Chapter 18

choice of bride by bridegroom's mother, 187 n. 3;free divorce, 227, 228 and n. 1;but divorce rare, 247 n. 6.Esmein, A.: onLex Julia, ii, 16 n. 2, 17 n. 1;Augustine's doctrine or divorce, 27 nn. 1, 2;Gregory II.'s decrees, 39 n. 1;decree of council of Hertford, 40 n. 1;synods of Verberie and Compiègne, 43, 44, notes;evolution of termdivortium, 53 n. 1;on rejection of divorcea mensa, 61;marriage as a remedy, i, 326 n. 1;presumptive marriage, 338;cited, 339.Espinas, A.; cited, i, 98;on sexual selection, 205 n. 4.Estate of Wood: case of, iii,151.Ests, i, 172.Ewald, G. H. A. v.: on Hebrew paternal power, i, 17 n. 5.Exogamy: relation of, to Romanpatria potestas, i, 31;rule of thegentes, 68 n. 4, 69;relation to class systems, 72 n. 5;McLennan's theory, 85, 117, 156;the problem of, 117-32;coexistence of, with endogamy, 178 and n. 3.Expiation for marriage, i, 50 and n. 2.Fabiola: her divorce and remarriage, ii, 28.Fabricius, Jacob: case of, ii, 278 and n. 2.Family: as social unit, i, 9, 10, 12;the Roman or patriarchal, of Maine, 10-13;among early Aryans, 25-27;among Hellenes, 28, 29;matriarchal, 37, 38;"gynocratic" and "androcratic" distinguished, 44 n. 1;stages in the evolution of, 54 and n. 2, 55-65;Morgan's five phases of, 66-70;the pairing, theory of, 89-151;among lower animals, 89, 91-102;the problem of the successive forms of, 132-50.—— the Teutonic, i, 8;the early Christian, 329, 330;compared with the Stoic, 330.—— problems of, iii,161-259;monogamic the type,224;alleged disintegration of,225-29;views of socialists on,229-35;and the liberation of woman,235-50.(SeeMarriage, Matriarchate, Mother-right, Divorce.)Family council: in Louisiana, ii, 431-33.Fantis, African: effects of divorce among, i, 243.Farnshill v. Murray, ii, 373.Farr, W.: on the marriage rate, iii,214.Fathers, the Christian: on the form of marriage, i, 293 n. 3.Fawcett, H.: on the marriage rate, iii,214.Federal law of divorce: movement for, iii,222,223.Feilding's case, i, 447.Felups of Fogni: easy divorce among, i, 226.Female infanticide, i, 78, 79, 87.Fentonv.Reed, ii, 303 n. 3, 304; iii,175and n. 2.Fernow. B.: on marriage law of Guelderland, ii, 268.Festuca: in place of thearrha, i, 268.Festus: quoted, i, 171 n. 4.Ficker, Julius: denies sex-tutelage under Frank law, i, 259 n. 1;on allegedVidumseheof Tacitus, 262 n. 2.Fighting for wives, i, 203.Fiji Islanders: wife-capture among, i, 159.Filmer, Sir Robert: hisPatriarchia, i, 3, 16, 17.Finch, N.: his marriage with sister-in-law annulled, ii, 214.Finck, H. T.: cited, i, 104 n. 1;on symbol of rape, 175 n. 3;sexual selection, 205 n. 4.Fison, Lorimer: writings of, i, 34, 35; on Australian class systems, 66, 70;criticised by Curr, 70, 71.—— and Howitt, A. W.: theirKamilaroi and Kurnai, i, 34, 70;on elopement and wife-stealing, 169 n. 3.Flamines: their marriage byconfarreatio, ii, 15 n. 2.Flecknoe'sDiarium: cited on the marriage law of 1653, i, 432 n. 2.Fleet marriages: authorities on, i, 405;discussion, 437-46, 453;effect of Hardwicke Act on, 459 n. 3.Fleet marriage registers, i, 442;extracts from, 445, 446.Florida: marriage celebration in, ii, 417 n. 4;marriages of freedmen, 426;age of parental consent, 429, 430;forbidden degrees, 433;void or voidable marriages, 435 and n. 3, 436, 437;miscegenation forbidden, 438, 439;license system, 447;return, 449;divorce, iii,68;remarriage,84;residence,86;process,88,89;alimony,92;common-law marriage,176;age of consent to carnal knowledge,198.Flower, B. O.: on prostitution in marriage, iii,255.Foljambe's case, ii, 82 n. 2, 83.Folger, Chief Justice: on the common-law marriage, iii,183.Forbidden degrees: origin of, i, 121-32; under the canon law, 351-54;restricted under Henry VIII., ii, 76;how affected by Lyndhurst's Act, 96, 97.—— in the New England colonies, ii, 212-15.—— in the New England States, ii, 397, 398;southern and southwestern states, 433-35;middle and western states, 473-75;reform in laws needed, iii,194,195.Fornication before marriage: in Plymouth, ii, 186 and nn. 1, 2;in Massachusetts, 186-99.Foster-laen, i, 270 n. 1, 271.Fox, George: on Quaker marriages, ii, 316, 317.Fox, Henry: contracts a clandestine marriage, i, 449;on the Hardwicke Act, 449, 450 n. 1, 451 n. 3.Fox, Charles James: on the Hardwicke Act, i, 463 n. 2.France: divorce in, iii,168,169divorce rate,211, note,212,216and n. 4;matrimonial administration,190.Franks:arrhaamong, i, 264;thetertiaor dower of, 269.Frederickse, M.: his marriage contract, ii, 284 n. 1.Freedmen: marriages of, ii, 426, 427.Freeman, E. A.: his theory of social expansion, i, 13 n. 2.Freeman, F.: quoted, ii, 186 n. 2.Freisen, Joseph: on confusion of scriptural texts on divorce, ii, 22 n. 2;views of the Fathers on second marriage, 25 nn. 1, 2;Council of Arles, 26 n. 4;denies woman's right of divorce under German law, 37 n. 3;Lex Grimoald., 38 n. 2;Gregory II.'s decrees, 39 n. 1;decree of Council of Hertford, 40 n. 1;origin of papal matrimonial dispensation, 55 n. 4;holds that early Christians accepted Jewish marriage forms, 291 n. 2.French Revolution: marriage and divorce legislation of, iii,168,169.Friedberg, Emil: onmund, i, 260 n. 1;on time ofgifta, 272 n. 1;place of nuptials, 273 n. 1;the three acts in joining in marriage, 274 n. 1;Sohm's theory of self-betrothal, 279 n. 2;on theFürsprecher, 281, 282;significance of guests at the nuptials, 285 n. 4;works mentioned, 290;time of bride-mass, 296 n. 3;priest's function in the old English ritual, 302;writers erroneously holding religious celebration essential to a valid marriage, 314 n. 4;decree of Council of Trent, 316 n. 1;clandestine marriage, 348, 350;valid marriage, 354 n. 4;Luther's influence regarding civil marriage, 388, 389;civil marriage in the Netherlands, 409 n. 2;controversial literature of the Commonwealth, 432 n. 1;Parson Lando's marriage notice, 439;impunity of Fleet parson, 442, 443;error of, regarding Cochranev.Campbell, 448 n. 2;English dislike of banns, 457;Dutch marriage laws, ii, 268 n. 2.Friedrichs, Karl: on headship of woman in the family, i, 45 and n. 8;forms of the family, 55;defines marriage, 102 n. 1;certainty of fatherhood, 117;female kinship, 114 n. 3.Frierv.Richardson, ii, 159, 332 n. 3.Fritsch, G.: on polyandry, i, 135 n. 2;bride-price among Kafirs, 193 n. 4, 214.Friuli, Council of: enforces doctrine of indissolubility, ii, 39.Fuegians: serving for wives among, i, 189.Fürsprecher: in nuptial ceremony, i, 281, 282.Fulke, W.: on nature of wedlock, i, 393.Fundamental constitutions, ii, 247, 248 n. 3.Furnivall, F. J.: on child-marriage, i, 399-403.Gainaberg, maiden-market at, i, 50 n. 2, 199, 200 and n. 1.Gainham, John, the Fleet parson, i, 440 and nn. 3, 4.Gains: onpatria potestas, i, 30;coemptio, 199.Galatæ, the Asiatic:patria potestasamong, i, 30.Galela and Tobelorese: coexistence of purchase and pretended rape among, i, 183;divorce, 233 and n. 2, 248.Gallinomero, of California: man's sole right of divorce among, i, 232.Gallows, marriage at, i, 441 n. 3.Gally, H.: hisConsiderations, i, 447.Galwithv.Galwith, ii, 371, 372.Ganowánian system of consanguinity, i, 68, 69.Gardener, Helen H.: leader of crusade against age of consent laws, iii,196;quoted,197.Gautier, Léon: on marriage rituals, i, 288, 300 and n. 2, 301 n. 2, 305 n. 3, 307 n. 4, 308.Geary, N.: on English divorce courts, ii, 110 n. 2;remarriage of divorced persons, 112 n. 2;decreenisi, 113 n. 5;separation orders, 117, notes.Geffcken, H.: on the divorce of Ruga, ii, 15 n. 4;freedom of Roman divorce, 17 and n. 1;views of the Fathers as to second marriage, 24, 25 and n. 2;Council of Arles, 26 n. 4;Constantine's divorce law, 31 n. 3;divorce among early Teutons, 34;by mutual consent according topactus Alamannorum, 35 n. 1;death for adultery among Saxons, 36;Lex Burgundionum, 37 n. 1;absence or divorce laws in Merovingian era, 41 n. 2;penitentials, 44 n. 2, 46 n. 5;one-sided divorce among Germans, 48 and n. 2;how the church enforced her rules regarding divorce, 49 n. 1;denies ecclesiastical jurisdiction in time of the Carolings, 50 and n. 1;triumph of the spiritual jurisdiction, 51 n. 1.Gentes, i, 13, 28, andagnatio, 30;Grosse on, 62;origin of, according to Morgan, 68.(SeeClan.)Georgia, the colony: marriage in, ii, 261, 262;divorce, 375, 376;question of common-law marriage, iii,172,173.—— the state: marriage celebration in, ii, 416, 417;unauthorized solemnization, 425;marriages of freedmen, 426, 427;age of parental consent, 429;forbidden degrees, 433, 435;void or voidable marriages, 435 n. 3, 436, 437, 438;miscegenation forbidden, 439;encourages marriage, 441;has dual system of banns or license, 444, 445;license where obtained, 447;return, 449;legislative divorce, iii,42-49;judicial divorce,61,62;remarriage,81,82;residence,85;process,89;trial by jury,90;separate alimony,92;dower barred by permanent alimony,95;common-law marriage,176;age of consent to carnal knowledge,200.Germans, the early: the family among, i, 8;paternal power among, 28 n. 2, 30;wife-lending, 49;wife-capture, 159, 258;symbol of capture, 174, 175;divorce, 232;wife-purchase, betrothal, and nuptials, 253-86;divorce, ii, 4, 5;compromise with their divorce customs, 33-46;divorce a private act, 47, 48.German empire: matrimonial administration, iii,190;the divorce rate and divorce law,211, note,212,221,222and n. 1.Get, or bill of divorce, ii, 13 nn. 2, 4.Gibbs, Mary: marries Sewall, ii, 208, 209.Gifta: or tradition of the bride, i, 259, 272-76;importance of, as compared with thebeweddung, 273-76;self-gifta, 276-86;after the conversion, 296;ante ostium ecclesiae, 299 and n. 4, 300 n. 1;in old English ritual, 302;assponsalia de praesenti, 305;in England at Reformation, 312;self-giftain New England colonies, ii, 209-11;in Pennsylvania, 456.Gilchrist, Chief Justice: opinion of, in Dumbartonv.Franklin, iii,183n. 1.Giraud-Teulon, A.: works of, i, 33;on woman's political domination, 44;expiation for marriage, 50 n. 2;thecouvade, 112 n. 4.Gladstone, W. E.: on deceased wife's sister question, ii, 100 n. 3;resists divorce law of 1857, 110.Glanville: cited ondos, i, 269;on divorce and dower, ii, 93.Glasson, E.: on bride-sale, i, 260 n. 1, 263 n. 4;on Roman divorce, ii, 17;laws of Æthelberht, 40, note.Gloucester, Duke of: contracts an irregular marriage, i, 449 n. 4.Göhre, P.: cited, iii,228n. 1.Goeschen, O.: on grounds of divorce, ii, 67, 68.Goodwin, J. A.: on fornication before marriage, ii, 186 and n. 1;divorce, 332;divorce in Plymouth, 350, 351.Grant, Ann: on marital life in New York, ii, 300.Gratian: his theories regarding marriage, i, 335, 336;"master" of the canon law, ii, 47, 52;special pleading on divorce, 51 n. 4;his theory of unconsummate marriage accepted in the canon law of divorce, 55, 56.Graunt, John: on marriages under Cromwell's law, i, 426-28.Gravesend: magistrates of, post marriage notice, ii, 269, 270, 274.Gray, G. Z.: on deceased wife's sister question, ii, 98 n. 2.Gray, Horace: on Oliverv.Sale, ii, 217 n. 2.Greece: divorce rate of, iii,212.Greeks, the ancient: matrimonial institutions of, works on, i, 5;wife-capture among, 160 and n. 4;symbol of rape, 171;wife-purchase, 199;divorce, 232.Green, John: assistant of Warwick, grants a divorce, ii, 364.Greenlanders: avoid marriage with persons of same household, i, 127, 128;symbolical capture, 165;free marriage by elopement, 212.Greenwich, Conn.: a "Gretna Green," iii,192n. 4,205.Gregory I.: hisPastoral Carecited, i, 300 n. 1.Gregory II.: his letter to St. Boniface, ii, 38, 39 n. 1.Gregory Nazienzen, i, 294.Gretna Green marriages, i, 473 n. 2."Gretna Greens" in the United States, iii,192n. 4.Grimm, Jacob: on derivation ofGemahl, i, 273 n. 1.Gronlund, L.: views of, as to the family, iii,231,232.Groos, Karl: cited, i, 98;on sexual selection, 205 n. 4.Grosse, Ernst: on patriarchalism in low races, i, 45 n. 6;forms of the family as influenced by economic forces, 60-63, 115, 116;coexistence of mother-right and father-right, 110 n. 2;the symbol of rape, 176 n. 1.Grossmann, F. E.: on the Pima Indians, i, 143 n. 1.Group-marriage: works on, i, 34, 35, 47 n. 2;existence of, not proved by nomenclatures, 72, 73;Kohler on, 73-75.Grupen, C. U.: cited, i, 38, 52 n. 2;on the Anglo-Saxon bride, 263 n. 4.Gualala: their horror of close intermarriage, i, 126.Guanas, i, 213 n. 5, 239.Guatemalans: divorce among, i, 239.Guatos, i, 108, 109.Guaycurûs, i, 158;custom of avoidance among, 187.Guinea: marriage customs in, i, 83 n. 4.Gurukkal or Caiva Brahmans: wife-purchase among, i, 198 n. 4.Gynocracy, i, 40-43;distinguished from mother-right, 44-46;Kautsky on, 57, 58.Habicht, H.: on themund, i, 260 n. 1, 261 n. 1;bride-price, 265 n. 4;betrothal, 274 n. 2;Sohm's theory of betrothal, 275 n. 2.Haldane, George: on the Hardwicke Act, i, 454-56.Hallam, Henry: on abuses in ecclesiastical courts, i, 414 n. 1.Hallowell, R. P.: on Quaker marriages, ii, 316, 318.Halsall case, ii, 331 and n. 4, 334.Hancock, John: church confessions at Braintree under, ii, 197.Hand-fasting: i, 235 n. 1;in place ofarrha, 269;Brand on the Danish, 276 n. 3;used in self-betrothal, 278;in New England, ii, 210.Handschlag. (SeeHand-fasting.)Hanley Castle Missal, i, 311 n. 4.Hardwicke Act: authorities on, i, 406, 407;origin, 448;popular interest in, 449;debates on, 449-58;provisions, 458, 459;merits, 459, 460;defects, 460-65.Hartford: taxes lone men, ii, 153.Harar, East African: effects of divorce in, i, 244 n. 2.Hartmann, E. v.: on woman's mental capacity, iii,240n. 1.Harwood, R.: his articles of courtship, ii, 245-47.Hawaii: divorce in, iii,144;residence,157;legitimacy of children of divorced,158;courts silent as to common-law marriage,182;age of consent to carnal knowledge,203;license of clerical celebrant,188.Hawaiians: consanguine family of, i, 67, 68, 238.Hawks, F. L.: quoted, ii, 250 and n. 1.Headv.Head, ii, 375; iii,46-50.Head-officer of town: celebrates marriages in Rhode Island colony, ii, 135 n. 1.Hebraism: influence of, on New England Puritans, ii, 130, 131, 152 and nn. 1, 2, 162, 169, 179, 199, 200, 217, 352.Hebrews: whetherpatria potestasamong, i, 15, 16, 19;whether "beena" marriage or marriage by service among, 16 and n. 3;concubines among, 144;authorities on matrimonial institutions of, 153;wife-capture among, 161, 162;wife-purchase, 196, 197;divorce, 232;divorce by Talmudic law, 240 n. 4;divorce in general, ii, 3, 12-14, 20 nn. 2, 3, 21;divorce a private transaction, 47.(SeeHebraism.)Hedge parsons, i, 446.Hell, X. H. de: quoted on Kalmucks, i, 168.Hellenes: family of, i, 28, 29;wife-capture among, 160 n. 4;wife-purchase, 199;symbol of rape, 171.Hellwald, Friedrich v.: his use ofmenschliche Familie, i, 7, note;on headship of woman in the family, 45 and n. 5;evolution of forms of marriage and the family, 58-60;differentiation of the sexes, 93;origin of family among animals, 93, 94, 97, 98, 99;origin of exogamy, 131 n. 1;polyandry, 135, 148 n. 3;the symbol of rape, 176 n. 1;divorce in Islam, 233, 234.Helmsv.Franciscus, ii, 373, 374.Henderson, C. R.: cited, iii,164,225n. 1,228n. 1.Henry VIII.: on registration, i, 362, 363;clings to doctrine of clerical celibacy, 394;his divorce, ii, 77 n. 1.Hereford: marriage ritual of, i, 301, 303, 306 n. 2, 311 n. 4.Hermas, Pastor of: on divorce, ii, 23, 24;favors remarriage, 27, 28 and n. 1.Herodotus: on sacred prostitution, i, 51 n. 1;on wife-purchase, 199, 200.Hertford, council of: on remarriage after divorce, ii, 40 and n. 1.Herzegovina: divorce in, i, 244 n. 2.Hetairism, i, 39;legalized, 48 and n. 4, 49 n. 1;as hetairistic monogamy, 56-58.Heusler, Andreas: on family andSippe, i, 102 n. 1;wife-purchase, 179 n. 4;wife-capture among Germans, 258 n. 1;maintains existence ofpatria potestasamong, 260, note;wife-purchase, 260 n. 1;Tacitus's account of betrothal, 262 n. 2;morning-gift, 269 n. 2;copula carnalisas the essential fact in marriage, 275 n. 2;divorce among the early Teutons, ii, 34 n. 1.High Commission Court: matrimonial jurisdiction of, i, 414.Hieronymus: on divorce, ii, 24, 27.Hildebrand, Richard: on the successive forms of marriage, i, 56;criticised by Grosse, 61;on rape and purchase, 184 n. 3.Hillel: school of, ii, 13 and n. 2, 20 n. 2.Hillsborough, Earl of: on the Hardwicke Act, i, 449, 451 n. 3.Hincmar of Rheims: theory of, i, 335;proves that adulterers were slain, ii, 44;indissolubility enforced by, 44;accepts decree of Council of Agde in divorce of Lothar and Teutberge, 49 n. 3;mentioned, 51.Hindus: works on matrimonial institutions among, i, 3, 4;the family, 19-27;wife-lending, 49;joint undivided families, 129;wife-capture, 160;wife-purchase, 197, 198.(SeeAryans and Hindus, India.)Hirschfeld, J.: cited, ii, 110 n. 4.Hobart, Noah: on religious celebration of slave marriages, ii, 224.Hodgetts, J. F.: on symbolism of the ring, i, 279, note.Hofacker and Notter: quoted, i, 138 n. 1.Hofmann, F.: on the wedding ring, i, 279 n. 1.Holland: influence of, on rise of civil marriage in New England, ii, 128-30;queesting in, 182;bundling with public betrothals, 185 n. 4;influences law of New Netherland, 268;divorce rate, iii,212.Hollisv.Wells: regarding bundling, ii, 272.Hollister, G. H.: on civil marriage under Andros, ii, 136 n. 1.Honorius and Constantius: divorce law of, ii, 31.Hooper, John: maintains woman's equal right of divorce, ii, 73, 74 nn. 1, 2.Horde: discussion of, i, 33;as unit of social evolution, 47 and n. 3;according to Kautsky, 56;according to Hellwald, 58;Mucke's theory, 63-65;McLennan's theory, 77-79.Horse Indians of Patagonia, i, 158.Hottentots: wife-capture among, i, 159;divorce, 235;remarriage of woman after divorce not allowed, 245.Howard, Clifford: on survivals of phallicism, i, 51 n. 1.Howitt, A. W.: writings of, i, 34, 35;on elopement, 170;wife-capture, 181.Howland, Arthur: case of, ii, 163.Howell the Good: laws of, on divorce, ii, 40, note, 41 n. 1.Howsley, Bridget: case of, i, 424.Hruza, Ernst: on wife-capture among ancient Hellenes, i, 160 n. 4;unfavorable position of the Athenian woman, ii, 12 n. 3.Huc, M: on bride-price in China, i, 195 n. 3.Hubbard, Peter: prevented by magistrates from preaching at a wedding, ii, 127 and n. 1.Hull, Charles H.: cited, i, 427 n. 1.Hull, Hannah: her dowry, ii, 204.Humboldt, W. v.: on divorce by mutual consent, iii,251.Hunters: the family among, according to Grosse, i, 60-63.Hurd, J. C.: on slavery in the colonies, ii, 217 n. 1.Hurons: position of women among, i, 45 n. 6.Husband-purchase, i, 185.Husband-beating: in Plymouth and Salem, ii, 161 and n. 3.Hutchinsv.Kimmel, iii,177.Hutchinson, Thomas: on rise of civil marriage in New England, ii, 128;marriage under Andros, 136;prevalence of the religious ceremony, 140 n. 1;divorce, 330, 331.Huth, A. H.: on incest, i, 123 n. 1.Idaho: marriage celebration in, ii, 464, 465;witnesses, 465;marriage by declaration, 467;unauthorized solemnization, 468;requisites for legal marriage, 469;definition, 471;age of consent and of parental consent to marriage, 472, 473;forbidden degrees, 473-75;void and voidable marriages, 475-78;miscegenation restrained, 479;license, 488;return, 489 and n. 3, 491;marriage certificate and celebrant's record, 492;legislative divorce, iii,98;judicial divorce,139,140;remarriage,148,149;residence,157;notice,158;intervention of prosecuting attorney in divorce suits,159;courts silent as to common-law marriage,182;age of consent to carnal knowledge,201.Ignatius: on form of marriage, i, 293, 294.Illinois: marriage celebration in, ii, 460, 461;age of consent and of parental consent to marriage, 472, 473;forbidden degrees, 473-75;void and voidable marriages, 475-78;license, 487, 488;return, 489 and n. 3, 491;legislative divorce, iii,96;judicial divorce,119,120;remarriage,147;residence,155;notice,158;soliciting divorce business forbidden,160;divorce statistics,160;common-law marriage,177;age of consent to carnal knowledge,202;divorce rate,210.Illpirra, i, 170, note.Impediments to marriage, i, 351-54;among the Chinese, 235.(SeeForbidden degrees.)Incest: origin of the horror of, i, 121-32.Indented servants: in Virginia colony, marriages of, ii, 235;North Carolina, 253;Pennsylvania, 320 n. 6;Delaware, 473.Inderwicke, F. A.: on surviving prejudice of Independents against divorce, i, 420, 421;the punishment of fraudulent marriages of minors during the Commonwealth, 421-23.India: phallic worship in, i, 52;monogamy of Mohammedans in, 142, 145;symbolical rape, 174;free marriage, 215.(SeeAryans.)Indian Archipelago: wife-capture in, i, 159;mentioned, 215;position of woman in, 238 n. 3;divorce, 241 n. 6.Indiana: marriage celebration in, ii, 460, 461;unauthorized solemnization, 468;informal celebration, 469;definition, 470;age of consent and of parental consent to marriage, 472, 473;forbidden degrees, 473-75;void and voidable marriages, 475-78;miscegenation forbidden, 479;license, 488;return, 489 and n. 3, 491;state registration, 495;legislative divorce, iii,96,97;judicial divorce,115-18;remarriage,147;residence,154;intervention of prosecuting attorney in divorce suits,159;soliciting divorce business forbidden,160;divorce statistics,160;common-law marriage,177;age of consent to carnal knowledge,202;divorce rate,211, 212.Indian Territory: marriage celebration in, ii, 417, 418;requisites for a legal marriage, 424;a civil contract, 427;age of consent and of parental consent, 428, 429;forbidden degrees, 433;void or voidable marriages, 437, 438;miscegenation forbidden, 439;license bond, 448;return, 449 and n. 1;divorce, iii,72;remarriage,82;residence,87;process,89;alimony,91;courts silent as to common-law marriage,101;age of consent to carnal knowledge,199.Individualism: does it threaten the family, iii,225-29.Ine: laws of, on wife-purchase, i, 267.Infanticide, i, 78, 79, 87.Infecundity: caused by promiscuity, i, 102, 103.Infibulation, i, 111.Inglebye:Register Bookeof, i, 429 n. 3.Innocent I.: on divorce, ii, 27, 38.Innocent III., i, 353;requires banns, 314, 360.Innuit, i, 104;incest among, 126 n. 1;monogamy, 143 n. 1.Interlocutory decree of divorce: in New York, iii,104;California,151,152.Iowa: marriage celebration in, ii, 464;informal solemnization, 469;definition, 470;age of consent and of parental consent to marriage, 472, 473;forbidden degrees, 473-75;


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