Chapter 59

-in-3derivational affix.1added to verbs forming nouns which refer to the continuous action of doing and verbs which mean ‘[do] continuously’.Sa tantu níyang hinílak,From crying so much.Dúru nákung pinangítà,I looked for it for all I was worth.2added to words which refer to sounds to form nouns which mean ‘the sound of’.Tinúlù,The sound of dripping.Kinasíkas,Rustling sound.inaold word for ‘mother’ that is confined to set phrases.bilat sa —seebilat.— nga[vegetable]variety of [vegetable] that is larger, softer, and inferior to the ordinary.Inang palawan,Large, soft variety ofpalawan.inahannmother.inahan nga buhatanmain office of a firm with branches.v[AN; c1]be a mother to.Siyay miinahan (nanginahan) sa íyang mga humagbus,She was mother to her stepchildren.panginahanv[A2; a2]recognize or treat as s.o.’s mother.Naguul si Pilar kay wà manginahan kaníya ang íyang humagbus,Pilar is worried because her stepchild doesn’t treat her like a mother.pakainahanv[A13; a12]act, treat like a mother.inaína1stepmother.2foster mother.v[A; c1]be a foster mother, stepmother to.Ákung manghud ákung iinaína (inaináhun) sa ákung mga bátà,I’ll make my younger sister the foster mother of my children.2[A12]get a stepmother, foster mother.inaannmother hen.inaun, ináunngodmother.v[B3; c1]act as godmother, be a godmother.paN-(←)nin games like marbles, the piece the player uses to strike other pieces.ínà(short forayaw únà)1just a moment, a minute.Ínà pa, dúna pa kuy gipangítà,Just a moment (a minute) I’m still looking for s.t.2particle used to change the subject:by the way.Ínàpa ra gud, kinsa tu ka?By the way, who did you say you were?inagurarv[A; b(1)]hold a celebration in honor of an accomplishment, having reached a certain stage, having finished s.t.Makainagurar ka giyug mupasar ka sa bár,You’ll have to hold a celebration if you pass the bar.Ang báy inagurahan ugmà,There will be a celebration for the new house tomorrow.inagurasiyunncelebration.v[A13; b(1)]=inagurar.inámiln1enamel of teeth.2enamel paint.-in-anaffix added to verb bases to form nouns which are parallel in meaning to the local passive inflectional affix (-an1).1s.t. from, at, on, to which s.t. was done, place at which s.t. was done.Kinutúban sa ákung yútà,The boundary of my land. (Lit. The place to which my land reached.)2the thing or person [verb]ed.Nakahibáwu ku sa ímung tinagúan,I know your secret.2as.t. caught by [such-and-such] a method of fishing, hunting, etc.Pinaslan,Fish caught with a line.Dininamitáhan,Fish caught with dynamite.3reason for [do]ing.Mu ra nay ímung hinilákan?Is that all you’re crying about?-in-an(→)affix added to verbs to form nouns meaning manner of doing.Linakwan,Way of walking.Kinataw-an,Way of laughing.-in-ánanalternant of-in-anadded to some roots where the final vowel of the root is dropped.Sinugdánan (sinugdan),Beginning.Kinuptánan sa átung panaghinigugmaay,Keepsakes betokening our love.inánayv[AB; c1]do or become s.t. in stages gradually, little by little.Miinánay pagbákud ang masakitun,The sick man rose slowly.Miinánay (nainánay) ug kaláwum ang sapà,The brook is gradually getting deeper.Inanáya (iinánay) pagsira ang pultahan,Close the door slowly.Inanáyan ta lang kag báyad sa ákung útang,I’ll just pay you my debt little by little.in-anay=-ay1.inánundwarf, midget.v[B6; b6]be a dwarf or midget.ínatv1[AB23(1); c1]stretch, cause to extend farther in length or time.Akuy miínat sa dawunggan sa bátang badlúngun,I pulled the naughty child’s ears.Muínat (maínat) ang tisyirt,The T-shirt will stretch.Inátun (iínat) paggastu ang kwarta,Stretch the money to make it go a long way.1a[A; a]stretch a grade so that the student can pass.Inátun na lang ni nátung grádu, kay gradwíting ka man,We’ll stretch your grade because you’re graduating.2[B26]for the voice or brows to be raised.Muínat (maínat) na gánì nang íyang kílay napikal na nà,When he raises his brows, that means he is irked.n1amount s.t. stretched.2stretching.ínawnname given to a k.o.sigay(small cowry) which is shiny.inawgura=inagurar.inay1n1short forNánaymother.Háin man si inay mu (ang ímung inay)?Where’s your mother?2exclamation expressing great emotion.Inay, bitin,Mama! A snake!-annmother hen or mother of other k.o. fowl.v[A1; a2]raise a mother bird.inay2instead of [doing so-and-so].Inay magtuun nagpúnay man hinúug liguy,Instead of studying he was always truant.inay3I don’t know.Inay diin kahà nákù tu ikabutang ang lápis,I don’t know where I must have put the pencil.-in-ay=-ay1.inbíaynacronym for the NBI National Bureau of Investigation, the Philippine analogue to the FBI.v[B156]be a member of the NBI.inbitisyun kardninvitation card.inburdnamarine motor mounted inboard or a small boat with an inboard motor.inbuyis=imbuyis.indákv[A; c6]induct into an organization.indaksiyunninduction into an organization.— bulninduction ball.v[A1; b(1)]hold an induction.indakting upisirninducting officer.indángannsurgeonfish:Acanthurus spp.inday1short form:day.n1title or term of address for a female the same age or younger than the speaker, often adopted as the informal first name.Ása ka Day (Inday)?Where are you going, Miss?Nagkasíra si Inday Úping sa ámù,Miss Oping boards in our house.2female, girl.Tulu ka inday nga hidakpan sa balay sa kahiláyan,Three girls were arrested in the bawdy house.v[A13; a12]call s.o.inday.inday-indaya1light and continuing wind or rain.Dì man ni bagyu, inday-inday pa man ni,This is no storm. It’s only a playful breeze.2slow and easy in gait.2aa slow easy bouncing game of table tennis, as between beginners.3k.o. flowering weed resembling a poinsettia:Euphorbia heterophylla.v[B456]for wind or rain to be weak, be slow in gait.Nag-inday-inday siyang naglakaw,He’s walking slowly and leisurely.indíbinacronym for NDB, the National Development Board.indigv[A12C; b6(1)c1]compare two things to see which is better.Wà makaindig ang íyang mga pinintal sa ubang salmut,His portraits could not compete with the other entries.Mag-indig ta kun kinsay maáyug tíngug,Let’s compare our voices to see which is better.Indígun kunu nátù ang átung buktun ug kinsay dakù,Let us compare our arms to see whose is bigger.Indígan nímu siya sa kabráyit,Are you going to compete with him to see who is more intelligent?Iindig ku ning ákung sinínà sa iyáha,I’ll compare my dress with hers to see which is nicer.ka-nrival, competitor.Daghan siyag kaindig sa íyang gugma ni Ispir,He has lots of rivals for Esper’s love.-ayncompetition, contest, comparison.v[A13]hold, have a competition.indihistiyunnindigestion.v[A13P; a4]have indigestion.Nag-indihistiyun (giindihistiyun) siya tungud sa kadaghan sa gikaun,She got indigestion from eating too much.indikasiyunnreading on a meter.indiliblinIndia ink.indimunyáduaa mild cuss word referring to a person who has incurred one’s ire.Ikawng indimunyadúha ka, mubálik ka lang ngari,You, devil! Just try coming back here.inding1nlast digit of the sweepstakes number that won. Tickets ending in that digit win the purchase price.Dus ang inding sa búla karung bulána,Two is the last digit number in this month’s sweepstakes.v1[A3]have [such-and-such] as the last digit.2[A12]get a ticket that ends the same as the winning number.inding2njoke which one makes in back and forth banter by which one saves face by turning criticism into praise.v[A12; b]succeed in making this sort of joke.Sa dihang giingnan siya nga giinítan siyang Rus, nakainding siya pag-ingun nga mau man giyud ning gwápu, pirming inítan,When they told him that Rose was angry (ínit) at him, he saved face with the joke that that’s the way it is with handsome men. Women always get hot (ínit) for them.indipindinsiyannational independence.indipindinti, indipindiyintiaindependent from colonization or political party.v[B12]for a nation to become independent or a politician to free himself from a party.indipirintianot giving the expected attention to s.t.Indipirinti kaáyu nà siyang pamisitáhan, dì managad,She is indifferent to her guests. She pays them no mind.Bisag nagdaut ang anak, indipirinti ang inahan,Even though the child is sick, the mother is completely indifferent to it.Indipirinti kaáyu siya sa ákung mga hangyù,She was completely indifferent to my pleas.v[B12; b6]be, become indifferent towards.indiriktamintiaindirectly, in an indirectmanner.Gidílì sa maistru ang pagpamulitika bisag indiriktaminti,It is forbidden for teachers to engage in politics, even indirectly.Gihangyù ku siya indiriktaminti,I asked him for some indirectly.v[c16]say or communicate s.t. indirectly.indispíradesperate.Indispír kaáyu tu si Husi kay wà sugta,Joseph is desperate because she turned him down.Indispír ku kay wà na kuy huwaman,I’m desperate because I don’t know who to borrow from.v[B126]be desperate.IndiyanIndia.— ingknIndia ink.indiyan1nAmerican Indian.— pánàndart propelled by a sling.v[A; a12]shoot with a dart propelled by a sling.indiyan2v[AN; a12]stand one up.Giindiyan ku sa ákung trátu, wà siya mutunghà,My boy friend stood me up. He didn’t come.astanding s.o. up.indiyan hídnk.o. strong, but not tightly woven cloth used mainly for uniforms.v[A13C12; b6]use, wear clothing made from this k.o. cloth.indiyunIndio, a term given by Spaniards to native Filipinos during the Spanish times.indulhinsiyanindulgence in the Church.v[A12]obtain indulgence.indung1n1title or term of address for man older than speaker.2nickname of Pedro.indung2nk.o. moray eel.indúnuv[A; c]give, donate.Muindúnu ku sa yútà pára sa iskuylahan,I’ll donate the lot for the school.Dì nákù iindúnu ang ákung kahágù, pabáyad giyud ku,I won’t give my services free. I want to get paid.prinda —nmortgage in which the use and revenue of the thing mortgaged goes to the holder.indurn1softball.2leather ball with bladder for volleyball.v[A; b1]play softball.industriyanindustry, manufacturing enterprises.industriyaln1industrial.Ribulusiyun —Industrial Revolution.2Industrial Arts, a subject in school.2aproject in industrial arts.3one’s kids (humorous metaphorical).Pila na karuy ímung industriyal?How many children do you have now?v[A1; c1]make a project in industrial arts.indyiksiyunv[A; b6(1)]inject into the body or perform an analogous action on containers.Giindyiksiyunan ning agwag túbig,They diluted this perfume by injecting water into the bottle.indyuyv[A2; b3]have a good time.Wà siya musáyaw didtu sa parti maung wà muindyuy,She did not dance in the party. That’s why she did not have a good time.Ang kartun mauy indyuyan sa mga bátà,The children will enjoy seeing a cartoon show.ing=y.ingànlowing, mooing sound of cows and buffalos.v[B3]low, moo, bawl as if mooing.ingáhay=kanyáhay.ingatnan ear infection characterized by a smelly pus secretion.v[a4]have this sort of ear infection.inggansav[A; c1]1shift gears.Mag-inggansa gánì ka tumbi ang klats,If you shift gears step on the clutch.2insert one’s finger into the woman’s vagina (slang).Pag-abut sa ngitngit miinggansa dáyun ang laláki sa babáyi,When they came to a dark place, the man immediately inserted his finger into the woman’s vagina.inggarasyahumorous euphemism fordisgrasya.inggastinsetting of a gem.v1[A; a]make a setting for a gem.2[A; c]use as a setting for a gem.inggitafor the voice to be shrill and high-pitched.Inggit ug tíngug si Lusing,Lucing speaks with a shrill voice.v[B2; c1]for the voice to become shrill and high-pitched.ka-nshrillness, sharpness.ingglis=inglis.inggrandi=in-grandi.inggrasyahumorous euphemism fordisgrasya.inggráta=inggrátu(female).inggrátuaingrate, ungrateful.Mu ba niy ímung ibálus nákù, ingratúha ka,Is this how you thank me, you ungrateful wretch.v[B12; b6]be, become an ingrate.inggrísuv[A; b6(1)]turn in revenue or goods collected.Wà niya iinggrísu ang tanan níyang halin,He didn’t turn over all the revenue.nrevenue.inggwintunointment.ing-iíng, ing-ing-íngonomatopoetic word to represent the sound of the music to suspenseful portions of movies, used by children in recounting s.t. to indicate the part that is suspenseful.ingitv[a12]disappoint s.o. by not giving him what he expected.Ayaw ug túu nga hatágan ka kay ingitun ka lang,Don’t believe that you will get any because you will be disappointed.ingkáhinfine lace.v[A; b6(1)]decorate clothing with lace.Iningkahíang sinínà,A shirt trimmed with lace.ingkantu1nsupernatural beings that may show themselves in human form, usuallyhandsome, European in appearance. They are said to live indákit(banyan) trees or other natural features, and are harmless, but may take a liking to a human, having intercourse with him or kidnapping him. One can obtain the release of a kidnapped person by annoying theingkantus,but if he has partaken of their food, he is unrecoverable. They inflict illness on anyone who disturbs their dwelling place.anak sa —albino person (thought to be the offspring of aningkantufather and a human mother).ingkantuhánun=ingkantu.ingkantádu, ingkantádan1belonging to aningkantu.2having special, magical properties.ingkantu2nname given to the weapon belonging to the giant in a moro-moro play, represented by fireworks.ingkarganmaterials or provisions issued to personnel.v[A; a]supply materials or provisions.Ingkargáhan (ingkargadúhan) ug yunipurmi ang mga witris,The waitresses are provided with uniforms.-da1, -du1=ingkarga.ingkargáda2=ingkargádu2(female).ingkargádu2nperson who is in charge of an enterprise or household in the absence of the owner; the overseer.Si Simyun ang ingkargádu ni Dun Manúlu sa íyang asyinda,Simeon is the overseer of Don Manolo’s plantation.v[B16; c1]be put in charge.ingkáridsv[A; a1]encourage.*ingkásu— ugin case.Ingkásug wà siya, ibílin lang,In case he’s out, just leave it.paN-v[A2]prepare for some eventuality.Pagdá ug páyung pangingkásu bag muulan,Bring an umbrella in case it rains.pur-=ingkásu.ingkibv[A; ab2]bite s.t. off.Ingkíba lang nang tansan kay way abridur,Just bite off the bottle cap because we don’t have an opener.nbite.ingkit1v[A; a2b2]bite off a small piece with the front teeth.nbite.ingkit2afingers which are joined congenitally together.Upat ray íyang tudlù kay ingkit man ang kumingking sa paningsíngan,He has only four fingers because his little finger is joined to his ring finger.ingkitadurseeingkitar2.ingkitar1v[AN; a12]talk s.o. into doing s.t., usually bad.Miingkitar (nangingkitar) siya sa ákung míd sa pagpabalhin sa íla,She lured my maid to move to her house.*ingkitar2paN-v[A]inquire.— ug tabìlook for s.t. to gossip about.Nanumbálay na sad ang tabian arun mangingkitar ug tábì,The tattler went visiting the neighbors to look for s.t. to gossip about.ingkitadurainquisitive, fond of asking questions.Ingkitadur kaáyu nang tawhána mu rag imbistigadur,That man is so full of questions as though he were an investigator.ingkitadúra=ingkitadur(female).ingkuntitle or term of address for a man considerably older than the speaker, usually used to related persons.v[A; a12]call s.o. by this term of address.ingkud=lingkud(dialectal).ingkurdunv[A; b(1)]1go s.w. in a file.Nag-ingkurdun ang mga baktin sunud sa anay,The piglets walk in file following their mother.2come in huge number as though in a file.Giingkurdúnan sa hulmígas ang kámay,Ants swarmed over the sugar.ingkuwintruv[AC; c3]1meet on the way.Dì kaingkuwintrúhan ning karsadáha kay apíki,If you meet another vehicle on this road, you can not pass each other because it is too narrow.2meet to fight.Kuntra nga ámung gikaingkuwintru,The enemy we ran into.2ahave a run-in.Nagkaingkuwintru mig ang ákung asáwa,My wife and I had a little run-in.2bgo to have sex.Makig-ingkuwintru giyud siyag dunsilya,He wants to have an encounter with a virgin.n1s.o. or s.t. one meets.Wà muhátag lugar ang ingkuwintru,The truck we met on the way would not move over to let us by.2action of meeting.Halandúmun nga ingkuwintru,A memorable meeting.3encounter with an enemy.ingkuy=ingku.InglatíranEngland.inglink.o. locally made salt obtained by dissolving ashes in seawater and evaporating it.v[A; b6c1]make rock salt of this sort.inglisn1Englishman.2area in Cebu City (so called from an Englishman that used to live there).-in-nEnglish language, spoken or written in English.v[A; c1]speak or write in English. †in-grandiafor a social affair to be on grandiose scale.v[B26; c1]be grandiose.Muin-grandi ang piging kun gastúan,The party will be grandiose if you spend a lot.In-grandíhun giyud ang kasal,The wedding must be on a grand scale.in-grátu=inggrátu.in-gridiyintiningredient.in-grísu=inggrísu.íngug1apiercing and persistent in sound.Íngug kaáyu ang hadiyung sa radiyu,The humming in the radio is very annoying.v[b3]find s.t. unpleasant to hear.Ingúgan na ku ánang pagbalikbálik níyag isturya sa íyang pag-adtu sa Amirika,I’m bored constantlyhearing her tell the same old things about her trip to the States.íngug2v[b4]have an uneasy feeling when doing s.t. private in the presence of s.o.Íngúgan kug náay táwu sa duul ug malibang ku,I feel ill at ease when people are around while I’m defecating.ingun11like, similar.Ingun niíni ang íyang libru,His book was like this.dílì — nátùsupernatural beings (lit. ones not like us).walay —incomparable, second to none.Usa siya ka magsusúlat nga walay ingun,He is a writer second to none.1a— sa[sentence]as though.Ingun sa nahugnù ang kalibútan,It was as though the world had collapsed.2sa —in such a way.Ngánung gibuhátan man ku nímu sa ingun?Why do you treat me like this?2aaccordingly, in like manner.Sa ingun matawag pud nátù ug langgam ang kabug,In like manner we can also call bats birds.2bsa — niánà2b1accordingly.Sa ingun niánà, nadátù siya sa pamaligyà ug isdà,Accordingly, she became rich from selling fish.2b2in that case.Sa ingun niánà, dì na lang ku mupaúlì rung hápun,In that case I don’t have to go home this afternoon.3— manas well as.Kini suliran sa mga magbabalaud, ingun man sa mga lungsuránun,This is a problem for the lawmakers as well as for the citizens.Midalì ku ug tindug ingun man ang duha ka babáyi,I immediately stood up, and so did the two women.4— ka-[adjective]saas [adjective]Ingun íni kadakù,It was as big as this.5— ngari, nganhà, nganhi, ngadtuwith this (that) much distance.Naglingkud siya ingun ngadtu, ug diri pud ku,He was sitting that far away, while I was over here.v1[B126]be like.Maingun ka ug búang ánang sinináa,You will look like a madman in those clothes.Nag-ingun niíni ang patayng láwas,The dead body was like this.Naingun ka niíni tungud sa íyang sáad,You have become like this because of his promises.2[c1]do s.t. in [such-and-such] a way.Ug ingnun nímu siya íni pagkuput, dì siya makabuhì,If you hold him like this, he cannot escape.Giingnan ku níya ánà,He did like this to me.3[A12; b4(1)]give cause so as to result in s.t.Unsa may nakaingun sa inyung áway?What caused your quarrel?Unsa may naingnan (gikaingnan) sa inyung panagbúngul?What caused your quarrel?4[ma-, pagka-, inigka-] — ugmàon the following day, more or less.Pagkaingun ugmà u sunud ba hinug na nà,Tomorrow or the next day, it will be ripe.ingun-íngunsomewhat like.Ingun-íngun ug báhù sa rúsas ning buláka,This flower smells somewhat like a rose.báhung ingun-íngunsmells like the you know what (vagina) (humorous).v1[B25]be, become somewhat like or similar to.1abe rather bad.Bantug na lang nagkaingun-ingun ku, daugdaúgun lang ku,Because I’m reduced to this, people walk all over me.2[A13; a12]act, be like s.t. needlessly.Ngánung nag-ingun-ingun ka man niánà?Why are you acting that way?-in-v[A13]do likewise.Ábi kay magbinúang sila dì ka mag-iningun,Just because they are doing foolish things, that doesn’t mean you have to do the same.paka-v1[A13]cause oneself to be like.Ug muy ílang buhátun, dì ka magpakaingun,That’s what they might do, but don’t put yourself in the same category.2[a12]be thought to be.Pakaingnun kang bágis,They’ll think you’re a thug.gipaka- ug [gen.] ug(short forms:pakaingun, kaingun, ingun) it seemed to [gen.].Gipakaingun ku (ingun ku) ug si Husi ka,I thought you were Joe.ingung ku, ingkug=gipakaingun ku.panag-, panig-v1[A2; b6]imitate: do like s.o. or make oneself like s.o.Dílì ta manig-ingun sa mga dátung mudagmal ug binatunan,We should not imitate the rich and mistreat our servants.Maáyu nga panig-ingnan (panag-ingnan) nímu si Isku kay buútan,You should emulate Esco because he is well-behaved.2[A; bc]compare one with s.t., consider him to be like s.t.Ayaw ku ipanag-ingun sa buáya,Don’t liken me to a crocodile.Si Risal ang ákung gipanag-ingnan sa maistru,I compared the teacher to Rizal.3[c]do s.o. the same way he did to s.o. else.Ayaw kug ipanag-ingun sa ímung anak,Don’t do me the same way you did your son.ka-npeer, one like s.o. else.Dílì ka manlimbung sa ímung isig ka ingun,Don’t cheat your fellow men.pagpakig-ingun-ingunncongenial relationship.Angay untà angpagpakig-ingun-ingunnátù sa átung isig ka táwu,Each one of us ought to have good relations with our fellow men.tag-(←), tag-each one like.Ang bansíkul tag-ingug buktun,The tuna were each as big around as your arm.v[B1256]for each to turn out to be like.ingun2v[A; b5c]1say, tell.Ingnun (ingnan) ta ikaw dáan sa dì pa ka maílad,I will tell you beforehand, before you get swindled.Mauy pagaingnun nga píling pílì sa pinilian paúlì,As the saying goes, be too choosy and get what s.o. else didn’t want.Ang ginaingun nga Insik mikágiw sa láing násud,The aforementioned Chinese escaped to another country.2[a12]said to be s.t.Ingnun kaunyang maut,You will be said to put on airs.Nagpadaladála siya ug libra arun ingnun siya nga istudiyanti,He carries books around so people will think he’s a student.pakaarun ingnunv[A13]1pretend.Apan siya nagpakaarun ingnun nga walà makakità nákù,But she pretended that she hadn’t seen me.2pretend, put on a front.Nagpakaarun ingnun siyang dátù,She pretends to be rich.n— sa pag-unsas.t. said to hurt s.o.’s feelings.Dílì ni ingun sa pag-unsa, apan tinúud,I’m not saying this to hurt your feelings, but it’s true.*ingun3pa-toward.Midágan siya paingun sa gawang,He ran toward the door.v1[A; c]head for.Ug mupaingun ang barku sa mabaw, masángad,If the boat heads for the shallows it will run aground.Ipaingun ngadtu ang sílit sa hús,Direct the water from the hose over there.2[b8]go to for help, resort to.Wà tay láing kapaingnan,We have no one else we can turn to.íngus1v[A2S; b3]whimper.Muíngus ang ituy ug byáan,The puppy whimpers when you leave it alone.íngus2ahaving the smell of urine.Íngus kaáyu ang banyu kay anhà mu sa salug mangíhì,The bathroom stinks because you urinate on the floor.v[B126]be, become ill-smelling.ingus-ingusnk.o. peppery dish made from chicken intestines.inhílirninhaler.inhiniríya, inhinyiríyanengineering.inhinyírunengineer.— miníru, sibilmining, civil engineer.v[B16; c1]be, become an engineer.íni1be here (dialectal).Íni aku kay manghuwam untà kug kwarta,I am here to borrow money.íni2nletter N.inidúru=inudúru.inig-prefix added to active verbs to form an abstract form meaning ‘when [so-and-so] happens’.Inig-abut níya, tawga ku,Call me when he arrives.Inigpalit nímu sa pán,When you buy the bread.inigka-prefix added to stative verbs to form words meaning ‘when [so-and-so] happens to s.t.’.Inigkalútù sa kík,When the cake gets done.Inigkahúlug níya,When he falls.iniksiyun=indyiksiyun.inilus=hinilus.seehilus.inímanenema.v[A; b6(1)]give an enema.íningnbaseball inning.InírunJanuary.vseeabril.inislaganseeislag2.ínita1hot, warm to the touch.Ínit ang pán,The bread is still warm.Ínit kaáyu sa kwartu,It was very warm inside the room.Ay kug samúka kay ínit ang ákung ū́ run,Don’t disturb me. I’m rather hot-tempered today.2enthusiastic, heated, with vigorous concern.Ínit kaáyu ang piliay dinhi sa Pilipínas,The elections here in the Philippines are hotly contested.Ínit kaáyu ang ílang pagtinubágay,They had a heated argument.Ínit siyag tinagdan nákù,She entertained me with great warmth.3sunny and clear.Pagpáyung kay ínit,Use a parasol because it’s hot.— ang kwartaamoney is so irresistible it will tempt people to get themselves into trouble for its sake.Ínit ang kwarta mau nga ang táwu nga mabuyu niíni kalagmítan mabanlud sa kadáut,Money is irresistible so that whoever succumbs to its temptation will likely be carried to misfortune.n1heat.Ang hinungaw sa ínit malagmit mauy nakadáut sa ímung mata,The sudden evaporation of heat from your body seems to have ruined your eyesight.2sun, as opposed to shade.Ayaw ihayhay sa ínit kay mulubad,Don’t hang it in the sun because it will fade.v1[AB; ab2]heat s.t., become hot.Nag-ínit na kug kapi,I’m heating some coffee.Muínit ang kwartu ug dì abríhan ang bintánà,The room will get too warm if you don’t open the windows.Imna ning litsi arun mainitan ímung tiyan,Drink this milk to warm your stomach.1a[B; b3]be in a bad mood about s.t.Nagkainit ang íyang buut nga nagkapildipildi sa súgal,He’s getting in more and more of a bad mood because he has been losing steadily in his gambling.Giinítan ku níya,He’s P.O.’d at me (I’m the reason he is P.O.’d).1b=paN-.2[B; ab3(1)]be heated up with enthusiasm.Sa nag-ínit na ang dúlà,Just as the game was getting exciting.Giinítan ku nang awtúha,I got all fired up about that car.3[B36; b6]for it to be a sunny day.Dúgay nang wà makaínit,The sun hasn’t shone for some time.4[AN]— ang kwarta sa kamutfor money to remain in one’s possession for long.Dì muínit (mangínit) ang kwarta sa mga táwung diswildu,If you get a salary, you don’t keep your money for long—you spend it as you earn.paN-v[A2]get hot from some internal source.Wà mangínit ang makina,The machine didn’t heat up.Gitapin-an ku ang nagpanginit níyang láwas,I felt his feverish body.Adtu ka na? Wà pa gánì makapangínit ang ímung lubut,You’re leaving already? You haven’t even warmed your fanny (lit. your fanny hasn’t even had a chance to warm up yet).Nangínit ákungdalunggan pagkadungug sa insultu,My ears burned when I heard the insult.-ayv[C3]compete or fight in a heated manner.Bahálà nang magkumpitinsiya mu basta dì lang mag-initay,You may compete with each other, but not too heatedly.pa-n1s.t. one warms oneself with.2snack, usually in the afternoon.2a=ipa-.v[A; b6(1)]take one’s afternoon snack.ipa-nsmall tip (lit. s.t. to buy a snack with).Díay ipaínit nímu, dung,Here’s a tip for you, son.(←)v[A; b(1)]expose s.o. or oneself to the sun.Painiti ang bátà mabuntag,Expose the child to the sun every morning.pa-an(→)nplace one can get snacks.ka-n1enthusiasm.2=ínit,n, 1.3=ka-un(→).ka-un(→)ndegree of heat.-un(→)aeasily angered.Initun ang táwung hayblad,A person with high blood pressure is short-tempered.v[B12]become short-tempered.ma-un1warm, affectionate.2enthusiastic, avid.Mainítun nga pagsúgat,Warm welcome.3heated, conducted with vigor.ting-(→)nhot season.v[B56]be the hot season.inkáhi=ingkáhi.inkargádu=ingkargádu1, 2.inklinarv[A; c1]tilt to one side.Niinklinar ug gamay dapit sa wala ang balay human sa línug,The house tilted a little to the left after the earthquake.Dì ku makainklinar sa ákung úlu kay nagtikig ákung líug,I can’t let my head tilt to the side because I have stiff neck.inklúsuv1[A; b5c1]wall, put a fence around s.t.Inklusúha (iinklúsu) nang inyung gardin,Fence your garden.2[A; c1]include with the others.Inklusúha (iinklúsu) siya sa kíha,Include him in the lawsuit.3[A; b6c1]insert in a letter.Mahadluk kung muinklúsu ug kwarta sa subri,I’m afraid to enclose money in an envelope.inkuwintru=ingkuwintru.inkyubíturnincubator.v[c]put s.t. in an incubator.inlardsv[A; a]enlarge a photograph.-irnphotograph enlarger.Inpísinacronym for NPC, the National Press Club.inpuntu=*impuntu.inpurmirninformer, one who tips off the police.v[B16]be, become an informer.inrinINRI, an inscription at the head of the cross.inruk, inrúkiv[A; c6]castle in chess.Iinrúki ang hárì kay namiligru,Castle the king because he is endangered.ncastling.inrúlv[A; c1]enroll s.o. in school.Ug makainrúl ug dúsi ipadáyun ang klási,This course will be given if at least twelve students enroll.pa-v[A; c]enroll oneself in a school, course.-min, -mintn1action of enrolling or registering in school.2number of people enrolled in a certain period.v[A13]hold an enrollment period.insaláda(not withoutl)nsalad.ameddling in other people’s affairs.Insaláda kaáyung pagkababáyi ang ákung ugángan,My mother-in-law is a meddlesome person.v1[A; c1]have, make a salad.2[A13]meddle in others’ affairs.insayidnin bounds in a game.v[B126; c6P]be in bounds.Puntus na untà ug nainsayid pa tung búla,That would have been good if it had landed in bounds.insayid dyabninside job, robbery committed by s.o. employed in the place robbed.insayklupidyanencyclopedia.v[A13; c16]make an encyclopedia.insaymáda=insumáda.insáyun1rehearsal.2murumúruplay.v1[AC12; c1]rehearse, cause s.o. to rehearse.Nag-insáyu siya sa íyang ipakigpúlung,He is rehearsing his speech.Ang maistra nag-insáyu sa mga bátà sa ílang sáyaw,The teacher is rehearsing her pupils for the dance.2[A; c1]stage amurumúruplay.insayuhan, insayuhánannplace one rehearses or stages amurumúruplay.insiterm of address to a related female older (usually much older) than the speaker.v[A; a12]call a womaninsi.insigniyaninsignia.v[A; b6(1)]wear an insignia.InsiknChinaman, Chinese.Insik (insikun) kaáyu siyag mata,She has Chinese eyes.Pruduktu ni sa Insik,This is a Chinese product.-in-n1Chinese language.2anything done in Chinese style.v[A; c1]speak Chinese.ka-an1China.2Chinatown.3the Chinese as a group.-unaChinese-like.InsíkanChinese woman.insiktuninsect (used only in writing).insímav1a[B2C3]for two things to fail to be directly aligned or opposite each other.Nagkainsíma ang butúnis ug uhális,The buttons and the buttonholes are not directly opposite each other.1b[B456]for the eyes or line of vision to veer off.Miinsíma ang ákung tinan-awan paglabay sa siksing babáyi,My eyes veered to a sexy girl who passed by.2[AC; ab]exchange, interchange.Insimáha na ang inyung mga papil arun makakurihir na kamu,Exchange your papers so you can correct them.Insimáhan ku ning ákung sapátus ug láin. Mangítà pa kug iinsíma niíni,I will change these shoes for another.I will look for a pair to exchange them for.insimáda=insumáda.insinsaryuncenser, incense holder.insinsun1incense.2censer.v[A; b6(1)]burn incense.insistǐrv[A2; b6(1)]insist.Ayawg insistiri ang ripiri nga nasayup siya,Don’t insist that the referee was wrong.Iinsistǐr giyud níya ang íyang sugyut bísag wà uyúni sa kadaghanan,He insists on following his idea although the majority did not favor it.insiyurv[A; c1]issue or sell insurance.Maáyu giyug insiyúrun (iinsiyur) nang inyung balay sa súnug,It would be a good idea to have your house insured against fire.-da1insured, covered with insurance.2for a woman to be no longer available, having a boy friend already.3sure shot in basketball.maN-r-, tig-nunderwriter.paN-nselling insurance as an occupation.inspiksiyunninspection.Inspiksiyun na run sa mga timbangan sa mirkádu,They will inspect the scales in the market today.v[AN; a12]make an inspection or carefulexamination.Inspiksiyunun sa maistra ang kwadirnu,The teacher will inspect our notebooks.Hiinspiksiyunan sa prinsipal ang tinagúang mariwána,The principal came across the marijuana in his inspection.inspikturninspector, official examiner.— sa sanidadsanitary inspector.v[B16; c16]be, become an inspector.Mag-inspiktur ku sa kustum,I’ll become a customs inspector.inspirarv[A; a]give inspiration.Inspiraha siya sa pagpaningúhà,Inspire him to strive hard.Ang Bibliya giinspirahan sa Diyus,The Bible is inspired by God.inspiráduainspired.inspirasiyunninspiration.instalarv1[A; c]install, fix s.t. in position for use.Wà pa mi instalahig tilipunu,Our telephone hasn’t been installed yet.2[A; c]install officers in clubs or some office not of high rank.instalasiyunn1installation of officers into office.2military installation.institusyunninstitution, an organization having a social, educational, or religious purpose.institiyutnsmall private school on any level.instruksiyunninstructions, directions.Sunda ang instruksiyun arun mahustu ang paggámit nímu,Follow the instructions so that you use it correctly.v[A; b6(1)]give instructions to.instrumintun1instrument.2instrument, means for bringing s.t. about.Akuy gihímù nílang instrumintu sa paghangyù sa mayur,They used me as a means for approaching the mayor.3musical instrument.instulv[A; ac]1buy s.t. on installments, pay installments.Instulun (instulmínun) ngánì nímu, mas dakù kag mabáyad kay sa kás,If you buy it on installments you are going to pay more than if you had paid cash.Pilay ímung iinstul run?How big of an installment are you going to pay this time?2=instalar.-min, -mintninstallment paid.v[c16]buy s.t. on installments.*insulargubyirnu, kagamhánan —National government (from the usage in Spanish times when the government of the Philippines was calledGobierno insularto distinguish it from the Spanish government at home.insultuv[AN; b5c]insult.ninsult. †insumádank.o. sweet, soft bread rolled into a spiral and covered with butter and powdered sugar.v[A; c1]makeinsumáda.insumniyaninsomnia.insuriktuninsurgent against the Spanish government.v[B16; b6]be, become an insurgent.-s=insuriktu(plural).insuyv[A123P; b4]1get sick from taking a bath after sexual intercourse.2for a wound to get infected from bathing.Giinsúyan ang ákung samad,My wound got infected.intabládunstage.v[c1]build a stage.intapaafraid of s.o. for his superiority.Intap kaáyu ang mga buguy níya kay ísug siya,The thugs are very much afraid of him because he is fierce.v[B26; b3(1)]fear s.o. for his superiority.Gikaintápan nang ílang tím dinhi. Wà nay manúkul,Their team is most feared here. No one dares compete with them.intáwunshort form:táwun.1particle expressing or asking for pity.1ain statements.Daghan táwun ang namatay didtu,A lot of people died in that place.Mu man nà táwuy ákung panginabúhì,That’s what we live from, poor us.1bwith imperatives: please, have mercy.Iúlì intáwun nà sa labing madalì,Please return that at the earliest possible time.2expressing humility: I don’t necessarily deserve s.t. good.Nahinumdum táwun siya nákù,He remembers me (though I am not important enough to be remembered).Nakadaug táwun ku,I won just by luck.2awith statement praising oneself, expressing humility.Kamau táwun ku ánà uy,I know how to do that. (I don’t think I’m great guns, but I do know how to do it.)2bwith statements that a catastrophe hasn’t happened: through the mercy of the Lord.Wà táwun mi hitabuig iltur,We haven’t been hit by El Tor, thank God.3with a sharp denial, taking the sting out of the denial.‘Anak nu ka sa gawas ni Pidru.’—‘Dílì, tawun uy,’‘They say you’re Pedro’s illegitimate son.’—‘Good heavens, no! (Have mercy, don’t think of that.)’paN-v[A2S; b6]sayintáwun.Nagpangintawun siya nga nanghulam nákù ug kwarta,He kept on saying ‘poor me’ as he was borrowing the money.intil1v[B126; b6]for one’s growth to be stunted.Basta maintil ang táwu, hínayg túbù,A person whose growth is stunted does not grow fast.intil2nclitoris.intilhinti, intilihintiaintelligent.v[B12; b6]be, become intelligent.intimánu=antimánu.intinsiyunnintention, plan.Wà kuy intinsiyun nga mubakasiyun kay musámir man ku,I have no plans for taking a vacation because I’m planning to take summer classes.v1[a12]do s.t. intentionally.2[b4]do s.o. harm intentionally in basketball.Mihagbà si Panir kay giintinsiyunan man sa íyang paglusut,Paner hit the floor because s.o. tripped him as he drove into the basket.intirbinirv[A; b(1)]interfere, get oneself involved in others’ affairs.Ayaw pag-intirbinir sa mga sulti sa dagkù,Don’t break in when grown-ups are talking.Nahúnung ang mainítung panaglális sa dihang giintirbinihan sa pulis,The quarrel came to a halt when the policeman intervened.intirbinturnpoll watcher.intirbiyuv[A; a]interview s.o.Intirbiyuhun ka sad sa manidyǐr,The manager will interview you, too.ninterview.intiris1ninterest, a feeling of concern or curiosity.Wà siyay intiris sa sabdyik,He has no interest in the subject.v1[A12; a]look at s.t. with an ulterior motive.Kwarta ray ílang giintiris nákù,Their only interest in me is my money.2[A23N; b]steal, do malicious damage.Ayawg byàbyái nang ímung radiyu. Daghan ra bay mangintiris dinhi,Don’t leave your radio around because there are lots of people that steal around here.Giintirisan ang ílang awtu,S.o. did malicious damage to their car.2a[b4]abuse s.o. sexually.Giintirisan pa giyud ang babáyi sa mga kawatan,The robbers also abused her sexually.-adu(←)a1interested, enthusiastic, feeling or showing interest or curiosity.Intirisádu kaáyu siyang mahibaw-an ang ákung sikrítu,She is very interested in knowing my secret.Intirisádu ka sa ímung pagtuun?Are you interested in your studies?2having an ulterior motive on s.t.Intirisádu kaáyu siya sa yútà kay patadlasag karsáda,He’s very interested in that land because they’re going to put a road through it.v[B126; b6]interested in s.t., or interested in acquiring s.t.-is(←)nproperty, holdings.Mugamut ang usa ka táwu sa usa ka lugar kun náa ang íyang mga intirísis,A person stays rooted in a place if he has property there.intiris2ninterest on a loan.intiriyuraaway from roads.Lisud pangitáun ang ílang báy kay intiriyur kaáyu,It is very difficult to locate their house because it is situated in the interior, away from the road.Ang intiriyur nga mga baryu,The barrios that are located away from the highway.v[B126; c1]be located far from the highway.n1inner tube.2bladder of an inflatable ball.intir kursnk.o. dance with sexual intercourse-like movements.v[A]dance this dance.intirmidiyangrades 5, 6, 7 in school.v[B6; b(1)]be in the intermediate grades.intirmidiyusituated halfway between two.Ang ámung balay intirmidiyu sa iskuylahan ug sa simbahan,Our house is located halfway between the school and the church.intirmisyunnintermission, break.v1[A; b(1)]be intermission.Kinahanglang intirmisyunan nímu ang iskidyul nímu sa buntag,You have to take a break in the morning.2[A; b6(1)]give a number during the intermission of a performance.intirnnmedical intern.v[B16; b(1)]be an intern.intirnanfemale student staying in a ritzy boarding school, finishing school.v[B36; c1]board in a finishing school.intirnalainternal, esp. s.t. to be taken or applied inside the body.v[B126; c1]become, make s.t. internal.Intirnalun (iintirnal) ang pagtambal,Treat the patient with medicines to take internally. †intirnasyunala1international.2woman having had several children from different fathers, usually of different nationalities (humorous).Íya ra intáwun dì manakud, intirnasyunal kaáyu nang bayhána,God forbid it happen to anyone else. That woman has children from all different fathers.v[B12; b6c1]be, become international.intirnuv1[A1; c1]keep in seclusion.Nag-unsa ka sa ímung lawak, nag-intirnu?What are you staying in your room for? Hiding?Iintirnu (intirnúhun) tika sa ímung kwartu kun magbinúang ka,I will lock you in yourroom if you fool around.2[B36; c1]be a boarder in school.Kung sa siminaryu ka mag-intirnu, dì ka giyud kaguwàgúwà,If you board in the seminary you aren’t allowed to leave the grounds.n1male student who boards at school.2medical intern.intirpriti, intirpritirninterpreter.v[B16]be, become an interpreter.intíruwhole, complete, completely.Wà hikan-i ang kík kay intíru pa man,No one ate any of the cake because it is untouched.Dì giyud mairug ug hihunasag intíru,You can’t budge if you’re completely caught by the low tide.— adlaw, gabíi, búlan, etc.the whole day, night, month, etc.Wà siyay pahúlay intíru adlaw,He had no rest the whole day.— kwirpuawhole body length (said of a mirror glass).v1[B126]turn out to be whole.2[a]do s.t. to a whole of s.t.Ayawg intirúhag pula ang balay,Don’t make the whole house red.3[A; c1]do s.t. the whole length of a unit of time.Mag-intíru adlaw lang nà siyag bása,He reads the whole day.Intirúhun (iintíru) níya pagpatukar si Prank Sinatra sa íyang prugráma,He plays Frank Sinatra records throughout his radio program.intiyíruseesantu.intiw=intil2.intrav1[A2; b6(1)]participate in a game, contest, and the like; indulge in, engage in s.t.Dì ku muintra sa inyung dúlà,I won’t join your game.Miintra siyag pamabáyi,He started to take up with a mistress.Nakaintra na kug pangutsíru,I’ve tried my hand driving a rig.Kining lábil ákung iintra sa ílang bunutbúnut,I’ll submit this label as an entry in their contest.2[A13; b]for s.t. to be taken up or indulged in as s.t. additional.Sukad muintra ang pamabáyi sa íyang nigusyu, sígi siyang nagkaalkansi,He’s been losing in his business ever since he started taking up with women as a sideline.Intráhig dagandágan ang ímung kuntra arun dì ka manak-áwut,Try taking to hit-and-run tactics against your opponent so that you won’t get knocked out.3[A; c]enter down in a record, list, diary, and the like.Ayaw iintra sa libru ang risíbung nawā̀,Don’t enter the lost receipts into the book.intrabudyǔs=intrudyǔs(humorous).intrádan1opening, beginning portion of.Ang intráda sa únang simistri Hulyu 15,The first day of classes for the first semester will be on July 15.Ang pasiuna náa sa intráda sa libru,The preface is in the first few pages of the book.2the front part of the foot, starting at where the foot widens before the toes.2avamp, part of a boot or shoe covering theintráda.3area at the nape of the neck where one begins making the haircut.4entrance fee.— hiniralgeneral admission in places of entertainment.5area that serves as an entrance.Salída ni. Túa sa pikas ang intráda,This is the exit. The entrance is on the other side.v1[a3b6(1)]be at the beginning.Ang simistri muintráda sa Lúnis,The semester starts on Monday.Giintradáhan ni Pilíta ug kinatsilang áwit ang íyang pasundáyag,Pilita started her show with a Spanish number.2[b6]put a vamp in a shoe.3[A; b]make the beginning cuts in a haircut. †

-in-3derivational affix.1added to verbs forming nouns which refer to the continuous action of doing and verbs which mean ‘[do] continuously’.Sa tantu níyang hinílak,From crying so much.Dúru nákung pinangítà,I looked for it for all I was worth.2added to words which refer to sounds to form nouns which mean ‘the sound of’.Tinúlù,The sound of dripping.Kinasíkas,Rustling sound.inaold word for ‘mother’ that is confined to set phrases.bilat sa —seebilat.— nga[vegetable]variety of [vegetable] that is larger, softer, and inferior to the ordinary.Inang palawan,Large, soft variety ofpalawan.inahannmother.inahan nga buhatanmain office of a firm with branches.v[AN; c1]be a mother to.Siyay miinahan (nanginahan) sa íyang mga humagbus,She was mother to her stepchildren.panginahanv[A2; a2]recognize or treat as s.o.’s mother.Naguul si Pilar kay wà manginahan kaníya ang íyang humagbus,Pilar is worried because her stepchild doesn’t treat her like a mother.pakainahanv[A13; a12]act, treat like a mother.inaína1stepmother.2foster mother.v[A; c1]be a foster mother, stepmother to.Ákung manghud ákung iinaína (inaináhun) sa ákung mga bátà,I’ll make my younger sister the foster mother of my children.2[A12]get a stepmother, foster mother.inaannmother hen.inaun, ináunngodmother.v[B3; c1]act as godmother, be a godmother.paN-(←)nin games like marbles, the piece the player uses to strike other pieces.ínà(short forayaw únà)1just a moment, a minute.Ínà pa, dúna pa kuy gipangítà,Just a moment (a minute) I’m still looking for s.t.2particle used to change the subject:by the way.Ínàpa ra gud, kinsa tu ka?By the way, who did you say you were?inagurarv[A; b(1)]hold a celebration in honor of an accomplishment, having reached a certain stage, having finished s.t.Makainagurar ka giyug mupasar ka sa bár,You’ll have to hold a celebration if you pass the bar.Ang báy inagurahan ugmà,There will be a celebration for the new house tomorrow.inagurasiyunncelebration.v[A13; b(1)]=inagurar.inámiln1enamel of teeth.2enamel paint.-in-anaffix added to verb bases to form nouns which are parallel in meaning to the local passive inflectional affix (-an1).1s.t. from, at, on, to which s.t. was done, place at which s.t. was done.Kinutúban sa ákung yútà,The boundary of my land. (Lit. The place to which my land reached.)2the thing or person [verb]ed.Nakahibáwu ku sa ímung tinagúan,I know your secret.2as.t. caught by [such-and-such] a method of fishing, hunting, etc.Pinaslan,Fish caught with a line.Dininamitáhan,Fish caught with dynamite.3reason for [do]ing.Mu ra nay ímung hinilákan?Is that all you’re crying about?-in-an(→)affix added to verbs to form nouns meaning manner of doing.Linakwan,Way of walking.Kinataw-an,Way of laughing.-in-ánanalternant of-in-anadded to some roots where the final vowel of the root is dropped.Sinugdánan (sinugdan),Beginning.Kinuptánan sa átung panaghinigugmaay,Keepsakes betokening our love.inánayv[AB; c1]do or become s.t. in stages gradually, little by little.Miinánay pagbákud ang masakitun,The sick man rose slowly.Miinánay (nainánay) ug kaláwum ang sapà,The brook is gradually getting deeper.Inanáya (iinánay) pagsira ang pultahan,Close the door slowly.Inanáyan ta lang kag báyad sa ákung útang,I’ll just pay you my debt little by little.in-anay=-ay1.inánundwarf, midget.v[B6; b6]be a dwarf or midget.ínatv1[AB23(1); c1]stretch, cause to extend farther in length or time.Akuy miínat sa dawunggan sa bátang badlúngun,I pulled the naughty child’s ears.Muínat (maínat) ang tisyirt,The T-shirt will stretch.Inátun (iínat) paggastu ang kwarta,Stretch the money to make it go a long way.1a[A; a]stretch a grade so that the student can pass.Inátun na lang ni nátung grádu, kay gradwíting ka man,We’ll stretch your grade because you’re graduating.2[B26]for the voice or brows to be raised.Muínat (maínat) na gánì nang íyang kílay napikal na nà,When he raises his brows, that means he is irked.n1amount s.t. stretched.2stretching.ínawnname given to a k.o.sigay(small cowry) which is shiny.inawgura=inagurar.inay1n1short forNánaymother.Háin man si inay mu (ang ímung inay)?Where’s your mother?2exclamation expressing great emotion.Inay, bitin,Mama! A snake!-annmother hen or mother of other k.o. fowl.v[A1; a2]raise a mother bird.inay2instead of [doing so-and-so].Inay magtuun nagpúnay man hinúug liguy,Instead of studying he was always truant.inay3I don’t know.Inay diin kahà nákù tu ikabutang ang lápis,I don’t know where I must have put the pencil.-in-ay=-ay1.inbíaynacronym for the NBI National Bureau of Investigation, the Philippine analogue to the FBI.v[B156]be a member of the NBI.inbitisyun kardninvitation card.inburdnamarine motor mounted inboard or a small boat with an inboard motor.inbuyis=imbuyis.indákv[A; c6]induct into an organization.indaksiyunninduction into an organization.— bulninduction ball.v[A1; b(1)]hold an induction.indakting upisirninducting officer.indángannsurgeonfish:Acanthurus spp.inday1short form:day.n1title or term of address for a female the same age or younger than the speaker, often adopted as the informal first name.Ása ka Day (Inday)?Where are you going, Miss?Nagkasíra si Inday Úping sa ámù,Miss Oping boards in our house.2female, girl.Tulu ka inday nga hidakpan sa balay sa kahiláyan,Three girls were arrested in the bawdy house.v[A13; a12]call s.o.inday.inday-indaya1light and continuing wind or rain.Dì man ni bagyu, inday-inday pa man ni,This is no storm. It’s only a playful breeze.2slow and easy in gait.2aa slow easy bouncing game of table tennis, as between beginners.3k.o. flowering weed resembling a poinsettia:Euphorbia heterophylla.v[B456]for wind or rain to be weak, be slow in gait.Nag-inday-inday siyang naglakaw,He’s walking slowly and leisurely.indíbinacronym for NDB, the National Development Board.indigv[A12C; b6(1)c1]compare two things to see which is better.Wà makaindig ang íyang mga pinintal sa ubang salmut,His portraits could not compete with the other entries.Mag-indig ta kun kinsay maáyug tíngug,Let’s compare our voices to see which is better.Indígun kunu nátù ang átung buktun ug kinsay dakù,Let us compare our arms to see whose is bigger.Indígan nímu siya sa kabráyit,Are you going to compete with him to see who is more intelligent?Iindig ku ning ákung sinínà sa iyáha,I’ll compare my dress with hers to see which is nicer.ka-nrival, competitor.Daghan siyag kaindig sa íyang gugma ni Ispir,He has lots of rivals for Esper’s love.-ayncompetition, contest, comparison.v[A13]hold, have a competition.indihistiyunnindigestion.v[A13P; a4]have indigestion.Nag-indihistiyun (giindihistiyun) siya tungud sa kadaghan sa gikaun,She got indigestion from eating too much.indikasiyunnreading on a meter.indiliblinIndia ink.indimunyáduaa mild cuss word referring to a person who has incurred one’s ire.Ikawng indimunyadúha ka, mubálik ka lang ngari,You, devil! Just try coming back here.inding1nlast digit of the sweepstakes number that won. Tickets ending in that digit win the purchase price.Dus ang inding sa búla karung bulána,Two is the last digit number in this month’s sweepstakes.v1[A3]have [such-and-such] as the last digit.2[A12]get a ticket that ends the same as the winning number.inding2njoke which one makes in back and forth banter by which one saves face by turning criticism into praise.v[A12; b]succeed in making this sort of joke.Sa dihang giingnan siya nga giinítan siyang Rus, nakainding siya pag-ingun nga mau man giyud ning gwápu, pirming inítan,When they told him that Rose was angry (ínit) at him, he saved face with the joke that that’s the way it is with handsome men. Women always get hot (ínit) for them.indipindinsiyannational independence.indipindinti, indipindiyintiaindependent from colonization or political party.v[B12]for a nation to become independent or a politician to free himself from a party.indipirintianot giving the expected attention to s.t.Indipirinti kaáyu nà siyang pamisitáhan, dì managad,She is indifferent to her guests. She pays them no mind.Bisag nagdaut ang anak, indipirinti ang inahan,Even though the child is sick, the mother is completely indifferent to it.Indipirinti kaáyu siya sa ákung mga hangyù,She was completely indifferent to my pleas.v[B12; b6]be, become indifferent towards.indiriktamintiaindirectly, in an indirectmanner.Gidílì sa maistru ang pagpamulitika bisag indiriktaminti,It is forbidden for teachers to engage in politics, even indirectly.Gihangyù ku siya indiriktaminti,I asked him for some indirectly.v[c16]say or communicate s.t. indirectly.indispíradesperate.Indispír kaáyu tu si Husi kay wà sugta,Joseph is desperate because she turned him down.Indispír ku kay wà na kuy huwaman,I’m desperate because I don’t know who to borrow from.v[B126]be desperate.IndiyanIndia.— ingknIndia ink.indiyan1nAmerican Indian.— pánàndart propelled by a sling.v[A; a12]shoot with a dart propelled by a sling.indiyan2v[AN; a12]stand one up.Giindiyan ku sa ákung trátu, wà siya mutunghà,My boy friend stood me up. He didn’t come.astanding s.o. up.indiyan hídnk.o. strong, but not tightly woven cloth used mainly for uniforms.v[A13C12; b6]use, wear clothing made from this k.o. cloth.indiyunIndio, a term given by Spaniards to native Filipinos during the Spanish times.indulhinsiyanindulgence in the Church.v[A12]obtain indulgence.indung1n1title or term of address for man older than speaker.2nickname of Pedro.indung2nk.o. moray eel.indúnuv[A; c]give, donate.Muindúnu ku sa yútà pára sa iskuylahan,I’ll donate the lot for the school.Dì nákù iindúnu ang ákung kahágù, pabáyad giyud ku,I won’t give my services free. I want to get paid.prinda —nmortgage in which the use and revenue of the thing mortgaged goes to the holder.indurn1softball.2leather ball with bladder for volleyball.v[A; b1]play softball.industriyanindustry, manufacturing enterprises.industriyaln1industrial.Ribulusiyun —Industrial Revolution.2Industrial Arts, a subject in school.2aproject in industrial arts.3one’s kids (humorous metaphorical).Pila na karuy ímung industriyal?How many children do you have now?v[A1; c1]make a project in industrial arts.indyiksiyunv[A; b6(1)]inject into the body or perform an analogous action on containers.Giindyiksiyunan ning agwag túbig,They diluted this perfume by injecting water into the bottle.indyuyv[A2; b3]have a good time.Wà siya musáyaw didtu sa parti maung wà muindyuy,She did not dance in the party. That’s why she did not have a good time.Ang kartun mauy indyuyan sa mga bátà,The children will enjoy seeing a cartoon show.ing=y.ingànlowing, mooing sound of cows and buffalos.v[B3]low, moo, bawl as if mooing.ingáhay=kanyáhay.ingatnan ear infection characterized by a smelly pus secretion.v[a4]have this sort of ear infection.inggansav[A; c1]1shift gears.Mag-inggansa gánì ka tumbi ang klats,If you shift gears step on the clutch.2insert one’s finger into the woman’s vagina (slang).Pag-abut sa ngitngit miinggansa dáyun ang laláki sa babáyi,When they came to a dark place, the man immediately inserted his finger into the woman’s vagina.inggarasyahumorous euphemism fordisgrasya.inggastinsetting of a gem.v1[A; a]make a setting for a gem.2[A; c]use as a setting for a gem.inggitafor the voice to be shrill and high-pitched.Inggit ug tíngug si Lusing,Lucing speaks with a shrill voice.v[B2; c1]for the voice to become shrill and high-pitched.ka-nshrillness, sharpness.ingglis=inglis.inggrandi=in-grandi.inggrasyahumorous euphemism fordisgrasya.inggráta=inggrátu(female).inggrátuaingrate, ungrateful.Mu ba niy ímung ibálus nákù, ingratúha ka,Is this how you thank me, you ungrateful wretch.v[B12; b6]be, become an ingrate.inggrísuv[A; b6(1)]turn in revenue or goods collected.Wà niya iinggrísu ang tanan níyang halin,He didn’t turn over all the revenue.nrevenue.inggwintunointment.ing-iíng, ing-ing-íngonomatopoetic word to represent the sound of the music to suspenseful portions of movies, used by children in recounting s.t. to indicate the part that is suspenseful.ingitv[a12]disappoint s.o. by not giving him what he expected.Ayaw ug túu nga hatágan ka kay ingitun ka lang,Don’t believe that you will get any because you will be disappointed.ingkáhinfine lace.v[A; b6(1)]decorate clothing with lace.Iningkahíang sinínà,A shirt trimmed with lace.ingkantu1nsupernatural beings that may show themselves in human form, usuallyhandsome, European in appearance. They are said to live indákit(banyan) trees or other natural features, and are harmless, but may take a liking to a human, having intercourse with him or kidnapping him. One can obtain the release of a kidnapped person by annoying theingkantus,but if he has partaken of their food, he is unrecoverable. They inflict illness on anyone who disturbs their dwelling place.anak sa —albino person (thought to be the offspring of aningkantufather and a human mother).ingkantuhánun=ingkantu.ingkantádu, ingkantádan1belonging to aningkantu.2having special, magical properties.ingkantu2nname given to the weapon belonging to the giant in a moro-moro play, represented by fireworks.ingkarganmaterials or provisions issued to personnel.v[A; a]supply materials or provisions.Ingkargáhan (ingkargadúhan) ug yunipurmi ang mga witris,The waitresses are provided with uniforms.-da1, -du1=ingkarga.ingkargáda2=ingkargádu2(female).ingkargádu2nperson who is in charge of an enterprise or household in the absence of the owner; the overseer.Si Simyun ang ingkargádu ni Dun Manúlu sa íyang asyinda,Simeon is the overseer of Don Manolo’s plantation.v[B16; c1]be put in charge.ingkáridsv[A; a1]encourage.*ingkásu— ugin case.Ingkásug wà siya, ibílin lang,In case he’s out, just leave it.paN-v[A2]prepare for some eventuality.Pagdá ug páyung pangingkásu bag muulan,Bring an umbrella in case it rains.pur-=ingkásu.ingkibv[A; ab2]bite s.t. off.Ingkíba lang nang tansan kay way abridur,Just bite off the bottle cap because we don’t have an opener.nbite.ingkit1v[A; a2b2]bite off a small piece with the front teeth.nbite.ingkit2afingers which are joined congenitally together.Upat ray íyang tudlù kay ingkit man ang kumingking sa paningsíngan,He has only four fingers because his little finger is joined to his ring finger.ingkitadurseeingkitar2.ingkitar1v[AN; a12]talk s.o. into doing s.t., usually bad.Miingkitar (nangingkitar) siya sa ákung míd sa pagpabalhin sa íla,She lured my maid to move to her house.*ingkitar2paN-v[A]inquire.— ug tabìlook for s.t. to gossip about.Nanumbálay na sad ang tabian arun mangingkitar ug tábì,The tattler went visiting the neighbors to look for s.t. to gossip about.ingkitadurainquisitive, fond of asking questions.Ingkitadur kaáyu nang tawhána mu rag imbistigadur,That man is so full of questions as though he were an investigator.ingkitadúra=ingkitadur(female).ingkuntitle or term of address for a man considerably older than the speaker, usually used to related persons.v[A; a12]call s.o. by this term of address.ingkud=lingkud(dialectal).ingkurdunv[A; b(1)]1go s.w. in a file.Nag-ingkurdun ang mga baktin sunud sa anay,The piglets walk in file following their mother.2come in huge number as though in a file.Giingkurdúnan sa hulmígas ang kámay,Ants swarmed over the sugar.ingkuwintruv[AC; c3]1meet on the way.Dì kaingkuwintrúhan ning karsadáha kay apíki,If you meet another vehicle on this road, you can not pass each other because it is too narrow.2meet to fight.Kuntra nga ámung gikaingkuwintru,The enemy we ran into.2ahave a run-in.Nagkaingkuwintru mig ang ákung asáwa,My wife and I had a little run-in.2bgo to have sex.Makig-ingkuwintru giyud siyag dunsilya,He wants to have an encounter with a virgin.n1s.o. or s.t. one meets.Wà muhátag lugar ang ingkuwintru,The truck we met on the way would not move over to let us by.2action of meeting.Halandúmun nga ingkuwintru,A memorable meeting.3encounter with an enemy.ingkuy=ingku.InglatíranEngland.inglink.o. locally made salt obtained by dissolving ashes in seawater and evaporating it.v[A; b6c1]make rock salt of this sort.inglisn1Englishman.2area in Cebu City (so called from an Englishman that used to live there).-in-nEnglish language, spoken or written in English.v[A; c1]speak or write in English. †in-grandiafor a social affair to be on grandiose scale.v[B26; c1]be grandiose.Muin-grandi ang piging kun gastúan,The party will be grandiose if you spend a lot.In-grandíhun giyud ang kasal,The wedding must be on a grand scale.in-grátu=inggrátu.in-gridiyintiningredient.in-grísu=inggrísu.íngug1apiercing and persistent in sound.Íngug kaáyu ang hadiyung sa radiyu,The humming in the radio is very annoying.v[b3]find s.t. unpleasant to hear.Ingúgan na ku ánang pagbalikbálik níyag isturya sa íyang pag-adtu sa Amirika,I’m bored constantlyhearing her tell the same old things about her trip to the States.íngug2v[b4]have an uneasy feeling when doing s.t. private in the presence of s.o.Íngúgan kug náay táwu sa duul ug malibang ku,I feel ill at ease when people are around while I’m defecating.ingun11like, similar.Ingun niíni ang íyang libru,His book was like this.dílì — nátùsupernatural beings (lit. ones not like us).walay —incomparable, second to none.Usa siya ka magsusúlat nga walay ingun,He is a writer second to none.1a— sa[sentence]as though.Ingun sa nahugnù ang kalibútan,It was as though the world had collapsed.2sa —in such a way.Ngánung gibuhátan man ku nímu sa ingun?Why do you treat me like this?2aaccordingly, in like manner.Sa ingun matawag pud nátù ug langgam ang kabug,In like manner we can also call bats birds.2bsa — niánà2b1accordingly.Sa ingun niánà, nadátù siya sa pamaligyà ug isdà,Accordingly, she became rich from selling fish.2b2in that case.Sa ingun niánà, dì na lang ku mupaúlì rung hápun,In that case I don’t have to go home this afternoon.3— manas well as.Kini suliran sa mga magbabalaud, ingun man sa mga lungsuránun,This is a problem for the lawmakers as well as for the citizens.Midalì ku ug tindug ingun man ang duha ka babáyi,I immediately stood up, and so did the two women.4— ka-[adjective]saas [adjective]Ingun íni kadakù,It was as big as this.5— ngari, nganhà, nganhi, ngadtuwith this (that) much distance.Naglingkud siya ingun ngadtu, ug diri pud ku,He was sitting that far away, while I was over here.v1[B126]be like.Maingun ka ug búang ánang sinináa,You will look like a madman in those clothes.Nag-ingun niíni ang patayng láwas,The dead body was like this.Naingun ka niíni tungud sa íyang sáad,You have become like this because of his promises.2[c1]do s.t. in [such-and-such] a way.Ug ingnun nímu siya íni pagkuput, dì siya makabuhì,If you hold him like this, he cannot escape.Giingnan ku níya ánà,He did like this to me.3[A12; b4(1)]give cause so as to result in s.t.Unsa may nakaingun sa inyung áway?What caused your quarrel?Unsa may naingnan (gikaingnan) sa inyung panagbúngul?What caused your quarrel?4[ma-, pagka-, inigka-] — ugmàon the following day, more or less.Pagkaingun ugmà u sunud ba hinug na nà,Tomorrow or the next day, it will be ripe.ingun-íngunsomewhat like.Ingun-íngun ug báhù sa rúsas ning buláka,This flower smells somewhat like a rose.báhung ingun-íngunsmells like the you know what (vagina) (humorous).v1[B25]be, become somewhat like or similar to.1abe rather bad.Bantug na lang nagkaingun-ingun ku, daugdaúgun lang ku,Because I’m reduced to this, people walk all over me.2[A13; a12]act, be like s.t. needlessly.Ngánung nag-ingun-ingun ka man niánà?Why are you acting that way?-in-v[A13]do likewise.Ábi kay magbinúang sila dì ka mag-iningun,Just because they are doing foolish things, that doesn’t mean you have to do the same.paka-v1[A13]cause oneself to be like.Ug muy ílang buhátun, dì ka magpakaingun,That’s what they might do, but don’t put yourself in the same category.2[a12]be thought to be.Pakaingnun kang bágis,They’ll think you’re a thug.gipaka- ug [gen.] ug(short forms:pakaingun, kaingun, ingun) it seemed to [gen.].Gipakaingun ku (ingun ku) ug si Husi ka,I thought you were Joe.ingung ku, ingkug=gipakaingun ku.panag-, panig-v1[A2; b6]imitate: do like s.o. or make oneself like s.o.Dílì ta manig-ingun sa mga dátung mudagmal ug binatunan,We should not imitate the rich and mistreat our servants.Maáyu nga panig-ingnan (panag-ingnan) nímu si Isku kay buútan,You should emulate Esco because he is well-behaved.2[A; bc]compare one with s.t., consider him to be like s.t.Ayaw ku ipanag-ingun sa buáya,Don’t liken me to a crocodile.Si Risal ang ákung gipanag-ingnan sa maistru,I compared the teacher to Rizal.3[c]do s.o. the same way he did to s.o. else.Ayaw kug ipanag-ingun sa ímung anak,Don’t do me the same way you did your son.ka-npeer, one like s.o. else.Dílì ka manlimbung sa ímung isig ka ingun,Don’t cheat your fellow men.pagpakig-ingun-ingunncongenial relationship.Angay untà angpagpakig-ingun-ingunnátù sa átung isig ka táwu,Each one of us ought to have good relations with our fellow men.tag-(←), tag-each one like.Ang bansíkul tag-ingug buktun,The tuna were each as big around as your arm.v[B1256]for each to turn out to be like.ingun2v[A; b5c]1say, tell.Ingnun (ingnan) ta ikaw dáan sa dì pa ka maílad,I will tell you beforehand, before you get swindled.Mauy pagaingnun nga píling pílì sa pinilian paúlì,As the saying goes, be too choosy and get what s.o. else didn’t want.Ang ginaingun nga Insik mikágiw sa láing násud,The aforementioned Chinese escaped to another country.2[a12]said to be s.t.Ingnun kaunyang maut,You will be said to put on airs.Nagpadaladála siya ug libra arun ingnun siya nga istudiyanti,He carries books around so people will think he’s a student.pakaarun ingnunv[A13]1pretend.Apan siya nagpakaarun ingnun nga walà makakità nákù,But she pretended that she hadn’t seen me.2pretend, put on a front.Nagpakaarun ingnun siyang dátù,She pretends to be rich.n— sa pag-unsas.t. said to hurt s.o.’s feelings.Dílì ni ingun sa pag-unsa, apan tinúud,I’m not saying this to hurt your feelings, but it’s true.*ingun3pa-toward.Midágan siya paingun sa gawang,He ran toward the door.v1[A; c]head for.Ug mupaingun ang barku sa mabaw, masángad,If the boat heads for the shallows it will run aground.Ipaingun ngadtu ang sílit sa hús,Direct the water from the hose over there.2[b8]go to for help, resort to.Wà tay láing kapaingnan,We have no one else we can turn to.íngus1v[A2S; b3]whimper.Muíngus ang ituy ug byáan,The puppy whimpers when you leave it alone.íngus2ahaving the smell of urine.Íngus kaáyu ang banyu kay anhà mu sa salug mangíhì,The bathroom stinks because you urinate on the floor.v[B126]be, become ill-smelling.ingus-ingusnk.o. peppery dish made from chicken intestines.inhílirninhaler.inhiniríya, inhinyiríyanengineering.inhinyírunengineer.— miníru, sibilmining, civil engineer.v[B16; c1]be, become an engineer.íni1be here (dialectal).Íni aku kay manghuwam untà kug kwarta,I am here to borrow money.íni2nletter N.inidúru=inudúru.inig-prefix added to active verbs to form an abstract form meaning ‘when [so-and-so] happens’.Inig-abut níya, tawga ku,Call me when he arrives.Inigpalit nímu sa pán,When you buy the bread.inigka-prefix added to stative verbs to form words meaning ‘when [so-and-so] happens to s.t.’.Inigkalútù sa kík,When the cake gets done.Inigkahúlug níya,When he falls.iniksiyun=indyiksiyun.inilus=hinilus.seehilus.inímanenema.v[A; b6(1)]give an enema.íningnbaseball inning.InírunJanuary.vseeabril.inislaganseeislag2.ínita1hot, warm to the touch.Ínit ang pán,The bread is still warm.Ínit kaáyu sa kwartu,It was very warm inside the room.Ay kug samúka kay ínit ang ákung ū́ run,Don’t disturb me. I’m rather hot-tempered today.2enthusiastic, heated, with vigorous concern.Ínit kaáyu ang piliay dinhi sa Pilipínas,The elections here in the Philippines are hotly contested.Ínit kaáyu ang ílang pagtinubágay,They had a heated argument.Ínit siyag tinagdan nákù,She entertained me with great warmth.3sunny and clear.Pagpáyung kay ínit,Use a parasol because it’s hot.— ang kwartaamoney is so irresistible it will tempt people to get themselves into trouble for its sake.Ínit ang kwarta mau nga ang táwu nga mabuyu niíni kalagmítan mabanlud sa kadáut,Money is irresistible so that whoever succumbs to its temptation will likely be carried to misfortune.n1heat.Ang hinungaw sa ínit malagmit mauy nakadáut sa ímung mata,The sudden evaporation of heat from your body seems to have ruined your eyesight.2sun, as opposed to shade.Ayaw ihayhay sa ínit kay mulubad,Don’t hang it in the sun because it will fade.v1[AB; ab2]heat s.t., become hot.Nag-ínit na kug kapi,I’m heating some coffee.Muínit ang kwartu ug dì abríhan ang bintánà,The room will get too warm if you don’t open the windows.Imna ning litsi arun mainitan ímung tiyan,Drink this milk to warm your stomach.1a[B; b3]be in a bad mood about s.t.Nagkainit ang íyang buut nga nagkapildipildi sa súgal,He’s getting in more and more of a bad mood because he has been losing steadily in his gambling.Giinítan ku níya,He’s P.O.’d at me (I’m the reason he is P.O.’d).1b=paN-.2[B; ab3(1)]be heated up with enthusiasm.Sa nag-ínit na ang dúlà,Just as the game was getting exciting.Giinítan ku nang awtúha,I got all fired up about that car.3[B36; b6]for it to be a sunny day.Dúgay nang wà makaínit,The sun hasn’t shone for some time.4[AN]— ang kwarta sa kamutfor money to remain in one’s possession for long.Dì muínit (mangínit) ang kwarta sa mga táwung diswildu,If you get a salary, you don’t keep your money for long—you spend it as you earn.paN-v[A2]get hot from some internal source.Wà mangínit ang makina,The machine didn’t heat up.Gitapin-an ku ang nagpanginit níyang láwas,I felt his feverish body.Adtu ka na? Wà pa gánì makapangínit ang ímung lubut,You’re leaving already? You haven’t even warmed your fanny (lit. your fanny hasn’t even had a chance to warm up yet).Nangínit ákungdalunggan pagkadungug sa insultu,My ears burned when I heard the insult.-ayv[C3]compete or fight in a heated manner.Bahálà nang magkumpitinsiya mu basta dì lang mag-initay,You may compete with each other, but not too heatedly.pa-n1s.t. one warms oneself with.2snack, usually in the afternoon.2a=ipa-.v[A; b6(1)]take one’s afternoon snack.ipa-nsmall tip (lit. s.t. to buy a snack with).Díay ipaínit nímu, dung,Here’s a tip for you, son.(←)v[A; b(1)]expose s.o. or oneself to the sun.Painiti ang bátà mabuntag,Expose the child to the sun every morning.pa-an(→)nplace one can get snacks.ka-n1enthusiasm.2=ínit,n, 1.3=ka-un(→).ka-un(→)ndegree of heat.-un(→)aeasily angered.Initun ang táwung hayblad,A person with high blood pressure is short-tempered.v[B12]become short-tempered.ma-un1warm, affectionate.2enthusiastic, avid.Mainítun nga pagsúgat,Warm welcome.3heated, conducted with vigor.ting-(→)nhot season.v[B56]be the hot season.inkáhi=ingkáhi.inkargádu=ingkargádu1, 2.inklinarv[A; c1]tilt to one side.Niinklinar ug gamay dapit sa wala ang balay human sa línug,The house tilted a little to the left after the earthquake.Dì ku makainklinar sa ákung úlu kay nagtikig ákung líug,I can’t let my head tilt to the side because I have stiff neck.inklúsuv1[A; b5c1]wall, put a fence around s.t.Inklusúha (iinklúsu) nang inyung gardin,Fence your garden.2[A; c1]include with the others.Inklusúha (iinklúsu) siya sa kíha,Include him in the lawsuit.3[A; b6c1]insert in a letter.Mahadluk kung muinklúsu ug kwarta sa subri,I’m afraid to enclose money in an envelope.inkuwintru=ingkuwintru.inkyubíturnincubator.v[c]put s.t. in an incubator.inlardsv[A; a]enlarge a photograph.-irnphotograph enlarger.Inpísinacronym for NPC, the National Press Club.inpuntu=*impuntu.inpurmirninformer, one who tips off the police.v[B16]be, become an informer.inrinINRI, an inscription at the head of the cross.inruk, inrúkiv[A; c6]castle in chess.Iinrúki ang hárì kay namiligru,Castle the king because he is endangered.ncastling.inrúlv[A; c1]enroll s.o. in school.Ug makainrúl ug dúsi ipadáyun ang klási,This course will be given if at least twelve students enroll.pa-v[A; c]enroll oneself in a school, course.-min, -mintn1action of enrolling or registering in school.2number of people enrolled in a certain period.v[A13]hold an enrollment period.insaláda(not withoutl)nsalad.ameddling in other people’s affairs.Insaláda kaáyung pagkababáyi ang ákung ugángan,My mother-in-law is a meddlesome person.v1[A; c1]have, make a salad.2[A13]meddle in others’ affairs.insayidnin bounds in a game.v[B126; c6P]be in bounds.Puntus na untà ug nainsayid pa tung búla,That would have been good if it had landed in bounds.insayid dyabninside job, robbery committed by s.o. employed in the place robbed.insayklupidyanencyclopedia.v[A13; c16]make an encyclopedia.insaymáda=insumáda.insáyun1rehearsal.2murumúruplay.v1[AC12; c1]rehearse, cause s.o. to rehearse.Nag-insáyu siya sa íyang ipakigpúlung,He is rehearsing his speech.Ang maistra nag-insáyu sa mga bátà sa ílang sáyaw,The teacher is rehearsing her pupils for the dance.2[A; c1]stage amurumúruplay.insayuhan, insayuhánannplace one rehearses or stages amurumúruplay.insiterm of address to a related female older (usually much older) than the speaker.v[A; a12]call a womaninsi.insigniyaninsignia.v[A; b6(1)]wear an insignia.InsiknChinaman, Chinese.Insik (insikun) kaáyu siyag mata,She has Chinese eyes.Pruduktu ni sa Insik,This is a Chinese product.-in-n1Chinese language.2anything done in Chinese style.v[A; c1]speak Chinese.ka-an1China.2Chinatown.3the Chinese as a group.-unaChinese-like.InsíkanChinese woman.insiktuninsect (used only in writing).insímav1a[B2C3]for two things to fail to be directly aligned or opposite each other.Nagkainsíma ang butúnis ug uhális,The buttons and the buttonholes are not directly opposite each other.1b[B456]for the eyes or line of vision to veer off.Miinsíma ang ákung tinan-awan paglabay sa siksing babáyi,My eyes veered to a sexy girl who passed by.2[AC; ab]exchange, interchange.Insimáha na ang inyung mga papil arun makakurihir na kamu,Exchange your papers so you can correct them.Insimáhan ku ning ákung sapátus ug láin. Mangítà pa kug iinsíma niíni,I will change these shoes for another.I will look for a pair to exchange them for.insimáda=insumáda.insinsaryuncenser, incense holder.insinsun1incense.2censer.v[A; b6(1)]burn incense.insistǐrv[A2; b6(1)]insist.Ayawg insistiri ang ripiri nga nasayup siya,Don’t insist that the referee was wrong.Iinsistǐr giyud níya ang íyang sugyut bísag wà uyúni sa kadaghanan,He insists on following his idea although the majority did not favor it.insiyurv[A; c1]issue or sell insurance.Maáyu giyug insiyúrun (iinsiyur) nang inyung balay sa súnug,It would be a good idea to have your house insured against fire.-da1insured, covered with insurance.2for a woman to be no longer available, having a boy friend already.3sure shot in basketball.maN-r-, tig-nunderwriter.paN-nselling insurance as an occupation.inspiksiyunninspection.Inspiksiyun na run sa mga timbangan sa mirkádu,They will inspect the scales in the market today.v[AN; a12]make an inspection or carefulexamination.Inspiksiyunun sa maistra ang kwadirnu,The teacher will inspect our notebooks.Hiinspiksiyunan sa prinsipal ang tinagúang mariwána,The principal came across the marijuana in his inspection.inspikturninspector, official examiner.— sa sanidadsanitary inspector.v[B16; c16]be, become an inspector.Mag-inspiktur ku sa kustum,I’ll become a customs inspector.inspirarv[A; a]give inspiration.Inspiraha siya sa pagpaningúhà,Inspire him to strive hard.Ang Bibliya giinspirahan sa Diyus,The Bible is inspired by God.inspiráduainspired.inspirasiyunninspiration.instalarv1[A; c]install, fix s.t. in position for use.Wà pa mi instalahig tilipunu,Our telephone hasn’t been installed yet.2[A; c]install officers in clubs or some office not of high rank.instalasiyunn1installation of officers into office.2military installation.institusyunninstitution, an organization having a social, educational, or religious purpose.institiyutnsmall private school on any level.instruksiyunninstructions, directions.Sunda ang instruksiyun arun mahustu ang paggámit nímu,Follow the instructions so that you use it correctly.v[A; b6(1)]give instructions to.instrumintun1instrument.2instrument, means for bringing s.t. about.Akuy gihímù nílang instrumintu sa paghangyù sa mayur,They used me as a means for approaching the mayor.3musical instrument.instulv[A; ac]1buy s.t. on installments, pay installments.Instulun (instulmínun) ngánì nímu, mas dakù kag mabáyad kay sa kás,If you buy it on installments you are going to pay more than if you had paid cash.Pilay ímung iinstul run?How big of an installment are you going to pay this time?2=instalar.-min, -mintninstallment paid.v[c16]buy s.t. on installments.*insulargubyirnu, kagamhánan —National government (from the usage in Spanish times when the government of the Philippines was calledGobierno insularto distinguish it from the Spanish government at home.insultuv[AN; b5c]insult.ninsult. †insumádank.o. sweet, soft bread rolled into a spiral and covered with butter and powdered sugar.v[A; c1]makeinsumáda.insumniyaninsomnia.insuriktuninsurgent against the Spanish government.v[B16; b6]be, become an insurgent.-s=insuriktu(plural).insuyv[A123P; b4]1get sick from taking a bath after sexual intercourse.2for a wound to get infected from bathing.Giinsúyan ang ákung samad,My wound got infected.intabládunstage.v[c1]build a stage.intapaafraid of s.o. for his superiority.Intap kaáyu ang mga buguy níya kay ísug siya,The thugs are very much afraid of him because he is fierce.v[B26; b3(1)]fear s.o. for his superiority.Gikaintápan nang ílang tím dinhi. Wà nay manúkul,Their team is most feared here. No one dares compete with them.intáwunshort form:táwun.1particle expressing or asking for pity.1ain statements.Daghan táwun ang namatay didtu,A lot of people died in that place.Mu man nà táwuy ákung panginabúhì,That’s what we live from, poor us.1bwith imperatives: please, have mercy.Iúlì intáwun nà sa labing madalì,Please return that at the earliest possible time.2expressing humility: I don’t necessarily deserve s.t. good.Nahinumdum táwun siya nákù,He remembers me (though I am not important enough to be remembered).Nakadaug táwun ku,I won just by luck.2awith statement praising oneself, expressing humility.Kamau táwun ku ánà uy,I know how to do that. (I don’t think I’m great guns, but I do know how to do it.)2bwith statements that a catastrophe hasn’t happened: through the mercy of the Lord.Wà táwun mi hitabuig iltur,We haven’t been hit by El Tor, thank God.3with a sharp denial, taking the sting out of the denial.‘Anak nu ka sa gawas ni Pidru.’—‘Dílì, tawun uy,’‘They say you’re Pedro’s illegitimate son.’—‘Good heavens, no! (Have mercy, don’t think of that.)’paN-v[A2S; b6]sayintáwun.Nagpangintawun siya nga nanghulam nákù ug kwarta,He kept on saying ‘poor me’ as he was borrowing the money.intil1v[B126; b6]for one’s growth to be stunted.Basta maintil ang táwu, hínayg túbù,A person whose growth is stunted does not grow fast.intil2nclitoris.intilhinti, intilihintiaintelligent.v[B12; b6]be, become intelligent.intimánu=antimánu.intinsiyunnintention, plan.Wà kuy intinsiyun nga mubakasiyun kay musámir man ku,I have no plans for taking a vacation because I’m planning to take summer classes.v1[a12]do s.t. intentionally.2[b4]do s.o. harm intentionally in basketball.Mihagbà si Panir kay giintinsiyunan man sa íyang paglusut,Paner hit the floor because s.o. tripped him as he drove into the basket.intirbinirv[A; b(1)]interfere, get oneself involved in others’ affairs.Ayaw pag-intirbinir sa mga sulti sa dagkù,Don’t break in when grown-ups are talking.Nahúnung ang mainítung panaglális sa dihang giintirbinihan sa pulis,The quarrel came to a halt when the policeman intervened.intirbinturnpoll watcher.intirbiyuv[A; a]interview s.o.Intirbiyuhun ka sad sa manidyǐr,The manager will interview you, too.ninterview.intiris1ninterest, a feeling of concern or curiosity.Wà siyay intiris sa sabdyik,He has no interest in the subject.v1[A12; a]look at s.t. with an ulterior motive.Kwarta ray ílang giintiris nákù,Their only interest in me is my money.2[A23N; b]steal, do malicious damage.Ayawg byàbyái nang ímung radiyu. Daghan ra bay mangintiris dinhi,Don’t leave your radio around because there are lots of people that steal around here.Giintirisan ang ílang awtu,S.o. did malicious damage to their car.2a[b4]abuse s.o. sexually.Giintirisan pa giyud ang babáyi sa mga kawatan,The robbers also abused her sexually.-adu(←)a1interested, enthusiastic, feeling or showing interest or curiosity.Intirisádu kaáyu siyang mahibaw-an ang ákung sikrítu,She is very interested in knowing my secret.Intirisádu ka sa ímung pagtuun?Are you interested in your studies?2having an ulterior motive on s.t.Intirisádu kaáyu siya sa yútà kay patadlasag karsáda,He’s very interested in that land because they’re going to put a road through it.v[B126; b6]interested in s.t., or interested in acquiring s.t.-is(←)nproperty, holdings.Mugamut ang usa ka táwu sa usa ka lugar kun náa ang íyang mga intirísis,A person stays rooted in a place if he has property there.intiris2ninterest on a loan.intiriyuraaway from roads.Lisud pangitáun ang ílang báy kay intiriyur kaáyu,It is very difficult to locate their house because it is situated in the interior, away from the road.Ang intiriyur nga mga baryu,The barrios that are located away from the highway.v[B126; c1]be located far from the highway.n1inner tube.2bladder of an inflatable ball.intir kursnk.o. dance with sexual intercourse-like movements.v[A]dance this dance.intirmidiyangrades 5, 6, 7 in school.v[B6; b(1)]be in the intermediate grades.intirmidiyusituated halfway between two.Ang ámung balay intirmidiyu sa iskuylahan ug sa simbahan,Our house is located halfway between the school and the church.intirmisyunnintermission, break.v1[A; b(1)]be intermission.Kinahanglang intirmisyunan nímu ang iskidyul nímu sa buntag,You have to take a break in the morning.2[A; b6(1)]give a number during the intermission of a performance.intirnnmedical intern.v[B16; b(1)]be an intern.intirnanfemale student staying in a ritzy boarding school, finishing school.v[B36; c1]board in a finishing school.intirnalainternal, esp. s.t. to be taken or applied inside the body.v[B126; c1]become, make s.t. internal.Intirnalun (iintirnal) ang pagtambal,Treat the patient with medicines to take internally. †intirnasyunala1international.2woman having had several children from different fathers, usually of different nationalities (humorous).Íya ra intáwun dì manakud, intirnasyunal kaáyu nang bayhána,God forbid it happen to anyone else. That woman has children from all different fathers.v[B12; b6c1]be, become international.intirnuv1[A1; c1]keep in seclusion.Nag-unsa ka sa ímung lawak, nag-intirnu?What are you staying in your room for? Hiding?Iintirnu (intirnúhun) tika sa ímung kwartu kun magbinúang ka,I will lock you in yourroom if you fool around.2[B36; c1]be a boarder in school.Kung sa siminaryu ka mag-intirnu, dì ka giyud kaguwàgúwà,If you board in the seminary you aren’t allowed to leave the grounds.n1male student who boards at school.2medical intern.intirpriti, intirpritirninterpreter.v[B16]be, become an interpreter.intíruwhole, complete, completely.Wà hikan-i ang kík kay intíru pa man,No one ate any of the cake because it is untouched.Dì giyud mairug ug hihunasag intíru,You can’t budge if you’re completely caught by the low tide.— adlaw, gabíi, búlan, etc.the whole day, night, month, etc.Wà siyay pahúlay intíru adlaw,He had no rest the whole day.— kwirpuawhole body length (said of a mirror glass).v1[B126]turn out to be whole.2[a]do s.t. to a whole of s.t.Ayawg intirúhag pula ang balay,Don’t make the whole house red.3[A; c1]do s.t. the whole length of a unit of time.Mag-intíru adlaw lang nà siyag bása,He reads the whole day.Intirúhun (iintíru) níya pagpatukar si Prank Sinatra sa íyang prugráma,He plays Frank Sinatra records throughout his radio program.intiyíruseesantu.intiw=intil2.intrav1[A2; b6(1)]participate in a game, contest, and the like; indulge in, engage in s.t.Dì ku muintra sa inyung dúlà,I won’t join your game.Miintra siyag pamabáyi,He started to take up with a mistress.Nakaintra na kug pangutsíru,I’ve tried my hand driving a rig.Kining lábil ákung iintra sa ílang bunutbúnut,I’ll submit this label as an entry in their contest.2[A13; b]for s.t. to be taken up or indulged in as s.t. additional.Sukad muintra ang pamabáyi sa íyang nigusyu, sígi siyang nagkaalkansi,He’s been losing in his business ever since he started taking up with women as a sideline.Intráhig dagandágan ang ímung kuntra arun dì ka manak-áwut,Try taking to hit-and-run tactics against your opponent so that you won’t get knocked out.3[A; c]enter down in a record, list, diary, and the like.Ayaw iintra sa libru ang risíbung nawā̀,Don’t enter the lost receipts into the book.intrabudyǔs=intrudyǔs(humorous).intrádan1opening, beginning portion of.Ang intráda sa únang simistri Hulyu 15,The first day of classes for the first semester will be on July 15.Ang pasiuna náa sa intráda sa libru,The preface is in the first few pages of the book.2the front part of the foot, starting at where the foot widens before the toes.2avamp, part of a boot or shoe covering theintráda.3area at the nape of the neck where one begins making the haircut.4entrance fee.— hiniralgeneral admission in places of entertainment.5area that serves as an entrance.Salída ni. Túa sa pikas ang intráda,This is the exit. The entrance is on the other side.v1[a3b6(1)]be at the beginning.Ang simistri muintráda sa Lúnis,The semester starts on Monday.Giintradáhan ni Pilíta ug kinatsilang áwit ang íyang pasundáyag,Pilita started her show with a Spanish number.2[b6]put a vamp in a shoe.3[A; b]make the beginning cuts in a haircut. †

-in-3derivational affix.1added to verbs forming nouns which refer to the continuous action of doing and verbs which mean ‘[do] continuously’.Sa tantu níyang hinílak,From crying so much.Dúru nákung pinangítà,I looked for it for all I was worth.2added to words which refer to sounds to form nouns which mean ‘the sound of’.Tinúlù,The sound of dripping.Kinasíkas,Rustling sound.inaold word for ‘mother’ that is confined to set phrases.bilat sa —seebilat.— nga[vegetable]variety of [vegetable] that is larger, softer, and inferior to the ordinary.Inang palawan,Large, soft variety ofpalawan.inahannmother.inahan nga buhatanmain office of a firm with branches.v[AN; c1]be a mother to.Siyay miinahan (nanginahan) sa íyang mga humagbus,She was mother to her stepchildren.panginahanv[A2; a2]recognize or treat as s.o.’s mother.Naguul si Pilar kay wà manginahan kaníya ang íyang humagbus,Pilar is worried because her stepchild doesn’t treat her like a mother.pakainahanv[A13; a12]act, treat like a mother.inaína1stepmother.2foster mother.v[A; c1]be a foster mother, stepmother to.Ákung manghud ákung iinaína (inaináhun) sa ákung mga bátà,I’ll make my younger sister the foster mother of my children.2[A12]get a stepmother, foster mother.inaannmother hen.inaun, ináunngodmother.v[B3; c1]act as godmother, be a godmother.paN-(←)nin games like marbles, the piece the player uses to strike other pieces.ínà(short forayaw únà)1just a moment, a minute.Ínà pa, dúna pa kuy gipangítà,Just a moment (a minute) I’m still looking for s.t.2particle used to change the subject:by the way.Ínàpa ra gud, kinsa tu ka?By the way, who did you say you were?inagurarv[A; b(1)]hold a celebration in honor of an accomplishment, having reached a certain stage, having finished s.t.Makainagurar ka giyug mupasar ka sa bár,You’ll have to hold a celebration if you pass the bar.Ang báy inagurahan ugmà,There will be a celebration for the new house tomorrow.inagurasiyunncelebration.v[A13; b(1)]=inagurar.inámiln1enamel of teeth.2enamel paint.-in-anaffix added to verb bases to form nouns which are parallel in meaning to the local passive inflectional affix (-an1).1s.t. from, at, on, to which s.t. was done, place at which s.t. was done.Kinutúban sa ákung yútà,The boundary of my land. (Lit. The place to which my land reached.)2the thing or person [verb]ed.Nakahibáwu ku sa ímung tinagúan,I know your secret.2as.t. caught by [such-and-such] a method of fishing, hunting, etc.Pinaslan,Fish caught with a line.Dininamitáhan,Fish caught with dynamite.3reason for [do]ing.Mu ra nay ímung hinilákan?Is that all you’re crying about?-in-an(→)affix added to verbs to form nouns meaning manner of doing.Linakwan,Way of walking.Kinataw-an,Way of laughing.-in-ánanalternant of-in-anadded to some roots where the final vowel of the root is dropped.Sinugdánan (sinugdan),Beginning.Kinuptánan sa átung panaghinigugmaay,Keepsakes betokening our love.inánayv[AB; c1]do or become s.t. in stages gradually, little by little.Miinánay pagbákud ang masakitun,The sick man rose slowly.Miinánay (nainánay) ug kaláwum ang sapà,The brook is gradually getting deeper.Inanáya (iinánay) pagsira ang pultahan,Close the door slowly.Inanáyan ta lang kag báyad sa ákung útang,I’ll just pay you my debt little by little.in-anay=-ay1.inánundwarf, midget.v[B6; b6]be a dwarf or midget.ínatv1[AB23(1); c1]stretch, cause to extend farther in length or time.Akuy miínat sa dawunggan sa bátang badlúngun,I pulled the naughty child’s ears.Muínat (maínat) ang tisyirt,The T-shirt will stretch.Inátun (iínat) paggastu ang kwarta,Stretch the money to make it go a long way.1a[A; a]stretch a grade so that the student can pass.Inátun na lang ni nátung grádu, kay gradwíting ka man,We’ll stretch your grade because you’re graduating.2[B26]for the voice or brows to be raised.Muínat (maínat) na gánì nang íyang kílay napikal na nà,When he raises his brows, that means he is irked.n1amount s.t. stretched.2stretching.ínawnname given to a k.o.sigay(small cowry) which is shiny.inawgura=inagurar.inay1n1short forNánaymother.Háin man si inay mu (ang ímung inay)?Where’s your mother?2exclamation expressing great emotion.Inay, bitin,Mama! A snake!-annmother hen or mother of other k.o. fowl.v[A1; a2]raise a mother bird.inay2instead of [doing so-and-so].Inay magtuun nagpúnay man hinúug liguy,Instead of studying he was always truant.inay3I don’t know.Inay diin kahà nákù tu ikabutang ang lápis,I don’t know where I must have put the pencil.-in-ay=-ay1.inbíaynacronym for the NBI National Bureau of Investigation, the Philippine analogue to the FBI.v[B156]be a member of the NBI.inbitisyun kardninvitation card.inburdnamarine motor mounted inboard or a small boat with an inboard motor.inbuyis=imbuyis.indákv[A; c6]induct into an organization.indaksiyunninduction into an organization.— bulninduction ball.v[A1; b(1)]hold an induction.indakting upisirninducting officer.indángannsurgeonfish:Acanthurus spp.inday1short form:day.n1title or term of address for a female the same age or younger than the speaker, often adopted as the informal first name.Ása ka Day (Inday)?Where are you going, Miss?Nagkasíra si Inday Úping sa ámù,Miss Oping boards in our house.2female, girl.Tulu ka inday nga hidakpan sa balay sa kahiláyan,Three girls were arrested in the bawdy house.v[A13; a12]call s.o.inday.inday-indaya1light and continuing wind or rain.Dì man ni bagyu, inday-inday pa man ni,This is no storm. It’s only a playful breeze.2slow and easy in gait.2aa slow easy bouncing game of table tennis, as between beginners.3k.o. flowering weed resembling a poinsettia:Euphorbia heterophylla.v[B456]for wind or rain to be weak, be slow in gait.Nag-inday-inday siyang naglakaw,He’s walking slowly and leisurely.indíbinacronym for NDB, the National Development Board.indigv[A12C; b6(1)c1]compare two things to see which is better.Wà makaindig ang íyang mga pinintal sa ubang salmut,His portraits could not compete with the other entries.Mag-indig ta kun kinsay maáyug tíngug,Let’s compare our voices to see which is better.Indígun kunu nátù ang átung buktun ug kinsay dakù,Let us compare our arms to see whose is bigger.Indígan nímu siya sa kabráyit,Are you going to compete with him to see who is more intelligent?Iindig ku ning ákung sinínà sa iyáha,I’ll compare my dress with hers to see which is nicer.ka-nrival, competitor.Daghan siyag kaindig sa íyang gugma ni Ispir,He has lots of rivals for Esper’s love.-ayncompetition, contest, comparison.v[A13]hold, have a competition.indihistiyunnindigestion.v[A13P; a4]have indigestion.Nag-indihistiyun (giindihistiyun) siya tungud sa kadaghan sa gikaun,She got indigestion from eating too much.indikasiyunnreading on a meter.indiliblinIndia ink.indimunyáduaa mild cuss word referring to a person who has incurred one’s ire.Ikawng indimunyadúha ka, mubálik ka lang ngari,You, devil! Just try coming back here.inding1nlast digit of the sweepstakes number that won. Tickets ending in that digit win the purchase price.Dus ang inding sa búla karung bulána,Two is the last digit number in this month’s sweepstakes.v1[A3]have [such-and-such] as the last digit.2[A12]get a ticket that ends the same as the winning number.inding2njoke which one makes in back and forth banter by which one saves face by turning criticism into praise.v[A12; b]succeed in making this sort of joke.Sa dihang giingnan siya nga giinítan siyang Rus, nakainding siya pag-ingun nga mau man giyud ning gwápu, pirming inítan,When they told him that Rose was angry (ínit) at him, he saved face with the joke that that’s the way it is with handsome men. Women always get hot (ínit) for them.indipindinsiyannational independence.indipindinti, indipindiyintiaindependent from colonization or political party.v[B12]for a nation to become independent or a politician to free himself from a party.indipirintianot giving the expected attention to s.t.Indipirinti kaáyu nà siyang pamisitáhan, dì managad,She is indifferent to her guests. She pays them no mind.Bisag nagdaut ang anak, indipirinti ang inahan,Even though the child is sick, the mother is completely indifferent to it.Indipirinti kaáyu siya sa ákung mga hangyù,She was completely indifferent to my pleas.v[B12; b6]be, become indifferent towards.indiriktamintiaindirectly, in an indirectmanner.Gidílì sa maistru ang pagpamulitika bisag indiriktaminti,It is forbidden for teachers to engage in politics, even indirectly.Gihangyù ku siya indiriktaminti,I asked him for some indirectly.v[c16]say or communicate s.t. indirectly.indispíradesperate.Indispír kaáyu tu si Husi kay wà sugta,Joseph is desperate because she turned him down.Indispír ku kay wà na kuy huwaman,I’m desperate because I don’t know who to borrow from.v[B126]be desperate.IndiyanIndia.— ingknIndia ink.indiyan1nAmerican Indian.— pánàndart propelled by a sling.v[A; a12]shoot with a dart propelled by a sling.indiyan2v[AN; a12]stand one up.Giindiyan ku sa ákung trátu, wà siya mutunghà,My boy friend stood me up. He didn’t come.astanding s.o. up.indiyan hídnk.o. strong, but not tightly woven cloth used mainly for uniforms.v[A13C12; b6]use, wear clothing made from this k.o. cloth.indiyunIndio, a term given by Spaniards to native Filipinos during the Spanish times.indulhinsiyanindulgence in the Church.v[A12]obtain indulgence.indung1n1title or term of address for man older than speaker.2nickname of Pedro.indung2nk.o. moray eel.indúnuv[A; c]give, donate.Muindúnu ku sa yútà pára sa iskuylahan,I’ll donate the lot for the school.Dì nákù iindúnu ang ákung kahágù, pabáyad giyud ku,I won’t give my services free. I want to get paid.prinda —nmortgage in which the use and revenue of the thing mortgaged goes to the holder.indurn1softball.2leather ball with bladder for volleyball.v[A; b1]play softball.industriyanindustry, manufacturing enterprises.industriyaln1industrial.Ribulusiyun —Industrial Revolution.2Industrial Arts, a subject in school.2aproject in industrial arts.3one’s kids (humorous metaphorical).Pila na karuy ímung industriyal?How many children do you have now?v[A1; c1]make a project in industrial arts.indyiksiyunv[A; b6(1)]inject into the body or perform an analogous action on containers.Giindyiksiyunan ning agwag túbig,They diluted this perfume by injecting water into the bottle.indyuyv[A2; b3]have a good time.Wà siya musáyaw didtu sa parti maung wà muindyuy,She did not dance in the party. That’s why she did not have a good time.Ang kartun mauy indyuyan sa mga bátà,The children will enjoy seeing a cartoon show.ing=y.ingànlowing, mooing sound of cows and buffalos.v[B3]low, moo, bawl as if mooing.ingáhay=kanyáhay.ingatnan ear infection characterized by a smelly pus secretion.v[a4]have this sort of ear infection.inggansav[A; c1]1shift gears.Mag-inggansa gánì ka tumbi ang klats,If you shift gears step on the clutch.2insert one’s finger into the woman’s vagina (slang).Pag-abut sa ngitngit miinggansa dáyun ang laláki sa babáyi,When they came to a dark place, the man immediately inserted his finger into the woman’s vagina.inggarasyahumorous euphemism fordisgrasya.inggastinsetting of a gem.v1[A; a]make a setting for a gem.2[A; c]use as a setting for a gem.inggitafor the voice to be shrill and high-pitched.Inggit ug tíngug si Lusing,Lucing speaks with a shrill voice.v[B2; c1]for the voice to become shrill and high-pitched.ka-nshrillness, sharpness.ingglis=inglis.inggrandi=in-grandi.inggrasyahumorous euphemism fordisgrasya.inggráta=inggrátu(female).inggrátuaingrate, ungrateful.Mu ba niy ímung ibálus nákù, ingratúha ka,Is this how you thank me, you ungrateful wretch.v[B12; b6]be, become an ingrate.inggrísuv[A; b6(1)]turn in revenue or goods collected.Wà niya iinggrísu ang tanan níyang halin,He didn’t turn over all the revenue.nrevenue.inggwintunointment.ing-iíng, ing-ing-íngonomatopoetic word to represent the sound of the music to suspenseful portions of movies, used by children in recounting s.t. to indicate the part that is suspenseful.ingitv[a12]disappoint s.o. by not giving him what he expected.Ayaw ug túu nga hatágan ka kay ingitun ka lang,Don’t believe that you will get any because you will be disappointed.ingkáhinfine lace.v[A; b6(1)]decorate clothing with lace.Iningkahíang sinínà,A shirt trimmed with lace.ingkantu1nsupernatural beings that may show themselves in human form, usuallyhandsome, European in appearance. They are said to live indákit(banyan) trees or other natural features, and are harmless, but may take a liking to a human, having intercourse with him or kidnapping him. One can obtain the release of a kidnapped person by annoying theingkantus,but if he has partaken of their food, he is unrecoverable. They inflict illness on anyone who disturbs their dwelling place.anak sa —albino person (thought to be the offspring of aningkantufather and a human mother).ingkantuhánun=ingkantu.ingkantádu, ingkantádan1belonging to aningkantu.2having special, magical properties.ingkantu2nname given to the weapon belonging to the giant in a moro-moro play, represented by fireworks.ingkarganmaterials or provisions issued to personnel.v[A; a]supply materials or provisions.Ingkargáhan (ingkargadúhan) ug yunipurmi ang mga witris,The waitresses are provided with uniforms.-da1, -du1=ingkarga.ingkargáda2=ingkargádu2(female).ingkargádu2nperson who is in charge of an enterprise or household in the absence of the owner; the overseer.Si Simyun ang ingkargádu ni Dun Manúlu sa íyang asyinda,Simeon is the overseer of Don Manolo’s plantation.v[B16; c1]be put in charge.ingkáridsv[A; a1]encourage.*ingkásu— ugin case.Ingkásug wà siya, ibílin lang,In case he’s out, just leave it.paN-v[A2]prepare for some eventuality.Pagdá ug páyung pangingkásu bag muulan,Bring an umbrella in case it rains.pur-=ingkásu.ingkibv[A; ab2]bite s.t. off.Ingkíba lang nang tansan kay way abridur,Just bite off the bottle cap because we don’t have an opener.nbite.ingkit1v[A; a2b2]bite off a small piece with the front teeth.nbite.ingkit2afingers which are joined congenitally together.Upat ray íyang tudlù kay ingkit man ang kumingking sa paningsíngan,He has only four fingers because his little finger is joined to his ring finger.ingkitadurseeingkitar2.ingkitar1v[AN; a12]talk s.o. into doing s.t., usually bad.Miingkitar (nangingkitar) siya sa ákung míd sa pagpabalhin sa íla,She lured my maid to move to her house.*ingkitar2paN-v[A]inquire.— ug tabìlook for s.t. to gossip about.Nanumbálay na sad ang tabian arun mangingkitar ug tábì,The tattler went visiting the neighbors to look for s.t. to gossip about.ingkitadurainquisitive, fond of asking questions.Ingkitadur kaáyu nang tawhána mu rag imbistigadur,That man is so full of questions as though he were an investigator.ingkitadúra=ingkitadur(female).ingkuntitle or term of address for a man considerably older than the speaker, usually used to related persons.v[A; a12]call s.o. by this term of address.ingkud=lingkud(dialectal).ingkurdunv[A; b(1)]1go s.w. in a file.Nag-ingkurdun ang mga baktin sunud sa anay,The piglets walk in file following their mother.2come in huge number as though in a file.Giingkurdúnan sa hulmígas ang kámay,Ants swarmed over the sugar.ingkuwintruv[AC; c3]1meet on the way.Dì kaingkuwintrúhan ning karsadáha kay apíki,If you meet another vehicle on this road, you can not pass each other because it is too narrow.2meet to fight.Kuntra nga ámung gikaingkuwintru,The enemy we ran into.2ahave a run-in.Nagkaingkuwintru mig ang ákung asáwa,My wife and I had a little run-in.2bgo to have sex.Makig-ingkuwintru giyud siyag dunsilya,He wants to have an encounter with a virgin.n1s.o. or s.t. one meets.Wà muhátag lugar ang ingkuwintru,The truck we met on the way would not move over to let us by.2action of meeting.Halandúmun nga ingkuwintru,A memorable meeting.3encounter with an enemy.ingkuy=ingku.InglatíranEngland.inglink.o. locally made salt obtained by dissolving ashes in seawater and evaporating it.v[A; b6c1]make rock salt of this sort.inglisn1Englishman.2area in Cebu City (so called from an Englishman that used to live there).-in-nEnglish language, spoken or written in English.v[A; c1]speak or write in English. †in-grandiafor a social affair to be on grandiose scale.v[B26; c1]be grandiose.Muin-grandi ang piging kun gastúan,The party will be grandiose if you spend a lot.In-grandíhun giyud ang kasal,The wedding must be on a grand scale.in-grátu=inggrátu.in-gridiyintiningredient.in-grísu=inggrísu.íngug1apiercing and persistent in sound.Íngug kaáyu ang hadiyung sa radiyu,The humming in the radio is very annoying.v[b3]find s.t. unpleasant to hear.Ingúgan na ku ánang pagbalikbálik níyag isturya sa íyang pag-adtu sa Amirika,I’m bored constantlyhearing her tell the same old things about her trip to the States.íngug2v[b4]have an uneasy feeling when doing s.t. private in the presence of s.o.Íngúgan kug náay táwu sa duul ug malibang ku,I feel ill at ease when people are around while I’m defecating.ingun11like, similar.Ingun niíni ang íyang libru,His book was like this.dílì — nátùsupernatural beings (lit. ones not like us).walay —incomparable, second to none.Usa siya ka magsusúlat nga walay ingun,He is a writer second to none.1a— sa[sentence]as though.Ingun sa nahugnù ang kalibútan,It was as though the world had collapsed.2sa —in such a way.Ngánung gibuhátan man ku nímu sa ingun?Why do you treat me like this?2aaccordingly, in like manner.Sa ingun matawag pud nátù ug langgam ang kabug,In like manner we can also call bats birds.2bsa — niánà2b1accordingly.Sa ingun niánà, nadátù siya sa pamaligyà ug isdà,Accordingly, she became rich from selling fish.2b2in that case.Sa ingun niánà, dì na lang ku mupaúlì rung hápun,In that case I don’t have to go home this afternoon.3— manas well as.Kini suliran sa mga magbabalaud, ingun man sa mga lungsuránun,This is a problem for the lawmakers as well as for the citizens.Midalì ku ug tindug ingun man ang duha ka babáyi,I immediately stood up, and so did the two women.4— ka-[adjective]saas [adjective]Ingun íni kadakù,It was as big as this.5— ngari, nganhà, nganhi, ngadtuwith this (that) much distance.Naglingkud siya ingun ngadtu, ug diri pud ku,He was sitting that far away, while I was over here.v1[B126]be like.Maingun ka ug búang ánang sinináa,You will look like a madman in those clothes.Nag-ingun niíni ang patayng láwas,The dead body was like this.Naingun ka niíni tungud sa íyang sáad,You have become like this because of his promises.2[c1]do s.t. in [such-and-such] a way.Ug ingnun nímu siya íni pagkuput, dì siya makabuhì,If you hold him like this, he cannot escape.Giingnan ku níya ánà,He did like this to me.3[A12; b4(1)]give cause so as to result in s.t.Unsa may nakaingun sa inyung áway?What caused your quarrel?Unsa may naingnan (gikaingnan) sa inyung panagbúngul?What caused your quarrel?4[ma-, pagka-, inigka-] — ugmàon the following day, more or less.Pagkaingun ugmà u sunud ba hinug na nà,Tomorrow or the next day, it will be ripe.ingun-íngunsomewhat like.Ingun-íngun ug báhù sa rúsas ning buláka,This flower smells somewhat like a rose.báhung ingun-íngunsmells like the you know what (vagina) (humorous).v1[B25]be, become somewhat like or similar to.1abe rather bad.Bantug na lang nagkaingun-ingun ku, daugdaúgun lang ku,Because I’m reduced to this, people walk all over me.2[A13; a12]act, be like s.t. needlessly.Ngánung nag-ingun-ingun ka man niánà?Why are you acting that way?-in-v[A13]do likewise.Ábi kay magbinúang sila dì ka mag-iningun,Just because they are doing foolish things, that doesn’t mean you have to do the same.paka-v1[A13]cause oneself to be like.Ug muy ílang buhátun, dì ka magpakaingun,That’s what they might do, but don’t put yourself in the same category.2[a12]be thought to be.Pakaingnun kang bágis,They’ll think you’re a thug.gipaka- ug [gen.] ug(short forms:pakaingun, kaingun, ingun) it seemed to [gen.].Gipakaingun ku (ingun ku) ug si Husi ka,I thought you were Joe.ingung ku, ingkug=gipakaingun ku.panag-, panig-v1[A2; b6]imitate: do like s.o. or make oneself like s.o.Dílì ta manig-ingun sa mga dátung mudagmal ug binatunan,We should not imitate the rich and mistreat our servants.Maáyu nga panig-ingnan (panag-ingnan) nímu si Isku kay buútan,You should emulate Esco because he is well-behaved.2[A; bc]compare one with s.t., consider him to be like s.t.Ayaw ku ipanag-ingun sa buáya,Don’t liken me to a crocodile.Si Risal ang ákung gipanag-ingnan sa maistru,I compared the teacher to Rizal.3[c]do s.o. the same way he did to s.o. else.Ayaw kug ipanag-ingun sa ímung anak,Don’t do me the same way you did your son.ka-npeer, one like s.o. else.Dílì ka manlimbung sa ímung isig ka ingun,Don’t cheat your fellow men.pagpakig-ingun-ingunncongenial relationship.Angay untà angpagpakig-ingun-ingunnátù sa átung isig ka táwu,Each one of us ought to have good relations with our fellow men.tag-(←), tag-each one like.Ang bansíkul tag-ingug buktun,The tuna were each as big around as your arm.v[B1256]for each to turn out to be like.ingun2v[A; b5c]1say, tell.Ingnun (ingnan) ta ikaw dáan sa dì pa ka maílad,I will tell you beforehand, before you get swindled.Mauy pagaingnun nga píling pílì sa pinilian paúlì,As the saying goes, be too choosy and get what s.o. else didn’t want.Ang ginaingun nga Insik mikágiw sa láing násud,The aforementioned Chinese escaped to another country.2[a12]said to be s.t.Ingnun kaunyang maut,You will be said to put on airs.Nagpadaladála siya ug libra arun ingnun siya nga istudiyanti,He carries books around so people will think he’s a student.pakaarun ingnunv[A13]1pretend.Apan siya nagpakaarun ingnun nga walà makakità nákù,But she pretended that she hadn’t seen me.2pretend, put on a front.Nagpakaarun ingnun siyang dátù,She pretends to be rich.n— sa pag-unsas.t. said to hurt s.o.’s feelings.Dílì ni ingun sa pag-unsa, apan tinúud,I’m not saying this to hurt your feelings, but it’s true.*ingun3pa-toward.Midágan siya paingun sa gawang,He ran toward the door.v1[A; c]head for.Ug mupaingun ang barku sa mabaw, masángad,If the boat heads for the shallows it will run aground.Ipaingun ngadtu ang sílit sa hús,Direct the water from the hose over there.2[b8]go to for help, resort to.Wà tay láing kapaingnan,We have no one else we can turn to.íngus1v[A2S; b3]whimper.Muíngus ang ituy ug byáan,The puppy whimpers when you leave it alone.íngus2ahaving the smell of urine.Íngus kaáyu ang banyu kay anhà mu sa salug mangíhì,The bathroom stinks because you urinate on the floor.v[B126]be, become ill-smelling.ingus-ingusnk.o. peppery dish made from chicken intestines.inhílirninhaler.inhiniríya, inhinyiríyanengineering.inhinyírunengineer.— miníru, sibilmining, civil engineer.v[B16; c1]be, become an engineer.íni1be here (dialectal).Íni aku kay manghuwam untà kug kwarta,I am here to borrow money.íni2nletter N.inidúru=inudúru.inig-prefix added to active verbs to form an abstract form meaning ‘when [so-and-so] happens’.Inig-abut níya, tawga ku,Call me when he arrives.Inigpalit nímu sa pán,When you buy the bread.inigka-prefix added to stative verbs to form words meaning ‘when [so-and-so] happens to s.t.’.Inigkalútù sa kík,When the cake gets done.Inigkahúlug níya,When he falls.iniksiyun=indyiksiyun.inilus=hinilus.seehilus.inímanenema.v[A; b6(1)]give an enema.íningnbaseball inning.InírunJanuary.vseeabril.inislaganseeislag2.ínita1hot, warm to the touch.Ínit ang pán,The bread is still warm.Ínit kaáyu sa kwartu,It was very warm inside the room.Ay kug samúka kay ínit ang ákung ū́ run,Don’t disturb me. I’m rather hot-tempered today.2enthusiastic, heated, with vigorous concern.Ínit kaáyu ang piliay dinhi sa Pilipínas,The elections here in the Philippines are hotly contested.Ínit kaáyu ang ílang pagtinubágay,They had a heated argument.Ínit siyag tinagdan nákù,She entertained me with great warmth.3sunny and clear.Pagpáyung kay ínit,Use a parasol because it’s hot.— ang kwartaamoney is so irresistible it will tempt people to get themselves into trouble for its sake.Ínit ang kwarta mau nga ang táwu nga mabuyu niíni kalagmítan mabanlud sa kadáut,Money is irresistible so that whoever succumbs to its temptation will likely be carried to misfortune.n1heat.Ang hinungaw sa ínit malagmit mauy nakadáut sa ímung mata,The sudden evaporation of heat from your body seems to have ruined your eyesight.2sun, as opposed to shade.Ayaw ihayhay sa ínit kay mulubad,Don’t hang it in the sun because it will fade.v1[AB; ab2]heat s.t., become hot.Nag-ínit na kug kapi,I’m heating some coffee.Muínit ang kwartu ug dì abríhan ang bintánà,The room will get too warm if you don’t open the windows.Imna ning litsi arun mainitan ímung tiyan,Drink this milk to warm your stomach.1a[B; b3]be in a bad mood about s.t.Nagkainit ang íyang buut nga nagkapildipildi sa súgal,He’s getting in more and more of a bad mood because he has been losing steadily in his gambling.Giinítan ku níya,He’s P.O.’d at me (I’m the reason he is P.O.’d).1b=paN-.2[B; ab3(1)]be heated up with enthusiasm.Sa nag-ínit na ang dúlà,Just as the game was getting exciting.Giinítan ku nang awtúha,I got all fired up about that car.3[B36; b6]for it to be a sunny day.Dúgay nang wà makaínit,The sun hasn’t shone for some time.4[AN]— ang kwarta sa kamutfor money to remain in one’s possession for long.Dì muínit (mangínit) ang kwarta sa mga táwung diswildu,If you get a salary, you don’t keep your money for long—you spend it as you earn.paN-v[A2]get hot from some internal source.Wà mangínit ang makina,The machine didn’t heat up.Gitapin-an ku ang nagpanginit níyang láwas,I felt his feverish body.Adtu ka na? Wà pa gánì makapangínit ang ímung lubut,You’re leaving already? You haven’t even warmed your fanny (lit. your fanny hasn’t even had a chance to warm up yet).Nangínit ákungdalunggan pagkadungug sa insultu,My ears burned when I heard the insult.-ayv[C3]compete or fight in a heated manner.Bahálà nang magkumpitinsiya mu basta dì lang mag-initay,You may compete with each other, but not too heatedly.pa-n1s.t. one warms oneself with.2snack, usually in the afternoon.2a=ipa-.v[A; b6(1)]take one’s afternoon snack.ipa-nsmall tip (lit. s.t. to buy a snack with).Díay ipaínit nímu, dung,Here’s a tip for you, son.(←)v[A; b(1)]expose s.o. or oneself to the sun.Painiti ang bátà mabuntag,Expose the child to the sun every morning.pa-an(→)nplace one can get snacks.ka-n1enthusiasm.2=ínit,n, 1.3=ka-un(→).ka-un(→)ndegree of heat.-un(→)aeasily angered.Initun ang táwung hayblad,A person with high blood pressure is short-tempered.v[B12]become short-tempered.ma-un1warm, affectionate.2enthusiastic, avid.Mainítun nga pagsúgat,Warm welcome.3heated, conducted with vigor.ting-(→)nhot season.v[B56]be the hot season.inkáhi=ingkáhi.inkargádu=ingkargádu1, 2.inklinarv[A; c1]tilt to one side.Niinklinar ug gamay dapit sa wala ang balay human sa línug,The house tilted a little to the left after the earthquake.Dì ku makainklinar sa ákung úlu kay nagtikig ákung líug,I can’t let my head tilt to the side because I have stiff neck.inklúsuv1[A; b5c1]wall, put a fence around s.t.Inklusúha (iinklúsu) nang inyung gardin,Fence your garden.2[A; c1]include with the others.Inklusúha (iinklúsu) siya sa kíha,Include him in the lawsuit.3[A; b6c1]insert in a letter.Mahadluk kung muinklúsu ug kwarta sa subri,I’m afraid to enclose money in an envelope.inkuwintru=ingkuwintru.inkyubíturnincubator.v[c]put s.t. in an incubator.inlardsv[A; a]enlarge a photograph.-irnphotograph enlarger.Inpísinacronym for NPC, the National Press Club.inpuntu=*impuntu.inpurmirninformer, one who tips off the police.v[B16]be, become an informer.inrinINRI, an inscription at the head of the cross.inruk, inrúkiv[A; c6]castle in chess.Iinrúki ang hárì kay namiligru,Castle the king because he is endangered.ncastling.inrúlv[A; c1]enroll s.o. in school.Ug makainrúl ug dúsi ipadáyun ang klási,This course will be given if at least twelve students enroll.pa-v[A; c]enroll oneself in a school, course.-min, -mintn1action of enrolling or registering in school.2number of people enrolled in a certain period.v[A13]hold an enrollment period.insaláda(not withoutl)nsalad.ameddling in other people’s affairs.Insaláda kaáyung pagkababáyi ang ákung ugángan,My mother-in-law is a meddlesome person.v1[A; c1]have, make a salad.2[A13]meddle in others’ affairs.insayidnin bounds in a game.v[B126; c6P]be in bounds.Puntus na untà ug nainsayid pa tung búla,That would have been good if it had landed in bounds.insayid dyabninside job, robbery committed by s.o. employed in the place robbed.insayklupidyanencyclopedia.v[A13; c16]make an encyclopedia.insaymáda=insumáda.insáyun1rehearsal.2murumúruplay.v1[AC12; c1]rehearse, cause s.o. to rehearse.Nag-insáyu siya sa íyang ipakigpúlung,He is rehearsing his speech.Ang maistra nag-insáyu sa mga bátà sa ílang sáyaw,The teacher is rehearsing her pupils for the dance.2[A; c1]stage amurumúruplay.insayuhan, insayuhánannplace one rehearses or stages amurumúruplay.insiterm of address to a related female older (usually much older) than the speaker.v[A; a12]call a womaninsi.insigniyaninsignia.v[A; b6(1)]wear an insignia.InsiknChinaman, Chinese.Insik (insikun) kaáyu siyag mata,She has Chinese eyes.Pruduktu ni sa Insik,This is a Chinese product.-in-n1Chinese language.2anything done in Chinese style.v[A; c1]speak Chinese.ka-an1China.2Chinatown.3the Chinese as a group.-unaChinese-like.InsíkanChinese woman.insiktuninsect (used only in writing).insímav1a[B2C3]for two things to fail to be directly aligned or opposite each other.Nagkainsíma ang butúnis ug uhális,The buttons and the buttonholes are not directly opposite each other.1b[B456]for the eyes or line of vision to veer off.Miinsíma ang ákung tinan-awan paglabay sa siksing babáyi,My eyes veered to a sexy girl who passed by.2[AC; ab]exchange, interchange.Insimáha na ang inyung mga papil arun makakurihir na kamu,Exchange your papers so you can correct them.Insimáhan ku ning ákung sapátus ug láin. Mangítà pa kug iinsíma niíni,I will change these shoes for another.I will look for a pair to exchange them for.insimáda=insumáda.insinsaryuncenser, incense holder.insinsun1incense.2censer.v[A; b6(1)]burn incense.insistǐrv[A2; b6(1)]insist.Ayawg insistiri ang ripiri nga nasayup siya,Don’t insist that the referee was wrong.Iinsistǐr giyud níya ang íyang sugyut bísag wà uyúni sa kadaghanan,He insists on following his idea although the majority did not favor it.insiyurv[A; c1]issue or sell insurance.Maáyu giyug insiyúrun (iinsiyur) nang inyung balay sa súnug,It would be a good idea to have your house insured against fire.-da1insured, covered with insurance.2for a woman to be no longer available, having a boy friend already.3sure shot in basketball.maN-r-, tig-nunderwriter.paN-nselling insurance as an occupation.inspiksiyunninspection.Inspiksiyun na run sa mga timbangan sa mirkádu,They will inspect the scales in the market today.v[AN; a12]make an inspection or carefulexamination.Inspiksiyunun sa maistra ang kwadirnu,The teacher will inspect our notebooks.Hiinspiksiyunan sa prinsipal ang tinagúang mariwána,The principal came across the marijuana in his inspection.inspikturninspector, official examiner.— sa sanidadsanitary inspector.v[B16; c16]be, become an inspector.Mag-inspiktur ku sa kustum,I’ll become a customs inspector.inspirarv[A; a]give inspiration.Inspiraha siya sa pagpaningúhà,Inspire him to strive hard.Ang Bibliya giinspirahan sa Diyus,The Bible is inspired by God.inspiráduainspired.inspirasiyunninspiration.instalarv1[A; c]install, fix s.t. in position for use.Wà pa mi instalahig tilipunu,Our telephone hasn’t been installed yet.2[A; c]install officers in clubs or some office not of high rank.instalasiyunn1installation of officers into office.2military installation.institusyunninstitution, an organization having a social, educational, or religious purpose.institiyutnsmall private school on any level.instruksiyunninstructions, directions.Sunda ang instruksiyun arun mahustu ang paggámit nímu,Follow the instructions so that you use it correctly.v[A; b6(1)]give instructions to.instrumintun1instrument.2instrument, means for bringing s.t. about.Akuy gihímù nílang instrumintu sa paghangyù sa mayur,They used me as a means for approaching the mayor.3musical instrument.instulv[A; ac]1buy s.t. on installments, pay installments.Instulun (instulmínun) ngánì nímu, mas dakù kag mabáyad kay sa kás,If you buy it on installments you are going to pay more than if you had paid cash.Pilay ímung iinstul run?How big of an installment are you going to pay this time?2=instalar.-min, -mintninstallment paid.v[c16]buy s.t. on installments.*insulargubyirnu, kagamhánan —National government (from the usage in Spanish times when the government of the Philippines was calledGobierno insularto distinguish it from the Spanish government at home.insultuv[AN; b5c]insult.ninsult. †insumádank.o. sweet, soft bread rolled into a spiral and covered with butter and powdered sugar.v[A; c1]makeinsumáda.insumniyaninsomnia.insuriktuninsurgent against the Spanish government.v[B16; b6]be, become an insurgent.-s=insuriktu(plural).insuyv[A123P; b4]1get sick from taking a bath after sexual intercourse.2for a wound to get infected from bathing.Giinsúyan ang ákung samad,My wound got infected.intabládunstage.v[c1]build a stage.intapaafraid of s.o. for his superiority.Intap kaáyu ang mga buguy níya kay ísug siya,The thugs are very much afraid of him because he is fierce.v[B26; b3(1)]fear s.o. for his superiority.Gikaintápan nang ílang tím dinhi. Wà nay manúkul,Their team is most feared here. No one dares compete with them.intáwunshort form:táwun.1particle expressing or asking for pity.1ain statements.Daghan táwun ang namatay didtu,A lot of people died in that place.Mu man nà táwuy ákung panginabúhì,That’s what we live from, poor us.1bwith imperatives: please, have mercy.Iúlì intáwun nà sa labing madalì,Please return that at the earliest possible time.2expressing humility: I don’t necessarily deserve s.t. good.Nahinumdum táwun siya nákù,He remembers me (though I am not important enough to be remembered).Nakadaug táwun ku,I won just by luck.2awith statement praising oneself, expressing humility.Kamau táwun ku ánà uy,I know how to do that. (I don’t think I’m great guns, but I do know how to do it.)2bwith statements that a catastrophe hasn’t happened: through the mercy of the Lord.Wà táwun mi hitabuig iltur,We haven’t been hit by El Tor, thank God.3with a sharp denial, taking the sting out of the denial.‘Anak nu ka sa gawas ni Pidru.’—‘Dílì, tawun uy,’‘They say you’re Pedro’s illegitimate son.’—‘Good heavens, no! (Have mercy, don’t think of that.)’paN-v[A2S; b6]sayintáwun.Nagpangintawun siya nga nanghulam nákù ug kwarta,He kept on saying ‘poor me’ as he was borrowing the money.intil1v[B126; b6]for one’s growth to be stunted.Basta maintil ang táwu, hínayg túbù,A person whose growth is stunted does not grow fast.intil2nclitoris.intilhinti, intilihintiaintelligent.v[B12; b6]be, become intelligent.intimánu=antimánu.intinsiyunnintention, plan.Wà kuy intinsiyun nga mubakasiyun kay musámir man ku,I have no plans for taking a vacation because I’m planning to take summer classes.v1[a12]do s.t. intentionally.2[b4]do s.o. harm intentionally in basketball.Mihagbà si Panir kay giintinsiyunan man sa íyang paglusut,Paner hit the floor because s.o. tripped him as he drove into the basket.intirbinirv[A; b(1)]interfere, get oneself involved in others’ affairs.Ayaw pag-intirbinir sa mga sulti sa dagkù,Don’t break in when grown-ups are talking.Nahúnung ang mainítung panaglális sa dihang giintirbinihan sa pulis,The quarrel came to a halt when the policeman intervened.intirbinturnpoll watcher.intirbiyuv[A; a]interview s.o.Intirbiyuhun ka sad sa manidyǐr,The manager will interview you, too.ninterview.intiris1ninterest, a feeling of concern or curiosity.Wà siyay intiris sa sabdyik,He has no interest in the subject.v1[A12; a]look at s.t. with an ulterior motive.Kwarta ray ílang giintiris nákù,Their only interest in me is my money.2[A23N; b]steal, do malicious damage.Ayawg byàbyái nang ímung radiyu. Daghan ra bay mangintiris dinhi,Don’t leave your radio around because there are lots of people that steal around here.Giintirisan ang ílang awtu,S.o. did malicious damage to their car.2a[b4]abuse s.o. sexually.Giintirisan pa giyud ang babáyi sa mga kawatan,The robbers also abused her sexually.-adu(←)a1interested, enthusiastic, feeling or showing interest or curiosity.Intirisádu kaáyu siyang mahibaw-an ang ákung sikrítu,She is very interested in knowing my secret.Intirisádu ka sa ímung pagtuun?Are you interested in your studies?2having an ulterior motive on s.t.Intirisádu kaáyu siya sa yútà kay patadlasag karsáda,He’s very interested in that land because they’re going to put a road through it.v[B126; b6]interested in s.t., or interested in acquiring s.t.-is(←)nproperty, holdings.Mugamut ang usa ka táwu sa usa ka lugar kun náa ang íyang mga intirísis,A person stays rooted in a place if he has property there.intiris2ninterest on a loan.intiriyuraaway from roads.Lisud pangitáun ang ílang báy kay intiriyur kaáyu,It is very difficult to locate their house because it is situated in the interior, away from the road.Ang intiriyur nga mga baryu,The barrios that are located away from the highway.v[B126; c1]be located far from the highway.n1inner tube.2bladder of an inflatable ball.intir kursnk.o. dance with sexual intercourse-like movements.v[A]dance this dance.intirmidiyangrades 5, 6, 7 in school.v[B6; b(1)]be in the intermediate grades.intirmidiyusituated halfway between two.Ang ámung balay intirmidiyu sa iskuylahan ug sa simbahan,Our house is located halfway between the school and the church.intirmisyunnintermission, break.v1[A; b(1)]be intermission.Kinahanglang intirmisyunan nímu ang iskidyul nímu sa buntag,You have to take a break in the morning.2[A; b6(1)]give a number during the intermission of a performance.intirnnmedical intern.v[B16; b(1)]be an intern.intirnanfemale student staying in a ritzy boarding school, finishing school.v[B36; c1]board in a finishing school.intirnalainternal, esp. s.t. to be taken or applied inside the body.v[B126; c1]become, make s.t. internal.Intirnalun (iintirnal) ang pagtambal,Treat the patient with medicines to take internally. †intirnasyunala1international.2woman having had several children from different fathers, usually of different nationalities (humorous).Íya ra intáwun dì manakud, intirnasyunal kaáyu nang bayhána,God forbid it happen to anyone else. That woman has children from all different fathers.v[B12; b6c1]be, become international.intirnuv1[A1; c1]keep in seclusion.Nag-unsa ka sa ímung lawak, nag-intirnu?What are you staying in your room for? Hiding?Iintirnu (intirnúhun) tika sa ímung kwartu kun magbinúang ka,I will lock you in yourroom if you fool around.2[B36; c1]be a boarder in school.Kung sa siminaryu ka mag-intirnu, dì ka giyud kaguwàgúwà,If you board in the seminary you aren’t allowed to leave the grounds.n1male student who boards at school.2medical intern.intirpriti, intirpritirninterpreter.v[B16]be, become an interpreter.intíruwhole, complete, completely.Wà hikan-i ang kík kay intíru pa man,No one ate any of the cake because it is untouched.Dì giyud mairug ug hihunasag intíru,You can’t budge if you’re completely caught by the low tide.— adlaw, gabíi, búlan, etc.the whole day, night, month, etc.Wà siyay pahúlay intíru adlaw,He had no rest the whole day.— kwirpuawhole body length (said of a mirror glass).v1[B126]turn out to be whole.2[a]do s.t. to a whole of s.t.Ayawg intirúhag pula ang balay,Don’t make the whole house red.3[A; c1]do s.t. the whole length of a unit of time.Mag-intíru adlaw lang nà siyag bása,He reads the whole day.Intirúhun (iintíru) níya pagpatukar si Prank Sinatra sa íyang prugráma,He plays Frank Sinatra records throughout his radio program.intiyíruseesantu.intiw=intil2.intrav1[A2; b6(1)]participate in a game, contest, and the like; indulge in, engage in s.t.Dì ku muintra sa inyung dúlà,I won’t join your game.Miintra siyag pamabáyi,He started to take up with a mistress.Nakaintra na kug pangutsíru,I’ve tried my hand driving a rig.Kining lábil ákung iintra sa ílang bunutbúnut,I’ll submit this label as an entry in their contest.2[A13; b]for s.t. to be taken up or indulged in as s.t. additional.Sukad muintra ang pamabáyi sa íyang nigusyu, sígi siyang nagkaalkansi,He’s been losing in his business ever since he started taking up with women as a sideline.Intráhig dagandágan ang ímung kuntra arun dì ka manak-áwut,Try taking to hit-and-run tactics against your opponent so that you won’t get knocked out.3[A; c]enter down in a record, list, diary, and the like.Ayaw iintra sa libru ang risíbung nawā̀,Don’t enter the lost receipts into the book.intrabudyǔs=intrudyǔs(humorous).intrádan1opening, beginning portion of.Ang intráda sa únang simistri Hulyu 15,The first day of classes for the first semester will be on July 15.Ang pasiuna náa sa intráda sa libru,The preface is in the first few pages of the book.2the front part of the foot, starting at where the foot widens before the toes.2avamp, part of a boot or shoe covering theintráda.3area at the nape of the neck where one begins making the haircut.4entrance fee.— hiniralgeneral admission in places of entertainment.5area that serves as an entrance.Salída ni. Túa sa pikas ang intráda,This is the exit. The entrance is on the other side.v1[a3b6(1)]be at the beginning.Ang simistri muintráda sa Lúnis,The semester starts on Monday.Giintradáhan ni Pilíta ug kinatsilang áwit ang íyang pasundáyag,Pilita started her show with a Spanish number.2[b6]put a vamp in a shoe.3[A; b]make the beginning cuts in a haircut. †

-in-3derivational affix.1added to verbs forming nouns which refer to the continuous action of doing and verbs which mean ‘[do] continuously’.Sa tantu níyang hinílak,From crying so much.Dúru nákung pinangítà,I looked for it for all I was worth.2added to words which refer to sounds to form nouns which mean ‘the sound of’.Tinúlù,The sound of dripping.Kinasíkas,Rustling sound.

inaold word for ‘mother’ that is confined to set phrases.bilat sa —seebilat.— nga[vegetable]variety of [vegetable] that is larger, softer, and inferior to the ordinary.Inang palawan,Large, soft variety ofpalawan.inahannmother.inahan nga buhatanmain office of a firm with branches.v[AN; c1]be a mother to.Siyay miinahan (nanginahan) sa íyang mga humagbus,She was mother to her stepchildren.panginahanv[A2; a2]recognize or treat as s.o.’s mother.Naguul si Pilar kay wà manginahan kaníya ang íyang humagbus,Pilar is worried because her stepchild doesn’t treat her like a mother.pakainahanv[A13; a12]act, treat like a mother.inaína1stepmother.2foster mother.v[A; c1]be a foster mother, stepmother to.Ákung manghud ákung iinaína (inaináhun) sa ákung mga bátà,I’ll make my younger sister the foster mother of my children.2[A12]get a stepmother, foster mother.inaannmother hen.inaun, ináunngodmother.v[B3; c1]act as godmother, be a godmother.paN-(←)nin games like marbles, the piece the player uses to strike other pieces.

ínà(short forayaw únà)1just a moment, a minute.Ínà pa, dúna pa kuy gipangítà,Just a moment (a minute) I’m still looking for s.t.2particle used to change the subject:by the way.Ínàpa ra gud, kinsa tu ka?By the way, who did you say you were?

inagurarv[A; b(1)]hold a celebration in honor of an accomplishment, having reached a certain stage, having finished s.t.Makainagurar ka giyug mupasar ka sa bár,You’ll have to hold a celebration if you pass the bar.Ang báy inagurahan ugmà,There will be a celebration for the new house tomorrow.inagurasiyunncelebration.v[A13; b(1)]=inagurar.

inámiln1enamel of teeth.2enamel paint.

-in-anaffix added to verb bases to form nouns which are parallel in meaning to the local passive inflectional affix (-an1).1s.t. from, at, on, to which s.t. was done, place at which s.t. was done.Kinutúban sa ákung yútà,The boundary of my land. (Lit. The place to which my land reached.)2the thing or person [verb]ed.Nakahibáwu ku sa ímung tinagúan,I know your secret.2as.t. caught by [such-and-such] a method of fishing, hunting, etc.Pinaslan,Fish caught with a line.Dininamitáhan,Fish caught with dynamite.3reason for [do]ing.Mu ra nay ímung hinilákan?Is that all you’re crying about?

-in-an(→)affix added to verbs to form nouns meaning manner of doing.Linakwan,Way of walking.Kinataw-an,Way of laughing.

-in-ánanalternant of-in-anadded to some roots where the final vowel of the root is dropped.Sinugdánan (sinugdan),Beginning.Kinuptánan sa átung panaghinigugmaay,Keepsakes betokening our love.

inánayv[AB; c1]do or become s.t. in stages gradually, little by little.Miinánay pagbákud ang masakitun,The sick man rose slowly.Miinánay (nainánay) ug kaláwum ang sapà,The brook is gradually getting deeper.Inanáya (iinánay) pagsira ang pultahan,Close the door slowly.Inanáyan ta lang kag báyad sa ákung útang,I’ll just pay you my debt little by little.

in-anay=-ay1.

inánundwarf, midget.v[B6; b6]be a dwarf or midget.

ínatv1[AB23(1); c1]stretch, cause to extend farther in length or time.Akuy miínat sa dawunggan sa bátang badlúngun,I pulled the naughty child’s ears.Muínat (maínat) ang tisyirt,The T-shirt will stretch.Inátun (iínat) paggastu ang kwarta,Stretch the money to make it go a long way.1a[A; a]stretch a grade so that the student can pass.Inátun na lang ni nátung grádu, kay gradwíting ka man,We’ll stretch your grade because you’re graduating.2[B26]for the voice or brows to be raised.Muínat (maínat) na gánì nang íyang kílay napikal na nà,When he raises his brows, that means he is irked.n1amount s.t. stretched.2stretching.

ínawnname given to a k.o.sigay(small cowry) which is shiny.

inawgura=inagurar.

inay1n1short forNánaymother.Háin man si inay mu (ang ímung inay)?Where’s your mother?2exclamation expressing great emotion.Inay, bitin,Mama! A snake!-annmother hen or mother of other k.o. fowl.v[A1; a2]raise a mother bird.

inay2instead of [doing so-and-so].Inay magtuun nagpúnay man hinúug liguy,Instead of studying he was always truant.

inay3I don’t know.Inay diin kahà nákù tu ikabutang ang lápis,I don’t know where I must have put the pencil.

-in-ay=-ay1.

inbíaynacronym for the NBI National Bureau of Investigation, the Philippine analogue to the FBI.v[B156]be a member of the NBI.

inbitisyun kardninvitation card.

inburdnamarine motor mounted inboard or a small boat with an inboard motor.

inbuyis=imbuyis.

indákv[A; c6]induct into an organization.indaksiyunninduction into an organization.— bulninduction ball.v[A1; b(1)]hold an induction.indakting upisirninducting officer.

indángannsurgeonfish:Acanthurus spp.

inday1short form:day.n1title or term of address for a female the same age or younger than the speaker, often adopted as the informal first name.Ása ka Day (Inday)?Where are you going, Miss?Nagkasíra si Inday Úping sa ámù,Miss Oping boards in our house.2female, girl.Tulu ka inday nga hidakpan sa balay sa kahiláyan,Three girls were arrested in the bawdy house.v[A13; a12]call s.o.inday.inday-indaya1light and continuing wind or rain.Dì man ni bagyu, inday-inday pa man ni,This is no storm. It’s only a playful breeze.2slow and easy in gait.2aa slow easy bouncing game of table tennis, as between beginners.3k.o. flowering weed resembling a poinsettia:Euphorbia heterophylla.v[B456]for wind or rain to be weak, be slow in gait.Nag-inday-inday siyang naglakaw,He’s walking slowly and leisurely.

indíbinacronym for NDB, the National Development Board.

indigv[A12C; b6(1)c1]compare two things to see which is better.Wà makaindig ang íyang mga pinintal sa ubang salmut,His portraits could not compete with the other entries.Mag-indig ta kun kinsay maáyug tíngug,Let’s compare our voices to see which is better.Indígun kunu nátù ang átung buktun ug kinsay dakù,Let us compare our arms to see whose is bigger.Indígan nímu siya sa kabráyit,Are you going to compete with him to see who is more intelligent?Iindig ku ning ákung sinínà sa iyáha,I’ll compare my dress with hers to see which is nicer.ka-nrival, competitor.Daghan siyag kaindig sa íyang gugma ni Ispir,He has lots of rivals for Esper’s love.-ayncompetition, contest, comparison.v[A13]hold, have a competition.

indihistiyunnindigestion.v[A13P; a4]have indigestion.Nag-indihistiyun (giindihistiyun) siya tungud sa kadaghan sa gikaun,She got indigestion from eating too much.

indikasiyunnreading on a meter.

indiliblinIndia ink.

indimunyáduaa mild cuss word referring to a person who has incurred one’s ire.Ikawng indimunyadúha ka, mubálik ka lang ngari,You, devil! Just try coming back here.

inding1nlast digit of the sweepstakes number that won. Tickets ending in that digit win the purchase price.Dus ang inding sa búla karung bulána,Two is the last digit number in this month’s sweepstakes.v1[A3]have [such-and-such] as the last digit.2[A12]get a ticket that ends the same as the winning number.

inding2njoke which one makes in back and forth banter by which one saves face by turning criticism into praise.v[A12; b]succeed in making this sort of joke.Sa dihang giingnan siya nga giinítan siyang Rus, nakainding siya pag-ingun nga mau man giyud ning gwápu, pirming inítan,When they told him that Rose was angry (ínit) at him, he saved face with the joke that that’s the way it is with handsome men. Women always get hot (ínit) for them.

indipindinsiyannational independence.

indipindinti, indipindiyintiaindependent from colonization or political party.v[B12]for a nation to become independent or a politician to free himself from a party.

indipirintianot giving the expected attention to s.t.Indipirinti kaáyu nà siyang pamisitáhan, dì managad,She is indifferent to her guests. She pays them no mind.Bisag nagdaut ang anak, indipirinti ang inahan,Even though the child is sick, the mother is completely indifferent to it.Indipirinti kaáyu siya sa ákung mga hangyù,She was completely indifferent to my pleas.v[B12; b6]be, become indifferent towards.

indiriktamintiaindirectly, in an indirectmanner.Gidílì sa maistru ang pagpamulitika bisag indiriktaminti,It is forbidden for teachers to engage in politics, even indirectly.Gihangyù ku siya indiriktaminti,I asked him for some indirectly.v[c16]say or communicate s.t. indirectly.

indispíradesperate.Indispír kaáyu tu si Husi kay wà sugta,Joseph is desperate because she turned him down.Indispír ku kay wà na kuy huwaman,I’m desperate because I don’t know who to borrow from.v[B126]be desperate.

IndiyanIndia.— ingknIndia ink.

indiyan1nAmerican Indian.— pánàndart propelled by a sling.v[A; a12]shoot with a dart propelled by a sling.

indiyan2v[AN; a12]stand one up.Giindiyan ku sa ákung trátu, wà siya mutunghà,My boy friend stood me up. He didn’t come.astanding s.o. up.

indiyan hídnk.o. strong, but not tightly woven cloth used mainly for uniforms.v[A13C12; b6]use, wear clothing made from this k.o. cloth.

indiyunIndio, a term given by Spaniards to native Filipinos during the Spanish times.

indulhinsiyanindulgence in the Church.v[A12]obtain indulgence.

indung1n1title or term of address for man older than speaker.2nickname of Pedro.

indung2nk.o. moray eel.

indúnuv[A; c]give, donate.Muindúnu ku sa yútà pára sa iskuylahan,I’ll donate the lot for the school.Dì nákù iindúnu ang ákung kahágù, pabáyad giyud ku,I won’t give my services free. I want to get paid.prinda —nmortgage in which the use and revenue of the thing mortgaged goes to the holder.

indurn1softball.2leather ball with bladder for volleyball.v[A; b1]play softball.

industriyanindustry, manufacturing enterprises.

industriyaln1industrial.Ribulusiyun —Industrial Revolution.2Industrial Arts, a subject in school.2aproject in industrial arts.3one’s kids (humorous metaphorical).Pila na karuy ímung industriyal?How many children do you have now?v[A1; c1]make a project in industrial arts.

indyiksiyunv[A; b6(1)]inject into the body or perform an analogous action on containers.Giindyiksiyunan ning agwag túbig,They diluted this perfume by injecting water into the bottle.

indyuyv[A2; b3]have a good time.Wà siya musáyaw didtu sa parti maung wà muindyuy,She did not dance in the party. That’s why she did not have a good time.Ang kartun mauy indyuyan sa mga bátà,The children will enjoy seeing a cartoon show.

ing=y.

ingànlowing, mooing sound of cows and buffalos.v[B3]low, moo, bawl as if mooing.

ingáhay=kanyáhay.

ingatnan ear infection characterized by a smelly pus secretion.v[a4]have this sort of ear infection.

inggansav[A; c1]1shift gears.Mag-inggansa gánì ka tumbi ang klats,If you shift gears step on the clutch.2insert one’s finger into the woman’s vagina (slang).Pag-abut sa ngitngit miinggansa dáyun ang laláki sa babáyi,When they came to a dark place, the man immediately inserted his finger into the woman’s vagina.

inggarasyahumorous euphemism fordisgrasya.

inggastinsetting of a gem.v1[A; a]make a setting for a gem.2[A; c]use as a setting for a gem.

inggitafor the voice to be shrill and high-pitched.Inggit ug tíngug si Lusing,Lucing speaks with a shrill voice.v[B2; c1]for the voice to become shrill and high-pitched.ka-nshrillness, sharpness.

ingglis=inglis.

inggrandi=in-grandi.

inggrasyahumorous euphemism fordisgrasya.

inggráta=inggrátu(female).

inggrátuaingrate, ungrateful.Mu ba niy ímung ibálus nákù, ingratúha ka,Is this how you thank me, you ungrateful wretch.v[B12; b6]be, become an ingrate.

inggrísuv[A; b6(1)]turn in revenue or goods collected.Wà niya iinggrísu ang tanan níyang halin,He didn’t turn over all the revenue.nrevenue.

inggwintunointment.

ing-iíng, ing-ing-íngonomatopoetic word to represent the sound of the music to suspenseful portions of movies, used by children in recounting s.t. to indicate the part that is suspenseful.

ingitv[a12]disappoint s.o. by not giving him what he expected.Ayaw ug túu nga hatágan ka kay ingitun ka lang,Don’t believe that you will get any because you will be disappointed.

ingkáhinfine lace.v[A; b6(1)]decorate clothing with lace.Iningkahíang sinínà,A shirt trimmed with lace.

ingkantu1nsupernatural beings that may show themselves in human form, usuallyhandsome, European in appearance. They are said to live indákit(banyan) trees or other natural features, and are harmless, but may take a liking to a human, having intercourse with him or kidnapping him. One can obtain the release of a kidnapped person by annoying theingkantus,but if he has partaken of their food, he is unrecoverable. They inflict illness on anyone who disturbs their dwelling place.anak sa —albino person (thought to be the offspring of aningkantufather and a human mother).ingkantuhánun=ingkantu.ingkantádu, ingkantádan1belonging to aningkantu.2having special, magical properties.

ingkantu2nname given to the weapon belonging to the giant in a moro-moro play, represented by fireworks.

ingkarganmaterials or provisions issued to personnel.v[A; a]supply materials or provisions.Ingkargáhan (ingkargadúhan) ug yunipurmi ang mga witris,The waitresses are provided with uniforms.-da1, -du1=ingkarga.

ingkargáda2=ingkargádu2(female).

ingkargádu2nperson who is in charge of an enterprise or household in the absence of the owner; the overseer.Si Simyun ang ingkargádu ni Dun Manúlu sa íyang asyinda,Simeon is the overseer of Don Manolo’s plantation.v[B16; c1]be put in charge.

ingkáridsv[A; a1]encourage.

*ingkásu— ugin case.Ingkásug wà siya, ibílin lang,In case he’s out, just leave it.paN-v[A2]prepare for some eventuality.Pagdá ug páyung pangingkásu bag muulan,Bring an umbrella in case it rains.pur-=ingkásu.

ingkibv[A; ab2]bite s.t. off.Ingkíba lang nang tansan kay way abridur,Just bite off the bottle cap because we don’t have an opener.nbite.

ingkit1v[A; a2b2]bite off a small piece with the front teeth.nbite.

ingkit2afingers which are joined congenitally together.Upat ray íyang tudlù kay ingkit man ang kumingking sa paningsíngan,He has only four fingers because his little finger is joined to his ring finger.

ingkitadurseeingkitar2.

ingkitar1v[AN; a12]talk s.o. into doing s.t., usually bad.Miingkitar (nangingkitar) siya sa ákung míd sa pagpabalhin sa íla,She lured my maid to move to her house.

*ingkitar2paN-v[A]inquire.— ug tabìlook for s.t. to gossip about.Nanumbálay na sad ang tabian arun mangingkitar ug tábì,The tattler went visiting the neighbors to look for s.t. to gossip about.ingkitadurainquisitive, fond of asking questions.Ingkitadur kaáyu nang tawhána mu rag imbistigadur,That man is so full of questions as though he were an investigator.ingkitadúra=ingkitadur(female).

ingkuntitle or term of address for a man considerably older than the speaker, usually used to related persons.v[A; a12]call s.o. by this term of address.

ingkud=lingkud(dialectal).

ingkurdunv[A; b(1)]1go s.w. in a file.Nag-ingkurdun ang mga baktin sunud sa anay,The piglets walk in file following their mother.2come in huge number as though in a file.Giingkurdúnan sa hulmígas ang kámay,Ants swarmed over the sugar.

ingkuwintruv[AC; c3]1meet on the way.Dì kaingkuwintrúhan ning karsadáha kay apíki,If you meet another vehicle on this road, you can not pass each other because it is too narrow.2meet to fight.Kuntra nga ámung gikaingkuwintru,The enemy we ran into.2ahave a run-in.Nagkaingkuwintru mig ang ákung asáwa,My wife and I had a little run-in.2bgo to have sex.Makig-ingkuwintru giyud siyag dunsilya,He wants to have an encounter with a virgin.n1s.o. or s.t. one meets.Wà muhátag lugar ang ingkuwintru,The truck we met on the way would not move over to let us by.2action of meeting.Halandúmun nga ingkuwintru,A memorable meeting.3encounter with an enemy.

ingkuy=ingku.

InglatíranEngland.

inglink.o. locally made salt obtained by dissolving ashes in seawater and evaporating it.v[A; b6c1]make rock salt of this sort.

inglisn1Englishman.2area in Cebu City (so called from an Englishman that used to live there).-in-nEnglish language, spoken or written in English.v[A; c1]speak or write in English. †

in-grandiafor a social affair to be on grandiose scale.v[B26; c1]be grandiose.Muin-grandi ang piging kun gastúan,The party will be grandiose if you spend a lot.In-grandíhun giyud ang kasal,The wedding must be on a grand scale.

in-grátu=inggrátu.

in-gridiyintiningredient.

in-grísu=inggrísu.

íngug1apiercing and persistent in sound.Íngug kaáyu ang hadiyung sa radiyu,The humming in the radio is very annoying.v[b3]find s.t. unpleasant to hear.Ingúgan na ku ánang pagbalikbálik níyag isturya sa íyang pag-adtu sa Amirika,I’m bored constantlyhearing her tell the same old things about her trip to the States.

íngug2v[b4]have an uneasy feeling when doing s.t. private in the presence of s.o.Íngúgan kug náay táwu sa duul ug malibang ku,I feel ill at ease when people are around while I’m defecating.

ingun11like, similar.Ingun niíni ang íyang libru,His book was like this.dílì — nátùsupernatural beings (lit. ones not like us).walay —incomparable, second to none.Usa siya ka magsusúlat nga walay ingun,He is a writer second to none.1a— sa[sentence]as though.Ingun sa nahugnù ang kalibútan,It was as though the world had collapsed.2sa —in such a way.Ngánung gibuhátan man ku nímu sa ingun?Why do you treat me like this?2aaccordingly, in like manner.Sa ingun matawag pud nátù ug langgam ang kabug,In like manner we can also call bats birds.2bsa — niánà2b1accordingly.Sa ingun niánà, nadátù siya sa pamaligyà ug isdà,Accordingly, she became rich from selling fish.2b2in that case.Sa ingun niánà, dì na lang ku mupaúlì rung hápun,In that case I don’t have to go home this afternoon.3— manas well as.Kini suliran sa mga magbabalaud, ingun man sa mga lungsuránun,This is a problem for the lawmakers as well as for the citizens.Midalì ku ug tindug ingun man ang duha ka babáyi,I immediately stood up, and so did the two women.4— ka-[adjective]saas [adjective]Ingun íni kadakù,It was as big as this.5— ngari, nganhà, nganhi, ngadtuwith this (that) much distance.Naglingkud siya ingun ngadtu, ug diri pud ku,He was sitting that far away, while I was over here.v1[B126]be like.Maingun ka ug búang ánang sinináa,You will look like a madman in those clothes.Nag-ingun niíni ang patayng láwas,The dead body was like this.Naingun ka niíni tungud sa íyang sáad,You have become like this because of his promises.2[c1]do s.t. in [such-and-such] a way.Ug ingnun nímu siya íni pagkuput, dì siya makabuhì,If you hold him like this, he cannot escape.Giingnan ku níya ánà,He did like this to me.3[A12; b4(1)]give cause so as to result in s.t.Unsa may nakaingun sa inyung áway?What caused your quarrel?Unsa may naingnan (gikaingnan) sa inyung panagbúngul?What caused your quarrel?4[ma-, pagka-, inigka-] — ugmàon the following day, more or less.Pagkaingun ugmà u sunud ba hinug na nà,Tomorrow or the next day, it will be ripe.ingun-íngunsomewhat like.Ingun-íngun ug báhù sa rúsas ning buláka,This flower smells somewhat like a rose.báhung ingun-íngunsmells like the you know what (vagina) (humorous).v1[B25]be, become somewhat like or similar to.1abe rather bad.Bantug na lang nagkaingun-ingun ku, daugdaúgun lang ku,Because I’m reduced to this, people walk all over me.2[A13; a12]act, be like s.t. needlessly.Ngánung nag-ingun-ingun ka man niánà?Why are you acting that way?-in-v[A13]do likewise.Ábi kay magbinúang sila dì ka mag-iningun,Just because they are doing foolish things, that doesn’t mean you have to do the same.paka-v1[A13]cause oneself to be like.Ug muy ílang buhátun, dì ka magpakaingun,That’s what they might do, but don’t put yourself in the same category.2[a12]be thought to be.Pakaingnun kang bágis,They’ll think you’re a thug.gipaka- ug [gen.] ug(short forms:pakaingun, kaingun, ingun) it seemed to [gen.].Gipakaingun ku (ingun ku) ug si Husi ka,I thought you were Joe.ingung ku, ingkug=gipakaingun ku.panag-, panig-v1[A2; b6]imitate: do like s.o. or make oneself like s.o.Dílì ta manig-ingun sa mga dátung mudagmal ug binatunan,We should not imitate the rich and mistreat our servants.Maáyu nga panig-ingnan (panag-ingnan) nímu si Isku kay buútan,You should emulate Esco because he is well-behaved.2[A; bc]compare one with s.t., consider him to be like s.t.Ayaw ku ipanag-ingun sa buáya,Don’t liken me to a crocodile.Si Risal ang ákung gipanag-ingnan sa maistru,I compared the teacher to Rizal.3[c]do s.o. the same way he did to s.o. else.Ayaw kug ipanag-ingun sa ímung anak,Don’t do me the same way you did your son.ka-npeer, one like s.o. else.Dílì ka manlimbung sa ímung isig ka ingun,Don’t cheat your fellow men.pagpakig-ingun-ingunncongenial relationship.Angay untà angpagpakig-ingun-ingunnátù sa átung isig ka táwu,Each one of us ought to have good relations with our fellow men.tag-(←), tag-each one like.Ang bansíkul tag-ingug buktun,The tuna were each as big around as your arm.v[B1256]for each to turn out to be like.

ingun2v[A; b5c]1say, tell.Ingnun (ingnan) ta ikaw dáan sa dì pa ka maílad,I will tell you beforehand, before you get swindled.Mauy pagaingnun nga píling pílì sa pinilian paúlì,As the saying goes, be too choosy and get what s.o. else didn’t want.Ang ginaingun nga Insik mikágiw sa láing násud,The aforementioned Chinese escaped to another country.2[a12]said to be s.t.Ingnun kaunyang maut,You will be said to put on airs.Nagpadaladála siya ug libra arun ingnun siya nga istudiyanti,He carries books around so people will think he’s a student.pakaarun ingnunv[A13]1pretend.Apan siya nagpakaarun ingnun nga walà makakità nákù,But she pretended that she hadn’t seen me.2pretend, put on a front.Nagpakaarun ingnun siyang dátù,She pretends to be rich.n— sa pag-unsas.t. said to hurt s.o.’s feelings.Dílì ni ingun sa pag-unsa, apan tinúud,I’m not saying this to hurt your feelings, but it’s true.

*ingun3pa-toward.Midágan siya paingun sa gawang,He ran toward the door.v1[A; c]head for.Ug mupaingun ang barku sa mabaw, masángad,If the boat heads for the shallows it will run aground.Ipaingun ngadtu ang sílit sa hús,Direct the water from the hose over there.2[b8]go to for help, resort to.Wà tay láing kapaingnan,We have no one else we can turn to.

íngus1v[A2S; b3]whimper.Muíngus ang ituy ug byáan,The puppy whimpers when you leave it alone.

íngus2ahaving the smell of urine.Íngus kaáyu ang banyu kay anhà mu sa salug mangíhì,The bathroom stinks because you urinate on the floor.v[B126]be, become ill-smelling.

ingus-ingusnk.o. peppery dish made from chicken intestines.

inhílirninhaler.

inhiniríya, inhinyiríyanengineering.

inhinyírunengineer.— miníru, sibilmining, civil engineer.v[B16; c1]be, become an engineer.

íni1be here (dialectal).Íni aku kay manghuwam untà kug kwarta,I am here to borrow money.

íni2nletter N.

inidúru=inudúru.

inig-prefix added to active verbs to form an abstract form meaning ‘when [so-and-so] happens’.Inig-abut níya, tawga ku,Call me when he arrives.Inigpalit nímu sa pán,When you buy the bread.

inigka-prefix added to stative verbs to form words meaning ‘when [so-and-so] happens to s.t.’.Inigkalútù sa kík,When the cake gets done.Inigkahúlug níya,When he falls.

iniksiyun=indyiksiyun.

inilus=hinilus.seehilus.

inímanenema.v[A; b6(1)]give an enema.

íningnbaseball inning.

InírunJanuary.vseeabril.

inislaganseeislag2.

ínita1hot, warm to the touch.Ínit ang pán,The bread is still warm.Ínit kaáyu sa kwartu,It was very warm inside the room.Ay kug samúka kay ínit ang ákung ū́ run,Don’t disturb me. I’m rather hot-tempered today.2enthusiastic, heated, with vigorous concern.Ínit kaáyu ang piliay dinhi sa Pilipínas,The elections here in the Philippines are hotly contested.Ínit kaáyu ang ílang pagtinubágay,They had a heated argument.Ínit siyag tinagdan nákù,She entertained me with great warmth.3sunny and clear.Pagpáyung kay ínit,Use a parasol because it’s hot.— ang kwartaamoney is so irresistible it will tempt people to get themselves into trouble for its sake.Ínit ang kwarta mau nga ang táwu nga mabuyu niíni kalagmítan mabanlud sa kadáut,Money is irresistible so that whoever succumbs to its temptation will likely be carried to misfortune.n1heat.Ang hinungaw sa ínit malagmit mauy nakadáut sa ímung mata,The sudden evaporation of heat from your body seems to have ruined your eyesight.2sun, as opposed to shade.Ayaw ihayhay sa ínit kay mulubad,Don’t hang it in the sun because it will fade.v1[AB; ab2]heat s.t., become hot.Nag-ínit na kug kapi,I’m heating some coffee.Muínit ang kwartu ug dì abríhan ang bintánà,The room will get too warm if you don’t open the windows.Imna ning litsi arun mainitan ímung tiyan,Drink this milk to warm your stomach.1a[B; b3]be in a bad mood about s.t.Nagkainit ang íyang buut nga nagkapildipildi sa súgal,He’s getting in more and more of a bad mood because he has been losing steadily in his gambling.Giinítan ku níya,He’s P.O.’d at me (I’m the reason he is P.O.’d).1b=paN-.2[B; ab3(1)]be heated up with enthusiasm.Sa nag-ínit na ang dúlà,Just as the game was getting exciting.Giinítan ku nang awtúha,I got all fired up about that car.3[B36; b6]for it to be a sunny day.Dúgay nang wà makaínit,The sun hasn’t shone for some time.4[AN]— ang kwarta sa kamutfor money to remain in one’s possession for long.Dì muínit (mangínit) ang kwarta sa mga táwung diswildu,If you get a salary, you don’t keep your money for long—you spend it as you earn.paN-v[A2]get hot from some internal source.Wà mangínit ang makina,The machine didn’t heat up.Gitapin-an ku ang nagpanginit níyang láwas,I felt his feverish body.Adtu ka na? Wà pa gánì makapangínit ang ímung lubut,You’re leaving already? You haven’t even warmed your fanny (lit. your fanny hasn’t even had a chance to warm up yet).Nangínit ákungdalunggan pagkadungug sa insultu,My ears burned when I heard the insult.-ayv[C3]compete or fight in a heated manner.Bahálà nang magkumpitinsiya mu basta dì lang mag-initay,You may compete with each other, but not too heatedly.pa-n1s.t. one warms oneself with.2snack, usually in the afternoon.2a=ipa-.v[A; b6(1)]take one’s afternoon snack.ipa-nsmall tip (lit. s.t. to buy a snack with).Díay ipaínit nímu, dung,Here’s a tip for you, son.(←)v[A; b(1)]expose s.o. or oneself to the sun.Painiti ang bátà mabuntag,Expose the child to the sun every morning.pa-an(→)nplace one can get snacks.ka-n1enthusiasm.2=ínit,n, 1.3=ka-un(→).ka-un(→)ndegree of heat.-un(→)aeasily angered.Initun ang táwung hayblad,A person with high blood pressure is short-tempered.v[B12]become short-tempered.ma-un1warm, affectionate.2enthusiastic, avid.Mainítun nga pagsúgat,Warm welcome.3heated, conducted with vigor.ting-(→)nhot season.v[B56]be the hot season.

inkáhi=ingkáhi.

inkargádu=ingkargádu1, 2.

inklinarv[A; c1]tilt to one side.Niinklinar ug gamay dapit sa wala ang balay human sa línug,The house tilted a little to the left after the earthquake.Dì ku makainklinar sa ákung úlu kay nagtikig ákung líug,I can’t let my head tilt to the side because I have stiff neck.

inklúsuv1[A; b5c1]wall, put a fence around s.t.Inklusúha (iinklúsu) nang inyung gardin,Fence your garden.2[A; c1]include with the others.Inklusúha (iinklúsu) siya sa kíha,Include him in the lawsuit.3[A; b6c1]insert in a letter.Mahadluk kung muinklúsu ug kwarta sa subri,I’m afraid to enclose money in an envelope.

inkuwintru=ingkuwintru.

inkyubíturnincubator.v[c]put s.t. in an incubator.

inlardsv[A; a]enlarge a photograph.-irnphotograph enlarger.

Inpísinacronym for NPC, the National Press Club.

inpuntu=*impuntu.

inpurmirninformer, one who tips off the police.v[B16]be, become an informer.

inrinINRI, an inscription at the head of the cross.

inruk, inrúkiv[A; c6]castle in chess.Iinrúki ang hárì kay namiligru,Castle the king because he is endangered.ncastling.

inrúlv[A; c1]enroll s.o. in school.Ug makainrúl ug dúsi ipadáyun ang klási,This course will be given if at least twelve students enroll.pa-v[A; c]enroll oneself in a school, course.-min, -mintn1action of enrolling or registering in school.2number of people enrolled in a certain period.v[A13]hold an enrollment period.

insaláda(not withoutl)nsalad.ameddling in other people’s affairs.Insaláda kaáyung pagkababáyi ang ákung ugángan,My mother-in-law is a meddlesome person.v1[A; c1]have, make a salad.2[A13]meddle in others’ affairs.

insayidnin bounds in a game.v[B126; c6P]be in bounds.Puntus na untà ug nainsayid pa tung búla,That would have been good if it had landed in bounds.

insayid dyabninside job, robbery committed by s.o. employed in the place robbed.

insayklupidyanencyclopedia.v[A13; c16]make an encyclopedia.

insaymáda=insumáda.

insáyun1rehearsal.2murumúruplay.v1[AC12; c1]rehearse, cause s.o. to rehearse.Nag-insáyu siya sa íyang ipakigpúlung,He is rehearsing his speech.Ang maistra nag-insáyu sa mga bátà sa ílang sáyaw,The teacher is rehearsing her pupils for the dance.2[A; c1]stage amurumúruplay.insayuhan, insayuhánannplace one rehearses or stages amurumúruplay.

insiterm of address to a related female older (usually much older) than the speaker.v[A; a12]call a womaninsi.

insigniyaninsignia.v[A; b6(1)]wear an insignia.

InsiknChinaman, Chinese.Insik (insikun) kaáyu siyag mata,She has Chinese eyes.Pruduktu ni sa Insik,This is a Chinese product.-in-n1Chinese language.2anything done in Chinese style.v[A; c1]speak Chinese.ka-an1China.2Chinatown.3the Chinese as a group.-unaChinese-like.

InsíkanChinese woman.

insiktuninsect (used only in writing).

insímav1a[B2C3]for two things to fail to be directly aligned or opposite each other.Nagkainsíma ang butúnis ug uhális,The buttons and the buttonholes are not directly opposite each other.1b[B456]for the eyes or line of vision to veer off.Miinsíma ang ákung tinan-awan paglabay sa siksing babáyi,My eyes veered to a sexy girl who passed by.2[AC; ab]exchange, interchange.Insimáha na ang inyung mga papil arun makakurihir na kamu,Exchange your papers so you can correct them.Insimáhan ku ning ákung sapátus ug láin. Mangítà pa kug iinsíma niíni,I will change these shoes for another.I will look for a pair to exchange them for.

insimáda=insumáda.

insinsaryuncenser, incense holder.

insinsun1incense.2censer.v[A; b6(1)]burn incense.

insistǐrv[A2; b6(1)]insist.Ayawg insistiri ang ripiri nga nasayup siya,Don’t insist that the referee was wrong.Iinsistǐr giyud níya ang íyang sugyut bísag wà uyúni sa kadaghanan,He insists on following his idea although the majority did not favor it.

insiyurv[A; c1]issue or sell insurance.Maáyu giyug insiyúrun (iinsiyur) nang inyung balay sa súnug,It would be a good idea to have your house insured against fire.-da1insured, covered with insurance.2for a woman to be no longer available, having a boy friend already.3sure shot in basketball.maN-r-, tig-nunderwriter.paN-nselling insurance as an occupation.

inspiksiyunninspection.Inspiksiyun na run sa mga timbangan sa mirkádu,They will inspect the scales in the market today.v[AN; a12]make an inspection or carefulexamination.Inspiksiyunun sa maistra ang kwadirnu,The teacher will inspect our notebooks.Hiinspiksiyunan sa prinsipal ang tinagúang mariwána,The principal came across the marijuana in his inspection.

inspikturninspector, official examiner.— sa sanidadsanitary inspector.v[B16; c16]be, become an inspector.Mag-inspiktur ku sa kustum,I’ll become a customs inspector.

inspirarv[A; a]give inspiration.Inspiraha siya sa pagpaningúhà,Inspire him to strive hard.Ang Bibliya giinspirahan sa Diyus,The Bible is inspired by God.inspiráduainspired.inspirasiyunninspiration.

instalarv1[A; c]install, fix s.t. in position for use.Wà pa mi instalahig tilipunu,Our telephone hasn’t been installed yet.2[A; c]install officers in clubs or some office not of high rank.instalasiyunn1installation of officers into office.2military installation.

institusyunninstitution, an organization having a social, educational, or religious purpose.

institiyutnsmall private school on any level.

instruksiyunninstructions, directions.Sunda ang instruksiyun arun mahustu ang paggámit nímu,Follow the instructions so that you use it correctly.v[A; b6(1)]give instructions to.

instrumintun1instrument.2instrument, means for bringing s.t. about.Akuy gihímù nílang instrumintu sa paghangyù sa mayur,They used me as a means for approaching the mayor.3musical instrument.

instulv[A; ac]1buy s.t. on installments, pay installments.Instulun (instulmínun) ngánì nímu, mas dakù kag mabáyad kay sa kás,If you buy it on installments you are going to pay more than if you had paid cash.Pilay ímung iinstul run?How big of an installment are you going to pay this time?2=instalar.-min, -mintninstallment paid.v[c16]buy s.t. on installments.

*insulargubyirnu, kagamhánan —National government (from the usage in Spanish times when the government of the Philippines was calledGobierno insularto distinguish it from the Spanish government at home.

insultuv[AN; b5c]insult.ninsult. †

insumádank.o. sweet, soft bread rolled into a spiral and covered with butter and powdered sugar.v[A; c1]makeinsumáda.

insumniyaninsomnia.

insuriktuninsurgent against the Spanish government.v[B16; b6]be, become an insurgent.-s=insuriktu(plural).

insuyv[A123P; b4]1get sick from taking a bath after sexual intercourse.2for a wound to get infected from bathing.Giinsúyan ang ákung samad,My wound got infected.

intabládunstage.v[c1]build a stage.

intapaafraid of s.o. for his superiority.Intap kaáyu ang mga buguy níya kay ísug siya,The thugs are very much afraid of him because he is fierce.v[B26; b3(1)]fear s.o. for his superiority.Gikaintápan nang ílang tím dinhi. Wà nay manúkul,Their team is most feared here. No one dares compete with them.

intáwunshort form:táwun.1particle expressing or asking for pity.1ain statements.Daghan táwun ang namatay didtu,A lot of people died in that place.Mu man nà táwuy ákung panginabúhì,That’s what we live from, poor us.1bwith imperatives: please, have mercy.Iúlì intáwun nà sa labing madalì,Please return that at the earliest possible time.2expressing humility: I don’t necessarily deserve s.t. good.Nahinumdum táwun siya nákù,He remembers me (though I am not important enough to be remembered).Nakadaug táwun ku,I won just by luck.2awith statement praising oneself, expressing humility.Kamau táwun ku ánà uy,I know how to do that. (I don’t think I’m great guns, but I do know how to do it.)2bwith statements that a catastrophe hasn’t happened: through the mercy of the Lord.Wà táwun mi hitabuig iltur,We haven’t been hit by El Tor, thank God.3with a sharp denial, taking the sting out of the denial.‘Anak nu ka sa gawas ni Pidru.’—‘Dílì, tawun uy,’‘They say you’re Pedro’s illegitimate son.’—‘Good heavens, no! (Have mercy, don’t think of that.)’paN-v[A2S; b6]sayintáwun.Nagpangintawun siya nga nanghulam nákù ug kwarta,He kept on saying ‘poor me’ as he was borrowing the money.

intil1v[B126; b6]for one’s growth to be stunted.Basta maintil ang táwu, hínayg túbù,A person whose growth is stunted does not grow fast.

intil2nclitoris.

intilhinti, intilihintiaintelligent.v[B12; b6]be, become intelligent.

intimánu=antimánu.

intinsiyunnintention, plan.Wà kuy intinsiyun nga mubakasiyun kay musámir man ku,I have no plans for taking a vacation because I’m planning to take summer classes.v1[a12]do s.t. intentionally.2[b4]do s.o. harm intentionally in basketball.Mihagbà si Panir kay giintinsiyunan man sa íyang paglusut,Paner hit the floor because s.o. tripped him as he drove into the basket.

intirbinirv[A; b(1)]interfere, get oneself involved in others’ affairs.Ayaw pag-intirbinir sa mga sulti sa dagkù,Don’t break in when grown-ups are talking.Nahúnung ang mainítung panaglális sa dihang giintirbinihan sa pulis,The quarrel came to a halt when the policeman intervened.

intirbinturnpoll watcher.

intirbiyuv[A; a]interview s.o.Intirbiyuhun ka sad sa manidyǐr,The manager will interview you, too.ninterview.

intiris1ninterest, a feeling of concern or curiosity.Wà siyay intiris sa sabdyik,He has no interest in the subject.v1[A12; a]look at s.t. with an ulterior motive.Kwarta ray ílang giintiris nákù,Their only interest in me is my money.2[A23N; b]steal, do malicious damage.Ayawg byàbyái nang ímung radiyu. Daghan ra bay mangintiris dinhi,Don’t leave your radio around because there are lots of people that steal around here.Giintirisan ang ílang awtu,S.o. did malicious damage to their car.2a[b4]abuse s.o. sexually.Giintirisan pa giyud ang babáyi sa mga kawatan,The robbers also abused her sexually.-adu(←)a1interested, enthusiastic, feeling or showing interest or curiosity.Intirisádu kaáyu siyang mahibaw-an ang ákung sikrítu,She is very interested in knowing my secret.Intirisádu ka sa ímung pagtuun?Are you interested in your studies?2having an ulterior motive on s.t.Intirisádu kaáyu siya sa yútà kay patadlasag karsáda,He’s very interested in that land because they’re going to put a road through it.v[B126; b6]interested in s.t., or interested in acquiring s.t.-is(←)nproperty, holdings.Mugamut ang usa ka táwu sa usa ka lugar kun náa ang íyang mga intirísis,A person stays rooted in a place if he has property there.

intiris2ninterest on a loan.

intiriyuraaway from roads.Lisud pangitáun ang ílang báy kay intiriyur kaáyu,It is very difficult to locate their house because it is situated in the interior, away from the road.Ang intiriyur nga mga baryu,The barrios that are located away from the highway.v[B126; c1]be located far from the highway.n1inner tube.2bladder of an inflatable ball.

intir kursnk.o. dance with sexual intercourse-like movements.v[A]dance this dance.

intirmidiyangrades 5, 6, 7 in school.v[B6; b(1)]be in the intermediate grades.

intirmidiyusituated halfway between two.Ang ámung balay intirmidiyu sa iskuylahan ug sa simbahan,Our house is located halfway between the school and the church.

intirmisyunnintermission, break.v1[A; b(1)]be intermission.Kinahanglang intirmisyunan nímu ang iskidyul nímu sa buntag,You have to take a break in the morning.2[A; b6(1)]give a number during the intermission of a performance.

intirnnmedical intern.v[B16; b(1)]be an intern.

intirnanfemale student staying in a ritzy boarding school, finishing school.v[B36; c1]board in a finishing school.

intirnalainternal, esp. s.t. to be taken or applied inside the body.v[B126; c1]become, make s.t. internal.Intirnalun (iintirnal) ang pagtambal,Treat the patient with medicines to take internally. †

intirnasyunala1international.2woman having had several children from different fathers, usually of different nationalities (humorous).Íya ra intáwun dì manakud, intirnasyunal kaáyu nang bayhána,God forbid it happen to anyone else. That woman has children from all different fathers.v[B12; b6c1]be, become international.

intirnuv1[A1; c1]keep in seclusion.Nag-unsa ka sa ímung lawak, nag-intirnu?What are you staying in your room for? Hiding?Iintirnu (intirnúhun) tika sa ímung kwartu kun magbinúang ka,I will lock you in yourroom if you fool around.2[B36; c1]be a boarder in school.Kung sa siminaryu ka mag-intirnu, dì ka giyud kaguwàgúwà,If you board in the seminary you aren’t allowed to leave the grounds.n1male student who boards at school.2medical intern.

intirpriti, intirpritirninterpreter.v[B16]be, become an interpreter.

intíruwhole, complete, completely.Wà hikan-i ang kík kay intíru pa man,No one ate any of the cake because it is untouched.Dì giyud mairug ug hihunasag intíru,You can’t budge if you’re completely caught by the low tide.— adlaw, gabíi, búlan, etc.the whole day, night, month, etc.Wà siyay pahúlay intíru adlaw,He had no rest the whole day.— kwirpuawhole body length (said of a mirror glass).v1[B126]turn out to be whole.2[a]do s.t. to a whole of s.t.Ayawg intirúhag pula ang balay,Don’t make the whole house red.3[A; c1]do s.t. the whole length of a unit of time.Mag-intíru adlaw lang nà siyag bása,He reads the whole day.Intirúhun (iintíru) níya pagpatukar si Prank Sinatra sa íyang prugráma,He plays Frank Sinatra records throughout his radio program.

intiyíruseesantu.

intiw=intil2.

intrav1[A2; b6(1)]participate in a game, contest, and the like; indulge in, engage in s.t.Dì ku muintra sa inyung dúlà,I won’t join your game.Miintra siyag pamabáyi,He started to take up with a mistress.Nakaintra na kug pangutsíru,I’ve tried my hand driving a rig.Kining lábil ákung iintra sa ílang bunutbúnut,I’ll submit this label as an entry in their contest.2[A13; b]for s.t. to be taken up or indulged in as s.t. additional.Sukad muintra ang pamabáyi sa íyang nigusyu, sígi siyang nagkaalkansi,He’s been losing in his business ever since he started taking up with women as a sideline.Intráhig dagandágan ang ímung kuntra arun dì ka manak-áwut,Try taking to hit-and-run tactics against your opponent so that you won’t get knocked out.3[A; c]enter down in a record, list, diary, and the like.Ayaw iintra sa libru ang risíbung nawā̀,Don’t enter the lost receipts into the book.

intrabudyǔs=intrudyǔs(humorous).

intrádan1opening, beginning portion of.Ang intráda sa únang simistri Hulyu 15,The first day of classes for the first semester will be on July 15.Ang pasiuna náa sa intráda sa libru,The preface is in the first few pages of the book.2the front part of the foot, starting at where the foot widens before the toes.2avamp, part of a boot or shoe covering theintráda.3area at the nape of the neck where one begins making the haircut.4entrance fee.— hiniralgeneral admission in places of entertainment.5area that serves as an entrance.Salída ni. Túa sa pikas ang intráda,This is the exit. The entrance is on the other side.v1[a3b6(1)]be at the beginning.Ang simistri muintráda sa Lúnis,The semester starts on Monday.Giintradáhan ni Pilíta ug kinatsilang áwit ang íyang pasundáyag,Pilita started her show with a Spanish number.2[b6]put a vamp in a shoe.3[A; b]make the beginning cuts in a haircut. †

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