[288]Allative sing. ofpää,head.[289]Adessive plur. ofmajanne(stem-tehe) formed frommaja(p.47),a poor dwelling.[290]Genitive ofpika,swiftness, used adverbially.[291]Translative sing. ofmuu,other; for use of the case here and intoiseksiafter verbs denoting change (v.p.158).[292]3rd pers. sing, imperf. (v.p.109) ofmuutella, derived frommuuttaa,to make other(muu), orchange.[293]Genitive ofrutto,rapid, used adverbially.[294]3rd sing. imperf. ofruveta,to beginorbecome.[295]3rd sing. imperf. ofmennä,to go.[296]Illative ofmeri,sea.[297]Essive ofsarva(orsaarva),an otter. For the case of this andmustana, etc.,v.p.157.[298]Illative sing. ofsaraikko, formed fromsara,sedge; cf. No.9.[299]3rd sing. imperf. ofmatoa,to creep.[300]Essive sing. ofrautainen,iron.[301]Essive ofkyinen(stemse) adj. fromkyy,a viper.[302]Essive ofkäärme(stemkäärmehe),a serpent.[303]Preposition with elat.v.No.280.[304]Part. plur. ofverkko,net; cf. No.5.[305]Adessive ofaamu,morning(p.150).[306]=varhain, adv.early.[307]=sadan, accusative ofsata,hundred.[308]3rd sing. pres. ofsaa.[309]Part. plur. oftaimen(stemtaimene),a kind of fish(salmo farioortrutta, Lönnrot).[310]a thousand, p.52.[311]Emonis gen. ofemo(=emä),mother;alvehia, part. plur. ofalve(stemalpehe,a young fish). The phrase seems to meanfry that follow their mother.[312]Part. cases ofVäinämöinenandUvantolainen, after negative verb.[313]Nominative sing. adj. originallymuddy; thencesoftorlight; explained as meaning herekevytmielinen,light-minded.[314]Also calledAhtiandKaukomieli. The most fascinating and adventurous of the heroes of the Kalevala, but sadly deficient in moral sense. He was much attached to female society, which led to his being killed, apparently very thoroughly, in book xiv., but in xv. his mother resuscitates him; he did not, however, learn wisdom. Books xxvi. and xxvii. recount his struggle with the people of Pohjola, with whom he was on bad terms owing to his not being invited to the marriage of Ilmarinen, and in xxix. he had to fly to Saari, whence however he was expelled (owing to his light conduct with a thousand brides and a hundred widows), and has further adventures in xxx. In the rest of the Kalevala he plays rather a secondary part.[315]3rd pers. sing. imperf. (p.227) frompyörähtää,to turn(pyörä,wheelorcircle).[316]Postposition governingvenosen; the allative is used because motion is implied.[317]Adessive sing. ofhako,timber floating in water.[318]Genitive sing. ofhauki,pike.[319]Genitive sing. ofkoira,dog.[320]Adessive plur. ofkonkka-luu, compound noun.[321]Part. plur. ofjoki,various.[322]=on.[323]Part. plur. ofhako,v.317.[324]=vedä, 2nd pers. sing. imperat. ofvetää,to draw.[325]Adessive (p.152) sing. ofmiekka,sword.[326]2nd sing. imperf. ofkatkaista,to breakorsever, stemkatkaise.[327]Nominative sing.a fish, direct object ofkatkaise(p.128).[328]=kahdeksi, trans. ofkaksi,two(for case,v.p.158).[329]Nominative sing. adj.merry.[330]Adj. formed from stemvere,blood, with suffixva(p.48),vigorousoryouthful.[331]Ablative sing. ofvyö,a girdle, with affix of 3rd pers.[332]Acc. sing. of compound subst. with first member (luu,bone) in gen. and second noun of agency, formed frompurra,to bite.[333]Ablative sing. ofpuoli,side, with affix of 3rd pers.[334]Part. sing. ofmeryt(stemmerye), dimin. ofmeri,sea.[335]Preposition governinglaian, though generally a postposition.[336]3rd sing. pres. oflaskettaa(trans. form oflaskea),to smite.[337]3rd sing. imperf. ofvierähtää, deriv. verb (p.112) fromvierrä,to roll down.[338]Instr. plur. ofkoura,palm of the hand.[339]3rd pers. imperf. ofkohahtaa, onomatopoeic verb representing noise of bubbling water.[340]Elative sing. ofse, used adverbially,then.[341]seppoorseppä, nominative sing.a smith.[342]The magic smith of Kalevala and forger of the Sampo; after many trials he married the maiden of Pohja (xix.), and the marriage is described in xx-xxv., but in xxxiii. she is killed. Ilmarinen then forged himself a wife of gold and silver (xxxvii.), who did not prove entirely satisfactory in all respects.[343]3rd sing. imperf. oftarttua,to stickorcling to.[344]Illative sing. oftukka,hair.[345]Part. sing. ofuros, used as genitive. This use (which is hardly found in prose) is chiefly used of things which form part of something else.[346]3rd sing. ofnostaltaa, deriv. verb fromnostaa,to raise.[347]Nominative sing.all(p.170).[348]2nd part. passive ofkyhätä,to form; this word andpantuare followed by translatives to indicate the end for which a thing is made (p.159).[349]Trans. sing. oflisä,an addition.[350]Allative sing. ofsataluku,hundred number(luvulleis now the usual orthography, p.14).[351]Allative sing. oftuhat(stemtuhante),a thousand.[352]Trans. sing. oftäyte(stemtäyttehe),a complementorsupplement(täysi,full).[353]Elative sing. oftuppi,sheath, with affix of 3rd person.[354]Accusative sing. oftuima,fierce.[355]Adessive (p.152) ofjoka, here used in senseand with it.[356]=kolhaistiorkolkkaisti, 3rd sing. imperf. ofkalhaista,to strikeorsplit.[357]3rd sing. imperf. ofläimähyttää(deriv. ofläimätä),to smite.[358]Trans. sing. ofmurska,a fragment(p.158). N.B. The word is not in the plural and is almost adverbial,piecemeal.[359]3rd sing. imperf. ofmureta,to break(stemmurene, p.94Fand107).[360]=tietänyt(p.226, ix), 2nd part. act. oftietää,to perceiveorknow, with adv. affixkana.[361]v.p.141, vii.[362]Part. sing. ofpuoli,half(p.34); for use of part.v.p.122.[363]Part. sing. ofkolmannes(stem-ekse),a third part.[364]Adv.when, used withkunto meanas soon as.[365]Nominative sing. (stemtarpehe),need.[366]=vaaditaan, passive ofvaatia,to demand.[367]Adv.then.[368]Inessive sing. ofmelkeä,moderate(? Russianмелкій); for use of inessivev.p.140, iii. The expression seems ironical,is in a very moderate state.[369]Nominative sing.business,duty,capacity; cf. for use hereei ole hänellä tointa.[370]Adessive oftoisia,another place; cf.muualla, and our expressionto be all abroad.[371]3rd sing. imperf. ofvedältää, deriv. verb fromvetää.[372]3rd sing. imperf. oftyöntää,to thrustorsmite.[373]3rd sing. imperf. oflangetella, deriv. verb fromlangettaa, which is the causative form oflangeta,to fall.[374]Compound ofkala,fish, andhauki,pike. The usual form would behaukikala(cf.valaskala,a whale).[375]3rd sing. imperf. reflexive (p.227) ofluottaa,to send throughordrive, a factitive form fromluoda, one of whose meanings isto cast(v.No.496).[376]Illative sing. ofluja,firm.[377]Illative plur. ofkitanen(stem-se, diminutive ofkita),the gills of a fish.[378]3rd sing. imperf. reflex. ofkiinnittää,to fix, derived fromkiinni.[379]3rd sing. imperf. ofkatketa,to breakorfall asunder; cf.326.[380]=pyrstö, nominative sing.a tail.[381]Illative sing. ofpohja,bottomorshore.[382]3rd sing. imperf. ofpudota(likeluvata),to fall.[383]3rd sing. imperf. ofkavahtaa,to leap forthorfall.[384]Illative sing. ofkarvas(cf.oas, p.40),a small boat.[385]3rd sing. imperf. ofottaa, here used intransitively,to startorbegin.[386]1st sing. of stemjuokse(cf.syökse, p.107),to runorspeed.[387]Elative sing. ofpuutos,a hindrance(puuttaa,to holdorfasten).[388]3rd sing. imperf. act. ofluottaa,v.375.[389]Allative sing. ofluotonen, dimin. ofluoto,islandorshore.[390]3rd sing. imperf. ofravahuttaa, fact. form ofravahtaa, which is itself a deriv. ofravata,to move quickly; cf.ravakka,quick.[391]Illative sing. ofrantanen, dimin. ofranta,shore.[392]Part. sing. (p.127) ofpääpala, compound ofpää,head, andpala,a piece.[393]Int. pron. (p.60).[394]Elative plur. ofsulho,a young man; for use of case,v.p.143, viii.[395]Illative of 3rd infin. ofhalkoa(halki),to cleave. The verb on which the infinitive depends is omitted, but some such words as ‘let him come’ must be understood.[396]Instr. plur. ofvipla(orviipale),a strip. For the nom.hauki,v.p.128, iii (2).[397]Illative of 3rd infin. ofviiltää(fact. ofviillä),to split open.[398]Illative 3rd infin. ofpahkoa,to cleave.[399]3rd plur. pres. ofpuhua,to speak(original meaningto blow).[400]Ablative plur. oflaitanen(stem-se), dimin. oflaita,shore.[401]Genitive ofsaaja, noun of agency, fromsaada,to take(p.45).[402]Nominative plur. ofsulin, superlative ofsula,flowing,active, ordexterous.[403]Genitive sing. ofpyytäjäfrompyytää,to catch; cf. No.401.[404]Nominative plur. ofpyhin, superl. ofpyhä,holy.[405]Accusative sing. ofveitsi,knife.[406]Elative sing. ofhuotra,a sheath, with affix of 3rd person.[407]Ablative sing. ofkylki,side, with affix of 3rd person.[408]Accusative sing. ofkylmä,cold.[409]3rd sing. pres. ofhalkaista(halki),to split.[410]3rd sing. pres. of No.398.[411]Nominative sing. superl. ofnuori,young.[412]Elative plur. ofneitonen(stem-se), dimin. ofneito,woman.[413]Illative of 3rd infin. ofkeittää,to cook;v.No.395.[414]Trans. plur. (p.158) ofmurkinainen, adj. ofmurkina,the midday meal.[415]Trans. plur. ofmuru,fragment.[416]Trans. plur. ofkalainen, adj. formed fromkala,fish.[417]Trans. plur. oflounas,midday meal.[418]Instr. sing. ofkilpa,strifeorrivalry.[419]kymmen,ten, with affixki.[420]Pres. passive ofkeittää.[421]=murkinoidaan, pres. passive ofmurkinoitafrommurkina,breakfast.[422]Essive plur. frommuru,a bit.[423]3rd sing. imperf. ofjäädä,to remain, with affixpä, followed by allative (p.156).[424]Part. plur. ofluu,bone.[425]Allative ofkallio,rock.[426]Elat. sing. of pron.tuo, with suffixki.[427]Elat. plur. of same.[428]Elative plur. (p.143, ix) ofhammas(stemhampaha),tooth.
[288]Allative sing. ofpää,head.
[288]Allative sing. ofpää,head.
[289]Adessive plur. ofmajanne(stem-tehe) formed frommaja(p.47),a poor dwelling.
[289]Adessive plur. ofmajanne(stem-tehe) formed frommaja(p.47),a poor dwelling.
[290]Genitive ofpika,swiftness, used adverbially.
[290]Genitive ofpika,swiftness, used adverbially.
[291]Translative sing. ofmuu,other; for use of the case here and intoiseksiafter verbs denoting change (v.p.158).
[291]Translative sing. ofmuu,other; for use of the case here and intoiseksiafter verbs denoting change (v.p.158).
[292]3rd pers. sing, imperf. (v.p.109) ofmuutella, derived frommuuttaa,to make other(muu), orchange.
[292]3rd pers. sing, imperf. (v.p.109) ofmuutella, derived frommuuttaa,to make other(muu), orchange.
[293]Genitive ofrutto,rapid, used adverbially.
[293]Genitive ofrutto,rapid, used adverbially.
[294]3rd sing. imperf. ofruveta,to beginorbecome.
[294]3rd sing. imperf. ofruveta,to beginorbecome.
[295]3rd sing. imperf. ofmennä,to go.
[295]3rd sing. imperf. ofmennä,to go.
[296]Illative ofmeri,sea.
[296]Illative ofmeri,sea.
[297]Essive ofsarva(orsaarva),an otter. For the case of this andmustana, etc.,v.p.157.
[297]Essive ofsarva(orsaarva),an otter. For the case of this andmustana, etc.,v.p.157.
[298]Illative sing. ofsaraikko, formed fromsara,sedge; cf. No.9.
[298]Illative sing. ofsaraikko, formed fromsara,sedge; cf. No.9.
[299]3rd sing. imperf. ofmatoa,to creep.
[299]3rd sing. imperf. ofmatoa,to creep.
[300]Essive sing. ofrautainen,iron.
[300]Essive sing. ofrautainen,iron.
[301]Essive ofkyinen(stemse) adj. fromkyy,a viper.
[301]Essive ofkyinen(stemse) adj. fromkyy,a viper.
[302]Essive ofkäärme(stemkäärmehe),a serpent.
[302]Essive ofkäärme(stemkäärmehe),a serpent.
[303]Preposition with elat.v.No.280.
[303]Preposition with elat.v.No.280.
[304]Part. plur. ofverkko,net; cf. No.5.
[304]Part. plur. ofverkko,net; cf. No.5.
[305]Adessive ofaamu,morning(p.150).
[305]Adessive ofaamu,morning(p.150).
[306]=varhain, adv.early.
[306]=varhain, adv.early.
[307]=sadan, accusative ofsata,hundred.
[307]=sadan, accusative ofsata,hundred.
[308]3rd sing. pres. ofsaa.
[308]3rd sing. pres. ofsaa.
[309]Part. plur. oftaimen(stemtaimene),a kind of fish(salmo farioortrutta, Lönnrot).
[309]Part. plur. oftaimen(stemtaimene),a kind of fish(salmo farioortrutta, Lönnrot).
[310]a thousand, p.52.
[310]a thousand, p.52.
[311]Emonis gen. ofemo(=emä),mother;alvehia, part. plur. ofalve(stemalpehe,a young fish). The phrase seems to meanfry that follow their mother.
[311]Emonis gen. ofemo(=emä),mother;alvehia, part. plur. ofalve(stemalpehe,a young fish). The phrase seems to meanfry that follow their mother.
[312]Part. cases ofVäinämöinenandUvantolainen, after negative verb.
[312]Part. cases ofVäinämöinenandUvantolainen, after negative verb.
[313]Nominative sing. adj. originallymuddy; thencesoftorlight; explained as meaning herekevytmielinen,light-minded.
[313]Nominative sing. adj. originallymuddy; thencesoftorlight; explained as meaning herekevytmielinen,light-minded.
[314]Also calledAhtiandKaukomieli. The most fascinating and adventurous of the heroes of the Kalevala, but sadly deficient in moral sense. He was much attached to female society, which led to his being killed, apparently very thoroughly, in book xiv., but in xv. his mother resuscitates him; he did not, however, learn wisdom. Books xxvi. and xxvii. recount his struggle with the people of Pohjola, with whom he was on bad terms owing to his not being invited to the marriage of Ilmarinen, and in xxix. he had to fly to Saari, whence however he was expelled (owing to his light conduct with a thousand brides and a hundred widows), and has further adventures in xxx. In the rest of the Kalevala he plays rather a secondary part.
[314]Also calledAhtiandKaukomieli. The most fascinating and adventurous of the heroes of the Kalevala, but sadly deficient in moral sense. He was much attached to female society, which led to his being killed, apparently very thoroughly, in book xiv., but in xv. his mother resuscitates him; he did not, however, learn wisdom. Books xxvi. and xxvii. recount his struggle with the people of Pohjola, with whom he was on bad terms owing to his not being invited to the marriage of Ilmarinen, and in xxix. he had to fly to Saari, whence however he was expelled (owing to his light conduct with a thousand brides and a hundred widows), and has further adventures in xxx. In the rest of the Kalevala he plays rather a secondary part.
[315]3rd pers. sing. imperf. (p.227) frompyörähtää,to turn(pyörä,wheelorcircle).
[315]3rd pers. sing. imperf. (p.227) frompyörähtää,to turn(pyörä,wheelorcircle).
[316]Postposition governingvenosen; the allative is used because motion is implied.
[316]Postposition governingvenosen; the allative is used because motion is implied.
[317]Adessive sing. ofhako,timber floating in water.
[317]Adessive sing. ofhako,timber floating in water.
[318]Genitive sing. ofhauki,pike.
[318]Genitive sing. ofhauki,pike.
[319]Genitive sing. ofkoira,dog.
[319]Genitive sing. ofkoira,dog.
[320]Adessive plur. ofkonkka-luu, compound noun.
[320]Adessive plur. ofkonkka-luu, compound noun.
[321]Part. plur. ofjoki,various.
[321]Part. plur. ofjoki,various.
[322]=on.
[322]=on.
[323]Part. plur. ofhako,v.317.
[323]Part. plur. ofhako,v.317.
[324]=vedä, 2nd pers. sing. imperat. ofvetää,to draw.
[324]=vedä, 2nd pers. sing. imperat. ofvetää,to draw.
[325]Adessive (p.152) sing. ofmiekka,sword.
[325]Adessive (p.152) sing. ofmiekka,sword.
[326]2nd sing. imperf. ofkatkaista,to breakorsever, stemkatkaise.
[326]2nd sing. imperf. ofkatkaista,to breakorsever, stemkatkaise.
[327]Nominative sing.a fish, direct object ofkatkaise(p.128).
[327]Nominative sing.a fish, direct object ofkatkaise(p.128).
[328]=kahdeksi, trans. ofkaksi,two(for case,v.p.158).
[328]=kahdeksi, trans. ofkaksi,two(for case,v.p.158).
[329]Nominative sing. adj.merry.
[329]Nominative sing. adj.merry.
[330]Adj. formed from stemvere,blood, with suffixva(p.48),vigorousoryouthful.
[330]Adj. formed from stemvere,blood, with suffixva(p.48),vigorousoryouthful.
[331]Ablative sing. ofvyö,a girdle, with affix of 3rd pers.
[331]Ablative sing. ofvyö,a girdle, with affix of 3rd pers.
[332]Acc. sing. of compound subst. with first member (luu,bone) in gen. and second noun of agency, formed frompurra,to bite.
[332]Acc. sing. of compound subst. with first member (luu,bone) in gen. and second noun of agency, formed frompurra,to bite.
[333]Ablative sing. ofpuoli,side, with affix of 3rd pers.
[333]Ablative sing. ofpuoli,side, with affix of 3rd pers.
[334]Part. sing. ofmeryt(stemmerye), dimin. ofmeri,sea.
[334]Part. sing. ofmeryt(stemmerye), dimin. ofmeri,sea.
[335]Preposition governinglaian, though generally a postposition.
[335]Preposition governinglaian, though generally a postposition.
[336]3rd sing. pres. oflaskettaa(trans. form oflaskea),to smite.
[336]3rd sing. pres. oflaskettaa(trans. form oflaskea),to smite.
[337]3rd sing. imperf. ofvierähtää, deriv. verb (p.112) fromvierrä,to roll down.
[337]3rd sing. imperf. ofvierähtää, deriv. verb (p.112) fromvierrä,to roll down.
[338]Instr. plur. ofkoura,palm of the hand.
[338]Instr. plur. ofkoura,palm of the hand.
[339]3rd pers. imperf. ofkohahtaa, onomatopoeic verb representing noise of bubbling water.
[339]3rd pers. imperf. ofkohahtaa, onomatopoeic verb representing noise of bubbling water.
[340]Elative sing. ofse, used adverbially,then.
[340]Elative sing. ofse, used adverbially,then.
[341]seppoorseppä, nominative sing.a smith.
[341]seppoorseppä, nominative sing.a smith.
[342]The magic smith of Kalevala and forger of the Sampo; after many trials he married the maiden of Pohja (xix.), and the marriage is described in xx-xxv., but in xxxiii. she is killed. Ilmarinen then forged himself a wife of gold and silver (xxxvii.), who did not prove entirely satisfactory in all respects.
[342]The magic smith of Kalevala and forger of the Sampo; after many trials he married the maiden of Pohja (xix.), and the marriage is described in xx-xxv., but in xxxiii. she is killed. Ilmarinen then forged himself a wife of gold and silver (xxxvii.), who did not prove entirely satisfactory in all respects.
[343]3rd sing. imperf. oftarttua,to stickorcling to.
[343]3rd sing. imperf. oftarttua,to stickorcling to.
[344]Illative sing. oftukka,hair.
[344]Illative sing. oftukka,hair.
[345]Part. sing. ofuros, used as genitive. This use (which is hardly found in prose) is chiefly used of things which form part of something else.
[345]Part. sing. ofuros, used as genitive. This use (which is hardly found in prose) is chiefly used of things which form part of something else.
[346]3rd sing. ofnostaltaa, deriv. verb fromnostaa,to raise.
[346]3rd sing. ofnostaltaa, deriv. verb fromnostaa,to raise.
[347]Nominative sing.all(p.170).
[347]Nominative sing.all(p.170).
[348]2nd part. passive ofkyhätä,to form; this word andpantuare followed by translatives to indicate the end for which a thing is made (p.159).
[348]2nd part. passive ofkyhätä,to form; this word andpantuare followed by translatives to indicate the end for which a thing is made (p.159).
[349]Trans. sing. oflisä,an addition.
[349]Trans. sing. oflisä,an addition.
[350]Allative sing. ofsataluku,hundred number(luvulleis now the usual orthography, p.14).
[350]Allative sing. ofsataluku,hundred number(luvulleis now the usual orthography, p.14).
[351]Allative sing. oftuhat(stemtuhante),a thousand.
[351]Allative sing. oftuhat(stemtuhante),a thousand.
[352]Trans. sing. oftäyte(stemtäyttehe),a complementorsupplement(täysi,full).
[352]Trans. sing. oftäyte(stemtäyttehe),a complementorsupplement(täysi,full).
[353]Elative sing. oftuppi,sheath, with affix of 3rd person.
[353]Elative sing. oftuppi,sheath, with affix of 3rd person.
[354]Accusative sing. oftuima,fierce.
[354]Accusative sing. oftuima,fierce.
[355]Adessive (p.152) ofjoka, here used in senseand with it.
[355]Adessive (p.152) ofjoka, here used in senseand with it.
[356]=kolhaistiorkolkkaisti, 3rd sing. imperf. ofkalhaista,to strikeorsplit.
[356]=kolhaistiorkolkkaisti, 3rd sing. imperf. ofkalhaista,to strikeorsplit.
[357]3rd sing. imperf. ofläimähyttää(deriv. ofläimätä),to smite.
[357]3rd sing. imperf. ofläimähyttää(deriv. ofläimätä),to smite.
[358]Trans. sing. ofmurska,a fragment(p.158). N.B. The word is not in the plural and is almost adverbial,piecemeal.
[358]Trans. sing. ofmurska,a fragment(p.158). N.B. The word is not in the plural and is almost adverbial,piecemeal.
[359]3rd sing. imperf. ofmureta,to break(stemmurene, p.94Fand107).
[359]3rd sing. imperf. ofmureta,to break(stemmurene, p.94Fand107).
[360]=tietänyt(p.226, ix), 2nd part. act. oftietää,to perceiveorknow, with adv. affixkana.
[360]=tietänyt(p.226, ix), 2nd part. act. oftietää,to perceiveorknow, with adv. affixkana.
[361]v.p.141, vii.
[361]v.p.141, vii.
[362]Part. sing. ofpuoli,half(p.34); for use of part.v.p.122.
[362]Part. sing. ofpuoli,half(p.34); for use of part.v.p.122.
[363]Part. sing. ofkolmannes(stem-ekse),a third part.
[363]Part. sing. ofkolmannes(stem-ekse),a third part.
[364]Adv.when, used withkunto meanas soon as.
[364]Adv.when, used withkunto meanas soon as.
[365]Nominative sing. (stemtarpehe),need.
[365]Nominative sing. (stemtarpehe),need.
[366]=vaaditaan, passive ofvaatia,to demand.
[366]=vaaditaan, passive ofvaatia,to demand.
[367]Adv.then.
[367]Adv.then.
[368]Inessive sing. ofmelkeä,moderate(? Russianмелкій); for use of inessivev.p.140, iii. The expression seems ironical,is in a very moderate state.
[368]Inessive sing. ofmelkeä,moderate(? Russianмелкій); for use of inessivev.p.140, iii. The expression seems ironical,is in a very moderate state.
[369]Nominative sing.business,duty,capacity; cf. for use hereei ole hänellä tointa.
[369]Nominative sing.business,duty,capacity; cf. for use hereei ole hänellä tointa.
[370]Adessive oftoisia,another place; cf.muualla, and our expressionto be all abroad.
[370]Adessive oftoisia,another place; cf.muualla, and our expressionto be all abroad.
[371]3rd sing. imperf. ofvedältää, deriv. verb fromvetää.
[371]3rd sing. imperf. ofvedältää, deriv. verb fromvetää.
[372]3rd sing. imperf. oftyöntää,to thrustorsmite.
[372]3rd sing. imperf. oftyöntää,to thrustorsmite.
[373]3rd sing. imperf. oflangetella, deriv. verb fromlangettaa, which is the causative form oflangeta,to fall.
[373]3rd sing. imperf. oflangetella, deriv. verb fromlangettaa, which is the causative form oflangeta,to fall.
[374]Compound ofkala,fish, andhauki,pike. The usual form would behaukikala(cf.valaskala,a whale).
[374]Compound ofkala,fish, andhauki,pike. The usual form would behaukikala(cf.valaskala,a whale).
[375]3rd sing. imperf. reflexive (p.227) ofluottaa,to send throughordrive, a factitive form fromluoda, one of whose meanings isto cast(v.No.496).
[375]3rd sing. imperf. reflexive (p.227) ofluottaa,to send throughordrive, a factitive form fromluoda, one of whose meanings isto cast(v.No.496).
[376]Illative sing. ofluja,firm.
[376]Illative sing. ofluja,firm.
[377]Illative plur. ofkitanen(stem-se, diminutive ofkita),the gills of a fish.
[377]Illative plur. ofkitanen(stem-se, diminutive ofkita),the gills of a fish.
[378]3rd sing. imperf. reflex. ofkiinnittää,to fix, derived fromkiinni.
[378]3rd sing. imperf. reflex. ofkiinnittää,to fix, derived fromkiinni.
[379]3rd sing. imperf. ofkatketa,to breakorfall asunder; cf.326.
[379]3rd sing. imperf. ofkatketa,to breakorfall asunder; cf.326.
[380]=pyrstö, nominative sing.a tail.
[380]=pyrstö, nominative sing.a tail.
[381]Illative sing. ofpohja,bottomorshore.
[381]Illative sing. ofpohja,bottomorshore.
[382]3rd sing. imperf. ofpudota(likeluvata),to fall.
[382]3rd sing. imperf. ofpudota(likeluvata),to fall.
[383]3rd sing. imperf. ofkavahtaa,to leap forthorfall.
[383]3rd sing. imperf. ofkavahtaa,to leap forthorfall.
[384]Illative sing. ofkarvas(cf.oas, p.40),a small boat.
[384]Illative sing. ofkarvas(cf.oas, p.40),a small boat.
[385]3rd sing. imperf. ofottaa, here used intransitively,to startorbegin.
[385]3rd sing. imperf. ofottaa, here used intransitively,to startorbegin.
[386]1st sing. of stemjuokse(cf.syökse, p.107),to runorspeed.
[386]1st sing. of stemjuokse(cf.syökse, p.107),to runorspeed.
[387]Elative sing. ofpuutos,a hindrance(puuttaa,to holdorfasten).
[387]Elative sing. ofpuutos,a hindrance(puuttaa,to holdorfasten).
[388]3rd sing. imperf. act. ofluottaa,v.375.
[388]3rd sing. imperf. act. ofluottaa,v.375.
[389]Allative sing. ofluotonen, dimin. ofluoto,islandorshore.
[389]Allative sing. ofluotonen, dimin. ofluoto,islandorshore.
[390]3rd sing. imperf. ofravahuttaa, fact. form ofravahtaa, which is itself a deriv. ofravata,to move quickly; cf.ravakka,quick.
[390]3rd sing. imperf. ofravahuttaa, fact. form ofravahtaa, which is itself a deriv. ofravata,to move quickly; cf.ravakka,quick.
[391]Illative sing. ofrantanen, dimin. ofranta,shore.
[391]Illative sing. ofrantanen, dimin. ofranta,shore.
[392]Part. sing. (p.127) ofpääpala, compound ofpää,head, andpala,a piece.
[392]Part. sing. (p.127) ofpääpala, compound ofpää,head, andpala,a piece.
[393]Int. pron. (p.60).
[393]Int. pron. (p.60).
[394]Elative plur. ofsulho,a young man; for use of case,v.p.143, viii.
[394]Elative plur. ofsulho,a young man; for use of case,v.p.143, viii.
[395]Illative of 3rd infin. ofhalkoa(halki),to cleave. The verb on which the infinitive depends is omitted, but some such words as ‘let him come’ must be understood.
[395]Illative of 3rd infin. ofhalkoa(halki),to cleave. The verb on which the infinitive depends is omitted, but some such words as ‘let him come’ must be understood.
[396]Instr. plur. ofvipla(orviipale),a strip. For the nom.hauki,v.p.128, iii (2).
[396]Instr. plur. ofvipla(orviipale),a strip. For the nom.hauki,v.p.128, iii (2).
[397]Illative of 3rd infin. ofviiltää(fact. ofviillä),to split open.
[397]Illative of 3rd infin. ofviiltää(fact. ofviillä),to split open.
[398]Illative 3rd infin. ofpahkoa,to cleave.
[398]Illative 3rd infin. ofpahkoa,to cleave.
[399]3rd plur. pres. ofpuhua,to speak(original meaningto blow).
[399]3rd plur. pres. ofpuhua,to speak(original meaningto blow).
[400]Ablative plur. oflaitanen(stem-se), dimin. oflaita,shore.
[400]Ablative plur. oflaitanen(stem-se), dimin. oflaita,shore.
[401]Genitive ofsaaja, noun of agency, fromsaada,to take(p.45).
[401]Genitive ofsaaja, noun of agency, fromsaada,to take(p.45).
[402]Nominative plur. ofsulin, superlative ofsula,flowing,active, ordexterous.
[402]Nominative plur. ofsulin, superlative ofsula,flowing,active, ordexterous.
[403]Genitive sing. ofpyytäjäfrompyytää,to catch; cf. No.401.
[403]Genitive sing. ofpyytäjäfrompyytää,to catch; cf. No.401.
[404]Nominative plur. ofpyhin, superl. ofpyhä,holy.
[404]Nominative plur. ofpyhin, superl. ofpyhä,holy.
[405]Accusative sing. ofveitsi,knife.
[405]Accusative sing. ofveitsi,knife.
[406]Elative sing. ofhuotra,a sheath, with affix of 3rd person.
[406]Elative sing. ofhuotra,a sheath, with affix of 3rd person.
[407]Ablative sing. ofkylki,side, with affix of 3rd person.
[407]Ablative sing. ofkylki,side, with affix of 3rd person.
[408]Accusative sing. ofkylmä,cold.
[408]Accusative sing. ofkylmä,cold.
[409]3rd sing. pres. ofhalkaista(halki),to split.
[409]3rd sing. pres. ofhalkaista(halki),to split.
[410]3rd sing. pres. of No.398.
[410]3rd sing. pres. of No.398.
[411]Nominative sing. superl. ofnuori,young.
[411]Nominative sing. superl. ofnuori,young.
[412]Elative plur. ofneitonen(stem-se), dimin. ofneito,woman.
[412]Elative plur. ofneitonen(stem-se), dimin. ofneito,woman.
[413]Illative of 3rd infin. ofkeittää,to cook;v.No.395.
[413]Illative of 3rd infin. ofkeittää,to cook;v.No.395.
[414]Trans. plur. (p.158) ofmurkinainen, adj. ofmurkina,the midday meal.
[414]Trans. plur. (p.158) ofmurkinainen, adj. ofmurkina,the midday meal.
[415]Trans. plur. ofmuru,fragment.
[415]Trans. plur. ofmuru,fragment.
[416]Trans. plur. ofkalainen, adj. formed fromkala,fish.
[416]Trans. plur. ofkalainen, adj. formed fromkala,fish.
[417]Trans. plur. oflounas,midday meal.
[417]Trans. plur. oflounas,midday meal.
[418]Instr. sing. ofkilpa,strifeorrivalry.
[418]Instr. sing. ofkilpa,strifeorrivalry.
[419]kymmen,ten, with affixki.
[419]kymmen,ten, with affixki.
[420]Pres. passive ofkeittää.
[420]Pres. passive ofkeittää.
[421]=murkinoidaan, pres. passive ofmurkinoitafrommurkina,breakfast.
[421]=murkinoidaan, pres. passive ofmurkinoitafrommurkina,breakfast.
[422]Essive plur. frommuru,a bit.
[422]Essive plur. frommuru,a bit.
[423]3rd sing. imperf. ofjäädä,to remain, with affixpä, followed by allative (p.156).
[423]3rd sing. imperf. ofjäädä,to remain, with affixpä, followed by allative (p.156).
[424]Part. plur. ofluu,bone.
[424]Part. plur. ofluu,bone.
[425]Allative ofkallio,rock.
[425]Allative ofkallio,rock.
[426]Elat. sing. of pron.tuo, with suffixki.
[426]Elat. sing. of pron.tuo, with suffixki.
[427]Elat. plur. of same.
[427]Elat. plur. of same.
[428]Elative plur. (p.143, ix) ofhammas(stemhampaha),tooth.
[428]Elative plur. (p.143, ix) ofhammas(stemhampaha),tooth.