Frobisher, Martin,158
Fulton, Robert,270,287; his submarine,293-295
G.
Gabbard, battle of,176
Galleon of Venice, Venetian ship,93,96,97,98,103
Galley, galleon, galleas,seeShips of War
Gallipoli Peninsula, operations on,383-385;seeDardanelles
Ganteaume, French admiral,263,265
Genoa,82,85; at war with Venice88,122,135
Germany, early commerce under Hausa,131-133; unification of,286; in Far East,320,328,330; aids Russia,335; growth of,345-347; in World War,345ff.
Gibraltar, captured by British,196; blockaded,218,227
Göben, German battle cruiser, escape of,355-357;381,411
Goodenough, British naval officer, at Heligoland Bight,352-353; at Jutland,396,401,413
Grand Fleet, British,349; strength of,350,351,369; at Jutland,386-417;432
Graves, British admiral,209-211
Gravina, Spanish admiral,266,274,277
Great Britain, in Napoleonic Wars,222-280; in War of 1812,280-285; in World War,345ff.SeeEngland.
Greece,16; at war with Persia,27-39; in Peloponnesian War,39-47;441
Greek fire,77,78,80,94,444
Grenville, Sir Richard,165
Guns, gunpowder,seeOrdnance
Gunfleet, battle of,186-188
H.
Hampton Roads, battle of,287,291-292
Hannibal,60
Hanseatic League,131-133,145
Hase, German naval officer, quoted404-407
Hawke, British admiral,198-200,227,414,416
Hawkins, John,151,152-153,158
Heath, British admiral,388
Heimskirck, Jacob van, Dutch seaman,141,142
Heligoland,227,280; battle of,297,299
Heligoland Bight, battle of,351-354,411
Hellespont,28,36
Henry, Prince, the Navigator,114,116
Henry VIII, of England,146,148
Herbert, Lord Torrington, British admiral,194,195
Hermæa, battle of,56
High Seas Fleet, of Germany,349; strength of,350; at Jutland,373,387-417; surrender of,439-440
Hindenberg, German general,420
Hipper, German admiral, at Dogger Bank,370,373; at Jutland,390-391,393,396-398,403
Hobson, U. S. naval officer,324
Hoche, French general,233
Holland,seeNetherlands
Holland, John P.,296
Hood, British admiral, at Virginia Capes,207-211; at Saints' Passage,212,215,238,239
Hood, British rear-admiral, at Jutland,388,392,397,398,401
Horton, Max, British commander,355
Hotham, British admiral,238-239
Howard, Thomas, of Effingham,158,160,178
Howe, British admiral,202; at First of June,227-232
Hudson, Henry,141
Hughes, British admiral
I.
Interior Lines, defined,28
Italy, at war with Austria,296-303; in World War,345
Ito, Japanese admiral, at the Yalu,306-308
J.
Jamaica, captured by British,181
Janissaries,89,105
Japan, at war with China,304-310; at war with Russia,330-343
Jellicoe, British admiral,350; at Jutland,387-417,437
Jervis, Earl St. Vincent, British admiral,232,234,236; character of,239-240; at Cape St. Vincent,241-244,263,295,417
Jones, Paul, American naval officer,200-201,202
Juan,seeDon Juan
Jutland, battle of,374,386-418
K.
Kamimura, Japanese admiral,334
Karlsrühe, German cruiser,355,367
Keith, British admiral,263
Kentish Knock, battle of,172
Keyes, British naval officer,352,353,433
Kiao-chau, seized by Germany,320,328,334,346,366
Kiel Canal,348,349,408
Kitchener, British general,377-379,383,384
Königsberg, German cruiser,355,367
Korea,304,310,330,343
L.
Lake, Simon,296
La Hogue, battle of,195
La Touche Tréville, French admiral,262,265
Lepanto, campaign of,100-103; battle of,103-108,148
Lepidus, Roman general,61
Leyden, siege of,139-140
Lowestoft, battle of,184-185
London, Declaration of,421
Louis XIV of France,185,189,190,191,193,195,448
Lusitania, loss of,424
M.
McGiffin, American naval officer, at the Yalu,305,307,309
Macdonough, U. S. commodore,284
Magellan, Portuguese navigator,119-121
Mahan, American naval officer, quoted,60,189,197,216,270,310,313,324,345; in Spanish-American War,321,348,443,448
Maine, U. S. battleship,314
Makaroff, Russian admiral,332
Malta,17; siege of,98,227,247,253,261,266,280,356
Manila, battle of,316-320
Marathon, battle of,28,37
Mardonius,27,37,38
Martel, Charles,82
Mary Queen of Scots,151,152
Matelieff, de Jonge, Dutch seaman,143
Medina Sidonia, Duke of,156-162,178
Merrimac, Confederate ram,290; in action withMonitor,291-292
Milne, British admiral,357
Mine barrage, in North Sea,432-433
Missiessy, French admiral,224,263
Mohammed,72,73
Mohammedans,seeArabs
Monitor, U. S. ironclad,287,290-292
Monk, British admiral,173-179,183,185-188,190,191,194
Monroe Doctrine,313,347,447
Montojo, Spanish admiral,317,319
Moore, British admiral,373
Muaviah, Emir of Syria,73-78
Mukden, battle of,335
Müller, German naval officer,367
Muza, Mohammedan general,79,82
Mycale, battle of,38
Mylæ, battle of,52-53
N.
Napoleon, quoted,222,223,224,233; in Italy,238,239; in Egypt,244-248,252; plans northern coalition,253; attempts invasion of England,261-265; instructs Villeneuve,269,270; adopts continental system,279-280,414,419,445
Naupaktis, battle of,43-45
Navarino, battle of,286
Navigation, progress in,111-112
Navigation Acts,170
Navy, British, administration of,146,150; under Commonwealth,168; training of officers for,183; at Restoration,183; in18th century,202; in French Revolutionary Wars,225; mutiny in,234-235; in War of 1812,281; size of, in World War,350.SeeEngland, Great Britain.French, in18th century,201-202; in French Revolution,223-225.SeeFrance.United States, in War of 1812,281-284; in Civil War,290-296; in World War,432-433.SeeUnited States
Nebogatoff, Russian admiral,336,342
Nelson, Horatio, British admiral,169,178,179,182,223; in Mediterranean,238-240; at Cape St. Vincent,241-244; at the Nile,244-252; at Copenhagen,252-259; in the Channel,259; in Trafalgar campaign and battle,265-270,310,360,414,415
Netherlands, at war with Hansa,132; commerce of,133,140-143,168,191,442; at war with Spain,134-140; at war with England,168,192; in War of American Revolution,200,232; in Napoleonic Wars,237,279
New York, taken by British,184,191; held by Howe,202
Nicosia, siege of,99-100
Nile, campaign of,244-248; battle of,249-252
Nore, mutiny at,234-235
North Sea Mine Barrage,seeMine Barrage
O.
Octavius, Roman emperor, at Actium,61-69
Ontario, campaign on Lake,283
Open Door Policy,330,447
Oquendo, Spanish naval officer,157
Ordnance, early types of,94; introduced on ships,146; at Armada,150; breech-loading,289; rifled,289; long range,374
Oregon, U. S. battleship, cruise of,314,315; at Santiago,326,327
P.
Panama Canal,348,362
Parker, British admiral, at Copenhagen,254-258
Parma, Duke of,135,156,158,160,162
Peloponnesian War,39-47
Penn, British admiral,174,175,181
Perry, U. S. Commodore,284
Persano, Italian admiral, at Lissa,298-303
Persia, conquers Phœnicia,20-21; at war with Greece,27-39
Pharselis, battle of,75
Philip II, of Spain,99,100,101,128,134,151,152,156,157,158,165,166
Phœnicia, commerce and colonies of,16-20,25-26; at Salamis,33-34,36,49,441,443
Phormio, Greek admiral,39-45
Platea, battle of,21,37,38
Port Arthur,307; given to Japan,310; seized by Russia,329; operations around,332-335; fall of,334,343
Portland, battle of,173-175
Portsmouth, Treaty of,343
Portugal, commerce and colonies of,114-121; decline of,143
Prevesa, battle of,96-98,103
Prussia, in Northern Coalition,253; at war with Austria,297
Ptolemy,112
Q.
"Q-ships,"431
Quiberon Bay, battle of,198-199,227
R.
Raleigh, Sir Walter,149,164
Recalde, Spanish naval officer,157
Renaissance,86,112,121
Revenge, Drake's flagship,149,158; last fight of,165
Robeck, British admiral, at Dardanelles,379
Rodman, U. S. admiral,432
Rodney, British admiral,203; at Saints' Passage,212-217
Rojdestvensky, Russian admiral, cruise of,335-339; at Tsushima,339-343
Rome, in Punic Wars,49-60; in Actium campaign,61-70; wars of Eastern Empire,71-86;441
Rooke, British admiral,196
Roosevelt, Theodore,316,324,343,347
Rosyth, British base,348,355,387
Rupert, Prince,169,185,186
Russia, in Napoleonic Wars,250,253,259,266,280; in Far East,328-330; at war with Japan,330-343, in World War,345,375,417,446
Ruyter.SeeDe Ruyter
S.
Saint Andrée, Jean Bon,228
St. Vincent, battle of Cape,223,233,241-244
St. Vincent, Earl of.SeeJervis
Saints' Passage, battle of,212-217
Salamis, battle of,21,32-39;45-47; campaign of,28-32
Salonika,385
Sampson, U. S. admiral, in Santiago campaign,320-327
San Juan de Ulna, fight at,153
Santa Cruz, Spanish admiral,102,107,155,157
Santiago, battle of,320-327
Saracens.SeeArabs
Scapa Flow, British base,348,351,355,386,432
Scheer, German admiral, at Jutland,387-411
Scheldt River,133; battle in,139; blockaded by Dutch,142,156,225,261
Scheveningen, battle of,177
Schley, U. S. naval officer, in Santiago campaign,321-323,326
Schoonevelt, battle of,189
Scott, Sir Percy, British admiral,348,410
Sea Beggars,135-137
Sea Power, preserves Greece,39; England's gains by,191,196-197,220; in Napoleonic Wars,222-223,285; in World War,348-349,385; influence of,441-443; elements of,443-445
Selim the Drunkard, Sultan of Turkey,99
Semenoff, Russian naval officer,335,339
Seymour, British admiral, at Armada,158
Shafter, U. S. general,324,325
Shimonoseki, Treaty of,310
Ships of War, "round" and "long,"19; trireme,19,21-24; penteconter,32; liburna,62; galley,69,93-95; dromon,74; galleas,102-103,148; junk,117; Viking craft,131; galleon,147-149; two and three-deckers,178; steam,287; submarine,293-296,426-428; destroyer,296,412; battle cruiser,343,348,369; dreadnought,343,348
Sicily,17,38,46; in Punic Wars,50-59