Chapter 15

[1]3rd sing. imperf. oflähteä(rule40);lähtiis also found. The lit. meaning of this word isto set out, but it is used sometimes with an object to meanto go after,to fetch.[2]Ablative sing. oftuoni,death.Manais a synonym.[3]Part. plur. ofsana,word(rule7), obj. ofläksi.[4]Ablative sing. ofManala,abode of death(v.p.47for the suffix).[5]Part. plur. ofmahti,power, obj. ofläksi; for suffixloi,v.p.225.[6]For constr.v.p.188;astua, 1st infin.,to step;taputtelevi, 3rd pers. sing. pres. (p.228) oftaputella,to tread heavily or firmly.[7]3rd sing. imperf. ofkäydä(rule5, p.9),to goortraverse.[8]Accusative sing. ofwiikko,week, denoting duration (v.p.137).[9]These three words are formed with the suffixkko(p.47) from the wordswitsa,small treeorshoot;tuomi,bird-cherry, Swedishhägg; andkataja,juniper.[10]Accusative sing. oftoinen(p.35).[11]Accusative sing. ofkolmas(p.35).[12]Adv.noworalready.[13]3rd. sing. imperf. ofnäkyä, neut. form ofnähdä,to see(p.109).[14]Nominative sing. of stemsaari,an island.[15]Nominative sing.a hill.[16]3rd sing. pres. ofkuumottaa,to loomorbe seen indistinctly.[17]This is a constant epithet ofWäinämöinen, meaning literallyfirm, and then used to denote a kind of steady prudence, which is a natural characteristic of the Finns, and (like Scotch canniness) untranslatable, though more frivolous nations might render it by stolid.[18]Adj.old, also a constant epithet.[19]1st infin.; for constr.v.p.188.[20]3rd sing. imperf. ofhuikahuttaa. Like the last word this is onomatopœic.[21]Genitive sing. ofTuonela,place of Tuoni(v.p.47).[22]Inessive sing. ofjoki,a river(rule28).[23]Inessive sing. ofalanne,lowlandordepth(stemalantehe).[24]2nd sing. imper. oftuoda(p.80).[25]Part. sing. ofvene,a boat; stemvenehe(cf.terve, p.39), obj. oftuo.[26]=tyttö, diminutive, nom. sing.[27]=lauttaa(p.225), part. sing. oflautta,ship.[28]Nominative sing. of stemlapsi,child.[29]Preposition with gen. (v.p.217)across.[30]Genitive sing. ofsalmi,creek, depending onyli(p.217).[31]=saadakseni, longer form of 1st infin. of rootsaa(here used intransitively) with suffix of 1st pers. pron. For constr.v.p.185.[32]Postposition (p.204) governing the genitivejoen.[33]Longer form ofpäästä(rootpääse) with suffix of 1st pers.[34]Nominative sing. dimin. adj. fromlyhyt(p.48).[35]Nominative sing.low,dwarfish.[36]Nominative sing.a maiden.[37]Genitive plur. ofpoukku,dirty linen.[38]=pesijä,washer,v.p.196.[39]Genitive plur. ofräväs(stemräpähä),rag.[40]Nominative sing.a beater; cf.räimätä,to beat.[41]Inessive sing. ofmusta,black.[42]Inessive sing. of compound nounalusvesi(p.34).[43]3rd sing. imperf. (the form varies betweenvirkkiandvirkkoi) fromvirkkaa,to speak.[44]Instr. plur. oftuo,thus.[45]3rd sing. imperf. ofnimetä, literallyto name.[46]3rd sing. imperf. oflausua,to call.[47]3rd sing. imperf. ofpakista,to talkorspeak.[48]Adv.thence; abl. oftämä,this;täällä,täältäare written with twoä’s when used adverbially.[49]=tuotaneen, concessive passive oftuoda,to bear. The finalnof the passive is omitted. For constr.v.pp.177and182.[50]=kun,when.[51]Nominative sing.a cause.[52]Conditional passive ofsanoa,to speak(=sanottaneen).[53]=mikä.[54]3rd sing. imperf. ofsaattaa, causative form ofsaada(p.110),to cause to comeorbring; for formv.rule7.[55]Prep. with the abessive (p.203): used also as adverb. Apparently genitive ofilma,air, but connection of meaning is obscure.[56]=taudin, gen. sing. oftauti,disease, constr. withtappamatta(p.184).[57]Abessive of the 3rd infin. oftappaa,to kill(p.193).[58]Abessive of 3rd infin. ofottaa,to take.[59]Genitive sing. ofoiva,rightorproper.[60]Genitive sing. ofsurma,fate;a right fateis a natural death. For constr.v.p.184.[61]Genitive sing. ofmuu,other;another fatemeans one other than a natural death.[62]Abessive of 3rd infin. ofmusertaa,to break.[63]Adv.hither,v.p.24.[64]3rd sing. imperf. fromtuottaa, causal oftuoda,to bear.[65]Ablative plur. ofmaa,land, with affix of 1st person.[66]3rd sing. imperf. fromvedellä, formed fromvetää,to carry.[67]Accusative sing. of pron.tuo, with adverbial suffixpa.[68]Transl. plur. ofsanaaftervirkki,spoke this into words(p.158).[69]1st sing. pres. ofkeksiä,to findordetect.[70]Accusative sing. ofkielastaja(fromkieli,tongue). One who is ready with his tongue, hencea liar. The Finns are a silent race.[71]kun,if, with adv. suffixpa.[72]On, a particle of emphasis, not the verb substantive.[73]3rd sing. conditional oftuoda,to bring.[74]3rd sing. conditional ofsiirtellä, deriv. verb fromsiirtää.[75]Inessive of 2nd infin. oftulla,to come, with pron. affix of 3rd person.[76]Adjectival form fromManala(v.p.46).[77]Inessive ofmatka,a journey.[78]Nominative sing.a hat. For the constr. of nominative absolutev.p.134.[79]Adessive plur. ofhartia,neckorshoulders.[80]Nominative plur. ofkinnas,a glove, stemkintaha(p.38).[81]=kädessä, inessive ofkäsi,a hand(stemkäte), for usev.p.141.[82]2nd sing. imper. ofsanoa,to speak.[83]Part. sing. oftosi,truth(stemtote,v.p.34).[84]Inessive oftuo,thereorthereupon.[85]Nominative sing. (gen.raudan,rauan),iron.[86]=minun,me.[87]Nominative sing. of stemteräkse,steel.[88]3rd sing. imperf. oftempoa, cf.temmata.[89]Elative sing. oftuo,from this.[90]1st sing. pres. oftuntea.[91]3rd sing. conditional ofsaada, meaning hereto convey(cf. reflex.saapua). N.B. Pres. cond. used here with past signif.[92]Instr. plur. ofveri(stemvere), blood.[93]Nominative plur. ofvaate(stemvaattehe),garment.[94]3rd pers. sing. cond. (though with plur. subject) ofvalua,to drip.[95]Instr. plur. ofhurme,gore(stemhurmehe).[96]3rd sing. (for plural) cond. ofhurahdella.[97]Nom. sing. (gen.kerran)time; for use of nom.v.p.137. In l. 224 the accusative is used in same constr.[98]Nominative sing. of stemvete, p.34.[99]Nominative sing. (gen.aallon),billow.[100]1st pers. sing. pres. ofymmärtää, p.93.[101]Accusative sing. ofvalehtelia(orvalhetelija),a liar,v.No.129.[102]Conj.if.[103]Nominative sing. with affix of 2nd person.[104]3rd pers. sing. (for plur.) ofherahdella, identical withhurahdellaabove.[105]Part. plur. oftarkka,exact.[106]Part. plur. of stemtote(nom.tosia),truth.[107]Adv.once more.[108]Accusative sing. ofkerta, cf. No.97.[109]3rd sing. pres. ofkielestaa,v.No.70.[110]Nominative sing. oftule,fire.[111]Nominative sing.; has two meanings, (1)whiteorbright, (2)flame; so here.[112]=arvaan, 1st sing. pres. ofarvata,to thinkorperceive, conjugated likeluvata.[113]Adj. fromvalkea(p.47),the flaming one, i.e.fire.[114]=olisi, here used forolisivat.[115]Nominative plur. ofkutri,a lock.[116]=kärventyneenä, essive sing. of past part, act ofkärventyä, neuter form ofkärventää,to burn.[117]Nominativeparta,beard(gen.parran), with adverbial affixki.[118]Instrum. plur. ofpaha,bad, used adverbially (p.161).[119]Nominative sing. past part. act. of palaa,to burn(intrans.).[120]An interjection.[121]=sinä.[122]=tahdot, 2nd pers. sing. pres. oftahtoa,to wish.[123]Part. plur. ofwalhe,a lie(the cases and derivatives of this word are written eitherwalheorwaleh).[124]Part. plur. ofviimeinen(stemsen),last, often employed in indeclinable formviime.[125]Adv. fr. pron. stemmi.[126]2nd sing. imperf. oftulla,to come.[127]Abessive of 3rd infin. ofmurentaa,to crushorbreak.[128]Instr. ofvähä,little, used adverbially.[129]1st sing. imperf. ofvalehdella, with suffixki.[130]Adv.yet.[131]=minä.[132]=todet, accusative plur. of stemtote, nominativetosi,truth.[133]1st sing. imperf. oftehdä, stemteke.[134]=tiedolla, adessive sing. oftieto,knowledge, used instrumentally,v.p.152.[135]=laadin, 1st pers. imperf. oflaatia,to fashion.[136]Part. sing. ofpursi(stempurte),ship; part. is used because action was not completed,v.p.127.[137]Adessive of 3rd infin. oflaulaa,to sing(p.193).[138]1st sing. imperf. of same verb (p.85).[139]Accusative sing. ofpäivä,day(p.137).[140]Instr. plur. ofse, used adverbially.[141]Adessive sing. ofkolmas(p.35); the essive would be more usual as a definite date is mentioned (p.150).[142]3rd sing. imperf. ofrikkoa,to break(v.p.227).[143]Nominative sing.sledge(p.33).[144]Ablative plur. ofruno,verse(p.154).

[1]3rd sing. imperf. oflähteä(rule40);lähtiis also found. The lit. meaning of this word isto set out, but it is used sometimes with an object to meanto go after,to fetch.

[1]3rd sing. imperf. oflähteä(rule40);lähtiis also found. The lit. meaning of this word isto set out, but it is used sometimes with an object to meanto go after,to fetch.

[2]Ablative sing. oftuoni,death.Manais a synonym.

[2]Ablative sing. oftuoni,death.Manais a synonym.

[3]Part. plur. ofsana,word(rule7), obj. ofläksi.

[3]Part. plur. ofsana,word(rule7), obj. ofläksi.

[4]Ablative sing. ofManala,abode of death(v.p.47for the suffix).

[4]Ablative sing. ofManala,abode of death(v.p.47for the suffix).

[5]Part. plur. ofmahti,power, obj. ofläksi; for suffixloi,v.p.225.

[5]Part. plur. ofmahti,power, obj. ofläksi; for suffixloi,v.p.225.

[6]For constr.v.p.188;astua, 1st infin.,to step;taputtelevi, 3rd pers. sing. pres. (p.228) oftaputella,to tread heavily or firmly.

[6]For constr.v.p.188;astua, 1st infin.,to step;taputtelevi, 3rd pers. sing. pres. (p.228) oftaputella,to tread heavily or firmly.

[7]3rd sing. imperf. ofkäydä(rule5, p.9),to goortraverse.

[7]3rd sing. imperf. ofkäydä(rule5, p.9),to goortraverse.

[8]Accusative sing. ofwiikko,week, denoting duration (v.p.137).

[8]Accusative sing. ofwiikko,week, denoting duration (v.p.137).

[9]These three words are formed with the suffixkko(p.47) from the wordswitsa,small treeorshoot;tuomi,bird-cherry, Swedishhägg; andkataja,juniper.

[9]These three words are formed with the suffixkko(p.47) from the wordswitsa,small treeorshoot;tuomi,bird-cherry, Swedishhägg; andkataja,juniper.

[10]Accusative sing. oftoinen(p.35).

[10]Accusative sing. oftoinen(p.35).

[11]Accusative sing. ofkolmas(p.35).

[11]Accusative sing. ofkolmas(p.35).

[12]Adv.noworalready.

[12]Adv.noworalready.

[13]3rd. sing. imperf. ofnäkyä, neut. form ofnähdä,to see(p.109).

[13]3rd. sing. imperf. ofnäkyä, neut. form ofnähdä,to see(p.109).

[14]Nominative sing. of stemsaari,an island.

[14]Nominative sing. of stemsaari,an island.

[15]Nominative sing.a hill.

[15]Nominative sing.a hill.

[16]3rd sing. pres. ofkuumottaa,to loomorbe seen indistinctly.

[16]3rd sing. pres. ofkuumottaa,to loomorbe seen indistinctly.

[17]This is a constant epithet ofWäinämöinen, meaning literallyfirm, and then used to denote a kind of steady prudence, which is a natural characteristic of the Finns, and (like Scotch canniness) untranslatable, though more frivolous nations might render it by stolid.

[17]This is a constant epithet ofWäinämöinen, meaning literallyfirm, and then used to denote a kind of steady prudence, which is a natural characteristic of the Finns, and (like Scotch canniness) untranslatable, though more frivolous nations might render it by stolid.

[18]Adj.old, also a constant epithet.

[18]Adj.old, also a constant epithet.

[19]1st infin.; for constr.v.p.188.

[19]1st infin.; for constr.v.p.188.

[20]3rd sing. imperf. ofhuikahuttaa. Like the last word this is onomatopœic.

[20]3rd sing. imperf. ofhuikahuttaa. Like the last word this is onomatopœic.

[21]Genitive sing. ofTuonela,place of Tuoni(v.p.47).

[21]Genitive sing. ofTuonela,place of Tuoni(v.p.47).

[22]Inessive sing. ofjoki,a river(rule28).

[22]Inessive sing. ofjoki,a river(rule28).

[23]Inessive sing. ofalanne,lowlandordepth(stemalantehe).

[23]Inessive sing. ofalanne,lowlandordepth(stemalantehe).

[24]2nd sing. imper. oftuoda(p.80).

[24]2nd sing. imper. oftuoda(p.80).

[25]Part. sing. ofvene,a boat; stemvenehe(cf.terve, p.39), obj. oftuo.

[25]Part. sing. ofvene,a boat; stemvenehe(cf.terve, p.39), obj. oftuo.

[26]=tyttö, diminutive, nom. sing.

[26]=tyttö, diminutive, nom. sing.

[27]=lauttaa(p.225), part. sing. oflautta,ship.

[27]=lauttaa(p.225), part. sing. oflautta,ship.

[28]Nominative sing. of stemlapsi,child.

[28]Nominative sing. of stemlapsi,child.

[29]Preposition with gen. (v.p.217)across.

[29]Preposition with gen. (v.p.217)across.

[30]Genitive sing. ofsalmi,creek, depending onyli(p.217).

[30]Genitive sing. ofsalmi,creek, depending onyli(p.217).

[31]=saadakseni, longer form of 1st infin. of rootsaa(here used intransitively) with suffix of 1st pers. pron. For constr.v.p.185.

[31]=saadakseni, longer form of 1st infin. of rootsaa(here used intransitively) with suffix of 1st pers. pron. For constr.v.p.185.

[32]Postposition (p.204) governing the genitivejoen.

[32]Postposition (p.204) governing the genitivejoen.

[33]Longer form ofpäästä(rootpääse) with suffix of 1st pers.

[33]Longer form ofpäästä(rootpääse) with suffix of 1st pers.

[34]Nominative sing. dimin. adj. fromlyhyt(p.48).

[34]Nominative sing. dimin. adj. fromlyhyt(p.48).

[35]Nominative sing.low,dwarfish.

[35]Nominative sing.low,dwarfish.

[36]Nominative sing.a maiden.

[36]Nominative sing.a maiden.

[37]Genitive plur. ofpoukku,dirty linen.

[37]Genitive plur. ofpoukku,dirty linen.

[38]=pesijä,washer,v.p.196.

[38]=pesijä,washer,v.p.196.

[39]Genitive plur. ofräväs(stemräpähä),rag.

[39]Genitive plur. ofräväs(stemräpähä),rag.

[40]Nominative sing.a beater; cf.räimätä,to beat.

[40]Nominative sing.a beater; cf.räimätä,to beat.

[41]Inessive sing. ofmusta,black.

[41]Inessive sing. ofmusta,black.

[42]Inessive sing. of compound nounalusvesi(p.34).

[42]Inessive sing. of compound nounalusvesi(p.34).

[43]3rd sing. imperf. (the form varies betweenvirkkiandvirkkoi) fromvirkkaa,to speak.

[43]3rd sing. imperf. (the form varies betweenvirkkiandvirkkoi) fromvirkkaa,to speak.

[44]Instr. plur. oftuo,thus.

[44]Instr. plur. oftuo,thus.

[45]3rd sing. imperf. ofnimetä, literallyto name.

[45]3rd sing. imperf. ofnimetä, literallyto name.

[46]3rd sing. imperf. oflausua,to call.

[46]3rd sing. imperf. oflausua,to call.

[47]3rd sing. imperf. ofpakista,to talkorspeak.

[47]3rd sing. imperf. ofpakista,to talkorspeak.

[48]Adv.thence; abl. oftämä,this;täällä,täältäare written with twoä’s when used adverbially.

[48]Adv.thence; abl. oftämä,this;täällä,täältäare written with twoä’s when used adverbially.

[49]=tuotaneen, concessive passive oftuoda,to bear. The finalnof the passive is omitted. For constr.v.pp.177and182.

[49]=tuotaneen, concessive passive oftuoda,to bear. The finalnof the passive is omitted. For constr.v.pp.177and182.

[50]=kun,when.

[50]=kun,when.

[51]Nominative sing.a cause.

[51]Nominative sing.a cause.

[52]Conditional passive ofsanoa,to speak(=sanottaneen).

[52]Conditional passive ofsanoa,to speak(=sanottaneen).

[53]=mikä.

[53]=mikä.

[54]3rd sing. imperf. ofsaattaa, causative form ofsaada(p.110),to cause to comeorbring; for formv.rule7.

[54]3rd sing. imperf. ofsaattaa, causative form ofsaada(p.110),to cause to comeorbring; for formv.rule7.

[55]Prep. with the abessive (p.203): used also as adverb. Apparently genitive ofilma,air, but connection of meaning is obscure.

[55]Prep. with the abessive (p.203): used also as adverb. Apparently genitive ofilma,air, but connection of meaning is obscure.

[56]=taudin, gen. sing. oftauti,disease, constr. withtappamatta(p.184).

[56]=taudin, gen. sing. oftauti,disease, constr. withtappamatta(p.184).

[57]Abessive of the 3rd infin. oftappaa,to kill(p.193).

[57]Abessive of the 3rd infin. oftappaa,to kill(p.193).

[58]Abessive of 3rd infin. ofottaa,to take.

[58]Abessive of 3rd infin. ofottaa,to take.

[59]Genitive sing. ofoiva,rightorproper.

[59]Genitive sing. ofoiva,rightorproper.

[60]Genitive sing. ofsurma,fate;a right fateis a natural death. For constr.v.p.184.

[60]Genitive sing. ofsurma,fate;a right fateis a natural death. For constr.v.p.184.

[61]Genitive sing. ofmuu,other;another fatemeans one other than a natural death.

[61]Genitive sing. ofmuu,other;another fatemeans one other than a natural death.

[62]Abessive of 3rd infin. ofmusertaa,to break.

[62]Abessive of 3rd infin. ofmusertaa,to break.

[63]Adv.hither,v.p.24.

[63]Adv.hither,v.p.24.

[64]3rd sing. imperf. fromtuottaa, causal oftuoda,to bear.

[64]3rd sing. imperf. fromtuottaa, causal oftuoda,to bear.

[65]Ablative plur. ofmaa,land, with affix of 1st person.

[65]Ablative plur. ofmaa,land, with affix of 1st person.

[66]3rd sing. imperf. fromvedellä, formed fromvetää,to carry.

[66]3rd sing. imperf. fromvedellä, formed fromvetää,to carry.

[67]Accusative sing. of pron.tuo, with adverbial suffixpa.

[67]Accusative sing. of pron.tuo, with adverbial suffixpa.

[68]Transl. plur. ofsanaaftervirkki,spoke this into words(p.158).

[68]Transl. plur. ofsanaaftervirkki,spoke this into words(p.158).

[69]1st sing. pres. ofkeksiä,to findordetect.

[69]1st sing. pres. ofkeksiä,to findordetect.

[70]Accusative sing. ofkielastaja(fromkieli,tongue). One who is ready with his tongue, hencea liar. The Finns are a silent race.

[70]Accusative sing. ofkielastaja(fromkieli,tongue). One who is ready with his tongue, hencea liar. The Finns are a silent race.

[71]kun,if, with adv. suffixpa.

[71]kun,if, with adv. suffixpa.

[72]On, a particle of emphasis, not the verb substantive.

[72]On, a particle of emphasis, not the verb substantive.

[73]3rd sing. conditional oftuoda,to bring.

[73]3rd sing. conditional oftuoda,to bring.

[74]3rd sing. conditional ofsiirtellä, deriv. verb fromsiirtää.

[74]3rd sing. conditional ofsiirtellä, deriv. verb fromsiirtää.

[75]Inessive of 2nd infin. oftulla,to come, with pron. affix of 3rd person.

[75]Inessive of 2nd infin. oftulla,to come, with pron. affix of 3rd person.

[76]Adjectival form fromManala(v.p.46).

[76]Adjectival form fromManala(v.p.46).

[77]Inessive ofmatka,a journey.

[77]Inessive ofmatka,a journey.

[78]Nominative sing.a hat. For the constr. of nominative absolutev.p.134.

[78]Nominative sing.a hat. For the constr. of nominative absolutev.p.134.

[79]Adessive plur. ofhartia,neckorshoulders.

[79]Adessive plur. ofhartia,neckorshoulders.

[80]Nominative plur. ofkinnas,a glove, stemkintaha(p.38).

[80]Nominative plur. ofkinnas,a glove, stemkintaha(p.38).

[81]=kädessä, inessive ofkäsi,a hand(stemkäte), for usev.p.141.

[81]=kädessä, inessive ofkäsi,a hand(stemkäte), for usev.p.141.

[82]2nd sing. imper. ofsanoa,to speak.

[82]2nd sing. imper. ofsanoa,to speak.

[83]Part. sing. oftosi,truth(stemtote,v.p.34).

[83]Part. sing. oftosi,truth(stemtote,v.p.34).

[84]Inessive oftuo,thereorthereupon.

[84]Inessive oftuo,thereorthereupon.

[85]Nominative sing. (gen.raudan,rauan),iron.

[85]Nominative sing. (gen.raudan,rauan),iron.

[86]=minun,me.

[86]=minun,me.

[87]Nominative sing. of stemteräkse,steel.

[87]Nominative sing. of stemteräkse,steel.

[88]3rd sing. imperf. oftempoa, cf.temmata.

[88]3rd sing. imperf. oftempoa, cf.temmata.

[89]Elative sing. oftuo,from this.

[89]Elative sing. oftuo,from this.

[90]1st sing. pres. oftuntea.

[90]1st sing. pres. oftuntea.

[91]3rd sing. conditional ofsaada, meaning hereto convey(cf. reflex.saapua). N.B. Pres. cond. used here with past signif.

[91]3rd sing. conditional ofsaada, meaning hereto convey(cf. reflex.saapua). N.B. Pres. cond. used here with past signif.

[92]Instr. plur. ofveri(stemvere), blood.

[92]Instr. plur. ofveri(stemvere), blood.

[93]Nominative plur. ofvaate(stemvaattehe),garment.

[93]Nominative plur. ofvaate(stemvaattehe),garment.

[94]3rd pers. sing. cond. (though with plur. subject) ofvalua,to drip.

[94]3rd pers. sing. cond. (though with plur. subject) ofvalua,to drip.

[95]Instr. plur. ofhurme,gore(stemhurmehe).

[95]Instr. plur. ofhurme,gore(stemhurmehe).

[96]3rd sing. (for plural) cond. ofhurahdella.

[96]3rd sing. (for plural) cond. ofhurahdella.

[97]Nom. sing. (gen.kerran)time; for use of nom.v.p.137. In l. 224 the accusative is used in same constr.

[97]Nom. sing. (gen.kerran)time; for use of nom.v.p.137. In l. 224 the accusative is used in same constr.

[98]Nominative sing. of stemvete, p.34.

[98]Nominative sing. of stemvete, p.34.

[99]Nominative sing. (gen.aallon),billow.

[99]Nominative sing. (gen.aallon),billow.

[100]1st pers. sing. pres. ofymmärtää, p.93.

[100]1st pers. sing. pres. ofymmärtää, p.93.

[101]Accusative sing. ofvalehtelia(orvalhetelija),a liar,v.No.129.

[101]Accusative sing. ofvalehtelia(orvalhetelija),a liar,v.No.129.

[102]Conj.if.

[102]Conj.if.

[103]Nominative sing. with affix of 2nd person.

[103]Nominative sing. with affix of 2nd person.

[104]3rd pers. sing. (for plur.) ofherahdella, identical withhurahdellaabove.

[104]3rd pers. sing. (for plur.) ofherahdella, identical withhurahdellaabove.

[105]Part. plur. oftarkka,exact.

[105]Part. plur. oftarkka,exact.

[106]Part. plur. of stemtote(nom.tosia),truth.

[106]Part. plur. of stemtote(nom.tosia),truth.

[107]Adv.once more.

[107]Adv.once more.

[108]Accusative sing. ofkerta, cf. No.97.

[108]Accusative sing. ofkerta, cf. No.97.

[109]3rd sing. pres. ofkielestaa,v.No.70.

[109]3rd sing. pres. ofkielestaa,v.No.70.

[110]Nominative sing. oftule,fire.

[110]Nominative sing. oftule,fire.

[111]Nominative sing.; has two meanings, (1)whiteorbright, (2)flame; so here.

[111]Nominative sing.; has two meanings, (1)whiteorbright, (2)flame; so here.

[112]=arvaan, 1st sing. pres. ofarvata,to thinkorperceive, conjugated likeluvata.

[112]=arvaan, 1st sing. pres. ofarvata,to thinkorperceive, conjugated likeluvata.

[113]Adj. fromvalkea(p.47),the flaming one, i.e.fire.

[113]Adj. fromvalkea(p.47),the flaming one, i.e.fire.

[114]=olisi, here used forolisivat.

[114]=olisi, here used forolisivat.

[115]Nominative plur. ofkutri,a lock.

[115]Nominative plur. ofkutri,a lock.

[116]=kärventyneenä, essive sing. of past part, act ofkärventyä, neuter form ofkärventää,to burn.

[116]=kärventyneenä, essive sing. of past part, act ofkärventyä, neuter form ofkärventää,to burn.

[117]Nominativeparta,beard(gen.parran), with adverbial affixki.

[117]Nominativeparta,beard(gen.parran), with adverbial affixki.

[118]Instrum. plur. ofpaha,bad, used adverbially (p.161).

[118]Instrum. plur. ofpaha,bad, used adverbially (p.161).

[119]Nominative sing. past part. act. of palaa,to burn(intrans.).

[119]Nominative sing. past part. act. of palaa,to burn(intrans.).

[120]An interjection.

[120]An interjection.

[121]=sinä.

[121]=sinä.

[122]=tahdot, 2nd pers. sing. pres. oftahtoa,to wish.

[122]=tahdot, 2nd pers. sing. pres. oftahtoa,to wish.

[123]Part. plur. ofwalhe,a lie(the cases and derivatives of this word are written eitherwalheorwaleh).

[123]Part. plur. ofwalhe,a lie(the cases and derivatives of this word are written eitherwalheorwaleh).

[124]Part. plur. ofviimeinen(stemsen),last, often employed in indeclinable formviime.

[124]Part. plur. ofviimeinen(stemsen),last, often employed in indeclinable formviime.

[125]Adv. fr. pron. stemmi.

[125]Adv. fr. pron. stemmi.

[126]2nd sing. imperf. oftulla,to come.

[126]2nd sing. imperf. oftulla,to come.

[127]Abessive of 3rd infin. ofmurentaa,to crushorbreak.

[127]Abessive of 3rd infin. ofmurentaa,to crushorbreak.

[128]Instr. ofvähä,little, used adverbially.

[128]Instr. ofvähä,little, used adverbially.

[129]1st sing. imperf. ofvalehdella, with suffixki.

[129]1st sing. imperf. ofvalehdella, with suffixki.

[130]Adv.yet.

[130]Adv.yet.

[131]=minä.

[131]=minä.

[132]=todet, accusative plur. of stemtote, nominativetosi,truth.

[132]=todet, accusative plur. of stemtote, nominativetosi,truth.

[133]1st sing. imperf. oftehdä, stemteke.

[133]1st sing. imperf. oftehdä, stemteke.

[134]=tiedolla, adessive sing. oftieto,knowledge, used instrumentally,v.p.152.

[134]=tiedolla, adessive sing. oftieto,knowledge, used instrumentally,v.p.152.

[135]=laadin, 1st pers. imperf. oflaatia,to fashion.

[135]=laadin, 1st pers. imperf. oflaatia,to fashion.

[136]Part. sing. ofpursi(stempurte),ship; part. is used because action was not completed,v.p.127.

[136]Part. sing. ofpursi(stempurte),ship; part. is used because action was not completed,v.p.127.

[137]Adessive of 3rd infin. oflaulaa,to sing(p.193).

[137]Adessive of 3rd infin. oflaulaa,to sing(p.193).

[138]1st sing. imperf. of same verb (p.85).

[138]1st sing. imperf. of same verb (p.85).

[139]Accusative sing. ofpäivä,day(p.137).

[139]Accusative sing. ofpäivä,day(p.137).

[140]Instr. plur. ofse, used adverbially.

[140]Instr. plur. ofse, used adverbially.

[141]Adessive sing. ofkolmas(p.35); the essive would be more usual as a definite date is mentioned (p.150).

[141]Adessive sing. ofkolmas(p.35); the essive would be more usual as a definite date is mentioned (p.150).

[142]3rd sing. imperf. ofrikkoa,to break(v.p.227).

[142]3rd sing. imperf. ofrikkoa,to break(v.p.227).

[143]Nominative sing.sledge(p.33).

[143]Nominative sing.sledge(p.33).

[144]Ablative plur. ofruno,verse(p.154).

[144]Ablative plur. ofruno,verse(p.154).


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