duhadúhaa1doubtful, unlikely.Duhadúha nga muabut siya,It’s unlikely that he will arrive.2suspicion.3hesitation.v[A; bc3]1doubt.Nagduhadúha silang mabúhì siya,They doubt he will live.2suspect.Mau nà siyay ákung giduhàduháan (giduhaduháan) nga kawatan,That is the man I suspect of being a thief.3hesitate, not do s.t. because of doubts.Ayaw na pagduhadúha. Palita dáyun,Do not hesitate. Buy it immediately.maduhaduháun, maduhàduháunafull of doubts, suspicions.duhala1somewhat mentally retarded.2not careful in doing things.v1[B12]become mentally retarded.2[A13; b(1)]be careless.Ug duhalan mug dala nang kwartáha, háyan mawálà,If you carry that money around carelessly, you’re likely to lose it.duhalduhalv[A; b(1)]treat s.o. without proper care or without respect.Giduhalduhalan lang níya ang ákung súgù,She didn’t take my orders seriously.duháwit(coined fromduhaandáwit)nduet, in singing.v[A1C]sing a duet.dúhigv[A; c]apply liquid or viscous substances to a surface.Duhígig lána ang agtang,Rub the forehead with coconut oil.2[A; a3]smear one’s reputation.Nadúhig ku sa kaúlaw sa ímung gibúhat,I am besmirched with shame for what you have done.(→)n1s.t. applied.2applicator.duhirasv[A3P]do, attend to many things with haste under pressure.Magduhiras mig silbi kun daghang mangáun,We will be rushing about serving when there are lots of customers in the restaurant.duhirawv1[A13]grope, walk uncertainly.Nagduhiraw siya sa dálan tungud sa kangitngit,He groped his way because it was dark.2[B4]be, become delirious.Magduhiraw siya kun hilantan,She becomes delirious when she has a high fever.ahaving wandering thoughts.Ang mga duhiraw wà makakat-un,The scatterbrain did not learn.dúhul=túnul.dū́k=dúluk.dukàv[B146; a4b6]be drowsy and have one’s head nod.Nagdukà (gidukà) aku sa sinihan,I felt drowsy in the movie.Gidukaan lang sa tuntu ang ákung klási,The fool was drowsy in my class.ndrowsiness.(←)nk.o. click beetle, the head of which droops and clicks when its back is held.†dukandukanv[B16]totter, move with uncertain faltering steps.Ang dukà mauy nakadukandukan (nakapadukandukan) sa ákung linaktan,I was so sleepy I was tottering instead of walking.dukduk1v1[A; ab2]pound s.t. repeatedly.Dukdúka ang áhus úsà iságul,Pound the garlic before you put it in.Ayaw idukduk nang ímung kúmù sa lamísa,Don’t pound your fist on the table.2[A; bc]for males to masturbate (slang).ns.t. to pound with.dukduk2nfowl cholera.v[a4]be affected with fowl cholera.dúkinduke.v[B16; a2]become a duke.dukìdukì, dukìdúkìv[AN; a12]1ransack s.t. in search of s.t.Nanukìdukì ang makililímus sa mga basúra kun unsay makit-an,The beggar ransacked the garbage can to see what he could find.1ainvestigate, question in detail.Ang syinsiya nagdukìdukì sa makaingun sa kansir,Science is searching for the cause of cancer.Gidukìdúkì siya sa pulis,The police questioned him in detail.2tinker with.Ákung dukìdukíun ning rilu básig muandar,I’ll tinker with this watch in hopes that I can get it to run.3[A; b(1)]putter around, do small odds and ends, unimportant things.Unsay íyang gidukìdukían sa kusína?What is she puttering aroundwithinthe kitchen?ma-unainquisitive, inquiring deeply.paN-ninvestigation, research.dukiruka1gate crasher, attending affairs uninvited, horning in on getting things where one has no right to them.2playing around with women.Dukiruk nà siya kaáyu. Hayan dì mangasáwa,He just plays around. It’s unlikely he will get married.v[B12; b6]play around with women.paN-v[A2; b6]attend uninvited, horn in on some distribution one has no right to.Nanukiruk siya sa panghátag rilip,He horned in on the distribution of relief clothing.dukísanduchess.v[B16; a2]become a duchess.dukla, duklàv[A12; b6]come upon, catch s.o. unaware.Naduklahan sila nga nagháluk,They were caught kissing.duklapv[B146]be slow, lethargic.Nagduklap ang buta nga naglakaw,The blind man walked slowly with hesitation.Nagduklap ang nigusyu run,Business is slow these days.duktrínandoctrine.— Kristiyánanrudiments of the Roman Catholic religion.dukturn1doctor, physician.2title of a physician.3— láwaya folk healer that treats by application of saliva.4— ruralrural doctor.v1[B16; a2P]be, become a doctor.Maduktur kag magtuun ka,Youwill become a doctor if you study.Magduktur siya damag,He hopes to be a doctor.Ang dakù níyang hílig sa pagpanambal muy nakaduktur (nakapaduktur) níya,His great inclination to treat sick people made him a doctor.Duktúrun (paduktúrun) ku ang ákung pangánay,I’ll have my eldest child become a doctor.Mau nang uspitála ang íyang giduktúran,That is the hospital where he works as a doctor.2[A; b]doctor information.Dukturan nátù ang mga ansir arun makahandrid ka,We’ll doctor the answers so you get a hundred.3[b4]be treated by a physician.Gidukturan na siya piru wà maáyu,He was treated by a physician but he didn’t get well.(→)=duktur,n1,v.pa-v[A; b]have a doctor treat s.t.Magpaduktur ku ning ákung ubu,I’m going to the doctor for my cold.Padukturi siya kay nagkaluspad,Have a doctor treat her because she is getting pale.Wà tay kwartang ipaduktur,We have no money to get medical treatment.paka-v1[A13; a12]pretend to be a doctor, treat like a doctor.2[A13]strive to become a doctor.duktúra=duktur(female).dukùv1[A; c1P]bow the head, bend over.Mudukù lang siyag kasab-an,He just bows his head if they cuss him out.Idukù (dukua, ipadukù, padukua) ang ímung úlu arun makaagi ka,Bend over so you can pass.1a[A23]— ug paalutsubmissive, allowing people to do whatever they want to one without complaint.2[A]for plants to bend.Sanga nga nagdukù tungud sa daghang búnga,A branch weighted down with fruit.Nagdukù na ang humay,The rice is nearly ripe now (lit. the stems are bent with grains).(←)v[A; b3]be bent over one’s work in extreme concentration.Magdúkù tag tuun kay tís ugmà,Let’s engross ourselves in our studies, because we have a test tomorrow.padukùdúkùv[A13]pretend to be working seriously.Magpadukùdúkù siyag makinilya ug bantayan,She pretends to be busy with her typing if s.o. watches her.dukulv=dakul.nstone used in fashioning clay pots. The stone is knocked on the inside at the same time as the outside is knocked with a paddle.dukumintunwritten document in proof of s.t.Way dukumintu ang pagpalit ku sa yútà,There was no document made when I bought the land.— sa pálitndeed of sale.v[A; b(1)]prepare a document for s.t.dukumintáduadocumented.dukung=dakul.dukutv1[B2; b6]get stuck in or to s.t.Midukut (nadukut) ang trák sa lápuk,The truck got mired in the mud.Ang tíkug húmuk duktan ug pulug,Dye sticks readily to that kind of reed.2[A2]not move from a place, stick to a job.Ngánung midukut ka ánang palahúbug? Bulagi,Why do you stick to that drunkard? Break off from him.Pastilan nakadukut níya sa íyang trabáhu!My, how he concentrated on his work!3[B4; b6]for starchy foods to form a crust at the pot.Midukut na ang nilung-ag,The rice has formed a crust.ncrust of boiled starches formed on the pot.(→)v1[B1456]stick to an intense degree.Nagdúkut ang buling sa kwilyu,The dirt is sticking terribly to the collar.2[C; ac]adhere to each other.Magdúkut ang pinyátu,The pieces of peanut brittle stick to each other.3[AC; c1]be close to one another.Nagdúkut silag lingkud,They sat close to one another.4[B; b6]for fire to catch to s.t.Nagdúkut ang káyu sa atup,The fire is spreading to the roof.Naduktan ang silíngang balay,The neighboring houses caught fire.duktanan ug bulingtending to get dirty easily.Ang puting sinínà duktanan ug buling,White dresses get dirty easily.dulaafor animals to be shy and not allow anyone to approach them.Lisud dakpun ang sunuy nga dula kaáyu,It’s hard to catch a rooster that is very shy.v[B1; b6]be shy.Nagkadula ang mga ungguy sukad napusilan ug usa,The monkeys are becoming shier now that one of them was shot.dúlàv1[AC; abc]play, play a game.Ang bátà nagdúwà sa íyang tái,The child is playing with its feces.Makigdúlà aku nímug tínis,I’ll play a game of tennis with you.Duláun nátù ang Píi run,Let’s make our P.E. class into a play session.Ása man duláa ang inyung baskit?Where will you hold your basketball game?Ayawg dulái nang makinilya,Don’t play with that machine.Dúgay nang wà sila nátù igdúlà,We haven’t played against them in a long time.2[A; c1]stage a performance.Makbit ang sunud nílang duwáun (idúwà),The next thing they will put on is ‘Macbeth’.3[A]gambling, esp. in a table game.Túa siya sa madyungan nagdúlà,She is in the mahjong den, gambling.4[C13; b6]pull s.t. on s.o.Nagkadúlà giyud ang ílang pagkahambugiru,They tried to impress each other with their tall stories.Giduláan níya si Nánay sa íyang paráyig ug gitugtan,She pulled a fast one on Mama by playing up to her, and Mama allowed her to go.n1game.2drama.Dúlà sa kinabúhì,Drama of life.-ann1toy.2musical instrument.-ánann1, 2=-an.3playground.4gambling den.ka-1playmate.2one whom one plays a game with.dulámug=dalínug.dúlangn1round wash basin dug out from a single piece of wood.2depression in the ground which fills with water when it rains like adúlang.v1[A; a12]make into adúlang.2[B1; b5]become, make a depression which fills with water.dular1=durar2.dular2, dúlar=duliyar.dulawnturmeric, an herb resembling ginger, the rootstock of which is used as a yellow-colored spice for stews:Curcuma longa.*dúlawgi-know s.t. about s.t.Wà kuy gidúlaw báhin sa makinilya,I don’t know anything about typing.Way gidúlaw ang ginikánan nga nakigtában ang ílang anak,The parents had no idea their children eloped.dul-ayv[A; c]spit up, for a baby to vomit up excess food taken in.Ug iug-ug ang bátà, mudul-ay nyà,If you shake the baby, he will spit up.Idul-ay níya ang kináun,She spits up what she had eaten.nmaterial spit up by a baby.-un(→)atending to spit up.duldugv[A; c1]squash and mash into fine pieces.Iduldug (duldúga) ang patátas,Mash the potatoes.-in-n1dish of squash cooked in coconut.2any food which was squashed or mashed.3sweet soup made of any starchy food cooked in coconut milk.duldulnkapok fiber or tree:Ceiba pentandra. The pods produce a cotton-like fiber which is used as furniture stuffing. There is a belief that insanity can be cured by shackling a person’s ankles to a stock made of a kapok log. The person imprisoned with a kapok log may sit or lie down, but cannot stand or move, and often may be kept that way for years.Duldul na lay kúwang nímu,The only thing that can help you is a kapok stock. (I.e., you’re crazy.)dulhugv[A; acP]go, bring s.t. downwards.Sukad dinhi nagdulhug ang dálan,From here on the road goes downhill.Duna kuy dulhúgun sa syudad,I have s.t. to go down to get in the city.Idulhug (ipadulhug) ang mga pruduktu sa mirkádu,Bring the crops down to the market.Gidulhug (gipadulhug) níya ang íyang panan-aw gíkan sa úlu ngadtu sa tiil,He let his gaze move over her from her head to her feet.dulingacross-eyed.v[B126; b6]get to be cross-eyed.dulipanus=dalipanus.dul-itv[A; ac]touch the tip or end of s.t. to s.t.Dihay midul-it (nagdul-it) ug báraw sa íyang likud,S.o. poked a dagger in his back.Dul-ítun ta ning duha ka lamísa,Let’s join the two tables at their ends.duliyarndollar.dulsincandy, sweets, fruit preserves.Dulsing nangkà,Jackfruit preserves.v[A; a26]make sweets, fruit preserves.-rancandy dish.dul-uv[A13; c]deliver, take s.w.Idul-u ni ngadtu,Bring this there.dulugv[A2C; ac]sleep together with s.o.Dulúga ang mga bátà,Have the children sleep together.Dulgi siya karung gabíi,Sleep with her tonight.Ayaw idulug ang inyung bátà,Don’t have your baby sleep in the same bed with you.ka-(←)nbedmate.dul-ugv[A; b6(1)]help s.o. lift a load to carry it on his head or shoulders.Kinsay nagdul-ug nímu sa usa ka sákung bugas,Who helped you lift the sack of rice to carry on your back?dúlukv[AC12; b6]make a clearing and burn it off for agricultural purposes.Nagdúluk ku sa baul nga tamnan sa mais,I made a clearing for the field to plant corn.duluma1for a night to be dark and moonless.Dulum ang gabíi kay patay ang búwan,The night is dark because there’s no moon.2for the atmosphere to be gloomy, dark.Dulum ang kaugmáun sa táwung tapulan,A lazy man has a gloomy future.3for the vision to be failing.4the moon of the third quarter.Primírung dulum,The first day of the third quarter.v[B; b4]1get dark, gloomy.Buklása ang hinayhay kay nadulum na ang lángit,Bring the wash in because it has gotten overcast.Nadulman mi sa dálan,Darkness overtook us on the way.2for the eyesight to fail.3— ang pangísip, hunàhúnàget to be blind with rage, sorrow.Nadulum (gidulman) ang íyang pangísip pagkahibáwu níya,He became blinded with rage (sorrow) when he found out.dulunnchoking because of inability to swallow, difficulty in swallowing.Ang dulun makamatay sa bátà,A child can die if he eats s.t. he cannot swallow.adifficult to swallow.Dulung kan-un ang amúti,Sweet potatoes are hard to get down.v1[A123P; b4]get choked from inability to swallow.2[B146]for the throat to get choked up.Magdulun kug mutan-aw ku sa íyang litrátu,I get all choked up if I look at her picture.dúlunnlocust.v1[a4]be attacked by locusts.2[A; b5]swarm s.w. like locusts.Dulúnun (dulúnan) sa mga táwu ang maung salída,People will flock to that particular show.dulúnà(not withoutl)nboundary.Kinahanglang may dulúnà ang átung pagkaamígu,There must be limits to our friendship.v[C; c3]for pieces of land to be adjacent.Nagkadulúnà mig yútà,Our lands are adjacent to each other.dúlungn1front end of a vehicle.Ang dúlung sa kutsi, sakayan,The front part of the car, boat.2s.t. analogous to the front end of a vehicle, e.g. the anterior end of bamboo tie beams in a house.(→)v[B14; b5]go near.Nagkadulung ang pista,The fiesta is approaching.Ang búkid nga íyang gidulngan (gidulung),The mountain that he was approaching.pa-, pa-(→)go to.Padulung ba ni sa Lahug?Does this go to Lahug?v[A; c]go to.paN-nbow of a ship.dul-ungv1[A; b6]go up to a place.Nagdul-ung ang barku sa pantalan,The boat was about to dock.2[A; c]deliver, take s.t. to a place.Harbur paylut muy mudul-ung sa barku sa pantalan,The harbor pilot steers the boat to the dock.Idul-ung ning suwat sa íla,Bring this letter to their house.hi-/ha-v[B1256]reach a place.Paghidul-ung ku sa balay nagdilaab na,When I reached the house, it was in flames.dulurúsa=dulurúsu(female).mátir —the Virgin Mary after the death of Christ.v[A1]have a devotion to the Mater Dolorosa.Magdulurúsa ku ug magtúman ka sa ímung gustu,If you do as you like, I will take up a devotion to the Mater Dolorosa (in hopes of saving you).†dulurúsuasad, sorrowful.mistiryu —the Sorrowful Mystery, one of the Mysteries of the Rosary.v[B; b6]become sad.dulutv[A2; b6]1cut or pierce deeply.Báraw nga midulut sa kasingkásing,A knife that penetrated his heart.Gidutlan ang abága ug bála,A bullet penetrated into the shoulder.2penetrate.Midulut ang tugnaw sa íyang kaunuran,The cold penetrated his body.Ang Kinatsilà dílì mudulut sa ákung úlu,Spanish won’t penetrate into my head.3affect s.o.’s emotions.Kinsang kasingkásing dílì dutlan sa íyang pakilúuy?Whose heart wouldn’t be moved by his pleas for pity?4[A12]have the stomach to eat s.t.Dì ku makadulut ánang ngilngig,I can’t manage that greasy stuff.ndepth of penetration.Pilay dulut sa lansang?How deep did the nail penetrate?lalum ug —1having lasting effect.Lalum ug dulut kanang íyang tambag,His advice penetrated deeply (had lasting effect).2have more to it than what is visible on the surface.Lalum ug dulut nga mga púlung,Words which have more to them than is at first apparent.— sa bukugdeep-rooted, penetrating the bones.Dulut sa bukug nga kayugut kang Krus,Anger at Cruz felt to the depths of his bones.Dulut sa bukug nga Nasyunalista,Dyed-in-the-wool Nationalist.Dulut sa bukug nga mananárì,A rabid cockfighter.— sa kasingkásingcoming from the heart.dúlutv[A; c]1serve food to visitors.Taglakin-an ang magdúlut sa bangkíti,The relatives of the bridegroom will serve the visitors at the wedding banquet.1amake an offering of food in thediwátaceremony or on All Souls’ Day.2bring happiness or sadness.Gidulútan níyag usa ka matam-is nga pahíyum ang ulitáwu,She gave the young boy a sweet smile.Kagul-ánan lang ang idúlut mu sa ímung mga ginikánan,You only give worries to your parents.n1food offered in thediwátaceremony.2food offered at a tomb during All Souls’ Day.3food offered to visitors.dulyumnk.o. tun shell of deep seas, edible and large in size.dúm=dulum.dúma=lagutmun.seelagutum.dumágatn1water from the bag of waters.2material that is inside a baby when it is born.v[A13; b6]for the bag of waters to break.Nagdumágat (gidumagátan) na siya. Dì na madúgay magbúsug,Her bag of waters has ruptured. She’ll go into labor shortly.dumagsàseedagsà.dumálaseedala.dumalágaseedalága1.dumálig=dangílag.dumaligyutseediyut.dumánunk.o. dwarf coconut.dumarv[A2; a12]keep s.o. disciplined.Maáyung mudumar ang ákung bána sa ámung mga anak,My husband keeps our children well under control.dumayaworn-out, but not badly so.v[B126; b6]get worn.Gidumayan ka man kahà ning sinináa, ákù na lang ni,If you consider this dress old, how about giving it to me?dumbay=lumbay(dialectal).dumbulv1=bungdul.2[A2C; b6(1)]play billiards or pool (slang).dumdumv1[A; a12]go to a specific place for a purpose.Nagdumdum ku sa maisan ug naunsa na,I went to the cornfield to see what became of it.Átung tagúan ug dumdúmun nátù unyà,We’ll hide it and come back for it later.2[A3]go to a usual place.Ang manuk mudumdum sa batugánan,The chicken finds its way to the roost.Ang ákung labad sa úlu mudumdum káda palis,My headache sets in every afternoon.2a[A12; a12b2]know how to go s.w., locate s.t.Nakadumdum ka ba sa ámù?Do you know your way to our house?Dumdúmun nátù ang utlánan,Let’s locate the boundary.Dì nákù madumduman,I cannot locate it.2b[A3; b(1)]show s.o. the way.Dumdúmi siya dinhi,Show him how to get here.3[A12]remember to do s.t.Nakadumdum siyag hátag nákù,He remembered to give me some.4[A12; a12]think s.t. would happen.Nákug kumidiya tu. Wà ku magdumdum nga tinud-un níya,I thought he was joking. I didn’t think he was really going to do it.hiN-/haN-v[B1236; b(1)]remember.Hinumdumi ang ímung sáad,Remember your promise.pahiN-/pahaN-v[A; c]remind.Pahinumdumi siya,Remind him.nreminder.ma-unanot forgetting easily, not needing reminders.paN-annmind.Wà sa ákung panumdúman ang ímung gisulti kanákù,I did not implant your words in my mind.-l-un(→)n1thanksgiving celebration in the form of a nine-day prayer during the planting and harvesting season.2any regularly observed religious celebration.Dumdumun námù ang kamatáyun sa ákung inahan,We regularly observe the anniversary of my mother’s death with religious services.dumílìseedílì.duminarv[A; a12]dominate, hold control over.Wà siya kaduminar sa íyang anak,She was unable to exercise control over her son.DuminggunSunday.Sa Duminggu na aku mubisíta nímu,I will visit you on Sunday.— dirámusnPalm Sunday.— digluryanEaster Sunday.vseebirnis.duminun1domino.1agame of dominoes.2domino costume for masquerades.v1[A2C; b(1)]play dominoes.1a[A13; a12]make a domino set.1b[A12]get a domino set.2wear a domino costume.dumísingv[A; a]get s.t. dirty by bespattering or besmearing it.Nakadumísing na kug pulbus sa ákung nawung,I smeared powder over my face.ka-vget dirt all over it.Nagkadumísing ang bátà sa nilúgaw,The child got porridge all over him.dumistik sáyansndomestic science, home economics course.dumpaugv[B146; b6]stumble as one walks, as from drunkenness.Daw hubug nga nagdumpaug ang linaktan,He walked like a drunkard tottering.dumpilnk.o. fish corral that is set permanently in the sea.dumpu, dumpul=pungdul.dúmug1v1[AC; a]wrestle to the ground.Nagkadúmug ang duha ka kábaw,The two carabaos were engaged in combat trying to knock each other over.Dumúgun ku siya. Mabuntug giyud siya nákù,I’ll wrestle him. I can get him down.2[AC; c]perform coital activity (humorous).3=dam-ag,1, 2.pa-nk.o. net into which the fish are driven such that they snag their gills.dúmug2ndish made of ripe cooking bananas boiled in banana leaves with sugar and shredded coconut.v[A; c1]makedúmug.-in-=dúmug,n.dum-ug=dam-ag,1, 2.dúmulv[AC; c]put s.t. near the face or the face near s.t.Nagkadúmul ang ílang duha ka ngábil,They brought their lips to each other.Ayaw idúmul ang butilya sa bàbà,Don’t put the bottle to your mouth.dumutv1[AC3; b3(1)]hate s.t. enough to do s.t. against it.Nagdúmut ang duha ka pamilya,The two families are feuding.Ang táwu nga ákung gikadumtan,The person I hate with a vengeance.2[A; b6]have one’s mind set on doing or having s.t.Náay sapátus nga ákung gidumtan. Karun na lang swildu,There’s a pair of shoes I want very much. I’ll have it on payday.nhatred.(←)nhatred felt by people for each other.madinumtánun, madulumtunafull of vengeful hatred.dumyang=damyang.dun1title before Christian names, used to address or refer to rich gentlemen, esp. those of Spanish blood.nrich landowner.Mga dun nga walay kalúuy sa saup,Rich landowners that have no pity for their tenants.v[A; a12]call s.o. ‘don’.dun2=karun.dún=dúlun.dúna=adúna.dun-ag1=lung-ag.dun-ag2=bun-ag.dunar1v[A; b6(1)]donate.Midunar ug lunà si Dun Ansilmu pára sa simbahan,Don Anselmo donated a lot for the church.dunar2v[A23]exist, remain for some time or forever.Ang táwu dì mudunar sa kalibútan,Man will not exist on earth forever.dunasiyunndonation.dúnatndoughnut.v[A; a2b6]have, make doughnuts.dunat intirna one-way street.*dundiused only in the phrase:Nupuydi katabuk dundi gabahà,Can’t have intercourse because the wife is menstruating. (Lit. You can’t cross because the river is flooding.)dundun1afor a surface to offer a braking effect to s.o. trying to walk over it.Dundun kaáyung laktan sa baybáyun,It is very difficult to walk on sand.dundun2=dagundun2.dundúnay=alisiwsiw.dungseedúdung.dúng=dúlung.dúngag=dúgang.dung-ag=lung-ag.dungálig=dangílag.dúnganadone or happening at the same time.Dúngan kaáyu ang pag-alsa sa ílang mga tiil,They lifted their feet very well in unison.Dalugdug dúngan sa pagkílat,Thunder together with lightning.v[A2C; c1]do s.t. together or at the same time.Mudúngan ku nímug káun,I’ll eat (together) with you.Magdúngan ang salída sa Risal ug Madyistik,The show will be played simultaneously at the Rizal and Majestic theaters.Ayaw dúngána pagdala dinhi,Don’t bring them both at the same time.(→)n1person about the same age as one (mostly used in expressions of anger).Naghagsà ka lang nákù. Dì ku nímu dungan,You used my name without a title. You’re not my age, you know.2— satogether at the same time.Dungan ka nákù sa pagkáun,ha, Eat together with me.ka-none who was together with s.o. at a certain time.Kadúngan mi paggraduwar,We graduated at the same time.tali-seetalirúngan.dungandúnganntemples.dungas=duas.dúngawv1[A2SP; ab2b3]direct one’s sight downwards.Dungáwa intáwun ning nag-umbangul sa kasákit,Look out of the window at the wretch moaning and suffering.2[A; a2]scan reading matter to find s.t.Gidúngaw nákù ang lista. Wà didtu ang íyang ngálan,I checked the list, and his name wasn’t there.3=dung-aw.3av[b(1)]be much shorter than s.o. (lit. be looked down on).Dungawan na ku sa ákung anak,My son towers over me.dung-awv[A; b6]1be taller or higher up than s.t. else.Pangpang nga nagdung-aw sa subà,A cliff that towers over the river.2looking down on from an elevation.dungáwugv[C3]be of the same age.Magdungáwug mi kay dúngan mi pag-iskuyla,We are of the same age since we went to school together.ka-ns.o. of the same age with another.dungdung1nhead covering of cloth or any flexible material.v[A; b6(1)]cover the head with s.t. flexible.Dungdúngi ang bátà arun dílì mainitan,Cover the child’s head with a piece of cloth to protect it from the sun.dungdung2afor the sky to be overcast and gloomy.Ayaw ihayhay ang linabhan ug mudungdung (madungdung),Don’t hang the laundry out if the sky gets overcast.dunggabv[A; a1]stab.Dunggábun ku ang huld-ápir,I will stab the hold-up man.n1action of stabbing.2=dágir,2.-in-an(→)nstab wound.dungganseedungug.dunggùv1[A2; ac]for a boat to come to shore, wharf.Unsay inyung dunggúun didtu?What are you pulling in to shore for?Didtu níla idunggù ang barku sa Úpun,They docked the ship in Opon.2[A2]— ang bisítafor menstruation to set in (slang).dunggùdunggùv[B1]go here and there in search of s.t.Nagkadunggùdunggù kug panghulam,I went all over the place looking for money to borrow.-an(→)v[A13]for a boat to go to some port habitually.-ánannplace a boat docks.dunggutncutting tool having a short, curved blade, the outer edge of which is sharp. It is attached to a pole and used to clear dried leaves off of banana and abaca plants.v[A; a]cut away the dried leaves of abaca and banana trees.dunghayv[A; a2]1for hair to be hanging down over s.t.Nagdunghay ang lambúngay sa kabáyù,The horse’s mane hung down over his back.2for sweat to flow down like hair.Nawung nga gidungháyan sa singut,A face streaming with sweat.dungilùv[B46; c16]hang limp from its base.Nagdungilù na lang ang íya human sa ikatulung ráwun,His penis is all drooping after the third time.dungkà1v[A; b6(1)]light a lamp, cigarette and the like by putting fire to it.Dungkái na ang parul,Light the lantern.dungkà2v[A; b8]arrive at a door, dock.Nagdungkà na sa pantalan ang barku,The ship was moving into port.Mauy hingdungkaan ku sa pulta ang makalilísang talan-áwun,I came upon a gruesome sight at the door.dungkulaperson who doesn’t give a tip (slang).dungluyv1[B46; c1]droop.Midungluy ang mga dáhun sa mga mais tungud sa ínit,The leaves of the corn plants are drooping from the heat.Karsúnis nga nagdungluy sa hayhayan,The trousers that are hanging on the line.Kun dunglúyun (idungluy) mu ang ímung úlu mu ra kag subù tan-áwun,Whenyou let your head droop you will look sad.2[a4]for fowls to have the disease calleddungluy.nsickness of fowl characterized by a drooping head and a hunched up body.(→)adrooping.dungpul=pungdul.dungsulnk.o. sea cucumber with a hard outer edge, the waste of which (lukut) is eaten and which emits a purple-colored liquid when touched. It is used in a k.o. sorcery which makes persons bleed.nawung ug —very ugly.dungùv1[A; c1P]bow the head.Namátì siya sa kasábà pinadungù ang úlu,He listened to the scolding with his head bowed.2[A]for plants to bend.Nagdungù ang mga humay human sa hángin,The rice plants were bent over after the wind storm.dungugv1[A12; a3b2]hear.Nakadungug ka sa kasábà?Did you hear the noise?Wà nákù madungug ang íyang tawag,I didn’t hear him calling.Ayawg sábà. Hidunggan ta unyà,Don’t make any noise. S.o. will hear us.Hidunggan nákù ang ílang hunghung,I overheard what they were whispering about.2[A23; a12]listen.Dungga ra gud ku úsà,Hear me out.2aheed one’s requests.Gidungug ang ákung pangalyúpù,He heard my prayers.2bdì na mudungug ug tawgunbe distantly related (won’t heed if you call on them).Paryinti mi apan dì na mudungug ug tawgun,We’re related, but very distantly.aaudible.Dungug kaáyu ang inyung tábì diri,I can hear your chattering here.n1action of having heard s.t.Sa ákung dungug, dus sintus lang tu,The way I heard it, it was only two hundred.2reputation, honor.Dungug sa pamilya,The honor of the family.Panalípud sa ímung dungug,Defend your honor.(←)v1[a12]be bruited about, widely known.Gidúngug siyang pinaangkan,It is widely known that she has had a child out of wedlock.2[C3]hear one another.Magkadúngug pa mi ánang distansiyáha,We can still hear one another over that distance.3[c4]hear from.Dúgay na siyang walà igdúngug,He hasn’t been heard from for a long time.4ig-, dungga, walà —[such-and-such] a case has never been.Wà igdúngug (dungga) nga may mamumúnù sa ílang pamilya,There has never been a murderer in their family.dinunggánayv[C]for siblings or close kin not to communicate directly but rather to hear from each other through letters or from other people either because of distance or because of bad personal relations.Nakigdinunggánay mi sa ámung igsúung bintahúsu,We broke off relations with our brother who took advantage of us.padungugdúngugv[A; a12]say s.t. in s.o.’s earshot to embarrass him or give him a hint.Nagpadungugdúngug siyag pinaskúhan,He talked about Christmas presents where I could hear him.Gipadungugdúngug ku níya nga kawatan ku,He let me overhear him calling me a thief.paka-v1[A13]hear many things.2[A12]cause s.o. to hear.Duktur nga nakapakadungug ug bungul,A doctor that enabled a deaf person to hear.pasi-v[A; b6]honor s.o. for an accomplishment.Gipasidunggan ang mananáug,The winner was given a victory celebration.nhonor bestowed on one for his accomplishment.pinasidunggannhonoree.panungganv[A23]heed advice, instructions, and the like.Gáhì ug úlu. Dílì manunggan ug tambag,He’s stubborn. He won’t listen to advice.dunggan, dalunggann1ears.2ear-like projections on the end of sacks formed when the mouth of the sack is tied up.3ígù rang nakagunit sa —just barely made the grade.dalunggandalunggan, dalunggan sa amù=layat.dinalunggann1shaped like the ear.2k.o. ear-shaped cookie.dunggánanafamed, widely honored.ig-l-(←)ns.t. to hear with.kadunggánannhonor.madunggánunahonorable.pang-, pan-nsense of hearing.†dúngukv[A; b(1)]do, devote one’s entire attention to s.t., do s.t. intently.Nagdúnguk siyag tuun kay iksámin na,She studied intently because it was exams time.Gidungúkan níyag usa ka adlaw ang pagpanglaba,She devoted an entire day to washing clothes.dúnguy=dungluy.dunluk1nk.o. acute chicken cholera.v[A123P; a4]be afflicted with chicken cholera.dunluk2nheavy, continuous rain.v[A; b(1)]for there to be a heavy, continuous rain.Kadunlukun run kay ngitngit man,It looks like we’re going to get a heavy rain because it is so dark.dunsalv[A; ac]thrust the end or tip of s.t. at s.t. or strike with it.Lubut sa awtu ang midunsal sa pusti,It was the hind end of the car that struck the post.dunsilyaa1virgin.Sa taga Sibu pisù ray dunsilya,The only virgins in Cebu are baby chicks.2too small in opening (like the vagina of a virgin).Dunsilyag líab ning sinináa,The neck opening in this shirt is much too small.v1[B1256]turn out to be a virgin.2[A12; a3]get oneself a virgin for intercourse.3[b6]consider an opening small.4[A12]break in a virgin.Aku ang nakadunsilya ánang bayhána,I broke in that woman.dunsul=dungsul.dúnul=túnul.dúnutv1[AB12; a2]wear s.t. out, become worn out.Dì ka makadúnut áning sinináa sa usa ka túig kay lig-un,You can’t wear this dress out in one year because it’s strong.Nadunútan kug upat ka pár nga sapátus sa usa ka túig,I’ve had four pairs of shoes wear out on me in one year.2[B12; b6]spoil, rot slightly.Nagkadunut na ang mangga,The mangoes are going bad.(→)a1worn-out.2somewhat rotten, spoiled.3lousy in situation.Dunut ang ákung kapaláran,I have a lousy fate in life.4for manners or personality to be evil, wicked.Dunut nga kinaíya,Bad in character.5— nga baráha5alousy cards.5bunbelievable excuse.Ayaw ku patuhúa ánang ímung dunut nga baráha,Don’t try to make me believe your improbable excuses.dunya1title before Christian names for rich ladies, esp. those of Spanish blood.2names given to varieties of the ornamental plant,buyun.— awrúrawhite flower.— imildapink flower.— lílangpink and white flower.— lusdark pink flower.— tríningred flower.dunyang=damyang.dupav1[A; c16]extend the arms out sideways.Si Hisus nagdupa sa krus,Jesus is nailed to the cross with his arms extended sideways.2[A; b6]bar the way with outstretched arms.Ngánung ímu mang giduphan ang pultahan?Why are you barring the way with your arms outstretched?2a[A12; b8]prevent an occurrence.Dì maduphan ang pálit sa iliksiyun,You can’t stop vote-buying in the election.3[A; b]take over all of s.t.Giduphan sa mga insik ang pamaligyag asúkar,The Chinese have taken control over the sugar market.3a[A12; b8]take s.o.’s problems over for him.Maduphan ra nákù ang ímung galastúhan,I can take care of your expenses for you.4[A1; a]measure s.t. by fathoms.Dupha ang písì,See how many fathoms the rope is.4a[A; c]pay, take out [so-and-so] many fathoms.Duphi kini ug upat,Take out four fathoms from the rope.pa-v[A; a12]punish s.o. by making him extend his arms.Paduphun nátù ang pilyu,We’ll make the naughty boy stand with his arms stretched out.nfathom, the length from the finger tips of one hand to the finger tips of the other, measured with the arms outstretched.dup-ádikadope addict.v[B126]be, become a drug addict.dupangnhives, itchy swellings caused by allergy.v[A123P; a4]get hives.duplikádunduplicate, replica.duplikitnduplicate key.dupungnk.o. short-bodied and very venomous snake.duputaworking assiduously, with constant and careful attention.v[A2; b(1)]work diligently with attention.Ug makaduput siya sa íyang pagtahì, hikalimtan ang káun,When he is concentrated on his tailoring, he forgets to eat.durabliadurable.v[B2; c1]be, make durable.Durablíha paghímu ang baskit,Make the basket durable.durádunk.o. fish.durantia1durable, long-lasting.Ang maung mas duranti kay sa sída,Denim is more durable than silk.— saduring the time that.Duranti sa gúbat didtu ra mi sa bukiran,We stayed in the mountains for the duration of the war.durar1v[A2; b4]last, remain for some time.Mudurar pa ning sapatúsa ug duha ka búlan,These shoes will last for two more months.Ang gíra dì na makadurar ug dúgay,The war cannot last much longer.Gidurahan sila sa ílang mga binatunan,Their maids stayed with them for some time.durar2v[A; a]plated with metal.duráduaplated.Durádug pláta,Silver plated.duraw=duldul.durbilndoorbell.durmilúnanstyle of round earrings, single or bunched, that doesn’t hang but hugs the lobe of the ear.durmituryánana girl that stays in a dormitory or lodging house for women.durmituryundormitory or rooming house for students.v[A; a]make, put up a dormitory.*dúru1— nga[root referring to an action] do very hard.Dúru níya (siya)ng káug mangga,My! How he ate the mangoes.Dúru níya (siya)ng kawut!My! How he scratched.v[A23; a12]do [verb] all the more.Midúru hinúun siyag katáwa human buyaga,He laughed all the more when he was admonished.Durúha ang ímung tíngug kay dì mabátì,Speak louder. I can’t hear you.dúru2=duldul.dúrugv1[B12]break up, crumble into small pieces.Lamì ang ginamus kung madúrug na,Salted fish that has fermented and broken up into fine pieces tastes good.Nagkadurug na ang láwas sa patay,The corpse has started to decompose.2=duldug.-in-=dinuldug.seeduldug.duruhaseeduha.duruk1v[A; b2c1]immerse, soak s.t. in aliquid.Duruka (iduruk) na ang linílas nga buli sa tinà,Immerse the buri strips into the dye now.duruk2nvariety of pig that yields lean meat.dúrul=duldul.duryanndurian. It is not grown except in Southern Mindanao and Jolo and not widely known.dusnumbertwo.— pur —ntwo by two board.seetrisfor verb forms.dusáus, dusáhus, dusáwusv[A23; b6]for a baby to have its head crown in childbirth.Mityábaw ang babáying gidusawúsan,The woman screamed with pain as the baby started coming out.dusdusv1[A; ab2]strike repeatedly with s.t. using a forward thrusting motion, usually said of a knife or s.t. small.Nagdusdus ang kusiníra sa dukut sa kaldíru,The cook is scraping off the rice crust in the pot.Dusdusa ang tayà sa plantsa,Scrape off the rust on the iron.2[A3; ac]shove, push s.t. close towards or against s.t.Dusdúsa ang duha ka katri,Push the two beds together.Idusdus ang sulù sa balay sa putyúkan,Shove the torch against the beehive.2a[A2]push one’s way.Midusdus ang mga táwu pag-abut ni Imilda,The people pushed their way forward when Imelda arrived.3[A3; c]hand thrust s.t. at s.o. to force him to take it.Midusdus siyag singku písus, apan wà nákù dawáta,He tried to force the five pesos on me but I didn’t take them.n1blunt-ended instrument for removing weeds with a thrusting motion.2action of thrusting in small strokes.dúsinumber or numeraltwelve.Dúsi písus,Twelve pesos.Dúsi ka apustulis,Twelve apostles.— páris1the Douzepers of Charlemagne.2elite organization of self-defense named after the Douzepers.vseetris.dusibv[A; b6(1)]put a live ember or s.t. aflame to s.t. to set it afire or singe it.Naugdaw ang balay nga íyang gidusiban,The house that he set ablaze was burnt to the ground.Íyang gidusiban ang pínung balhíbu sa manuk,He singed the fine feathers off of the slaughtered chicken.dusilv[A; c]set s.t. burning to s.t.Dusilan ku nang bàbà mu ug mamalíkas ka,I’ll put a firebrand to your mouth if you cuss.dusínandozen.Duha ka dusínang itlug,Two dozen eggs.v1[B26; b6]be a dozen.2[c16]buy s.t. by the dozen.*dusíngutseesingut.dusipiln1the devil, Lucifer.2s.o. wicked or malicious like Lucifer.duslakv[A; ab2]1stab s.t. light and long at s.t.Duslaka nang irù arun mupaháwà,Poke the dog so he’ll move.2for a feeling to stab one.Udiyung sa kamíngaw ang miduslak sa íyang dughan,The arrow of loneliness stabbed his breast.na thrust with s.t. long.duslib=duslit,1.duslitv[A; b]1set s.t. ablaze.Duslíti ang mga sagbut nga ákung gitápuk,Set the trash I piled up on fire.Duslíti ang ribintadur,Set off the firecrackers.2light s.t.Muduslit ku áring ákung sigarilyu,I’ll light my cigarette.3=dusil.duslugaglutton, esp. one who never misses a fiesta.Duslug kaáyu nang tawhána kay hái gánì tung kumbira, túa,That man is a glutton because wherever there is a feast, he is sure to be there.dusmùv1[B1256]fall flat on one’s face.Nadusmù siya sa simintu,He fell flat on his face on the cement.2[B1256; c6]crash or ram head-on against.Nadusmù ang dyip sa pusti,The jeep rammed into a post.dusmugv[A; ab2c]bump, crash into, usually in a horizontal direction.Gidusmug siya sa kanding,The goat butted him.Ayaw idusmug nang dyip sa pusti,Don’t ram that jeep into a post.dusùv[A; c2]1push.Idusù (dus-i) ang paradur sa wala,Push the cabinet to the left.1astab.Dus-an tika run áning ayispik,I’ll stab you with this ice-pick.2endorse, pass papers forward to a superior for approval.Wà pa idusù ang ákung apuwintmin ngadtu sa supirbaysur,My appointment hasn’t been endorsed to the supervisor yet.3hand over s.t. in payment of a large debt.Kini lang bábuy ákung idusù pára sa ákung útang,I will turn over this pig in payment of my debt.4haul in a truck.Mudusù ka rug balas?Are you going to haul sand now?naction of pushing, endorsing, paying, or hauling.Pila ka dusù nga balas ang ímung gipahatud?How many trucks full of sand did you have delivered?dusud=dusù(dialectal).dus-ugv[A; c]shove s.t. heavy over.Idus-ug níya ang makina tapad sa lamísa,She’ll shove the sewing machine next to the table.Ayaw ku idus-ug kay wà nay lugar diri,Do not push me. There is no more room here.dusulv[A; b6]bulge, stick out with a bulge underneath.Midusul na sa lagus ang ngípun sa bátà,The teeth in the child’s gums are about to push through.Nagdusul ang ribulbir sa iláwum sa ímung sinínà,Your revolver is bulging under your shirt.Yútà nga gidusulan sa kamúti,Soil bulging with sweetpotatoes.
duhadúhaa1doubtful, unlikely.Duhadúha nga muabut siya,It’s unlikely that he will arrive.2suspicion.3hesitation.v[A; bc3]1doubt.Nagduhadúha silang mabúhì siya,They doubt he will live.2suspect.Mau nà siyay ákung giduhàduháan (giduhaduháan) nga kawatan,That is the man I suspect of being a thief.3hesitate, not do s.t. because of doubts.Ayaw na pagduhadúha. Palita dáyun,Do not hesitate. Buy it immediately.maduhaduháun, maduhàduháunafull of doubts, suspicions.duhala1somewhat mentally retarded.2not careful in doing things.v1[B12]become mentally retarded.2[A13; b(1)]be careless.Ug duhalan mug dala nang kwartáha, háyan mawálà,If you carry that money around carelessly, you’re likely to lose it.duhalduhalv[A; b(1)]treat s.o. without proper care or without respect.Giduhalduhalan lang níya ang ákung súgù,She didn’t take my orders seriously.duháwit(coined fromduhaandáwit)nduet, in singing.v[A1C]sing a duet.dúhigv[A; c]apply liquid or viscous substances to a surface.Duhígig lána ang agtang,Rub the forehead with coconut oil.2[A; a3]smear one’s reputation.Nadúhig ku sa kaúlaw sa ímung gibúhat,I am besmirched with shame for what you have done.(→)n1s.t. applied.2applicator.duhirasv[A3P]do, attend to many things with haste under pressure.Magduhiras mig silbi kun daghang mangáun,We will be rushing about serving when there are lots of customers in the restaurant.duhirawv1[A13]grope, walk uncertainly.Nagduhiraw siya sa dálan tungud sa kangitngit,He groped his way because it was dark.2[B4]be, become delirious.Magduhiraw siya kun hilantan,She becomes delirious when she has a high fever.ahaving wandering thoughts.Ang mga duhiraw wà makakat-un,The scatterbrain did not learn.dúhul=túnul.dū́k=dúluk.dukàv[B146; a4b6]be drowsy and have one’s head nod.Nagdukà (gidukà) aku sa sinihan,I felt drowsy in the movie.Gidukaan lang sa tuntu ang ákung klási,The fool was drowsy in my class.ndrowsiness.(←)nk.o. click beetle, the head of which droops and clicks when its back is held.†dukandukanv[B16]totter, move with uncertain faltering steps.Ang dukà mauy nakadukandukan (nakapadukandukan) sa ákung linaktan,I was so sleepy I was tottering instead of walking.dukduk1v1[A; ab2]pound s.t. repeatedly.Dukdúka ang áhus úsà iságul,Pound the garlic before you put it in.Ayaw idukduk nang ímung kúmù sa lamísa,Don’t pound your fist on the table.2[A; bc]for males to masturbate (slang).ns.t. to pound with.dukduk2nfowl cholera.v[a4]be affected with fowl cholera.dúkinduke.v[B16; a2]become a duke.dukìdukì, dukìdúkìv[AN; a12]1ransack s.t. in search of s.t.Nanukìdukì ang makililímus sa mga basúra kun unsay makit-an,The beggar ransacked the garbage can to see what he could find.1ainvestigate, question in detail.Ang syinsiya nagdukìdukì sa makaingun sa kansir,Science is searching for the cause of cancer.Gidukìdúkì siya sa pulis,The police questioned him in detail.2tinker with.Ákung dukìdukíun ning rilu básig muandar,I’ll tinker with this watch in hopes that I can get it to run.3[A; b(1)]putter around, do small odds and ends, unimportant things.Unsay íyang gidukìdukían sa kusína?What is she puttering aroundwithinthe kitchen?ma-unainquisitive, inquiring deeply.paN-ninvestigation, research.dukiruka1gate crasher, attending affairs uninvited, horning in on getting things where one has no right to them.2playing around with women.Dukiruk nà siya kaáyu. Hayan dì mangasáwa,He just plays around. It’s unlikely he will get married.v[B12; b6]play around with women.paN-v[A2; b6]attend uninvited, horn in on some distribution one has no right to.Nanukiruk siya sa panghátag rilip,He horned in on the distribution of relief clothing.dukísanduchess.v[B16; a2]become a duchess.dukla, duklàv[A12; b6]come upon, catch s.o. unaware.Naduklahan sila nga nagháluk,They were caught kissing.duklapv[B146]be slow, lethargic.Nagduklap ang buta nga naglakaw,The blind man walked slowly with hesitation.Nagduklap ang nigusyu run,Business is slow these days.duktrínandoctrine.— Kristiyánanrudiments of the Roman Catholic religion.dukturn1doctor, physician.2title of a physician.3— láwaya folk healer that treats by application of saliva.4— ruralrural doctor.v1[B16; a2P]be, become a doctor.Maduktur kag magtuun ka,Youwill become a doctor if you study.Magduktur siya damag,He hopes to be a doctor.Ang dakù níyang hílig sa pagpanambal muy nakaduktur (nakapaduktur) níya,His great inclination to treat sick people made him a doctor.Duktúrun (paduktúrun) ku ang ákung pangánay,I’ll have my eldest child become a doctor.Mau nang uspitála ang íyang giduktúran,That is the hospital where he works as a doctor.2[A; b]doctor information.Dukturan nátù ang mga ansir arun makahandrid ka,We’ll doctor the answers so you get a hundred.3[b4]be treated by a physician.Gidukturan na siya piru wà maáyu,He was treated by a physician but he didn’t get well.(→)=duktur,n1,v.pa-v[A; b]have a doctor treat s.t.Magpaduktur ku ning ákung ubu,I’m going to the doctor for my cold.Padukturi siya kay nagkaluspad,Have a doctor treat her because she is getting pale.Wà tay kwartang ipaduktur,We have no money to get medical treatment.paka-v1[A13; a12]pretend to be a doctor, treat like a doctor.2[A13]strive to become a doctor.duktúra=duktur(female).dukùv1[A; c1P]bow the head, bend over.Mudukù lang siyag kasab-an,He just bows his head if they cuss him out.Idukù (dukua, ipadukù, padukua) ang ímung úlu arun makaagi ka,Bend over so you can pass.1a[A23]— ug paalutsubmissive, allowing people to do whatever they want to one without complaint.2[A]for plants to bend.Sanga nga nagdukù tungud sa daghang búnga,A branch weighted down with fruit.Nagdukù na ang humay,The rice is nearly ripe now (lit. the stems are bent with grains).(←)v[A; b3]be bent over one’s work in extreme concentration.Magdúkù tag tuun kay tís ugmà,Let’s engross ourselves in our studies, because we have a test tomorrow.padukùdúkùv[A13]pretend to be working seriously.Magpadukùdúkù siyag makinilya ug bantayan,She pretends to be busy with her typing if s.o. watches her.dukulv=dakul.nstone used in fashioning clay pots. The stone is knocked on the inside at the same time as the outside is knocked with a paddle.dukumintunwritten document in proof of s.t.Way dukumintu ang pagpalit ku sa yútà,There was no document made when I bought the land.— sa pálitndeed of sale.v[A; b(1)]prepare a document for s.t.dukumintáduadocumented.dukung=dakul.dukutv1[B2; b6]get stuck in or to s.t.Midukut (nadukut) ang trák sa lápuk,The truck got mired in the mud.Ang tíkug húmuk duktan ug pulug,Dye sticks readily to that kind of reed.2[A2]not move from a place, stick to a job.Ngánung midukut ka ánang palahúbug? Bulagi,Why do you stick to that drunkard? Break off from him.Pastilan nakadukut níya sa íyang trabáhu!My, how he concentrated on his work!3[B4; b6]for starchy foods to form a crust at the pot.Midukut na ang nilung-ag,The rice has formed a crust.ncrust of boiled starches formed on the pot.(→)v1[B1456]stick to an intense degree.Nagdúkut ang buling sa kwilyu,The dirt is sticking terribly to the collar.2[C; ac]adhere to each other.Magdúkut ang pinyátu,The pieces of peanut brittle stick to each other.3[AC; c1]be close to one another.Nagdúkut silag lingkud,They sat close to one another.4[B; b6]for fire to catch to s.t.Nagdúkut ang káyu sa atup,The fire is spreading to the roof.Naduktan ang silíngang balay,The neighboring houses caught fire.duktanan ug bulingtending to get dirty easily.Ang puting sinínà duktanan ug buling,White dresses get dirty easily.dulaafor animals to be shy and not allow anyone to approach them.Lisud dakpun ang sunuy nga dula kaáyu,It’s hard to catch a rooster that is very shy.v[B1; b6]be shy.Nagkadula ang mga ungguy sukad napusilan ug usa,The monkeys are becoming shier now that one of them was shot.dúlàv1[AC; abc]play, play a game.Ang bátà nagdúwà sa íyang tái,The child is playing with its feces.Makigdúlà aku nímug tínis,I’ll play a game of tennis with you.Duláun nátù ang Píi run,Let’s make our P.E. class into a play session.Ása man duláa ang inyung baskit?Where will you hold your basketball game?Ayawg dulái nang makinilya,Don’t play with that machine.Dúgay nang wà sila nátù igdúlà,We haven’t played against them in a long time.2[A; c1]stage a performance.Makbit ang sunud nílang duwáun (idúwà),The next thing they will put on is ‘Macbeth’.3[A]gambling, esp. in a table game.Túa siya sa madyungan nagdúlà,She is in the mahjong den, gambling.4[C13; b6]pull s.t. on s.o.Nagkadúlà giyud ang ílang pagkahambugiru,They tried to impress each other with their tall stories.Giduláan níya si Nánay sa íyang paráyig ug gitugtan,She pulled a fast one on Mama by playing up to her, and Mama allowed her to go.n1game.2drama.Dúlà sa kinabúhì,Drama of life.-ann1toy.2musical instrument.-ánann1, 2=-an.3playground.4gambling den.ka-1playmate.2one whom one plays a game with.dulámug=dalínug.dúlangn1round wash basin dug out from a single piece of wood.2depression in the ground which fills with water when it rains like adúlang.v1[A; a12]make into adúlang.2[B1; b5]become, make a depression which fills with water.dular1=durar2.dular2, dúlar=duliyar.dulawnturmeric, an herb resembling ginger, the rootstock of which is used as a yellow-colored spice for stews:Curcuma longa.*dúlawgi-know s.t. about s.t.Wà kuy gidúlaw báhin sa makinilya,I don’t know anything about typing.Way gidúlaw ang ginikánan nga nakigtában ang ílang anak,The parents had no idea their children eloped.dul-ayv[A; c]spit up, for a baby to vomit up excess food taken in.Ug iug-ug ang bátà, mudul-ay nyà,If you shake the baby, he will spit up.Idul-ay níya ang kináun,She spits up what she had eaten.nmaterial spit up by a baby.-un(→)atending to spit up.duldugv[A; c1]squash and mash into fine pieces.Iduldug (duldúga) ang patátas,Mash the potatoes.-in-n1dish of squash cooked in coconut.2any food which was squashed or mashed.3sweet soup made of any starchy food cooked in coconut milk.duldulnkapok fiber or tree:Ceiba pentandra. The pods produce a cotton-like fiber which is used as furniture stuffing. There is a belief that insanity can be cured by shackling a person’s ankles to a stock made of a kapok log. The person imprisoned with a kapok log may sit or lie down, but cannot stand or move, and often may be kept that way for years.Duldul na lay kúwang nímu,The only thing that can help you is a kapok stock. (I.e., you’re crazy.)dulhugv[A; acP]go, bring s.t. downwards.Sukad dinhi nagdulhug ang dálan,From here on the road goes downhill.Duna kuy dulhúgun sa syudad,I have s.t. to go down to get in the city.Idulhug (ipadulhug) ang mga pruduktu sa mirkádu,Bring the crops down to the market.Gidulhug (gipadulhug) níya ang íyang panan-aw gíkan sa úlu ngadtu sa tiil,He let his gaze move over her from her head to her feet.dulingacross-eyed.v[B126; b6]get to be cross-eyed.dulipanus=dalipanus.dul-itv[A; ac]touch the tip or end of s.t. to s.t.Dihay midul-it (nagdul-it) ug báraw sa íyang likud,S.o. poked a dagger in his back.Dul-ítun ta ning duha ka lamísa,Let’s join the two tables at their ends.duliyarndollar.dulsincandy, sweets, fruit preserves.Dulsing nangkà,Jackfruit preserves.v[A; a26]make sweets, fruit preserves.-rancandy dish.dul-uv[A13; c]deliver, take s.w.Idul-u ni ngadtu,Bring this there.dulugv[A2C; ac]sleep together with s.o.Dulúga ang mga bátà,Have the children sleep together.Dulgi siya karung gabíi,Sleep with her tonight.Ayaw idulug ang inyung bátà,Don’t have your baby sleep in the same bed with you.ka-(←)nbedmate.dul-ugv[A; b6(1)]help s.o. lift a load to carry it on his head or shoulders.Kinsay nagdul-ug nímu sa usa ka sákung bugas,Who helped you lift the sack of rice to carry on your back?dúlukv[AC12; b6]make a clearing and burn it off for agricultural purposes.Nagdúluk ku sa baul nga tamnan sa mais,I made a clearing for the field to plant corn.duluma1for a night to be dark and moonless.Dulum ang gabíi kay patay ang búwan,The night is dark because there’s no moon.2for the atmosphere to be gloomy, dark.Dulum ang kaugmáun sa táwung tapulan,A lazy man has a gloomy future.3for the vision to be failing.4the moon of the third quarter.Primírung dulum,The first day of the third quarter.v[B; b4]1get dark, gloomy.Buklása ang hinayhay kay nadulum na ang lángit,Bring the wash in because it has gotten overcast.Nadulman mi sa dálan,Darkness overtook us on the way.2for the eyesight to fail.3— ang pangísip, hunàhúnàget to be blind with rage, sorrow.Nadulum (gidulman) ang íyang pangísip pagkahibáwu níya,He became blinded with rage (sorrow) when he found out.dulunnchoking because of inability to swallow, difficulty in swallowing.Ang dulun makamatay sa bátà,A child can die if he eats s.t. he cannot swallow.adifficult to swallow.Dulung kan-un ang amúti,Sweet potatoes are hard to get down.v1[A123P; b4]get choked from inability to swallow.2[B146]for the throat to get choked up.Magdulun kug mutan-aw ku sa íyang litrátu,I get all choked up if I look at her picture.dúlunnlocust.v1[a4]be attacked by locusts.2[A; b5]swarm s.w. like locusts.Dulúnun (dulúnan) sa mga táwu ang maung salída,People will flock to that particular show.dulúnà(not withoutl)nboundary.Kinahanglang may dulúnà ang átung pagkaamígu,There must be limits to our friendship.v[C; c3]for pieces of land to be adjacent.Nagkadulúnà mig yútà,Our lands are adjacent to each other.dúlungn1front end of a vehicle.Ang dúlung sa kutsi, sakayan,The front part of the car, boat.2s.t. analogous to the front end of a vehicle, e.g. the anterior end of bamboo tie beams in a house.(→)v[B14; b5]go near.Nagkadulung ang pista,The fiesta is approaching.Ang búkid nga íyang gidulngan (gidulung),The mountain that he was approaching.pa-, pa-(→)go to.Padulung ba ni sa Lahug?Does this go to Lahug?v[A; c]go to.paN-nbow of a ship.dul-ungv1[A; b6]go up to a place.Nagdul-ung ang barku sa pantalan,The boat was about to dock.2[A; c]deliver, take s.t. to a place.Harbur paylut muy mudul-ung sa barku sa pantalan,The harbor pilot steers the boat to the dock.Idul-ung ning suwat sa íla,Bring this letter to their house.hi-/ha-v[B1256]reach a place.Paghidul-ung ku sa balay nagdilaab na,When I reached the house, it was in flames.dulurúsa=dulurúsu(female).mátir —the Virgin Mary after the death of Christ.v[A1]have a devotion to the Mater Dolorosa.Magdulurúsa ku ug magtúman ka sa ímung gustu,If you do as you like, I will take up a devotion to the Mater Dolorosa (in hopes of saving you).†dulurúsuasad, sorrowful.mistiryu —the Sorrowful Mystery, one of the Mysteries of the Rosary.v[B; b6]become sad.dulutv[A2; b6]1cut or pierce deeply.Báraw nga midulut sa kasingkásing,A knife that penetrated his heart.Gidutlan ang abága ug bála,A bullet penetrated into the shoulder.2penetrate.Midulut ang tugnaw sa íyang kaunuran,The cold penetrated his body.Ang Kinatsilà dílì mudulut sa ákung úlu,Spanish won’t penetrate into my head.3affect s.o.’s emotions.Kinsang kasingkásing dílì dutlan sa íyang pakilúuy?Whose heart wouldn’t be moved by his pleas for pity?4[A12]have the stomach to eat s.t.Dì ku makadulut ánang ngilngig,I can’t manage that greasy stuff.ndepth of penetration.Pilay dulut sa lansang?How deep did the nail penetrate?lalum ug —1having lasting effect.Lalum ug dulut kanang íyang tambag,His advice penetrated deeply (had lasting effect).2have more to it than what is visible on the surface.Lalum ug dulut nga mga púlung,Words which have more to them than is at first apparent.— sa bukugdeep-rooted, penetrating the bones.Dulut sa bukug nga kayugut kang Krus,Anger at Cruz felt to the depths of his bones.Dulut sa bukug nga Nasyunalista,Dyed-in-the-wool Nationalist.Dulut sa bukug nga mananárì,A rabid cockfighter.— sa kasingkásingcoming from the heart.dúlutv[A; c]1serve food to visitors.Taglakin-an ang magdúlut sa bangkíti,The relatives of the bridegroom will serve the visitors at the wedding banquet.1amake an offering of food in thediwátaceremony or on All Souls’ Day.2bring happiness or sadness.Gidulútan níyag usa ka matam-is nga pahíyum ang ulitáwu,She gave the young boy a sweet smile.Kagul-ánan lang ang idúlut mu sa ímung mga ginikánan,You only give worries to your parents.n1food offered in thediwátaceremony.2food offered at a tomb during All Souls’ Day.3food offered to visitors.dulyumnk.o. tun shell of deep seas, edible and large in size.dúm=dulum.dúma=lagutmun.seelagutum.dumágatn1water from the bag of waters.2material that is inside a baby when it is born.v[A13; b6]for the bag of waters to break.Nagdumágat (gidumagátan) na siya. Dì na madúgay magbúsug,Her bag of waters has ruptured. She’ll go into labor shortly.dumagsàseedagsà.dumálaseedala.dumalágaseedalága1.dumálig=dangílag.dumaligyutseediyut.dumánunk.o. dwarf coconut.dumarv[A2; a12]keep s.o. disciplined.Maáyung mudumar ang ákung bána sa ámung mga anak,My husband keeps our children well under control.dumayaworn-out, but not badly so.v[B126; b6]get worn.Gidumayan ka man kahà ning sinináa, ákù na lang ni,If you consider this dress old, how about giving it to me?dumbay=lumbay(dialectal).dumbulv1=bungdul.2[A2C; b6(1)]play billiards or pool (slang).dumdumv1[A; a12]go to a specific place for a purpose.Nagdumdum ku sa maisan ug naunsa na,I went to the cornfield to see what became of it.Átung tagúan ug dumdúmun nátù unyà,We’ll hide it and come back for it later.2[A3]go to a usual place.Ang manuk mudumdum sa batugánan,The chicken finds its way to the roost.Ang ákung labad sa úlu mudumdum káda palis,My headache sets in every afternoon.2a[A12; a12b2]know how to go s.w., locate s.t.Nakadumdum ka ba sa ámù?Do you know your way to our house?Dumdúmun nátù ang utlánan,Let’s locate the boundary.Dì nákù madumduman,I cannot locate it.2b[A3; b(1)]show s.o. the way.Dumdúmi siya dinhi,Show him how to get here.3[A12]remember to do s.t.Nakadumdum siyag hátag nákù,He remembered to give me some.4[A12; a12]think s.t. would happen.Nákug kumidiya tu. Wà ku magdumdum nga tinud-un níya,I thought he was joking. I didn’t think he was really going to do it.hiN-/haN-v[B1236; b(1)]remember.Hinumdumi ang ímung sáad,Remember your promise.pahiN-/pahaN-v[A; c]remind.Pahinumdumi siya,Remind him.nreminder.ma-unanot forgetting easily, not needing reminders.paN-annmind.Wà sa ákung panumdúman ang ímung gisulti kanákù,I did not implant your words in my mind.-l-un(→)n1thanksgiving celebration in the form of a nine-day prayer during the planting and harvesting season.2any regularly observed religious celebration.Dumdumun námù ang kamatáyun sa ákung inahan,We regularly observe the anniversary of my mother’s death with religious services.dumílìseedílì.duminarv[A; a12]dominate, hold control over.Wà siya kaduminar sa íyang anak,She was unable to exercise control over her son.DuminggunSunday.Sa Duminggu na aku mubisíta nímu,I will visit you on Sunday.— dirámusnPalm Sunday.— digluryanEaster Sunday.vseebirnis.duminun1domino.1agame of dominoes.2domino costume for masquerades.v1[A2C; b(1)]play dominoes.1a[A13; a12]make a domino set.1b[A12]get a domino set.2wear a domino costume.dumísingv[A; a]get s.t. dirty by bespattering or besmearing it.Nakadumísing na kug pulbus sa ákung nawung,I smeared powder over my face.ka-vget dirt all over it.Nagkadumísing ang bátà sa nilúgaw,The child got porridge all over him.dumistik sáyansndomestic science, home economics course.dumpaugv[B146; b6]stumble as one walks, as from drunkenness.Daw hubug nga nagdumpaug ang linaktan,He walked like a drunkard tottering.dumpilnk.o. fish corral that is set permanently in the sea.dumpu, dumpul=pungdul.dúmug1v1[AC; a]wrestle to the ground.Nagkadúmug ang duha ka kábaw,The two carabaos were engaged in combat trying to knock each other over.Dumúgun ku siya. Mabuntug giyud siya nákù,I’ll wrestle him. I can get him down.2[AC; c]perform coital activity (humorous).3=dam-ag,1, 2.pa-nk.o. net into which the fish are driven such that they snag their gills.dúmug2ndish made of ripe cooking bananas boiled in banana leaves with sugar and shredded coconut.v[A; c1]makedúmug.-in-=dúmug,n.dum-ug=dam-ag,1, 2.dúmulv[AC; c]put s.t. near the face or the face near s.t.Nagkadúmul ang ílang duha ka ngábil,They brought their lips to each other.Ayaw idúmul ang butilya sa bàbà,Don’t put the bottle to your mouth.dumutv1[AC3; b3(1)]hate s.t. enough to do s.t. against it.Nagdúmut ang duha ka pamilya,The two families are feuding.Ang táwu nga ákung gikadumtan,The person I hate with a vengeance.2[A; b6]have one’s mind set on doing or having s.t.Náay sapátus nga ákung gidumtan. Karun na lang swildu,There’s a pair of shoes I want very much. I’ll have it on payday.nhatred.(←)nhatred felt by people for each other.madinumtánun, madulumtunafull of vengeful hatred.dumyang=damyang.dun1title before Christian names, used to address or refer to rich gentlemen, esp. those of Spanish blood.nrich landowner.Mga dun nga walay kalúuy sa saup,Rich landowners that have no pity for their tenants.v[A; a12]call s.o. ‘don’.dun2=karun.dún=dúlun.dúna=adúna.dun-ag1=lung-ag.dun-ag2=bun-ag.dunar1v[A; b6(1)]donate.Midunar ug lunà si Dun Ansilmu pára sa simbahan,Don Anselmo donated a lot for the church.dunar2v[A23]exist, remain for some time or forever.Ang táwu dì mudunar sa kalibútan,Man will not exist on earth forever.dunasiyunndonation.dúnatndoughnut.v[A; a2b6]have, make doughnuts.dunat intirna one-way street.*dundiused only in the phrase:Nupuydi katabuk dundi gabahà,Can’t have intercourse because the wife is menstruating. (Lit. You can’t cross because the river is flooding.)dundun1afor a surface to offer a braking effect to s.o. trying to walk over it.Dundun kaáyung laktan sa baybáyun,It is very difficult to walk on sand.dundun2=dagundun2.dundúnay=alisiwsiw.dungseedúdung.dúng=dúlung.dúngag=dúgang.dung-ag=lung-ag.dungálig=dangílag.dúnganadone or happening at the same time.Dúngan kaáyu ang pag-alsa sa ílang mga tiil,They lifted their feet very well in unison.Dalugdug dúngan sa pagkílat,Thunder together with lightning.v[A2C; c1]do s.t. together or at the same time.Mudúngan ku nímug káun,I’ll eat (together) with you.Magdúngan ang salída sa Risal ug Madyistik,The show will be played simultaneously at the Rizal and Majestic theaters.Ayaw dúngána pagdala dinhi,Don’t bring them both at the same time.(→)n1person about the same age as one (mostly used in expressions of anger).Naghagsà ka lang nákù. Dì ku nímu dungan,You used my name without a title. You’re not my age, you know.2— satogether at the same time.Dungan ka nákù sa pagkáun,ha, Eat together with me.ka-none who was together with s.o. at a certain time.Kadúngan mi paggraduwar,We graduated at the same time.tali-seetalirúngan.dungandúnganntemples.dungas=duas.dúngawv1[A2SP; ab2b3]direct one’s sight downwards.Dungáwa intáwun ning nag-umbangul sa kasákit,Look out of the window at the wretch moaning and suffering.2[A; a2]scan reading matter to find s.t.Gidúngaw nákù ang lista. Wà didtu ang íyang ngálan,I checked the list, and his name wasn’t there.3=dung-aw.3av[b(1)]be much shorter than s.o. (lit. be looked down on).Dungawan na ku sa ákung anak,My son towers over me.dung-awv[A; b6]1be taller or higher up than s.t. else.Pangpang nga nagdung-aw sa subà,A cliff that towers over the river.2looking down on from an elevation.dungáwugv[C3]be of the same age.Magdungáwug mi kay dúngan mi pag-iskuyla,We are of the same age since we went to school together.ka-ns.o. of the same age with another.dungdung1nhead covering of cloth or any flexible material.v[A; b6(1)]cover the head with s.t. flexible.Dungdúngi ang bátà arun dílì mainitan,Cover the child’s head with a piece of cloth to protect it from the sun.dungdung2afor the sky to be overcast and gloomy.Ayaw ihayhay ang linabhan ug mudungdung (madungdung),Don’t hang the laundry out if the sky gets overcast.dunggabv[A; a1]stab.Dunggábun ku ang huld-ápir,I will stab the hold-up man.n1action of stabbing.2=dágir,2.-in-an(→)nstab wound.dungganseedungug.dunggùv1[A2; ac]for a boat to come to shore, wharf.Unsay inyung dunggúun didtu?What are you pulling in to shore for?Didtu níla idunggù ang barku sa Úpun,They docked the ship in Opon.2[A2]— ang bisítafor menstruation to set in (slang).dunggùdunggùv[B1]go here and there in search of s.t.Nagkadunggùdunggù kug panghulam,I went all over the place looking for money to borrow.-an(→)v[A13]for a boat to go to some port habitually.-ánannplace a boat docks.dunggutncutting tool having a short, curved blade, the outer edge of which is sharp. It is attached to a pole and used to clear dried leaves off of banana and abaca plants.v[A; a]cut away the dried leaves of abaca and banana trees.dunghayv[A; a2]1for hair to be hanging down over s.t.Nagdunghay ang lambúngay sa kabáyù,The horse’s mane hung down over his back.2for sweat to flow down like hair.Nawung nga gidungháyan sa singut,A face streaming with sweat.dungilùv[B46; c16]hang limp from its base.Nagdungilù na lang ang íya human sa ikatulung ráwun,His penis is all drooping after the third time.dungkà1v[A; b6(1)]light a lamp, cigarette and the like by putting fire to it.Dungkái na ang parul,Light the lantern.dungkà2v[A; b8]arrive at a door, dock.Nagdungkà na sa pantalan ang barku,The ship was moving into port.Mauy hingdungkaan ku sa pulta ang makalilísang talan-áwun,I came upon a gruesome sight at the door.dungkulaperson who doesn’t give a tip (slang).dungluyv1[B46; c1]droop.Midungluy ang mga dáhun sa mga mais tungud sa ínit,The leaves of the corn plants are drooping from the heat.Karsúnis nga nagdungluy sa hayhayan,The trousers that are hanging on the line.Kun dunglúyun (idungluy) mu ang ímung úlu mu ra kag subù tan-áwun,Whenyou let your head droop you will look sad.2[a4]for fowls to have the disease calleddungluy.nsickness of fowl characterized by a drooping head and a hunched up body.(→)adrooping.dungpul=pungdul.dungsulnk.o. sea cucumber with a hard outer edge, the waste of which (lukut) is eaten and which emits a purple-colored liquid when touched. It is used in a k.o. sorcery which makes persons bleed.nawung ug —very ugly.dungùv1[A; c1P]bow the head.Namátì siya sa kasábà pinadungù ang úlu,He listened to the scolding with his head bowed.2[A]for plants to bend.Nagdungù ang mga humay human sa hángin,The rice plants were bent over after the wind storm.dungugv1[A12; a3b2]hear.Nakadungug ka sa kasábà?Did you hear the noise?Wà nákù madungug ang íyang tawag,I didn’t hear him calling.Ayawg sábà. Hidunggan ta unyà,Don’t make any noise. S.o. will hear us.Hidunggan nákù ang ílang hunghung,I overheard what they were whispering about.2[A23; a12]listen.Dungga ra gud ku úsà,Hear me out.2aheed one’s requests.Gidungug ang ákung pangalyúpù,He heard my prayers.2bdì na mudungug ug tawgunbe distantly related (won’t heed if you call on them).Paryinti mi apan dì na mudungug ug tawgun,We’re related, but very distantly.aaudible.Dungug kaáyu ang inyung tábì diri,I can hear your chattering here.n1action of having heard s.t.Sa ákung dungug, dus sintus lang tu,The way I heard it, it was only two hundred.2reputation, honor.Dungug sa pamilya,The honor of the family.Panalípud sa ímung dungug,Defend your honor.(←)v1[a12]be bruited about, widely known.Gidúngug siyang pinaangkan,It is widely known that she has had a child out of wedlock.2[C3]hear one another.Magkadúngug pa mi ánang distansiyáha,We can still hear one another over that distance.3[c4]hear from.Dúgay na siyang walà igdúngug,He hasn’t been heard from for a long time.4ig-, dungga, walà —[such-and-such] a case has never been.Wà igdúngug (dungga) nga may mamumúnù sa ílang pamilya,There has never been a murderer in their family.dinunggánayv[C]for siblings or close kin not to communicate directly but rather to hear from each other through letters or from other people either because of distance or because of bad personal relations.Nakigdinunggánay mi sa ámung igsúung bintahúsu,We broke off relations with our brother who took advantage of us.padungugdúngugv[A; a12]say s.t. in s.o.’s earshot to embarrass him or give him a hint.Nagpadungugdúngug siyag pinaskúhan,He talked about Christmas presents where I could hear him.Gipadungugdúngug ku níya nga kawatan ku,He let me overhear him calling me a thief.paka-v1[A13]hear many things.2[A12]cause s.o. to hear.Duktur nga nakapakadungug ug bungul,A doctor that enabled a deaf person to hear.pasi-v[A; b6]honor s.o. for an accomplishment.Gipasidunggan ang mananáug,The winner was given a victory celebration.nhonor bestowed on one for his accomplishment.pinasidunggannhonoree.panungganv[A23]heed advice, instructions, and the like.Gáhì ug úlu. Dílì manunggan ug tambag,He’s stubborn. He won’t listen to advice.dunggan, dalunggann1ears.2ear-like projections on the end of sacks formed when the mouth of the sack is tied up.3ígù rang nakagunit sa —just barely made the grade.dalunggandalunggan, dalunggan sa amù=layat.dinalunggann1shaped like the ear.2k.o. ear-shaped cookie.dunggánanafamed, widely honored.ig-l-(←)ns.t. to hear with.kadunggánannhonor.madunggánunahonorable.pang-, pan-nsense of hearing.†dúngukv[A; b(1)]do, devote one’s entire attention to s.t., do s.t. intently.Nagdúnguk siyag tuun kay iksámin na,She studied intently because it was exams time.Gidungúkan níyag usa ka adlaw ang pagpanglaba,She devoted an entire day to washing clothes.dúnguy=dungluy.dunluk1nk.o. acute chicken cholera.v[A123P; a4]be afflicted with chicken cholera.dunluk2nheavy, continuous rain.v[A; b(1)]for there to be a heavy, continuous rain.Kadunlukun run kay ngitngit man,It looks like we’re going to get a heavy rain because it is so dark.dunsalv[A; ac]thrust the end or tip of s.t. at s.t. or strike with it.Lubut sa awtu ang midunsal sa pusti,It was the hind end of the car that struck the post.dunsilyaa1virgin.Sa taga Sibu pisù ray dunsilya,The only virgins in Cebu are baby chicks.2too small in opening (like the vagina of a virgin).Dunsilyag líab ning sinináa,The neck opening in this shirt is much too small.v1[B1256]turn out to be a virgin.2[A12; a3]get oneself a virgin for intercourse.3[b6]consider an opening small.4[A12]break in a virgin.Aku ang nakadunsilya ánang bayhána,I broke in that woman.dunsul=dungsul.dúnul=túnul.dúnutv1[AB12; a2]wear s.t. out, become worn out.Dì ka makadúnut áning sinináa sa usa ka túig kay lig-un,You can’t wear this dress out in one year because it’s strong.Nadunútan kug upat ka pár nga sapátus sa usa ka túig,I’ve had four pairs of shoes wear out on me in one year.2[B12; b6]spoil, rot slightly.Nagkadunut na ang mangga,The mangoes are going bad.(→)a1worn-out.2somewhat rotten, spoiled.3lousy in situation.Dunut ang ákung kapaláran,I have a lousy fate in life.4for manners or personality to be evil, wicked.Dunut nga kinaíya,Bad in character.5— nga baráha5alousy cards.5bunbelievable excuse.Ayaw ku patuhúa ánang ímung dunut nga baráha,Don’t try to make me believe your improbable excuses.dunya1title before Christian names for rich ladies, esp. those of Spanish blood.2names given to varieties of the ornamental plant,buyun.— awrúrawhite flower.— imildapink flower.— lílangpink and white flower.— lusdark pink flower.— tríningred flower.dunyang=damyang.dupav1[A; c16]extend the arms out sideways.Si Hisus nagdupa sa krus,Jesus is nailed to the cross with his arms extended sideways.2[A; b6]bar the way with outstretched arms.Ngánung ímu mang giduphan ang pultahan?Why are you barring the way with your arms outstretched?2a[A12; b8]prevent an occurrence.Dì maduphan ang pálit sa iliksiyun,You can’t stop vote-buying in the election.3[A; b]take over all of s.t.Giduphan sa mga insik ang pamaligyag asúkar,The Chinese have taken control over the sugar market.3a[A12; b8]take s.o.’s problems over for him.Maduphan ra nákù ang ímung galastúhan,I can take care of your expenses for you.4[A1; a]measure s.t. by fathoms.Dupha ang písì,See how many fathoms the rope is.4a[A; c]pay, take out [so-and-so] many fathoms.Duphi kini ug upat,Take out four fathoms from the rope.pa-v[A; a12]punish s.o. by making him extend his arms.Paduphun nátù ang pilyu,We’ll make the naughty boy stand with his arms stretched out.nfathom, the length from the finger tips of one hand to the finger tips of the other, measured with the arms outstretched.dup-ádikadope addict.v[B126]be, become a drug addict.dupangnhives, itchy swellings caused by allergy.v[A123P; a4]get hives.duplikádunduplicate, replica.duplikitnduplicate key.dupungnk.o. short-bodied and very venomous snake.duputaworking assiduously, with constant and careful attention.v[A2; b(1)]work diligently with attention.Ug makaduput siya sa íyang pagtahì, hikalimtan ang káun,When he is concentrated on his tailoring, he forgets to eat.durabliadurable.v[B2; c1]be, make durable.Durablíha paghímu ang baskit,Make the basket durable.durádunk.o. fish.durantia1durable, long-lasting.Ang maung mas duranti kay sa sída,Denim is more durable than silk.— saduring the time that.Duranti sa gúbat didtu ra mi sa bukiran,We stayed in the mountains for the duration of the war.durar1v[A2; b4]last, remain for some time.Mudurar pa ning sapatúsa ug duha ka búlan,These shoes will last for two more months.Ang gíra dì na makadurar ug dúgay,The war cannot last much longer.Gidurahan sila sa ílang mga binatunan,Their maids stayed with them for some time.durar2v[A; a]plated with metal.duráduaplated.Durádug pláta,Silver plated.duraw=duldul.durbilndoorbell.durmilúnanstyle of round earrings, single or bunched, that doesn’t hang but hugs the lobe of the ear.durmituryánana girl that stays in a dormitory or lodging house for women.durmituryundormitory or rooming house for students.v[A; a]make, put up a dormitory.*dúru1— nga[root referring to an action] do very hard.Dúru níya (siya)ng káug mangga,My! How he ate the mangoes.Dúru níya (siya)ng kawut!My! How he scratched.v[A23; a12]do [verb] all the more.Midúru hinúun siyag katáwa human buyaga,He laughed all the more when he was admonished.Durúha ang ímung tíngug kay dì mabátì,Speak louder. I can’t hear you.dúru2=duldul.dúrugv1[B12]break up, crumble into small pieces.Lamì ang ginamus kung madúrug na,Salted fish that has fermented and broken up into fine pieces tastes good.Nagkadurug na ang láwas sa patay,The corpse has started to decompose.2=duldug.-in-=dinuldug.seeduldug.duruhaseeduha.duruk1v[A; b2c1]immerse, soak s.t. in aliquid.Duruka (iduruk) na ang linílas nga buli sa tinà,Immerse the buri strips into the dye now.duruk2nvariety of pig that yields lean meat.dúrul=duldul.duryanndurian. It is not grown except in Southern Mindanao and Jolo and not widely known.dusnumbertwo.— pur —ntwo by two board.seetrisfor verb forms.dusáus, dusáhus, dusáwusv[A23; b6]for a baby to have its head crown in childbirth.Mityábaw ang babáying gidusawúsan,The woman screamed with pain as the baby started coming out.dusdusv1[A; ab2]strike repeatedly with s.t. using a forward thrusting motion, usually said of a knife or s.t. small.Nagdusdus ang kusiníra sa dukut sa kaldíru,The cook is scraping off the rice crust in the pot.Dusdusa ang tayà sa plantsa,Scrape off the rust on the iron.2[A3; ac]shove, push s.t. close towards or against s.t.Dusdúsa ang duha ka katri,Push the two beds together.Idusdus ang sulù sa balay sa putyúkan,Shove the torch against the beehive.2a[A2]push one’s way.Midusdus ang mga táwu pag-abut ni Imilda,The people pushed their way forward when Imelda arrived.3[A3; c]hand thrust s.t. at s.o. to force him to take it.Midusdus siyag singku písus, apan wà nákù dawáta,He tried to force the five pesos on me but I didn’t take them.n1blunt-ended instrument for removing weeds with a thrusting motion.2action of thrusting in small strokes.dúsinumber or numeraltwelve.Dúsi písus,Twelve pesos.Dúsi ka apustulis,Twelve apostles.— páris1the Douzepers of Charlemagne.2elite organization of self-defense named after the Douzepers.vseetris.dusibv[A; b6(1)]put a live ember or s.t. aflame to s.t. to set it afire or singe it.Naugdaw ang balay nga íyang gidusiban,The house that he set ablaze was burnt to the ground.Íyang gidusiban ang pínung balhíbu sa manuk,He singed the fine feathers off of the slaughtered chicken.dusilv[A; c]set s.t. burning to s.t.Dusilan ku nang bàbà mu ug mamalíkas ka,I’ll put a firebrand to your mouth if you cuss.dusínandozen.Duha ka dusínang itlug,Two dozen eggs.v1[B26; b6]be a dozen.2[c16]buy s.t. by the dozen.*dusíngutseesingut.dusipiln1the devil, Lucifer.2s.o. wicked or malicious like Lucifer.duslakv[A; ab2]1stab s.t. light and long at s.t.Duslaka nang irù arun mupaháwà,Poke the dog so he’ll move.2for a feeling to stab one.Udiyung sa kamíngaw ang miduslak sa íyang dughan,The arrow of loneliness stabbed his breast.na thrust with s.t. long.duslib=duslit,1.duslitv[A; b]1set s.t. ablaze.Duslíti ang mga sagbut nga ákung gitápuk,Set the trash I piled up on fire.Duslíti ang ribintadur,Set off the firecrackers.2light s.t.Muduslit ku áring ákung sigarilyu,I’ll light my cigarette.3=dusil.duslugaglutton, esp. one who never misses a fiesta.Duslug kaáyu nang tawhána kay hái gánì tung kumbira, túa,That man is a glutton because wherever there is a feast, he is sure to be there.dusmùv1[B1256]fall flat on one’s face.Nadusmù siya sa simintu,He fell flat on his face on the cement.2[B1256; c6]crash or ram head-on against.Nadusmù ang dyip sa pusti,The jeep rammed into a post.dusmugv[A; ab2c]bump, crash into, usually in a horizontal direction.Gidusmug siya sa kanding,The goat butted him.Ayaw idusmug nang dyip sa pusti,Don’t ram that jeep into a post.dusùv[A; c2]1push.Idusù (dus-i) ang paradur sa wala,Push the cabinet to the left.1astab.Dus-an tika run áning ayispik,I’ll stab you with this ice-pick.2endorse, pass papers forward to a superior for approval.Wà pa idusù ang ákung apuwintmin ngadtu sa supirbaysur,My appointment hasn’t been endorsed to the supervisor yet.3hand over s.t. in payment of a large debt.Kini lang bábuy ákung idusù pára sa ákung útang,I will turn over this pig in payment of my debt.4haul in a truck.Mudusù ka rug balas?Are you going to haul sand now?naction of pushing, endorsing, paying, or hauling.Pila ka dusù nga balas ang ímung gipahatud?How many trucks full of sand did you have delivered?dusud=dusù(dialectal).dus-ugv[A; c]shove s.t. heavy over.Idus-ug níya ang makina tapad sa lamísa,She’ll shove the sewing machine next to the table.Ayaw ku idus-ug kay wà nay lugar diri,Do not push me. There is no more room here.dusulv[A; b6]bulge, stick out with a bulge underneath.Midusul na sa lagus ang ngípun sa bátà,The teeth in the child’s gums are about to push through.Nagdusul ang ribulbir sa iláwum sa ímung sinínà,Your revolver is bulging under your shirt.Yútà nga gidusulan sa kamúti,Soil bulging with sweetpotatoes.
duhadúhaa1doubtful, unlikely.Duhadúha nga muabut siya,It’s unlikely that he will arrive.2suspicion.3hesitation.v[A; bc3]1doubt.Nagduhadúha silang mabúhì siya,They doubt he will live.2suspect.Mau nà siyay ákung giduhàduháan (giduhaduháan) nga kawatan,That is the man I suspect of being a thief.3hesitate, not do s.t. because of doubts.Ayaw na pagduhadúha. Palita dáyun,Do not hesitate. Buy it immediately.maduhaduháun, maduhàduháunafull of doubts, suspicions.duhala1somewhat mentally retarded.2not careful in doing things.v1[B12]become mentally retarded.2[A13; b(1)]be careless.Ug duhalan mug dala nang kwartáha, háyan mawálà,If you carry that money around carelessly, you’re likely to lose it.duhalduhalv[A; b(1)]treat s.o. without proper care or without respect.Giduhalduhalan lang níya ang ákung súgù,She didn’t take my orders seriously.duháwit(coined fromduhaandáwit)nduet, in singing.v[A1C]sing a duet.dúhigv[A; c]apply liquid or viscous substances to a surface.Duhígig lána ang agtang,Rub the forehead with coconut oil.2[A; a3]smear one’s reputation.Nadúhig ku sa kaúlaw sa ímung gibúhat,I am besmirched with shame for what you have done.(→)n1s.t. applied.2applicator.duhirasv[A3P]do, attend to many things with haste under pressure.Magduhiras mig silbi kun daghang mangáun,We will be rushing about serving when there are lots of customers in the restaurant.duhirawv1[A13]grope, walk uncertainly.Nagduhiraw siya sa dálan tungud sa kangitngit,He groped his way because it was dark.2[B4]be, become delirious.Magduhiraw siya kun hilantan,She becomes delirious when she has a high fever.ahaving wandering thoughts.Ang mga duhiraw wà makakat-un,The scatterbrain did not learn.dúhul=túnul.dū́k=dúluk.dukàv[B146; a4b6]be drowsy and have one’s head nod.Nagdukà (gidukà) aku sa sinihan,I felt drowsy in the movie.Gidukaan lang sa tuntu ang ákung klási,The fool was drowsy in my class.ndrowsiness.(←)nk.o. click beetle, the head of which droops and clicks when its back is held.†dukandukanv[B16]totter, move with uncertain faltering steps.Ang dukà mauy nakadukandukan (nakapadukandukan) sa ákung linaktan,I was so sleepy I was tottering instead of walking.dukduk1v1[A; ab2]pound s.t. repeatedly.Dukdúka ang áhus úsà iságul,Pound the garlic before you put it in.Ayaw idukduk nang ímung kúmù sa lamísa,Don’t pound your fist on the table.2[A; bc]for males to masturbate (slang).ns.t. to pound with.dukduk2nfowl cholera.v[a4]be affected with fowl cholera.dúkinduke.v[B16; a2]become a duke.dukìdukì, dukìdúkìv[AN; a12]1ransack s.t. in search of s.t.Nanukìdukì ang makililímus sa mga basúra kun unsay makit-an,The beggar ransacked the garbage can to see what he could find.1ainvestigate, question in detail.Ang syinsiya nagdukìdukì sa makaingun sa kansir,Science is searching for the cause of cancer.Gidukìdúkì siya sa pulis,The police questioned him in detail.2tinker with.Ákung dukìdukíun ning rilu básig muandar,I’ll tinker with this watch in hopes that I can get it to run.3[A; b(1)]putter around, do small odds and ends, unimportant things.Unsay íyang gidukìdukían sa kusína?What is she puttering aroundwithinthe kitchen?ma-unainquisitive, inquiring deeply.paN-ninvestigation, research.dukiruka1gate crasher, attending affairs uninvited, horning in on getting things where one has no right to them.2playing around with women.Dukiruk nà siya kaáyu. Hayan dì mangasáwa,He just plays around. It’s unlikely he will get married.v[B12; b6]play around with women.paN-v[A2; b6]attend uninvited, horn in on some distribution one has no right to.Nanukiruk siya sa panghátag rilip,He horned in on the distribution of relief clothing.dukísanduchess.v[B16; a2]become a duchess.dukla, duklàv[A12; b6]come upon, catch s.o. unaware.Naduklahan sila nga nagháluk,They were caught kissing.duklapv[B146]be slow, lethargic.Nagduklap ang buta nga naglakaw,The blind man walked slowly with hesitation.Nagduklap ang nigusyu run,Business is slow these days.duktrínandoctrine.— Kristiyánanrudiments of the Roman Catholic religion.dukturn1doctor, physician.2title of a physician.3— láwaya folk healer that treats by application of saliva.4— ruralrural doctor.v1[B16; a2P]be, become a doctor.Maduktur kag magtuun ka,Youwill become a doctor if you study.Magduktur siya damag,He hopes to be a doctor.Ang dakù níyang hílig sa pagpanambal muy nakaduktur (nakapaduktur) níya,His great inclination to treat sick people made him a doctor.Duktúrun (paduktúrun) ku ang ákung pangánay,I’ll have my eldest child become a doctor.Mau nang uspitála ang íyang giduktúran,That is the hospital where he works as a doctor.2[A; b]doctor information.Dukturan nátù ang mga ansir arun makahandrid ka,We’ll doctor the answers so you get a hundred.3[b4]be treated by a physician.Gidukturan na siya piru wà maáyu,He was treated by a physician but he didn’t get well.(→)=duktur,n1,v.pa-v[A; b]have a doctor treat s.t.Magpaduktur ku ning ákung ubu,I’m going to the doctor for my cold.Padukturi siya kay nagkaluspad,Have a doctor treat her because she is getting pale.Wà tay kwartang ipaduktur,We have no money to get medical treatment.paka-v1[A13; a12]pretend to be a doctor, treat like a doctor.2[A13]strive to become a doctor.duktúra=duktur(female).dukùv1[A; c1P]bow the head, bend over.Mudukù lang siyag kasab-an,He just bows his head if they cuss him out.Idukù (dukua, ipadukù, padukua) ang ímung úlu arun makaagi ka,Bend over so you can pass.1a[A23]— ug paalutsubmissive, allowing people to do whatever they want to one without complaint.2[A]for plants to bend.Sanga nga nagdukù tungud sa daghang búnga,A branch weighted down with fruit.Nagdukù na ang humay,The rice is nearly ripe now (lit. the stems are bent with grains).(←)v[A; b3]be bent over one’s work in extreme concentration.Magdúkù tag tuun kay tís ugmà,Let’s engross ourselves in our studies, because we have a test tomorrow.padukùdúkùv[A13]pretend to be working seriously.Magpadukùdúkù siyag makinilya ug bantayan,She pretends to be busy with her typing if s.o. watches her.dukulv=dakul.nstone used in fashioning clay pots. The stone is knocked on the inside at the same time as the outside is knocked with a paddle.dukumintunwritten document in proof of s.t.Way dukumintu ang pagpalit ku sa yútà,There was no document made when I bought the land.— sa pálitndeed of sale.v[A; b(1)]prepare a document for s.t.dukumintáduadocumented.dukung=dakul.dukutv1[B2; b6]get stuck in or to s.t.Midukut (nadukut) ang trák sa lápuk,The truck got mired in the mud.Ang tíkug húmuk duktan ug pulug,Dye sticks readily to that kind of reed.2[A2]not move from a place, stick to a job.Ngánung midukut ka ánang palahúbug? Bulagi,Why do you stick to that drunkard? Break off from him.Pastilan nakadukut níya sa íyang trabáhu!My, how he concentrated on his work!3[B4; b6]for starchy foods to form a crust at the pot.Midukut na ang nilung-ag,The rice has formed a crust.ncrust of boiled starches formed on the pot.(→)v1[B1456]stick to an intense degree.Nagdúkut ang buling sa kwilyu,The dirt is sticking terribly to the collar.2[C; ac]adhere to each other.Magdúkut ang pinyátu,The pieces of peanut brittle stick to each other.3[AC; c1]be close to one another.Nagdúkut silag lingkud,They sat close to one another.4[B; b6]for fire to catch to s.t.Nagdúkut ang káyu sa atup,The fire is spreading to the roof.Naduktan ang silíngang balay,The neighboring houses caught fire.duktanan ug bulingtending to get dirty easily.Ang puting sinínà duktanan ug buling,White dresses get dirty easily.dulaafor animals to be shy and not allow anyone to approach them.Lisud dakpun ang sunuy nga dula kaáyu,It’s hard to catch a rooster that is very shy.v[B1; b6]be shy.Nagkadula ang mga ungguy sukad napusilan ug usa,The monkeys are becoming shier now that one of them was shot.dúlàv1[AC; abc]play, play a game.Ang bátà nagdúwà sa íyang tái,The child is playing with its feces.Makigdúlà aku nímug tínis,I’ll play a game of tennis with you.Duláun nátù ang Píi run,Let’s make our P.E. class into a play session.Ása man duláa ang inyung baskit?Where will you hold your basketball game?Ayawg dulái nang makinilya,Don’t play with that machine.Dúgay nang wà sila nátù igdúlà,We haven’t played against them in a long time.2[A; c1]stage a performance.Makbit ang sunud nílang duwáun (idúwà),The next thing they will put on is ‘Macbeth’.3[A]gambling, esp. in a table game.Túa siya sa madyungan nagdúlà,She is in the mahjong den, gambling.4[C13; b6]pull s.t. on s.o.Nagkadúlà giyud ang ílang pagkahambugiru,They tried to impress each other with their tall stories.Giduláan níya si Nánay sa íyang paráyig ug gitugtan,She pulled a fast one on Mama by playing up to her, and Mama allowed her to go.n1game.2drama.Dúlà sa kinabúhì,Drama of life.-ann1toy.2musical instrument.-ánann1, 2=-an.3playground.4gambling den.ka-1playmate.2one whom one plays a game with.dulámug=dalínug.dúlangn1round wash basin dug out from a single piece of wood.2depression in the ground which fills with water when it rains like adúlang.v1[A; a12]make into adúlang.2[B1; b5]become, make a depression which fills with water.dular1=durar2.dular2, dúlar=duliyar.dulawnturmeric, an herb resembling ginger, the rootstock of which is used as a yellow-colored spice for stews:Curcuma longa.*dúlawgi-know s.t. about s.t.Wà kuy gidúlaw báhin sa makinilya,I don’t know anything about typing.Way gidúlaw ang ginikánan nga nakigtában ang ílang anak,The parents had no idea their children eloped.dul-ayv[A; c]spit up, for a baby to vomit up excess food taken in.Ug iug-ug ang bátà, mudul-ay nyà,If you shake the baby, he will spit up.Idul-ay níya ang kináun,She spits up what she had eaten.nmaterial spit up by a baby.-un(→)atending to spit up.duldugv[A; c1]squash and mash into fine pieces.Iduldug (duldúga) ang patátas,Mash the potatoes.-in-n1dish of squash cooked in coconut.2any food which was squashed or mashed.3sweet soup made of any starchy food cooked in coconut milk.duldulnkapok fiber or tree:Ceiba pentandra. The pods produce a cotton-like fiber which is used as furniture stuffing. There is a belief that insanity can be cured by shackling a person’s ankles to a stock made of a kapok log. The person imprisoned with a kapok log may sit or lie down, but cannot stand or move, and often may be kept that way for years.Duldul na lay kúwang nímu,The only thing that can help you is a kapok stock. (I.e., you’re crazy.)dulhugv[A; acP]go, bring s.t. downwards.Sukad dinhi nagdulhug ang dálan,From here on the road goes downhill.Duna kuy dulhúgun sa syudad,I have s.t. to go down to get in the city.Idulhug (ipadulhug) ang mga pruduktu sa mirkádu,Bring the crops down to the market.Gidulhug (gipadulhug) níya ang íyang panan-aw gíkan sa úlu ngadtu sa tiil,He let his gaze move over her from her head to her feet.dulingacross-eyed.v[B126; b6]get to be cross-eyed.dulipanus=dalipanus.dul-itv[A; ac]touch the tip or end of s.t. to s.t.Dihay midul-it (nagdul-it) ug báraw sa íyang likud,S.o. poked a dagger in his back.Dul-ítun ta ning duha ka lamísa,Let’s join the two tables at their ends.duliyarndollar.dulsincandy, sweets, fruit preserves.Dulsing nangkà,Jackfruit preserves.v[A; a26]make sweets, fruit preserves.-rancandy dish.dul-uv[A13; c]deliver, take s.w.Idul-u ni ngadtu,Bring this there.dulugv[A2C; ac]sleep together with s.o.Dulúga ang mga bátà,Have the children sleep together.Dulgi siya karung gabíi,Sleep with her tonight.Ayaw idulug ang inyung bátà,Don’t have your baby sleep in the same bed with you.ka-(←)nbedmate.dul-ugv[A; b6(1)]help s.o. lift a load to carry it on his head or shoulders.Kinsay nagdul-ug nímu sa usa ka sákung bugas,Who helped you lift the sack of rice to carry on your back?dúlukv[AC12; b6]make a clearing and burn it off for agricultural purposes.Nagdúluk ku sa baul nga tamnan sa mais,I made a clearing for the field to plant corn.duluma1for a night to be dark and moonless.Dulum ang gabíi kay patay ang búwan,The night is dark because there’s no moon.2for the atmosphere to be gloomy, dark.Dulum ang kaugmáun sa táwung tapulan,A lazy man has a gloomy future.3for the vision to be failing.4the moon of the third quarter.Primírung dulum,The first day of the third quarter.v[B; b4]1get dark, gloomy.Buklása ang hinayhay kay nadulum na ang lángit,Bring the wash in because it has gotten overcast.Nadulman mi sa dálan,Darkness overtook us on the way.2for the eyesight to fail.3— ang pangísip, hunàhúnàget to be blind with rage, sorrow.Nadulum (gidulman) ang íyang pangísip pagkahibáwu níya,He became blinded with rage (sorrow) when he found out.dulunnchoking because of inability to swallow, difficulty in swallowing.Ang dulun makamatay sa bátà,A child can die if he eats s.t. he cannot swallow.adifficult to swallow.Dulung kan-un ang amúti,Sweet potatoes are hard to get down.v1[A123P; b4]get choked from inability to swallow.2[B146]for the throat to get choked up.Magdulun kug mutan-aw ku sa íyang litrátu,I get all choked up if I look at her picture.dúlunnlocust.v1[a4]be attacked by locusts.2[A; b5]swarm s.w. like locusts.Dulúnun (dulúnan) sa mga táwu ang maung salída,People will flock to that particular show.dulúnà(not withoutl)nboundary.Kinahanglang may dulúnà ang átung pagkaamígu,There must be limits to our friendship.v[C; c3]for pieces of land to be adjacent.Nagkadulúnà mig yútà,Our lands are adjacent to each other.dúlungn1front end of a vehicle.Ang dúlung sa kutsi, sakayan,The front part of the car, boat.2s.t. analogous to the front end of a vehicle, e.g. the anterior end of bamboo tie beams in a house.(→)v[B14; b5]go near.Nagkadulung ang pista,The fiesta is approaching.Ang búkid nga íyang gidulngan (gidulung),The mountain that he was approaching.pa-, pa-(→)go to.Padulung ba ni sa Lahug?Does this go to Lahug?v[A; c]go to.paN-nbow of a ship.dul-ungv1[A; b6]go up to a place.Nagdul-ung ang barku sa pantalan,The boat was about to dock.2[A; c]deliver, take s.t. to a place.Harbur paylut muy mudul-ung sa barku sa pantalan,The harbor pilot steers the boat to the dock.Idul-ung ning suwat sa íla,Bring this letter to their house.hi-/ha-v[B1256]reach a place.Paghidul-ung ku sa balay nagdilaab na,When I reached the house, it was in flames.dulurúsa=dulurúsu(female).mátir —the Virgin Mary after the death of Christ.v[A1]have a devotion to the Mater Dolorosa.Magdulurúsa ku ug magtúman ka sa ímung gustu,If you do as you like, I will take up a devotion to the Mater Dolorosa (in hopes of saving you).†dulurúsuasad, sorrowful.mistiryu —the Sorrowful Mystery, one of the Mysteries of the Rosary.v[B; b6]become sad.dulutv[A2; b6]1cut or pierce deeply.Báraw nga midulut sa kasingkásing,A knife that penetrated his heart.Gidutlan ang abága ug bála,A bullet penetrated into the shoulder.2penetrate.Midulut ang tugnaw sa íyang kaunuran,The cold penetrated his body.Ang Kinatsilà dílì mudulut sa ákung úlu,Spanish won’t penetrate into my head.3affect s.o.’s emotions.Kinsang kasingkásing dílì dutlan sa íyang pakilúuy?Whose heart wouldn’t be moved by his pleas for pity?4[A12]have the stomach to eat s.t.Dì ku makadulut ánang ngilngig,I can’t manage that greasy stuff.ndepth of penetration.Pilay dulut sa lansang?How deep did the nail penetrate?lalum ug —1having lasting effect.Lalum ug dulut kanang íyang tambag,His advice penetrated deeply (had lasting effect).2have more to it than what is visible on the surface.Lalum ug dulut nga mga púlung,Words which have more to them than is at first apparent.— sa bukugdeep-rooted, penetrating the bones.Dulut sa bukug nga kayugut kang Krus,Anger at Cruz felt to the depths of his bones.Dulut sa bukug nga Nasyunalista,Dyed-in-the-wool Nationalist.Dulut sa bukug nga mananárì,A rabid cockfighter.— sa kasingkásingcoming from the heart.dúlutv[A; c]1serve food to visitors.Taglakin-an ang magdúlut sa bangkíti,The relatives of the bridegroom will serve the visitors at the wedding banquet.1amake an offering of food in thediwátaceremony or on All Souls’ Day.2bring happiness or sadness.Gidulútan níyag usa ka matam-is nga pahíyum ang ulitáwu,She gave the young boy a sweet smile.Kagul-ánan lang ang idúlut mu sa ímung mga ginikánan,You only give worries to your parents.n1food offered in thediwátaceremony.2food offered at a tomb during All Souls’ Day.3food offered to visitors.dulyumnk.o. tun shell of deep seas, edible and large in size.dúm=dulum.dúma=lagutmun.seelagutum.dumágatn1water from the bag of waters.2material that is inside a baby when it is born.v[A13; b6]for the bag of waters to break.Nagdumágat (gidumagátan) na siya. Dì na madúgay magbúsug,Her bag of waters has ruptured. She’ll go into labor shortly.dumagsàseedagsà.dumálaseedala.dumalágaseedalága1.dumálig=dangílag.dumaligyutseediyut.dumánunk.o. dwarf coconut.dumarv[A2; a12]keep s.o. disciplined.Maáyung mudumar ang ákung bána sa ámung mga anak,My husband keeps our children well under control.dumayaworn-out, but not badly so.v[B126; b6]get worn.Gidumayan ka man kahà ning sinináa, ákù na lang ni,If you consider this dress old, how about giving it to me?dumbay=lumbay(dialectal).dumbulv1=bungdul.2[A2C; b6(1)]play billiards or pool (slang).dumdumv1[A; a12]go to a specific place for a purpose.Nagdumdum ku sa maisan ug naunsa na,I went to the cornfield to see what became of it.Átung tagúan ug dumdúmun nátù unyà,We’ll hide it and come back for it later.2[A3]go to a usual place.Ang manuk mudumdum sa batugánan,The chicken finds its way to the roost.Ang ákung labad sa úlu mudumdum káda palis,My headache sets in every afternoon.2a[A12; a12b2]know how to go s.w., locate s.t.Nakadumdum ka ba sa ámù?Do you know your way to our house?Dumdúmun nátù ang utlánan,Let’s locate the boundary.Dì nákù madumduman,I cannot locate it.2b[A3; b(1)]show s.o. the way.Dumdúmi siya dinhi,Show him how to get here.3[A12]remember to do s.t.Nakadumdum siyag hátag nákù,He remembered to give me some.4[A12; a12]think s.t. would happen.Nákug kumidiya tu. Wà ku magdumdum nga tinud-un níya,I thought he was joking. I didn’t think he was really going to do it.hiN-/haN-v[B1236; b(1)]remember.Hinumdumi ang ímung sáad,Remember your promise.pahiN-/pahaN-v[A; c]remind.Pahinumdumi siya,Remind him.nreminder.ma-unanot forgetting easily, not needing reminders.paN-annmind.Wà sa ákung panumdúman ang ímung gisulti kanákù,I did not implant your words in my mind.-l-un(→)n1thanksgiving celebration in the form of a nine-day prayer during the planting and harvesting season.2any regularly observed religious celebration.Dumdumun námù ang kamatáyun sa ákung inahan,We regularly observe the anniversary of my mother’s death with religious services.dumílìseedílì.duminarv[A; a12]dominate, hold control over.Wà siya kaduminar sa íyang anak,She was unable to exercise control over her son.DuminggunSunday.Sa Duminggu na aku mubisíta nímu,I will visit you on Sunday.— dirámusnPalm Sunday.— digluryanEaster Sunday.vseebirnis.duminun1domino.1agame of dominoes.2domino costume for masquerades.v1[A2C; b(1)]play dominoes.1a[A13; a12]make a domino set.1b[A12]get a domino set.2wear a domino costume.dumísingv[A; a]get s.t. dirty by bespattering or besmearing it.Nakadumísing na kug pulbus sa ákung nawung,I smeared powder over my face.ka-vget dirt all over it.Nagkadumísing ang bátà sa nilúgaw,The child got porridge all over him.dumistik sáyansndomestic science, home economics course.dumpaugv[B146; b6]stumble as one walks, as from drunkenness.Daw hubug nga nagdumpaug ang linaktan,He walked like a drunkard tottering.dumpilnk.o. fish corral that is set permanently in the sea.dumpu, dumpul=pungdul.dúmug1v1[AC; a]wrestle to the ground.Nagkadúmug ang duha ka kábaw,The two carabaos were engaged in combat trying to knock each other over.Dumúgun ku siya. Mabuntug giyud siya nákù,I’ll wrestle him. I can get him down.2[AC; c]perform coital activity (humorous).3=dam-ag,1, 2.pa-nk.o. net into which the fish are driven such that they snag their gills.dúmug2ndish made of ripe cooking bananas boiled in banana leaves with sugar and shredded coconut.v[A; c1]makedúmug.-in-=dúmug,n.dum-ug=dam-ag,1, 2.dúmulv[AC; c]put s.t. near the face or the face near s.t.Nagkadúmul ang ílang duha ka ngábil,They brought their lips to each other.Ayaw idúmul ang butilya sa bàbà,Don’t put the bottle to your mouth.dumutv1[AC3; b3(1)]hate s.t. enough to do s.t. against it.Nagdúmut ang duha ka pamilya,The two families are feuding.Ang táwu nga ákung gikadumtan,The person I hate with a vengeance.2[A; b6]have one’s mind set on doing or having s.t.Náay sapátus nga ákung gidumtan. Karun na lang swildu,There’s a pair of shoes I want very much. I’ll have it on payday.nhatred.(←)nhatred felt by people for each other.madinumtánun, madulumtunafull of vengeful hatred.dumyang=damyang.dun1title before Christian names, used to address or refer to rich gentlemen, esp. those of Spanish blood.nrich landowner.Mga dun nga walay kalúuy sa saup,Rich landowners that have no pity for their tenants.v[A; a12]call s.o. ‘don’.dun2=karun.dún=dúlun.dúna=adúna.dun-ag1=lung-ag.dun-ag2=bun-ag.dunar1v[A; b6(1)]donate.Midunar ug lunà si Dun Ansilmu pára sa simbahan,Don Anselmo donated a lot for the church.dunar2v[A23]exist, remain for some time or forever.Ang táwu dì mudunar sa kalibútan,Man will not exist on earth forever.dunasiyunndonation.dúnatndoughnut.v[A; a2b6]have, make doughnuts.dunat intirna one-way street.*dundiused only in the phrase:Nupuydi katabuk dundi gabahà,Can’t have intercourse because the wife is menstruating. (Lit. You can’t cross because the river is flooding.)dundun1afor a surface to offer a braking effect to s.o. trying to walk over it.Dundun kaáyung laktan sa baybáyun,It is very difficult to walk on sand.dundun2=dagundun2.dundúnay=alisiwsiw.dungseedúdung.dúng=dúlung.dúngag=dúgang.dung-ag=lung-ag.dungálig=dangílag.dúnganadone or happening at the same time.Dúngan kaáyu ang pag-alsa sa ílang mga tiil,They lifted their feet very well in unison.Dalugdug dúngan sa pagkílat,Thunder together with lightning.v[A2C; c1]do s.t. together or at the same time.Mudúngan ku nímug káun,I’ll eat (together) with you.Magdúngan ang salída sa Risal ug Madyistik,The show will be played simultaneously at the Rizal and Majestic theaters.Ayaw dúngána pagdala dinhi,Don’t bring them both at the same time.(→)n1person about the same age as one (mostly used in expressions of anger).Naghagsà ka lang nákù. Dì ku nímu dungan,You used my name without a title. You’re not my age, you know.2— satogether at the same time.Dungan ka nákù sa pagkáun,ha, Eat together with me.ka-none who was together with s.o. at a certain time.Kadúngan mi paggraduwar,We graduated at the same time.tali-seetalirúngan.dungandúnganntemples.dungas=duas.dúngawv1[A2SP; ab2b3]direct one’s sight downwards.Dungáwa intáwun ning nag-umbangul sa kasákit,Look out of the window at the wretch moaning and suffering.2[A; a2]scan reading matter to find s.t.Gidúngaw nákù ang lista. Wà didtu ang íyang ngálan,I checked the list, and his name wasn’t there.3=dung-aw.3av[b(1)]be much shorter than s.o. (lit. be looked down on).Dungawan na ku sa ákung anak,My son towers over me.dung-awv[A; b6]1be taller or higher up than s.t. else.Pangpang nga nagdung-aw sa subà,A cliff that towers over the river.2looking down on from an elevation.dungáwugv[C3]be of the same age.Magdungáwug mi kay dúngan mi pag-iskuyla,We are of the same age since we went to school together.ka-ns.o. of the same age with another.dungdung1nhead covering of cloth or any flexible material.v[A; b6(1)]cover the head with s.t. flexible.Dungdúngi ang bátà arun dílì mainitan,Cover the child’s head with a piece of cloth to protect it from the sun.dungdung2afor the sky to be overcast and gloomy.Ayaw ihayhay ang linabhan ug mudungdung (madungdung),Don’t hang the laundry out if the sky gets overcast.dunggabv[A; a1]stab.Dunggábun ku ang huld-ápir,I will stab the hold-up man.n1action of stabbing.2=dágir,2.-in-an(→)nstab wound.dungganseedungug.dunggùv1[A2; ac]for a boat to come to shore, wharf.Unsay inyung dunggúun didtu?What are you pulling in to shore for?Didtu níla idunggù ang barku sa Úpun,They docked the ship in Opon.2[A2]— ang bisítafor menstruation to set in (slang).dunggùdunggùv[B1]go here and there in search of s.t.Nagkadunggùdunggù kug panghulam,I went all over the place looking for money to borrow.-an(→)v[A13]for a boat to go to some port habitually.-ánannplace a boat docks.dunggutncutting tool having a short, curved blade, the outer edge of which is sharp. It is attached to a pole and used to clear dried leaves off of banana and abaca plants.v[A; a]cut away the dried leaves of abaca and banana trees.dunghayv[A; a2]1for hair to be hanging down over s.t.Nagdunghay ang lambúngay sa kabáyù,The horse’s mane hung down over his back.2for sweat to flow down like hair.Nawung nga gidungháyan sa singut,A face streaming with sweat.dungilùv[B46; c16]hang limp from its base.Nagdungilù na lang ang íya human sa ikatulung ráwun,His penis is all drooping after the third time.dungkà1v[A; b6(1)]light a lamp, cigarette and the like by putting fire to it.Dungkái na ang parul,Light the lantern.dungkà2v[A; b8]arrive at a door, dock.Nagdungkà na sa pantalan ang barku,The ship was moving into port.Mauy hingdungkaan ku sa pulta ang makalilísang talan-áwun,I came upon a gruesome sight at the door.dungkulaperson who doesn’t give a tip (slang).dungluyv1[B46; c1]droop.Midungluy ang mga dáhun sa mga mais tungud sa ínit,The leaves of the corn plants are drooping from the heat.Karsúnis nga nagdungluy sa hayhayan,The trousers that are hanging on the line.Kun dunglúyun (idungluy) mu ang ímung úlu mu ra kag subù tan-áwun,Whenyou let your head droop you will look sad.2[a4]for fowls to have the disease calleddungluy.nsickness of fowl characterized by a drooping head and a hunched up body.(→)adrooping.dungpul=pungdul.dungsulnk.o. sea cucumber with a hard outer edge, the waste of which (lukut) is eaten and which emits a purple-colored liquid when touched. It is used in a k.o. sorcery which makes persons bleed.nawung ug —very ugly.dungùv1[A; c1P]bow the head.Namátì siya sa kasábà pinadungù ang úlu,He listened to the scolding with his head bowed.2[A]for plants to bend.Nagdungù ang mga humay human sa hángin,The rice plants were bent over after the wind storm.dungugv1[A12; a3b2]hear.Nakadungug ka sa kasábà?Did you hear the noise?Wà nákù madungug ang íyang tawag,I didn’t hear him calling.Ayawg sábà. Hidunggan ta unyà,Don’t make any noise. S.o. will hear us.Hidunggan nákù ang ílang hunghung,I overheard what they were whispering about.2[A23; a12]listen.Dungga ra gud ku úsà,Hear me out.2aheed one’s requests.Gidungug ang ákung pangalyúpù,He heard my prayers.2bdì na mudungug ug tawgunbe distantly related (won’t heed if you call on them).Paryinti mi apan dì na mudungug ug tawgun,We’re related, but very distantly.aaudible.Dungug kaáyu ang inyung tábì diri,I can hear your chattering here.n1action of having heard s.t.Sa ákung dungug, dus sintus lang tu,The way I heard it, it was only two hundred.2reputation, honor.Dungug sa pamilya,The honor of the family.Panalípud sa ímung dungug,Defend your honor.(←)v1[a12]be bruited about, widely known.Gidúngug siyang pinaangkan,It is widely known that she has had a child out of wedlock.2[C3]hear one another.Magkadúngug pa mi ánang distansiyáha,We can still hear one another over that distance.3[c4]hear from.Dúgay na siyang walà igdúngug,He hasn’t been heard from for a long time.4ig-, dungga, walà —[such-and-such] a case has never been.Wà igdúngug (dungga) nga may mamumúnù sa ílang pamilya,There has never been a murderer in their family.dinunggánayv[C]for siblings or close kin not to communicate directly but rather to hear from each other through letters or from other people either because of distance or because of bad personal relations.Nakigdinunggánay mi sa ámung igsúung bintahúsu,We broke off relations with our brother who took advantage of us.padungugdúngugv[A; a12]say s.t. in s.o.’s earshot to embarrass him or give him a hint.Nagpadungugdúngug siyag pinaskúhan,He talked about Christmas presents where I could hear him.Gipadungugdúngug ku níya nga kawatan ku,He let me overhear him calling me a thief.paka-v1[A13]hear many things.2[A12]cause s.o. to hear.Duktur nga nakapakadungug ug bungul,A doctor that enabled a deaf person to hear.pasi-v[A; b6]honor s.o. for an accomplishment.Gipasidunggan ang mananáug,The winner was given a victory celebration.nhonor bestowed on one for his accomplishment.pinasidunggannhonoree.panungganv[A23]heed advice, instructions, and the like.Gáhì ug úlu. Dílì manunggan ug tambag,He’s stubborn. He won’t listen to advice.dunggan, dalunggann1ears.2ear-like projections on the end of sacks formed when the mouth of the sack is tied up.3ígù rang nakagunit sa —just barely made the grade.dalunggandalunggan, dalunggan sa amù=layat.dinalunggann1shaped like the ear.2k.o. ear-shaped cookie.dunggánanafamed, widely honored.ig-l-(←)ns.t. to hear with.kadunggánannhonor.madunggánunahonorable.pang-, pan-nsense of hearing.†dúngukv[A; b(1)]do, devote one’s entire attention to s.t., do s.t. intently.Nagdúnguk siyag tuun kay iksámin na,She studied intently because it was exams time.Gidungúkan níyag usa ka adlaw ang pagpanglaba,She devoted an entire day to washing clothes.dúnguy=dungluy.dunluk1nk.o. acute chicken cholera.v[A123P; a4]be afflicted with chicken cholera.dunluk2nheavy, continuous rain.v[A; b(1)]for there to be a heavy, continuous rain.Kadunlukun run kay ngitngit man,It looks like we’re going to get a heavy rain because it is so dark.dunsalv[A; ac]thrust the end or tip of s.t. at s.t. or strike with it.Lubut sa awtu ang midunsal sa pusti,It was the hind end of the car that struck the post.dunsilyaa1virgin.Sa taga Sibu pisù ray dunsilya,The only virgins in Cebu are baby chicks.2too small in opening (like the vagina of a virgin).Dunsilyag líab ning sinináa,The neck opening in this shirt is much too small.v1[B1256]turn out to be a virgin.2[A12; a3]get oneself a virgin for intercourse.3[b6]consider an opening small.4[A12]break in a virgin.Aku ang nakadunsilya ánang bayhána,I broke in that woman.dunsul=dungsul.dúnul=túnul.dúnutv1[AB12; a2]wear s.t. out, become worn out.Dì ka makadúnut áning sinináa sa usa ka túig kay lig-un,You can’t wear this dress out in one year because it’s strong.Nadunútan kug upat ka pár nga sapátus sa usa ka túig,I’ve had four pairs of shoes wear out on me in one year.2[B12; b6]spoil, rot slightly.Nagkadunut na ang mangga,The mangoes are going bad.(→)a1worn-out.2somewhat rotten, spoiled.3lousy in situation.Dunut ang ákung kapaláran,I have a lousy fate in life.4for manners or personality to be evil, wicked.Dunut nga kinaíya,Bad in character.5— nga baráha5alousy cards.5bunbelievable excuse.Ayaw ku patuhúa ánang ímung dunut nga baráha,Don’t try to make me believe your improbable excuses.dunya1title before Christian names for rich ladies, esp. those of Spanish blood.2names given to varieties of the ornamental plant,buyun.— awrúrawhite flower.— imildapink flower.— lílangpink and white flower.— lusdark pink flower.— tríningred flower.dunyang=damyang.dupav1[A; c16]extend the arms out sideways.Si Hisus nagdupa sa krus,Jesus is nailed to the cross with his arms extended sideways.2[A; b6]bar the way with outstretched arms.Ngánung ímu mang giduphan ang pultahan?Why are you barring the way with your arms outstretched?2a[A12; b8]prevent an occurrence.Dì maduphan ang pálit sa iliksiyun,You can’t stop vote-buying in the election.3[A; b]take over all of s.t.Giduphan sa mga insik ang pamaligyag asúkar,The Chinese have taken control over the sugar market.3a[A12; b8]take s.o.’s problems over for him.Maduphan ra nákù ang ímung galastúhan,I can take care of your expenses for you.4[A1; a]measure s.t. by fathoms.Dupha ang písì,See how many fathoms the rope is.4a[A; c]pay, take out [so-and-so] many fathoms.Duphi kini ug upat,Take out four fathoms from the rope.pa-v[A; a12]punish s.o. by making him extend his arms.Paduphun nátù ang pilyu,We’ll make the naughty boy stand with his arms stretched out.nfathom, the length from the finger tips of one hand to the finger tips of the other, measured with the arms outstretched.dup-ádikadope addict.v[B126]be, become a drug addict.dupangnhives, itchy swellings caused by allergy.v[A123P; a4]get hives.duplikádunduplicate, replica.duplikitnduplicate key.dupungnk.o. short-bodied and very venomous snake.duputaworking assiduously, with constant and careful attention.v[A2; b(1)]work diligently with attention.Ug makaduput siya sa íyang pagtahì, hikalimtan ang káun,When he is concentrated on his tailoring, he forgets to eat.durabliadurable.v[B2; c1]be, make durable.Durablíha paghímu ang baskit,Make the basket durable.durádunk.o. fish.durantia1durable, long-lasting.Ang maung mas duranti kay sa sída,Denim is more durable than silk.— saduring the time that.Duranti sa gúbat didtu ra mi sa bukiran,We stayed in the mountains for the duration of the war.durar1v[A2; b4]last, remain for some time.Mudurar pa ning sapatúsa ug duha ka búlan,These shoes will last for two more months.Ang gíra dì na makadurar ug dúgay,The war cannot last much longer.Gidurahan sila sa ílang mga binatunan,Their maids stayed with them for some time.durar2v[A; a]plated with metal.duráduaplated.Durádug pláta,Silver plated.duraw=duldul.durbilndoorbell.durmilúnanstyle of round earrings, single or bunched, that doesn’t hang but hugs the lobe of the ear.durmituryánana girl that stays in a dormitory or lodging house for women.durmituryundormitory or rooming house for students.v[A; a]make, put up a dormitory.*dúru1— nga[root referring to an action] do very hard.Dúru níya (siya)ng káug mangga,My! How he ate the mangoes.Dúru níya (siya)ng kawut!My! How he scratched.v[A23; a12]do [verb] all the more.Midúru hinúun siyag katáwa human buyaga,He laughed all the more when he was admonished.Durúha ang ímung tíngug kay dì mabátì,Speak louder. I can’t hear you.dúru2=duldul.dúrugv1[B12]break up, crumble into small pieces.Lamì ang ginamus kung madúrug na,Salted fish that has fermented and broken up into fine pieces tastes good.Nagkadurug na ang láwas sa patay,The corpse has started to decompose.2=duldug.-in-=dinuldug.seeduldug.duruhaseeduha.duruk1v[A; b2c1]immerse, soak s.t. in aliquid.Duruka (iduruk) na ang linílas nga buli sa tinà,Immerse the buri strips into the dye now.duruk2nvariety of pig that yields lean meat.dúrul=duldul.duryanndurian. It is not grown except in Southern Mindanao and Jolo and not widely known.dusnumbertwo.— pur —ntwo by two board.seetrisfor verb forms.dusáus, dusáhus, dusáwusv[A23; b6]for a baby to have its head crown in childbirth.Mityábaw ang babáying gidusawúsan,The woman screamed with pain as the baby started coming out.dusdusv1[A; ab2]strike repeatedly with s.t. using a forward thrusting motion, usually said of a knife or s.t. small.Nagdusdus ang kusiníra sa dukut sa kaldíru,The cook is scraping off the rice crust in the pot.Dusdusa ang tayà sa plantsa,Scrape off the rust on the iron.2[A3; ac]shove, push s.t. close towards or against s.t.Dusdúsa ang duha ka katri,Push the two beds together.Idusdus ang sulù sa balay sa putyúkan,Shove the torch against the beehive.2a[A2]push one’s way.Midusdus ang mga táwu pag-abut ni Imilda,The people pushed their way forward when Imelda arrived.3[A3; c]hand thrust s.t. at s.o. to force him to take it.Midusdus siyag singku písus, apan wà nákù dawáta,He tried to force the five pesos on me but I didn’t take them.n1blunt-ended instrument for removing weeds with a thrusting motion.2action of thrusting in small strokes.dúsinumber or numeraltwelve.Dúsi písus,Twelve pesos.Dúsi ka apustulis,Twelve apostles.— páris1the Douzepers of Charlemagne.2elite organization of self-defense named after the Douzepers.vseetris.dusibv[A; b6(1)]put a live ember or s.t. aflame to s.t. to set it afire or singe it.Naugdaw ang balay nga íyang gidusiban,The house that he set ablaze was burnt to the ground.Íyang gidusiban ang pínung balhíbu sa manuk,He singed the fine feathers off of the slaughtered chicken.dusilv[A; c]set s.t. burning to s.t.Dusilan ku nang bàbà mu ug mamalíkas ka,I’ll put a firebrand to your mouth if you cuss.dusínandozen.Duha ka dusínang itlug,Two dozen eggs.v1[B26; b6]be a dozen.2[c16]buy s.t. by the dozen.*dusíngutseesingut.dusipiln1the devil, Lucifer.2s.o. wicked or malicious like Lucifer.duslakv[A; ab2]1stab s.t. light and long at s.t.Duslaka nang irù arun mupaháwà,Poke the dog so he’ll move.2for a feeling to stab one.Udiyung sa kamíngaw ang miduslak sa íyang dughan,The arrow of loneliness stabbed his breast.na thrust with s.t. long.duslib=duslit,1.duslitv[A; b]1set s.t. ablaze.Duslíti ang mga sagbut nga ákung gitápuk,Set the trash I piled up on fire.Duslíti ang ribintadur,Set off the firecrackers.2light s.t.Muduslit ku áring ákung sigarilyu,I’ll light my cigarette.3=dusil.duslugaglutton, esp. one who never misses a fiesta.Duslug kaáyu nang tawhána kay hái gánì tung kumbira, túa,That man is a glutton because wherever there is a feast, he is sure to be there.dusmùv1[B1256]fall flat on one’s face.Nadusmù siya sa simintu,He fell flat on his face on the cement.2[B1256; c6]crash or ram head-on against.Nadusmù ang dyip sa pusti,The jeep rammed into a post.dusmugv[A; ab2c]bump, crash into, usually in a horizontal direction.Gidusmug siya sa kanding,The goat butted him.Ayaw idusmug nang dyip sa pusti,Don’t ram that jeep into a post.dusùv[A; c2]1push.Idusù (dus-i) ang paradur sa wala,Push the cabinet to the left.1astab.Dus-an tika run áning ayispik,I’ll stab you with this ice-pick.2endorse, pass papers forward to a superior for approval.Wà pa idusù ang ákung apuwintmin ngadtu sa supirbaysur,My appointment hasn’t been endorsed to the supervisor yet.3hand over s.t. in payment of a large debt.Kini lang bábuy ákung idusù pára sa ákung útang,I will turn over this pig in payment of my debt.4haul in a truck.Mudusù ka rug balas?Are you going to haul sand now?naction of pushing, endorsing, paying, or hauling.Pila ka dusù nga balas ang ímung gipahatud?How many trucks full of sand did you have delivered?dusud=dusù(dialectal).dus-ugv[A; c]shove s.t. heavy over.Idus-ug níya ang makina tapad sa lamísa,She’ll shove the sewing machine next to the table.Ayaw ku idus-ug kay wà nay lugar diri,Do not push me. There is no more room here.dusulv[A; b6]bulge, stick out with a bulge underneath.Midusul na sa lagus ang ngípun sa bátà,The teeth in the child’s gums are about to push through.Nagdusul ang ribulbir sa iláwum sa ímung sinínà,Your revolver is bulging under your shirt.Yútà nga gidusulan sa kamúti,Soil bulging with sweetpotatoes.
duhadúhaa1doubtful, unlikely.Duhadúha nga muabut siya,It’s unlikely that he will arrive.2suspicion.3hesitation.v[A; bc3]1doubt.Nagduhadúha silang mabúhì siya,They doubt he will live.2suspect.Mau nà siyay ákung giduhàduháan (giduhaduháan) nga kawatan,That is the man I suspect of being a thief.3hesitate, not do s.t. because of doubts.Ayaw na pagduhadúha. Palita dáyun,Do not hesitate. Buy it immediately.maduhaduháun, maduhàduháunafull of doubts, suspicions.
duhala1somewhat mentally retarded.2not careful in doing things.v1[B12]become mentally retarded.2[A13; b(1)]be careless.Ug duhalan mug dala nang kwartáha, háyan mawálà,If you carry that money around carelessly, you’re likely to lose it.duhalduhalv[A; b(1)]treat s.o. without proper care or without respect.Giduhalduhalan lang níya ang ákung súgù,She didn’t take my orders seriously.
duháwit(coined fromduhaandáwit)nduet, in singing.v[A1C]sing a duet.
dúhigv[A; c]apply liquid or viscous substances to a surface.Duhígig lána ang agtang,Rub the forehead with coconut oil.2[A; a3]smear one’s reputation.Nadúhig ku sa kaúlaw sa ímung gibúhat,I am besmirched with shame for what you have done.(→)n1s.t. applied.2applicator.
duhirasv[A3P]do, attend to many things with haste under pressure.Magduhiras mig silbi kun daghang mangáun,We will be rushing about serving when there are lots of customers in the restaurant.
duhirawv1[A13]grope, walk uncertainly.Nagduhiraw siya sa dálan tungud sa kangitngit,He groped his way because it was dark.2[B4]be, become delirious.Magduhiraw siya kun hilantan,She becomes delirious when she has a high fever.ahaving wandering thoughts.Ang mga duhiraw wà makakat-un,The scatterbrain did not learn.
dúhul=túnul.
dū́k=dúluk.
dukàv[B146; a4b6]be drowsy and have one’s head nod.Nagdukà (gidukà) aku sa sinihan,I felt drowsy in the movie.Gidukaan lang sa tuntu ang ákung klási,The fool was drowsy in my class.ndrowsiness.(←)nk.o. click beetle, the head of which droops and clicks when its back is held.†
dukandukanv[B16]totter, move with uncertain faltering steps.Ang dukà mauy nakadukandukan (nakapadukandukan) sa ákung linaktan,I was so sleepy I was tottering instead of walking.
dukduk1v1[A; ab2]pound s.t. repeatedly.Dukdúka ang áhus úsà iságul,Pound the garlic before you put it in.Ayaw idukduk nang ímung kúmù sa lamísa,Don’t pound your fist on the table.2[A; bc]for males to masturbate (slang).ns.t. to pound with.
dukduk2nfowl cholera.v[a4]be affected with fowl cholera.
dúkinduke.v[B16; a2]become a duke.
dukìdukì, dukìdúkìv[AN; a12]1ransack s.t. in search of s.t.Nanukìdukì ang makililímus sa mga basúra kun unsay makit-an,The beggar ransacked the garbage can to see what he could find.1ainvestigate, question in detail.Ang syinsiya nagdukìdukì sa makaingun sa kansir,Science is searching for the cause of cancer.Gidukìdúkì siya sa pulis,The police questioned him in detail.2tinker with.Ákung dukìdukíun ning rilu básig muandar,I’ll tinker with this watch in hopes that I can get it to run.3[A; b(1)]putter around, do small odds and ends, unimportant things.Unsay íyang gidukìdukían sa kusína?What is she puttering aroundwithinthe kitchen?ma-unainquisitive, inquiring deeply.paN-ninvestigation, research.
dukiruka1gate crasher, attending affairs uninvited, horning in on getting things where one has no right to them.2playing around with women.Dukiruk nà siya kaáyu. Hayan dì mangasáwa,He just plays around. It’s unlikely he will get married.v[B12; b6]play around with women.paN-v[A2; b6]attend uninvited, horn in on some distribution one has no right to.Nanukiruk siya sa panghátag rilip,He horned in on the distribution of relief clothing.
dukísanduchess.v[B16; a2]become a duchess.
dukla, duklàv[A12; b6]come upon, catch s.o. unaware.Naduklahan sila nga nagháluk,They were caught kissing.
duklapv[B146]be slow, lethargic.Nagduklap ang buta nga naglakaw,The blind man walked slowly with hesitation.Nagduklap ang nigusyu run,Business is slow these days.
duktrínandoctrine.— Kristiyánanrudiments of the Roman Catholic religion.
dukturn1doctor, physician.2title of a physician.3— láwaya folk healer that treats by application of saliva.4— ruralrural doctor.v1[B16; a2P]be, become a doctor.Maduktur kag magtuun ka,Youwill become a doctor if you study.Magduktur siya damag,He hopes to be a doctor.Ang dakù níyang hílig sa pagpanambal muy nakaduktur (nakapaduktur) níya,His great inclination to treat sick people made him a doctor.Duktúrun (paduktúrun) ku ang ákung pangánay,I’ll have my eldest child become a doctor.Mau nang uspitála ang íyang giduktúran,That is the hospital where he works as a doctor.2[A; b]doctor information.Dukturan nátù ang mga ansir arun makahandrid ka,We’ll doctor the answers so you get a hundred.3[b4]be treated by a physician.Gidukturan na siya piru wà maáyu,He was treated by a physician but he didn’t get well.(→)=duktur,n1,v.pa-v[A; b]have a doctor treat s.t.Magpaduktur ku ning ákung ubu,I’m going to the doctor for my cold.Padukturi siya kay nagkaluspad,Have a doctor treat her because she is getting pale.Wà tay kwartang ipaduktur,We have no money to get medical treatment.paka-v1[A13; a12]pretend to be a doctor, treat like a doctor.2[A13]strive to become a doctor.
duktúra=duktur(female).
dukùv1[A; c1P]bow the head, bend over.Mudukù lang siyag kasab-an,He just bows his head if they cuss him out.Idukù (dukua, ipadukù, padukua) ang ímung úlu arun makaagi ka,Bend over so you can pass.1a[A23]— ug paalutsubmissive, allowing people to do whatever they want to one without complaint.2[A]for plants to bend.Sanga nga nagdukù tungud sa daghang búnga,A branch weighted down with fruit.Nagdukù na ang humay,The rice is nearly ripe now (lit. the stems are bent with grains).(←)v[A; b3]be bent over one’s work in extreme concentration.Magdúkù tag tuun kay tís ugmà,Let’s engross ourselves in our studies, because we have a test tomorrow.padukùdúkùv[A13]pretend to be working seriously.Magpadukùdúkù siyag makinilya ug bantayan,She pretends to be busy with her typing if s.o. watches her.
dukulv=dakul.nstone used in fashioning clay pots. The stone is knocked on the inside at the same time as the outside is knocked with a paddle.
dukumintunwritten document in proof of s.t.Way dukumintu ang pagpalit ku sa yútà,There was no document made when I bought the land.— sa pálitndeed of sale.v[A; b(1)]prepare a document for s.t.dukumintáduadocumented.
dukung=dakul.
dukutv1[B2; b6]get stuck in or to s.t.Midukut (nadukut) ang trák sa lápuk,The truck got mired in the mud.Ang tíkug húmuk duktan ug pulug,Dye sticks readily to that kind of reed.2[A2]not move from a place, stick to a job.Ngánung midukut ka ánang palahúbug? Bulagi,Why do you stick to that drunkard? Break off from him.Pastilan nakadukut níya sa íyang trabáhu!My, how he concentrated on his work!3[B4; b6]for starchy foods to form a crust at the pot.Midukut na ang nilung-ag,The rice has formed a crust.ncrust of boiled starches formed on the pot.(→)v1[B1456]stick to an intense degree.Nagdúkut ang buling sa kwilyu,The dirt is sticking terribly to the collar.2[C; ac]adhere to each other.Magdúkut ang pinyátu,The pieces of peanut brittle stick to each other.3[AC; c1]be close to one another.Nagdúkut silag lingkud,They sat close to one another.4[B; b6]for fire to catch to s.t.Nagdúkut ang káyu sa atup,The fire is spreading to the roof.Naduktan ang silíngang balay,The neighboring houses caught fire.duktanan ug bulingtending to get dirty easily.Ang puting sinínà duktanan ug buling,White dresses get dirty easily.
dulaafor animals to be shy and not allow anyone to approach them.Lisud dakpun ang sunuy nga dula kaáyu,It’s hard to catch a rooster that is very shy.v[B1; b6]be shy.Nagkadula ang mga ungguy sukad napusilan ug usa,The monkeys are becoming shier now that one of them was shot.
dúlàv1[AC; abc]play, play a game.Ang bátà nagdúwà sa íyang tái,The child is playing with its feces.Makigdúlà aku nímug tínis,I’ll play a game of tennis with you.Duláun nátù ang Píi run,Let’s make our P.E. class into a play session.Ása man duláa ang inyung baskit?Where will you hold your basketball game?Ayawg dulái nang makinilya,Don’t play with that machine.Dúgay nang wà sila nátù igdúlà,We haven’t played against them in a long time.2[A; c1]stage a performance.Makbit ang sunud nílang duwáun (idúwà),The next thing they will put on is ‘Macbeth’.3[A]gambling, esp. in a table game.Túa siya sa madyungan nagdúlà,She is in the mahjong den, gambling.4[C13; b6]pull s.t. on s.o.Nagkadúlà giyud ang ílang pagkahambugiru,They tried to impress each other with their tall stories.Giduláan níya si Nánay sa íyang paráyig ug gitugtan,She pulled a fast one on Mama by playing up to her, and Mama allowed her to go.n1game.2drama.Dúlà sa kinabúhì,Drama of life.-ann1toy.2musical instrument.-ánann1, 2=-an.3playground.4gambling den.ka-1playmate.2one whom one plays a game with.
dulámug=dalínug.
dúlangn1round wash basin dug out from a single piece of wood.2depression in the ground which fills with water when it rains like adúlang.v1[A; a12]make into adúlang.2[B1; b5]become, make a depression which fills with water.
dular1=durar2.
dular2, dúlar=duliyar.
dulawnturmeric, an herb resembling ginger, the rootstock of which is used as a yellow-colored spice for stews:Curcuma longa.
*dúlawgi-know s.t. about s.t.Wà kuy gidúlaw báhin sa makinilya,I don’t know anything about typing.Way gidúlaw ang ginikánan nga nakigtában ang ílang anak,The parents had no idea their children eloped.
dul-ayv[A; c]spit up, for a baby to vomit up excess food taken in.Ug iug-ug ang bátà, mudul-ay nyà,If you shake the baby, he will spit up.Idul-ay níya ang kináun,She spits up what she had eaten.nmaterial spit up by a baby.-un(→)atending to spit up.
duldugv[A; c1]squash and mash into fine pieces.Iduldug (duldúga) ang patátas,Mash the potatoes.-in-n1dish of squash cooked in coconut.2any food which was squashed or mashed.3sweet soup made of any starchy food cooked in coconut milk.
duldulnkapok fiber or tree:Ceiba pentandra. The pods produce a cotton-like fiber which is used as furniture stuffing. There is a belief that insanity can be cured by shackling a person’s ankles to a stock made of a kapok log. The person imprisoned with a kapok log may sit or lie down, but cannot stand or move, and often may be kept that way for years.Duldul na lay kúwang nímu,The only thing that can help you is a kapok stock. (I.e., you’re crazy.)
dulhugv[A; acP]go, bring s.t. downwards.Sukad dinhi nagdulhug ang dálan,From here on the road goes downhill.Duna kuy dulhúgun sa syudad,I have s.t. to go down to get in the city.Idulhug (ipadulhug) ang mga pruduktu sa mirkádu,Bring the crops down to the market.Gidulhug (gipadulhug) níya ang íyang panan-aw gíkan sa úlu ngadtu sa tiil,He let his gaze move over her from her head to her feet.
dulingacross-eyed.v[B126; b6]get to be cross-eyed.
dulipanus=dalipanus.
dul-itv[A; ac]touch the tip or end of s.t. to s.t.Dihay midul-it (nagdul-it) ug báraw sa íyang likud,S.o. poked a dagger in his back.Dul-ítun ta ning duha ka lamísa,Let’s join the two tables at their ends.
duliyarndollar.
dulsincandy, sweets, fruit preserves.Dulsing nangkà,Jackfruit preserves.v[A; a26]make sweets, fruit preserves.-rancandy dish.
dul-uv[A13; c]deliver, take s.w.Idul-u ni ngadtu,Bring this there.
dulugv[A2C; ac]sleep together with s.o.Dulúga ang mga bátà,Have the children sleep together.Dulgi siya karung gabíi,Sleep with her tonight.Ayaw idulug ang inyung bátà,Don’t have your baby sleep in the same bed with you.ka-(←)nbedmate.
dul-ugv[A; b6(1)]help s.o. lift a load to carry it on his head or shoulders.Kinsay nagdul-ug nímu sa usa ka sákung bugas,Who helped you lift the sack of rice to carry on your back?
dúlukv[AC12; b6]make a clearing and burn it off for agricultural purposes.Nagdúluk ku sa baul nga tamnan sa mais,I made a clearing for the field to plant corn.
duluma1for a night to be dark and moonless.Dulum ang gabíi kay patay ang búwan,The night is dark because there’s no moon.2for the atmosphere to be gloomy, dark.Dulum ang kaugmáun sa táwung tapulan,A lazy man has a gloomy future.3for the vision to be failing.4the moon of the third quarter.Primírung dulum,The first day of the third quarter.v[B; b4]1get dark, gloomy.Buklása ang hinayhay kay nadulum na ang lángit,Bring the wash in because it has gotten overcast.Nadulman mi sa dálan,Darkness overtook us on the way.2for the eyesight to fail.3— ang pangísip, hunàhúnàget to be blind with rage, sorrow.Nadulum (gidulman) ang íyang pangísip pagkahibáwu níya,He became blinded with rage (sorrow) when he found out.
dulunnchoking because of inability to swallow, difficulty in swallowing.Ang dulun makamatay sa bátà,A child can die if he eats s.t. he cannot swallow.adifficult to swallow.Dulung kan-un ang amúti,Sweet potatoes are hard to get down.v1[A123P; b4]get choked from inability to swallow.2[B146]for the throat to get choked up.Magdulun kug mutan-aw ku sa íyang litrátu,I get all choked up if I look at her picture.
dúlunnlocust.v1[a4]be attacked by locusts.2[A; b5]swarm s.w. like locusts.Dulúnun (dulúnan) sa mga táwu ang maung salída,People will flock to that particular show.
dulúnà(not withoutl)nboundary.Kinahanglang may dulúnà ang átung pagkaamígu,There must be limits to our friendship.v[C; c3]for pieces of land to be adjacent.Nagkadulúnà mig yútà,Our lands are adjacent to each other.
dúlungn1front end of a vehicle.Ang dúlung sa kutsi, sakayan,The front part of the car, boat.2s.t. analogous to the front end of a vehicle, e.g. the anterior end of bamboo tie beams in a house.(→)v[B14; b5]go near.Nagkadulung ang pista,The fiesta is approaching.Ang búkid nga íyang gidulngan (gidulung),The mountain that he was approaching.pa-, pa-(→)go to.Padulung ba ni sa Lahug?Does this go to Lahug?v[A; c]go to.paN-nbow of a ship.
dul-ungv1[A; b6]go up to a place.Nagdul-ung ang barku sa pantalan,The boat was about to dock.2[A; c]deliver, take s.t. to a place.Harbur paylut muy mudul-ung sa barku sa pantalan,The harbor pilot steers the boat to the dock.Idul-ung ning suwat sa íla,Bring this letter to their house.hi-/ha-v[B1256]reach a place.Paghidul-ung ku sa balay nagdilaab na,When I reached the house, it was in flames.
dulurúsa=dulurúsu(female).mátir —the Virgin Mary after the death of Christ.v[A1]have a devotion to the Mater Dolorosa.Magdulurúsa ku ug magtúman ka sa ímung gustu,If you do as you like, I will take up a devotion to the Mater Dolorosa (in hopes of saving you).†
dulurúsuasad, sorrowful.mistiryu —the Sorrowful Mystery, one of the Mysteries of the Rosary.v[B; b6]become sad.
dulutv[A2; b6]1cut or pierce deeply.Báraw nga midulut sa kasingkásing,A knife that penetrated his heart.Gidutlan ang abága ug bála,A bullet penetrated into the shoulder.2penetrate.Midulut ang tugnaw sa íyang kaunuran,The cold penetrated his body.Ang Kinatsilà dílì mudulut sa ákung úlu,Spanish won’t penetrate into my head.3affect s.o.’s emotions.Kinsang kasingkásing dílì dutlan sa íyang pakilúuy?Whose heart wouldn’t be moved by his pleas for pity?4[A12]have the stomach to eat s.t.Dì ku makadulut ánang ngilngig,I can’t manage that greasy stuff.ndepth of penetration.Pilay dulut sa lansang?How deep did the nail penetrate?lalum ug —1having lasting effect.Lalum ug dulut kanang íyang tambag,His advice penetrated deeply (had lasting effect).2have more to it than what is visible on the surface.Lalum ug dulut nga mga púlung,Words which have more to them than is at first apparent.— sa bukugdeep-rooted, penetrating the bones.Dulut sa bukug nga kayugut kang Krus,Anger at Cruz felt to the depths of his bones.Dulut sa bukug nga Nasyunalista,Dyed-in-the-wool Nationalist.Dulut sa bukug nga mananárì,A rabid cockfighter.— sa kasingkásingcoming from the heart.
dúlutv[A; c]1serve food to visitors.Taglakin-an ang magdúlut sa bangkíti,The relatives of the bridegroom will serve the visitors at the wedding banquet.1amake an offering of food in thediwátaceremony or on All Souls’ Day.2bring happiness or sadness.Gidulútan níyag usa ka matam-is nga pahíyum ang ulitáwu,She gave the young boy a sweet smile.Kagul-ánan lang ang idúlut mu sa ímung mga ginikánan,You only give worries to your parents.n1food offered in thediwátaceremony.2food offered at a tomb during All Souls’ Day.3food offered to visitors.
dulyumnk.o. tun shell of deep seas, edible and large in size.
dúm=dulum.
dúma=lagutmun.seelagutum.
dumágatn1water from the bag of waters.2material that is inside a baby when it is born.v[A13; b6]for the bag of waters to break.Nagdumágat (gidumagátan) na siya. Dì na madúgay magbúsug,Her bag of waters has ruptured. She’ll go into labor shortly.
dumagsàseedagsà.
dumálaseedala.
dumalágaseedalága1.
dumálig=dangílag.
dumaligyutseediyut.
dumánunk.o. dwarf coconut.
dumarv[A2; a12]keep s.o. disciplined.Maáyung mudumar ang ákung bána sa ámung mga anak,My husband keeps our children well under control.
dumayaworn-out, but not badly so.v[B126; b6]get worn.Gidumayan ka man kahà ning sinináa, ákù na lang ni,If you consider this dress old, how about giving it to me?
dumbay=lumbay(dialectal).
dumbulv1=bungdul.2[A2C; b6(1)]play billiards or pool (slang).
dumdumv1[A; a12]go to a specific place for a purpose.Nagdumdum ku sa maisan ug naunsa na,I went to the cornfield to see what became of it.Átung tagúan ug dumdúmun nátù unyà,We’ll hide it and come back for it later.2[A3]go to a usual place.Ang manuk mudumdum sa batugánan,The chicken finds its way to the roost.Ang ákung labad sa úlu mudumdum káda palis,My headache sets in every afternoon.2a[A12; a12b2]know how to go s.w., locate s.t.Nakadumdum ka ba sa ámù?Do you know your way to our house?Dumdúmun nátù ang utlánan,Let’s locate the boundary.Dì nákù madumduman,I cannot locate it.2b[A3; b(1)]show s.o. the way.Dumdúmi siya dinhi,Show him how to get here.3[A12]remember to do s.t.Nakadumdum siyag hátag nákù,He remembered to give me some.4[A12; a12]think s.t. would happen.Nákug kumidiya tu. Wà ku magdumdum nga tinud-un níya,I thought he was joking. I didn’t think he was really going to do it.hiN-/haN-v[B1236; b(1)]remember.Hinumdumi ang ímung sáad,Remember your promise.pahiN-/pahaN-v[A; c]remind.Pahinumdumi siya,Remind him.nreminder.ma-unanot forgetting easily, not needing reminders.paN-annmind.Wà sa ákung panumdúman ang ímung gisulti kanákù,I did not implant your words in my mind.-l-un(→)n1thanksgiving celebration in the form of a nine-day prayer during the planting and harvesting season.2any regularly observed religious celebration.Dumdumun námù ang kamatáyun sa ákung inahan,We regularly observe the anniversary of my mother’s death with religious services.
dumílìseedílì.
duminarv[A; a12]dominate, hold control over.Wà siya kaduminar sa íyang anak,She was unable to exercise control over her son.
DuminggunSunday.Sa Duminggu na aku mubisíta nímu,I will visit you on Sunday.— dirámusnPalm Sunday.— digluryanEaster Sunday.vseebirnis.
duminun1domino.1agame of dominoes.2domino costume for masquerades.v1[A2C; b(1)]play dominoes.1a[A13; a12]make a domino set.1b[A12]get a domino set.2wear a domino costume.
dumísingv[A; a]get s.t. dirty by bespattering or besmearing it.Nakadumísing na kug pulbus sa ákung nawung,I smeared powder over my face.ka-vget dirt all over it.Nagkadumísing ang bátà sa nilúgaw,The child got porridge all over him.
dumistik sáyansndomestic science, home economics course.
dumpaugv[B146; b6]stumble as one walks, as from drunkenness.Daw hubug nga nagdumpaug ang linaktan,He walked like a drunkard tottering.
dumpilnk.o. fish corral that is set permanently in the sea.
dumpu, dumpul=pungdul.
dúmug1v1[AC; a]wrestle to the ground.Nagkadúmug ang duha ka kábaw,The two carabaos were engaged in combat trying to knock each other over.Dumúgun ku siya. Mabuntug giyud siya nákù,I’ll wrestle him. I can get him down.2[AC; c]perform coital activity (humorous).3=dam-ag,1, 2.pa-nk.o. net into which the fish are driven such that they snag their gills.
dúmug2ndish made of ripe cooking bananas boiled in banana leaves with sugar and shredded coconut.v[A; c1]makedúmug.-in-=dúmug,n.
dum-ug=dam-ag,1, 2.
dúmulv[AC; c]put s.t. near the face or the face near s.t.Nagkadúmul ang ílang duha ka ngábil,They brought their lips to each other.Ayaw idúmul ang butilya sa bàbà,Don’t put the bottle to your mouth.
dumutv1[AC3; b3(1)]hate s.t. enough to do s.t. against it.Nagdúmut ang duha ka pamilya,The two families are feuding.Ang táwu nga ákung gikadumtan,The person I hate with a vengeance.2[A; b6]have one’s mind set on doing or having s.t.Náay sapátus nga ákung gidumtan. Karun na lang swildu,There’s a pair of shoes I want very much. I’ll have it on payday.nhatred.(←)nhatred felt by people for each other.madinumtánun, madulumtunafull of vengeful hatred.
dumyang=damyang.
dun1title before Christian names, used to address or refer to rich gentlemen, esp. those of Spanish blood.nrich landowner.Mga dun nga walay kalúuy sa saup,Rich landowners that have no pity for their tenants.v[A; a12]call s.o. ‘don’.
dun2=karun.
dún=dúlun.
dúna=adúna.
dun-ag1=lung-ag.
dun-ag2=bun-ag.
dunar1v[A; b6(1)]donate.Midunar ug lunà si Dun Ansilmu pára sa simbahan,Don Anselmo donated a lot for the church.
dunar2v[A23]exist, remain for some time or forever.Ang táwu dì mudunar sa kalibútan,Man will not exist on earth forever.
dunasiyunndonation.
dúnatndoughnut.v[A; a2b6]have, make doughnuts.
dunat intirna one-way street.
*dundiused only in the phrase:Nupuydi katabuk dundi gabahà,Can’t have intercourse because the wife is menstruating. (Lit. You can’t cross because the river is flooding.)
dundun1afor a surface to offer a braking effect to s.o. trying to walk over it.Dundun kaáyung laktan sa baybáyun,It is very difficult to walk on sand.
dundun2=dagundun2.
dundúnay=alisiwsiw.
dungseedúdung.
dúng=dúlung.
dúngag=dúgang.
dung-ag=lung-ag.
dungálig=dangílag.
dúnganadone or happening at the same time.Dúngan kaáyu ang pag-alsa sa ílang mga tiil,They lifted their feet very well in unison.Dalugdug dúngan sa pagkílat,Thunder together with lightning.v[A2C; c1]do s.t. together or at the same time.Mudúngan ku nímug káun,I’ll eat (together) with you.Magdúngan ang salída sa Risal ug Madyistik,The show will be played simultaneously at the Rizal and Majestic theaters.Ayaw dúngána pagdala dinhi,Don’t bring them both at the same time.(→)n1person about the same age as one (mostly used in expressions of anger).Naghagsà ka lang nákù. Dì ku nímu dungan,You used my name without a title. You’re not my age, you know.2— satogether at the same time.Dungan ka nákù sa pagkáun,ha, Eat together with me.ka-none who was together with s.o. at a certain time.Kadúngan mi paggraduwar,We graduated at the same time.tali-seetalirúngan.
dungandúnganntemples.
dungas=duas.
dúngawv1[A2SP; ab2b3]direct one’s sight downwards.Dungáwa intáwun ning nag-umbangul sa kasákit,Look out of the window at the wretch moaning and suffering.2[A; a2]scan reading matter to find s.t.Gidúngaw nákù ang lista. Wà didtu ang íyang ngálan,I checked the list, and his name wasn’t there.3=dung-aw.3av[b(1)]be much shorter than s.o. (lit. be looked down on).Dungawan na ku sa ákung anak,My son towers over me.
dung-awv[A; b6]1be taller or higher up than s.t. else.Pangpang nga nagdung-aw sa subà,A cliff that towers over the river.2looking down on from an elevation.
dungáwugv[C3]be of the same age.Magdungáwug mi kay dúngan mi pag-iskuyla,We are of the same age since we went to school together.ka-ns.o. of the same age with another.
dungdung1nhead covering of cloth or any flexible material.v[A; b6(1)]cover the head with s.t. flexible.Dungdúngi ang bátà arun dílì mainitan,Cover the child’s head with a piece of cloth to protect it from the sun.
dungdung2afor the sky to be overcast and gloomy.Ayaw ihayhay ang linabhan ug mudungdung (madungdung),Don’t hang the laundry out if the sky gets overcast.
dunggabv[A; a1]stab.Dunggábun ku ang huld-ápir,I will stab the hold-up man.n1action of stabbing.2=dágir,2.-in-an(→)nstab wound.
dungganseedungug.
dunggùv1[A2; ac]for a boat to come to shore, wharf.Unsay inyung dunggúun didtu?What are you pulling in to shore for?Didtu níla idunggù ang barku sa Úpun,They docked the ship in Opon.2[A2]— ang bisítafor menstruation to set in (slang).dunggùdunggùv[B1]go here and there in search of s.t.Nagkadunggùdunggù kug panghulam,I went all over the place looking for money to borrow.-an(→)v[A13]for a boat to go to some port habitually.-ánannplace a boat docks.
dunggutncutting tool having a short, curved blade, the outer edge of which is sharp. It is attached to a pole and used to clear dried leaves off of banana and abaca plants.v[A; a]cut away the dried leaves of abaca and banana trees.
dunghayv[A; a2]1for hair to be hanging down over s.t.Nagdunghay ang lambúngay sa kabáyù,The horse’s mane hung down over his back.2for sweat to flow down like hair.Nawung nga gidungháyan sa singut,A face streaming with sweat.
dungilùv[B46; c16]hang limp from its base.Nagdungilù na lang ang íya human sa ikatulung ráwun,His penis is all drooping after the third time.
dungkà1v[A; b6(1)]light a lamp, cigarette and the like by putting fire to it.Dungkái na ang parul,Light the lantern.
dungkà2v[A; b8]arrive at a door, dock.Nagdungkà na sa pantalan ang barku,The ship was moving into port.Mauy hingdungkaan ku sa pulta ang makalilísang talan-áwun,I came upon a gruesome sight at the door.
dungkulaperson who doesn’t give a tip (slang).
dungluyv1[B46; c1]droop.Midungluy ang mga dáhun sa mga mais tungud sa ínit,The leaves of the corn plants are drooping from the heat.Karsúnis nga nagdungluy sa hayhayan,The trousers that are hanging on the line.Kun dunglúyun (idungluy) mu ang ímung úlu mu ra kag subù tan-áwun,Whenyou let your head droop you will look sad.2[a4]for fowls to have the disease calleddungluy.nsickness of fowl characterized by a drooping head and a hunched up body.(→)adrooping.
dungpul=pungdul.
dungsulnk.o. sea cucumber with a hard outer edge, the waste of which (lukut) is eaten and which emits a purple-colored liquid when touched. It is used in a k.o. sorcery which makes persons bleed.nawung ug —very ugly.
dungùv1[A; c1P]bow the head.Namátì siya sa kasábà pinadungù ang úlu,He listened to the scolding with his head bowed.2[A]for plants to bend.Nagdungù ang mga humay human sa hángin,The rice plants were bent over after the wind storm.
dungugv1[A12; a3b2]hear.Nakadungug ka sa kasábà?Did you hear the noise?Wà nákù madungug ang íyang tawag,I didn’t hear him calling.Ayawg sábà. Hidunggan ta unyà,Don’t make any noise. S.o. will hear us.Hidunggan nákù ang ílang hunghung,I overheard what they were whispering about.2[A23; a12]listen.Dungga ra gud ku úsà,Hear me out.2aheed one’s requests.Gidungug ang ákung pangalyúpù,He heard my prayers.2bdì na mudungug ug tawgunbe distantly related (won’t heed if you call on them).Paryinti mi apan dì na mudungug ug tawgun,We’re related, but very distantly.aaudible.Dungug kaáyu ang inyung tábì diri,I can hear your chattering here.n1action of having heard s.t.Sa ákung dungug, dus sintus lang tu,The way I heard it, it was only two hundred.2reputation, honor.Dungug sa pamilya,The honor of the family.Panalípud sa ímung dungug,Defend your honor.(←)v1[a12]be bruited about, widely known.Gidúngug siyang pinaangkan,It is widely known that she has had a child out of wedlock.2[C3]hear one another.Magkadúngug pa mi ánang distansiyáha,We can still hear one another over that distance.3[c4]hear from.Dúgay na siyang walà igdúngug,He hasn’t been heard from for a long time.4ig-, dungga, walà —[such-and-such] a case has never been.Wà igdúngug (dungga) nga may mamumúnù sa ílang pamilya,There has never been a murderer in their family.dinunggánayv[C]for siblings or close kin not to communicate directly but rather to hear from each other through letters or from other people either because of distance or because of bad personal relations.Nakigdinunggánay mi sa ámung igsúung bintahúsu,We broke off relations with our brother who took advantage of us.padungugdúngugv[A; a12]say s.t. in s.o.’s earshot to embarrass him or give him a hint.Nagpadungugdúngug siyag pinaskúhan,He talked about Christmas presents where I could hear him.Gipadungugdúngug ku níya nga kawatan ku,He let me overhear him calling me a thief.paka-v1[A13]hear many things.2[A12]cause s.o. to hear.Duktur nga nakapakadungug ug bungul,A doctor that enabled a deaf person to hear.pasi-v[A; b6]honor s.o. for an accomplishment.Gipasidunggan ang mananáug,The winner was given a victory celebration.nhonor bestowed on one for his accomplishment.pinasidunggannhonoree.panungganv[A23]heed advice, instructions, and the like.Gáhì ug úlu. Dílì manunggan ug tambag,He’s stubborn. He won’t listen to advice.dunggan, dalunggann1ears.2ear-like projections on the end of sacks formed when the mouth of the sack is tied up.3ígù rang nakagunit sa —just barely made the grade.dalunggandalunggan, dalunggan sa amù=layat.dinalunggann1shaped like the ear.2k.o. ear-shaped cookie.dunggánanafamed, widely honored.ig-l-(←)ns.t. to hear with.kadunggánannhonor.madunggánunahonorable.pang-, pan-nsense of hearing.†
dúngukv[A; b(1)]do, devote one’s entire attention to s.t., do s.t. intently.Nagdúnguk siyag tuun kay iksámin na,She studied intently because it was exams time.Gidungúkan níyag usa ka adlaw ang pagpanglaba,She devoted an entire day to washing clothes.
dúnguy=dungluy.
dunluk1nk.o. acute chicken cholera.v[A123P; a4]be afflicted with chicken cholera.
dunluk2nheavy, continuous rain.v[A; b(1)]for there to be a heavy, continuous rain.Kadunlukun run kay ngitngit man,It looks like we’re going to get a heavy rain because it is so dark.
dunsalv[A; ac]thrust the end or tip of s.t. at s.t. or strike with it.Lubut sa awtu ang midunsal sa pusti,It was the hind end of the car that struck the post.
dunsilyaa1virgin.Sa taga Sibu pisù ray dunsilya,The only virgins in Cebu are baby chicks.2too small in opening (like the vagina of a virgin).Dunsilyag líab ning sinináa,The neck opening in this shirt is much too small.v1[B1256]turn out to be a virgin.2[A12; a3]get oneself a virgin for intercourse.3[b6]consider an opening small.4[A12]break in a virgin.Aku ang nakadunsilya ánang bayhána,I broke in that woman.
dunsul=dungsul.
dúnul=túnul.
dúnutv1[AB12; a2]wear s.t. out, become worn out.Dì ka makadúnut áning sinináa sa usa ka túig kay lig-un,You can’t wear this dress out in one year because it’s strong.Nadunútan kug upat ka pár nga sapátus sa usa ka túig,I’ve had four pairs of shoes wear out on me in one year.2[B12; b6]spoil, rot slightly.Nagkadunut na ang mangga,The mangoes are going bad.(→)a1worn-out.2somewhat rotten, spoiled.3lousy in situation.Dunut ang ákung kapaláran,I have a lousy fate in life.4for manners or personality to be evil, wicked.Dunut nga kinaíya,Bad in character.5— nga baráha5alousy cards.5bunbelievable excuse.Ayaw ku patuhúa ánang ímung dunut nga baráha,Don’t try to make me believe your improbable excuses.
dunya1title before Christian names for rich ladies, esp. those of Spanish blood.2names given to varieties of the ornamental plant,buyun.— awrúrawhite flower.— imildapink flower.— lílangpink and white flower.— lusdark pink flower.— tríningred flower.
dunyang=damyang.
dupav1[A; c16]extend the arms out sideways.Si Hisus nagdupa sa krus,Jesus is nailed to the cross with his arms extended sideways.2[A; b6]bar the way with outstretched arms.Ngánung ímu mang giduphan ang pultahan?Why are you barring the way with your arms outstretched?2a[A12; b8]prevent an occurrence.Dì maduphan ang pálit sa iliksiyun,You can’t stop vote-buying in the election.3[A; b]take over all of s.t.Giduphan sa mga insik ang pamaligyag asúkar,The Chinese have taken control over the sugar market.3a[A12; b8]take s.o.’s problems over for him.Maduphan ra nákù ang ímung galastúhan,I can take care of your expenses for you.4[A1; a]measure s.t. by fathoms.Dupha ang písì,See how many fathoms the rope is.4a[A; c]pay, take out [so-and-so] many fathoms.Duphi kini ug upat,Take out four fathoms from the rope.pa-v[A; a12]punish s.o. by making him extend his arms.Paduphun nátù ang pilyu,We’ll make the naughty boy stand with his arms stretched out.nfathom, the length from the finger tips of one hand to the finger tips of the other, measured with the arms outstretched.
dup-ádikadope addict.v[B126]be, become a drug addict.
dupangnhives, itchy swellings caused by allergy.v[A123P; a4]get hives.
duplikádunduplicate, replica.
duplikitnduplicate key.
dupungnk.o. short-bodied and very venomous snake.
duputaworking assiduously, with constant and careful attention.v[A2; b(1)]work diligently with attention.Ug makaduput siya sa íyang pagtahì, hikalimtan ang káun,When he is concentrated on his tailoring, he forgets to eat.
durabliadurable.v[B2; c1]be, make durable.Durablíha paghímu ang baskit,Make the basket durable.
durádunk.o. fish.
durantia1durable, long-lasting.Ang maung mas duranti kay sa sída,Denim is more durable than silk.— saduring the time that.Duranti sa gúbat didtu ra mi sa bukiran,We stayed in the mountains for the duration of the war.
durar1v[A2; b4]last, remain for some time.Mudurar pa ning sapatúsa ug duha ka búlan,These shoes will last for two more months.Ang gíra dì na makadurar ug dúgay,The war cannot last much longer.Gidurahan sila sa ílang mga binatunan,Their maids stayed with them for some time.
durar2v[A; a]plated with metal.duráduaplated.Durádug pláta,Silver plated.
duraw=duldul.
durbilndoorbell.
durmilúnanstyle of round earrings, single or bunched, that doesn’t hang but hugs the lobe of the ear.
durmituryánana girl that stays in a dormitory or lodging house for women.
durmituryundormitory or rooming house for students.v[A; a]make, put up a dormitory.
*dúru1— nga[root referring to an action] do very hard.Dúru níya (siya)ng káug mangga,My! How he ate the mangoes.Dúru níya (siya)ng kawut!My! How he scratched.v[A23; a12]do [verb] all the more.Midúru hinúun siyag katáwa human buyaga,He laughed all the more when he was admonished.Durúha ang ímung tíngug kay dì mabátì,Speak louder. I can’t hear you.
dúru2=duldul.
dúrugv1[B12]break up, crumble into small pieces.Lamì ang ginamus kung madúrug na,Salted fish that has fermented and broken up into fine pieces tastes good.Nagkadurug na ang láwas sa patay,The corpse has started to decompose.2=duldug.-in-=dinuldug.seeduldug.
duruhaseeduha.
duruk1v[A; b2c1]immerse, soak s.t. in aliquid.Duruka (iduruk) na ang linílas nga buli sa tinà,Immerse the buri strips into the dye now.
duruk2nvariety of pig that yields lean meat.
dúrul=duldul.
duryanndurian. It is not grown except in Southern Mindanao and Jolo and not widely known.
dusnumbertwo.— pur —ntwo by two board.seetrisfor verb forms.
dusáus, dusáhus, dusáwusv[A23; b6]for a baby to have its head crown in childbirth.Mityábaw ang babáying gidusawúsan,The woman screamed with pain as the baby started coming out.
dusdusv1[A; ab2]strike repeatedly with s.t. using a forward thrusting motion, usually said of a knife or s.t. small.Nagdusdus ang kusiníra sa dukut sa kaldíru,The cook is scraping off the rice crust in the pot.Dusdusa ang tayà sa plantsa,Scrape off the rust on the iron.2[A3; ac]shove, push s.t. close towards or against s.t.Dusdúsa ang duha ka katri,Push the two beds together.Idusdus ang sulù sa balay sa putyúkan,Shove the torch against the beehive.2a[A2]push one’s way.Midusdus ang mga táwu pag-abut ni Imilda,The people pushed their way forward when Imelda arrived.3[A3; c]hand thrust s.t. at s.o. to force him to take it.Midusdus siyag singku písus, apan wà nákù dawáta,He tried to force the five pesos on me but I didn’t take them.n1blunt-ended instrument for removing weeds with a thrusting motion.2action of thrusting in small strokes.
dúsinumber or numeraltwelve.Dúsi písus,Twelve pesos.Dúsi ka apustulis,Twelve apostles.— páris1the Douzepers of Charlemagne.2elite organization of self-defense named after the Douzepers.vseetris.
dusibv[A; b6(1)]put a live ember or s.t. aflame to s.t. to set it afire or singe it.Naugdaw ang balay nga íyang gidusiban,The house that he set ablaze was burnt to the ground.Íyang gidusiban ang pínung balhíbu sa manuk,He singed the fine feathers off of the slaughtered chicken.
dusilv[A; c]set s.t. burning to s.t.Dusilan ku nang bàbà mu ug mamalíkas ka,I’ll put a firebrand to your mouth if you cuss.
dusínandozen.Duha ka dusínang itlug,Two dozen eggs.v1[B26; b6]be a dozen.2[c16]buy s.t. by the dozen.
*dusíngutseesingut.
dusipiln1the devil, Lucifer.2s.o. wicked or malicious like Lucifer.
duslakv[A; ab2]1stab s.t. light and long at s.t.Duslaka nang irù arun mupaháwà,Poke the dog so he’ll move.2for a feeling to stab one.Udiyung sa kamíngaw ang miduslak sa íyang dughan,The arrow of loneliness stabbed his breast.na thrust with s.t. long.
duslib=duslit,1.
duslitv[A; b]1set s.t. ablaze.Duslíti ang mga sagbut nga ákung gitápuk,Set the trash I piled up on fire.Duslíti ang ribintadur,Set off the firecrackers.2light s.t.Muduslit ku áring ákung sigarilyu,I’ll light my cigarette.3=dusil.
duslugaglutton, esp. one who never misses a fiesta.Duslug kaáyu nang tawhána kay hái gánì tung kumbira, túa,That man is a glutton because wherever there is a feast, he is sure to be there.
dusmùv1[B1256]fall flat on one’s face.Nadusmù siya sa simintu,He fell flat on his face on the cement.2[B1256; c6]crash or ram head-on against.Nadusmù ang dyip sa pusti,The jeep rammed into a post.
dusmugv[A; ab2c]bump, crash into, usually in a horizontal direction.Gidusmug siya sa kanding,The goat butted him.Ayaw idusmug nang dyip sa pusti,Don’t ram that jeep into a post.
dusùv[A; c2]1push.Idusù (dus-i) ang paradur sa wala,Push the cabinet to the left.1astab.Dus-an tika run áning ayispik,I’ll stab you with this ice-pick.2endorse, pass papers forward to a superior for approval.Wà pa idusù ang ákung apuwintmin ngadtu sa supirbaysur,My appointment hasn’t been endorsed to the supervisor yet.3hand over s.t. in payment of a large debt.Kini lang bábuy ákung idusù pára sa ákung útang,I will turn over this pig in payment of my debt.4haul in a truck.Mudusù ka rug balas?Are you going to haul sand now?naction of pushing, endorsing, paying, or hauling.Pila ka dusù nga balas ang ímung gipahatud?How many trucks full of sand did you have delivered?
dusud=dusù(dialectal).
dus-ugv[A; c]shove s.t. heavy over.Idus-ug níya ang makina tapad sa lamísa,She’ll shove the sewing machine next to the table.Ayaw ku idus-ug kay wà nay lugar diri,Do not push me. There is no more room here.
dusulv[A; b6]bulge, stick out with a bulge underneath.Midusul na sa lagus ang ngípun sa bátà,The teeth in the child’s gums are about to push through.Nagdusul ang ribulbir sa iláwum sa ímung sinínà,Your revolver is bulging under your shirt.Yútà nga gidusulan sa kamúti,Soil bulging with sweetpotatoes.