame was indeed great.-g-abig (plural).Púlus dagkù ang íyang gipalit,He only bought big ones.paN-g-v[A]become great.Nanagkù ang ílang mga mata,They became wide-eyed.ka-g-annhigher officers, authorities.Púrus mga langyaw ang kadagkúan niíning kumpaníya,The top officers of this company are all foreigners.-in-g-aon a large scale.Ang dinagkù nga pagpamalit barátu,It is cheap to buy wholesale.dumalagkù, dumalagkuunavariety of a plant or animal that tends to be bigger.Dumalagkuung maísa píru gagmayg púsù,The corn is of a large variety, but the ears are small.gidak-unnsize.kadak-annliving room, largest room in the house.kinadak-ann1biggest.2the whole world.Ang nahitabù gisibya sa kinadak-an,The event was broadcast to the whole world.maN-(←), tag-(←), tagmaN-(←)ncosting one centavo.Manákù (tagdákù, tagmanákù) ang tundan,Small bananas cost one centavo each.dakulv[AN; b5]rap s.o. on the head with s.t.Dakla (dakula, dakli) siya kay nagdahan,Rap him on the head because he is acting up too much.nrapping.dakuldákulv[A; a]rap s.t. to make noise.Dakuldakúli ang máya,Rap empty cans to chase away the birds.dákun=kanákù(dialectal).seeaku.dakung=dakul.dakupv[A; ab2]1catch.Nadakup (hingdakpan) na ba ang kabáyù nga nakaguwà sa kural?Did you manage to catch the horse that broke out of the enclosure?2apprehend, arrest.Dakpun ka ug mamúhì kag dinamíta,You will be arrested if you go dynamite fishing.3[A2; a12]catch fire.Dakpun ang káyu sa gasulína,The gasoline will catch fire.(←)nperiod of time that arrests are being made.Dákup run sa mga draybir nga walay lisinsiya,They’re arresting drivers without licenses these days.-in-, dinakpannsuspect.Ang mga dinakup (dinakpan) ibalhug sa bilangguan,The suspects will be put in jail.maN-r-(←)narresting officer.dakupdákup, dakpánayngame of tag.v[A1; a12]play tag.dakúyungv[A23]stay put meekly, usually with the head bowed.Mudakúyung dáyun ang ámung irù basta sutsútan,Our dog stays put meekly when you hiss at him.dakyupv[A; b6]1for things that fly to swarm, fly around close to s.t.Ang anunugba mudakyup sa sugà,The moths will fly around the lamp.2appear suddenly.Gidakyúpan ang ákung panumdúman sa ímung hulagway,Your picture appeared suddenly to my thoughts.3envelop with an atmosphere.Mga mabagang dag-um nagdakyup sa kabungtúran,Dark clouds enveloped the hills.Kun dakyúpan ka sa kamíngaw,When loneliness envelopes you.dáln1doll.2term of endearment for a small child.dalav1[A; a2]take, bring, carry.Magdalaba kug rigálu ngadtu?Shall I bring presents there?Bug-at na kaáyung dad-un (dalhun, dal-un) ang táru,The can is too heavy to carry.1afor an illness to take.Dad-un ka untà sa kulira,Drop dead! (Lit. I hope cholera takes you!)2[A; a12]play a role.Ang papil ni Husi Risal ang gidala ni Rumíyu,Romeo played the role ofJoséRizal.2asing a certain voice in choral groups, play an instrument in an ensemble.Akuy mudala sa báhu, ikay kanta sa túnu,I’ll sing the bass while you sing the melody.2b— ug hílas[A23]fake s.t. without showing it.Maáyu siyang mudág hílas kay dì muusab ang íyang dagway ug mamutbut,He can really fake it, because when he tells a lie his face remains unchanged.3[A; a12]drive a vehicle, make s.t. go.Maáyu diay kang mudalag sista,You sure play the guitar well!Impála ang íyang dad-un sa paráda,He will drive an Impala during the parade.4[A; a12]treat, manage s.t. or s.o.Ang táwu nga nagdala sa upisína maáyung mudala sa íyang mga kawáni,The man who manages the office treats his employees well.5[A12; a3]endure, bear.Madala pa sa kábaw ang kaínit sa adlaw,The carabao can bear the heat of the sun.6[A12; a3]be of some help.Ang ímung grádu dílì na madala ug ínat. Hagbung ka giyud,Stretching your grade won’t be of any help. You failed, period.7[A13; a2]include with, be together with, accompany.Ang íyang tíngug nagdala ug kahadluk,There was fear in her voice.8[A]carry clothes, personal belongings well, poorly.Maáyu siyang mudala ug bisti,She carries her clothes well.ns.t. brought, carried, taken along as a load.Nagsangkiig aku sa ákung dala,I staggered under my load.a1together with.Mikalagiw ang inahan dala ang gamay níyang bátà,The mother fled together with her small child.2carried along with, influenced by.Dala sa ákung kalágut nakahílak aku,Influenced by my anger, I burst out crying.3the accompaniment of.Kining ákung hilánat dala sa ákung húbak,My fever came on with my asthma.3a— sa pagkatáwuinborn.Ang íyang pagkabúta dala sa íyang pagkatáwu,He is blind from birth.4included.Ang singkuwintang plíti dala na ang túbig,Water is included in the fifty pesos rent.(←)v[B125]be influenced by, carried along.Nadála aku sa íyang kakúgi,I was influenced by her industriousness.daladálav[A; a12]bring repeatedly,whereverone goes.Kining ímung pagkasaksi mauy mudaladála kanímu sa pagpaatúbang sa husgádu,If you are a witness it will keep bringing you back to court.Daladaláun gayud nákù kining batáa,I will surely take the child with me wherever I go.Hápit na mutúig ang pagdaladála níya sa íyang sakit,He has been going around with his sickness for almost a year.nfemale genitalia (humorous).pa-v[A; c]send.Ipadala níya ang ímung urdir kun padad-an mu siyag kwarta,He will send the order if you send him money.-um-(←)v[A; a2]manage.Nagdumála siya sa usa ka bangku dinhi,He managed one of the banks here.kadumaláhan, dumaláhannmanagement.Ang Urmuk ubus gihápun sa íyang kadumaláhan,Ormoc is also under his administration.-in-a=dala,a 1, 2.n1male genitalia (humorous).2children of a former marriage brought into a new marriage.3idiosyncrasies a woman may experience during conception.Ayaw tagda ang kapungtánun sa ímung asáwang burus kay dinala nà,Don’t mind your wife’s irritability. That’s part of her pregnancy.dinad-an, dinalhanntreatment.Ang ngil-ad nga dinad-an sa íyang bána,The bad treatment her husband gives her.dalad-unun, dad-unun, dalhununnthings to be brought.aneeding care because of sickness or needing tact because of touchiness.dalag1alight yellow.Dalag ang íhì,Urine is yellow.nyellowed or brown fallen leaves.Dalag sa lumbuy himúun ug líkin,Yellowedlumbuyleaves are made into cigars.v[BN; a]1become, make s.t. yellow.2for the voice to get off pitch.Nadalag (midalag) ang íyang tíngug tungud sa hilabihang kahadluk,She was so frightened her voice went out of key.3[A1]wear s.t. yellow.ma-ayellow.v[A13]be yellow.Nagamadalag ang pangánud sa matahum buluk sa buláwan,The clouds were yellow with beautiful hues of gold.dalag2=haluan.dalága1n1unmarried woman.Anak sa pagkadalága,A child born to an unmarried woman.Dalágang lagas,An old maid.2young girl who has reached maturity.Sus! Dalága ka na kaáyung tan-áwun,My! You look very much a young lady.v[B12S]1for a girl to grow up, act like a grown-up.Ang ímung inahan ug aku dúngan nga nadalága,Your mother and I grew up at the same time.1a[B126]reach womanhood by virtue of menstruating.Nadalága ku sa idad nga katursi,I had my first menstruation at fourteen.paN-v[A2; a2]get to a girl’s bed to have intercourse with her.Panagáun taka karung gabíi,I’ll sneak into your bed tonight.hiN-(→)v[B145]grow into full womanhood.Nanindut ang íyang láwas dihang naghinalaga na,She developed a beautiful body as she grew to maturity.kadalagáhannmaidens.Ang mga kadalagáhan atúa sa sayáwan,The girls are at the dance.-um-nfemale animal just about ready for reproduction, esp. chickens.v[B12S]1be old enough to reproduce.Ígu giyung nagdumalaga na, gidúnguy ang tanan kung manuk,My chickens got diseased just as they were about to start laying.2for a girl that is too young to act like a teen-ager.Nagdumalaga ka nag pulupanglipstik,You think you’re grown-up already wearing lipstick.dalagítana girl close to maturity but not yet mature (ten to thirteen years old).Dalagíta na giyud si Gríta kay gipamukúlan na,Greta has indeed reached puberty because her breasts are beginning to develop.v[BS]become a young girl.dalagindingnterm for endearment for a small girl.Grid wan na ákung dalagingding,My little darling is in the first grade.†*dalága2tudlù —nk.o. banana, eaten as is when ripe, growing 6″ long, tapering and narrow. The peel is light green and the meat white when ripe.daláganv1[A2S; ab3c]for a person to run.Midágan siya kay nahadluk,He ran away because he was afraid.Kinsa tung nagdagan dihà?Who is that running over there?Dì na ku kadágan kay gikutasan ku,I can run no further because I am out of breath.Dagána ang táwu kay wà pa siya kabayad,Run after the man. He didn’t pay.Unsay ímung gidagánan?What are you running away from?Bantáyi kanang karni, kay idágan sa irù,Watch the meat because the dog will run away with it.2[A2S]for a machine to run, function.Dì mudágan ang makina,The machine stopped running.3[A2]run for office.Katulu na siya mudágan pagkamayur,He ran for mayor three times.4[A2; b8]run for help.Wà siyay láing kadagánan,He has no one else to turn to.5[A2]extend a certain time or distance.Ang pilikula mudágan ug tulu ka úras,The show lasts for three hours.Gíkan dinhi ang karsáda mudágan ngadtu sa subà,From here the road runs toward the river.Usa ka baril nga aspaltu mudágan ug unsi mitrus,A barrel of asphalt lasts eleven meters.n1speed, velocity.Singkuwinta milyas káda úras ang dágan sa awtu,The car is traveling at fifty miles per hour.2running, functioning condition.Maáyu pa ang dágan sa awtu,The car is still in good running condition.3time elapsed during which s.t. happened.Pila ka úras ang dágan sa idru ngadtu?How many hours is the trip there by plane?3apassing of time.Wà ku makaalinggat sa dágan sa panahun,I failed to notice the passing of the time.4circulation.Kusug ang dágan sa dugù sa hayblarun,A person with high blood pressure has rapid blood circulation.4a— sa hitabùflow of events.(→)v[A; ac]go hurriedly s.w. for a purpose.Dagna (dagana, dagána) ang ímung igsúun,Run and get your brother.Idagan (idágan) ni ngadtu,Run, bring this there.pa-v[A; c1]1operate a business, machine.Hínay siyang mupadágan sa kutsi,He drives the car slowly.Didtu sa kadagátan sa Mindanaw padagána (ipadágan) ang ímung panágat,Operate your fishing equipment in the seas around Mindanao.1arun the woof to a certain point in the warp.1b— sa dágangcreate a literary work.2allow to circulate, advertise.Mau kanà ang tabì nga gipadágan níya,That was the gossip she circulated.3create a literary work.pina-njob not well done.Pinadágan ang pagkatahì niíni,This was hastily sewn.2literary creation.tag-, tag-(→)none sent on errands.Siya mauy tagdágan sa kinahanglánun sa balay,He is the one who is sent to run after the things we need in the house.-annrun-*way in an airport.-in-ay(→)nwartime (when people ran away).tali-nabout to run away.†
da1=ada.2=ra.3— man=mau ra(dialectal).dá=dala.dà1particle at end of a clause:1aused upon noticing s.t. new, remembering s.t. one had forgotten.Mu ra kug gitugnaw dà,I feel cold!Grábi ning bátà dà,I notice the child is in serious condition.Lamían tung ímung sud-an dà!Your food was delicious!1bparticle of apology for doing s.t. poorly, that one was pressed into doing:don’t blame me if things don’t work out right.Dì ra ba ku kamau nga mubayli dà,I don’t know how to dance.2initial in a clause:there, I told you so!Dà, nasámad ka hinúun,There, now you have hurt yourself.dâ=dà,2.daabdaabv[A]crackle in flames.Magdaabdaab ang mga dáhung layà basta daúban,Dry leaves crackle when burned.dáana1old, not new.Dáang sinínà,An old dress.— Nga TúgunOld Testament.2the one before, previous.Ang dáan nílang gikakasabútan,Their previous agreement.3already, beforehand.Didtu na siyang dáan pag-abut ku,He was already there when I arrived.Dáan na siyang natáhap nga nagluib siya,He had already suspected before that she was being unfaithful.bag-ung —s.t. one has for the first time but not new.Ákung kutsing bag-ung dáan,My new car which is old.— pa[subject]just as [subject] thought.Nagminyù sila. Dáan pa lagi ku,They got married, just as I suspected they would.Gidakup siya sa pulis. Dáan pa giyud kung púga siya,He was arrested by the police. He was an escaped convict, just as I thought.v[B2; b6]become old.Dalì mudáan (madáan) ang balay nga way limpiyu,A house gets old easily if it is not taken care of.pasi-(→)v[A; c]forewarn, caution.Ipasidaan kaníya nga dúgay tang muabut,Forewarn him that we will arrive late.nwarning.ka-nstate of being old.Milubad na sa kadáan,It faded when it was old.karáana1olden times.Sa karáan dílì maáyungmalígù ug hápun,In the olden times they thought it wasn’t good to bathe in the afternoon.2very old, leftover from an olden time.Karáan kining galingan, gigámit pa sa ákung apuhan,This spinning wheel is very old. My grandmother used it.— nga gantangaold-fashioned.bold maid.Nabyaan sa trín ang karáan nga gantang,The old maid missed the boat (in getting married).— nga kansiyunan old song, s.t. so often repeated it can no longer be believed.kinaraanaold-fashioned.Sinayawang kinaraan,Dancing in an old-fashioned way.pangaráanv[A2]be engaged in s.t. over a long period of time.Nangaráan na siya niíning buháta,He is an old hand in this job.daánà=niánà.seekanà1.daániaroot crops that are fibrous and lacking moisture because they have been left in the ground too long.v[B]get to be fibrous and lacking moisture.Ug dúgayng kalútun ang kamúti mudaáni (madaáni),If sweet potatoes are left in the ground too long, they become fibrous and dry.dáatnk.o. grass with a square-shaped, sharp-edged stem having saw-edged leaves. The shoots mixed with grains of mung, corn, and rice are given for teething or measles.daay=diay(humorous slang).dábanwide-mouthed clay pot used for stewing vegetables.dabahann=dába.dabdabv[A1; b]set fire to s.t. with a torch.Nagdabdab siya sa kakugnan,He burned the saw grass field.Gidabdaban ku ang gagmayng balhíbu sa manuk,I singed the fine feathers off of the chicken.-unaburning easily, esp. tobacco.Ang tabákung dabdabun daling mahurut,Tobacco that burns easily gets used up quickly.dabudabu, dabudábunsuccessive blows.Nalúnud ang barku gumíkan sa dabudábu sa kaáway,The battleship sunk from the enemy bombardment.v[A; b5]1bombard, rain blows upon.Dabudabúha (dabudabúhi) siyag pátid,Bombard him with kicks.2for the chest to throb.Nagdabudábu ang íyang dughan sa kakulbà,His breast throbbed in fear.dábuk1v[A; a]1make a fire.Pagdábuk dihà kay magdigámu ta,Make a fire because we’re going to fix dinner.2fumigate an area.Dabúkan ta ang mangga arun mudaghan ang búnga,Let’s subject the mango tree to smoke so that there will be lots of fruit.(→)n1fire in an open place.2place where an open fire is built.Duul ra sa balay ang dabuk (dabukan),They built the fire too close to the house.-an(→)=dabuk,2.dábuk2v[A; a]crush by pounding.Dabúka ang mani pára sa kaykay,Pound the peanuts for the cookies.(→)ncrushed to fine bits, crumbled.Dabuk sa pán,Bread crumbs.dabul bidndouble bed.v[A1]use a double bed.dabunga1young, immature.Malímut pa siya sa kamatáyun sa íyang inahan kay dabung pa ang íyang kaisípan,He will forget his mother’s death because his mind is still young.2unripe fruits and vegetables.Dabung mangga,Green mangoes.3metal tempered in such a way that it is too soft.Daling nagíbang ang sundang kay dabung pagkapanday,The machete knicks easily because it has not been tempered long enough.nbamboo shoots.v[b6]cook s.t. with bamboo shoots.dádititle for a father.v[A; a12]call s.o. ‘Daddy’.dága1ndagger.punta —=dága1.dága2=dalága1, 2.dagà=ilagà.dagáangn1heat, warmth given off, usually by s.t. solid.Ang dagáang sa ílang duha ka láwas,The warmth given off by their two bodies.Ang dagáang sa nasúnug nga balay,The heat from the burning house.2warmth of emotion.Ang dagáang sa ílang pagbátì,The warmth of their love.v[B25]1become warm.Midagáang na ba ang plantsa?Is the iron hot yet?2shimmer in the heat.-in-n=dagáang.dagabdabn1disease of tobacco where the leaf turns rough and stiff and gets white spots all over it.2k.o. skin ailment characterized by rough and discolored spots.v1[a4]for tobacco to get this disease.2[B146; a4]for skin to get this ailment.-un(→)aof a diseased sort.dagáhaynnoise made by the stomach when the digestive system is disturbed.v[A1]for the stomach to make a rumbling sound.dagáminstalk that is left after grain or sugar has been harvested.dágan=dalágan.dagánasnprolonged sound of water or wind.Dagánas sa busay,The sound of the waterfall.v[B2S4]make such a sound.Nagdaganas nga dagkung balud,The thundering waves.dagandang=dalagangdang.dagangnring made of corncobs or similar material to set a pot on when it is off the stove so that it will not tilt.v1[A13; c1]make a pot rest.2[A; b5c1]use a pot rest.-ann=dagang.dágangn1the long feathers on the wings offowls that enable them to fly.2pen for writing literature (poetic usage).mag-r-nwriter of fine literature.dagangdangn1k.o. snapper.2=dalagangdang.dagasdas1v[B2]skid on a flat, hard surface.Pagkurbáda sa mutursiklu midagasdas (nadagasdas) kini,The motorcycle skidded on the curve.dagasdas2v[A3; b6]force one’s way into a crowd.Midagasdas siya padúlung sa taliwálà sa dakung tígum,She forced her way into the center of the crowd.dágatn1sea.2sea water.v[A123P; a4]feel sick to one’s stomach, seasick.Makadágat (makapadágat) pamináwun ang íyang mga hambug,It’s sickening to listen to his boasting.Gidágat ang bátà tungud kay mabalud,The child felt seasick because it was wavy.(→)v[A13]for sugar, salt, or dried fish to become damp.Magdagat ang kámay ug hitun-ugan,If you let the sugar get exposed to the damp, it will get sticky.paN-v1[A2; a]fish in the sea, catch fish.Dílì sila makapanágat,They cannot go out fishing.Panagátun námù ang mga bangsi sa lawud,We will catch the flying fish in the deep waters.2[A; a]fish out information.Napanágat na giyud sa pulis ang ibidinsiya,The police finally fished the evidence out.-in-, -in-(→)nfish dried with sea water as the only preservative.maN-r-(→)nfisherman in the sea.paN-n1way of fishing.2equipment for fishing in the sea.pinaN-annfish caught in the sea.-um-seedumágat.-un(→)aprone to seasickness.-nunapertaining to the sea.Dagatnung mananap,Marine creatures. †dagawnthoughts which come to the mind.v[a4]be daydreaming, absent-minded.Gidagaw ka man tingáli. Láin man ang ímung gitubag sa ákung pangutána,You must be daydreaming! You gave me a funny answer to my question.-in-aabsent-minded.Mitangdù siya sa dinagaw nga pagtangdù,He nodded an absent-minded assent.*dagáyàka-nabundance.Magpasalámat ta sa Ginúu tungud sa kadagáyà nga átung nadáwat,Let us thank the Lord for the abundance we have received.pa-v[A1; c]provide in abundance.Mga kaáyu nga gipadagáyà sa Diyus,The blessings the Lord has bestowed upon us.dagaydayv[A; b5]flow in trickles or little rivulets.Midagayday ang mga lúhà sa íyang mga áping,Tears trickled down her cheeks.ntrickling.Ang dagayday sa túbig dílì maatu ug páhid,We cannot wipe the water away fast enough as it streams down.dagdagv1[B12; c1]fall, make s.t. fall from the place where it is growing.Uyúga ang punúan arun madagdag ug hurut ang búnga,Shake the tree so that all the fruit will fall.Idagdag (dagdága) ang búnga sa kayimítu,Shake the fruit from the star-apple tree.1a[BN4]for hair to fall.Ayawg gámit ug tayid arun dílì mudagdag (managdag, mangdagdag) ang ímung buhuk,Don’t wash your hair with detergent or it will fall out.2[A; c1]pick coconuts.3[A2]for coconut trees to yield.Ang íyang kalubihan mudagdag hasta tagdiyis mil káda saka,His farm yielded as many as 10,000 nuts per harvest.nyield of coconuts.ting-nseason when a particular tree loses its leaves.daghanamuch, many.Daghang mga batan-un karun nga walay trabáhu,There are lots of young people today who are out of work.v[B; a]become, make plentiful.Midaghan (nadaghan) ang ákung núka,My sores increased greatly in number.Dì ta na lang ni daghánun ug sulti,Let’s not say much about this.-anavery many.gi-un(→)nquantity.ka-an, karaghánana1owned by many people.Kining yutáa dílì mabaligyà kay sa kadaghánan,This land cannot be sold because it is titled to many people.2public.Maúlaw ta sa kadaghánan,We’ll be put to shame in public.3most.Kadaghánan sa íyang libru gíkan sa Amirika,Most of his books come from America.maka-, ka-many times.Kadaghan (makadaghan) ku na siya sultíhi,I’ve told her many times.-um-r-ntending to come in large quantities.Dumadaghan silang pamilyáha,Theirs is a prolific family.†daghungngroan.v[B3; a2]groan.Midaghung ang masakitun sa kasakit,The patient groaned in pain.dagilv1[A; a]cut a little bit off of s.t.Dagili rag gamay ning ákung patilya,Remove a little from my sideburns.2[A; b6(1)]cook a little extra staple for s.o. not prepared for.Idagil ang anglit ug dalìdalì kay díay ákung kúyug,Cook a small potful of extra rice because I have a visitor.3[A1; c]string an extra small string along the bass string of the guitar pitched to the same note.nguitar string of this sort.4[A; b6(1)]put a small magical amulet on s.t. esp. a cock.namulet.dagingnk.o. June bug.dagínutv[A; a]1use sparingly.Daginúta ang bugas arun muhangtud,Use the rice sparingly so it will last.2use the last bit of s.t.Mudagínut kug mga tinábas,I will use up the remnants.3save money, be economical.Makadagínut ka kun mupalit kag dinusina,You can save if you buy by the dozen.4heed things not worth heeding.Daginútun pa giyud nà níyang pitsipitsi?Does she really care about those worthless things?4aheed and spread small details of gossip not worth heeding.5[A12S3S]masturbate, save money by self-gratification (humorous slang).-an(→)athrifty, frugal.-an ug sultitending to gossip about things not worth gossiping about.-in-adone slowly, usually to make s.t. last to put it off.Dinagínut ang íyang mga lákang arun dúgayng muabut,He walked home slowly so it would take long to get back.ma-unaeconomical, inexpensive to use.Madaginútung panlaba,An economical soap for washing.-un(→)abe little in quantity, intensity.Daginutun ang kaháyag sa ispat kay gastádu na ang batiríya,The flashlight gave off a weak light because the batteries were down.-un(→) ang bulsahave little money.athrifty, frugal.dágirn1dagger.2name given to the red dragon (drágun) piece in mahjong.v[ab2]stab with a dagger.dágitv[A; a]1swoop down and seize a prey.2kidnap, abduct.maN-r-(→)nkidnapper.pina-na short fuse used in dynamite fishing so that the explosion will be near the surface.dagítabn1electric current.2stimulation as if by electricity.Ang dagítab sa íyang kamadaníhun nakapakúrug sa ákung tibuuk nga láwas,Her electric charm made my whole body tremble.-nunaelectric.Sugang dagitabnun,Electric lights.dagkutv[A; b6(1)]1light a flame, lamp, fire, etc.Dagkuti ang sigarilyu,Light the cigarette.Unsay ákung idagkut sa parul?What shall I light the lantern with?2[AN; cN]light a candle as an offering to a saint and pray to him to do s.t. good or bad or give thanks.Idagkut (ipanagkut) tikag dì ku nímu pakaslan,I’ll light a candle to a saint to curse you if you don’t marry me.-ayafor s.t. lighted to be burning.Dagkutay pa ang lampara pag-abut námù,The lamp was still lighted when we arrived.-um-l-, um-r-none who lights candles as an offering.dagmàv[B126]stumble and fall.Ayaw pagdágan kay madagmà ka unyà,Don’t run, you might fall.dagmalv[A; b]1maltreat, treat cruelly.Gidagmálan níya ang íyang asáwa,He maltreated his wife.2cause suffering.Dakung gútum ang midagmal sa mga mag-uúma,A great famine tortured the farmers.nmaltreatment.-an(→), ma-unacruel.dagmukv[A; c]throw s.t. anywhere in a disorderly way.Sila ang mudagmuk sa basúra ngadtu sa baybáyun,They dumped the garbage on the seashore.Ayaw idagmuk sa karsáda ang mga káhuy,Don’t just dump the wood on the street.ngarbage.dagnaynnickname.v[A; c]give a nickname.Gidagnáyan kug Inday ni Máma,Mother nicknamed me ‘Inday’.dagpakv1[A; ab2]slap hard enough to make a noise.Dagpáka siya kay nagdahan,Give him a spanking because he is getting to be too naughty.2[A; c]cover a hole in any sort of material by laying s.t. over it and attaching it.Kinsay nagdagpak sa kisì sa ákung karsúnis?Who patched up the tear in my pants?Playwud ang idagpak sa buhù sa bungbung,Patch the hole in the wall with plywood.3[A; ac]join two flat pieces together by making two of their edges overlap.Nagdagpak ku sa duha ka hábul,I joined two blankets together.4[B126; b8]— sa pamilyamarry into a family.Nadagpak siya sa mga pamilyang way nahut,She married into a family poor as church mice.n1ranking.2=dagpǎk.(→)n1piece used in covering up a hole.2— sa pamilyaone who has become part of a family by virtue of marrying into it.dagpal1v[A; c]plug, caulk.Ang bátà mauy midagpal ug lápuk sa grípu,The child was the one who plugged the mud into the faucet.Ang panday nagdagpal ug simintu sa mga likì sa paril,The carpenter patched the cracks of the wall with cement.dagpal2v[A; a12b2]slap with the palm of the hand.Íyang gidagpal ang bukubuku sa kabáyù,He slapped the back of the horse.dagpasv[A; a]swat s.t. to remove s.t. from it.nbroom made out of coconut midribs.— sa abugduster made of chicken feathers.n1s.t. used to brush s.t. away.abroom made of coconut midribs.bfeather duster.cfly swatter.2action of swatting to remove s.t.Wà mapapha ang húgaw sa usa ka dagpas,He didn’t get rid of the dirt with one swat.dagpì(fromdapì)v1[AN; ab2]slap with the palm of the hand.May kamut nga midagpì (nanagpì) sa ákung áping,A hand slapped my cheek.2[b6]whip with woman’s hair to relieve the skin disease calledugáhip.Ang ugáhip maáyu kun dagpían sa buhuk,The kind of sores calledugáhipget better if you whip them with hair.3=dagpak2,3.n1slap.2a k.o. sorcery whereby a sorcerer inflicts harm by tapping the victim. The victim counteracts the sorcery by tapping the sorcerer back.3applicationfor skin diseases consisting of herbs cooked in banana leaves over live coals. The cause of the disease is thought to appear in the compress after it has been applied.— timùasmall in size or quantity (humorous).Matawag ba gud tu nímug píging nga dagpì timù ra man ang pagkáun?Could you call that a banquet when only a small amount of food was served?-in-nk.o. pancake made from ground starch.maN-r-nsorcerers who practice the sorcery calleddagpì.dagsàv[B2; c]wash to the shore.Midagsà ang dakung isdà,The big fish drifted ashore.Didtu siya idagsà,He was washed ashore in that place.n1s.t. washed ashore s.w.2one who happens to be in a place.Namána siyag usa ka dagsà,She married a person who happened to be in that place by chance.-um-l-=dagsà,n2.-um-nname of wind that hits Cebu from the Northeast.dagsangv[BN3(1)]become abundant.Nanagsang (nagdagsang) ang mga ilagà sa Kutabátu,Cotabato is being overrun with rats.Kinahanglan sumpúun ang krímin únà makadagsang,Crime should be stopped before it becomes rampant.pa-v[A; c1]propagate, raise in plentiful quantities.Padagsánga (ipadagsang) ang ságing sa inyung yútà,Propagate bananas on your land.dagsayncymbals.dagtumadark grey, gloomy.Ang dagtum sa lángit nagtilimad-un ug ulan,Dark skies are a sign of rain.v[B]be, become dark.Midagtum ang íyang nawung pagkadungug sa nutisya, pagbinulad,His face became gloomy when he heard the news; his face got tanned dark from being in the sun.Nagdagtum ang íyang karsúnis sa buling,His trousers were black with dirt.dagubdubnk.o. gudgeon.dagúhubnhollow, rumbling sound.Ang dagúhub sa ayruplánu,The roar of the airplane.aloud in a hollow, rumbling way.Dagúhub kaáyu nang ímung pagtambul,Your drumming is very loud.v[A; b6]make hollow, rumbling sounds.dagúhungnhowling sound of the wind.v[B4; b6]make howling sound.Nagdagúhung ang hángin sa bagyu,The wind howled in the storm.dagukduk1(fromdukduk)nhammering, knocking sound.v[B4]make hammering, knocking sound.Ug mudagukduk ang makina náay dipiktu,There’s s.t. wrong with the machine if it knocks.2[b(1)]go fishing in shallow waters with a hook and line at night using atingkarullamp (so called because the fish are attracted by knocking the side of the boat with the paddle).paN-v[A2]go hook and line fishing in shallow waters using atingkarullamp.-annthe lamp used in this k.o. fishing (=tingkarul).dagula1close cut or cropped or shaven head.2for soil to have nothing growing on it.v1[A; a]cut hair closely, shave the hair off the head.Dagulun ta lang ning ímung alut,Let’s make your haircut a crew cut.2[B; b6]for land to become unproductive.Nadagul ang yútà kay dúgayng wà ulana,The land became barren because it hadn’t received rain for a long time.dágumnneedle.Dágum pára tahì,Sewing needle.Dágum pára indiksiyun,Hypodermic needle.-in-n1pin.Ang mga papil gialpiliran ug dinágum,The papers were fastened together with a pin.2needle-like thorns on plants.alpilir -in-=-in-1.dag-umnrain cloud.v[ABN3; b6]1cloud over.Mudag-um (manag-um) na gánì ang lángit,If the sky clouds over.Gidag-úman ang lángit,The sky was covered with clouds.2make s.o. feel gloomy.Midag-um dihà sa íyang kahiladman ang dakung kasákit,A great pain made him feel gloomy.3— ang lángitv[B3(1)4; b4]be on the verge of tears.Hunúnga na ang inyung sulugsúlug sa dalága kay midag-um na ang lángit,Stop teasing the poor girl because she’s on the verge of tears.dagunnamulet, charm for good luck or defense.v[A; c]attach a charm to.Gidagunan ni Tikyu ang íyang igbubulang,Tikyo has attached a charm to his fighting cock.dagundagunv[B; a12]come or happen one after another.Nagdagundagun ang mga bagyu rung panahúna,We’ve been having typhoons one after another.Ayawg dagundaguna ang ímung prublíma sa pagsingárig pangútang,Don’t let your problems pile up by incurring so many debts.dagundun1a1half-hard, half-soft, lumpy texture of raw bananas, sweet potatoes.2deep rumbling of distant thunder, distant motor with insufficient muffling.dagundun2ndrinks to go with food.v[A; b6]take drinks with food.Gidagundunan níyag tubà ang kinílaw,He washed the raw fish down with toddy.dagundung, dagungdungv[B6N; b6]be thick with leaves, fruit.Midagundung (nanagundung) ang káhuy sa dáhun,The tree is thick with leaves.Ang káhuy gidagundúngan sa búnga,The tree is full of fruits.†dáguta1completely removed, used up.Dágut na ang mga káhuy sa bakilid,Every singlepiece of wood has been removed from the slope.2completely rotten so that it cannot rot any further.Dágut nang sinínà, dílì na mapunit,A dress so rotten that you can’t even pick it up.Dágut nga nangkà,A completely rotten jackfruit.v1[A; a]use to the last grain, bit; take away every bit of s.t.Kining pán mauy idágut sa dyam nga namilit sa butilya,Use this bread to wipe up the last bit of jam sticking to the jar.2[B12]rot completely to the point that it will not hold together.Nadágut ang papil sa libru,The paper in the book has turned completely to dust.dagúuknsteady roaring sound made by the rushing of water, machines in a distance, roar of a crowd, the sound of an empty stomach.v[A2S; b4]make a roaring sound.Midagúuk ang ákung tiyan sa kagútum,My stomach is rumbling from hunger.Nagdaguuk ang ulan nga hápit na muabut,The rainstorm made a roaring noise as it drew near.-in-=dagúuk,n.dagwayn1face.2appearance, looks.Ang namiyáhuk níyang áping dagway sa kagútum,Her sunken cheeks portray hunger.2a— táwuhuman form.Nawálà ang ílang dagway táwu ug nahímu silang irù,They shed their human form and turned themselves into dogs.3perhaps, probably.Muulan dagway karun,It probably will rain now.3a— ugit looks as though.Dagwayg muulan,It looks as though it’s going to rain.-anapretty, handsome.ka-nsimilar in appearance to s.o. else.Kadagway mu siya,He looks like you.paN-ncountenance.Ang kasubù sa íyang kahiladman makítà sa íyang panagway,The sadness in her heart can be seen in her countenance.†dagyawnday’s work done by a group without pay for landlord or for a communal project (usually on a Monday).Dagyaw ang pagtúkud sa iskuyláhan,The school was built by communal work.v[A; b5]do communal work.dahanv1[B4; b4]for s.t. bad to persist, get worse.Nidahan ang íyang kabúang sa madiyung,Her madness for mahjong got worse.Gidahanan siya sa hilánat,His fever is persisting.2[A12; a12]keep up with.Dílì ku madahan ang trabáhu sa balay,I cannot keep up with the work in the house.mangait is ridiculous, incredibly stupid that [so-and-so] happened.Madahan ba gud nímu nga gidisdísan siyang way anistisya,Imagine! They operated on him without anesthesia.ma- ugit would have been ridiculous if [so-and-so] had happened.Madahan ug dì ka mutambung sa kasal sa ímung anak,You surely could not fail to attend your son’s wedding!pa-v[c1]allow s.t. to persist, get worse.Dílì maáyung padahanun (ipadahan) ang íyang batásan,It’s not advisable to allow this behavior of his to go on.dahaynsighs, bewailing of misfortune.v[A; b3]moan, bewail one’s misfortune.Midahay siya sa dautan níyang gidangátan,She sighed mournfully over her misfortune.Dílì angayang dahayan ang ímung kakabus,It’s not right to bewail your poverty.2[A13]behave for no good reason in an unusually jolly, high-spirited manner, laughing gaily and easily. Such behavior is believed to portend s.t. bad for whoever engages in it.Ngánung nagdahay man mu bísag nagngíub ning kalibútan?Why are you boisterously mirthful with such gloomy weather?dáhig=daláhig.dahik=dalahik.dahilv1[A; b]iron s.t. over quickly to smooth it out.Dahili úsà kanang sinináa kay gigámit na man nímu,Iron out the creases in that shirt because you wore it once.2[A; a]iron a few things.Mu ra niy ímung dahilun,This is all you are to iron.dahilìnk.o. dwarf coconut, not more than 10′ tall, with thin-husked nuts the size of a grapefruit.— humaynk.o. small-grained rice with white husk and grains, considered desirable for consumption as staple.dahílìv[B2S3; c]1for solids in small pieces (grains, small rocks, etc.) to slip, slide down touching a surface; or for liquids to move.Singut nga midahílì sa íyang kalawásan,Sweat that rolled down his body.Nagdahilì ang grába,The gravel was slowly falling out of the truck.2for solids in small pieces to be abundant.Magdahilì ang mangga sa Sibu sa ting-init,Mangoes are abundant in Cebu in the summer.Gidahilían ang Sibu ug kwarta ni Markus,Marcos flooded Cebu with money.dahilugnsmall venomous snake-like creature, shiny black in color, 3″ long.dahílugv[B5; b6]slip off downwards, slide down.Midahílug lang ang kasíli gíkan sa ákung kamut,The eel just slipped out of my hand.Nagdahilug sa bakilid ang mga trúsu,The logs slid down the steep slope.dahílusv[B5; c]for things in one piece to slide over a surface having continuous contact with it.Dalì kaáyu kung nakadahílus sa lubi,I slid down the coconut tree fast.Maáyu mang dahilúsan ang sínaw ninyung salug,What fun to slide on your shiny floor.dahinggayv[AN; b6]for liquid to flowdownwards without leaving the surface over which it is flowing.Nagdahinggay ang ímung sip-un,Your nose is running.Ang kamisin nga gidahinggáyan sa singut,A shirt that had sweat flow down into it.dahiraw=dawíraw.dahisv[A; b6(1)]press clothes hastily and without much care.Kadalì ra ug akuy mudahis sa mga ig-ulúran,It won’t take long to iron clothes to wear around the house.dahugv[A; b5]urge s.o. to do s.t. not to his advantage.Siya ang midahug sa duha ka bátà arun magsinumbagay,He was the one who egged the children into having a fistfight.Gidahugan (gidahug) siya sa pagsulud sa util,She was talked into going to a hotel.nincitement to do s.t. disadvantageous.-unaurging people to act against their best interest.dáhugv1[A; b6(1)]play a practical joke on s.o.2[A3; b4]for an evil spirit to work his power (through an intermediate sorcerer or not).Mibúrut ang íyang láwas kay gidahúgan sa mga dílì ingun nátù,His body is swelling with an affliction sent by a supernatural being.naffliction suffered by s.o. through the workings of a supernatural being or his agent.Dáhug ang namatyan ni Kulas,Kolas died of a disease inflicted by a supernatural being.-an(→)a1one who is fond of making practical jokes.2one who inflicts diseases of supernatural origin.dahula1coarse-grained, for thread to be coarse.Dahul ra kining hilúha pára sa ákung sinínà,This thread is too coarse for my dress.2coarse in manners.v[B; c1]become coarse, grind s.t. coarsely.Dahulun (idahul) ku paggaling ang kapi,I will grind the coffee coarse.dahuldahulv[B23(1); a2]be, become bigger.Makadahuldahul pa ning prutása ug wà pa pùpúa,This fruit would have grown bigger if it had not been picked so quickly.Dahuldahulun ku ang ímung páhat,I’ll give you a bigger share.abigger.dahúlug=dalhug.dahumv[A13; a12]expect, hope for s.t. to happen.Wà ku magdahum nga maglúib ka,I didn’t dream you would stab me in the back.Ayaw damha nga mubálik pa ku,Don’t expect me to come back.paN-nexpectation, supposition.Sa ákung panahum tigúlang siya, piru batan-un diay,I expected him to be an old man, but it turned out he was actually quite young.dáhunnleaf.v[A]grow leaves.Kusug mudáhun ang agbáti,Agbátitends to grow lots of leaves.— ug lagpadv[AN; c5]improve financially (lit. grow wide leaves).Mudáhun (manáhun) tag lagpad ug magkúgi,We will improve financially if we work hard.— tubu, — sa, ug tubunk.o. long thin flat fish with green bones and fins all round the body.(→)1leaf of a book.2cured tobacco.paN-v[A]sprout leaves.nleaf arrangement.Ang panáhun sa káhuy nga tagiluyluy nag-atbang,The ipil-ipil tree has bipinnate leaves.dahundahunnany insect that looks like a leaf.v[B6; a4]be more thick with leaves than fruits or grains.Mudahundahun (dahundahunun) ang humay basta lutábun ra ang yútà,Rice plants have more leaves than grains if the soil is too boggy.-in-, -in-(→)nsold by the leaf.Tagái kug tabákù nga dinahun,Give me some leaf tobacco.ka-annleaves.dahúnugncontinuous rumbling, roaring sound.Ang dahúnug sa mga dagkung trák,Loud rumbling sounds of the trucks.v[A2S3]make rumbling sound.Midahúnug ang makusug nga silbátu sa barku,The loud blowing of the foghorn resounded.dáhupv[A; a12]1close the mouth of a bag or net by pulling a drawstring run through a casing in the edge.2haul in a fishing netby pulling the edges together in a bunch.Káda dáhup daghang makúhà,Each time you pull in the net, you get a lot of fish.dahuta1close-fisted to an intense degree.Ang táwung dahut dílì manggihatágun,A stingy person is not generous.2completely poverty-stricken.v[B2; b6]1be, become stingy or miserly.2be, become poor or penniless.Mudahut (madahut) ka kun magpúnay ug sugal,If you keep on with your gambling, you’ll wind up in the poorhouse.dahúyaganonsense word used to fill out a line in rhymes.Dayun, dayun, dahúyag/ Walay makagsantà ug makagbábag/ Ning palasyu námung payag,Come-in, come-indahúyag, No one can bar your way, Into this palace of a hut.dáigv[A; b]1set s.t. on fire.Unyà na lang daígi ang mga layang dáhun,Set these dried leaves on fire later on.2light s.t.Tagái kug idáig sa ákung sigarilyu,Give me s.t. to light mycigarettewith.n(→)fire in the open.Wà giyud mapálung ang ámung daig sa ulan,The rain did not put our fire out.dáikv[A; b6(1)]start s.t. burning by putting s.t. glowing to it.Gidaíkan nákù ang sigarilyu,I lighted the cigarette.dailnfull moon.Inigsáwup sa adlaw mau say isubang sa dail,The full moon rises as soon as the sun sets.v[B; b6]for the moon to become full.-unamoon that is full.daílusv1[A; b6]move, slide or trickle slowly across or down on a surface.Inigsaylu sa balud mudaílus pud pagbálus ang sakayan,When the wave passes by, the boat in turn moves slowly down.Inánay ang túbig nga nagdaílus sa bungbung,Water is trickling slowly down the wall.2[AP; b6]move, let oneself slide s.w.Kun walà magtan-aw ang dalága mudaílus (mupadaílus) pud si Pidru sa duul,When the girl wasn’t looking, Peter would slide closer.3[A; ab3c]come from the village to town.Daílus na mu sa lungsud sa pista,Come to the town during the fiesta.daítv[C1]have good personal relationships.Makigdáit kita sa átung silíngan,We should have good relations with our neighbors.ma-un, makig-unain a manner inspiring good personal relationships.panag-, panag-ay(→)ngood relations.daitul, daítulv[A; c]touch a small part of s.t. against s.t. else.Midaítul siya sa íyang ngábil sa akúa,She pressed her lips against mine.Gidaitlan níyag binágang puthaw ang pinaakan sa hálas,He touched red-hot iron to the snake bite.Íyang gidaítul ang tilipunu sa íyang dalunggan,She pressed the telephone receiver to her ears.*daiyaka-v[A13]varied, of all different kinds.Nagkadaíya ang ámung bálun,We took along all kinds of food.daknDoc, nickname for a doctor.dakaldakalnthings which make a road rough.-unarough road.dakan=arun(dialectical).dakbálaynlarge building, house.dakbayanncity.pa-v[A]go to, live in the city.ka-an(←)ncities.-un(←)ahaving to do with the city.dakbutnk.o. amphibious boat, boat that can go on land.dakdakv1[B12; b8]fall down with a bang.Pisti ning pálut sa ságing, mau niy nakadakdak (nakapadakdak) nákù,Damn this banana peeling. That is what made me fall.2[ANB12; c]throw s.t. down with force that is heavy; fall down with a bang on the rump.Nadalispang ug nadakdak,He slipped and fell on his rear end.Ayaw ug idakdak ang lubi sa asíras. Hidakdakan unyà ang ímung tiil,Don’t smash the coconut on to the sidewalk. It might hit your foot.3[AN; b]wash clothing by hitting it against a flat surface.Dakdáki ang hábul ug maáyu arun malimpiyu,Beat the blanket thoroughly so it will become clean.3a[A; b6(1)]knock s.o. on the head.Dakdákan ta ka ning kabù,I’ll knock you on the head with this dipper.4[A; c]spend a large amount to win an election.Pila kahà ang idakdak ni Markus dinhi?How much money do you think Marcos will pour here?5[A2; b4]— ulanfor a rainstorm to break.6[AN; c]heap blame, abuse, etc. on s.o.Gidakdákan aku níya ug daghan kaáyung trabáhu,He heaped a huge amount of work on me.Pait nga panimalus ang íyang idakdak kanímu,He will wreak bitter revenge on you.-an(→)na piece of flat stone or anything where one beats his laundry on in washing.†dakdákannk.o. branching edible seaweed, dark-green in color, soft and spongy in texture, and about ¼″ thick. It tends to be flat on both sides.dakinas, dakin-asv[B2]slip and fall.Paghínay, madanlug. Madakin-as ka unyà,Be careful. It’s very slippery. You might fall.dákit=dalakit.daklap=daplak.daklit(fromkalit)afor a very short time.Daklit nga panagkítà,A momentary meeting.Nakadisidir siya sa daklit,He made up his mind in an instant.v[A2; b5c]do s.t. for a second.Daklítan (daklítun) kug tan-aw ang libru,I’ll look at the book for a second.Mahímu ning idaklit nímug hatud?Can you take out a second to deliver it?dakrunndacron fiber.daktilnhair style for women in which the hair about 2″ below the nape is cut like a duck’s tail.v[A; c16]cut hair into a duck-tail style, wear hair in this style.daktulafull moon.Háyag karun kay daktul ang búlan,It’s bright tonight because there’s a full moon.— ug nawunground-faced.v[B3; b4]for the moon to get to be full.Gidaktúlan na lang sila sa búlan wà pa gihápun kahumag dáru,The full moon was upon them before they had finished plowing.-um-r-nmoon about to be full.dakùa1big, great.Dakù na ang íyang anak,Her child is grown up now.— ug anínuprominent person.Gamay túung táwu si Rumulu píru dakug anínu,Romulo may be small in stature, but he is a very important man.— ug bàbàhaving tendency to tell secrets.— ang dágatbe high tide.— nga kábawbe already grown up, but still doing things inappropriate to adults.Kadakù na nímung kábaw magdúwà ka pa gihápug dyúlin,You still play marbles at your age!— nga mamsàbigwig.— nga táwuaimportant person.bspokesman in asking a woman’s hand of her parents.— nga táia big wheel.2very much (modifying forms which refer to a person’s condition, mood, or status).Mangasáwasiya nímu bísan búhì pang dakù ang íyang asáwa. Minyù nà siyang dakù,He will marry you even though his wife is very much alive. He is very much a married man.Dì na nà siya kapasar kay dakù na kaáyu ug palta,She cannot pass because she has been absent many times.Dakung masakitun ang íyang asáwa,His wife is gravely ill.Gikalípay kug dakù ang nahitabù,I am very happy about what happened.Magulang siyag dakù nákù,He is much older than I am.adlaw nga —broad daylight.— ang hunàhúnàbe anxious to do s.t.Dakù kaáyu ang ákung hunàhúnà pag-adtu sa Kanada,I’ve been thinking very much about going to Canada.— ang tingúhàbe intent on doing s.t.Dakù ang ákung tingúhà pagtábang nímu,I’m moving heaven and earth to help you.3usa ka —one centavo coin (so called because formerly it was a large coin).4— nga[word referring to an action] it’s highly improbable [such-and-such] an action would be done.Dakung palit nákù ánà nga náa may barátu,You think I’d buy that when there are so many inexpensive ones available?Dakung hátag níya nátù nga dawù man nà siya?You think that greedy guy would give us any?v[B; a]become, make big.Nagdakù siyang walay inahan,He grew up without a mother.Gidaku níya ang íyang tíngug arun madungug,She made her voice loud enough to be heard.Gidak-an (gidakuan) ra aku sa ábang,I consider the rent too high.— ang atay, úlufor s.t. to go to one’s head.Midakù ang íyang atay (úlu) kay gibulatíkan,He was flattered and it went to his head.pa-v1[A; a]raise animals, children.Padak-a (padakua) kining batáa sáma sa tinúud mung anak,Raise this boy like your own child.Ang tangkal padak-an kug bábuy,I will raise pigs in the pigpen.2[A; b5c1]make s.t. bigger.Padak-a (padak-i, ipadakù) ra gud ang síga,Turn the light up, please.3[a12]allow s.t. to grow big.Padak-a (padakua) ang kamúti,Let the sweet potatoes grow big.dakùdákùnchief, head, foreman.Kinsay dakùdákù niíning upisína?Who is the head of this office?-an(←), -ay(←)avery great.Dakúan (dakúay) uyámut ang íyang kaúlaw,Her shame was indeed great.-g-abig (plural).Púlus dagkù ang íyang gipalit,He only bought big ones.paN-g-v[A]become great.Nanagkù ang ílang mga mata,They became wide-eyed.ka-g-annhigher officers, authorities.Púrus mga langyaw ang kadagkúan niíning kumpaníya,The top officers of this company are all foreigners.-in-g-aon a large scale.Ang dinagkù nga pagpamalit barátu,It is cheap to buy wholesale.dumalagkù, dumalagkuunavariety of a plant or animal that tends to be bigger.Dumalagkuung maísa píru gagmayg púsù,The corn is of a large variety, but the ears are small.gidak-unnsize.kadak-annliving room, largest room in the house.kinadak-ann1biggest.2the whole world.Ang nahitabù gisibya sa kinadak-an,The event was broadcast to the whole world.maN-(←), tag-(←), tagmaN-(←)ncosting one centavo.Manákù (tagdákù, tagmanákù) ang tundan,Small bananas cost one centavo each.dakulv[AN; b5]rap s.o. on the head with s.t.Dakla (dakula, dakli) siya kay nagdahan,Rap him on the head because he is acting up too much.nrapping.dakuldákulv[A; a]rap s.t. to make noise.Dakuldakúli ang máya,Rap empty cans to chase away the birds.dákun=kanákù(dialectal).seeaku.dakung=dakul.dakupv[A; ab2]1catch.Nadakup (hingdakpan) na ba ang kabáyù nga nakaguwà sa kural?Did you manage to catch the horse that broke out of the enclosure?2apprehend, arrest.Dakpun ka ug mamúhì kag dinamíta,You will be arrested if you go dynamite fishing.3[A2; a12]catch fire.Dakpun ang káyu sa gasulína,The gasoline will catch fire.(←)nperiod of time that arrests are being made.Dákup run sa mga draybir nga walay lisinsiya,They’re arresting drivers without licenses these days.-in-, dinakpannsuspect.Ang mga dinakup (dinakpan) ibalhug sa bilangguan,The suspects will be put in jail.maN-r-(←)narresting officer.dakupdákup, dakpánayngame of tag.v[A1; a12]play tag.dakúyungv[A23]stay put meekly, usually with the head bowed.Mudakúyung dáyun ang ámung irù basta sutsútan,Our dog stays put meekly when you hiss at him.dakyupv[A; b6]1for things that fly to swarm, fly around close to s.t.Ang anunugba mudakyup sa sugà,The moths will fly around the lamp.2appear suddenly.Gidakyúpan ang ákung panumdúman sa ímung hulagway,Your picture appeared suddenly to my thoughts.3envelop with an atmosphere.Mga mabagang dag-um nagdakyup sa kabungtúran,Dark clouds enveloped the hills.Kun dakyúpan ka sa kamíngaw,When loneliness envelopes you.dáln1doll.2term of endearment for a small child.dalav1[A; a2]take, bring, carry.Magdalaba kug rigálu ngadtu?Shall I bring presents there?Bug-at na kaáyung dad-un (dalhun, dal-un) ang táru,The can is too heavy to carry.1afor an illness to take.Dad-un ka untà sa kulira,Drop dead! (Lit. I hope cholera takes you!)2[A; a12]play a role.Ang papil ni Husi Risal ang gidala ni Rumíyu,Romeo played the role ofJoséRizal.2asing a certain voice in choral groups, play an instrument in an ensemble.Akuy mudala sa báhu, ikay kanta sa túnu,I’ll sing the bass while you sing the melody.2b— ug hílas[A23]fake s.t. without showing it.Maáyu siyang mudág hílas kay dì muusab ang íyang dagway ug mamutbut,He can really fake it, because when he tells a lie his face remains unchanged.3[A; a12]drive a vehicle, make s.t. go.Maáyu diay kang mudalag sista,You sure play the guitar well!Impála ang íyang dad-un sa paráda,He will drive an Impala during the parade.4[A; a12]treat, manage s.t. or s.o.Ang táwu nga nagdala sa upisína maáyung mudala sa íyang mga kawáni,The man who manages the office treats his employees well.5[A12; a3]endure, bear.Madala pa sa kábaw ang kaínit sa adlaw,The carabao can bear the heat of the sun.6[A12; a3]be of some help.Ang ímung grádu dílì na madala ug ínat. Hagbung ka giyud,Stretching your grade won’t be of any help. You failed, period.7[A13; a2]include with, be together with, accompany.Ang íyang tíngug nagdala ug kahadluk,There was fear in her voice.8[A]carry clothes, personal belongings well, poorly.Maáyu siyang mudala ug bisti,She carries her clothes well.ns.t. brought, carried, taken along as a load.Nagsangkiig aku sa ákung dala,I staggered under my load.a1together with.Mikalagiw ang inahan dala ang gamay níyang bátà,The mother fled together with her small child.2carried along with, influenced by.Dala sa ákung kalágut nakahílak aku,Influenced by my anger, I burst out crying.3the accompaniment of.Kining ákung hilánat dala sa ákung húbak,My fever came on with my asthma.3a— sa pagkatáwuinborn.Ang íyang pagkabúta dala sa íyang pagkatáwu,He is blind from birth.4included.Ang singkuwintang plíti dala na ang túbig,Water is included in the fifty pesos rent.(←)v[B125]be influenced by, carried along.Nadála aku sa íyang kakúgi,I was influenced by her industriousness.daladálav[A; a12]bring repeatedly,whereverone goes.Kining ímung pagkasaksi mauy mudaladála kanímu sa pagpaatúbang sa husgádu,If you are a witness it will keep bringing you back to court.Daladaláun gayud nákù kining batáa,I will surely take the child with me wherever I go.Hápit na mutúig ang pagdaladála níya sa íyang sakit,He has been going around with his sickness for almost a year.nfemale genitalia (humorous).pa-v[A; c]send.Ipadala níya ang ímung urdir kun padad-an mu siyag kwarta,He will send the order if you send him money.-um-(←)v[A; a2]manage.Nagdumála siya sa usa ka bangku dinhi,He managed one of the banks here.kadumaláhan, dumaláhannmanagement.Ang Urmuk ubus gihápun sa íyang kadumaláhan,Ormoc is also under his administration.-in-a=dala,a 1, 2.n1male genitalia (humorous).2children of a former marriage brought into a new marriage.3idiosyncrasies a woman may experience during conception.Ayaw tagda ang kapungtánun sa ímung asáwang burus kay dinala nà,Don’t mind your wife’s irritability. That’s part of her pregnancy.dinad-an, dinalhanntreatment.Ang ngil-ad nga dinad-an sa íyang bána,The bad treatment her husband gives her.dalad-unun, dad-unun, dalhununnthings to be brought.aneeding care because of sickness or needing tact because of touchiness.dalag1alight yellow.Dalag ang íhì,Urine is yellow.nyellowed or brown fallen leaves.Dalag sa lumbuy himúun ug líkin,Yellowedlumbuyleaves are made into cigars.v[BN; a]1become, make s.t. yellow.2for the voice to get off pitch.Nadalag (midalag) ang íyang tíngug tungud sa hilabihang kahadluk,She was so frightened her voice went out of key.3[A1]wear s.t. yellow.ma-ayellow.v[A13]be yellow.Nagamadalag ang pangánud sa matahum buluk sa buláwan,The clouds were yellow with beautiful hues of gold.dalag2=haluan.dalága1n1unmarried woman.Anak sa pagkadalága,A child born to an unmarried woman.Dalágang lagas,An old maid.2young girl who has reached maturity.Sus! Dalága ka na kaáyung tan-áwun,My! You look very much a young lady.v[B12S]1for a girl to grow up, act like a grown-up.Ang ímung inahan ug aku dúngan nga nadalága,Your mother and I grew up at the same time.1a[B126]reach womanhood by virtue of menstruating.Nadalága ku sa idad nga katursi,I had my first menstruation at fourteen.paN-v[A2; a2]get to a girl’s bed to have intercourse with her.Panagáun taka karung gabíi,I’ll sneak into your bed tonight.hiN-(→)v[B145]grow into full womanhood.Nanindut ang íyang láwas dihang naghinalaga na,She developed a beautiful body as she grew to maturity.kadalagáhannmaidens.Ang mga kadalagáhan atúa sa sayáwan,The girls are at the dance.-um-nfemale animal just about ready for reproduction, esp. chickens.v[B12S]1be old enough to reproduce.Ígu giyung nagdumalaga na, gidúnguy ang tanan kung manuk,My chickens got diseased just as they were about to start laying.2for a girl that is too young to act like a teen-ager.Nagdumalaga ka nag pulupanglipstik,You think you’re grown-up already wearing lipstick.dalagítana girl close to maturity but not yet mature (ten to thirteen years old).Dalagíta na giyud si Gríta kay gipamukúlan na,Greta has indeed reached puberty because her breasts are beginning to develop.v[BS]become a young girl.dalagindingnterm for endearment for a small girl.Grid wan na ákung dalagingding,My little darling is in the first grade.†*dalága2tudlù —nk.o. banana, eaten as is when ripe, growing 6″ long, tapering and narrow. The peel is light green and the meat white when ripe.daláganv1[A2S; ab3c]for a person to run.Midágan siya kay nahadluk,He ran away because he was afraid.Kinsa tung nagdagan dihà?Who is that running over there?Dì na ku kadágan kay gikutasan ku,I can run no further because I am out of breath.Dagána ang táwu kay wà pa siya kabayad,Run after the man. He didn’t pay.Unsay ímung gidagánan?What are you running away from?Bantáyi kanang karni, kay idágan sa irù,Watch the meat because the dog will run away with it.2[A2S]for a machine to run, function.Dì mudágan ang makina,The machine stopped running.3[A2]run for office.Katulu na siya mudágan pagkamayur,He ran for mayor three times.4[A2; b8]run for help.Wà siyay láing kadagánan,He has no one else to turn to.5[A2]extend a certain time or distance.Ang pilikula mudágan ug tulu ka úras,The show lasts for three hours.Gíkan dinhi ang karsáda mudágan ngadtu sa subà,From here the road runs toward the river.Usa ka baril nga aspaltu mudágan ug unsi mitrus,A barrel of asphalt lasts eleven meters.n1speed, velocity.Singkuwinta milyas káda úras ang dágan sa awtu,The car is traveling at fifty miles per hour.2running, functioning condition.Maáyu pa ang dágan sa awtu,The car is still in good running condition.3time elapsed during which s.t. happened.Pila ka úras ang dágan sa idru ngadtu?How many hours is the trip there by plane?3apassing of time.Wà ku makaalinggat sa dágan sa panahun,I failed to notice the passing of the time.4circulation.Kusug ang dágan sa dugù sa hayblarun,A person with high blood pressure has rapid blood circulation.4a— sa hitabùflow of events.(→)v[A; ac]go hurriedly s.w. for a purpose.Dagna (dagana, dagána) ang ímung igsúun,Run and get your brother.Idagan (idágan) ni ngadtu,Run, bring this there.pa-v[A; c1]1operate a business, machine.Hínay siyang mupadágan sa kutsi,He drives the car slowly.Didtu sa kadagátan sa Mindanaw padagána (ipadágan) ang ímung panágat,Operate your fishing equipment in the seas around Mindanao.1arun the woof to a certain point in the warp.1b— sa dágangcreate a literary work.2allow to circulate, advertise.Mau kanà ang tabì nga gipadágan níya,That was the gossip she circulated.3create a literary work.pina-njob not well done.Pinadágan ang pagkatahì niíni,This was hastily sewn.2literary creation.tag-, tag-(→)none sent on errands.Siya mauy tagdágan sa kinahanglánun sa balay,He is the one who is sent to run after the things we need in the house.-annrun-*way in an airport.-in-ay(→)nwartime (when people ran away).tali-nabout to run away.†
da1=ada.2=ra.3— man=mau ra(dialectal).
dá=dala.
dà1particle at end of a clause:1aused upon noticing s.t. new, remembering s.t. one had forgotten.Mu ra kug gitugnaw dà,I feel cold!Grábi ning bátà dà,I notice the child is in serious condition.Lamían tung ímung sud-an dà!Your food was delicious!1bparticle of apology for doing s.t. poorly, that one was pressed into doing:don’t blame me if things don’t work out right.Dì ra ba ku kamau nga mubayli dà,I don’t know how to dance.2initial in a clause:there, I told you so!Dà, nasámad ka hinúun,There, now you have hurt yourself.
dâ=dà,2.
daabdaabv[A]crackle in flames.Magdaabdaab ang mga dáhung layà basta daúban,Dry leaves crackle when burned.
dáana1old, not new.Dáang sinínà,An old dress.— Nga TúgunOld Testament.2the one before, previous.Ang dáan nílang gikakasabútan,Their previous agreement.3already, beforehand.Didtu na siyang dáan pag-abut ku,He was already there when I arrived.Dáan na siyang natáhap nga nagluib siya,He had already suspected before that she was being unfaithful.bag-ung —s.t. one has for the first time but not new.Ákung kutsing bag-ung dáan,My new car which is old.— pa[subject]just as [subject] thought.Nagminyù sila. Dáan pa lagi ku,They got married, just as I suspected they would.Gidakup siya sa pulis. Dáan pa giyud kung púga siya,He was arrested by the police. He was an escaped convict, just as I thought.v[B2; b6]become old.Dalì mudáan (madáan) ang balay nga way limpiyu,A house gets old easily if it is not taken care of.pasi-(→)v[A; c]forewarn, caution.Ipasidaan kaníya nga dúgay tang muabut,Forewarn him that we will arrive late.nwarning.ka-nstate of being old.Milubad na sa kadáan,It faded when it was old.karáana1olden times.Sa karáan dílì maáyungmalígù ug hápun,In the olden times they thought it wasn’t good to bathe in the afternoon.2very old, leftover from an olden time.Karáan kining galingan, gigámit pa sa ákung apuhan,This spinning wheel is very old. My grandmother used it.— nga gantangaold-fashioned.bold maid.Nabyaan sa trín ang karáan nga gantang,The old maid missed the boat (in getting married).— nga kansiyunan old song, s.t. so often repeated it can no longer be believed.kinaraanaold-fashioned.Sinayawang kinaraan,Dancing in an old-fashioned way.pangaráanv[A2]be engaged in s.t. over a long period of time.Nangaráan na siya niíning buháta,He is an old hand in this job.
daánà=niánà.seekanà1.
daániaroot crops that are fibrous and lacking moisture because they have been left in the ground too long.v[B]get to be fibrous and lacking moisture.Ug dúgayng kalútun ang kamúti mudaáni (madaáni),If sweet potatoes are left in the ground too long, they become fibrous and dry.
dáatnk.o. grass with a square-shaped, sharp-edged stem having saw-edged leaves. The shoots mixed with grains of mung, corn, and rice are given for teething or measles.
daay=diay(humorous slang).
dábanwide-mouthed clay pot used for stewing vegetables.dabahann=dába.
dabdabv[A1; b]set fire to s.t. with a torch.Nagdabdab siya sa kakugnan,He burned the saw grass field.Gidabdaban ku ang gagmayng balhíbu sa manuk,I singed the fine feathers off of the chicken.-unaburning easily, esp. tobacco.Ang tabákung dabdabun daling mahurut,Tobacco that burns easily gets used up quickly.
dabudabu, dabudábunsuccessive blows.Nalúnud ang barku gumíkan sa dabudábu sa kaáway,The battleship sunk from the enemy bombardment.v[A; b5]1bombard, rain blows upon.Dabudabúha (dabudabúhi) siyag pátid,Bombard him with kicks.2for the chest to throb.Nagdabudábu ang íyang dughan sa kakulbà,His breast throbbed in fear.
dábuk1v[A; a]1make a fire.Pagdábuk dihà kay magdigámu ta,Make a fire because we’re going to fix dinner.2fumigate an area.Dabúkan ta ang mangga arun mudaghan ang búnga,Let’s subject the mango tree to smoke so that there will be lots of fruit.(→)n1fire in an open place.2place where an open fire is built.Duul ra sa balay ang dabuk (dabukan),They built the fire too close to the house.-an(→)=dabuk,2.
dábuk2v[A; a]crush by pounding.Dabúka ang mani pára sa kaykay,Pound the peanuts for the cookies.(→)ncrushed to fine bits, crumbled.Dabuk sa pán,Bread crumbs.
dabul bidndouble bed.v[A1]use a double bed.
dabunga1young, immature.Malímut pa siya sa kamatáyun sa íyang inahan kay dabung pa ang íyang kaisípan,He will forget his mother’s death because his mind is still young.2unripe fruits and vegetables.Dabung mangga,Green mangoes.3metal tempered in such a way that it is too soft.Daling nagíbang ang sundang kay dabung pagkapanday,The machete knicks easily because it has not been tempered long enough.nbamboo shoots.v[b6]cook s.t. with bamboo shoots.
dádititle for a father.v[A; a12]call s.o. ‘Daddy’.
dága1ndagger.punta —=dága1.
dága2=dalága1, 2.
dagà=ilagà.
dagáangn1heat, warmth given off, usually by s.t. solid.Ang dagáang sa ílang duha ka láwas,The warmth given off by their two bodies.Ang dagáang sa nasúnug nga balay,The heat from the burning house.2warmth of emotion.Ang dagáang sa ílang pagbátì,The warmth of their love.v[B25]1become warm.Midagáang na ba ang plantsa?Is the iron hot yet?2shimmer in the heat.-in-n=dagáang.
dagabdabn1disease of tobacco where the leaf turns rough and stiff and gets white spots all over it.2k.o. skin ailment characterized by rough and discolored spots.v1[a4]for tobacco to get this disease.2[B146; a4]for skin to get this ailment.-un(→)aof a diseased sort.
dagáhaynnoise made by the stomach when the digestive system is disturbed.v[A1]for the stomach to make a rumbling sound.
dagáminstalk that is left after grain or sugar has been harvested.
dágan=dalágan.
dagánasnprolonged sound of water or wind.Dagánas sa busay,The sound of the waterfall.v[B2S4]make such a sound.Nagdaganas nga dagkung balud,The thundering waves.
dagandang=dalagangdang.
dagangnring made of corncobs or similar material to set a pot on when it is off the stove so that it will not tilt.v1[A13; c1]make a pot rest.2[A; b5c1]use a pot rest.-ann=dagang.
dágangn1the long feathers on the wings offowls that enable them to fly.2pen for writing literature (poetic usage).mag-r-nwriter of fine literature.
dagangdangn1k.o. snapper.2=dalagangdang.
dagasdas1v[B2]skid on a flat, hard surface.Pagkurbáda sa mutursiklu midagasdas (nadagasdas) kini,The motorcycle skidded on the curve.
dagasdas2v[A3; b6]force one’s way into a crowd.Midagasdas siya padúlung sa taliwálà sa dakung tígum,She forced her way into the center of the crowd.
dágatn1sea.2sea water.v[A123P; a4]feel sick to one’s stomach, seasick.Makadágat (makapadágat) pamináwun ang íyang mga hambug,It’s sickening to listen to his boasting.Gidágat ang bátà tungud kay mabalud,The child felt seasick because it was wavy.(→)v[A13]for sugar, salt, or dried fish to become damp.Magdagat ang kámay ug hitun-ugan,If you let the sugar get exposed to the damp, it will get sticky.paN-v1[A2; a]fish in the sea, catch fish.Dílì sila makapanágat,They cannot go out fishing.Panagátun námù ang mga bangsi sa lawud,We will catch the flying fish in the deep waters.2[A; a]fish out information.Napanágat na giyud sa pulis ang ibidinsiya,The police finally fished the evidence out.-in-, -in-(→)nfish dried with sea water as the only preservative.maN-r-(→)nfisherman in the sea.paN-n1way of fishing.2equipment for fishing in the sea.pinaN-annfish caught in the sea.-um-seedumágat.-un(→)aprone to seasickness.-nunapertaining to the sea.Dagatnung mananap,Marine creatures. †
dagawnthoughts which come to the mind.v[a4]be daydreaming, absent-minded.Gidagaw ka man tingáli. Láin man ang ímung gitubag sa ákung pangutána,You must be daydreaming! You gave me a funny answer to my question.-in-aabsent-minded.Mitangdù siya sa dinagaw nga pagtangdù,He nodded an absent-minded assent.
*dagáyàka-nabundance.Magpasalámat ta sa Ginúu tungud sa kadagáyà nga átung nadáwat,Let us thank the Lord for the abundance we have received.pa-v[A1; c]provide in abundance.Mga kaáyu nga gipadagáyà sa Diyus,The blessings the Lord has bestowed upon us.
dagaydayv[A; b5]flow in trickles or little rivulets.Midagayday ang mga lúhà sa íyang mga áping,Tears trickled down her cheeks.ntrickling.Ang dagayday sa túbig dílì maatu ug páhid,We cannot wipe the water away fast enough as it streams down.
dagdagv1[B12; c1]fall, make s.t. fall from the place where it is growing.Uyúga ang punúan arun madagdag ug hurut ang búnga,Shake the tree so that all the fruit will fall.Idagdag (dagdága) ang búnga sa kayimítu,Shake the fruit from the star-apple tree.1a[BN4]for hair to fall.Ayawg gámit ug tayid arun dílì mudagdag (managdag, mangdagdag) ang ímung buhuk,Don’t wash your hair with detergent or it will fall out.2[A; c1]pick coconuts.3[A2]for coconut trees to yield.Ang íyang kalubihan mudagdag hasta tagdiyis mil káda saka,His farm yielded as many as 10,000 nuts per harvest.nyield of coconuts.ting-nseason when a particular tree loses its leaves.
daghanamuch, many.Daghang mga batan-un karun nga walay trabáhu,There are lots of young people today who are out of work.v[B; a]become, make plentiful.Midaghan (nadaghan) ang ákung núka,My sores increased greatly in number.Dì ta na lang ni daghánun ug sulti,Let’s not say much about this.-anavery many.gi-un(→)nquantity.ka-an, karaghánana1owned by many people.Kining yutáa dílì mabaligyà kay sa kadaghánan,This land cannot be sold because it is titled to many people.2public.Maúlaw ta sa kadaghánan,We’ll be put to shame in public.3most.Kadaghánan sa íyang libru gíkan sa Amirika,Most of his books come from America.maka-, ka-many times.Kadaghan (makadaghan) ku na siya sultíhi,I’ve told her many times.-um-r-ntending to come in large quantities.Dumadaghan silang pamilyáha,Theirs is a prolific family.†
daghungngroan.v[B3; a2]groan.Midaghung ang masakitun sa kasakit,The patient groaned in pain.
dagilv1[A; a]cut a little bit off of s.t.Dagili rag gamay ning ákung patilya,Remove a little from my sideburns.2[A; b6(1)]cook a little extra staple for s.o. not prepared for.Idagil ang anglit ug dalìdalì kay díay ákung kúyug,Cook a small potful of extra rice because I have a visitor.3[A1; c]string an extra small string along the bass string of the guitar pitched to the same note.nguitar string of this sort.4[A; b6(1)]put a small magical amulet on s.t. esp. a cock.namulet.
dagingnk.o. June bug.
dagínutv[A; a]1use sparingly.Daginúta ang bugas arun muhangtud,Use the rice sparingly so it will last.2use the last bit of s.t.Mudagínut kug mga tinábas,I will use up the remnants.3save money, be economical.Makadagínut ka kun mupalit kag dinusina,You can save if you buy by the dozen.4heed things not worth heeding.Daginútun pa giyud nà níyang pitsipitsi?Does she really care about those worthless things?4aheed and spread small details of gossip not worth heeding.5[A12S3S]masturbate, save money by self-gratification (humorous slang).-an(→)athrifty, frugal.-an ug sultitending to gossip about things not worth gossiping about.-in-adone slowly, usually to make s.t. last to put it off.Dinagínut ang íyang mga lákang arun dúgayng muabut,He walked home slowly so it would take long to get back.ma-unaeconomical, inexpensive to use.Madaginútung panlaba,An economical soap for washing.-un(→)abe little in quantity, intensity.Daginutun ang kaháyag sa ispat kay gastádu na ang batiríya,The flashlight gave off a weak light because the batteries were down.-un(→) ang bulsahave little money.athrifty, frugal.
dágirn1dagger.2name given to the red dragon (drágun) piece in mahjong.v[ab2]stab with a dagger.
dágitv[A; a]1swoop down and seize a prey.2kidnap, abduct.maN-r-(→)nkidnapper.pina-na short fuse used in dynamite fishing so that the explosion will be near the surface.
dagítabn1electric current.2stimulation as if by electricity.Ang dagítab sa íyang kamadaníhun nakapakúrug sa ákung tibuuk nga láwas,Her electric charm made my whole body tremble.-nunaelectric.Sugang dagitabnun,Electric lights.
dagkutv[A; b6(1)]1light a flame, lamp, fire, etc.Dagkuti ang sigarilyu,Light the cigarette.Unsay ákung idagkut sa parul?What shall I light the lantern with?2[AN; cN]light a candle as an offering to a saint and pray to him to do s.t. good or bad or give thanks.Idagkut (ipanagkut) tikag dì ku nímu pakaslan,I’ll light a candle to a saint to curse you if you don’t marry me.-ayafor s.t. lighted to be burning.Dagkutay pa ang lampara pag-abut námù,The lamp was still lighted when we arrived.-um-l-, um-r-none who lights candles as an offering.
dagmàv[B126]stumble and fall.Ayaw pagdágan kay madagmà ka unyà,Don’t run, you might fall.
dagmalv[A; b]1maltreat, treat cruelly.Gidagmálan níya ang íyang asáwa,He maltreated his wife.2cause suffering.Dakung gútum ang midagmal sa mga mag-uúma,A great famine tortured the farmers.nmaltreatment.-an(→), ma-unacruel.
dagmukv[A; c]throw s.t. anywhere in a disorderly way.Sila ang mudagmuk sa basúra ngadtu sa baybáyun,They dumped the garbage on the seashore.Ayaw idagmuk sa karsáda ang mga káhuy,Don’t just dump the wood on the street.ngarbage.
dagnaynnickname.v[A; c]give a nickname.Gidagnáyan kug Inday ni Máma,Mother nicknamed me ‘Inday’.
dagpakv1[A; ab2]slap hard enough to make a noise.Dagpáka siya kay nagdahan,Give him a spanking because he is getting to be too naughty.2[A; c]cover a hole in any sort of material by laying s.t. over it and attaching it.Kinsay nagdagpak sa kisì sa ákung karsúnis?Who patched up the tear in my pants?Playwud ang idagpak sa buhù sa bungbung,Patch the hole in the wall with plywood.3[A; ac]join two flat pieces together by making two of their edges overlap.Nagdagpak ku sa duha ka hábul,I joined two blankets together.4[B126; b8]— sa pamilyamarry into a family.Nadagpak siya sa mga pamilyang way nahut,She married into a family poor as church mice.n1ranking.2=dagpǎk.(→)n1piece used in covering up a hole.2— sa pamilyaone who has become part of a family by virtue of marrying into it.
dagpal1v[A; c]plug, caulk.Ang bátà mauy midagpal ug lápuk sa grípu,The child was the one who plugged the mud into the faucet.Ang panday nagdagpal ug simintu sa mga likì sa paril,The carpenter patched the cracks of the wall with cement.
dagpal2v[A; a12b2]slap with the palm of the hand.Íyang gidagpal ang bukubuku sa kabáyù,He slapped the back of the horse.
dagpasv[A; a]swat s.t. to remove s.t. from it.nbroom made out of coconut midribs.— sa abugduster made of chicken feathers.n1s.t. used to brush s.t. away.abroom made of coconut midribs.bfeather duster.cfly swatter.2action of swatting to remove s.t.Wà mapapha ang húgaw sa usa ka dagpas,He didn’t get rid of the dirt with one swat.
dagpì(fromdapì)v1[AN; ab2]slap with the palm of the hand.May kamut nga midagpì (nanagpì) sa ákung áping,A hand slapped my cheek.2[b6]whip with woman’s hair to relieve the skin disease calledugáhip.Ang ugáhip maáyu kun dagpían sa buhuk,The kind of sores calledugáhipget better if you whip them with hair.3=dagpak2,3.n1slap.2a k.o. sorcery whereby a sorcerer inflicts harm by tapping the victim. The victim counteracts the sorcery by tapping the sorcerer back.3applicationfor skin diseases consisting of herbs cooked in banana leaves over live coals. The cause of the disease is thought to appear in the compress after it has been applied.— timùasmall in size or quantity (humorous).Matawag ba gud tu nímug píging nga dagpì timù ra man ang pagkáun?Could you call that a banquet when only a small amount of food was served?-in-nk.o. pancake made from ground starch.maN-r-nsorcerers who practice the sorcery calleddagpì.
dagsàv[B2; c]wash to the shore.Midagsà ang dakung isdà,The big fish drifted ashore.Didtu siya idagsà,He was washed ashore in that place.n1s.t. washed ashore s.w.2one who happens to be in a place.Namána siyag usa ka dagsà,She married a person who happened to be in that place by chance.-um-l-=dagsà,n2.-um-nname of wind that hits Cebu from the Northeast.
dagsangv[BN3(1)]become abundant.Nanagsang (nagdagsang) ang mga ilagà sa Kutabátu,Cotabato is being overrun with rats.Kinahanglan sumpúun ang krímin únà makadagsang,Crime should be stopped before it becomes rampant.pa-v[A; c1]propagate, raise in plentiful quantities.Padagsánga (ipadagsang) ang ságing sa inyung yútà,Propagate bananas on your land.
dagsayncymbals.
dagtumadark grey, gloomy.Ang dagtum sa lángit nagtilimad-un ug ulan,Dark skies are a sign of rain.v[B]be, become dark.Midagtum ang íyang nawung pagkadungug sa nutisya, pagbinulad,His face became gloomy when he heard the news; his face got tanned dark from being in the sun.Nagdagtum ang íyang karsúnis sa buling,His trousers were black with dirt.
dagubdubnk.o. gudgeon.
dagúhubnhollow, rumbling sound.Ang dagúhub sa ayruplánu,The roar of the airplane.aloud in a hollow, rumbling way.Dagúhub kaáyu nang ímung pagtambul,Your drumming is very loud.v[A; b6]make hollow, rumbling sounds.
dagúhungnhowling sound of the wind.v[B4; b6]make howling sound.Nagdagúhung ang hángin sa bagyu,The wind howled in the storm.
dagukduk1(fromdukduk)nhammering, knocking sound.v[B4]make hammering, knocking sound.Ug mudagukduk ang makina náay dipiktu,There’s s.t. wrong with the machine if it knocks.2[b(1)]go fishing in shallow waters with a hook and line at night using atingkarullamp (so called because the fish are attracted by knocking the side of the boat with the paddle).paN-v[A2]go hook and line fishing in shallow waters using atingkarullamp.-annthe lamp used in this k.o. fishing (=tingkarul).
dagula1close cut or cropped or shaven head.2for soil to have nothing growing on it.v1[A; a]cut hair closely, shave the hair off the head.Dagulun ta lang ning ímung alut,Let’s make your haircut a crew cut.2[B; b6]for land to become unproductive.Nadagul ang yútà kay dúgayng wà ulana,The land became barren because it hadn’t received rain for a long time.
dágumnneedle.Dágum pára tahì,Sewing needle.Dágum pára indiksiyun,Hypodermic needle.-in-n1pin.Ang mga papil gialpiliran ug dinágum,The papers were fastened together with a pin.2needle-like thorns on plants.alpilir -in-=-in-1.
dag-umnrain cloud.v[ABN3; b6]1cloud over.Mudag-um (manag-um) na gánì ang lángit,If the sky clouds over.Gidag-úman ang lángit,The sky was covered with clouds.2make s.o. feel gloomy.Midag-um dihà sa íyang kahiladman ang dakung kasákit,A great pain made him feel gloomy.3— ang lángitv[B3(1)4; b4]be on the verge of tears.Hunúnga na ang inyung sulugsúlug sa dalága kay midag-um na ang lángit,Stop teasing the poor girl because she’s on the verge of tears.
dagunnamulet, charm for good luck or defense.v[A; c]attach a charm to.Gidagunan ni Tikyu ang íyang igbubulang,Tikyo has attached a charm to his fighting cock.
dagundagunv[B; a12]come or happen one after another.Nagdagundagun ang mga bagyu rung panahúna,We’ve been having typhoons one after another.Ayawg dagundaguna ang ímung prublíma sa pagsingárig pangútang,Don’t let your problems pile up by incurring so many debts.
dagundun1a1half-hard, half-soft, lumpy texture of raw bananas, sweet potatoes.2deep rumbling of distant thunder, distant motor with insufficient muffling.
dagundun2ndrinks to go with food.v[A; b6]take drinks with food.Gidagundunan níyag tubà ang kinílaw,He washed the raw fish down with toddy.
dagundung, dagungdungv[B6N; b6]be thick with leaves, fruit.Midagundung (nanagundung) ang káhuy sa dáhun,The tree is thick with leaves.Ang káhuy gidagundúngan sa búnga,The tree is full of fruits.†
dáguta1completely removed, used up.Dágut na ang mga káhuy sa bakilid,Every singlepiece of wood has been removed from the slope.2completely rotten so that it cannot rot any further.Dágut nang sinínà, dílì na mapunit,A dress so rotten that you can’t even pick it up.Dágut nga nangkà,A completely rotten jackfruit.v1[A; a]use to the last grain, bit; take away every bit of s.t.Kining pán mauy idágut sa dyam nga namilit sa butilya,Use this bread to wipe up the last bit of jam sticking to the jar.2[B12]rot completely to the point that it will not hold together.Nadágut ang papil sa libru,The paper in the book has turned completely to dust.
dagúuknsteady roaring sound made by the rushing of water, machines in a distance, roar of a crowd, the sound of an empty stomach.v[A2S; b4]make a roaring sound.Midagúuk ang ákung tiyan sa kagútum,My stomach is rumbling from hunger.Nagdaguuk ang ulan nga hápit na muabut,The rainstorm made a roaring noise as it drew near.-in-=dagúuk,n.
dagwayn1face.2appearance, looks.Ang namiyáhuk níyang áping dagway sa kagútum,Her sunken cheeks portray hunger.2a— táwuhuman form.Nawálà ang ílang dagway táwu ug nahímu silang irù,They shed their human form and turned themselves into dogs.3perhaps, probably.Muulan dagway karun,It probably will rain now.3a— ugit looks as though.Dagwayg muulan,It looks as though it’s going to rain.-anapretty, handsome.ka-nsimilar in appearance to s.o. else.Kadagway mu siya,He looks like you.paN-ncountenance.Ang kasubù sa íyang kahiladman makítà sa íyang panagway,The sadness in her heart can be seen in her countenance.†
dagyawnday’s work done by a group without pay for landlord or for a communal project (usually on a Monday).Dagyaw ang pagtúkud sa iskuyláhan,The school was built by communal work.v[A; b5]do communal work.
dahanv1[B4; b4]for s.t. bad to persist, get worse.Nidahan ang íyang kabúang sa madiyung,Her madness for mahjong got worse.Gidahanan siya sa hilánat,His fever is persisting.2[A12; a12]keep up with.Dílì ku madahan ang trabáhu sa balay,I cannot keep up with the work in the house.mangait is ridiculous, incredibly stupid that [so-and-so] happened.Madahan ba gud nímu nga gidisdísan siyang way anistisya,Imagine! They operated on him without anesthesia.ma- ugit would have been ridiculous if [so-and-so] had happened.Madahan ug dì ka mutambung sa kasal sa ímung anak,You surely could not fail to attend your son’s wedding!pa-v[c1]allow s.t. to persist, get worse.Dílì maáyung padahanun (ipadahan) ang íyang batásan,It’s not advisable to allow this behavior of his to go on.
dahaynsighs, bewailing of misfortune.v[A; b3]moan, bewail one’s misfortune.Midahay siya sa dautan níyang gidangátan,She sighed mournfully over her misfortune.Dílì angayang dahayan ang ímung kakabus,It’s not right to bewail your poverty.2[A13]behave for no good reason in an unusually jolly, high-spirited manner, laughing gaily and easily. Such behavior is believed to portend s.t. bad for whoever engages in it.Ngánung nagdahay man mu bísag nagngíub ning kalibútan?Why are you boisterously mirthful with such gloomy weather?
dáhig=daláhig.
dahik=dalahik.
dahilv1[A; b]iron s.t. over quickly to smooth it out.Dahili úsà kanang sinináa kay gigámit na man nímu,Iron out the creases in that shirt because you wore it once.2[A; a]iron a few things.Mu ra niy ímung dahilun,This is all you are to iron.
dahilìnk.o. dwarf coconut, not more than 10′ tall, with thin-husked nuts the size of a grapefruit.— humaynk.o. small-grained rice with white husk and grains, considered desirable for consumption as staple.
dahílìv[B2S3; c]1for solids in small pieces (grains, small rocks, etc.) to slip, slide down touching a surface; or for liquids to move.Singut nga midahílì sa íyang kalawásan,Sweat that rolled down his body.Nagdahilì ang grába,The gravel was slowly falling out of the truck.2for solids in small pieces to be abundant.Magdahilì ang mangga sa Sibu sa ting-init,Mangoes are abundant in Cebu in the summer.Gidahilían ang Sibu ug kwarta ni Markus,Marcos flooded Cebu with money.
dahilugnsmall venomous snake-like creature, shiny black in color, 3″ long.
dahílugv[B5; b6]slip off downwards, slide down.Midahílug lang ang kasíli gíkan sa ákung kamut,The eel just slipped out of my hand.Nagdahilug sa bakilid ang mga trúsu,The logs slid down the steep slope.
dahílusv[B5; c]for things in one piece to slide over a surface having continuous contact with it.Dalì kaáyu kung nakadahílus sa lubi,I slid down the coconut tree fast.Maáyu mang dahilúsan ang sínaw ninyung salug,What fun to slide on your shiny floor.
dahinggayv[AN; b6]for liquid to flowdownwards without leaving the surface over which it is flowing.Nagdahinggay ang ímung sip-un,Your nose is running.Ang kamisin nga gidahinggáyan sa singut,A shirt that had sweat flow down into it.
dahiraw=dawíraw.
dahisv[A; b6(1)]press clothes hastily and without much care.Kadalì ra ug akuy mudahis sa mga ig-ulúran,It won’t take long to iron clothes to wear around the house.
dahugv[A; b5]urge s.o. to do s.t. not to his advantage.Siya ang midahug sa duha ka bátà arun magsinumbagay,He was the one who egged the children into having a fistfight.Gidahugan (gidahug) siya sa pagsulud sa util,She was talked into going to a hotel.nincitement to do s.t. disadvantageous.-unaurging people to act against their best interest.
dáhugv1[A; b6(1)]play a practical joke on s.o.2[A3; b4]for an evil spirit to work his power (through an intermediate sorcerer or not).Mibúrut ang íyang láwas kay gidahúgan sa mga dílì ingun nátù,His body is swelling with an affliction sent by a supernatural being.naffliction suffered by s.o. through the workings of a supernatural being or his agent.Dáhug ang namatyan ni Kulas,Kolas died of a disease inflicted by a supernatural being.-an(→)a1one who is fond of making practical jokes.2one who inflicts diseases of supernatural origin.
dahula1coarse-grained, for thread to be coarse.Dahul ra kining hilúha pára sa ákung sinínà,This thread is too coarse for my dress.2coarse in manners.v[B; c1]become coarse, grind s.t. coarsely.Dahulun (idahul) ku paggaling ang kapi,I will grind the coffee coarse.dahuldahulv[B23(1); a2]be, become bigger.Makadahuldahul pa ning prutása ug wà pa pùpúa,This fruit would have grown bigger if it had not been picked so quickly.Dahuldahulun ku ang ímung páhat,I’ll give you a bigger share.abigger.
dahúlug=dalhug.
dahumv[A13; a12]expect, hope for s.t. to happen.Wà ku magdahum nga maglúib ka,I didn’t dream you would stab me in the back.Ayaw damha nga mubálik pa ku,Don’t expect me to come back.paN-nexpectation, supposition.Sa ákung panahum tigúlang siya, piru batan-un diay,I expected him to be an old man, but it turned out he was actually quite young.
dáhunnleaf.v[A]grow leaves.Kusug mudáhun ang agbáti,Agbátitends to grow lots of leaves.— ug lagpadv[AN; c5]improve financially (lit. grow wide leaves).Mudáhun (manáhun) tag lagpad ug magkúgi,We will improve financially if we work hard.— tubu, — sa, ug tubunk.o. long thin flat fish with green bones and fins all round the body.(→)1leaf of a book.2cured tobacco.paN-v[A]sprout leaves.nleaf arrangement.Ang panáhun sa káhuy nga tagiluyluy nag-atbang,The ipil-ipil tree has bipinnate leaves.dahundahunnany insect that looks like a leaf.v[B6; a4]be more thick with leaves than fruits or grains.Mudahundahun (dahundahunun) ang humay basta lutábun ra ang yútà,Rice plants have more leaves than grains if the soil is too boggy.-in-, -in-(→)nsold by the leaf.Tagái kug tabákù nga dinahun,Give me some leaf tobacco.ka-annleaves.
dahúnugncontinuous rumbling, roaring sound.Ang dahúnug sa mga dagkung trák,Loud rumbling sounds of the trucks.v[A2S3]make rumbling sound.Midahúnug ang makusug nga silbátu sa barku,The loud blowing of the foghorn resounded.
dáhupv[A; a12]1close the mouth of a bag or net by pulling a drawstring run through a casing in the edge.2haul in a fishing netby pulling the edges together in a bunch.Káda dáhup daghang makúhà,Each time you pull in the net, you get a lot of fish.
dahuta1close-fisted to an intense degree.Ang táwung dahut dílì manggihatágun,A stingy person is not generous.2completely poverty-stricken.v[B2; b6]1be, become stingy or miserly.2be, become poor or penniless.Mudahut (madahut) ka kun magpúnay ug sugal,If you keep on with your gambling, you’ll wind up in the poorhouse.
dahúyaganonsense word used to fill out a line in rhymes.Dayun, dayun, dahúyag/ Walay makagsantà ug makagbábag/ Ning palasyu námung payag,Come-in, come-indahúyag, No one can bar your way, Into this palace of a hut.
dáigv[A; b]1set s.t. on fire.Unyà na lang daígi ang mga layang dáhun,Set these dried leaves on fire later on.2light s.t.Tagái kug idáig sa ákung sigarilyu,Give me s.t. to light mycigarettewith.n(→)fire in the open.Wà giyud mapálung ang ámung daig sa ulan,The rain did not put our fire out.
dáikv[A; b6(1)]start s.t. burning by putting s.t. glowing to it.Gidaíkan nákù ang sigarilyu,I lighted the cigarette.
dailnfull moon.Inigsáwup sa adlaw mau say isubang sa dail,The full moon rises as soon as the sun sets.v[B; b6]for the moon to become full.-unamoon that is full.
daílusv1[A; b6]move, slide or trickle slowly across or down on a surface.Inigsaylu sa balud mudaílus pud pagbálus ang sakayan,When the wave passes by, the boat in turn moves slowly down.Inánay ang túbig nga nagdaílus sa bungbung,Water is trickling slowly down the wall.2[AP; b6]move, let oneself slide s.w.Kun walà magtan-aw ang dalága mudaílus (mupadaílus) pud si Pidru sa duul,When the girl wasn’t looking, Peter would slide closer.3[A; ab3c]come from the village to town.Daílus na mu sa lungsud sa pista,Come to the town during the fiesta.
daítv[C1]have good personal relationships.Makigdáit kita sa átung silíngan,We should have good relations with our neighbors.ma-un, makig-unain a manner inspiring good personal relationships.panag-, panag-ay(→)ngood relations.
daitul, daítulv[A; c]touch a small part of s.t. against s.t. else.Midaítul siya sa íyang ngábil sa akúa,She pressed her lips against mine.Gidaitlan níyag binágang puthaw ang pinaakan sa hálas,He touched red-hot iron to the snake bite.Íyang gidaítul ang tilipunu sa íyang dalunggan,She pressed the telephone receiver to her ears.
*daiyaka-v[A13]varied, of all different kinds.Nagkadaíya ang ámung bálun,We took along all kinds of food.
daknDoc, nickname for a doctor.
dakaldakalnthings which make a road rough.-unarough road.
dakan=arun(dialectical).
dakbálaynlarge building, house.
dakbayanncity.pa-v[A]go to, live in the city.ka-an(←)ncities.-un(←)ahaving to do with the city.
dakbutnk.o. amphibious boat, boat that can go on land.
dakdakv1[B12; b8]fall down with a bang.Pisti ning pálut sa ságing, mau niy nakadakdak (nakapadakdak) nákù,Damn this banana peeling. That is what made me fall.2[ANB12; c]throw s.t. down with force that is heavy; fall down with a bang on the rump.Nadalispang ug nadakdak,He slipped and fell on his rear end.Ayaw ug idakdak ang lubi sa asíras. Hidakdakan unyà ang ímung tiil,Don’t smash the coconut on to the sidewalk. It might hit your foot.3[AN; b]wash clothing by hitting it against a flat surface.Dakdáki ang hábul ug maáyu arun malimpiyu,Beat the blanket thoroughly so it will become clean.3a[A; b6(1)]knock s.o. on the head.Dakdákan ta ka ning kabù,I’ll knock you on the head with this dipper.4[A; c]spend a large amount to win an election.Pila kahà ang idakdak ni Markus dinhi?How much money do you think Marcos will pour here?5[A2; b4]— ulanfor a rainstorm to break.6[AN; c]heap blame, abuse, etc. on s.o.Gidakdákan aku níya ug daghan kaáyung trabáhu,He heaped a huge amount of work on me.Pait nga panimalus ang íyang idakdak kanímu,He will wreak bitter revenge on you.-an(→)na piece of flat stone or anything where one beats his laundry on in washing.†
dakdákannk.o. branching edible seaweed, dark-green in color, soft and spongy in texture, and about ¼″ thick. It tends to be flat on both sides.
dakinas, dakin-asv[B2]slip and fall.Paghínay, madanlug. Madakin-as ka unyà,Be careful. It’s very slippery. You might fall.
dákit=dalakit.
daklap=daplak.
daklit(fromkalit)afor a very short time.Daklit nga panagkítà,A momentary meeting.Nakadisidir siya sa daklit,He made up his mind in an instant.v[A2; b5c]do s.t. for a second.Daklítan (daklítun) kug tan-aw ang libru,I’ll look at the book for a second.Mahímu ning idaklit nímug hatud?Can you take out a second to deliver it?
dakrunndacron fiber.
daktilnhair style for women in which the hair about 2″ below the nape is cut like a duck’s tail.v[A; c16]cut hair into a duck-tail style, wear hair in this style.
daktulafull moon.Háyag karun kay daktul ang búlan,It’s bright tonight because there’s a full moon.— ug nawunground-faced.v[B3; b4]for the moon to get to be full.Gidaktúlan na lang sila sa búlan wà pa gihápun kahumag dáru,The full moon was upon them before they had finished plowing.-um-r-nmoon about to be full.
dakùa1big, great.Dakù na ang íyang anak,Her child is grown up now.— ug anínuprominent person.Gamay túung táwu si Rumulu píru dakug anínu,Romulo may be small in stature, but he is a very important man.— ug bàbàhaving tendency to tell secrets.— ang dágatbe high tide.— nga kábawbe already grown up, but still doing things inappropriate to adults.Kadakù na nímung kábaw magdúwà ka pa gihápug dyúlin,You still play marbles at your age!— nga mamsàbigwig.— nga táwuaimportant person.bspokesman in asking a woman’s hand of her parents.— nga táia big wheel.2very much (modifying forms which refer to a person’s condition, mood, or status).Mangasáwasiya nímu bísan búhì pang dakù ang íyang asáwa. Minyù nà siyang dakù,He will marry you even though his wife is very much alive. He is very much a married man.Dì na nà siya kapasar kay dakù na kaáyu ug palta,She cannot pass because she has been absent many times.Dakung masakitun ang íyang asáwa,His wife is gravely ill.Gikalípay kug dakù ang nahitabù,I am very happy about what happened.Magulang siyag dakù nákù,He is much older than I am.adlaw nga —broad daylight.— ang hunàhúnàbe anxious to do s.t.Dakù kaáyu ang ákung hunàhúnà pag-adtu sa Kanada,I’ve been thinking very much about going to Canada.— ang tingúhàbe intent on doing s.t.Dakù ang ákung tingúhà pagtábang nímu,I’m moving heaven and earth to help you.3usa ka —one centavo coin (so called because formerly it was a large coin).4— nga[word referring to an action] it’s highly improbable [such-and-such] an action would be done.Dakung palit nákù ánà nga náa may barátu,You think I’d buy that when there are so many inexpensive ones available?Dakung hátag níya nátù nga dawù man nà siya?You think that greedy guy would give us any?v[B; a]become, make big.Nagdakù siyang walay inahan,He grew up without a mother.Gidaku níya ang íyang tíngug arun madungug,She made her voice loud enough to be heard.Gidak-an (gidakuan) ra aku sa ábang,I consider the rent too high.— ang atay, úlufor s.t. to go to one’s head.Midakù ang íyang atay (úlu) kay gibulatíkan,He was flattered and it went to his head.pa-v1[A; a]raise animals, children.Padak-a (padakua) kining batáa sáma sa tinúud mung anak,Raise this boy like your own child.Ang tangkal padak-an kug bábuy,I will raise pigs in the pigpen.2[A; b5c1]make s.t. bigger.Padak-a (padak-i, ipadakù) ra gud ang síga,Turn the light up, please.3[a12]allow s.t. to grow big.Padak-a (padakua) ang kamúti,Let the sweet potatoes grow big.dakùdákùnchief, head, foreman.Kinsay dakùdákù niíning upisína?Who is the head of this office?-an(←), -ay(←)avery great.Dakúan (dakúay) uyámut ang íyang kaúlaw,Her shame was indeed great.-g-abig (plural).Púlus dagkù ang íyang gipalit,He only bought big ones.paN-g-v[A]become great.Nanagkù ang ílang mga mata,They became wide-eyed.ka-g-annhigher officers, authorities.Púrus mga langyaw ang kadagkúan niíning kumpaníya,The top officers of this company are all foreigners.-in-g-aon a large scale.Ang dinagkù nga pagpamalit barátu,It is cheap to buy wholesale.dumalagkù, dumalagkuunavariety of a plant or animal that tends to be bigger.Dumalagkuung maísa píru gagmayg púsù,The corn is of a large variety, but the ears are small.gidak-unnsize.kadak-annliving room, largest room in the house.kinadak-ann1biggest.2the whole world.Ang nahitabù gisibya sa kinadak-an,The event was broadcast to the whole world.maN-(←), tag-(←), tagmaN-(←)ncosting one centavo.Manákù (tagdákù, tagmanákù) ang tundan,Small bananas cost one centavo each.
dakulv[AN; b5]rap s.o. on the head with s.t.Dakla (dakula, dakli) siya kay nagdahan,Rap him on the head because he is acting up too much.nrapping.dakuldákulv[A; a]rap s.t. to make noise.Dakuldakúli ang máya,Rap empty cans to chase away the birds.
dákun=kanákù(dialectal).seeaku.
dakung=dakul.
dakupv[A; ab2]1catch.Nadakup (hingdakpan) na ba ang kabáyù nga nakaguwà sa kural?Did you manage to catch the horse that broke out of the enclosure?2apprehend, arrest.Dakpun ka ug mamúhì kag dinamíta,You will be arrested if you go dynamite fishing.3[A2; a12]catch fire.Dakpun ang káyu sa gasulína,The gasoline will catch fire.(←)nperiod of time that arrests are being made.Dákup run sa mga draybir nga walay lisinsiya,They’re arresting drivers without licenses these days.-in-, dinakpannsuspect.Ang mga dinakup (dinakpan) ibalhug sa bilangguan,The suspects will be put in jail.maN-r-(←)narresting officer.dakupdákup, dakpánayngame of tag.v[A1; a12]play tag.
dakúyungv[A23]stay put meekly, usually with the head bowed.Mudakúyung dáyun ang ámung irù basta sutsútan,Our dog stays put meekly when you hiss at him.
dakyupv[A; b6]1for things that fly to swarm, fly around close to s.t.Ang anunugba mudakyup sa sugà,The moths will fly around the lamp.2appear suddenly.Gidakyúpan ang ákung panumdúman sa ímung hulagway,Your picture appeared suddenly to my thoughts.3envelop with an atmosphere.Mga mabagang dag-um nagdakyup sa kabungtúran,Dark clouds enveloped the hills.Kun dakyúpan ka sa kamíngaw,When loneliness envelopes you.
dáln1doll.2term of endearment for a small child.
dalav1[A; a2]take, bring, carry.Magdalaba kug rigálu ngadtu?Shall I bring presents there?Bug-at na kaáyung dad-un (dalhun, dal-un) ang táru,The can is too heavy to carry.1afor an illness to take.Dad-un ka untà sa kulira,Drop dead! (Lit. I hope cholera takes you!)2[A; a12]play a role.Ang papil ni Husi Risal ang gidala ni Rumíyu,Romeo played the role ofJoséRizal.2asing a certain voice in choral groups, play an instrument in an ensemble.Akuy mudala sa báhu, ikay kanta sa túnu,I’ll sing the bass while you sing the melody.2b— ug hílas[A23]fake s.t. without showing it.Maáyu siyang mudág hílas kay dì muusab ang íyang dagway ug mamutbut,He can really fake it, because when he tells a lie his face remains unchanged.3[A; a12]drive a vehicle, make s.t. go.Maáyu diay kang mudalag sista,You sure play the guitar well!Impála ang íyang dad-un sa paráda,He will drive an Impala during the parade.4[A; a12]treat, manage s.t. or s.o.Ang táwu nga nagdala sa upisína maáyung mudala sa íyang mga kawáni,The man who manages the office treats his employees well.5[A12; a3]endure, bear.Madala pa sa kábaw ang kaínit sa adlaw,The carabao can bear the heat of the sun.6[A12; a3]be of some help.Ang ímung grádu dílì na madala ug ínat. Hagbung ka giyud,Stretching your grade won’t be of any help. You failed, period.7[A13; a2]include with, be together with, accompany.Ang íyang tíngug nagdala ug kahadluk,There was fear in her voice.8[A]carry clothes, personal belongings well, poorly.Maáyu siyang mudala ug bisti,She carries her clothes well.ns.t. brought, carried, taken along as a load.Nagsangkiig aku sa ákung dala,I staggered under my load.a1together with.Mikalagiw ang inahan dala ang gamay níyang bátà,The mother fled together with her small child.2carried along with, influenced by.Dala sa ákung kalágut nakahílak aku,Influenced by my anger, I burst out crying.3the accompaniment of.Kining ákung hilánat dala sa ákung húbak,My fever came on with my asthma.3a— sa pagkatáwuinborn.Ang íyang pagkabúta dala sa íyang pagkatáwu,He is blind from birth.4included.Ang singkuwintang plíti dala na ang túbig,Water is included in the fifty pesos rent.(←)v[B125]be influenced by, carried along.Nadála aku sa íyang kakúgi,I was influenced by her industriousness.daladálav[A; a12]bring repeatedly,whereverone goes.Kining ímung pagkasaksi mauy mudaladála kanímu sa pagpaatúbang sa husgádu,If you are a witness it will keep bringing you back to court.Daladaláun gayud nákù kining batáa,I will surely take the child with me wherever I go.Hápit na mutúig ang pagdaladála níya sa íyang sakit,He has been going around with his sickness for almost a year.nfemale genitalia (humorous).pa-v[A; c]send.Ipadala níya ang ímung urdir kun padad-an mu siyag kwarta,He will send the order if you send him money.-um-(←)v[A; a2]manage.Nagdumála siya sa usa ka bangku dinhi,He managed one of the banks here.kadumaláhan, dumaláhannmanagement.Ang Urmuk ubus gihápun sa íyang kadumaláhan,Ormoc is also under his administration.-in-a=dala,a 1, 2.n1male genitalia (humorous).2children of a former marriage brought into a new marriage.3idiosyncrasies a woman may experience during conception.Ayaw tagda ang kapungtánun sa ímung asáwang burus kay dinala nà,Don’t mind your wife’s irritability. That’s part of her pregnancy.dinad-an, dinalhanntreatment.Ang ngil-ad nga dinad-an sa íyang bána,The bad treatment her husband gives her.dalad-unun, dad-unun, dalhununnthings to be brought.aneeding care because of sickness or needing tact because of touchiness.
dalag1alight yellow.Dalag ang íhì,Urine is yellow.nyellowed or brown fallen leaves.Dalag sa lumbuy himúun ug líkin,Yellowedlumbuyleaves are made into cigars.v[BN; a]1become, make s.t. yellow.2for the voice to get off pitch.Nadalag (midalag) ang íyang tíngug tungud sa hilabihang kahadluk,She was so frightened her voice went out of key.3[A1]wear s.t. yellow.ma-ayellow.v[A13]be yellow.Nagamadalag ang pangánud sa matahum buluk sa buláwan,The clouds were yellow with beautiful hues of gold.
dalag2=haluan.
dalága1n1unmarried woman.Anak sa pagkadalága,A child born to an unmarried woman.Dalágang lagas,An old maid.2young girl who has reached maturity.Sus! Dalága ka na kaáyung tan-áwun,My! You look very much a young lady.v[B12S]1for a girl to grow up, act like a grown-up.Ang ímung inahan ug aku dúngan nga nadalága,Your mother and I grew up at the same time.1a[B126]reach womanhood by virtue of menstruating.Nadalága ku sa idad nga katursi,I had my first menstruation at fourteen.paN-v[A2; a2]get to a girl’s bed to have intercourse with her.Panagáun taka karung gabíi,I’ll sneak into your bed tonight.hiN-(→)v[B145]grow into full womanhood.Nanindut ang íyang láwas dihang naghinalaga na,She developed a beautiful body as she grew to maturity.kadalagáhannmaidens.Ang mga kadalagáhan atúa sa sayáwan,The girls are at the dance.-um-nfemale animal just about ready for reproduction, esp. chickens.v[B12S]1be old enough to reproduce.Ígu giyung nagdumalaga na, gidúnguy ang tanan kung manuk,My chickens got diseased just as they were about to start laying.2for a girl that is too young to act like a teen-ager.Nagdumalaga ka nag pulupanglipstik,You think you’re grown-up already wearing lipstick.dalagítana girl close to maturity but not yet mature (ten to thirteen years old).Dalagíta na giyud si Gríta kay gipamukúlan na,Greta has indeed reached puberty because her breasts are beginning to develop.v[BS]become a young girl.dalagindingnterm for endearment for a small girl.Grid wan na ákung dalagingding,My little darling is in the first grade.†
*dalága2tudlù —nk.o. banana, eaten as is when ripe, growing 6″ long, tapering and narrow. The peel is light green and the meat white when ripe.
daláganv1[A2S; ab3c]for a person to run.Midágan siya kay nahadluk,He ran away because he was afraid.Kinsa tung nagdagan dihà?Who is that running over there?Dì na ku kadágan kay gikutasan ku,I can run no further because I am out of breath.Dagána ang táwu kay wà pa siya kabayad,Run after the man. He didn’t pay.Unsay ímung gidagánan?What are you running away from?Bantáyi kanang karni, kay idágan sa irù,Watch the meat because the dog will run away with it.2[A2S]for a machine to run, function.Dì mudágan ang makina,The machine stopped running.3[A2]run for office.Katulu na siya mudágan pagkamayur,He ran for mayor three times.4[A2; b8]run for help.Wà siyay láing kadagánan,He has no one else to turn to.5[A2]extend a certain time or distance.Ang pilikula mudágan ug tulu ka úras,The show lasts for three hours.Gíkan dinhi ang karsáda mudágan ngadtu sa subà,From here the road runs toward the river.Usa ka baril nga aspaltu mudágan ug unsi mitrus,A barrel of asphalt lasts eleven meters.n1speed, velocity.Singkuwinta milyas káda úras ang dágan sa awtu,The car is traveling at fifty miles per hour.2running, functioning condition.Maáyu pa ang dágan sa awtu,The car is still in good running condition.3time elapsed during which s.t. happened.Pila ka úras ang dágan sa idru ngadtu?How many hours is the trip there by plane?3apassing of time.Wà ku makaalinggat sa dágan sa panahun,I failed to notice the passing of the time.4circulation.Kusug ang dágan sa dugù sa hayblarun,A person with high blood pressure has rapid blood circulation.4a— sa hitabùflow of events.(→)v[A; ac]go hurriedly s.w. for a purpose.Dagna (dagana, dagána) ang ímung igsúun,Run and get your brother.Idagan (idágan) ni ngadtu,Run, bring this there.pa-v[A; c1]1operate a business, machine.Hínay siyang mupadágan sa kutsi,He drives the car slowly.Didtu sa kadagátan sa Mindanaw padagána (ipadágan) ang ímung panágat,Operate your fishing equipment in the seas around Mindanao.1arun the woof to a certain point in the warp.1b— sa dágangcreate a literary work.2allow to circulate, advertise.Mau kanà ang tabì nga gipadágan níya,That was the gossip she circulated.3create a literary work.pina-njob not well done.Pinadágan ang pagkatahì niíni,This was hastily sewn.2literary creation.tag-, tag-(→)none sent on errands.Siya mauy tagdágan sa kinahanglánun sa balay,He is the one who is sent to run after the things we need in the house.-annrun-*way in an airport.-in-ay(→)nwartime (when people ran away).tali-nabout to run away.†