diskuntintuadiscontented.Diskuntintu ku íning kinabuhía,I’m discontented with this life.Diskuntintu ku sa ímung ági,I’m dissatisfied with your work.v[B12; b3]be, become discontented, desiring for more.diskursunspeech.v1[A; b(1)]deliver a speech.2[A; c]give a scolding in such a way that the public can hear it.A, nagdiskursu na pud nang tiguwánga,Oh, the old woman is giving a speech (cussing out) again.Ug magkasábà ka ayaw idiskursu,If you give a scolding, don’t do it so everyone can hear.diskusyun=diskasyun.diskutikn1discothèque.2private party in which the house is made to look like adiscothèque.v[A1; c1]hold adiscothèqueparty.diskutirv[AC; b35]discuss or argue with s.o. over a certain point.Ang tíma nga ámung gidiskutir, gidiskutihan,The subject we discussed.diskuwalipáyidv[A; a12]disqualify s.o. from participating in a sport, election, etc.Nadiskuwalipáyid siya kay húgaw siyang midúwà,He was disqualified because he played dirty.Diskuwalipáyid nang kandidátu kay andir ids,The candidate was disqualified because he was underage.diskuwintundiscount.v1[A; b7]give a discount.Diskuwintúhan nákù nig gamay kay súkì man ta,I’ll give a little discount on this because you are a good customer.2[A1; c]get a discount.Diskuwintúhan (makadiskuwintu) ka basta daghang palitun,You get a discount if you buy in quantities.3[b1]credit a certain amount owing s.o. to a debt he has.Diskuwintúhan angímung útang sa ímung suklì,Your change will be credited to your debt.dismayarv1=dismáyu.2[B126]get discouraged.Wà siya madismayar bísag gitabángan sa mga sapían ang íyang kapárang,He wasn’t discouraged even though his opponent was helped by wealthy people.dismáyuv[B126]faint, lose consciousness.Nadismáyu siya kay naigù sa kutukutu,She fainted because she was hit in the pit of the stomach.dismǐsv1[A; bc1]dismiss a class.Dúgayng gidismisan ang mga bátà,The children were let out late.2[A; c1]dismiss a case in court.Idismǐs (dismisun) unyà kining kasúha kay kúwang sa ibidinsiya,This case will be dismissed because there is insufficient evidence.3[A; c1]dismiss from an office.Gidismǐs ang pulis kay nanguliktag tung,The policeman was fired for collecting protection money.dismísalnhonorable dismissal issued by a school to an outgoing student, indicating he is clear of all obligations, financial or otherwise.dismularv[A; a]hide s.t. by drawing attention away from it.Mikatáwa siya arun pagdismular sa íyang kaúwaw,She laughed to hide her embarrassment.Ipaibabaw ang mga maáyu arun madismular ang mga latà,Put the good ones on the top so that the rotten ones will be concealed.dismuládus.t. done in such a way that the truth is concealed.Dismuládu ang íyang pagpaningil kay nagpasángil siyang mangáyug tanum,He hid his attempts to collect by pretending to ask for plants.dispalkuv[A; a2]embezzle.Gidispalkúhan níya ang kubransa,He embezzled some of the money he collected.namount embezzled.dispalkadurnembezzler.v[B156; b6]become an embezzler.dispalkadúra=dispalkadur(female).dispanta=ispanta.dispasirv[A; a]manage to do s.t. not easy to do.Kining ákung kítà dílì makadispasir sa ímung pagtuun,With my salary I can’t afford to pay for your tuition.Dì na madispasir sa ákung láwas ang tanang trabáhu sa balay,I don’t have the strength to do all the household chores.dispatsadur=dispatsir.dispatsadúransalesgirl in a bazaar or department store.v[B156; a2]be, become a salesgirl.dispatsǎrv[A; c1]1get rid of s.t.Dispatsaha (idispatsǎr) kining mga bátà. Sámuk kaáyu,Get rid of these children. They’re a nuisance.2discharge from a job.Maáyung dispatsahun ang impliyádu nga dílì kamaung mutrabáhu,Better get rid of an employee that doesn’t know how to work.3kill, liquidate.Gidispatsǎr ug hurut ang tistígus,The witnesses were all liquidated.4sell s.t., esp. s.t. one must get rid of.Idispatsǎr na lang nátù ang yútà kay umaw na,Let’s get rid of that piece of land because it has lost its fertility.†dispatsirn1dispatcher of public transportation.Dispatsir sa trák,The dispatcher at the bus station.2person who goes on a boat and takes over all the sleeping places and sells them to the passengers.Pagparisirbag tihíras sa dispatsir,Have the dispatcher get you a cot beforehand.v[B16; b(1)]be, become a dispatcher of a public utility vehicle.dispatsu=dispatsǎr.†dispidirv[A; b6]bid farewell.Mudispidir ku sa ákung mga amíga sa dì pa ku mularga,I’ll bid goodbye to my friends before I leave.dispidídana farewell party.v[A1; b(1)]hold a farewell party.Átù siyang dispididáhan iniglarga níya,We’ll give him a farewell party when he leaves.dispinsa1npantry, storeroom for foods.v[A12; b6]make a pantry.dispinsa2n1forgiveness, excuse.Dispinsa lang úsà.Wà kuy ikahátag,Forgive me. I have nothing to give you.Nangáyù siyag dispinsag milakaw,He asked to be excused and left.2dispensation in the church.dispinsaryundispensary, place for treating small sicknesses, wounds.dispinsasiyunndispensation in the church.dispinsisyun=dispinsasiyun.dispiráda=dispirádu(female).dispiráduain despair.Dispirádu siya kay dúgay nang way trabáhu,He is desperate because he has been without a job for a long time.v[B12]get to be in despair.dispiras=bispiras.dispirinsiya, disprinsiya=dipirinsiya.dispisiyarv[A; a12]despise, scorn.Ángay bang dispisyahan ang táwu tungud sa kakabus?Should a person be despised on account of poverty?disprasnmask for a masquerade or as part of a costume.v1[A; b6]wear a mask.2[AC12; c1]hold a masked party.dispugank.o. stitch where the thread is pulled back under itself, used in hemming, making buttonholes, and wherever a sturdy stitch is desired.v[A; b5]sew a hem.-díranone who sews a hem.v[B156; a2]be a hemmer.dispunirv[A; b]take care of s.o.’s financial obligations for him.Wà kuy gidáng kwarta, Dispunihi ku úsà íni,I didn’t bring any money. Please take care of this for me.dispusisiyunndecision, judgment of what to do.Unsay ímung dispusisiyun báhin sa yútà?What do you think we should do about the land?Wà kuy dispusisiyun nga ákù. Mag-agad ra ku sa ákung bána,I don’t make any decisions. I leave everything up to my husband.v[A; b]take a decision on s.t.Ug ímu ning dispusisyunan karun, ikaw na,If you make a decision on this, it is your responsibility.dispuwisthe next thing after that.Hugási.Dispuwis lat-i,Clean it. Then stew it.†distansiyandistance.Ang distansiya sa ílang balay gíkan sa karsáda,The distance of their house from the street.may —be somewhat far from s.t.May distansiya ang ámù sa lungsud,Our place is located at somewhat of a distance from the town.v[BC; acP]be at a distance, at a distance from each other.Sa nakadistansiya na siyag duha ka kilumitrus,When he had gotten two kilometers away.Distansyáhun nátù ang duha ka balay pagtúkud,Let’s build the two houses at a distance apart.Idistansiya (ipadistansiya) ang ímung tihíras sa ákù,Set your cot up at a distance from mine.†distiliríyandistillery.distináduadestined by fate to s.t.Distinádu siya sa pagkapubri,She is destined to be poor.distinasiyunndestination.Ása ímung distinasiyun. Sini u simbahan?What is your destination. The movies or church?distínundestination, place one is headed for.Ása man ang ímung distínu run, simbahan u sini?What is your destination? The movies or church?pága, pagadíru —ns.o. who rides s.w. with the passage to be paid on arrival.v[A; c]assign s.o. s.w. for employment.Túa ku madistínu sa Lutúpan,I’m assigned to work in Lutopan.distiyíruv[A; ac]exile.Gidistiyíru si Risal sa Dapítan,Rizal was exiled to Dapitan.distribuwirv[A; c]distribute, divide and give out in shares.Wà pa námù idistribuwir ang mga rasyun,We have not distributed the rations yet.distribyúturnagent who sells a certain product in a place.Distribyútur sa mga bulad,A dried fish wholesaler.Distribyútur sa mga traktúra,Distributor of tractors.v[B16; a2b6]be, become a distributor.distrítuncongressional or school district.v[B126]become a congressional district.distrusarv[A; a1]destroy, cause physical destruction.Ang súnug mauy midistrusar sa tibuuk syudad,Fire destroyed the whole city.distrúsunphysical destruction.distsardsv1[A; c]remove s.o. from his position.Nadistsards ang maistra kay hingabsin,The teacher was discharged because she was always absent.2[B13; c1]for a battery to get discharged.3[A; c]discharge from a hospital, armed forces.Nadistsards na ba siya sa uspital?Has he been discharged from the hospital?4[A13]have discharge prior to labor.n1discharge papers.2vaginal discharge prior to labor.†disturbǎrv[AN; a12]bother, disturb.Ayaw kug disturbaha kay natúlug ku,Don’t bother me. I’m sleeping.disturbuv[B6P; a]nnuisance, s.t. that disturbs.Disturbu kaáyu kining pagsígig íhì,It is a nuisance to have to urinate all the time.Nadisturbu ang ílang panimuyù tungud sa íyang pinaangkan,The tranquility of their home was disturbed on account of her illegitimate child.disturnilyadurnscrewdriver.distursiyunnelectrical device which gives a grating effect to the sound of the electric guitar.dis-ugv[AB3; c]1move over, upward, or ahead; cause s.t. to do so.Midis-ug (nadis-ug) siya sa ngilit sa katri samtang natúlug,He moved to the edge of the bed as he slept.2improve, reach a higher level.Dakù siyag tingúhà nga mudis-ug ang íyang kahimtang,He had a strong desire to improve his situation.dis-úrasavery late at night, too late to be proper.Dis-úras na kaáyu sa pagpangharána sa mga ulitáwu,It was already very late when the young men serenaded.v[B5]be very late at night.diswilduaspending a lot, as if one had a salary.Disyimbri=disimbri.disyirtundesert.dit.nan abbreviation forditiktib‘detective’.dítndate with a girl.v[AC; c]have a date with.Makigdít ku nímu,I’d like to ask you for a date.Bísag kinsay íyang idít,She will date anyone.ditànk.o. big tree with a light wood used for making wooden slippers, the bark of which is medicine against malaria:Alstonia scholaris.ditalyindetails of an incident, etc.Íyang gibutyag ang tanang ditalyi sa ílang rumansa,She related the complete details of theirlove-making.ditiktibndetective.— aksiyunndetective movie.v[B156; a2b6]become a detective.ditirminasiyunndetermination.Ditirminasiyun pagtápus sa íyang pagtuun,Determination to finish his studies.ditsunextemporaneous verse recited in thekulilísi, consisting of stanzas of four lines, at least two of which are rhymed, in a free meter. The participants in thekulilísirecite one or more stanzas and each person’s recitation is so fashioned as to be a witty response to the preceding recitation and a challenge to the recitation following. The subject is usually courtship.v[A; c]reciteditsu’s.díwàn1mind, soul.Natúlug ang ákung mata, apan nagmata ang ákung díwà,My eyes are asleep, but my mind is awake.2spirit that pervades s.t.Ang díwà sa Pasku,Christmas spirit.Ang díwà sa íyang tugtug,The spirit of his song.diwanhunapertaining to the soul.Diwanhun nga kauhaw,Spiritual thirst.díwal=diwalwal.diwalwalv[APB3(1)6; c1P]for the tongue to stick way out, cause it to do so.Mudiwalwal ang dílà sa búang,An idiot’s tongue hangs out.Idiwalwal (diwalwála) ímung dílà,Stick out your tongue.diwánag(word coined fromdíwàplussánag)ninspiration, the light that animates the soul.diwátan1k.o. supernatural beings that are associated with certain places, esp. trees.2ceremony of offering food cooked with no salt to spirits to insure harvest, give thanks, diagnose an illness.v[A; b(1)]perform adiwátaceremony.Diwatáhi ang lugar únà tarúkig balay,Make an offering before you construct the house.Sakit nga gidiwatáhan,A sickness for which thediwátaceremony was performed.diwatahann1medium who performs thediwátaceremony.2one who believes indiwátaand thediwátaceremony.diwatíru=diwatahan,1.diwindin1k.o. small supernatural people, most commonly thought to live in the space between the roof and the ceiling. They do good to those to whom they show themselves, but are also said to play practical jokes.2a dwarfed person.díwitnk.o. cutlass fish:Trichiurus spp.diwitdíwit=díwit.díyan1day (length of time).Un díya aku didtu,I was there one day.Dus díyas,Two days.Midiya díya ang trabáhu run,We work only half-day today.2pay for the day’s work.Walà kay díya madáwat karun kay walà ka mutrabáhu,You won’t receive any pay today because you did not report to work.v[A3S; b]earn a certain amount for a day’s work.Mudíya kug utsu písus,I earn eight pesos a day.diyabítis=dayabítis.diyablun1devil.Usa ka diyablu mipakítà níya,A devil appeared to him.2devil, said as a mild curse to s.o.Kiat mung mga diyablúha mu,You’re being naughty, you little devils!diyakunun1ceremony with three priests officiating.Diyakunung mísa,Special mass.2priest that assists a high-ranking priest who says mass.3a layman elected by the congregation to help the minister in Protestant churches.v[B16; a2]become a deacon who aids in the mass or a deacon in a Protestant church.diyamantindiamond, not as fine in quality as thebrilyanti.diyamitru=dayamitru.diyána=dayána.diyaryu1ndaily paper.diyaryu2ndiary.diyaryu3afor ordinary, casual wear.Dúna siyay aláhas pára diyaryu ug láin sab tung pára ispisyal,She has jewelry for daily wear and other jewelry for special occasions.v[A2; c1]wear, use s.t. for daily, casual wear.díyas=díya,n 1(plural).diyatilis=byatilis.diyítandiet.v[A]go on a diet.diyùna half centavo.a1small in amount.Diyù nga súkà,A little vinegar.2small in size.Diyung bátà,A small child.v[B12; a2]be little, make s.t. little.Ug madiyù na ang túbig,When there is little water left.Diyua pag-asin,Just put a little salt in it.diyùdiyù=diyutdiyut.seediyut.paka-v[A13; a12]humble oneself before s.o., consider s.t. little.Nagpakadiyù aku sa íyang atubángan,I humbled (lit. lowered) myself before him.Gipakadiyù ba nà nímung usa ka galun?Do you consider a gallon little?-g-seedigyù.diriyù, dariyù=diriyut.seediyut.maka-, ka-just a second.Migawas siyag kadiyù,He went out for a second.maN-(←), tag-(←)costing a half a centavo.tag-(←), tagi-, tinagi-=tagidiyut.seediyut.díyungv[A3P; c1]1close the eyes to a slit.Midíyung ang íyang mga mata sa kasúlaw,His eyes squinted in the light.2[B]for a light to be, become dim.Midíyung (madíyung) ang sugà kay wà nay gás,The light grew dim because the kerosene was all gone.2afor the sky to get overcast during the day.Nidíyung ang kalangítan,The sky became overcast.diyusnGod.Anak sa Diyus,Son of God.pur-seepur-.way —1atheist, nonbeliever.2godless, full of sin.v[B1256]become very successful in a certain endeavor.Nadiyus siya sa nigusyu,He became very successful in business.diyusdíyusnfalse gods.-in-1honest, according to God’s precepts.2earnestly with honest effort.Diniyus ang íyang pagtuun,She studied with complete seriousness.v[A; b6]1do s.t. honestly.Gamay kag ginansiya ug magdiniyus kag nigusyu,You won’t have a good profit if you do business honestly.2do s.t. with complete earnestness.Dinyusi (dinyusa) pagsag-úlu ang liksiyun,Memorize the lesson earnestly.maki-aGod-loving, fond of worshipping God.-nuna1pious, living according to God’s precepts.2divine.Bátang diyusnun,The Holy Infant.v[B12]get to be pious.padiyusdiyusnunv[A13]pretend piety.diyúsangoddess.diyusísisndiocese.diyutnsmall in size.Diyut nga bátà,A tiny child.nhalf-centavo coin.way —penniless.makadiyut, makariyut1to be done for a short time.Makadiyut lang ku ngadtu,I will just go there.2was done for a short time.Makadiyut lang kung niadtu,I just went there for a short time.ka-, kariyut1=makadiyut.2done a second ago.Kadiyut (kariyut) lang siya nga nanáug,He just left a second ago.naka-, nakariyut=makadiyut,2.(←)=diyut.ntag-(←), maN-(←)coin worth half a centavo.diyutdiyutv[A13; b(1)]do s.t. many times at small intervals.Nagdiyutdiyut siyag pangíhì,He keeps urinating every few minutes.Gidiyutdiyutan ku níyag pangáyug ámut,He kept asking me for a contribution every few days.-ay(←)a1few, small in amount.Diyútayng kwarta,Little money.2small in size.Diyútayng bátà,A small child.v[B12; a2]get to be little, make s.t. little.Diyutáya ang asin,Just use a little salt.Nagkadiyutay na ang túbig,The water is getting to be less and less.paka-ay(←)v[a12]consider s.t. little in amount.Gipakadiyútay ba nímu ang usa ka galun?Do you consider a gallon to be a small amount?diriyut, dariyut[subjunctive verb]1[so-and-so] almost happened.Diriyut ku hiligsi,I was almost run over.2s.t. of little importance.Diriyut lang tung ílang gikaawáyan,They quarrelled over nothing.tagdiyútay=tagidiyut.-g-asmall (plural).Umúla sa digyut nga búla,Form it into small balls.v[A; a]divide s.t. into small shares.-um-g-, dumaligyutatending to run small.Dumigyut (dumaligyut) ang ílang kalíwat,Their family tends to be small in stature.tagi-ain small amounts at a time.v[A; abc][do] a little at a time.Tagidiyútag palit,Buy it little at a time.Tagidiyúti ug sábud ang mga manuk,Feed the chickens a little at a time.Itagidiyut kini ug timpla,Mix it in a little at a time.tinagi-=tagidiyut.diyuyna half-centavo copper coin.maN-(←)apriced at half centavo.Dr.nabbreviation forduktur.Dra.nabbreviation forduktúra.drágunn1dragon.2name of one of the suits in mahjong. It consists of three sets of four identical pieces, each set a different color: red (dágir), green (bulbul), and white (ispíhu).-isdragons (plural).dram1ndrum, a percussion instrument.v[A; b(1)]play the drum.dram2, drámndrum, a container for oil, gasoline, etc.Lima ka dram nga gasulína,Five barrels of gasoline.drámav1[A; a]put on a play or stage a broadcast.Gidráma níla ang kamatáyun ni Risal,They dramatized Rizal’s death.2[A; c]put on an act, pretend s.t. to mislead.Ayaw kug dramáhi ánang ímung paghilakhílak,Don’t put on an act pretending to cry in front of me.n1drama on stage, radio or TV broadcast.2act put on to fool s.o.dramátikadramatic, full of emotional action.Dramátik nga panagkítà,An emotional meeting.Dramátik nga lílas,A dramatic film.— intransadramatic entrance.v[A]make a dramatic entrance.dramaturga=dramaturgu(female).dramaturgun1actor on stage or in a radio or TV drama.2playwright.v[B16; a12]be, become an actor, playwright.drámirndrummer.v[B16; a2]be, become a drummer.dramsnset of drums.drápv[A; c1]1drop a course.Pila ka libru ang ímung drápun (idráp)?How many courses are you planning to drop?2kick s.o. out of a course.Ákù na lang idráp (drápun) nang palaabsin,I’m just going to kick that habitual absentee out of my course.drap-awutndrop-outs from school.v[A; b4]drop out from school.Gidrap-awtan mig ubay-ubay,Quite a number of students dropped out on us.drápirnmedicine dropper.v[c1]use a medicine dropper.drayibv1[A; b(1)]drive a motor vehicle.2[A; c1]drive a ball in tennis or pingpong.Idrayib (drayba) ug kusug ang pingpung,Slam the pingpong ball.3[A; b6(1)]drive a basketball.4[A; b6]be the active partner in sex play (slang).Lamì ba ug ang babáyi mauy mudrayib?Is it fun if the woman is on top?n1drive in tennis, pingpong.2action of driving a tennis, basketball.draybirn1driver, chauffeur.2the sexual partner who is on top (slang).v1[A12]have as a driver.2[B; a12]be a driver.dráyirndryer for hair, copra, etc.v[c16]dry by machine.Drayíra (idráyir) ang kupras ug ting-úwan,Dry the copra in the machine during the rainy season.drishort fordiri1, 2.dríbulv[A; c1]dribble a ball.naction of dribbling.dríl1ndrill, repetitive exercise in school, in athletics, etc.v[A; ab2]do a drill.dríl2na coarse linen or cotton cloth with a diagonal weave, used for work clothes, etc.dripwudndriftwood used for ornamental purposes.drísing rumndressing room.drísirndressing table with a mirror.drismíkingndressmaking, course or business of making dresses.drisrihirsalna final rehearsal of s.t. to be performed.Dris rihirsal sa píi,Final rehearsal of the P.E. performance.v[A12; c1]hold a final rehearsal of a play, an operetta, etc.dristukiladressed up for a purpose, usually more than necessary (colloquial).Dristukil siya kay mag-aplay sa trabáhu,She’s all dressed up because she is applying for a job.v[A]be dressed to kill.drúv1[A1; c1]hold a lottery drawing.May drú sa Duminggu,They will hold the drawing on Sunday.2[A; b6]draw a card.3[AC; a]draw a revolver.Diriyut mi magkadrú. Púsil giyud untà tu,We nearly drew our guns on each other. It would have been a gunfight.ndrawing of lottery, cards.drúwingv1[A; a]draw a picture.Gidrúwing níyang ákung dagway,He drew my face.1adílì ma-words can’t describe.Dílì madrúwing ang íyang kalípay,Words cannot describe her happiness.2[A; b]put eyebrow pencil on.-ánanndrawing table, board.drúwirndrawer, desk, bureau.v[A; a]make, put a drawer.dunthe note do.way —have no knowledge of music.dùshort forundùordudù.duasaexposed to everybody’s view, to the elements.v[B]be exposed to public view, to the elements.Nagduas ang dughan sa baylarína,The dancer’s breasts were bare.Naduas ang mga tanum sa kaínit sa adlaw,The plants lay exposed under the heat of the sun. †dúawv1[A; a2b2]pay a visit.Duáwun nímu ang ímung trátu?Are you going to see your girl friend?— ang katulúgunv[A12; a12]fall asleep (literary).Wà siya duáwa sa katulúgun,He did not fall asleep.2[A; a12b2]go s.w. and see how things are.Duáwa ang kábaw ug nainitan ba,Take a look at the carabao to see if it is in the sun.-um-r-/l-nvisitor.dúay=dul-ay.duay-ayv[B3(1); b6c1]for the head to hang limp.Nagduay-ay ang úlu sa manuk pagkaigù sa bulang,The cock’s head hung limp after it was struck with the gaff.dubdubv[A; b6(1)]burn s.t. by putting a torch to it.Dubduban ang pánit sa kanding arun makúhà ang balhíbu,They singe the goat’s skin to get the hair off.Dubduban nátù ang mga uhut,Let’s burn off the rice stalks.dublav1[AC; c]do two things in rapid succession or simultaneously to a recipient; for two agents to do the same thing in succession to a recipient.Midubla kug suntuk sa pátid,I boxed him and then kicked him.Nagdubla mig tíru sa liyun,We both fired at the lion.Human na siya kasab-i. Ayaw idubla ang ímu,He has gotten his scolding. Don’t you do it, too.2toll the church bell for the dead, done with two bells in a set rhythm, or toll the bells in the same way at eight P.M.ntolling of the church bells at eight P.M.dubliadouble, twice as much.Dubli ang báyad basta istranghíru,You pay double if you’re a foreigner.— unletter w.v[AB6; a1]double s.t., be doubled.Mudubli ku sa ímung swildu ug takus ka,I’ll double your salary if you’re worth it.Mudubli ang abut kun gamítan ug abúnu,The yield doubles if fertilizer is applied.Nagdubli man kag báhin,You have a double share.— antsuncloth of extra width.Dus mitrus paígù kay dubli antsu man,Two meters are enough because it is extra-wide cloth.— bistanbifocals.— dusntwenty-two caliber rifle, pistol (slang).— kárannot living up to one’s word of honor.Dubli kárang pulitiku. Dúru kung kampanya níya piru wà ku pasudlag trabáhu,He’s a two-faced politician. I worked like hell for him, but he didn’t give me ajob.dubudúbuv[B24C3]be about the same in capacity, condition, age.Mudubudúbu mig panuígun kay nagdúngan man mi pagkapuwit,We could be of the same age because we were in first grade together.Magdubudúbu lang ning ámung kinitáan,We have about the same income.ka-npeople of about the same age.dubuka1for fish not to be fresh.2tending to get sick easily.Dubuk kaáyu kug láwas. Dì ku kaagwantas tun-ug,I am susceptible to illnesses. I can’t take drafts.v1[B]get old or spoiled.Nadubuk kay wà aysi,It did not keep because it wasn’t put on ice.2[B1256]for the body to be badly bruised due to severe maulings.Gitabangan siya hangtud nadubuk ang láwas,They ganged up on him and mauled him until his body was badly bruised.dúbuln1sleeping equipment good for two.Maglála kug banig nga dúbul,I’ll weave a double-bed-sized mat.2doubles, a game with two persons on a side.v[C; c3]be s.o.’s partner in doubles.Makigdúbul aku nímu sa tínis,I’ll be your tennis partner for doubles.3in phrases:— bádinak.o. tongue-shaped cookie consisting of two cookies with a filling.ba pregnant woman (humorous).— biddouble bed. double ...— dayisa method of determining the dealer in mahjong with two dice.v[A; c16]determine mahjong dealer with two dice.— dikdouble-decked bed.v[A; a]construct a double-decked bed, put a double-decked bed s.w.— krusdouble cross.v[A; b5]double-cross.Gidúbul krúsan (gidúbul krus) siya sa íyang trátu,His fiancee double-crossed him.— krúsirndouble-crosser.v[B16]be a double-crosser.— parkingdouble parking.v[A; c]park double.Ákù lang úsà idúbul parking,I’ll just park double for the while.dúbunavery dark in hue; almost black.Gwápa untà siya apan dúbun lang kaáyu sa kaitum,She is pretty, only she is very dark.v[AB12; a]darken or blacken.Ayaw dubúna pag-anyil ang linabhan,Don’t put too much bluing in the clothes.dúdav[A; bc]1doubt.Nagdúda kung muulan,I doubt it will rain.2suspect.Gidudáhan ku siya nga mauy nangáwat,I suspect him to be the one who stole it.n1doubt.Dakù ang ákung dúda nga makapasar ku,I very much doubt that I can pass.2suspicion.Dakù ang ákung dúda nga naglúib ka,I am very suspicious that you are unfaithful.dudúsuasuspicious, doubting.Dudúsu man gud siya sa íyang katakus,He was doubtful of his ability.Dudúsu ku ánang táwung ganíha rang naglabaylábay sa báy,I am suspicious of that man. He’s been going back and forth in front of the house.v[B12]be suspicious.dudhuv1[A; c]thrust s.t. at s.o. that he doesn’t want, give s.o. s.t., imposing it on him.Ngánung nagdudhu ka pa man nákug tubà nga wà kuy gustu?Why do you thrust toddy at me when I don’t want any?Gidudhu ang bungì ngadtu sa dalága,She tried to force the hairlipped boy on the girl.2[A3P]push s.o. into a bad situation.Ang ímung pagkapalahúbug mauy makadudhu (makapadudhu) nímu sa kaparútan,Your drunkenness has thrust you into your misery.dùdùv[A; c]1press s.t. hard over s.t.Idùdù sa linúgaw ang asin nga binatu,Press the chunk of salt onto the porridge.2force s.t. on s.o.Dùdúig bibirun ang bátà,Press a bottle to the child’s lips.Idùdù giyud ang kwarta ug dílì siya mudáwat,Force the money on him if he refuses to accept it.3dip, dunk.Idùdù ang kaling sa súkà,Dunk the dried anchovies into the vinegar.dúdungshort form:dung1term of address for a male of the same age or younger than the speaker.2nickname popular for boys.v[A; a12]call s.o.dúdung.dudúsuseedúda.dū́g=dulug.dugà, dúgàn1juice, sap from a plant, juice coming from inside meat.Dugà sa agridulsi,Calomondin juice.Ang dugà sa alipáta makabúta,The sap from thealipátatree can blind you.Karning nalútù sa íyang dúgà,Meat cooked in its own juices.2oozings from infections.3semen (humorous euphemism).Wà nay dugang tigúlang,An old man with no more sperm.4a man’s children (humorous).Kinsay mubuhì sa ímung dugà kun patay ka na?Who will raise your children when you are gone?v[A3P]exude sap or juice.Nakadugà na ba ang hubag?Has any pus come out of the boil?-un(→)ajuicy.dug-abv[AN; c1]belch.Nakadug-ab na ba ang bátà?Has the baby burped?nbelch.dugámis(coined fromdugàandtam-is)nhoney, sweet juice (literary).Dugámis sa mangga,Sweet juice of the mango.v[A12S3]drip with sweet juice.Kansang ngábil nga nagdugamis sa kabatan-un,Whose lips are dripping with the honey of youth.dúgangv[AB2S4; c]add to s.t., increase in amount.Magdúgang ba tag palit?Shall webuy more?Nagdugang (nagkadugang) ang kasakit,Her illness is getting worse.Dugángi ang ákung báhin,Add to my share, please.Pilay idúgang?How many shall we add?ns.t. given in addition.Dúgang kasayúran,Additional information.2— sain addition to.Dúgang pa niánà, pubri siya,Furthermore, he is very poor.paki-, paki-(←)v[A13]ask for more.Nagpakidugang (nagpakidúgang) pa siyag kan-un kay gigútum pa,He asked for more food because he was still hungry.ig-r-, ig-l-ns.t. to add to s.t.Balas nga igdudúgang sa abúnu,Sand to be added to the filler.dugapv1[A; b6]intervene, take part in others’ affairs uninvited.Midakù ang áway kay gidugapan sa ugángan,The quarrel got worse because the mother-in-law joined in.2[A2; c]do s.t., usually unnecessary, as a sideline to one’s main business.Gidugapan níyag panlabáda ang súhul sa íyang bána,She took in wash as an addition to her husband’s salary.dúgaya1taking a long time.Dúgay nga intirbiyu,A lengthy interview.Dúgay ang kaayuhun sa sangla,It takes long for leprosy to heal.Dúgay siyang nag-ílis (mag-ílis),It took (takes) her long to change.2late.Dúgay ang ámung paniudtu,Our lunch was late.Dúgay ming natúlug,We went to sleep late.3— nalong ago.Dúgay na nà,That was long ago.Dúgay nang nalútù ang sud-an, dúgay nang pagkalútù sa sud-an,The food has been ready for some time.v1[B3(1); b3c1]take a long time.Dì siya madúgayng pirma,He doesn’t take long to sign.Ug madúgay pa kining sakíta, ...If this sickness lasts much longer ...Wà madúgay, namatay siya,It didn’t take long before she died.Dì ku magdúgay dinhi,I won’t stay here for long.Dì ka makadúgayg tubag,You may not take long to answer.Dugáya (idúgay) ug tágù,Put it away for a long time.Unsay gidugáyan ninyug isturya?Why are you talking so long?1a[B4]last long.Dílì magdúgay kining klasíha sa sapátus,This type of shoes doesn’t last long.2[B2]get to be late, delayed.Ug mudúgay tag adtu, mudúgay sag paúlì,If we go late, we’ll come home late.Nadúgay ang suwat,The letter was delayed.3[B12]— naget to be a long time.Sa nadúgay na níyang trabáhu didtu,After he had worked there for a long time... Sa nagkadugay na,As time went on ...dugaydugaya1taking some time.2somewhat late.3— nasome time ago.-an(→)atending to take long to do things.Dugayan siyang sugúun,He takes long to do things he is told to do.gi-un(→), ka-un(→)nlength of time.hiN-it’s been long enough now.Hinúgay na niánang ímung paghilakhílak,You’ve been crying long enough now. (Stop it.)v[A13; b]keep doing s.t. too long and too much.Ayaw ug hinugáyi ug lisùlísù ang siradúra,Don’t keep turning that lock.ka-anthe long run.Sa kadugáyan maáyu ra nà,In the long run it will surely get better.dugbakafor s.t. firm to be thoroughly rotten.Dugbak nga káhuy,A piece of wood completely rotted.Dugbak na kaáyu ang patay,The body was in an advanced state of decomposition.v[B12; b6]rot.dugdug=dalugdug.dughann1chest, breast.Ipahigdà ang bátà sa íyang dughan,Lay the child on its chest.Bugdu nga dughan,A full bosom.2breast, as seat of emotions.Mikúba ang ákung dughan,My heart beat rapidly.2asakit ang —be deeply worried about some situation.Nagsakit ang ákung dughan ánang batáa kay dì magtuun,I’m worried about that child because he doesn’t study.3part around the chest of a garment.Guut ang dughan sa ákung sinínà,My dress is narrow around the chest.v[A; a12]hit in the breast.-unafull-breasted, buxom.-un ug tiyanapot-bellied (humorous).dughang=dugsak.dughitv[A; a]poke at things high up to dislodge them.Dughíta na lang ang búnga, ayawg sak-a,Knock the fruits down with a pole, don’t climb up after them.(→)npole to poke things down.dughù1v1[A; a]poke at s.t. that is up high with a pole.Dughúa ang kisami arun muhílum ang tagatáas,Thump on the ceiling so the people upstairs will quiet down.Dughúi kug tambis,Knock some fruits down for me.2[A123P; a12]get infested with bedbugs.Dughuun ka (ang átung silya) kun adtu ka manini sa barátu,You (our chairs) will get infested with bedbugs if you go to cheap moviehouses.n1pole to poke with.2bedbugs, lice in furniture (so-called from their propensity to bitefrom beneath).-unainfested with bedbugs.dughù2nk.o. small black poisonous snake.dugkalv1[A; a]dig up the earth with a pole or bar and, by extension, with a spade.Dugkálun ang yútà nga dì madáru,They dig the earth up with a pole where they can’t plow.2[A; a1]thrust at, strike with a longpointed instrument.Gidugkal níya sa sundang ang punúan sa káhuy,He thrust a machete into the tree trunk.npole to pry the earth up with.dugmakv[A; ab2]stab.Punyal tung gidugmak nákù,It was a knife that I was stabbed with.-in-an(→)nstab wounds.dugmilv1[AB; c1]roll, wallow in dirt, sand, sugar and the like, cause s.t. to do so.Nagdugmil ang anay sa lápuk,The sow wallowed in the mud.Nadugmil sila sa salà,They wallowed in sin.Idugmil ang ságing sa asúkar,Roll the banana fritters in the sugar.2[A; b6]for an animal to gather stuff to give birth on.Nagdugmil ang anay kay taliának na,The sow is gathering material because she is going to deliver.3[A; a12]crumple, rough s.t. up vigorously to the point of mangling it.Hastang nakadugmil sa úsu sa táwu,My! How the bear mangled the man!dugmù1v[B126; b6]fall forwards with the knees hitting the ground first.Nadugmù ku sa nagbansiwag nga gamut,I tripped and fell on the root that was sticking out.dugmù2v[ANC; b5]wrestle, fight with grappling.Gidugmù (gidugmúan) sa asáwa ang babáyi sa íyang bána,The wife fought with her husband’s mistress.dugmukv[A; a]1crush into small pieces or powder.Nadugmuk ang súpas sa garapun,The crackers in the jar got all broken to pieces.Dugmúka ang pasáyan úsà iságul,Crush the shrimps before you put them in.2change a bill.Dugmúka nang dyasingku,Please change this fiver.n1s.t. crushed into bits.2the little pieces of bread and pastry left over when baked goods have been cut for sale.sulting —statement not worth giving credence.Ayaw tuhúi kanang mga tabì. Púru nà sulting dugmuk,Don’t believe that gossip. They’re just stories.dugmunn1rags.2things gathered by an animal to prepare its bed for giving birth.v[A; b6]1lie down in the midst of disorder.Didtu siya magdugmun sa suuk,He lay down in the dirt in the corner.2spread rags for an animal to give birth on.Nagdugmun ang anay kay taliának na,The sow gathered stuff because she was about to give birth.3[B1256; b6]get enmeshed in a net.Sa pagdasmag, ang isdà madugmun sa báling,In lunging, the fish enmeshes itself in the net.dugnasv[B23(1); b6]for the leaves of annuals which yield roots or vegetables to wither when the crop has been gathered or is ready for gathering.Mudugnas (madugnas) na gánì ang dáhun sa úbi, kanà panglihun na,When the leaves of the yam die out, it means the tubers are ready for gathering.dug payitndogfight between fighter planes.v[C; c3]engage in a dogfight.dugsakv[A; a12]thrust s.t. long at s.t. with force.Dugsáka ang halu sa bangag,Thrust a pole at the monitor lizard in the hole.Idugsak ang ísi sa íhu,Thrust the harpoon into the shark.nthrust with s.t. long.Dì pa madutlan sa usa ka dugsak,You can’t pierce it with one thrust.dugsang=dugsak.dugsibv[A; b6(1)]set fire to s.t. with a burning torch.Dugsíbi ang ílang balay,Set fire to their house.dugsùnk.o. fish.dugtàaworn out to shreds, rotten and badly decomposed, completely decayed.Dugtang banig,A mat worn to shreds.Dugtang láwas sa patay,Completely decayed body of the corpse.Dugtang balay,A house that is rotted through.v[B12; b3]get completely rotten, or worn out.Gidugtáan siyag tulu ka buuk karsúnis, wà gihápun kaswilduhi,He has worn three pairs of pants to shreds, and he still hasn’t received his pay.dugtungv1[A; ac]join end to end.Dugtúnga ang duha ka kadína,Join the two chains together.Dugtúnga ang duha ka lamísa arun dúna kay kahigdáan,Put two tables end to end so you have s.t. to sleep on.Idugtung ring tabla niánà,Join this piece of wood to the end of that one.1a[A13; a12]link with a structure or opening.May pultahan nga nagdugtung sa duha ka lawak,There is a door connecting the two adjacent rooms.Ang duha ka línaw dugtúngun sa usa ka kanal,The two ponds will be linked together by a canal.1b[A12; a12]unite, link together.Ang kaminyúun sa duruha nagdugtung sa duha ka bantúgang bánay,The marriage of the two joins the two famous families.2[A]say s.t. after s.o. else has spoken.Ang íyang kasábà gidugtúngan níyag maymay,He added a piece of advice after he scolded me.3[A23C23]overlap into the succeeding period, season.Ang ámung mais mudugtung sa sunud sanggì,Our corn will last into the next harvest.Ang duha ka sanggì magdugtung,The product from one harvest lasts to the next.3a[C]— ang hunàhúnàhave similar opinions on s.t.Nagdugtung ang ámung hunàhúnà báhin niánà,Our opinions coincide on that point.3b— ang dálanv[c13]for people estranged to be reconciled.Nagbúlag sila ug walà na magkadugtungang ílang dálan,They separated and each went his separate way.n1a piece that joins another piece.Háin man ag dugtung áning kayril?Where is the other piece of this watch chain?2the continuation of s.t. foregoing.Kadtung awáya dugtung sa ílang lális,That fight is the continuation of their quarrel.3installment of s.t. that appears in a series.Atangi ang dugtung,Read the next installment.4the knot which joins two ends of a rope or chain.Ang dugtung lig-un,The knot is strong.— ug púsudnsiblings.Ayaw mu pag-áway kay dugtung ra mug púsud,Don’t quarrel. You are brothers (of the same umbilical cord).— ug tináione’s husband or wife (humorous).Nía na ang ímung dugtung ug tinái,Your wife is here.-in-an(→)nplace two things are joined.ka-=dugtung,n.dugùn1blood.May dugù siyang Katsílà,He has Spanish blood.2blood from menstruation.Kusug kug dugù human kakuhái,I have been having profuse menstruation since my miscarriage.3— sa lákisemen (euphemism).4the part of one’s being that supplies aggressiveness and vitality.Misúruk ákung dugù,My blood boiled.— sa —one’s offspring.-ng putìasemen (euphemism).bwhite discharge after menstruation.cpeople of the white race.batan-un nga —ayoung people.bhaving youthful drive and aggressiveness.Ang batan-un níyang dugù nagtukmud níya sa pagpakasalà,Her youthful drive led her to sin.bug-at ang —having a strong antipathy toward s.o.hínay, lúya, patayg —slow, lacking in vitality and aggressiveness.ínit ug —hot-tempered.ísug ug —brave, courageous.bhaving smelly blood during menstruation.cfor traits to be dominant.kúlang ug —having low blood pressure.subra ug —having high blood pressure.v1[A; b6]bleed.Wà na magdugù ang samad,The wound isn’t bleeding any more.Nadug-an ang ákung sinínà,My shirt got blood on it.2[A23]give money.Wà siya mudugù sa dihang gipangayúan,He did not give any money when he was asked.Tihik kaáyu. Mudugù pay úhung,He is stingy. It is easier to squeeze money out of a rock. (Lit. A mushroom will bleed sooner.)3— ang balatían, kasingkásingabe deeply touched by s.t. sad.bhave hurt feelings.4[a4b6]menstruate.Gidugù siya, maung salaptun,She is menstruating; that is why she is easily angered.Labhi ang dinug-an,Wash the clothes you got menstrual blood on.(←)v[A3]have heavy bleeding.Magdúgù kag makuháan ka,You will bleed heavily if you have a miscarriage.-in-(←)v[A13]=dúgù.ka-(←)v[A13]get blood all over one.dugùdugù, -in-anndish prepared from the blood and the innards of a pig.v[A; a12]prepare, eat blood dish.ka-(←)n1blood relative.2compatriot.Daghan sa átung kadúgù ang namatay sa gíra,Many of our compatriots died in the war.ma-(←)aplace that emits blood profusely when cut.Madúgù ang líug ug mauy masámad,The neck bleeds profusely if it is wounded.san-(←)seesandúgù.taliN-seetalinúgù.-unhaving a lot of blood.Duguung isdà ang mangkù,The mackerel is a fish with lots of blood.-un(←)a1bloody, covered with blood.2involving bloodshed.Dugúung bugnù,A bloody battle.dúgukv[A; b5]go, be attracted to a specific thing, most often in great numbers.Mudúguk ka sa kumbira bísag walà imbitaha?Will you attend the banquet even if you’re not invited?Way taga Rid Krus nga midúguk sa nasunúgan,No one from the Red Cross visited the burnt-out area.Dugúkun (dugúkan) ang íyang tindáhan sa mga táwu,People flock to his store.Gidúguk (gidugúkan) ang artista sa íyang mga pans,The fans crowded around the actor.pa-v[A; ac]attract people to come to a specific thing.ns.t. to attract s.t. s.w.Padúguk sa isdà,S.t. to bring the fish near.Barátug baligyà ágig padúguk,Goods sold cheap as a loss leader.-ann1longitudinal spar which serves as the centerpiece or main member to which crosspieces are attached.Dugúkan sa talabánug,Centerpiece of the kite.Dugúkan sa batugánan,Post to which sticks are attached for fowls to perch on.1achassis for a vehicle.2backbone.3plot of a story, main subject of an article.-l-un(→)attractive, drawing s.t. to come to it.Búwak nga dulugukun sa alibangbang,Flowers that attract butterflies.dúgungndugong, k.o. sea cow.dugusn1honey, nectar.Dugus sa gugma,The sweetness of love.v[A; b6]put honey on s.t.ka-(←)v[A13]get honey all over it.dugusdugusk.o. mealy bug, covered with whitish substance, which infests plants, so called because it exudes a nectar-like substance.dugusnunahoney-like.dugwà=digwà.dugwat=ligwat.duhanumeraltwo.v1seetulu.-y nawung=dubli kára.duruhantwo.tagurhatwo at a time.Tagurhay sulud áning mga kahúna,Each of these boxes has two in it.igtagurhaone’s second cousin.magtagurhabe second cousins.tinagurhaby two’s.v[A]do bytwo’s.Magtinagurha silag linya,They will line up in two’s.ika-nsecond.walay ikaduhawithout equal.Bakákun nga walay ikaduha,A liar without peer.kalúhaseekalúha.kaluhaan, kaluwaan, kawhaantwenty.†
diskuntintuadiscontented.Diskuntintu ku íning kinabuhía,I’m discontented with this life.Diskuntintu ku sa ímung ági,I’m dissatisfied with your work.v[B12; b3]be, become discontented, desiring for more.diskursunspeech.v1[A; b(1)]deliver a speech.2[A; c]give a scolding in such a way that the public can hear it.A, nagdiskursu na pud nang tiguwánga,Oh, the old woman is giving a speech (cussing out) again.Ug magkasábà ka ayaw idiskursu,If you give a scolding, don’t do it so everyone can hear.diskusyun=diskasyun.diskutikn1discothèque.2private party in which the house is made to look like adiscothèque.v[A1; c1]hold adiscothèqueparty.diskutirv[AC; b35]discuss or argue with s.o. over a certain point.Ang tíma nga ámung gidiskutir, gidiskutihan,The subject we discussed.diskuwalipáyidv[A; a12]disqualify s.o. from participating in a sport, election, etc.Nadiskuwalipáyid siya kay húgaw siyang midúwà,He was disqualified because he played dirty.Diskuwalipáyid nang kandidátu kay andir ids,The candidate was disqualified because he was underage.diskuwintundiscount.v1[A; b7]give a discount.Diskuwintúhan nákù nig gamay kay súkì man ta,I’ll give a little discount on this because you are a good customer.2[A1; c]get a discount.Diskuwintúhan (makadiskuwintu) ka basta daghang palitun,You get a discount if you buy in quantities.3[b1]credit a certain amount owing s.o. to a debt he has.Diskuwintúhan angímung útang sa ímung suklì,Your change will be credited to your debt.dismayarv1=dismáyu.2[B126]get discouraged.Wà siya madismayar bísag gitabángan sa mga sapían ang íyang kapárang,He wasn’t discouraged even though his opponent was helped by wealthy people.dismáyuv[B126]faint, lose consciousness.Nadismáyu siya kay naigù sa kutukutu,She fainted because she was hit in the pit of the stomach.dismǐsv1[A; bc1]dismiss a class.Dúgayng gidismisan ang mga bátà,The children were let out late.2[A; c1]dismiss a case in court.Idismǐs (dismisun) unyà kining kasúha kay kúwang sa ibidinsiya,This case will be dismissed because there is insufficient evidence.3[A; c1]dismiss from an office.Gidismǐs ang pulis kay nanguliktag tung,The policeman was fired for collecting protection money.dismísalnhonorable dismissal issued by a school to an outgoing student, indicating he is clear of all obligations, financial or otherwise.dismularv[A; a]hide s.t. by drawing attention away from it.Mikatáwa siya arun pagdismular sa íyang kaúwaw,She laughed to hide her embarrassment.Ipaibabaw ang mga maáyu arun madismular ang mga latà,Put the good ones on the top so that the rotten ones will be concealed.dismuládus.t. done in such a way that the truth is concealed.Dismuládu ang íyang pagpaningil kay nagpasángil siyang mangáyug tanum,He hid his attempts to collect by pretending to ask for plants.dispalkuv[A; a2]embezzle.Gidispalkúhan níya ang kubransa,He embezzled some of the money he collected.namount embezzled.dispalkadurnembezzler.v[B156; b6]become an embezzler.dispalkadúra=dispalkadur(female).dispanta=ispanta.dispasirv[A; a]manage to do s.t. not easy to do.Kining ákung kítà dílì makadispasir sa ímung pagtuun,With my salary I can’t afford to pay for your tuition.Dì na madispasir sa ákung láwas ang tanang trabáhu sa balay,I don’t have the strength to do all the household chores.dispatsadur=dispatsir.dispatsadúransalesgirl in a bazaar or department store.v[B156; a2]be, become a salesgirl.dispatsǎrv[A; c1]1get rid of s.t.Dispatsaha (idispatsǎr) kining mga bátà. Sámuk kaáyu,Get rid of these children. They’re a nuisance.2discharge from a job.Maáyung dispatsahun ang impliyádu nga dílì kamaung mutrabáhu,Better get rid of an employee that doesn’t know how to work.3kill, liquidate.Gidispatsǎr ug hurut ang tistígus,The witnesses were all liquidated.4sell s.t., esp. s.t. one must get rid of.Idispatsǎr na lang nátù ang yútà kay umaw na,Let’s get rid of that piece of land because it has lost its fertility.†dispatsirn1dispatcher of public transportation.Dispatsir sa trák,The dispatcher at the bus station.2person who goes on a boat and takes over all the sleeping places and sells them to the passengers.Pagparisirbag tihíras sa dispatsir,Have the dispatcher get you a cot beforehand.v[B16; b(1)]be, become a dispatcher of a public utility vehicle.dispatsu=dispatsǎr.†dispidirv[A; b6]bid farewell.Mudispidir ku sa ákung mga amíga sa dì pa ku mularga,I’ll bid goodbye to my friends before I leave.dispidídana farewell party.v[A1; b(1)]hold a farewell party.Átù siyang dispididáhan iniglarga níya,We’ll give him a farewell party when he leaves.dispinsa1npantry, storeroom for foods.v[A12; b6]make a pantry.dispinsa2n1forgiveness, excuse.Dispinsa lang úsà.Wà kuy ikahátag,Forgive me. I have nothing to give you.Nangáyù siyag dispinsag milakaw,He asked to be excused and left.2dispensation in the church.dispinsaryundispensary, place for treating small sicknesses, wounds.dispinsasiyunndispensation in the church.dispinsisyun=dispinsasiyun.dispiráda=dispirádu(female).dispiráduain despair.Dispirádu siya kay dúgay nang way trabáhu,He is desperate because he has been without a job for a long time.v[B12]get to be in despair.dispiras=bispiras.dispirinsiya, disprinsiya=dipirinsiya.dispisiyarv[A; a12]despise, scorn.Ángay bang dispisyahan ang táwu tungud sa kakabus?Should a person be despised on account of poverty?disprasnmask for a masquerade or as part of a costume.v1[A; b6]wear a mask.2[AC12; c1]hold a masked party.dispugank.o. stitch where the thread is pulled back under itself, used in hemming, making buttonholes, and wherever a sturdy stitch is desired.v[A; b5]sew a hem.-díranone who sews a hem.v[B156; a2]be a hemmer.dispunirv[A; b]take care of s.o.’s financial obligations for him.Wà kuy gidáng kwarta, Dispunihi ku úsà íni,I didn’t bring any money. Please take care of this for me.dispusisiyunndecision, judgment of what to do.Unsay ímung dispusisiyun báhin sa yútà?What do you think we should do about the land?Wà kuy dispusisiyun nga ákù. Mag-agad ra ku sa ákung bána,I don’t make any decisions. I leave everything up to my husband.v[A; b]take a decision on s.t.Ug ímu ning dispusisyunan karun, ikaw na,If you make a decision on this, it is your responsibility.dispuwisthe next thing after that.Hugási.Dispuwis lat-i,Clean it. Then stew it.†distansiyandistance.Ang distansiya sa ílang balay gíkan sa karsáda,The distance of their house from the street.may —be somewhat far from s.t.May distansiya ang ámù sa lungsud,Our place is located at somewhat of a distance from the town.v[BC; acP]be at a distance, at a distance from each other.Sa nakadistansiya na siyag duha ka kilumitrus,When he had gotten two kilometers away.Distansyáhun nátù ang duha ka balay pagtúkud,Let’s build the two houses at a distance apart.Idistansiya (ipadistansiya) ang ímung tihíras sa ákù,Set your cot up at a distance from mine.†distiliríyandistillery.distináduadestined by fate to s.t.Distinádu siya sa pagkapubri,She is destined to be poor.distinasiyunndestination.Ása ímung distinasiyun. Sini u simbahan?What is your destination. The movies or church?distínundestination, place one is headed for.Ása man ang ímung distínu run, simbahan u sini?What is your destination? The movies or church?pága, pagadíru —ns.o. who rides s.w. with the passage to be paid on arrival.v[A; c]assign s.o. s.w. for employment.Túa ku madistínu sa Lutúpan,I’m assigned to work in Lutopan.distiyíruv[A; ac]exile.Gidistiyíru si Risal sa Dapítan,Rizal was exiled to Dapitan.distribuwirv[A; c]distribute, divide and give out in shares.Wà pa námù idistribuwir ang mga rasyun,We have not distributed the rations yet.distribyúturnagent who sells a certain product in a place.Distribyútur sa mga bulad,A dried fish wholesaler.Distribyútur sa mga traktúra,Distributor of tractors.v[B16; a2b6]be, become a distributor.distrítuncongressional or school district.v[B126]become a congressional district.distrusarv[A; a1]destroy, cause physical destruction.Ang súnug mauy midistrusar sa tibuuk syudad,Fire destroyed the whole city.distrúsunphysical destruction.distsardsv1[A; c]remove s.o. from his position.Nadistsards ang maistra kay hingabsin,The teacher was discharged because she was always absent.2[B13; c1]for a battery to get discharged.3[A; c]discharge from a hospital, armed forces.Nadistsards na ba siya sa uspital?Has he been discharged from the hospital?4[A13]have discharge prior to labor.n1discharge papers.2vaginal discharge prior to labor.†disturbǎrv[AN; a12]bother, disturb.Ayaw kug disturbaha kay natúlug ku,Don’t bother me. I’m sleeping.disturbuv[B6P; a]nnuisance, s.t. that disturbs.Disturbu kaáyu kining pagsígig íhì,It is a nuisance to have to urinate all the time.Nadisturbu ang ílang panimuyù tungud sa íyang pinaangkan,The tranquility of their home was disturbed on account of her illegitimate child.disturnilyadurnscrewdriver.distursiyunnelectrical device which gives a grating effect to the sound of the electric guitar.dis-ugv[AB3; c]1move over, upward, or ahead; cause s.t. to do so.Midis-ug (nadis-ug) siya sa ngilit sa katri samtang natúlug,He moved to the edge of the bed as he slept.2improve, reach a higher level.Dakù siyag tingúhà nga mudis-ug ang íyang kahimtang,He had a strong desire to improve his situation.dis-úrasavery late at night, too late to be proper.Dis-úras na kaáyu sa pagpangharána sa mga ulitáwu,It was already very late when the young men serenaded.v[B5]be very late at night.diswilduaspending a lot, as if one had a salary.Disyimbri=disimbri.disyirtundesert.dit.nan abbreviation forditiktib‘detective’.dítndate with a girl.v[AC; c]have a date with.Makigdít ku nímu,I’d like to ask you for a date.Bísag kinsay íyang idít,She will date anyone.ditànk.o. big tree with a light wood used for making wooden slippers, the bark of which is medicine against malaria:Alstonia scholaris.ditalyindetails of an incident, etc.Íyang gibutyag ang tanang ditalyi sa ílang rumansa,She related the complete details of theirlove-making.ditiktibndetective.— aksiyunndetective movie.v[B156; a2b6]become a detective.ditirminasiyunndetermination.Ditirminasiyun pagtápus sa íyang pagtuun,Determination to finish his studies.ditsunextemporaneous verse recited in thekulilísi, consisting of stanzas of four lines, at least two of which are rhymed, in a free meter. The participants in thekulilísirecite one or more stanzas and each person’s recitation is so fashioned as to be a witty response to the preceding recitation and a challenge to the recitation following. The subject is usually courtship.v[A; c]reciteditsu’s.díwàn1mind, soul.Natúlug ang ákung mata, apan nagmata ang ákung díwà,My eyes are asleep, but my mind is awake.2spirit that pervades s.t.Ang díwà sa Pasku,Christmas spirit.Ang díwà sa íyang tugtug,The spirit of his song.diwanhunapertaining to the soul.Diwanhun nga kauhaw,Spiritual thirst.díwal=diwalwal.diwalwalv[APB3(1)6; c1P]for the tongue to stick way out, cause it to do so.Mudiwalwal ang dílà sa búang,An idiot’s tongue hangs out.Idiwalwal (diwalwála) ímung dílà,Stick out your tongue.diwánag(word coined fromdíwàplussánag)ninspiration, the light that animates the soul.diwátan1k.o. supernatural beings that are associated with certain places, esp. trees.2ceremony of offering food cooked with no salt to spirits to insure harvest, give thanks, diagnose an illness.v[A; b(1)]perform adiwátaceremony.Diwatáhi ang lugar únà tarúkig balay,Make an offering before you construct the house.Sakit nga gidiwatáhan,A sickness for which thediwátaceremony was performed.diwatahann1medium who performs thediwátaceremony.2one who believes indiwátaand thediwátaceremony.diwatíru=diwatahan,1.diwindin1k.o. small supernatural people, most commonly thought to live in the space between the roof and the ceiling. They do good to those to whom they show themselves, but are also said to play practical jokes.2a dwarfed person.díwitnk.o. cutlass fish:Trichiurus spp.diwitdíwit=díwit.díyan1day (length of time).Un díya aku didtu,I was there one day.Dus díyas,Two days.Midiya díya ang trabáhu run,We work only half-day today.2pay for the day’s work.Walà kay díya madáwat karun kay walà ka mutrabáhu,You won’t receive any pay today because you did not report to work.v[A3S; b]earn a certain amount for a day’s work.Mudíya kug utsu písus,I earn eight pesos a day.diyabítis=dayabítis.diyablun1devil.Usa ka diyablu mipakítà níya,A devil appeared to him.2devil, said as a mild curse to s.o.Kiat mung mga diyablúha mu,You’re being naughty, you little devils!diyakunun1ceremony with three priests officiating.Diyakunung mísa,Special mass.2priest that assists a high-ranking priest who says mass.3a layman elected by the congregation to help the minister in Protestant churches.v[B16; a2]become a deacon who aids in the mass or a deacon in a Protestant church.diyamantindiamond, not as fine in quality as thebrilyanti.diyamitru=dayamitru.diyána=dayána.diyaryu1ndaily paper.diyaryu2ndiary.diyaryu3afor ordinary, casual wear.Dúna siyay aláhas pára diyaryu ug láin sab tung pára ispisyal,She has jewelry for daily wear and other jewelry for special occasions.v[A2; c1]wear, use s.t. for daily, casual wear.díyas=díya,n 1(plural).diyatilis=byatilis.diyítandiet.v[A]go on a diet.diyùna half centavo.a1small in amount.Diyù nga súkà,A little vinegar.2small in size.Diyung bátà,A small child.v[B12; a2]be little, make s.t. little.Ug madiyù na ang túbig,When there is little water left.Diyua pag-asin,Just put a little salt in it.diyùdiyù=diyutdiyut.seediyut.paka-v[A13; a12]humble oneself before s.o., consider s.t. little.Nagpakadiyù aku sa íyang atubángan,I humbled (lit. lowered) myself before him.Gipakadiyù ba nà nímung usa ka galun?Do you consider a gallon little?-g-seedigyù.diriyù, dariyù=diriyut.seediyut.maka-, ka-just a second.Migawas siyag kadiyù,He went out for a second.maN-(←), tag-(←)costing a half a centavo.tag-(←), tagi-, tinagi-=tagidiyut.seediyut.díyungv[A3P; c1]1close the eyes to a slit.Midíyung ang íyang mga mata sa kasúlaw,His eyes squinted in the light.2[B]for a light to be, become dim.Midíyung (madíyung) ang sugà kay wà nay gás,The light grew dim because the kerosene was all gone.2afor the sky to get overcast during the day.Nidíyung ang kalangítan,The sky became overcast.diyusnGod.Anak sa Diyus,Son of God.pur-seepur-.way —1atheist, nonbeliever.2godless, full of sin.v[B1256]become very successful in a certain endeavor.Nadiyus siya sa nigusyu,He became very successful in business.diyusdíyusnfalse gods.-in-1honest, according to God’s precepts.2earnestly with honest effort.Diniyus ang íyang pagtuun,She studied with complete seriousness.v[A; b6]1do s.t. honestly.Gamay kag ginansiya ug magdiniyus kag nigusyu,You won’t have a good profit if you do business honestly.2do s.t. with complete earnestness.Dinyusi (dinyusa) pagsag-úlu ang liksiyun,Memorize the lesson earnestly.maki-aGod-loving, fond of worshipping God.-nuna1pious, living according to God’s precepts.2divine.Bátang diyusnun,The Holy Infant.v[B12]get to be pious.padiyusdiyusnunv[A13]pretend piety.diyúsangoddess.diyusísisndiocese.diyutnsmall in size.Diyut nga bátà,A tiny child.nhalf-centavo coin.way —penniless.makadiyut, makariyut1to be done for a short time.Makadiyut lang ku ngadtu,I will just go there.2was done for a short time.Makadiyut lang kung niadtu,I just went there for a short time.ka-, kariyut1=makadiyut.2done a second ago.Kadiyut (kariyut) lang siya nga nanáug,He just left a second ago.naka-, nakariyut=makadiyut,2.(←)=diyut.ntag-(←), maN-(←)coin worth half a centavo.diyutdiyutv[A13; b(1)]do s.t. many times at small intervals.Nagdiyutdiyut siyag pangíhì,He keeps urinating every few minutes.Gidiyutdiyutan ku níyag pangáyug ámut,He kept asking me for a contribution every few days.-ay(←)a1few, small in amount.Diyútayng kwarta,Little money.2small in size.Diyútayng bátà,A small child.v[B12; a2]get to be little, make s.t. little.Diyutáya ang asin,Just use a little salt.Nagkadiyutay na ang túbig,The water is getting to be less and less.paka-ay(←)v[a12]consider s.t. little in amount.Gipakadiyútay ba nímu ang usa ka galun?Do you consider a gallon to be a small amount?diriyut, dariyut[subjunctive verb]1[so-and-so] almost happened.Diriyut ku hiligsi,I was almost run over.2s.t. of little importance.Diriyut lang tung ílang gikaawáyan,They quarrelled over nothing.tagdiyútay=tagidiyut.-g-asmall (plural).Umúla sa digyut nga búla,Form it into small balls.v[A; a]divide s.t. into small shares.-um-g-, dumaligyutatending to run small.Dumigyut (dumaligyut) ang ílang kalíwat,Their family tends to be small in stature.tagi-ain small amounts at a time.v[A; abc][do] a little at a time.Tagidiyútag palit,Buy it little at a time.Tagidiyúti ug sábud ang mga manuk,Feed the chickens a little at a time.Itagidiyut kini ug timpla,Mix it in a little at a time.tinagi-=tagidiyut.diyuyna half-centavo copper coin.maN-(←)apriced at half centavo.Dr.nabbreviation forduktur.Dra.nabbreviation forduktúra.drágunn1dragon.2name of one of the suits in mahjong. It consists of three sets of four identical pieces, each set a different color: red (dágir), green (bulbul), and white (ispíhu).-isdragons (plural).dram1ndrum, a percussion instrument.v[A; b(1)]play the drum.dram2, drámndrum, a container for oil, gasoline, etc.Lima ka dram nga gasulína,Five barrels of gasoline.drámav1[A; a]put on a play or stage a broadcast.Gidráma níla ang kamatáyun ni Risal,They dramatized Rizal’s death.2[A; c]put on an act, pretend s.t. to mislead.Ayaw kug dramáhi ánang ímung paghilakhílak,Don’t put on an act pretending to cry in front of me.n1drama on stage, radio or TV broadcast.2act put on to fool s.o.dramátikadramatic, full of emotional action.Dramátik nga panagkítà,An emotional meeting.Dramátik nga lílas,A dramatic film.— intransadramatic entrance.v[A]make a dramatic entrance.dramaturga=dramaturgu(female).dramaturgun1actor on stage or in a radio or TV drama.2playwright.v[B16; a12]be, become an actor, playwright.drámirndrummer.v[B16; a2]be, become a drummer.dramsnset of drums.drápv[A; c1]1drop a course.Pila ka libru ang ímung drápun (idráp)?How many courses are you planning to drop?2kick s.o. out of a course.Ákù na lang idráp (drápun) nang palaabsin,I’m just going to kick that habitual absentee out of my course.drap-awutndrop-outs from school.v[A; b4]drop out from school.Gidrap-awtan mig ubay-ubay,Quite a number of students dropped out on us.drápirnmedicine dropper.v[c1]use a medicine dropper.drayibv1[A; b(1)]drive a motor vehicle.2[A; c1]drive a ball in tennis or pingpong.Idrayib (drayba) ug kusug ang pingpung,Slam the pingpong ball.3[A; b6(1)]drive a basketball.4[A; b6]be the active partner in sex play (slang).Lamì ba ug ang babáyi mauy mudrayib?Is it fun if the woman is on top?n1drive in tennis, pingpong.2action of driving a tennis, basketball.draybirn1driver, chauffeur.2the sexual partner who is on top (slang).v1[A12]have as a driver.2[B; a12]be a driver.dráyirndryer for hair, copra, etc.v[c16]dry by machine.Drayíra (idráyir) ang kupras ug ting-úwan,Dry the copra in the machine during the rainy season.drishort fordiri1, 2.dríbulv[A; c1]dribble a ball.naction of dribbling.dríl1ndrill, repetitive exercise in school, in athletics, etc.v[A; ab2]do a drill.dríl2na coarse linen or cotton cloth with a diagonal weave, used for work clothes, etc.dripwudndriftwood used for ornamental purposes.drísing rumndressing room.drísirndressing table with a mirror.drismíkingndressmaking, course or business of making dresses.drisrihirsalna final rehearsal of s.t. to be performed.Dris rihirsal sa píi,Final rehearsal of the P.E. performance.v[A12; c1]hold a final rehearsal of a play, an operetta, etc.dristukiladressed up for a purpose, usually more than necessary (colloquial).Dristukil siya kay mag-aplay sa trabáhu,She’s all dressed up because she is applying for a job.v[A]be dressed to kill.drúv1[A1; c1]hold a lottery drawing.May drú sa Duminggu,They will hold the drawing on Sunday.2[A; b6]draw a card.3[AC; a]draw a revolver.Diriyut mi magkadrú. Púsil giyud untà tu,We nearly drew our guns on each other. It would have been a gunfight.ndrawing of lottery, cards.drúwingv1[A; a]draw a picture.Gidrúwing níyang ákung dagway,He drew my face.1adílì ma-words can’t describe.Dílì madrúwing ang íyang kalípay,Words cannot describe her happiness.2[A; b]put eyebrow pencil on.-ánanndrawing table, board.drúwirndrawer, desk, bureau.v[A; a]make, put a drawer.dunthe note do.way —have no knowledge of music.dùshort forundùordudù.duasaexposed to everybody’s view, to the elements.v[B]be exposed to public view, to the elements.Nagduas ang dughan sa baylarína,The dancer’s breasts were bare.Naduas ang mga tanum sa kaínit sa adlaw,The plants lay exposed under the heat of the sun. †dúawv1[A; a2b2]pay a visit.Duáwun nímu ang ímung trátu?Are you going to see your girl friend?— ang katulúgunv[A12; a12]fall asleep (literary).Wà siya duáwa sa katulúgun,He did not fall asleep.2[A; a12b2]go s.w. and see how things are.Duáwa ang kábaw ug nainitan ba,Take a look at the carabao to see if it is in the sun.-um-r-/l-nvisitor.dúay=dul-ay.duay-ayv[B3(1); b6c1]for the head to hang limp.Nagduay-ay ang úlu sa manuk pagkaigù sa bulang,The cock’s head hung limp after it was struck with the gaff.dubdubv[A; b6(1)]burn s.t. by putting a torch to it.Dubduban ang pánit sa kanding arun makúhà ang balhíbu,They singe the goat’s skin to get the hair off.Dubduban nátù ang mga uhut,Let’s burn off the rice stalks.dublav1[AC; c]do two things in rapid succession or simultaneously to a recipient; for two agents to do the same thing in succession to a recipient.Midubla kug suntuk sa pátid,I boxed him and then kicked him.Nagdubla mig tíru sa liyun,We both fired at the lion.Human na siya kasab-i. Ayaw idubla ang ímu,He has gotten his scolding. Don’t you do it, too.2toll the church bell for the dead, done with two bells in a set rhythm, or toll the bells in the same way at eight P.M.ntolling of the church bells at eight P.M.dubliadouble, twice as much.Dubli ang báyad basta istranghíru,You pay double if you’re a foreigner.— unletter w.v[AB6; a1]double s.t., be doubled.Mudubli ku sa ímung swildu ug takus ka,I’ll double your salary if you’re worth it.Mudubli ang abut kun gamítan ug abúnu,The yield doubles if fertilizer is applied.Nagdubli man kag báhin,You have a double share.— antsuncloth of extra width.Dus mitrus paígù kay dubli antsu man,Two meters are enough because it is extra-wide cloth.— bistanbifocals.— dusntwenty-two caliber rifle, pistol (slang).— kárannot living up to one’s word of honor.Dubli kárang pulitiku. Dúru kung kampanya níya piru wà ku pasudlag trabáhu,He’s a two-faced politician. I worked like hell for him, but he didn’t give me ajob.dubudúbuv[B24C3]be about the same in capacity, condition, age.Mudubudúbu mig panuígun kay nagdúngan man mi pagkapuwit,We could be of the same age because we were in first grade together.Magdubudúbu lang ning ámung kinitáan,We have about the same income.ka-npeople of about the same age.dubuka1for fish not to be fresh.2tending to get sick easily.Dubuk kaáyu kug láwas. Dì ku kaagwantas tun-ug,I am susceptible to illnesses. I can’t take drafts.v1[B]get old or spoiled.Nadubuk kay wà aysi,It did not keep because it wasn’t put on ice.2[B1256]for the body to be badly bruised due to severe maulings.Gitabangan siya hangtud nadubuk ang láwas,They ganged up on him and mauled him until his body was badly bruised.dúbuln1sleeping equipment good for two.Maglála kug banig nga dúbul,I’ll weave a double-bed-sized mat.2doubles, a game with two persons on a side.v[C; c3]be s.o.’s partner in doubles.Makigdúbul aku nímu sa tínis,I’ll be your tennis partner for doubles.3in phrases:— bádinak.o. tongue-shaped cookie consisting of two cookies with a filling.ba pregnant woman (humorous).— biddouble bed. double ...— dayisa method of determining the dealer in mahjong with two dice.v[A; c16]determine mahjong dealer with two dice.— dikdouble-decked bed.v[A; a]construct a double-decked bed, put a double-decked bed s.w.— krusdouble cross.v[A; b5]double-cross.Gidúbul krúsan (gidúbul krus) siya sa íyang trátu,His fiancee double-crossed him.— krúsirndouble-crosser.v[B16]be a double-crosser.— parkingdouble parking.v[A; c]park double.Ákù lang úsà idúbul parking,I’ll just park double for the while.dúbunavery dark in hue; almost black.Gwápa untà siya apan dúbun lang kaáyu sa kaitum,She is pretty, only she is very dark.v[AB12; a]darken or blacken.Ayaw dubúna pag-anyil ang linabhan,Don’t put too much bluing in the clothes.dúdav[A; bc]1doubt.Nagdúda kung muulan,I doubt it will rain.2suspect.Gidudáhan ku siya nga mauy nangáwat,I suspect him to be the one who stole it.n1doubt.Dakù ang ákung dúda nga makapasar ku,I very much doubt that I can pass.2suspicion.Dakù ang ákung dúda nga naglúib ka,I am very suspicious that you are unfaithful.dudúsuasuspicious, doubting.Dudúsu man gud siya sa íyang katakus,He was doubtful of his ability.Dudúsu ku ánang táwung ganíha rang naglabaylábay sa báy,I am suspicious of that man. He’s been going back and forth in front of the house.v[B12]be suspicious.dudhuv1[A; c]thrust s.t. at s.o. that he doesn’t want, give s.o. s.t., imposing it on him.Ngánung nagdudhu ka pa man nákug tubà nga wà kuy gustu?Why do you thrust toddy at me when I don’t want any?Gidudhu ang bungì ngadtu sa dalága,She tried to force the hairlipped boy on the girl.2[A3P]push s.o. into a bad situation.Ang ímung pagkapalahúbug mauy makadudhu (makapadudhu) nímu sa kaparútan,Your drunkenness has thrust you into your misery.dùdùv[A; c]1press s.t. hard over s.t.Idùdù sa linúgaw ang asin nga binatu,Press the chunk of salt onto the porridge.2force s.t. on s.o.Dùdúig bibirun ang bátà,Press a bottle to the child’s lips.Idùdù giyud ang kwarta ug dílì siya mudáwat,Force the money on him if he refuses to accept it.3dip, dunk.Idùdù ang kaling sa súkà,Dunk the dried anchovies into the vinegar.dúdungshort form:dung1term of address for a male of the same age or younger than the speaker.2nickname popular for boys.v[A; a12]call s.o.dúdung.dudúsuseedúda.dū́g=dulug.dugà, dúgàn1juice, sap from a plant, juice coming from inside meat.Dugà sa agridulsi,Calomondin juice.Ang dugà sa alipáta makabúta,The sap from thealipátatree can blind you.Karning nalútù sa íyang dúgà,Meat cooked in its own juices.2oozings from infections.3semen (humorous euphemism).Wà nay dugang tigúlang,An old man with no more sperm.4a man’s children (humorous).Kinsay mubuhì sa ímung dugà kun patay ka na?Who will raise your children when you are gone?v[A3P]exude sap or juice.Nakadugà na ba ang hubag?Has any pus come out of the boil?-un(→)ajuicy.dug-abv[AN; c1]belch.Nakadug-ab na ba ang bátà?Has the baby burped?nbelch.dugámis(coined fromdugàandtam-is)nhoney, sweet juice (literary).Dugámis sa mangga,Sweet juice of the mango.v[A12S3]drip with sweet juice.Kansang ngábil nga nagdugamis sa kabatan-un,Whose lips are dripping with the honey of youth.dúgangv[AB2S4; c]add to s.t., increase in amount.Magdúgang ba tag palit?Shall webuy more?Nagdugang (nagkadugang) ang kasakit,Her illness is getting worse.Dugángi ang ákung báhin,Add to my share, please.Pilay idúgang?How many shall we add?ns.t. given in addition.Dúgang kasayúran,Additional information.2— sain addition to.Dúgang pa niánà, pubri siya,Furthermore, he is very poor.paki-, paki-(←)v[A13]ask for more.Nagpakidugang (nagpakidúgang) pa siyag kan-un kay gigútum pa,He asked for more food because he was still hungry.ig-r-, ig-l-ns.t. to add to s.t.Balas nga igdudúgang sa abúnu,Sand to be added to the filler.dugapv1[A; b6]intervene, take part in others’ affairs uninvited.Midakù ang áway kay gidugapan sa ugángan,The quarrel got worse because the mother-in-law joined in.2[A2; c]do s.t., usually unnecessary, as a sideline to one’s main business.Gidugapan níyag panlabáda ang súhul sa íyang bána,She took in wash as an addition to her husband’s salary.dúgaya1taking a long time.Dúgay nga intirbiyu,A lengthy interview.Dúgay ang kaayuhun sa sangla,It takes long for leprosy to heal.Dúgay siyang nag-ílis (mag-ílis),It took (takes) her long to change.2late.Dúgay ang ámung paniudtu,Our lunch was late.Dúgay ming natúlug,We went to sleep late.3— nalong ago.Dúgay na nà,That was long ago.Dúgay nang nalútù ang sud-an, dúgay nang pagkalútù sa sud-an,The food has been ready for some time.v1[B3(1); b3c1]take a long time.Dì siya madúgayng pirma,He doesn’t take long to sign.Ug madúgay pa kining sakíta, ...If this sickness lasts much longer ...Wà madúgay, namatay siya,It didn’t take long before she died.Dì ku magdúgay dinhi,I won’t stay here for long.Dì ka makadúgayg tubag,You may not take long to answer.Dugáya (idúgay) ug tágù,Put it away for a long time.Unsay gidugáyan ninyug isturya?Why are you talking so long?1a[B4]last long.Dílì magdúgay kining klasíha sa sapátus,This type of shoes doesn’t last long.2[B2]get to be late, delayed.Ug mudúgay tag adtu, mudúgay sag paúlì,If we go late, we’ll come home late.Nadúgay ang suwat,The letter was delayed.3[B12]— naget to be a long time.Sa nadúgay na níyang trabáhu didtu,After he had worked there for a long time... Sa nagkadugay na,As time went on ...dugaydugaya1taking some time.2somewhat late.3— nasome time ago.-an(→)atending to take long to do things.Dugayan siyang sugúun,He takes long to do things he is told to do.gi-un(→), ka-un(→)nlength of time.hiN-it’s been long enough now.Hinúgay na niánang ímung paghilakhílak,You’ve been crying long enough now. (Stop it.)v[A13; b]keep doing s.t. too long and too much.Ayaw ug hinugáyi ug lisùlísù ang siradúra,Don’t keep turning that lock.ka-anthe long run.Sa kadugáyan maáyu ra nà,In the long run it will surely get better.dugbakafor s.t. firm to be thoroughly rotten.Dugbak nga káhuy,A piece of wood completely rotted.Dugbak na kaáyu ang patay,The body was in an advanced state of decomposition.v[B12; b6]rot.dugdug=dalugdug.dughann1chest, breast.Ipahigdà ang bátà sa íyang dughan,Lay the child on its chest.Bugdu nga dughan,A full bosom.2breast, as seat of emotions.Mikúba ang ákung dughan,My heart beat rapidly.2asakit ang —be deeply worried about some situation.Nagsakit ang ákung dughan ánang batáa kay dì magtuun,I’m worried about that child because he doesn’t study.3part around the chest of a garment.Guut ang dughan sa ákung sinínà,My dress is narrow around the chest.v[A; a12]hit in the breast.-unafull-breasted, buxom.-un ug tiyanapot-bellied (humorous).dughang=dugsak.dughitv[A; a]poke at things high up to dislodge them.Dughíta na lang ang búnga, ayawg sak-a,Knock the fruits down with a pole, don’t climb up after them.(→)npole to poke things down.dughù1v1[A; a]poke at s.t. that is up high with a pole.Dughúa ang kisami arun muhílum ang tagatáas,Thump on the ceiling so the people upstairs will quiet down.Dughúi kug tambis,Knock some fruits down for me.2[A123P; a12]get infested with bedbugs.Dughuun ka (ang átung silya) kun adtu ka manini sa barátu,You (our chairs) will get infested with bedbugs if you go to cheap moviehouses.n1pole to poke with.2bedbugs, lice in furniture (so-called from their propensity to bitefrom beneath).-unainfested with bedbugs.dughù2nk.o. small black poisonous snake.dugkalv1[A; a]dig up the earth with a pole or bar and, by extension, with a spade.Dugkálun ang yútà nga dì madáru,They dig the earth up with a pole where they can’t plow.2[A; a1]thrust at, strike with a longpointed instrument.Gidugkal níya sa sundang ang punúan sa káhuy,He thrust a machete into the tree trunk.npole to pry the earth up with.dugmakv[A; ab2]stab.Punyal tung gidugmak nákù,It was a knife that I was stabbed with.-in-an(→)nstab wounds.dugmilv1[AB; c1]roll, wallow in dirt, sand, sugar and the like, cause s.t. to do so.Nagdugmil ang anay sa lápuk,The sow wallowed in the mud.Nadugmil sila sa salà,They wallowed in sin.Idugmil ang ságing sa asúkar,Roll the banana fritters in the sugar.2[A; b6]for an animal to gather stuff to give birth on.Nagdugmil ang anay kay taliának na,The sow is gathering material because she is going to deliver.3[A; a12]crumple, rough s.t. up vigorously to the point of mangling it.Hastang nakadugmil sa úsu sa táwu,My! How the bear mangled the man!dugmù1v[B126; b6]fall forwards with the knees hitting the ground first.Nadugmù ku sa nagbansiwag nga gamut,I tripped and fell on the root that was sticking out.dugmù2v[ANC; b5]wrestle, fight with grappling.Gidugmù (gidugmúan) sa asáwa ang babáyi sa íyang bána,The wife fought with her husband’s mistress.dugmukv[A; a]1crush into small pieces or powder.Nadugmuk ang súpas sa garapun,The crackers in the jar got all broken to pieces.Dugmúka ang pasáyan úsà iságul,Crush the shrimps before you put them in.2change a bill.Dugmúka nang dyasingku,Please change this fiver.n1s.t. crushed into bits.2the little pieces of bread and pastry left over when baked goods have been cut for sale.sulting —statement not worth giving credence.Ayaw tuhúi kanang mga tabì. Púru nà sulting dugmuk,Don’t believe that gossip. They’re just stories.dugmunn1rags.2things gathered by an animal to prepare its bed for giving birth.v[A; b6]1lie down in the midst of disorder.Didtu siya magdugmun sa suuk,He lay down in the dirt in the corner.2spread rags for an animal to give birth on.Nagdugmun ang anay kay taliának na,The sow gathered stuff because she was about to give birth.3[B1256; b6]get enmeshed in a net.Sa pagdasmag, ang isdà madugmun sa báling,In lunging, the fish enmeshes itself in the net.dugnasv[B23(1); b6]for the leaves of annuals which yield roots or vegetables to wither when the crop has been gathered or is ready for gathering.Mudugnas (madugnas) na gánì ang dáhun sa úbi, kanà panglihun na,When the leaves of the yam die out, it means the tubers are ready for gathering.dug payitndogfight between fighter planes.v[C; c3]engage in a dogfight.dugsakv[A; a12]thrust s.t. long at s.t. with force.Dugsáka ang halu sa bangag,Thrust a pole at the monitor lizard in the hole.Idugsak ang ísi sa íhu,Thrust the harpoon into the shark.nthrust with s.t. long.Dì pa madutlan sa usa ka dugsak,You can’t pierce it with one thrust.dugsang=dugsak.dugsibv[A; b6(1)]set fire to s.t. with a burning torch.Dugsíbi ang ílang balay,Set fire to their house.dugsùnk.o. fish.dugtàaworn out to shreds, rotten and badly decomposed, completely decayed.Dugtang banig,A mat worn to shreds.Dugtang láwas sa patay,Completely decayed body of the corpse.Dugtang balay,A house that is rotted through.v[B12; b3]get completely rotten, or worn out.Gidugtáan siyag tulu ka buuk karsúnis, wà gihápun kaswilduhi,He has worn three pairs of pants to shreds, and he still hasn’t received his pay.dugtungv1[A; ac]join end to end.Dugtúnga ang duha ka kadína,Join the two chains together.Dugtúnga ang duha ka lamísa arun dúna kay kahigdáan,Put two tables end to end so you have s.t. to sleep on.Idugtung ring tabla niánà,Join this piece of wood to the end of that one.1a[A13; a12]link with a structure or opening.May pultahan nga nagdugtung sa duha ka lawak,There is a door connecting the two adjacent rooms.Ang duha ka línaw dugtúngun sa usa ka kanal,The two ponds will be linked together by a canal.1b[A12; a12]unite, link together.Ang kaminyúun sa duruha nagdugtung sa duha ka bantúgang bánay,The marriage of the two joins the two famous families.2[A]say s.t. after s.o. else has spoken.Ang íyang kasábà gidugtúngan níyag maymay,He added a piece of advice after he scolded me.3[A23C23]overlap into the succeeding period, season.Ang ámung mais mudugtung sa sunud sanggì,Our corn will last into the next harvest.Ang duha ka sanggì magdugtung,The product from one harvest lasts to the next.3a[C]— ang hunàhúnàhave similar opinions on s.t.Nagdugtung ang ámung hunàhúnà báhin niánà,Our opinions coincide on that point.3b— ang dálanv[c13]for people estranged to be reconciled.Nagbúlag sila ug walà na magkadugtungang ílang dálan,They separated and each went his separate way.n1a piece that joins another piece.Háin man ag dugtung áning kayril?Where is the other piece of this watch chain?2the continuation of s.t. foregoing.Kadtung awáya dugtung sa ílang lális,That fight is the continuation of their quarrel.3installment of s.t. that appears in a series.Atangi ang dugtung,Read the next installment.4the knot which joins two ends of a rope or chain.Ang dugtung lig-un,The knot is strong.— ug púsudnsiblings.Ayaw mu pag-áway kay dugtung ra mug púsud,Don’t quarrel. You are brothers (of the same umbilical cord).— ug tináione’s husband or wife (humorous).Nía na ang ímung dugtung ug tinái,Your wife is here.-in-an(→)nplace two things are joined.ka-=dugtung,n.dugùn1blood.May dugù siyang Katsílà,He has Spanish blood.2blood from menstruation.Kusug kug dugù human kakuhái,I have been having profuse menstruation since my miscarriage.3— sa lákisemen (euphemism).4the part of one’s being that supplies aggressiveness and vitality.Misúruk ákung dugù,My blood boiled.— sa —one’s offspring.-ng putìasemen (euphemism).bwhite discharge after menstruation.cpeople of the white race.batan-un nga —ayoung people.bhaving youthful drive and aggressiveness.Ang batan-un níyang dugù nagtukmud níya sa pagpakasalà,Her youthful drive led her to sin.bug-at ang —having a strong antipathy toward s.o.hínay, lúya, patayg —slow, lacking in vitality and aggressiveness.ínit ug —hot-tempered.ísug ug —brave, courageous.bhaving smelly blood during menstruation.cfor traits to be dominant.kúlang ug —having low blood pressure.subra ug —having high blood pressure.v1[A; b6]bleed.Wà na magdugù ang samad,The wound isn’t bleeding any more.Nadug-an ang ákung sinínà,My shirt got blood on it.2[A23]give money.Wà siya mudugù sa dihang gipangayúan,He did not give any money when he was asked.Tihik kaáyu. Mudugù pay úhung,He is stingy. It is easier to squeeze money out of a rock. (Lit. A mushroom will bleed sooner.)3— ang balatían, kasingkásingabe deeply touched by s.t. sad.bhave hurt feelings.4[a4b6]menstruate.Gidugù siya, maung salaptun,She is menstruating; that is why she is easily angered.Labhi ang dinug-an,Wash the clothes you got menstrual blood on.(←)v[A3]have heavy bleeding.Magdúgù kag makuháan ka,You will bleed heavily if you have a miscarriage.-in-(←)v[A13]=dúgù.ka-(←)v[A13]get blood all over one.dugùdugù, -in-anndish prepared from the blood and the innards of a pig.v[A; a12]prepare, eat blood dish.ka-(←)n1blood relative.2compatriot.Daghan sa átung kadúgù ang namatay sa gíra,Many of our compatriots died in the war.ma-(←)aplace that emits blood profusely when cut.Madúgù ang líug ug mauy masámad,The neck bleeds profusely if it is wounded.san-(←)seesandúgù.taliN-seetalinúgù.-unhaving a lot of blood.Duguung isdà ang mangkù,The mackerel is a fish with lots of blood.-un(←)a1bloody, covered with blood.2involving bloodshed.Dugúung bugnù,A bloody battle.dúgukv[A; b5]go, be attracted to a specific thing, most often in great numbers.Mudúguk ka sa kumbira bísag walà imbitaha?Will you attend the banquet even if you’re not invited?Way taga Rid Krus nga midúguk sa nasunúgan,No one from the Red Cross visited the burnt-out area.Dugúkun (dugúkan) ang íyang tindáhan sa mga táwu,People flock to his store.Gidúguk (gidugúkan) ang artista sa íyang mga pans,The fans crowded around the actor.pa-v[A; ac]attract people to come to a specific thing.ns.t. to attract s.t. s.w.Padúguk sa isdà,S.t. to bring the fish near.Barátug baligyà ágig padúguk,Goods sold cheap as a loss leader.-ann1longitudinal spar which serves as the centerpiece or main member to which crosspieces are attached.Dugúkan sa talabánug,Centerpiece of the kite.Dugúkan sa batugánan,Post to which sticks are attached for fowls to perch on.1achassis for a vehicle.2backbone.3plot of a story, main subject of an article.-l-un(→)attractive, drawing s.t. to come to it.Búwak nga dulugukun sa alibangbang,Flowers that attract butterflies.dúgungndugong, k.o. sea cow.dugusn1honey, nectar.Dugus sa gugma,The sweetness of love.v[A; b6]put honey on s.t.ka-(←)v[A13]get honey all over it.dugusdugusk.o. mealy bug, covered with whitish substance, which infests plants, so called because it exudes a nectar-like substance.dugusnunahoney-like.dugwà=digwà.dugwat=ligwat.duhanumeraltwo.v1seetulu.-y nawung=dubli kára.duruhantwo.tagurhatwo at a time.Tagurhay sulud áning mga kahúna,Each of these boxes has two in it.igtagurhaone’s second cousin.magtagurhabe second cousins.tinagurhaby two’s.v[A]do bytwo’s.Magtinagurha silag linya,They will line up in two’s.ika-nsecond.walay ikaduhawithout equal.Bakákun nga walay ikaduha,A liar without peer.kalúhaseekalúha.kaluhaan, kaluwaan, kawhaantwenty.†
diskuntintuadiscontented.Diskuntintu ku íning kinabuhía,I’m discontented with this life.Diskuntintu ku sa ímung ági,I’m dissatisfied with your work.v[B12; b3]be, become discontented, desiring for more.diskursunspeech.v1[A; b(1)]deliver a speech.2[A; c]give a scolding in such a way that the public can hear it.A, nagdiskursu na pud nang tiguwánga,Oh, the old woman is giving a speech (cussing out) again.Ug magkasábà ka ayaw idiskursu,If you give a scolding, don’t do it so everyone can hear.diskusyun=diskasyun.diskutikn1discothèque.2private party in which the house is made to look like adiscothèque.v[A1; c1]hold adiscothèqueparty.diskutirv[AC; b35]discuss or argue with s.o. over a certain point.Ang tíma nga ámung gidiskutir, gidiskutihan,The subject we discussed.diskuwalipáyidv[A; a12]disqualify s.o. from participating in a sport, election, etc.Nadiskuwalipáyid siya kay húgaw siyang midúwà,He was disqualified because he played dirty.Diskuwalipáyid nang kandidátu kay andir ids,The candidate was disqualified because he was underage.diskuwintundiscount.v1[A; b7]give a discount.Diskuwintúhan nákù nig gamay kay súkì man ta,I’ll give a little discount on this because you are a good customer.2[A1; c]get a discount.Diskuwintúhan (makadiskuwintu) ka basta daghang palitun,You get a discount if you buy in quantities.3[b1]credit a certain amount owing s.o. to a debt he has.Diskuwintúhan angímung útang sa ímung suklì,Your change will be credited to your debt.dismayarv1=dismáyu.2[B126]get discouraged.Wà siya madismayar bísag gitabángan sa mga sapían ang íyang kapárang,He wasn’t discouraged even though his opponent was helped by wealthy people.dismáyuv[B126]faint, lose consciousness.Nadismáyu siya kay naigù sa kutukutu,She fainted because she was hit in the pit of the stomach.dismǐsv1[A; bc1]dismiss a class.Dúgayng gidismisan ang mga bátà,The children were let out late.2[A; c1]dismiss a case in court.Idismǐs (dismisun) unyà kining kasúha kay kúwang sa ibidinsiya,This case will be dismissed because there is insufficient evidence.3[A; c1]dismiss from an office.Gidismǐs ang pulis kay nanguliktag tung,The policeman was fired for collecting protection money.dismísalnhonorable dismissal issued by a school to an outgoing student, indicating he is clear of all obligations, financial or otherwise.dismularv[A; a]hide s.t. by drawing attention away from it.Mikatáwa siya arun pagdismular sa íyang kaúwaw,She laughed to hide her embarrassment.Ipaibabaw ang mga maáyu arun madismular ang mga latà,Put the good ones on the top so that the rotten ones will be concealed.dismuládus.t. done in such a way that the truth is concealed.Dismuládu ang íyang pagpaningil kay nagpasángil siyang mangáyug tanum,He hid his attempts to collect by pretending to ask for plants.dispalkuv[A; a2]embezzle.Gidispalkúhan níya ang kubransa,He embezzled some of the money he collected.namount embezzled.dispalkadurnembezzler.v[B156; b6]become an embezzler.dispalkadúra=dispalkadur(female).dispanta=ispanta.dispasirv[A; a]manage to do s.t. not easy to do.Kining ákung kítà dílì makadispasir sa ímung pagtuun,With my salary I can’t afford to pay for your tuition.Dì na madispasir sa ákung láwas ang tanang trabáhu sa balay,I don’t have the strength to do all the household chores.dispatsadur=dispatsir.dispatsadúransalesgirl in a bazaar or department store.v[B156; a2]be, become a salesgirl.dispatsǎrv[A; c1]1get rid of s.t.Dispatsaha (idispatsǎr) kining mga bátà. Sámuk kaáyu,Get rid of these children. They’re a nuisance.2discharge from a job.Maáyung dispatsahun ang impliyádu nga dílì kamaung mutrabáhu,Better get rid of an employee that doesn’t know how to work.3kill, liquidate.Gidispatsǎr ug hurut ang tistígus,The witnesses were all liquidated.4sell s.t., esp. s.t. one must get rid of.Idispatsǎr na lang nátù ang yútà kay umaw na,Let’s get rid of that piece of land because it has lost its fertility.†dispatsirn1dispatcher of public transportation.Dispatsir sa trák,The dispatcher at the bus station.2person who goes on a boat and takes over all the sleeping places and sells them to the passengers.Pagparisirbag tihíras sa dispatsir,Have the dispatcher get you a cot beforehand.v[B16; b(1)]be, become a dispatcher of a public utility vehicle.dispatsu=dispatsǎr.†dispidirv[A; b6]bid farewell.Mudispidir ku sa ákung mga amíga sa dì pa ku mularga,I’ll bid goodbye to my friends before I leave.dispidídana farewell party.v[A1; b(1)]hold a farewell party.Átù siyang dispididáhan iniglarga níya,We’ll give him a farewell party when he leaves.dispinsa1npantry, storeroom for foods.v[A12; b6]make a pantry.dispinsa2n1forgiveness, excuse.Dispinsa lang úsà.Wà kuy ikahátag,Forgive me. I have nothing to give you.Nangáyù siyag dispinsag milakaw,He asked to be excused and left.2dispensation in the church.dispinsaryundispensary, place for treating small sicknesses, wounds.dispinsasiyunndispensation in the church.dispinsisyun=dispinsasiyun.dispiráda=dispirádu(female).dispiráduain despair.Dispirádu siya kay dúgay nang way trabáhu,He is desperate because he has been without a job for a long time.v[B12]get to be in despair.dispiras=bispiras.dispirinsiya, disprinsiya=dipirinsiya.dispisiyarv[A; a12]despise, scorn.Ángay bang dispisyahan ang táwu tungud sa kakabus?Should a person be despised on account of poverty?disprasnmask for a masquerade or as part of a costume.v1[A; b6]wear a mask.2[AC12; c1]hold a masked party.dispugank.o. stitch where the thread is pulled back under itself, used in hemming, making buttonholes, and wherever a sturdy stitch is desired.v[A; b5]sew a hem.-díranone who sews a hem.v[B156; a2]be a hemmer.dispunirv[A; b]take care of s.o.’s financial obligations for him.Wà kuy gidáng kwarta, Dispunihi ku úsà íni,I didn’t bring any money. Please take care of this for me.dispusisiyunndecision, judgment of what to do.Unsay ímung dispusisiyun báhin sa yútà?What do you think we should do about the land?Wà kuy dispusisiyun nga ákù. Mag-agad ra ku sa ákung bána,I don’t make any decisions. I leave everything up to my husband.v[A; b]take a decision on s.t.Ug ímu ning dispusisyunan karun, ikaw na,If you make a decision on this, it is your responsibility.dispuwisthe next thing after that.Hugási.Dispuwis lat-i,Clean it. Then stew it.†distansiyandistance.Ang distansiya sa ílang balay gíkan sa karsáda,The distance of their house from the street.may —be somewhat far from s.t.May distansiya ang ámù sa lungsud,Our place is located at somewhat of a distance from the town.v[BC; acP]be at a distance, at a distance from each other.Sa nakadistansiya na siyag duha ka kilumitrus,When he had gotten two kilometers away.Distansyáhun nátù ang duha ka balay pagtúkud,Let’s build the two houses at a distance apart.Idistansiya (ipadistansiya) ang ímung tihíras sa ákù,Set your cot up at a distance from mine.†distiliríyandistillery.distináduadestined by fate to s.t.Distinádu siya sa pagkapubri,She is destined to be poor.distinasiyunndestination.Ása ímung distinasiyun. Sini u simbahan?What is your destination. The movies or church?distínundestination, place one is headed for.Ása man ang ímung distínu run, simbahan u sini?What is your destination? The movies or church?pága, pagadíru —ns.o. who rides s.w. with the passage to be paid on arrival.v[A; c]assign s.o. s.w. for employment.Túa ku madistínu sa Lutúpan,I’m assigned to work in Lutopan.distiyíruv[A; ac]exile.Gidistiyíru si Risal sa Dapítan,Rizal was exiled to Dapitan.distribuwirv[A; c]distribute, divide and give out in shares.Wà pa námù idistribuwir ang mga rasyun,We have not distributed the rations yet.distribyúturnagent who sells a certain product in a place.Distribyútur sa mga bulad,A dried fish wholesaler.Distribyútur sa mga traktúra,Distributor of tractors.v[B16; a2b6]be, become a distributor.distrítuncongressional or school district.v[B126]become a congressional district.distrusarv[A; a1]destroy, cause physical destruction.Ang súnug mauy midistrusar sa tibuuk syudad,Fire destroyed the whole city.distrúsunphysical destruction.distsardsv1[A; c]remove s.o. from his position.Nadistsards ang maistra kay hingabsin,The teacher was discharged because she was always absent.2[B13; c1]for a battery to get discharged.3[A; c]discharge from a hospital, armed forces.Nadistsards na ba siya sa uspital?Has he been discharged from the hospital?4[A13]have discharge prior to labor.n1discharge papers.2vaginal discharge prior to labor.†disturbǎrv[AN; a12]bother, disturb.Ayaw kug disturbaha kay natúlug ku,Don’t bother me. I’m sleeping.disturbuv[B6P; a]nnuisance, s.t. that disturbs.Disturbu kaáyu kining pagsígig íhì,It is a nuisance to have to urinate all the time.Nadisturbu ang ílang panimuyù tungud sa íyang pinaangkan,The tranquility of their home was disturbed on account of her illegitimate child.disturnilyadurnscrewdriver.distursiyunnelectrical device which gives a grating effect to the sound of the electric guitar.dis-ugv[AB3; c]1move over, upward, or ahead; cause s.t. to do so.Midis-ug (nadis-ug) siya sa ngilit sa katri samtang natúlug,He moved to the edge of the bed as he slept.2improve, reach a higher level.Dakù siyag tingúhà nga mudis-ug ang íyang kahimtang,He had a strong desire to improve his situation.dis-úrasavery late at night, too late to be proper.Dis-úras na kaáyu sa pagpangharána sa mga ulitáwu,It was already very late when the young men serenaded.v[B5]be very late at night.diswilduaspending a lot, as if one had a salary.Disyimbri=disimbri.disyirtundesert.dit.nan abbreviation forditiktib‘detective’.dítndate with a girl.v[AC; c]have a date with.Makigdít ku nímu,I’d like to ask you for a date.Bísag kinsay íyang idít,She will date anyone.ditànk.o. big tree with a light wood used for making wooden slippers, the bark of which is medicine against malaria:Alstonia scholaris.ditalyindetails of an incident, etc.Íyang gibutyag ang tanang ditalyi sa ílang rumansa,She related the complete details of theirlove-making.ditiktibndetective.— aksiyunndetective movie.v[B156; a2b6]become a detective.ditirminasiyunndetermination.Ditirminasiyun pagtápus sa íyang pagtuun,Determination to finish his studies.ditsunextemporaneous verse recited in thekulilísi, consisting of stanzas of four lines, at least two of which are rhymed, in a free meter. The participants in thekulilísirecite one or more stanzas and each person’s recitation is so fashioned as to be a witty response to the preceding recitation and a challenge to the recitation following. The subject is usually courtship.v[A; c]reciteditsu’s.díwàn1mind, soul.Natúlug ang ákung mata, apan nagmata ang ákung díwà,My eyes are asleep, but my mind is awake.2spirit that pervades s.t.Ang díwà sa Pasku,Christmas spirit.Ang díwà sa íyang tugtug,The spirit of his song.diwanhunapertaining to the soul.Diwanhun nga kauhaw,Spiritual thirst.díwal=diwalwal.diwalwalv[APB3(1)6; c1P]for the tongue to stick way out, cause it to do so.Mudiwalwal ang dílà sa búang,An idiot’s tongue hangs out.Idiwalwal (diwalwála) ímung dílà,Stick out your tongue.diwánag(word coined fromdíwàplussánag)ninspiration, the light that animates the soul.diwátan1k.o. supernatural beings that are associated with certain places, esp. trees.2ceremony of offering food cooked with no salt to spirits to insure harvest, give thanks, diagnose an illness.v[A; b(1)]perform adiwátaceremony.Diwatáhi ang lugar únà tarúkig balay,Make an offering before you construct the house.Sakit nga gidiwatáhan,A sickness for which thediwátaceremony was performed.diwatahann1medium who performs thediwátaceremony.2one who believes indiwátaand thediwátaceremony.diwatíru=diwatahan,1.diwindin1k.o. small supernatural people, most commonly thought to live in the space between the roof and the ceiling. They do good to those to whom they show themselves, but are also said to play practical jokes.2a dwarfed person.díwitnk.o. cutlass fish:Trichiurus spp.diwitdíwit=díwit.díyan1day (length of time).Un díya aku didtu,I was there one day.Dus díyas,Two days.Midiya díya ang trabáhu run,We work only half-day today.2pay for the day’s work.Walà kay díya madáwat karun kay walà ka mutrabáhu,You won’t receive any pay today because you did not report to work.v[A3S; b]earn a certain amount for a day’s work.Mudíya kug utsu písus,I earn eight pesos a day.diyabítis=dayabítis.diyablun1devil.Usa ka diyablu mipakítà níya,A devil appeared to him.2devil, said as a mild curse to s.o.Kiat mung mga diyablúha mu,You’re being naughty, you little devils!diyakunun1ceremony with three priests officiating.Diyakunung mísa,Special mass.2priest that assists a high-ranking priest who says mass.3a layman elected by the congregation to help the minister in Protestant churches.v[B16; a2]become a deacon who aids in the mass or a deacon in a Protestant church.diyamantindiamond, not as fine in quality as thebrilyanti.diyamitru=dayamitru.diyána=dayána.diyaryu1ndaily paper.diyaryu2ndiary.diyaryu3afor ordinary, casual wear.Dúna siyay aláhas pára diyaryu ug láin sab tung pára ispisyal,She has jewelry for daily wear and other jewelry for special occasions.v[A2; c1]wear, use s.t. for daily, casual wear.díyas=díya,n 1(plural).diyatilis=byatilis.diyítandiet.v[A]go on a diet.diyùna half centavo.a1small in amount.Diyù nga súkà,A little vinegar.2small in size.Diyung bátà,A small child.v[B12; a2]be little, make s.t. little.Ug madiyù na ang túbig,When there is little water left.Diyua pag-asin,Just put a little salt in it.diyùdiyù=diyutdiyut.seediyut.paka-v[A13; a12]humble oneself before s.o., consider s.t. little.Nagpakadiyù aku sa íyang atubángan,I humbled (lit. lowered) myself before him.Gipakadiyù ba nà nímung usa ka galun?Do you consider a gallon little?-g-seedigyù.diriyù, dariyù=diriyut.seediyut.maka-, ka-just a second.Migawas siyag kadiyù,He went out for a second.maN-(←), tag-(←)costing a half a centavo.tag-(←), tagi-, tinagi-=tagidiyut.seediyut.díyungv[A3P; c1]1close the eyes to a slit.Midíyung ang íyang mga mata sa kasúlaw,His eyes squinted in the light.2[B]for a light to be, become dim.Midíyung (madíyung) ang sugà kay wà nay gás,The light grew dim because the kerosene was all gone.2afor the sky to get overcast during the day.Nidíyung ang kalangítan,The sky became overcast.diyusnGod.Anak sa Diyus,Son of God.pur-seepur-.way —1atheist, nonbeliever.2godless, full of sin.v[B1256]become very successful in a certain endeavor.Nadiyus siya sa nigusyu,He became very successful in business.diyusdíyusnfalse gods.-in-1honest, according to God’s precepts.2earnestly with honest effort.Diniyus ang íyang pagtuun,She studied with complete seriousness.v[A; b6]1do s.t. honestly.Gamay kag ginansiya ug magdiniyus kag nigusyu,You won’t have a good profit if you do business honestly.2do s.t. with complete earnestness.Dinyusi (dinyusa) pagsag-úlu ang liksiyun,Memorize the lesson earnestly.maki-aGod-loving, fond of worshipping God.-nuna1pious, living according to God’s precepts.2divine.Bátang diyusnun,The Holy Infant.v[B12]get to be pious.padiyusdiyusnunv[A13]pretend piety.diyúsangoddess.diyusísisndiocese.diyutnsmall in size.Diyut nga bátà,A tiny child.nhalf-centavo coin.way —penniless.makadiyut, makariyut1to be done for a short time.Makadiyut lang ku ngadtu,I will just go there.2was done for a short time.Makadiyut lang kung niadtu,I just went there for a short time.ka-, kariyut1=makadiyut.2done a second ago.Kadiyut (kariyut) lang siya nga nanáug,He just left a second ago.naka-, nakariyut=makadiyut,2.(←)=diyut.ntag-(←), maN-(←)coin worth half a centavo.diyutdiyutv[A13; b(1)]do s.t. many times at small intervals.Nagdiyutdiyut siyag pangíhì,He keeps urinating every few minutes.Gidiyutdiyutan ku níyag pangáyug ámut,He kept asking me for a contribution every few days.-ay(←)a1few, small in amount.Diyútayng kwarta,Little money.2small in size.Diyútayng bátà,A small child.v[B12; a2]get to be little, make s.t. little.Diyutáya ang asin,Just use a little salt.Nagkadiyutay na ang túbig,The water is getting to be less and less.paka-ay(←)v[a12]consider s.t. little in amount.Gipakadiyútay ba nímu ang usa ka galun?Do you consider a gallon to be a small amount?diriyut, dariyut[subjunctive verb]1[so-and-so] almost happened.Diriyut ku hiligsi,I was almost run over.2s.t. of little importance.Diriyut lang tung ílang gikaawáyan,They quarrelled over nothing.tagdiyútay=tagidiyut.-g-asmall (plural).Umúla sa digyut nga búla,Form it into small balls.v[A; a]divide s.t. into small shares.-um-g-, dumaligyutatending to run small.Dumigyut (dumaligyut) ang ílang kalíwat,Their family tends to be small in stature.tagi-ain small amounts at a time.v[A; abc][do] a little at a time.Tagidiyútag palit,Buy it little at a time.Tagidiyúti ug sábud ang mga manuk,Feed the chickens a little at a time.Itagidiyut kini ug timpla,Mix it in a little at a time.tinagi-=tagidiyut.diyuyna half-centavo copper coin.maN-(←)apriced at half centavo.Dr.nabbreviation forduktur.Dra.nabbreviation forduktúra.drágunn1dragon.2name of one of the suits in mahjong. It consists of three sets of four identical pieces, each set a different color: red (dágir), green (bulbul), and white (ispíhu).-isdragons (plural).dram1ndrum, a percussion instrument.v[A; b(1)]play the drum.dram2, drámndrum, a container for oil, gasoline, etc.Lima ka dram nga gasulína,Five barrels of gasoline.drámav1[A; a]put on a play or stage a broadcast.Gidráma níla ang kamatáyun ni Risal,They dramatized Rizal’s death.2[A; c]put on an act, pretend s.t. to mislead.Ayaw kug dramáhi ánang ímung paghilakhílak,Don’t put on an act pretending to cry in front of me.n1drama on stage, radio or TV broadcast.2act put on to fool s.o.dramátikadramatic, full of emotional action.Dramátik nga panagkítà,An emotional meeting.Dramátik nga lílas,A dramatic film.— intransadramatic entrance.v[A]make a dramatic entrance.dramaturga=dramaturgu(female).dramaturgun1actor on stage or in a radio or TV drama.2playwright.v[B16; a12]be, become an actor, playwright.drámirndrummer.v[B16; a2]be, become a drummer.dramsnset of drums.drápv[A; c1]1drop a course.Pila ka libru ang ímung drápun (idráp)?How many courses are you planning to drop?2kick s.o. out of a course.Ákù na lang idráp (drápun) nang palaabsin,I’m just going to kick that habitual absentee out of my course.drap-awutndrop-outs from school.v[A; b4]drop out from school.Gidrap-awtan mig ubay-ubay,Quite a number of students dropped out on us.drápirnmedicine dropper.v[c1]use a medicine dropper.drayibv1[A; b(1)]drive a motor vehicle.2[A; c1]drive a ball in tennis or pingpong.Idrayib (drayba) ug kusug ang pingpung,Slam the pingpong ball.3[A; b6(1)]drive a basketball.4[A; b6]be the active partner in sex play (slang).Lamì ba ug ang babáyi mauy mudrayib?Is it fun if the woman is on top?n1drive in tennis, pingpong.2action of driving a tennis, basketball.draybirn1driver, chauffeur.2the sexual partner who is on top (slang).v1[A12]have as a driver.2[B; a12]be a driver.dráyirndryer for hair, copra, etc.v[c16]dry by machine.Drayíra (idráyir) ang kupras ug ting-úwan,Dry the copra in the machine during the rainy season.drishort fordiri1, 2.dríbulv[A; c1]dribble a ball.naction of dribbling.dríl1ndrill, repetitive exercise in school, in athletics, etc.v[A; ab2]do a drill.dríl2na coarse linen or cotton cloth with a diagonal weave, used for work clothes, etc.dripwudndriftwood used for ornamental purposes.drísing rumndressing room.drísirndressing table with a mirror.drismíkingndressmaking, course or business of making dresses.drisrihirsalna final rehearsal of s.t. to be performed.Dris rihirsal sa píi,Final rehearsal of the P.E. performance.v[A12; c1]hold a final rehearsal of a play, an operetta, etc.dristukiladressed up for a purpose, usually more than necessary (colloquial).Dristukil siya kay mag-aplay sa trabáhu,She’s all dressed up because she is applying for a job.v[A]be dressed to kill.drúv1[A1; c1]hold a lottery drawing.May drú sa Duminggu,They will hold the drawing on Sunday.2[A; b6]draw a card.3[AC; a]draw a revolver.Diriyut mi magkadrú. Púsil giyud untà tu,We nearly drew our guns on each other. It would have been a gunfight.ndrawing of lottery, cards.drúwingv1[A; a]draw a picture.Gidrúwing níyang ákung dagway,He drew my face.1adílì ma-words can’t describe.Dílì madrúwing ang íyang kalípay,Words cannot describe her happiness.2[A; b]put eyebrow pencil on.-ánanndrawing table, board.drúwirndrawer, desk, bureau.v[A; a]make, put a drawer.dunthe note do.way —have no knowledge of music.dùshort forundùordudù.duasaexposed to everybody’s view, to the elements.v[B]be exposed to public view, to the elements.Nagduas ang dughan sa baylarína,The dancer’s breasts were bare.Naduas ang mga tanum sa kaínit sa adlaw,The plants lay exposed under the heat of the sun. †dúawv1[A; a2b2]pay a visit.Duáwun nímu ang ímung trátu?Are you going to see your girl friend?— ang katulúgunv[A12; a12]fall asleep (literary).Wà siya duáwa sa katulúgun,He did not fall asleep.2[A; a12b2]go s.w. and see how things are.Duáwa ang kábaw ug nainitan ba,Take a look at the carabao to see if it is in the sun.-um-r-/l-nvisitor.dúay=dul-ay.duay-ayv[B3(1); b6c1]for the head to hang limp.Nagduay-ay ang úlu sa manuk pagkaigù sa bulang,The cock’s head hung limp after it was struck with the gaff.dubdubv[A; b6(1)]burn s.t. by putting a torch to it.Dubduban ang pánit sa kanding arun makúhà ang balhíbu,They singe the goat’s skin to get the hair off.Dubduban nátù ang mga uhut,Let’s burn off the rice stalks.dublav1[AC; c]do two things in rapid succession or simultaneously to a recipient; for two agents to do the same thing in succession to a recipient.Midubla kug suntuk sa pátid,I boxed him and then kicked him.Nagdubla mig tíru sa liyun,We both fired at the lion.Human na siya kasab-i. Ayaw idubla ang ímu,He has gotten his scolding. Don’t you do it, too.2toll the church bell for the dead, done with two bells in a set rhythm, or toll the bells in the same way at eight P.M.ntolling of the church bells at eight P.M.dubliadouble, twice as much.Dubli ang báyad basta istranghíru,You pay double if you’re a foreigner.— unletter w.v[AB6; a1]double s.t., be doubled.Mudubli ku sa ímung swildu ug takus ka,I’ll double your salary if you’re worth it.Mudubli ang abut kun gamítan ug abúnu,The yield doubles if fertilizer is applied.Nagdubli man kag báhin,You have a double share.— antsuncloth of extra width.Dus mitrus paígù kay dubli antsu man,Two meters are enough because it is extra-wide cloth.— bistanbifocals.— dusntwenty-two caliber rifle, pistol (slang).— kárannot living up to one’s word of honor.Dubli kárang pulitiku. Dúru kung kampanya níya piru wà ku pasudlag trabáhu,He’s a two-faced politician. I worked like hell for him, but he didn’t give me ajob.dubudúbuv[B24C3]be about the same in capacity, condition, age.Mudubudúbu mig panuígun kay nagdúngan man mi pagkapuwit,We could be of the same age because we were in first grade together.Magdubudúbu lang ning ámung kinitáan,We have about the same income.ka-npeople of about the same age.dubuka1for fish not to be fresh.2tending to get sick easily.Dubuk kaáyu kug láwas. Dì ku kaagwantas tun-ug,I am susceptible to illnesses. I can’t take drafts.v1[B]get old or spoiled.Nadubuk kay wà aysi,It did not keep because it wasn’t put on ice.2[B1256]for the body to be badly bruised due to severe maulings.Gitabangan siya hangtud nadubuk ang láwas,They ganged up on him and mauled him until his body was badly bruised.dúbuln1sleeping equipment good for two.Maglála kug banig nga dúbul,I’ll weave a double-bed-sized mat.2doubles, a game with two persons on a side.v[C; c3]be s.o.’s partner in doubles.Makigdúbul aku nímu sa tínis,I’ll be your tennis partner for doubles.3in phrases:— bádinak.o. tongue-shaped cookie consisting of two cookies with a filling.ba pregnant woman (humorous).— biddouble bed. double ...— dayisa method of determining the dealer in mahjong with two dice.v[A; c16]determine mahjong dealer with two dice.— dikdouble-decked bed.v[A; a]construct a double-decked bed, put a double-decked bed s.w.— krusdouble cross.v[A; b5]double-cross.Gidúbul krúsan (gidúbul krus) siya sa íyang trátu,His fiancee double-crossed him.— krúsirndouble-crosser.v[B16]be a double-crosser.— parkingdouble parking.v[A; c]park double.Ákù lang úsà idúbul parking,I’ll just park double for the while.dúbunavery dark in hue; almost black.Gwápa untà siya apan dúbun lang kaáyu sa kaitum,She is pretty, only she is very dark.v[AB12; a]darken or blacken.Ayaw dubúna pag-anyil ang linabhan,Don’t put too much bluing in the clothes.dúdav[A; bc]1doubt.Nagdúda kung muulan,I doubt it will rain.2suspect.Gidudáhan ku siya nga mauy nangáwat,I suspect him to be the one who stole it.n1doubt.Dakù ang ákung dúda nga makapasar ku,I very much doubt that I can pass.2suspicion.Dakù ang ákung dúda nga naglúib ka,I am very suspicious that you are unfaithful.dudúsuasuspicious, doubting.Dudúsu man gud siya sa íyang katakus,He was doubtful of his ability.Dudúsu ku ánang táwung ganíha rang naglabaylábay sa báy,I am suspicious of that man. He’s been going back and forth in front of the house.v[B12]be suspicious.dudhuv1[A; c]thrust s.t. at s.o. that he doesn’t want, give s.o. s.t., imposing it on him.Ngánung nagdudhu ka pa man nákug tubà nga wà kuy gustu?Why do you thrust toddy at me when I don’t want any?Gidudhu ang bungì ngadtu sa dalága,She tried to force the hairlipped boy on the girl.2[A3P]push s.o. into a bad situation.Ang ímung pagkapalahúbug mauy makadudhu (makapadudhu) nímu sa kaparútan,Your drunkenness has thrust you into your misery.dùdùv[A; c]1press s.t. hard over s.t.Idùdù sa linúgaw ang asin nga binatu,Press the chunk of salt onto the porridge.2force s.t. on s.o.Dùdúig bibirun ang bátà,Press a bottle to the child’s lips.Idùdù giyud ang kwarta ug dílì siya mudáwat,Force the money on him if he refuses to accept it.3dip, dunk.Idùdù ang kaling sa súkà,Dunk the dried anchovies into the vinegar.dúdungshort form:dung1term of address for a male of the same age or younger than the speaker.2nickname popular for boys.v[A; a12]call s.o.dúdung.dudúsuseedúda.dū́g=dulug.dugà, dúgàn1juice, sap from a plant, juice coming from inside meat.Dugà sa agridulsi,Calomondin juice.Ang dugà sa alipáta makabúta,The sap from thealipátatree can blind you.Karning nalútù sa íyang dúgà,Meat cooked in its own juices.2oozings from infections.3semen (humorous euphemism).Wà nay dugang tigúlang,An old man with no more sperm.4a man’s children (humorous).Kinsay mubuhì sa ímung dugà kun patay ka na?Who will raise your children when you are gone?v[A3P]exude sap or juice.Nakadugà na ba ang hubag?Has any pus come out of the boil?-un(→)ajuicy.dug-abv[AN; c1]belch.Nakadug-ab na ba ang bátà?Has the baby burped?nbelch.dugámis(coined fromdugàandtam-is)nhoney, sweet juice (literary).Dugámis sa mangga,Sweet juice of the mango.v[A12S3]drip with sweet juice.Kansang ngábil nga nagdugamis sa kabatan-un,Whose lips are dripping with the honey of youth.dúgangv[AB2S4; c]add to s.t., increase in amount.Magdúgang ba tag palit?Shall webuy more?Nagdugang (nagkadugang) ang kasakit,Her illness is getting worse.Dugángi ang ákung báhin,Add to my share, please.Pilay idúgang?How many shall we add?ns.t. given in addition.Dúgang kasayúran,Additional information.2— sain addition to.Dúgang pa niánà, pubri siya,Furthermore, he is very poor.paki-, paki-(←)v[A13]ask for more.Nagpakidugang (nagpakidúgang) pa siyag kan-un kay gigútum pa,He asked for more food because he was still hungry.ig-r-, ig-l-ns.t. to add to s.t.Balas nga igdudúgang sa abúnu,Sand to be added to the filler.dugapv1[A; b6]intervene, take part in others’ affairs uninvited.Midakù ang áway kay gidugapan sa ugángan,The quarrel got worse because the mother-in-law joined in.2[A2; c]do s.t., usually unnecessary, as a sideline to one’s main business.Gidugapan níyag panlabáda ang súhul sa íyang bána,She took in wash as an addition to her husband’s salary.dúgaya1taking a long time.Dúgay nga intirbiyu,A lengthy interview.Dúgay ang kaayuhun sa sangla,It takes long for leprosy to heal.Dúgay siyang nag-ílis (mag-ílis),It took (takes) her long to change.2late.Dúgay ang ámung paniudtu,Our lunch was late.Dúgay ming natúlug,We went to sleep late.3— nalong ago.Dúgay na nà,That was long ago.Dúgay nang nalútù ang sud-an, dúgay nang pagkalútù sa sud-an,The food has been ready for some time.v1[B3(1); b3c1]take a long time.Dì siya madúgayng pirma,He doesn’t take long to sign.Ug madúgay pa kining sakíta, ...If this sickness lasts much longer ...Wà madúgay, namatay siya,It didn’t take long before she died.Dì ku magdúgay dinhi,I won’t stay here for long.Dì ka makadúgayg tubag,You may not take long to answer.Dugáya (idúgay) ug tágù,Put it away for a long time.Unsay gidugáyan ninyug isturya?Why are you talking so long?1a[B4]last long.Dílì magdúgay kining klasíha sa sapátus,This type of shoes doesn’t last long.2[B2]get to be late, delayed.Ug mudúgay tag adtu, mudúgay sag paúlì,If we go late, we’ll come home late.Nadúgay ang suwat,The letter was delayed.3[B12]— naget to be a long time.Sa nadúgay na níyang trabáhu didtu,After he had worked there for a long time... Sa nagkadugay na,As time went on ...dugaydugaya1taking some time.2somewhat late.3— nasome time ago.-an(→)atending to take long to do things.Dugayan siyang sugúun,He takes long to do things he is told to do.gi-un(→), ka-un(→)nlength of time.hiN-it’s been long enough now.Hinúgay na niánang ímung paghilakhílak,You’ve been crying long enough now. (Stop it.)v[A13; b]keep doing s.t. too long and too much.Ayaw ug hinugáyi ug lisùlísù ang siradúra,Don’t keep turning that lock.ka-anthe long run.Sa kadugáyan maáyu ra nà,In the long run it will surely get better.dugbakafor s.t. firm to be thoroughly rotten.Dugbak nga káhuy,A piece of wood completely rotted.Dugbak na kaáyu ang patay,The body was in an advanced state of decomposition.v[B12; b6]rot.dugdug=dalugdug.dughann1chest, breast.Ipahigdà ang bátà sa íyang dughan,Lay the child on its chest.Bugdu nga dughan,A full bosom.2breast, as seat of emotions.Mikúba ang ákung dughan,My heart beat rapidly.2asakit ang —be deeply worried about some situation.Nagsakit ang ákung dughan ánang batáa kay dì magtuun,I’m worried about that child because he doesn’t study.3part around the chest of a garment.Guut ang dughan sa ákung sinínà,My dress is narrow around the chest.v[A; a12]hit in the breast.-unafull-breasted, buxom.-un ug tiyanapot-bellied (humorous).dughang=dugsak.dughitv[A; a]poke at things high up to dislodge them.Dughíta na lang ang búnga, ayawg sak-a,Knock the fruits down with a pole, don’t climb up after them.(→)npole to poke things down.dughù1v1[A; a]poke at s.t. that is up high with a pole.Dughúa ang kisami arun muhílum ang tagatáas,Thump on the ceiling so the people upstairs will quiet down.Dughúi kug tambis,Knock some fruits down for me.2[A123P; a12]get infested with bedbugs.Dughuun ka (ang átung silya) kun adtu ka manini sa barátu,You (our chairs) will get infested with bedbugs if you go to cheap moviehouses.n1pole to poke with.2bedbugs, lice in furniture (so-called from their propensity to bitefrom beneath).-unainfested with bedbugs.dughù2nk.o. small black poisonous snake.dugkalv1[A; a]dig up the earth with a pole or bar and, by extension, with a spade.Dugkálun ang yútà nga dì madáru,They dig the earth up with a pole where they can’t plow.2[A; a1]thrust at, strike with a longpointed instrument.Gidugkal níya sa sundang ang punúan sa káhuy,He thrust a machete into the tree trunk.npole to pry the earth up with.dugmakv[A; ab2]stab.Punyal tung gidugmak nákù,It was a knife that I was stabbed with.-in-an(→)nstab wounds.dugmilv1[AB; c1]roll, wallow in dirt, sand, sugar and the like, cause s.t. to do so.Nagdugmil ang anay sa lápuk,The sow wallowed in the mud.Nadugmil sila sa salà,They wallowed in sin.Idugmil ang ságing sa asúkar,Roll the banana fritters in the sugar.2[A; b6]for an animal to gather stuff to give birth on.Nagdugmil ang anay kay taliának na,The sow is gathering material because she is going to deliver.3[A; a12]crumple, rough s.t. up vigorously to the point of mangling it.Hastang nakadugmil sa úsu sa táwu,My! How the bear mangled the man!dugmù1v[B126; b6]fall forwards with the knees hitting the ground first.Nadugmù ku sa nagbansiwag nga gamut,I tripped and fell on the root that was sticking out.dugmù2v[ANC; b5]wrestle, fight with grappling.Gidugmù (gidugmúan) sa asáwa ang babáyi sa íyang bána,The wife fought with her husband’s mistress.dugmukv[A; a]1crush into small pieces or powder.Nadugmuk ang súpas sa garapun,The crackers in the jar got all broken to pieces.Dugmúka ang pasáyan úsà iságul,Crush the shrimps before you put them in.2change a bill.Dugmúka nang dyasingku,Please change this fiver.n1s.t. crushed into bits.2the little pieces of bread and pastry left over when baked goods have been cut for sale.sulting —statement not worth giving credence.Ayaw tuhúi kanang mga tabì. Púru nà sulting dugmuk,Don’t believe that gossip. They’re just stories.dugmunn1rags.2things gathered by an animal to prepare its bed for giving birth.v[A; b6]1lie down in the midst of disorder.Didtu siya magdugmun sa suuk,He lay down in the dirt in the corner.2spread rags for an animal to give birth on.Nagdugmun ang anay kay taliának na,The sow gathered stuff because she was about to give birth.3[B1256; b6]get enmeshed in a net.Sa pagdasmag, ang isdà madugmun sa báling,In lunging, the fish enmeshes itself in the net.dugnasv[B23(1); b6]for the leaves of annuals which yield roots or vegetables to wither when the crop has been gathered or is ready for gathering.Mudugnas (madugnas) na gánì ang dáhun sa úbi, kanà panglihun na,When the leaves of the yam die out, it means the tubers are ready for gathering.dug payitndogfight between fighter planes.v[C; c3]engage in a dogfight.dugsakv[A; a12]thrust s.t. long at s.t. with force.Dugsáka ang halu sa bangag,Thrust a pole at the monitor lizard in the hole.Idugsak ang ísi sa íhu,Thrust the harpoon into the shark.nthrust with s.t. long.Dì pa madutlan sa usa ka dugsak,You can’t pierce it with one thrust.dugsang=dugsak.dugsibv[A; b6(1)]set fire to s.t. with a burning torch.Dugsíbi ang ílang balay,Set fire to their house.dugsùnk.o. fish.dugtàaworn out to shreds, rotten and badly decomposed, completely decayed.Dugtang banig,A mat worn to shreds.Dugtang láwas sa patay,Completely decayed body of the corpse.Dugtang balay,A house that is rotted through.v[B12; b3]get completely rotten, or worn out.Gidugtáan siyag tulu ka buuk karsúnis, wà gihápun kaswilduhi,He has worn three pairs of pants to shreds, and he still hasn’t received his pay.dugtungv1[A; ac]join end to end.Dugtúnga ang duha ka kadína,Join the two chains together.Dugtúnga ang duha ka lamísa arun dúna kay kahigdáan,Put two tables end to end so you have s.t. to sleep on.Idugtung ring tabla niánà,Join this piece of wood to the end of that one.1a[A13; a12]link with a structure or opening.May pultahan nga nagdugtung sa duha ka lawak,There is a door connecting the two adjacent rooms.Ang duha ka línaw dugtúngun sa usa ka kanal,The two ponds will be linked together by a canal.1b[A12; a12]unite, link together.Ang kaminyúun sa duruha nagdugtung sa duha ka bantúgang bánay,The marriage of the two joins the two famous families.2[A]say s.t. after s.o. else has spoken.Ang íyang kasábà gidugtúngan níyag maymay,He added a piece of advice after he scolded me.3[A23C23]overlap into the succeeding period, season.Ang ámung mais mudugtung sa sunud sanggì,Our corn will last into the next harvest.Ang duha ka sanggì magdugtung,The product from one harvest lasts to the next.3a[C]— ang hunàhúnàhave similar opinions on s.t.Nagdugtung ang ámung hunàhúnà báhin niánà,Our opinions coincide on that point.3b— ang dálanv[c13]for people estranged to be reconciled.Nagbúlag sila ug walà na magkadugtungang ílang dálan,They separated and each went his separate way.n1a piece that joins another piece.Háin man ag dugtung áning kayril?Where is the other piece of this watch chain?2the continuation of s.t. foregoing.Kadtung awáya dugtung sa ílang lális,That fight is the continuation of their quarrel.3installment of s.t. that appears in a series.Atangi ang dugtung,Read the next installment.4the knot which joins two ends of a rope or chain.Ang dugtung lig-un,The knot is strong.— ug púsudnsiblings.Ayaw mu pag-áway kay dugtung ra mug púsud,Don’t quarrel. You are brothers (of the same umbilical cord).— ug tináione’s husband or wife (humorous).Nía na ang ímung dugtung ug tinái,Your wife is here.-in-an(→)nplace two things are joined.ka-=dugtung,n.dugùn1blood.May dugù siyang Katsílà,He has Spanish blood.2blood from menstruation.Kusug kug dugù human kakuhái,I have been having profuse menstruation since my miscarriage.3— sa lákisemen (euphemism).4the part of one’s being that supplies aggressiveness and vitality.Misúruk ákung dugù,My blood boiled.— sa —one’s offspring.-ng putìasemen (euphemism).bwhite discharge after menstruation.cpeople of the white race.batan-un nga —ayoung people.bhaving youthful drive and aggressiveness.Ang batan-un níyang dugù nagtukmud níya sa pagpakasalà,Her youthful drive led her to sin.bug-at ang —having a strong antipathy toward s.o.hínay, lúya, patayg —slow, lacking in vitality and aggressiveness.ínit ug —hot-tempered.ísug ug —brave, courageous.bhaving smelly blood during menstruation.cfor traits to be dominant.kúlang ug —having low blood pressure.subra ug —having high blood pressure.v1[A; b6]bleed.Wà na magdugù ang samad,The wound isn’t bleeding any more.Nadug-an ang ákung sinínà,My shirt got blood on it.2[A23]give money.Wà siya mudugù sa dihang gipangayúan,He did not give any money when he was asked.Tihik kaáyu. Mudugù pay úhung,He is stingy. It is easier to squeeze money out of a rock. (Lit. A mushroom will bleed sooner.)3— ang balatían, kasingkásingabe deeply touched by s.t. sad.bhave hurt feelings.4[a4b6]menstruate.Gidugù siya, maung salaptun,She is menstruating; that is why she is easily angered.Labhi ang dinug-an,Wash the clothes you got menstrual blood on.(←)v[A3]have heavy bleeding.Magdúgù kag makuháan ka,You will bleed heavily if you have a miscarriage.-in-(←)v[A13]=dúgù.ka-(←)v[A13]get blood all over one.dugùdugù, -in-anndish prepared from the blood and the innards of a pig.v[A; a12]prepare, eat blood dish.ka-(←)n1blood relative.2compatriot.Daghan sa átung kadúgù ang namatay sa gíra,Many of our compatriots died in the war.ma-(←)aplace that emits blood profusely when cut.Madúgù ang líug ug mauy masámad,The neck bleeds profusely if it is wounded.san-(←)seesandúgù.taliN-seetalinúgù.-unhaving a lot of blood.Duguung isdà ang mangkù,The mackerel is a fish with lots of blood.-un(←)a1bloody, covered with blood.2involving bloodshed.Dugúung bugnù,A bloody battle.dúgukv[A; b5]go, be attracted to a specific thing, most often in great numbers.Mudúguk ka sa kumbira bísag walà imbitaha?Will you attend the banquet even if you’re not invited?Way taga Rid Krus nga midúguk sa nasunúgan,No one from the Red Cross visited the burnt-out area.Dugúkun (dugúkan) ang íyang tindáhan sa mga táwu,People flock to his store.Gidúguk (gidugúkan) ang artista sa íyang mga pans,The fans crowded around the actor.pa-v[A; ac]attract people to come to a specific thing.ns.t. to attract s.t. s.w.Padúguk sa isdà,S.t. to bring the fish near.Barátug baligyà ágig padúguk,Goods sold cheap as a loss leader.-ann1longitudinal spar which serves as the centerpiece or main member to which crosspieces are attached.Dugúkan sa talabánug,Centerpiece of the kite.Dugúkan sa batugánan,Post to which sticks are attached for fowls to perch on.1achassis for a vehicle.2backbone.3plot of a story, main subject of an article.-l-un(→)attractive, drawing s.t. to come to it.Búwak nga dulugukun sa alibangbang,Flowers that attract butterflies.dúgungndugong, k.o. sea cow.dugusn1honey, nectar.Dugus sa gugma,The sweetness of love.v[A; b6]put honey on s.t.ka-(←)v[A13]get honey all over it.dugusdugusk.o. mealy bug, covered with whitish substance, which infests plants, so called because it exudes a nectar-like substance.dugusnunahoney-like.dugwà=digwà.dugwat=ligwat.duhanumeraltwo.v1seetulu.-y nawung=dubli kára.duruhantwo.tagurhatwo at a time.Tagurhay sulud áning mga kahúna,Each of these boxes has two in it.igtagurhaone’s second cousin.magtagurhabe second cousins.tinagurhaby two’s.v[A]do bytwo’s.Magtinagurha silag linya,They will line up in two’s.ika-nsecond.walay ikaduhawithout equal.Bakákun nga walay ikaduha,A liar without peer.kalúhaseekalúha.kaluhaan, kaluwaan, kawhaantwenty.†
diskuntintuadiscontented.Diskuntintu ku íning kinabuhía,I’m discontented with this life.Diskuntintu ku sa ímung ági,I’m dissatisfied with your work.v[B12; b3]be, become discontented, desiring for more.
diskursunspeech.v1[A; b(1)]deliver a speech.2[A; c]give a scolding in such a way that the public can hear it.A, nagdiskursu na pud nang tiguwánga,Oh, the old woman is giving a speech (cussing out) again.Ug magkasábà ka ayaw idiskursu,If you give a scolding, don’t do it so everyone can hear.
diskusyun=diskasyun.
diskutikn1discothèque.2private party in which the house is made to look like adiscothèque.v[A1; c1]hold adiscothèqueparty.
diskutirv[AC; b35]discuss or argue with s.o. over a certain point.Ang tíma nga ámung gidiskutir, gidiskutihan,The subject we discussed.
diskuwalipáyidv[A; a12]disqualify s.o. from participating in a sport, election, etc.Nadiskuwalipáyid siya kay húgaw siyang midúwà,He was disqualified because he played dirty.Diskuwalipáyid nang kandidátu kay andir ids,The candidate was disqualified because he was underage.
diskuwintundiscount.v1[A; b7]give a discount.Diskuwintúhan nákù nig gamay kay súkì man ta,I’ll give a little discount on this because you are a good customer.2[A1; c]get a discount.Diskuwintúhan (makadiskuwintu) ka basta daghang palitun,You get a discount if you buy in quantities.3[b1]credit a certain amount owing s.o. to a debt he has.Diskuwintúhan angímung útang sa ímung suklì,Your change will be credited to your debt.
dismayarv1=dismáyu.2[B126]get discouraged.Wà siya madismayar bísag gitabángan sa mga sapían ang íyang kapárang,He wasn’t discouraged even though his opponent was helped by wealthy people.
dismáyuv[B126]faint, lose consciousness.Nadismáyu siya kay naigù sa kutukutu,She fainted because she was hit in the pit of the stomach.
dismǐsv1[A; bc1]dismiss a class.Dúgayng gidismisan ang mga bátà,The children were let out late.2[A; c1]dismiss a case in court.Idismǐs (dismisun) unyà kining kasúha kay kúwang sa ibidinsiya,This case will be dismissed because there is insufficient evidence.3[A; c1]dismiss from an office.Gidismǐs ang pulis kay nanguliktag tung,The policeman was fired for collecting protection money.
dismísalnhonorable dismissal issued by a school to an outgoing student, indicating he is clear of all obligations, financial or otherwise.
dismularv[A; a]hide s.t. by drawing attention away from it.Mikatáwa siya arun pagdismular sa íyang kaúwaw,She laughed to hide her embarrassment.Ipaibabaw ang mga maáyu arun madismular ang mga latà,Put the good ones on the top so that the rotten ones will be concealed.dismuládus.t. done in such a way that the truth is concealed.Dismuládu ang íyang pagpaningil kay nagpasángil siyang mangáyug tanum,He hid his attempts to collect by pretending to ask for plants.
dispalkuv[A; a2]embezzle.Gidispalkúhan níya ang kubransa,He embezzled some of the money he collected.namount embezzled.dispalkadurnembezzler.v[B156; b6]become an embezzler.dispalkadúra=dispalkadur(female).
dispanta=ispanta.
dispasirv[A; a]manage to do s.t. not easy to do.Kining ákung kítà dílì makadispasir sa ímung pagtuun,With my salary I can’t afford to pay for your tuition.Dì na madispasir sa ákung láwas ang tanang trabáhu sa balay,I don’t have the strength to do all the household chores.
dispatsadur=dispatsir.
dispatsadúransalesgirl in a bazaar or department store.v[B156; a2]be, become a salesgirl.
dispatsǎrv[A; c1]1get rid of s.t.Dispatsaha (idispatsǎr) kining mga bátà. Sámuk kaáyu,Get rid of these children. They’re a nuisance.2discharge from a job.Maáyung dispatsahun ang impliyádu nga dílì kamaung mutrabáhu,Better get rid of an employee that doesn’t know how to work.3kill, liquidate.Gidispatsǎr ug hurut ang tistígus,The witnesses were all liquidated.4sell s.t., esp. s.t. one must get rid of.Idispatsǎr na lang nátù ang yútà kay umaw na,Let’s get rid of that piece of land because it has lost its fertility.†
dispatsirn1dispatcher of public transportation.Dispatsir sa trák,The dispatcher at the bus station.2person who goes on a boat and takes over all the sleeping places and sells them to the passengers.Pagparisirbag tihíras sa dispatsir,Have the dispatcher get you a cot beforehand.v[B16; b(1)]be, become a dispatcher of a public utility vehicle.
dispatsu=dispatsǎr.†
dispidirv[A; b6]bid farewell.Mudispidir ku sa ákung mga amíga sa dì pa ku mularga,I’ll bid goodbye to my friends before I leave.dispidídana farewell party.v[A1; b(1)]hold a farewell party.Átù siyang dispididáhan iniglarga níya,We’ll give him a farewell party when he leaves.
dispinsa1npantry, storeroom for foods.v[A12; b6]make a pantry.
dispinsa2n1forgiveness, excuse.Dispinsa lang úsà.Wà kuy ikahátag,Forgive me. I have nothing to give you.Nangáyù siyag dispinsag milakaw,He asked to be excused and left.2dispensation in the church.
dispinsaryundispensary, place for treating small sicknesses, wounds.
dispinsasiyunndispensation in the church.
dispinsisyun=dispinsasiyun.
dispiráda=dispirádu(female).
dispiráduain despair.Dispirádu siya kay dúgay nang way trabáhu,He is desperate because he has been without a job for a long time.v[B12]get to be in despair.
dispiras=bispiras.
dispirinsiya, disprinsiya=dipirinsiya.
dispisiyarv[A; a12]despise, scorn.Ángay bang dispisyahan ang táwu tungud sa kakabus?Should a person be despised on account of poverty?
disprasnmask for a masquerade or as part of a costume.v1[A; b6]wear a mask.2[AC12; c1]hold a masked party.
dispugank.o. stitch where the thread is pulled back under itself, used in hemming, making buttonholes, and wherever a sturdy stitch is desired.v[A; b5]sew a hem.-díranone who sews a hem.v[B156; a2]be a hemmer.
dispunirv[A; b]take care of s.o.’s financial obligations for him.Wà kuy gidáng kwarta, Dispunihi ku úsà íni,I didn’t bring any money. Please take care of this for me.
dispusisiyunndecision, judgment of what to do.Unsay ímung dispusisiyun báhin sa yútà?What do you think we should do about the land?Wà kuy dispusisiyun nga ákù. Mag-agad ra ku sa ákung bána,I don’t make any decisions. I leave everything up to my husband.v[A; b]take a decision on s.t.Ug ímu ning dispusisyunan karun, ikaw na,If you make a decision on this, it is your responsibility.
dispuwisthe next thing after that.Hugási.Dispuwis lat-i,Clean it. Then stew it.†
distansiyandistance.Ang distansiya sa ílang balay gíkan sa karsáda,The distance of their house from the street.may —be somewhat far from s.t.May distansiya ang ámù sa lungsud,Our place is located at somewhat of a distance from the town.v[BC; acP]be at a distance, at a distance from each other.Sa nakadistansiya na siyag duha ka kilumitrus,When he had gotten two kilometers away.Distansyáhun nátù ang duha ka balay pagtúkud,Let’s build the two houses at a distance apart.Idistansiya (ipadistansiya) ang ímung tihíras sa ákù,Set your cot up at a distance from mine.†
distiliríyandistillery.
distináduadestined by fate to s.t.Distinádu siya sa pagkapubri,She is destined to be poor.
distinasiyunndestination.Ása ímung distinasiyun. Sini u simbahan?What is your destination. The movies or church?
distínundestination, place one is headed for.Ása man ang ímung distínu run, simbahan u sini?What is your destination? The movies or church?pága, pagadíru —ns.o. who rides s.w. with the passage to be paid on arrival.v[A; c]assign s.o. s.w. for employment.Túa ku madistínu sa Lutúpan,I’m assigned to work in Lutopan.
distiyíruv[A; ac]exile.Gidistiyíru si Risal sa Dapítan,Rizal was exiled to Dapitan.
distribuwirv[A; c]distribute, divide and give out in shares.Wà pa námù idistribuwir ang mga rasyun,We have not distributed the rations yet.
distribyúturnagent who sells a certain product in a place.Distribyútur sa mga bulad,A dried fish wholesaler.Distribyútur sa mga traktúra,Distributor of tractors.v[B16; a2b6]be, become a distributor.
distrítuncongressional or school district.v[B126]become a congressional district.
distrusarv[A; a1]destroy, cause physical destruction.Ang súnug mauy midistrusar sa tibuuk syudad,Fire destroyed the whole city.
distrúsunphysical destruction.
distsardsv1[A; c]remove s.o. from his position.Nadistsards ang maistra kay hingabsin,The teacher was discharged because she was always absent.2[B13; c1]for a battery to get discharged.3[A; c]discharge from a hospital, armed forces.Nadistsards na ba siya sa uspital?Has he been discharged from the hospital?4[A13]have discharge prior to labor.n1discharge papers.2vaginal discharge prior to labor.†
disturbǎrv[AN; a12]bother, disturb.Ayaw kug disturbaha kay natúlug ku,Don’t bother me. I’m sleeping.
disturbuv[B6P; a]nnuisance, s.t. that disturbs.Disturbu kaáyu kining pagsígig íhì,It is a nuisance to have to urinate all the time.Nadisturbu ang ílang panimuyù tungud sa íyang pinaangkan,The tranquility of their home was disturbed on account of her illegitimate child.
disturnilyadurnscrewdriver.
distursiyunnelectrical device which gives a grating effect to the sound of the electric guitar.
dis-ugv[AB3; c]1move over, upward, or ahead; cause s.t. to do so.Midis-ug (nadis-ug) siya sa ngilit sa katri samtang natúlug,He moved to the edge of the bed as he slept.2improve, reach a higher level.Dakù siyag tingúhà nga mudis-ug ang íyang kahimtang,He had a strong desire to improve his situation.
dis-úrasavery late at night, too late to be proper.Dis-úras na kaáyu sa pagpangharána sa mga ulitáwu,It was already very late when the young men serenaded.v[B5]be very late at night.
diswilduaspending a lot, as if one had a salary.
Disyimbri=disimbri.
disyirtundesert.
dit.nan abbreviation forditiktib‘detective’.
dítndate with a girl.v[AC; c]have a date with.Makigdít ku nímu,I’d like to ask you for a date.Bísag kinsay íyang idít,She will date anyone.
ditànk.o. big tree with a light wood used for making wooden slippers, the bark of which is medicine against malaria:Alstonia scholaris.
ditalyindetails of an incident, etc.Íyang gibutyag ang tanang ditalyi sa ílang rumansa,She related the complete details of theirlove-making.
ditiktibndetective.— aksiyunndetective movie.v[B156; a2b6]become a detective.
ditirminasiyunndetermination.Ditirminasiyun pagtápus sa íyang pagtuun,Determination to finish his studies.
ditsunextemporaneous verse recited in thekulilísi, consisting of stanzas of four lines, at least two of which are rhymed, in a free meter. The participants in thekulilísirecite one or more stanzas and each person’s recitation is so fashioned as to be a witty response to the preceding recitation and a challenge to the recitation following. The subject is usually courtship.v[A; c]reciteditsu’s.
díwàn1mind, soul.Natúlug ang ákung mata, apan nagmata ang ákung díwà,My eyes are asleep, but my mind is awake.2spirit that pervades s.t.Ang díwà sa Pasku,Christmas spirit.Ang díwà sa íyang tugtug,The spirit of his song.diwanhunapertaining to the soul.Diwanhun nga kauhaw,Spiritual thirst.
díwal=diwalwal.
diwalwalv[APB3(1)6; c1P]for the tongue to stick way out, cause it to do so.Mudiwalwal ang dílà sa búang,An idiot’s tongue hangs out.Idiwalwal (diwalwála) ímung dílà,Stick out your tongue.
diwánag(word coined fromdíwàplussánag)ninspiration, the light that animates the soul.
diwátan1k.o. supernatural beings that are associated with certain places, esp. trees.2ceremony of offering food cooked with no salt to spirits to insure harvest, give thanks, diagnose an illness.v[A; b(1)]perform adiwátaceremony.Diwatáhi ang lugar únà tarúkig balay,Make an offering before you construct the house.Sakit nga gidiwatáhan,A sickness for which thediwátaceremony was performed.diwatahann1medium who performs thediwátaceremony.2one who believes indiwátaand thediwátaceremony.diwatíru=diwatahan,1.
diwindin1k.o. small supernatural people, most commonly thought to live in the space between the roof and the ceiling. They do good to those to whom they show themselves, but are also said to play practical jokes.2a dwarfed person.
díwitnk.o. cutlass fish:Trichiurus spp.diwitdíwit=díwit.
díyan1day (length of time).Un díya aku didtu,I was there one day.Dus díyas,Two days.Midiya díya ang trabáhu run,We work only half-day today.2pay for the day’s work.Walà kay díya madáwat karun kay walà ka mutrabáhu,You won’t receive any pay today because you did not report to work.v[A3S; b]earn a certain amount for a day’s work.Mudíya kug utsu písus,I earn eight pesos a day.
diyabítis=dayabítis.
diyablun1devil.Usa ka diyablu mipakítà níya,A devil appeared to him.2devil, said as a mild curse to s.o.Kiat mung mga diyablúha mu,You’re being naughty, you little devils!
diyakunun1ceremony with three priests officiating.Diyakunung mísa,Special mass.2priest that assists a high-ranking priest who says mass.3a layman elected by the congregation to help the minister in Protestant churches.v[B16; a2]become a deacon who aids in the mass or a deacon in a Protestant church.
diyamantindiamond, not as fine in quality as thebrilyanti.
diyamitru=dayamitru.
diyána=dayána.
diyaryu1ndaily paper.
diyaryu2ndiary.
diyaryu3afor ordinary, casual wear.Dúna siyay aláhas pára diyaryu ug láin sab tung pára ispisyal,She has jewelry for daily wear and other jewelry for special occasions.v[A2; c1]wear, use s.t. for daily, casual wear.
díyas=díya,n 1(plural).
diyatilis=byatilis.
diyítandiet.v[A]go on a diet.
diyùna half centavo.a1small in amount.Diyù nga súkà,A little vinegar.2small in size.Diyung bátà,A small child.v[B12; a2]be little, make s.t. little.Ug madiyù na ang túbig,When there is little water left.Diyua pag-asin,Just put a little salt in it.diyùdiyù=diyutdiyut.seediyut.paka-v[A13; a12]humble oneself before s.o., consider s.t. little.Nagpakadiyù aku sa íyang atubángan,I humbled (lit. lowered) myself before him.Gipakadiyù ba nà nímung usa ka galun?Do you consider a gallon little?-g-seedigyù.diriyù, dariyù=diriyut.seediyut.maka-, ka-just a second.Migawas siyag kadiyù,He went out for a second.maN-(←), tag-(←)costing a half a centavo.tag-(←), tagi-, tinagi-=tagidiyut.seediyut.
díyungv[A3P; c1]1close the eyes to a slit.Midíyung ang íyang mga mata sa kasúlaw,His eyes squinted in the light.2[B]for a light to be, become dim.Midíyung (madíyung) ang sugà kay wà nay gás,The light grew dim because the kerosene was all gone.2afor the sky to get overcast during the day.Nidíyung ang kalangítan,The sky became overcast.
diyusnGod.Anak sa Diyus,Son of God.pur-seepur-.way —1atheist, nonbeliever.2godless, full of sin.v[B1256]become very successful in a certain endeavor.Nadiyus siya sa nigusyu,He became very successful in business.diyusdíyusnfalse gods.-in-1honest, according to God’s precepts.2earnestly with honest effort.Diniyus ang íyang pagtuun,She studied with complete seriousness.v[A; b6]1do s.t. honestly.Gamay kag ginansiya ug magdiniyus kag nigusyu,You won’t have a good profit if you do business honestly.2do s.t. with complete earnestness.Dinyusi (dinyusa) pagsag-úlu ang liksiyun,Memorize the lesson earnestly.maki-aGod-loving, fond of worshipping God.-nuna1pious, living according to God’s precepts.2divine.Bátang diyusnun,The Holy Infant.v[B12]get to be pious.padiyusdiyusnunv[A13]pretend piety.
diyúsangoddess.
diyusísisndiocese.
diyutnsmall in size.Diyut nga bátà,A tiny child.nhalf-centavo coin.way —penniless.makadiyut, makariyut1to be done for a short time.Makadiyut lang ku ngadtu,I will just go there.2was done for a short time.Makadiyut lang kung niadtu,I just went there for a short time.ka-, kariyut1=makadiyut.2done a second ago.Kadiyut (kariyut) lang siya nga nanáug,He just left a second ago.naka-, nakariyut=makadiyut,2.(←)=diyut.ntag-(←), maN-(←)coin worth half a centavo.diyutdiyutv[A13; b(1)]do s.t. many times at small intervals.Nagdiyutdiyut siyag pangíhì,He keeps urinating every few minutes.Gidiyutdiyutan ku níyag pangáyug ámut,He kept asking me for a contribution every few days.-ay(←)a1few, small in amount.Diyútayng kwarta,Little money.2small in size.Diyútayng bátà,A small child.v[B12; a2]get to be little, make s.t. little.Diyutáya ang asin,Just use a little salt.Nagkadiyutay na ang túbig,The water is getting to be less and less.paka-ay(←)v[a12]consider s.t. little in amount.Gipakadiyútay ba nímu ang usa ka galun?Do you consider a gallon to be a small amount?diriyut, dariyut[subjunctive verb]1[so-and-so] almost happened.Diriyut ku hiligsi,I was almost run over.2s.t. of little importance.Diriyut lang tung ílang gikaawáyan,They quarrelled over nothing.tagdiyútay=tagidiyut.-g-asmall (plural).Umúla sa digyut nga búla,Form it into small balls.v[A; a]divide s.t. into small shares.-um-g-, dumaligyutatending to run small.Dumigyut (dumaligyut) ang ílang kalíwat,Their family tends to be small in stature.tagi-ain small amounts at a time.v[A; abc][do] a little at a time.Tagidiyútag palit,Buy it little at a time.Tagidiyúti ug sábud ang mga manuk,Feed the chickens a little at a time.Itagidiyut kini ug timpla,Mix it in a little at a time.tinagi-=tagidiyut.
diyuyna half-centavo copper coin.maN-(←)apriced at half centavo.
Dr.nabbreviation forduktur.
Dra.nabbreviation forduktúra.
drágunn1dragon.2name of one of the suits in mahjong. It consists of three sets of four identical pieces, each set a different color: red (dágir), green (bulbul), and white (ispíhu).-isdragons (plural).
dram1ndrum, a percussion instrument.v[A; b(1)]play the drum.
dram2, drámndrum, a container for oil, gasoline, etc.Lima ka dram nga gasulína,Five barrels of gasoline.
drámav1[A; a]put on a play or stage a broadcast.Gidráma níla ang kamatáyun ni Risal,They dramatized Rizal’s death.2[A; c]put on an act, pretend s.t. to mislead.Ayaw kug dramáhi ánang ímung paghilakhílak,Don’t put on an act pretending to cry in front of me.n1drama on stage, radio or TV broadcast.2act put on to fool s.o.
dramátikadramatic, full of emotional action.Dramátik nga panagkítà,An emotional meeting.Dramátik nga lílas,A dramatic film.— intransadramatic entrance.v[A]make a dramatic entrance.
dramaturga=dramaturgu(female).
dramaturgun1actor on stage or in a radio or TV drama.2playwright.v[B16; a12]be, become an actor, playwright.
drámirndrummer.v[B16; a2]be, become a drummer.
dramsnset of drums.
drápv[A; c1]1drop a course.Pila ka libru ang ímung drápun (idráp)?How many courses are you planning to drop?2kick s.o. out of a course.Ákù na lang idráp (drápun) nang palaabsin,I’m just going to kick that habitual absentee out of my course.
drap-awutndrop-outs from school.v[A; b4]drop out from school.Gidrap-awtan mig ubay-ubay,Quite a number of students dropped out on us.
drápirnmedicine dropper.v[c1]use a medicine dropper.
drayibv1[A; b(1)]drive a motor vehicle.2[A; c1]drive a ball in tennis or pingpong.Idrayib (drayba) ug kusug ang pingpung,Slam the pingpong ball.3[A; b6(1)]drive a basketball.4[A; b6]be the active partner in sex play (slang).Lamì ba ug ang babáyi mauy mudrayib?Is it fun if the woman is on top?n1drive in tennis, pingpong.2action of driving a tennis, basketball.draybirn1driver, chauffeur.2the sexual partner who is on top (slang).v1[A12]have as a driver.2[B; a12]be a driver.
dráyirndryer for hair, copra, etc.v[c16]dry by machine.Drayíra (idráyir) ang kupras ug ting-úwan,Dry the copra in the machine during the rainy season.
drishort fordiri1, 2.
dríbulv[A; c1]dribble a ball.naction of dribbling.
dríl1ndrill, repetitive exercise in school, in athletics, etc.v[A; ab2]do a drill.
dríl2na coarse linen or cotton cloth with a diagonal weave, used for work clothes, etc.
dripwudndriftwood used for ornamental purposes.
drísing rumndressing room.
drísirndressing table with a mirror.
drismíkingndressmaking, course or business of making dresses.
drisrihirsalna final rehearsal of s.t. to be performed.Dris rihirsal sa píi,Final rehearsal of the P.E. performance.v[A12; c1]hold a final rehearsal of a play, an operetta, etc.
dristukiladressed up for a purpose, usually more than necessary (colloquial).Dristukil siya kay mag-aplay sa trabáhu,She’s all dressed up because she is applying for a job.v[A]be dressed to kill.
drúv1[A1; c1]hold a lottery drawing.May drú sa Duminggu,They will hold the drawing on Sunday.2[A; b6]draw a card.3[AC; a]draw a revolver.Diriyut mi magkadrú. Púsil giyud untà tu,We nearly drew our guns on each other. It would have been a gunfight.ndrawing of lottery, cards.
drúwingv1[A; a]draw a picture.Gidrúwing níyang ákung dagway,He drew my face.1adílì ma-words can’t describe.Dílì madrúwing ang íyang kalípay,Words cannot describe her happiness.2[A; b]put eyebrow pencil on.-ánanndrawing table, board.
drúwirndrawer, desk, bureau.v[A; a]make, put a drawer.
dunthe note do.way —have no knowledge of music.
dùshort forundùordudù.
duasaexposed to everybody’s view, to the elements.v[B]be exposed to public view, to the elements.Nagduas ang dughan sa baylarína,The dancer’s breasts were bare.Naduas ang mga tanum sa kaínit sa adlaw,The plants lay exposed under the heat of the sun. †
dúawv1[A; a2b2]pay a visit.Duáwun nímu ang ímung trátu?Are you going to see your girl friend?— ang katulúgunv[A12; a12]fall asleep (literary).Wà siya duáwa sa katulúgun,He did not fall asleep.2[A; a12b2]go s.w. and see how things are.Duáwa ang kábaw ug nainitan ba,Take a look at the carabao to see if it is in the sun.-um-r-/l-nvisitor.
dúay=dul-ay.
duay-ayv[B3(1); b6c1]for the head to hang limp.Nagduay-ay ang úlu sa manuk pagkaigù sa bulang,The cock’s head hung limp after it was struck with the gaff.
dubdubv[A; b6(1)]burn s.t. by putting a torch to it.Dubduban ang pánit sa kanding arun makúhà ang balhíbu,They singe the goat’s skin to get the hair off.Dubduban nátù ang mga uhut,Let’s burn off the rice stalks.
dublav1[AC; c]do two things in rapid succession or simultaneously to a recipient; for two agents to do the same thing in succession to a recipient.Midubla kug suntuk sa pátid,I boxed him and then kicked him.Nagdubla mig tíru sa liyun,We both fired at the lion.Human na siya kasab-i. Ayaw idubla ang ímu,He has gotten his scolding. Don’t you do it, too.2toll the church bell for the dead, done with two bells in a set rhythm, or toll the bells in the same way at eight P.M.ntolling of the church bells at eight P.M.
dubliadouble, twice as much.Dubli ang báyad basta istranghíru,You pay double if you’re a foreigner.— unletter w.v[AB6; a1]double s.t., be doubled.Mudubli ku sa ímung swildu ug takus ka,I’ll double your salary if you’re worth it.Mudubli ang abut kun gamítan ug abúnu,The yield doubles if fertilizer is applied.Nagdubli man kag báhin,You have a double share.— antsuncloth of extra width.Dus mitrus paígù kay dubli antsu man,Two meters are enough because it is extra-wide cloth.— bistanbifocals.— dusntwenty-two caliber rifle, pistol (slang).— kárannot living up to one’s word of honor.Dubli kárang pulitiku. Dúru kung kampanya níya piru wà ku pasudlag trabáhu,He’s a two-faced politician. I worked like hell for him, but he didn’t give me ajob.
dubudúbuv[B24C3]be about the same in capacity, condition, age.Mudubudúbu mig panuígun kay nagdúngan man mi pagkapuwit,We could be of the same age because we were in first grade together.Magdubudúbu lang ning ámung kinitáan,We have about the same income.ka-npeople of about the same age.
dubuka1for fish not to be fresh.2tending to get sick easily.Dubuk kaáyu kug láwas. Dì ku kaagwantas tun-ug,I am susceptible to illnesses. I can’t take drafts.v1[B]get old or spoiled.Nadubuk kay wà aysi,It did not keep because it wasn’t put on ice.2[B1256]for the body to be badly bruised due to severe maulings.Gitabangan siya hangtud nadubuk ang láwas,They ganged up on him and mauled him until his body was badly bruised.
dúbuln1sleeping equipment good for two.Maglála kug banig nga dúbul,I’ll weave a double-bed-sized mat.2doubles, a game with two persons on a side.v[C; c3]be s.o.’s partner in doubles.Makigdúbul aku nímu sa tínis,I’ll be your tennis partner for doubles.3in phrases:— bádinak.o. tongue-shaped cookie consisting of two cookies with a filling.ba pregnant woman (humorous).— biddouble bed. double ...— dayisa method of determining the dealer in mahjong with two dice.v[A; c16]determine mahjong dealer with two dice.— dikdouble-decked bed.v[A; a]construct a double-decked bed, put a double-decked bed s.w.— krusdouble cross.v[A; b5]double-cross.Gidúbul krúsan (gidúbul krus) siya sa íyang trátu,His fiancee double-crossed him.— krúsirndouble-crosser.v[B16]be a double-crosser.— parkingdouble parking.v[A; c]park double.Ákù lang úsà idúbul parking,I’ll just park double for the while.
dúbunavery dark in hue; almost black.Gwápa untà siya apan dúbun lang kaáyu sa kaitum,She is pretty, only she is very dark.v[AB12; a]darken or blacken.Ayaw dubúna pag-anyil ang linabhan,Don’t put too much bluing in the clothes.
dúdav[A; bc]1doubt.Nagdúda kung muulan,I doubt it will rain.2suspect.Gidudáhan ku siya nga mauy nangáwat,I suspect him to be the one who stole it.n1doubt.Dakù ang ákung dúda nga makapasar ku,I very much doubt that I can pass.2suspicion.Dakù ang ákung dúda nga naglúib ka,I am very suspicious that you are unfaithful.dudúsuasuspicious, doubting.Dudúsu man gud siya sa íyang katakus,He was doubtful of his ability.Dudúsu ku ánang táwung ganíha rang naglabaylábay sa báy,I am suspicious of that man. He’s been going back and forth in front of the house.v[B12]be suspicious.
dudhuv1[A; c]thrust s.t. at s.o. that he doesn’t want, give s.o. s.t., imposing it on him.Ngánung nagdudhu ka pa man nákug tubà nga wà kuy gustu?Why do you thrust toddy at me when I don’t want any?Gidudhu ang bungì ngadtu sa dalága,She tried to force the hairlipped boy on the girl.2[A3P]push s.o. into a bad situation.Ang ímung pagkapalahúbug mauy makadudhu (makapadudhu) nímu sa kaparútan,Your drunkenness has thrust you into your misery.
dùdùv[A; c]1press s.t. hard over s.t.Idùdù sa linúgaw ang asin nga binatu,Press the chunk of salt onto the porridge.2force s.t. on s.o.Dùdúig bibirun ang bátà,Press a bottle to the child’s lips.Idùdù giyud ang kwarta ug dílì siya mudáwat,Force the money on him if he refuses to accept it.3dip, dunk.Idùdù ang kaling sa súkà,Dunk the dried anchovies into the vinegar.
dúdungshort form:dung1term of address for a male of the same age or younger than the speaker.2nickname popular for boys.v[A; a12]call s.o.dúdung.
dudúsuseedúda.
dū́g=dulug.
dugà, dúgàn1juice, sap from a plant, juice coming from inside meat.Dugà sa agridulsi,Calomondin juice.Ang dugà sa alipáta makabúta,The sap from thealipátatree can blind you.Karning nalútù sa íyang dúgà,Meat cooked in its own juices.2oozings from infections.3semen (humorous euphemism).Wà nay dugang tigúlang,An old man with no more sperm.4a man’s children (humorous).Kinsay mubuhì sa ímung dugà kun patay ka na?Who will raise your children when you are gone?v[A3P]exude sap or juice.Nakadugà na ba ang hubag?Has any pus come out of the boil?-un(→)ajuicy.
dug-abv[AN; c1]belch.Nakadug-ab na ba ang bátà?Has the baby burped?nbelch.
dugámis(coined fromdugàandtam-is)nhoney, sweet juice (literary).Dugámis sa mangga,Sweet juice of the mango.v[A12S3]drip with sweet juice.Kansang ngábil nga nagdugamis sa kabatan-un,Whose lips are dripping with the honey of youth.
dúgangv[AB2S4; c]add to s.t., increase in amount.Magdúgang ba tag palit?Shall webuy more?Nagdugang (nagkadugang) ang kasakit,Her illness is getting worse.Dugángi ang ákung báhin,Add to my share, please.Pilay idúgang?How many shall we add?ns.t. given in addition.Dúgang kasayúran,Additional information.2— sain addition to.Dúgang pa niánà, pubri siya,Furthermore, he is very poor.paki-, paki-(←)v[A13]ask for more.Nagpakidugang (nagpakidúgang) pa siyag kan-un kay gigútum pa,He asked for more food because he was still hungry.ig-r-, ig-l-ns.t. to add to s.t.Balas nga igdudúgang sa abúnu,Sand to be added to the filler.
dugapv1[A; b6]intervene, take part in others’ affairs uninvited.Midakù ang áway kay gidugapan sa ugángan,The quarrel got worse because the mother-in-law joined in.2[A2; c]do s.t., usually unnecessary, as a sideline to one’s main business.Gidugapan níyag panlabáda ang súhul sa íyang bána,She took in wash as an addition to her husband’s salary.
dúgaya1taking a long time.Dúgay nga intirbiyu,A lengthy interview.Dúgay ang kaayuhun sa sangla,It takes long for leprosy to heal.Dúgay siyang nag-ílis (mag-ílis),It took (takes) her long to change.2late.Dúgay ang ámung paniudtu,Our lunch was late.Dúgay ming natúlug,We went to sleep late.3— nalong ago.Dúgay na nà,That was long ago.Dúgay nang nalútù ang sud-an, dúgay nang pagkalútù sa sud-an,The food has been ready for some time.v1[B3(1); b3c1]take a long time.Dì siya madúgayng pirma,He doesn’t take long to sign.Ug madúgay pa kining sakíta, ...If this sickness lasts much longer ...Wà madúgay, namatay siya,It didn’t take long before she died.Dì ku magdúgay dinhi,I won’t stay here for long.Dì ka makadúgayg tubag,You may not take long to answer.Dugáya (idúgay) ug tágù,Put it away for a long time.Unsay gidugáyan ninyug isturya?Why are you talking so long?1a[B4]last long.Dílì magdúgay kining klasíha sa sapátus,This type of shoes doesn’t last long.2[B2]get to be late, delayed.Ug mudúgay tag adtu, mudúgay sag paúlì,If we go late, we’ll come home late.Nadúgay ang suwat,The letter was delayed.3[B12]— naget to be a long time.Sa nadúgay na níyang trabáhu didtu,After he had worked there for a long time... Sa nagkadugay na,As time went on ...dugaydugaya1taking some time.2somewhat late.3— nasome time ago.-an(→)atending to take long to do things.Dugayan siyang sugúun,He takes long to do things he is told to do.gi-un(→), ka-un(→)nlength of time.hiN-it’s been long enough now.Hinúgay na niánang ímung paghilakhílak,You’ve been crying long enough now. (Stop it.)v[A13; b]keep doing s.t. too long and too much.Ayaw ug hinugáyi ug lisùlísù ang siradúra,Don’t keep turning that lock.ka-anthe long run.Sa kadugáyan maáyu ra nà,In the long run it will surely get better.
dugbakafor s.t. firm to be thoroughly rotten.Dugbak nga káhuy,A piece of wood completely rotted.Dugbak na kaáyu ang patay,The body was in an advanced state of decomposition.v[B12; b6]rot.
dugdug=dalugdug.
dughann1chest, breast.Ipahigdà ang bátà sa íyang dughan,Lay the child on its chest.Bugdu nga dughan,A full bosom.2breast, as seat of emotions.Mikúba ang ákung dughan,My heart beat rapidly.2asakit ang —be deeply worried about some situation.Nagsakit ang ákung dughan ánang batáa kay dì magtuun,I’m worried about that child because he doesn’t study.3part around the chest of a garment.Guut ang dughan sa ákung sinínà,My dress is narrow around the chest.v[A; a12]hit in the breast.-unafull-breasted, buxom.-un ug tiyanapot-bellied (humorous).
dughang=dugsak.
dughitv[A; a]poke at things high up to dislodge them.Dughíta na lang ang búnga, ayawg sak-a,Knock the fruits down with a pole, don’t climb up after them.(→)npole to poke things down.
dughù1v1[A; a]poke at s.t. that is up high with a pole.Dughúa ang kisami arun muhílum ang tagatáas,Thump on the ceiling so the people upstairs will quiet down.Dughúi kug tambis,Knock some fruits down for me.2[A123P; a12]get infested with bedbugs.Dughuun ka (ang átung silya) kun adtu ka manini sa barátu,You (our chairs) will get infested with bedbugs if you go to cheap moviehouses.n1pole to poke with.2bedbugs, lice in furniture (so-called from their propensity to bitefrom beneath).-unainfested with bedbugs.
dughù2nk.o. small black poisonous snake.
dugkalv1[A; a]dig up the earth with a pole or bar and, by extension, with a spade.Dugkálun ang yútà nga dì madáru,They dig the earth up with a pole where they can’t plow.2[A; a1]thrust at, strike with a longpointed instrument.Gidugkal níya sa sundang ang punúan sa káhuy,He thrust a machete into the tree trunk.npole to pry the earth up with.
dugmakv[A; ab2]stab.Punyal tung gidugmak nákù,It was a knife that I was stabbed with.-in-an(→)nstab wounds.
dugmilv1[AB; c1]roll, wallow in dirt, sand, sugar and the like, cause s.t. to do so.Nagdugmil ang anay sa lápuk,The sow wallowed in the mud.Nadugmil sila sa salà,They wallowed in sin.Idugmil ang ságing sa asúkar,Roll the banana fritters in the sugar.2[A; b6]for an animal to gather stuff to give birth on.Nagdugmil ang anay kay taliának na,The sow is gathering material because she is going to deliver.3[A; a12]crumple, rough s.t. up vigorously to the point of mangling it.Hastang nakadugmil sa úsu sa táwu,My! How the bear mangled the man!
dugmù1v[B126; b6]fall forwards with the knees hitting the ground first.Nadugmù ku sa nagbansiwag nga gamut,I tripped and fell on the root that was sticking out.
dugmù2v[ANC; b5]wrestle, fight with grappling.Gidugmù (gidugmúan) sa asáwa ang babáyi sa íyang bána,The wife fought with her husband’s mistress.
dugmukv[A; a]1crush into small pieces or powder.Nadugmuk ang súpas sa garapun,The crackers in the jar got all broken to pieces.Dugmúka ang pasáyan úsà iságul,Crush the shrimps before you put them in.2change a bill.Dugmúka nang dyasingku,Please change this fiver.n1s.t. crushed into bits.2the little pieces of bread and pastry left over when baked goods have been cut for sale.sulting —statement not worth giving credence.Ayaw tuhúi kanang mga tabì. Púru nà sulting dugmuk,Don’t believe that gossip. They’re just stories.
dugmunn1rags.2things gathered by an animal to prepare its bed for giving birth.v[A; b6]1lie down in the midst of disorder.Didtu siya magdugmun sa suuk,He lay down in the dirt in the corner.2spread rags for an animal to give birth on.Nagdugmun ang anay kay taliának na,The sow gathered stuff because she was about to give birth.3[B1256; b6]get enmeshed in a net.Sa pagdasmag, ang isdà madugmun sa báling,In lunging, the fish enmeshes itself in the net.
dugnasv[B23(1); b6]for the leaves of annuals which yield roots or vegetables to wither when the crop has been gathered or is ready for gathering.Mudugnas (madugnas) na gánì ang dáhun sa úbi, kanà panglihun na,When the leaves of the yam die out, it means the tubers are ready for gathering.
dug payitndogfight between fighter planes.v[C; c3]engage in a dogfight.
dugsakv[A; a12]thrust s.t. long at s.t. with force.Dugsáka ang halu sa bangag,Thrust a pole at the monitor lizard in the hole.Idugsak ang ísi sa íhu,Thrust the harpoon into the shark.nthrust with s.t. long.Dì pa madutlan sa usa ka dugsak,You can’t pierce it with one thrust.
dugsang=dugsak.
dugsibv[A; b6(1)]set fire to s.t. with a burning torch.Dugsíbi ang ílang balay,Set fire to their house.
dugsùnk.o. fish.
dugtàaworn out to shreds, rotten and badly decomposed, completely decayed.Dugtang banig,A mat worn to shreds.Dugtang láwas sa patay,Completely decayed body of the corpse.Dugtang balay,A house that is rotted through.v[B12; b3]get completely rotten, or worn out.Gidugtáan siyag tulu ka buuk karsúnis, wà gihápun kaswilduhi,He has worn three pairs of pants to shreds, and he still hasn’t received his pay.
dugtungv1[A; ac]join end to end.Dugtúnga ang duha ka kadína,Join the two chains together.Dugtúnga ang duha ka lamísa arun dúna kay kahigdáan,Put two tables end to end so you have s.t. to sleep on.Idugtung ring tabla niánà,Join this piece of wood to the end of that one.1a[A13; a12]link with a structure or opening.May pultahan nga nagdugtung sa duha ka lawak,There is a door connecting the two adjacent rooms.Ang duha ka línaw dugtúngun sa usa ka kanal,The two ponds will be linked together by a canal.1b[A12; a12]unite, link together.Ang kaminyúun sa duruha nagdugtung sa duha ka bantúgang bánay,The marriage of the two joins the two famous families.2[A]say s.t. after s.o. else has spoken.Ang íyang kasábà gidugtúngan níyag maymay,He added a piece of advice after he scolded me.3[A23C23]overlap into the succeeding period, season.Ang ámung mais mudugtung sa sunud sanggì,Our corn will last into the next harvest.Ang duha ka sanggì magdugtung,The product from one harvest lasts to the next.3a[C]— ang hunàhúnàhave similar opinions on s.t.Nagdugtung ang ámung hunàhúnà báhin niánà,Our opinions coincide on that point.3b— ang dálanv[c13]for people estranged to be reconciled.Nagbúlag sila ug walà na magkadugtungang ílang dálan,They separated and each went his separate way.n1a piece that joins another piece.Háin man ag dugtung áning kayril?Where is the other piece of this watch chain?2the continuation of s.t. foregoing.Kadtung awáya dugtung sa ílang lális,That fight is the continuation of their quarrel.3installment of s.t. that appears in a series.Atangi ang dugtung,Read the next installment.4the knot which joins two ends of a rope or chain.Ang dugtung lig-un,The knot is strong.— ug púsudnsiblings.Ayaw mu pag-áway kay dugtung ra mug púsud,Don’t quarrel. You are brothers (of the same umbilical cord).— ug tináione’s husband or wife (humorous).Nía na ang ímung dugtung ug tinái,Your wife is here.-in-an(→)nplace two things are joined.ka-=dugtung,n.
dugùn1blood.May dugù siyang Katsílà,He has Spanish blood.2blood from menstruation.Kusug kug dugù human kakuhái,I have been having profuse menstruation since my miscarriage.3— sa lákisemen (euphemism).4the part of one’s being that supplies aggressiveness and vitality.Misúruk ákung dugù,My blood boiled.— sa —one’s offspring.-ng putìasemen (euphemism).bwhite discharge after menstruation.cpeople of the white race.batan-un nga —ayoung people.bhaving youthful drive and aggressiveness.Ang batan-un níyang dugù nagtukmud níya sa pagpakasalà,Her youthful drive led her to sin.bug-at ang —having a strong antipathy toward s.o.hínay, lúya, patayg —slow, lacking in vitality and aggressiveness.ínit ug —hot-tempered.ísug ug —brave, courageous.bhaving smelly blood during menstruation.cfor traits to be dominant.kúlang ug —having low blood pressure.subra ug —having high blood pressure.v1[A; b6]bleed.Wà na magdugù ang samad,The wound isn’t bleeding any more.Nadug-an ang ákung sinínà,My shirt got blood on it.2[A23]give money.Wà siya mudugù sa dihang gipangayúan,He did not give any money when he was asked.Tihik kaáyu. Mudugù pay úhung,He is stingy. It is easier to squeeze money out of a rock. (Lit. A mushroom will bleed sooner.)3— ang balatían, kasingkásingabe deeply touched by s.t. sad.bhave hurt feelings.4[a4b6]menstruate.Gidugù siya, maung salaptun,She is menstruating; that is why she is easily angered.Labhi ang dinug-an,Wash the clothes you got menstrual blood on.(←)v[A3]have heavy bleeding.Magdúgù kag makuháan ka,You will bleed heavily if you have a miscarriage.-in-(←)v[A13]=dúgù.ka-(←)v[A13]get blood all over one.dugùdugù, -in-anndish prepared from the blood and the innards of a pig.v[A; a12]prepare, eat blood dish.ka-(←)n1blood relative.2compatriot.Daghan sa átung kadúgù ang namatay sa gíra,Many of our compatriots died in the war.ma-(←)aplace that emits blood profusely when cut.Madúgù ang líug ug mauy masámad,The neck bleeds profusely if it is wounded.san-(←)seesandúgù.taliN-seetalinúgù.-unhaving a lot of blood.Duguung isdà ang mangkù,The mackerel is a fish with lots of blood.-un(←)a1bloody, covered with blood.2involving bloodshed.Dugúung bugnù,A bloody battle.
dúgukv[A; b5]go, be attracted to a specific thing, most often in great numbers.Mudúguk ka sa kumbira bísag walà imbitaha?Will you attend the banquet even if you’re not invited?Way taga Rid Krus nga midúguk sa nasunúgan,No one from the Red Cross visited the burnt-out area.Dugúkun (dugúkan) ang íyang tindáhan sa mga táwu,People flock to his store.Gidúguk (gidugúkan) ang artista sa íyang mga pans,The fans crowded around the actor.pa-v[A; ac]attract people to come to a specific thing.ns.t. to attract s.t. s.w.Padúguk sa isdà,S.t. to bring the fish near.Barátug baligyà ágig padúguk,Goods sold cheap as a loss leader.-ann1longitudinal spar which serves as the centerpiece or main member to which crosspieces are attached.Dugúkan sa talabánug,Centerpiece of the kite.Dugúkan sa batugánan,Post to which sticks are attached for fowls to perch on.1achassis for a vehicle.2backbone.3plot of a story, main subject of an article.-l-un(→)attractive, drawing s.t. to come to it.Búwak nga dulugukun sa alibangbang,Flowers that attract butterflies.
dúgungndugong, k.o. sea cow.
dugusn1honey, nectar.Dugus sa gugma,The sweetness of love.v[A; b6]put honey on s.t.ka-(←)v[A13]get honey all over it.dugusdugusk.o. mealy bug, covered with whitish substance, which infests plants, so called because it exudes a nectar-like substance.dugusnunahoney-like.
dugwà=digwà.
dugwat=ligwat.
duhanumeraltwo.v1seetulu.-y nawung=dubli kára.duruhantwo.tagurhatwo at a time.Tagurhay sulud áning mga kahúna,Each of these boxes has two in it.igtagurhaone’s second cousin.magtagurhabe second cousins.tinagurhaby two’s.v[A]do bytwo’s.Magtinagurha silag linya,They will line up in two’s.ika-nsecond.walay ikaduhawithout equal.Bakákun nga walay ikaduha,A liar without peer.kalúhaseekalúha.kaluhaan, kaluwaan, kawhaantwenty.†