[145]Nominative sing. of stemjalakse(fr.jala,foot),the footorend of a sledge.[146]3rd sing. imperf. fromtaittua,to bend, reflex. form oftaittaa(p.109).[147]Ablative plur. oflause(stemlausehe).[148]=oraa, part. sing, ofora,a gimlet.[149]Part. sing. ofvääntiä,an auger.[150]Accusative sing. ofrekonen, dim. fr.reke,a sledge.[151]=rakentaa(p.93) 1st infin. with affix of 1st person (p.187).[152]Accusative sing. compound word formed fromlaulu,song, andkorja,a basket sledge(Swedishkorgsläde).[153]v.No.135, 1st infin. with suffix of 1st person.[154]Adv.now.[155]Part. sing. ofvenoinen,dim.ofvene,boat.[156]2nd sing. imperf. oflaittaa,to make ready.[157]=minulle.[158]kyllä, adv.much; originally a subst. meaningplenty.[159]Nominative sing. oftuonettare, from stemtuone, with affixttare(p.46).[160]3rd sing. pres. oftorua,to chide.[161]3rd sing. pres. ofriidella(stemriitele),to quarrelorbe angry.[162]Nominative sing.,a fool.[163]Part. sing, with affix of 2nd pers. of stemhulluute,folly, derived fromhullu(p.47); for use of part, afteroi,v.p.136.[164]Nominative sing. of stemmiehe.[165]Gen. sing. ofmieli, with affix of 2nd pers. sing.[166]Part. sing. of stemvähyyte(afteroi), formed likehulluus, above, fromvähä,little.[167]Abessive sing. ofsyy,cause;tauitta(fromtauti) is same case.[168]Allative sing. (aftertulet) frommaja,a habitation.[169]Nominative of stemparempa, comp. ofhyvä,good.[170]For constr.v.p.138.[171]1st infin. and rootto return, conjugated likeluvata.[172]Adessive plur. ofoma,own.[173]Adessive plur. ofmaa,land.[174]Adv. and adj.much.[175]Part. plur. of stemtullehe(nominative sing.tullut, p.40), 2nd part. act. oftulla,to come.[176]Adv.much.[177]v.175; this is corresponding form frompalata,to return.[178]Nominative sing.,an old woman.[179]Ablative sing.tie,a way.[180]=kääntyköön, 3rd sing. opt. ofkääntyä, reflex. form ofkääntää,to turn.[181]Nominative of compar. ofpaha,bad(p.42), with adv. affixkana. N.B. Aseiis indic. and not imper. the line must mean ‘the meanest manwillnot.’[182]Nominative sing. stemuroho(p.38).[183]Nominative of compar. ofuntelo,sleepyordull, fromuntua,to be sleepy.[184]3rd sing. imperf. ofviedä(rule4).[185]saatella,päästelläare derivative forms fromsaada,päästä(p.111).[186]Abessive of 3rd infin. ofkuolla,to die.[187]Nominative sing.good.[188]Nominative sing. (gen.emännän),mistressorhostess.[189]Adessive sing. oftuoppi. The inessive would seem more natural.[190]Part. sing. ofolut,beer, stemolue; cf.kevät, p.39; for part.v.p.135.[191]3rd sing. ofkantaa,to bear.[192]Adessive sing. ofkaksikorvainen, formed ofkaksi,two;korva,ear, with adj. endinginen,two-earedortwo-handled.[193]2nd sing. imperf. ofjuoda,to drink.[194]3rd sing. imperf. ofkatsoa,to look.[195]Prep. governing partitivetuoppiansa(p.204).[196]Nominative plur. ofsammakko,frog.[197]3rd sing. (for plural) imperf. ofkutea.[198]Adessive sing. ofsisä,interior(cf. p.214).[199]=madot, nominative plur. ofmato,worm.[200]=laidoilla, adessive plur. oflaita,side.[201]=mateli(which perhaps should be read), imperf. ofmadella(sing. for plur.),to creep(connectedmato).[202]Accusative plur. ofmalja,a cup.[203]Illative of 3rd infin. oflakkia. For the construction of this and ofjuomahan,v.p.192.[204]3rd pers. plur. pres. ofjuopua(p.111).[205]Nominative plur. ofjuoja(p.45).[206]Genitive sing. ofkannu,a cup, orcan.[207]Nominative plur. ofappaja, formed fromappaa,to eatordrink greedily.[208]3rd plur. pres. of stemkatota, 1st infin.kadota, conjugated likekoota(p.104).[209]Part. ofmitä, used adverbially,why.[210]Part. ofkuka, here used likemikä.[211]Allative plur. (aftertulit) oftupa,house.[212]Adv.before.[213]Abessive of 3rd infin. oftahtoa,to wish. There is here a confusion of two ideas,without the will of Tuoniandbefore the bidding of Tuoni.[214]Ablative plur. ofmaa,land.[215]Abessive of 3rd infin. ofkutsua,to call.[216]Inessive of 2nd infin. ofveistää,to cut, fromveitsi,a knife,v.p.189.[217]Part. sing. ofuusi(stemuute),new; part. because action was not complete.[218]Inessive of 2nd infin. ofpuuhata, likeluvata.[219]1st pers. sing. ofuupua,to fall asleep,to lose; cf. No.243.[220]Part. ofkolme,three, followed by part. sing. ofsana(p.172).[221]=peräpää, lit.end-head, i.e.extreme part.[222]Inessive of 2nd infin. ofpäätellä, derived frompäättää,to finish.[223]=kokkaa, part. sing. ofkokka,prow.[224]Inessive of 2nd infin. ofkohottaa, transitive form of kohota,to swellorrise.[225]1st sing. imperf. neg. ofsaada, with adv. affixkana.[226]Part. plur. oftuoused after negative.[227]Ablative plur. ofilma,air.maailma(earth,air) meansuniverse, and the present expression, in which the two elements are declined, has much the same force.[228]Nominative sing. 2nd part. active oftavata(roottapata), conjugated likeluvata;enmust be understood with this participle.[229]3rd sing. imperf. ofpitää(here impersonal,oportere).[230]Illative of 3rd infin. ofsaada. N.B. This infin. does not depend onpiti, but denotes the purpose of the action;v.p.192.[231]Part. plur. ofongelmo(derived fromonki),a crooked saying,a riddle.[232]Illative of 3rd infin. ofoppia,to learn.[233]3rd. sing. pres. neg. ofantaa,to give(p.69).[234]Negative form (understandei) ofjaella, derived fromjakaa,to divideordistribute.[235]2nd pers. sing. concessive negative ofpäästä(likenousta).[236]Essive ofse.[237]Essive sing. ofilmoinen, derived fromilma(the open spaceorair) and apparently meaninglong.[238]Essive ofikä,life. For temporal meaning of essive,v.p.157. The whole expression apparently meansin this long life, i.e.as long as you live.[239]Illative plur. ofkoti,home, with affix of 2nd pers. pron.[240]Illative of 3rd infin. ofkulkea,to go.[241]Allative plur. ofmaa,land, with affix of 2nd pers.[242]Illative of 3rd infin. ofmadella.[243]3rd sing. imperf. ofuuvuttaa,to tireorthrow to sleep.[244]=uneen, illative sing. ofuni,sleep; the illative is used on account of the idea of change of state inuuvutti.[245]3rd sing. imp. ofpanna(liketulla),to put.[246]1st infin. of rootmakata(likelupata),to sleep. The expressionpanna maatais generally used in an intransitive sense,to go to bed.[247]Acc. sing. ofmatkalainen,a traveller, deriv. frommatka,journey.[248]Allative sing. (on account of motion in lying downunto) of compound noun composed oftaljaandvuode, both meaningskin, orfur.[249]3rd sing. pres. ofmakaella, derivative verb frommaata.[250]Part. sing. ofuni.[251]Derivative verb fromottaa,to take.[251a]3rd sing. imperf. ofvalvoa,to watch. The expression is a proverb, and meanshe slept with one eye open.[251b]Nominative sing. of compound adj. formed ofkäykkä,prominent, andleuka,chin.[251c]Genitive sing. of compound substantive formed ofrauta,iron, andrihma,thread.[251d]Noun of agency formed with affixjafromkehrätä,to spin.[251e]Genitive plur. ofvaskilanka, compound ofvaski,brass, andlanka,twine.[252]Noun of agency fromvalaa,to pourormake by casting.[253]Accusative sing. ofsatainen,hundred-fold, here meaningcomplicatedorlarge.[254]Accusative sing. ofnuotta,a large net.[255]Accusative sing. oftuhantinen;v.satainen,above.[256]3rd sing. imperf. oftuuritella,to knit(fromtuurittaa).[257]Essive sing. ofyö,night(p.157).[258]Essive sing. ofyksi.[259]Essive sing. ofkesäinen, adj. fromkesä,summer;kesäisenä, contracted tokesäisnä.[260]=yhdellä(p.51).[261]Adessive sing. of compound subst. formed ofvesi,water, andkivi,stone.[262]Nominative sing.an old man.[263]Nominative sing. compound ofkolme,three(N.B. in compounds theebecomesi), andsormi,a finger.[264]Genitive plur. ofrautaverkko, compound ofrauta,iron, andverkko,a net.[265]Noun of agency fromkutoa,to weave.[266]Genitive sing. ofvaskinuotta;v.Nos.251and254.[267]Noun of agency fromvalmistaa,to make ready.[268]3rd sing. imperf. ofkutoa.[269]3rd sing. imperf. oftuikutella.[270]Essive ofsama,the same.[271]Nominative sing. (gen.pojan),a boy.[272]Compound adj.koukku,a hook,sormi,a finger.[273]Compound adj.rauta,iron,näppi,finger tip.[274]3rd sing. imperf. ofvetää,to draworspread.[275]Elative sing. ofjoki,river;alatse,läpi,poikki,yli, sometimes take the elative instead of partitive in the Kalevala.[276]sekä ... jotta=both ... and, but the thirdjottaintroduces a final sentence with the verb in the indicative, not in the subjunctive, as is more usual.[277]Illative sing. ofvita,crosswise.[278]Negative pres. ofpäästää,to let go.[279]Negative pres. ofselvittää,to liberate(fromselvä,freeorclear).[280]Essive ofkuu,moon.[281]Genitive sing. ofkulta,gold.[282]Essive ofwalkea,bright. The meaning of these three words is clearlyas long as the moon shines, but their exact relation to each other is a little obscure.Kullanis apparently an attributive genitive belonging tokuun, and the essive is to be taken in a temporal sense. Literally,in the moon of gold shining. Cf. XLIX. 116.Päivä-kullan paistamahan.[283]Elative plur. ofkoti,home.[284]Elative plur. ofikimaja, compound ofiki,always, andmaja,dwelling.[285]Compound concessive oftulla;lie=lienee. For use of the concessive in questions,v.p.177.[286]Nominative sing. with affix of 1st person.[287]Compound ofhätä,straitsordanger, andpäivä,day.
[145]Nominative sing. of stemjalakse(fr.jala,foot),the footorend of a sledge.
[145]Nominative sing. of stemjalakse(fr.jala,foot),the footorend of a sledge.
[146]3rd sing. imperf. fromtaittua,to bend, reflex. form oftaittaa(p.109).
[146]3rd sing. imperf. fromtaittua,to bend, reflex. form oftaittaa(p.109).
[147]Ablative plur. oflause(stemlausehe).
[147]Ablative plur. oflause(stemlausehe).
[148]=oraa, part. sing, ofora,a gimlet.
[148]=oraa, part. sing, ofora,a gimlet.
[149]Part. sing. ofvääntiä,an auger.
[149]Part. sing. ofvääntiä,an auger.
[150]Accusative sing. ofrekonen, dim. fr.reke,a sledge.
[150]Accusative sing. ofrekonen, dim. fr.reke,a sledge.
[151]=rakentaa(p.93) 1st infin. with affix of 1st person (p.187).
[151]=rakentaa(p.93) 1st infin. with affix of 1st person (p.187).
[152]Accusative sing. compound word formed fromlaulu,song, andkorja,a basket sledge(Swedishkorgsläde).
[152]Accusative sing. compound word formed fromlaulu,song, andkorja,a basket sledge(Swedishkorgsläde).
[153]v.No.135, 1st infin. with suffix of 1st person.
[153]v.No.135, 1st infin. with suffix of 1st person.
[154]Adv.now.
[154]Adv.now.
[155]Part. sing. ofvenoinen,dim.ofvene,boat.
[155]Part. sing. ofvenoinen,dim.ofvene,boat.
[156]2nd sing. imperf. oflaittaa,to make ready.
[156]2nd sing. imperf. oflaittaa,to make ready.
[157]=minulle.
[157]=minulle.
[158]kyllä, adv.much; originally a subst. meaningplenty.
[158]kyllä, adv.much; originally a subst. meaningplenty.
[159]Nominative sing. oftuonettare, from stemtuone, with affixttare(p.46).
[159]Nominative sing. oftuonettare, from stemtuone, with affixttare(p.46).
[160]3rd sing. pres. oftorua,to chide.
[160]3rd sing. pres. oftorua,to chide.
[161]3rd sing. pres. ofriidella(stemriitele),to quarrelorbe angry.
[161]3rd sing. pres. ofriidella(stemriitele),to quarrelorbe angry.
[162]Nominative sing.,a fool.
[162]Nominative sing.,a fool.
[163]Part. sing, with affix of 2nd pers. of stemhulluute,folly, derived fromhullu(p.47); for use of part, afteroi,v.p.136.
[163]Part. sing, with affix of 2nd pers. of stemhulluute,folly, derived fromhullu(p.47); for use of part, afteroi,v.p.136.
[164]Nominative sing. of stemmiehe.
[164]Nominative sing. of stemmiehe.
[165]Gen. sing. ofmieli, with affix of 2nd pers. sing.
[165]Gen. sing. ofmieli, with affix of 2nd pers. sing.
[166]Part. sing. of stemvähyyte(afteroi), formed likehulluus, above, fromvähä,little.
[166]Part. sing. of stemvähyyte(afteroi), formed likehulluus, above, fromvähä,little.
[167]Abessive sing. ofsyy,cause;tauitta(fromtauti) is same case.
[167]Abessive sing. ofsyy,cause;tauitta(fromtauti) is same case.
[168]Allative sing. (aftertulet) frommaja,a habitation.
[168]Allative sing. (aftertulet) frommaja,a habitation.
[169]Nominative of stemparempa, comp. ofhyvä,good.
[169]Nominative of stemparempa, comp. ofhyvä,good.
[170]For constr.v.p.138.
[170]For constr.v.p.138.
[171]1st infin. and rootto return, conjugated likeluvata.
[171]1st infin. and rootto return, conjugated likeluvata.
[172]Adessive plur. ofoma,own.
[172]Adessive plur. ofoma,own.
[173]Adessive plur. ofmaa,land.
[173]Adessive plur. ofmaa,land.
[174]Adv. and adj.much.
[174]Adv. and adj.much.
[175]Part. plur. of stemtullehe(nominative sing.tullut, p.40), 2nd part. act. oftulla,to come.
[175]Part. plur. of stemtullehe(nominative sing.tullut, p.40), 2nd part. act. oftulla,to come.
[176]Adv.much.
[176]Adv.much.
[177]v.175; this is corresponding form frompalata,to return.
[177]v.175; this is corresponding form frompalata,to return.
[178]Nominative sing.,an old woman.
[178]Nominative sing.,an old woman.
[179]Ablative sing.tie,a way.
[179]Ablative sing.tie,a way.
[180]=kääntyköön, 3rd sing. opt. ofkääntyä, reflex. form ofkääntää,to turn.
[180]=kääntyköön, 3rd sing. opt. ofkääntyä, reflex. form ofkääntää,to turn.
[181]Nominative of compar. ofpaha,bad(p.42), with adv. affixkana. N.B. Aseiis indic. and not imper. the line must mean ‘the meanest manwillnot.’
[181]Nominative of compar. ofpaha,bad(p.42), with adv. affixkana. N.B. Aseiis indic. and not imper. the line must mean ‘the meanest manwillnot.’
[182]Nominative sing. stemuroho(p.38).
[182]Nominative sing. stemuroho(p.38).
[183]Nominative of compar. ofuntelo,sleepyordull, fromuntua,to be sleepy.
[183]Nominative of compar. ofuntelo,sleepyordull, fromuntua,to be sleepy.
[184]3rd sing. imperf. ofviedä(rule4).
[184]3rd sing. imperf. ofviedä(rule4).
[185]saatella,päästelläare derivative forms fromsaada,päästä(p.111).
[185]saatella,päästelläare derivative forms fromsaada,päästä(p.111).
[186]Abessive of 3rd infin. ofkuolla,to die.
[186]Abessive of 3rd infin. ofkuolla,to die.
[187]Nominative sing.good.
[187]Nominative sing.good.
[188]Nominative sing. (gen.emännän),mistressorhostess.
[188]Nominative sing. (gen.emännän),mistressorhostess.
[189]Adessive sing. oftuoppi. The inessive would seem more natural.
[189]Adessive sing. oftuoppi. The inessive would seem more natural.
[190]Part. sing. ofolut,beer, stemolue; cf.kevät, p.39; for part.v.p.135.
[190]Part. sing. ofolut,beer, stemolue; cf.kevät, p.39; for part.v.p.135.
[191]3rd sing. ofkantaa,to bear.
[191]3rd sing. ofkantaa,to bear.
[192]Adessive sing. ofkaksikorvainen, formed ofkaksi,two;korva,ear, with adj. endinginen,two-earedortwo-handled.
[192]Adessive sing. ofkaksikorvainen, formed ofkaksi,two;korva,ear, with adj. endinginen,two-earedortwo-handled.
[193]2nd sing. imperf. ofjuoda,to drink.
[193]2nd sing. imperf. ofjuoda,to drink.
[194]3rd sing. imperf. ofkatsoa,to look.
[194]3rd sing. imperf. ofkatsoa,to look.
[195]Prep. governing partitivetuoppiansa(p.204).
[195]Prep. governing partitivetuoppiansa(p.204).
[196]Nominative plur. ofsammakko,frog.
[196]Nominative plur. ofsammakko,frog.
[197]3rd sing. (for plural) imperf. ofkutea.
[197]3rd sing. (for plural) imperf. ofkutea.
[198]Adessive sing. ofsisä,interior(cf. p.214).
[198]Adessive sing. ofsisä,interior(cf. p.214).
[199]=madot, nominative plur. ofmato,worm.
[199]=madot, nominative plur. ofmato,worm.
[200]=laidoilla, adessive plur. oflaita,side.
[200]=laidoilla, adessive plur. oflaita,side.
[201]=mateli(which perhaps should be read), imperf. ofmadella(sing. for plur.),to creep(connectedmato).
[201]=mateli(which perhaps should be read), imperf. ofmadella(sing. for plur.),to creep(connectedmato).
[202]Accusative plur. ofmalja,a cup.
[202]Accusative plur. ofmalja,a cup.
[203]Illative of 3rd infin. oflakkia. For the construction of this and ofjuomahan,v.p.192.
[203]Illative of 3rd infin. oflakkia. For the construction of this and ofjuomahan,v.p.192.
[204]3rd pers. plur. pres. ofjuopua(p.111).
[204]3rd pers. plur. pres. ofjuopua(p.111).
[205]Nominative plur. ofjuoja(p.45).
[205]Nominative plur. ofjuoja(p.45).
[206]Genitive sing. ofkannu,a cup, orcan.
[206]Genitive sing. ofkannu,a cup, orcan.
[207]Nominative plur. ofappaja, formed fromappaa,to eatordrink greedily.
[207]Nominative plur. ofappaja, formed fromappaa,to eatordrink greedily.
[208]3rd plur. pres. of stemkatota, 1st infin.kadota, conjugated likekoota(p.104).
[208]3rd plur. pres. of stemkatota, 1st infin.kadota, conjugated likekoota(p.104).
[209]Part. ofmitä, used adverbially,why.
[209]Part. ofmitä, used adverbially,why.
[210]Part. ofkuka, here used likemikä.
[210]Part. ofkuka, here used likemikä.
[211]Allative plur. (aftertulit) oftupa,house.
[211]Allative plur. (aftertulit) oftupa,house.
[212]Adv.before.
[212]Adv.before.
[213]Abessive of 3rd infin. oftahtoa,to wish. There is here a confusion of two ideas,without the will of Tuoniandbefore the bidding of Tuoni.
[213]Abessive of 3rd infin. oftahtoa,to wish. There is here a confusion of two ideas,without the will of Tuoniandbefore the bidding of Tuoni.
[214]Ablative plur. ofmaa,land.
[214]Ablative plur. ofmaa,land.
[215]Abessive of 3rd infin. ofkutsua,to call.
[215]Abessive of 3rd infin. ofkutsua,to call.
[216]Inessive of 2nd infin. ofveistää,to cut, fromveitsi,a knife,v.p.189.
[216]Inessive of 2nd infin. ofveistää,to cut, fromveitsi,a knife,v.p.189.
[217]Part. sing. ofuusi(stemuute),new; part. because action was not complete.
[217]Part. sing. ofuusi(stemuute),new; part. because action was not complete.
[218]Inessive of 2nd infin. ofpuuhata, likeluvata.
[218]Inessive of 2nd infin. ofpuuhata, likeluvata.
[219]1st pers. sing. ofuupua,to fall asleep,to lose; cf. No.243.
[219]1st pers. sing. ofuupua,to fall asleep,to lose; cf. No.243.
[220]Part. ofkolme,three, followed by part. sing. ofsana(p.172).
[220]Part. ofkolme,three, followed by part. sing. ofsana(p.172).
[221]=peräpää, lit.end-head, i.e.extreme part.
[221]=peräpää, lit.end-head, i.e.extreme part.
[222]Inessive of 2nd infin. ofpäätellä, derived frompäättää,to finish.
[222]Inessive of 2nd infin. ofpäätellä, derived frompäättää,to finish.
[223]=kokkaa, part. sing. ofkokka,prow.
[223]=kokkaa, part. sing. ofkokka,prow.
[224]Inessive of 2nd infin. ofkohottaa, transitive form of kohota,to swellorrise.
[224]Inessive of 2nd infin. ofkohottaa, transitive form of kohota,to swellorrise.
[225]1st sing. imperf. neg. ofsaada, with adv. affixkana.
[225]1st sing. imperf. neg. ofsaada, with adv. affixkana.
[226]Part. plur. oftuoused after negative.
[226]Part. plur. oftuoused after negative.
[227]Ablative plur. ofilma,air.maailma(earth,air) meansuniverse, and the present expression, in which the two elements are declined, has much the same force.
[227]Ablative plur. ofilma,air.maailma(earth,air) meansuniverse, and the present expression, in which the two elements are declined, has much the same force.
[228]Nominative sing. 2nd part. active oftavata(roottapata), conjugated likeluvata;enmust be understood with this participle.
[228]Nominative sing. 2nd part. active oftavata(roottapata), conjugated likeluvata;enmust be understood with this participle.
[229]3rd sing. imperf. ofpitää(here impersonal,oportere).
[229]3rd sing. imperf. ofpitää(here impersonal,oportere).
[230]Illative of 3rd infin. ofsaada. N.B. This infin. does not depend onpiti, but denotes the purpose of the action;v.p.192.
[230]Illative of 3rd infin. ofsaada. N.B. This infin. does not depend onpiti, but denotes the purpose of the action;v.p.192.
[231]Part. plur. ofongelmo(derived fromonki),a crooked saying,a riddle.
[231]Part. plur. ofongelmo(derived fromonki),a crooked saying,a riddle.
[232]Illative of 3rd infin. ofoppia,to learn.
[232]Illative of 3rd infin. ofoppia,to learn.
[233]3rd. sing. pres. neg. ofantaa,to give(p.69).
[233]3rd. sing. pres. neg. ofantaa,to give(p.69).
[234]Negative form (understandei) ofjaella, derived fromjakaa,to divideordistribute.
[234]Negative form (understandei) ofjaella, derived fromjakaa,to divideordistribute.
[235]2nd pers. sing. concessive negative ofpäästä(likenousta).
[235]2nd pers. sing. concessive negative ofpäästä(likenousta).
[236]Essive ofse.
[236]Essive ofse.
[237]Essive sing. ofilmoinen, derived fromilma(the open spaceorair) and apparently meaninglong.
[237]Essive sing. ofilmoinen, derived fromilma(the open spaceorair) and apparently meaninglong.
[238]Essive ofikä,life. For temporal meaning of essive,v.p.157. The whole expression apparently meansin this long life, i.e.as long as you live.
[238]Essive ofikä,life. For temporal meaning of essive,v.p.157. The whole expression apparently meansin this long life, i.e.as long as you live.
[239]Illative plur. ofkoti,home, with affix of 2nd pers. pron.
[239]Illative plur. ofkoti,home, with affix of 2nd pers. pron.
[240]Illative of 3rd infin. ofkulkea,to go.
[240]Illative of 3rd infin. ofkulkea,to go.
[241]Allative plur. ofmaa,land, with affix of 2nd pers.
[241]Allative plur. ofmaa,land, with affix of 2nd pers.
[242]Illative of 3rd infin. ofmadella.
[242]Illative of 3rd infin. ofmadella.
[243]3rd sing. imperf. ofuuvuttaa,to tireorthrow to sleep.
[243]3rd sing. imperf. ofuuvuttaa,to tireorthrow to sleep.
[244]=uneen, illative sing. ofuni,sleep; the illative is used on account of the idea of change of state inuuvutti.
[244]=uneen, illative sing. ofuni,sleep; the illative is used on account of the idea of change of state inuuvutti.
[245]3rd sing. imp. ofpanna(liketulla),to put.
[245]3rd sing. imp. ofpanna(liketulla),to put.
[246]1st infin. of rootmakata(likelupata),to sleep. The expressionpanna maatais generally used in an intransitive sense,to go to bed.
[246]1st infin. of rootmakata(likelupata),to sleep. The expressionpanna maatais generally used in an intransitive sense,to go to bed.
[247]Acc. sing. ofmatkalainen,a traveller, deriv. frommatka,journey.
[247]Acc. sing. ofmatkalainen,a traveller, deriv. frommatka,journey.
[248]Allative sing. (on account of motion in lying downunto) of compound noun composed oftaljaandvuode, both meaningskin, orfur.
[248]Allative sing. (on account of motion in lying downunto) of compound noun composed oftaljaandvuode, both meaningskin, orfur.
[249]3rd sing. pres. ofmakaella, derivative verb frommaata.
[249]3rd sing. pres. ofmakaella, derivative verb frommaata.
[250]Part. sing. ofuni.
[250]Part. sing. ofuni.
[251]Derivative verb fromottaa,to take.
[251]Derivative verb fromottaa,to take.
[251a]3rd sing. imperf. ofvalvoa,to watch. The expression is a proverb, and meanshe slept with one eye open.
[251a]3rd sing. imperf. ofvalvoa,to watch. The expression is a proverb, and meanshe slept with one eye open.
[251b]Nominative sing. of compound adj. formed ofkäykkä,prominent, andleuka,chin.
[251b]Nominative sing. of compound adj. formed ofkäykkä,prominent, andleuka,chin.
[251c]Genitive sing. of compound substantive formed ofrauta,iron, andrihma,thread.
[251c]Genitive sing. of compound substantive formed ofrauta,iron, andrihma,thread.
[251d]Noun of agency formed with affixjafromkehrätä,to spin.
[251d]Noun of agency formed with affixjafromkehrätä,to spin.
[251e]Genitive plur. ofvaskilanka, compound ofvaski,brass, andlanka,twine.
[251e]Genitive plur. ofvaskilanka, compound ofvaski,brass, andlanka,twine.
[252]Noun of agency fromvalaa,to pourormake by casting.
[252]Noun of agency fromvalaa,to pourormake by casting.
[253]Accusative sing. ofsatainen,hundred-fold, here meaningcomplicatedorlarge.
[253]Accusative sing. ofsatainen,hundred-fold, here meaningcomplicatedorlarge.
[254]Accusative sing. ofnuotta,a large net.
[254]Accusative sing. ofnuotta,a large net.
[255]Accusative sing. oftuhantinen;v.satainen,above.
[255]Accusative sing. oftuhantinen;v.satainen,above.
[256]3rd sing. imperf. oftuuritella,to knit(fromtuurittaa).
[256]3rd sing. imperf. oftuuritella,to knit(fromtuurittaa).
[257]Essive sing. ofyö,night(p.157).
[257]Essive sing. ofyö,night(p.157).
[258]Essive sing. ofyksi.
[258]Essive sing. ofyksi.
[259]Essive sing. ofkesäinen, adj. fromkesä,summer;kesäisenä, contracted tokesäisnä.
[259]Essive sing. ofkesäinen, adj. fromkesä,summer;kesäisenä, contracted tokesäisnä.
[260]=yhdellä(p.51).
[260]=yhdellä(p.51).
[261]Adessive sing. of compound subst. formed ofvesi,water, andkivi,stone.
[261]Adessive sing. of compound subst. formed ofvesi,water, andkivi,stone.
[262]Nominative sing.an old man.
[262]Nominative sing.an old man.
[263]Nominative sing. compound ofkolme,three(N.B. in compounds theebecomesi), andsormi,a finger.
[263]Nominative sing. compound ofkolme,three(N.B. in compounds theebecomesi), andsormi,a finger.
[264]Genitive plur. ofrautaverkko, compound ofrauta,iron, andverkko,a net.
[264]Genitive plur. ofrautaverkko, compound ofrauta,iron, andverkko,a net.
[265]Noun of agency fromkutoa,to weave.
[265]Noun of agency fromkutoa,to weave.
[266]Genitive sing. ofvaskinuotta;v.Nos.251and254.
[266]Genitive sing. ofvaskinuotta;v.Nos.251and254.
[267]Noun of agency fromvalmistaa,to make ready.
[267]Noun of agency fromvalmistaa,to make ready.
[268]3rd sing. imperf. ofkutoa.
[268]3rd sing. imperf. ofkutoa.
[269]3rd sing. imperf. oftuikutella.
[269]3rd sing. imperf. oftuikutella.
[270]Essive ofsama,the same.
[270]Essive ofsama,the same.
[271]Nominative sing. (gen.pojan),a boy.
[271]Nominative sing. (gen.pojan),a boy.
[272]Compound adj.koukku,a hook,sormi,a finger.
[272]Compound adj.koukku,a hook,sormi,a finger.
[273]Compound adj.rauta,iron,näppi,finger tip.
[273]Compound adj.rauta,iron,näppi,finger tip.
[274]3rd sing. imperf. ofvetää,to draworspread.
[274]3rd sing. imperf. ofvetää,to draworspread.
[275]Elative sing. ofjoki,river;alatse,läpi,poikki,yli, sometimes take the elative instead of partitive in the Kalevala.
[275]Elative sing. ofjoki,river;alatse,läpi,poikki,yli, sometimes take the elative instead of partitive in the Kalevala.
[276]sekä ... jotta=both ... and, but the thirdjottaintroduces a final sentence with the verb in the indicative, not in the subjunctive, as is more usual.
[276]sekä ... jotta=both ... and, but the thirdjottaintroduces a final sentence with the verb in the indicative, not in the subjunctive, as is more usual.
[277]Illative sing. ofvita,crosswise.
[277]Illative sing. ofvita,crosswise.
[278]Negative pres. ofpäästää,to let go.
[278]Negative pres. ofpäästää,to let go.
[279]Negative pres. ofselvittää,to liberate(fromselvä,freeorclear).
[279]Negative pres. ofselvittää,to liberate(fromselvä,freeorclear).
[280]Essive ofkuu,moon.
[280]Essive ofkuu,moon.
[281]Genitive sing. ofkulta,gold.
[281]Genitive sing. ofkulta,gold.
[282]Essive ofwalkea,bright. The meaning of these three words is clearlyas long as the moon shines, but their exact relation to each other is a little obscure.Kullanis apparently an attributive genitive belonging tokuun, and the essive is to be taken in a temporal sense. Literally,in the moon of gold shining. Cf. XLIX. 116.Päivä-kullan paistamahan.
[282]Essive ofwalkea,bright. The meaning of these three words is clearlyas long as the moon shines, but their exact relation to each other is a little obscure.Kullanis apparently an attributive genitive belonging tokuun, and the essive is to be taken in a temporal sense. Literally,in the moon of gold shining. Cf. XLIX. 116.Päivä-kullan paistamahan.
[283]Elative plur. ofkoti,home.
[283]Elative plur. ofkoti,home.
[284]Elative plur. ofikimaja, compound ofiki,always, andmaja,dwelling.
[284]Elative plur. ofikimaja, compound ofiki,always, andmaja,dwelling.
[285]Compound concessive oftulla;lie=lienee. For use of the concessive in questions,v.p.177.
[285]Compound concessive oftulla;lie=lienee. For use of the concessive in questions,v.p.177.
[286]Nominative sing. with affix of 1st person.
[286]Nominative sing. with affix of 1st person.
[287]Compound ofhätä,straitsordanger, andpäivä,day.
[287]Compound ofhätä,straitsordanger, andpäivä,day.