117,119,123-127,130,134,137,138,140-142,144-149,151,152,155-163,168-179,192-200,203,220,221,228,229,237-239,253,263,272,276,282-284,289,290,293,295,325,329,331,332,354,412-419,423,424,426,427,430,432-434,458,462,468,469,473,474,478,493,496,505,508,510,511,521,523.Trafalgar, battle of,406,440.Trajan,20.Trent, Council of,281,306,311,319,321.Trinidad Island,406,407.Tripoli,456.Trivium,181.Tunis,126,242,250,300,456.Turdetanians,8.Turina,516.Turkey and the Turks,129,132,139,195,229,241-243,247,249,250,260,321,456.Tuscany,376,381,405.Two Sicilies,235,380,382.SeeNaples (kingdom of), Sicily.Ulloa, Antonio de,476,478.Unamuno,515,525.Union, the,127,128,130,131,173.SeePrivilege of the Union.United States, the, and the Americans,196,310,369,385,392-398,406,410,435,488,500,506,514,518,520,521,523.SeeAmerican Revolution.Urban VI, Pope,317.Urban VII, Pope,317.Urquijo,405,447,456.Urraca, Queen, of Castile and León,73-75,78.Ursins, Madame des,373-375.Usatges,78,99.Utrecht, treaty of,371,376.Vacantes,320,321,444.Valdés, Juan de,308.Valdés Leal,366.Valencia, city of,22,72,73,81,110,170,173,177-179,188,279,284,329,431,460,484;university of,350.Valencia (kingdom and province of) and the Valencians,2,3,11,13,50,69,81,82,97,100,109,110,127,128,130,132,146,147,149,150,166,169,173,176-179,187,189,190,221,227,231,239,240,272,275,276,279,288-290,296,325,327,359,422,427,429,431,432,453,460,461,465,478,516,520.Valera,515.Valladolid, city of,114,233,239,293,307,431;ordinances of,141,142,160,237;university of,340.Valle Inclán,515.Valverde, Quinito,516.Van Eyck,187.Vancouver Island,400.Vandals, the,26-28,37.Varela,456.Vaulgrenant,470.Vázquez,344.Veedores,220,222.Vega, Garcilaso de la,347,358.Vega, Lope de,354,355,367.Velarde, Pedro,410.Velázquez, the architect,516.Velázquez de Silva, Diego,364-366,485,516.Venice,207,208,363,364,366.Veragua, Duke of,522.Vergennes,389,390,393-395.Vernon,380.Versailles,369,425.Vetancurt,347.Vicente, Gil,353.Vicente, Saint,22.Victoria, Queen, of England,510.Victoria, the composer,366.Vienna,378.Vigo,467.Villa,62,63,85,86,89,91,290,412,474.SeeTowns.Villa-Señor,482.Villaespesa,515.Villalar, battle of,239.Villanueva, Juan,484.Villareal,155.Villaviciosa, battle of,268.Villegas,516.Villena, Enrique de,183.Villena, town of,450.Virgil,185.Viriatus,16-18.Visigothic rite.SeeGothic rite.Visigoths, the,26-37,40-42,44,47,48,53,54,59,63,104,146,162,163.Visitadores,220,222,293,340.Vitoria, battle of,135;town of,409.Vitoria, the jurist,344.Vivar,72.Vives, Luis,281,342-346,473.Vives, the composer,516.Vizcaya,134,135,197-199,268,301,412,460.Voltaire,345,428,482.Wallace,344.Wallia,28.Wamba,32.War of Independence,488-492,513.War of Jenkins’ Ear,380.War of the Austrian Succession,381.War of the Spanish Succession,370-374,376,429,430,432,434,439,441.Ward,480.Wellington, Duke of,491,492.West Indies,380,387,393,395,397,488.Westphalia, treaties of,262,455.Weymouth, Lord,396.Whigs,393.White companies,120,158.Wifredo,56.William of Orange (two),251.Windward Islands.SeeArmada de Barlovento.Witiza,32.Ximénez de Cisneros,205,208,209,216,223,227,230,231,242,306,317.Yacub,71.Yemenites.SeeSunnites.Young,482.Yuste,244.Yusuf,70.Zalaca, battle of,70.Zama, battle of,14.Zamora,57.Zarate,347.Zoraya,204.Zubiaurre, the brothers,516.Zuloaga,516.Zulueta,516.Zurbarán,365.Zurita, Jerónimo,346,347.