Catullus,lyric strophes of,2738.Causal,sentences, defined,1716;mood in,1721;subjv. of ind. disc. and attraction in,1722,2319;tense of, after secondary,1756;words, use of,2133,2154-2158;seeCause.Causative,verbs,368;use of verb,2304.Cause,gen. of,1232-1238;abl. of,1316-1319;expressed by abl. abs.,1317,1367;coordinated member denoting,1703;rel. sentences of,1824-1830;expressed by sentence withquod,quia,1838-1858;expressed by sentence withcum,1859,1874-1880;expressed by sentence withquoniam,1882,1884;expressed by sentence withpostquam,ubī̆,ut, &c.,1926,1930;expressed by sentence withdum,1998;expressed by sentence withquandō,quandōque,2010,2013,2014;expressed by abl. of gerundive construction or gerund,2266;expressed by partic.,2295,1317;otherwise expressed,1317.Cease,verbs meaning, with infin.,2169.Change,in characters of alphabet,17,19,21,25;in sound of vowels,95-145;in sound of diphthongs,95-101;in sound of consonants,146-174;seeSubstitution,Development,Disappearance,Assimilation,Dissimilation,Interchange,Lengthening,Shortening,Weakening,Hiatus,Contraction,Elision,Affinities.Characteristic,rel. sentences of,1818-1823.Charge,gen. of,1280-1282.Choliambus,2597-2600.Choosing,verbs of, with two accusatives,1167;with pred. abl.,1363.Choriambic rhythms,2707.Choriambus,2521.Circumflex accent,174-177.Circumstances,expressed by abl. abs.,1362,1365;by abl. of gerundive construction or gerund,2266.Cities,seeTowns.Claudus,trochaic tetrameter,2639-2641.Clause,defined,1055;subst. in apposition to,1081;seeSentence,Subordinate.Clausula,2536.Climax,asyndeton in,1639;introduced byvērō,1684.Cognate,seeKindred.Coincident action,defined,1733;introduced byquī,1826;introduced byquod,quia,1850;introduced bycum,1864,1874;introduced bydum,1998.Collectives,defined,6;suffixes forming,228,249;with sing. and plur. verb,1071,1080;with plur. subst.,1080;words denoting person used as,1099;used in abl. withab,1477.Colon,2532.Combination,of sentences,1055;of substs. by a prep.,1426-1428;of different copulatives,1662-1666.Command,acc. in,1150;intimated by question,1531;expressed by subjv.,1547-1552;expressed by imper.,1571-1586;accompanied by voc. or voc. nom.,1571;expressed by fut.,1624;introduced byproinde,proin,2157;verbs of, case with,1181-1185;subjv. coordinated with verbs of,1708;verbs of, with purpose clause,1950;verbs of, with acc. and infin.,2200-2202.Common,names, defined,5;quantity, definition and sign of,30;gender, nouns of,410.Comparative,of adjectives, diminutive formed from stem of,340;formed from stems and roots,342;stem of,346,470;suffixes of,346-348;doubled suffix of,348;lacking,358,360;formed bymagis,360;declension and case forms of,621-623,503,505,507;used as adverbs,701;of adverbs, ending of,361,363,364;lacking,364.Use of,1455-1464;general function of,1455;used in comparison of adjs. and advs.,1457,1458;combined with a positive,1458;modified by abl. of difference,1393,1459;modified by acc.,1398;expressing disproportion,1460,1461;in neg. sentence, for superl.,1462;emphasized bymagis,1463;modified byaequē,1463;with abl., for positive,1464;strengthening a superl.,1468;agreeing with a rel.,1810;followed byquam,quam ut,quam quī,1896;quōof purpose with,1974;followed byquasi,2122;followed by abl. of gerundive construction,2268;double, withquam . . . tam,1893;withquantō . . . tantō,1973.Sentence, defined,1716;withut, coordinated member equivalent to,1704;quisquamandūllusin,2402;period of equality,tam . . . quam, &c. in,1889,1895;of inequality,1894;withquōandeō,1973.Comparison,of adjs.,342-360;in-ior,issimus,343;of adjs. in-ilis,345,359;of adjs. in-er,344;with superl. in-rimus,344,350;with superl. in-limus,345,350;with superl. in-timus,351;with superl. in-musor-imus,352;with compar. in-erīor-er,347,348;with compar. and superl. from different forms of same stem or from different stems,353-355;without positive,356,357;without compar.,358;without superl.,359;withmagisandmaximē,360;not admitted,360.Of adverbs,361-364;with superl. in-ēd,362;with superl. in-ōor-um,362;without positive,363;without compar.,364;without superl.,364.Of participles,2284.Use of degrees of,1454-1468, seePositive,Comparative,Superlative.Ablative of,1320-1330;atque,etin,1653,1654;periods of, withquam,1888-1898;withtamquam,1908-1910;conditional periods of,2117-2122.Compensation,121.Complement,the essential, defined,1177;the essential, uses of,1180-1204;the optional, defined,1178;the optional, uses of,1205-1218;seeDative.Complementary,dat., seeDative;final clauses,1948-1960;consecutive clauses,1948,1965-1969;infin.,2168-2171,2223-2225,1953.Completed,action, tenses of,1603,1605,1614,1626,2218.Complex,sentence, defined,1058;varieties of,1058-1061;treated,1714-2122, seeSentence.Composition,treated,376-396;of nouns,379-390;real compounds,379-385;apparent compounds,386-390;of verbs,391-396;real compounds,391,392,790;apparent compounds,393-396,790;verb with verb,394;subst. with verb,395;adv. with verb,396;of partic.,2284.Compound,words, defined,181;containing mute orffollowed bylorr,178;direct, defined,377;indirect, defined,377;real, defined,378;apparent, defined,378;determinative, defined,382-384;objective, defined,384;possess., defined,385;compound formative suffixes, defined,200;compound verbs, with stem differing from simple,821-823;perf. of,823;reduplication in,860,861;forms of,922-1020;cases with,1137,1138,1187,1191,1194-1199,1209;formation of,1402-1409;compound sentence, defined,1056;abridged,1057;treated,1636-1713;seeSentence,Composition.Compounds,ofdīc,dūc, accent of,88;of rootsfac-,ag-,cap-,370;offaciō, accent of,394;offaciō, form of,394;in-colaand-gena, gen. plur. of,439;in-ferand-ger, decl. of,454,616;ofdō,756,757;ofeō,763-767;ofedō,771;in-fīōand-ficior,790;ofdūcō, imper. of,846;ofne,1444,1445;changes within,174.Conative,use of verb,2301-2303.Conceivable,action, subjv. of, in main sentence,1554-1562;in subordinate sentence,1731;tense of, in subordinate sentence,1753;in rel. characteristic or result sentences,1818;inquamsentences,1888,1896;inquamquamsentences,1901;in sentences of result withut,1947;in sentences of purpose withut,1962;withdum,dōnec,quoad,quamdiū,1994;in sentences withquandō,2010.Concession,expressed by abl. abs.,1367;expressed by subjv. of desire,1553;expressed by imper.,1571;expressed by fut.,1620;coordinated member equivalent to clause of,1702,1710;rel. sentences of,1824-1830;expressed by sentence withquod,1843;expressed by sentence withquamquam,1900;expressed by sentence withquamvīs,1904;expressed by sentence withquamlibet,1907;expressed by sentence withut,nē,1963;expressed by sentence withetsī,tametsī, &c.,2116;expressed by partic.,2295;ille (quidem),hīc,is,istein,2361.Concessive,sentences, defined,1716;tense of, after secondary,1756;cum,1876-1880;ut . . . ita,sīc,1938;protases,2116;conjunctions and advs., use of,2133,2150-2153.Conclusion,introduced byergō,itaque,igitur,2158;seeConditional.Concrete,substs., defined,5.Condemning,verbs of, with gen.,1280-1282;with abl.,1280-1282;withquod,1852.Conditional,sentences, defined,1716;subjv. of ind. disc. and attraction in,1722;subjv. of repeated action in,1730;wish in form of, withsī,ō sī,1546;unchanged after primary tense,1753;withsī,sīfōrte, for indirect question,1777;rel. sentences equivalent to,1812;cumsentences equivalent to,1859;expressed byut,nē . . . sīc, proviso,1964.Periods,2016-2021;development of,2016;words introducing prot.,2019-2021;classes of,2022-2024.Indeterminate protases,2025-2090;indic. use,2025-2071.Present indicative in prot.,2026-2033;with apod. in pres. indic.,2026;with apod. in perf. indic.,2027;with apod. in impf. indic.,2028;with apod. in plup. indic.,2029;with apod. in fut.,2030;with apod. in fut. perf.,2031;with apod. in imper.,2032;with apod. in pres. subjv.,2033.Perfect indicative in prot.,2034-2041;with apod. in pres. indic.,2034;with apod. in perf. indic.,2035;with apod. in plup. indic.,2036;with apod. in fut.,2037;with apod. in imper.,2038;with apod. in pres. subjv.,2039;with apod. in impf. subjv.,2040;with apod. in plup. subjv.,2041.Imperfect indicative in prot.,2042-2047;with apod. in pres. indic.,2042;with apod. in perf. indic.,2043;with apod. in impf. indic.,2044;with apod. in fut.,2045;with apod. in pres. subjv.,2046;with apod. in impf. subjv.,2047.Pluperfect indicative in prot.,2048-2051;with apod. in pres. indic.,2048;with apod. in perf. indic.,2049;with apod. in impf. indic.,2050;with apod. in impf. subjv.,2051.Future in prot.,2052-2058;with apod. in pres. indic.,2052;with apod. in perf. indic.,2053;with apod. in fut.,2054;with apod. in fut. perf.,2055;with apod. in imper.,2056;with apod. in pres. subjv.,2057;with apod. in perf. subjv.,2058.Future perfect in prot.,2059-2064;with apod. in pres. indic.,2059;with apod. in perf. indic.,2060;with apod. in fut.,2061;with apod. in fut. perf.,2062;with apod. in imper.,2063;with apod. in pres. subjv.,2064.General,2034,2035,2044,2050,2054,2069-2071;special uses,2065-2067;nōn, sī ...2067;withmīror,mīrum est,2068;use of subjv. for indic.,2069-2071.Indeterminate protases, subjv. use,2072-2090;indic. for subjv. in expressions of ability, duty, &c.,2074;non-occurrent action viewed as occurrent,2075.Prot. in pres. subjv.,2076-2083;prot. in perf. subjv.,2084-2088;apod. in pres. subjv.,2076,2084;apod. in perf. subjv.,2077,2085;apod. in pres. indic.,2078;apod. in fut.,2079,2086;apod. in fut. perf.,2080;apod. in periphrastic,2081,2087;apod. in impf. subjv.,2082,2088;apod. in plup. subjv.,2083;conversion to past time,2089;periods of exemplification,2054,2090.Protases of action non-occurrent,2024,2091-2108;force of tenses,2091-2093;prot. in impf. subjv.,2094-2097;prot. in plup. subjv.,2096,2098-2107;periphrastic prot.,2108;apod. in impf. subjv.,2094,2097,2108;apod. in plup. subjv.,2095,2098,2108;apod. in pres. subjv.,2098;periphrastic apod.,2096,2100;apod. in impf. indic.,2101,2102,2104,2106;
Catullus,
lyric strophes of,2738.
Causal,
sentences, defined,1716;
mood in,1721;
subjv. of ind. disc. and attraction in,1722,2319;
tense of, after secondary,1756;
words, use of,2133,2154-2158;
seeCause.
Causative,
verbs,368;
use of verb,2304.
Cause,
gen. of,1232-1238;
abl. of,1316-1319;
expressed by abl. abs.,1317,1367;
coordinated member denoting,1703;
rel. sentences of,1824-1830;
expressed by sentence withquod,quia,1838-1858;
expressed by sentence withcum,1859,1874-1880;
expressed by sentence withquoniam,1882,1884;
expressed by sentence withpostquam,ubī̆,ut, &c.,1926,1930;
expressed by sentence withdum,1998;
expressed by sentence withquandō,quandōque,2010,2013,2014;
expressed by abl. of gerundive construction or gerund,2266;
expressed by partic.,2295,1317;
otherwise expressed,1317.
Cease,
verbs meaning, with infin.,2169.
Change,
in characters of alphabet,17,19,21,25;
in sound of vowels,95-145;
in sound of diphthongs,95-101;
in sound of consonants,146-174;
seeSubstitution,Development,Disappearance,Assimilation,Dissimilation,Interchange,Lengthening,Shortening,Weakening,Hiatus,Contraction,Elision,Affinities.
Characteristic,
rel. sentences of,1818-1823.
Charge,
gen. of,1280-1282.
Choliambus,2597-2600.
Choosing,
verbs of, with two accusatives,1167;
with pred. abl.,1363.
Choriambic rhythms,2707.
Choriambus,2521.
Circumflex accent,174-177.
Circumstances,
expressed by abl. abs.,1362,1365;
by abl. of gerundive construction or gerund,2266.
Cities,
seeTowns.
Claudus,
trochaic tetrameter,2639-2641.
Clause,
defined,1055;
subst. in apposition to,1081;
seeSentence,Subordinate.
Clausula,2536.
Climax,
asyndeton in,1639;
introduced byvērō,1684.
Cognate,
seeKindred.
Coincident action,
defined,1733;
introduced byquī,1826;
introduced byquod,quia,1850;
introduced bycum,1864,1874;
introduced bydum,1998.
Collectives,
defined,6;
suffixes forming,228,249;
with sing. and plur. verb,1071,1080;
with plur. subst.,1080;
words denoting person used as,1099;
used in abl. withab,1477.
Colon,2532.
Combination,
of sentences,1055;
of substs. by a prep.,1426-1428;
of different copulatives,1662-1666.
Command,
acc. in,1150;
intimated by question,1531;
expressed by subjv.,1547-1552;
expressed by imper.,1571-1586;
accompanied by voc. or voc. nom.,1571;
expressed by fut.,1624;
introduced byproinde,proin,2157;
verbs of, case with,1181-1185;
subjv. coordinated with verbs of,1708;
verbs of, with purpose clause,1950;
verbs of, with acc. and infin.,2200-2202.
Common,
names, defined,5;
quantity, definition and sign of,30;
gender, nouns of,410.
Comparative,
of adjectives, diminutive formed from stem of,340;
formed from stems and roots,342;
stem of,346,470;
suffixes of,346-348;
doubled suffix of,348;
lacking,358,360;
formed bymagis,360;
declension and case forms of,621-623,503,505,507;
used as adverbs,701;
of adverbs, ending of,361,363,364;
lacking,364.
Use of,1455-1464;
general function of,1455;
used in comparison of adjs. and advs.,1457,1458;
combined with a positive,1458;
modified by abl. of difference,1393,1459;
modified by acc.,1398;
expressing disproportion,1460,1461;
in neg. sentence, for superl.,1462;
emphasized bymagis,1463;
modified byaequē,1463;
with abl., for positive,1464;
strengthening a superl.,1468;
agreeing with a rel.,1810;
followed byquam,quam ut,quam quī,1896;
quōof purpose with,1974;
followed byquasi,2122;
followed by abl. of gerundive construction,2268;
double, withquam . . . tam,1893;
withquantō . . . tantō,1973.
Sentence, defined,1716;
withut, coordinated member equivalent to,1704;
quisquamandūllusin,2402;
period of equality,tam . . . quam, &c. in,1889,1895;
of inequality,1894;
withquōandeō,1973.
Comparison,
of adjs.,342-360;
in-ior,issimus,343;
of adjs. in-ilis,345,359;
of adjs. in-er,344;
with superl. in-rimus,344,350;
with superl. in-limus,345,350;
with superl. in-timus,351;
with superl. in-musor-imus,352;
with compar. in-erīor-er,347,348;
with compar. and superl. from different forms of same stem or from different stems,353-355;
without positive,356,357;
without compar.,358;
without superl.,359;
withmagisandmaximē,360;
not admitted,360.
Of adverbs,361-364;
with superl. in-ēd,362;
with superl. in-ōor-um,362;
without positive,363;
without compar.,364;
without superl.,364.
Of participles,2284.
Use of degrees of,1454-1468, seePositive,Comparative,Superlative.
Ablative of,1320-1330;
atque,etin,1653,1654;
periods of, withquam,1888-1898;
withtamquam,1908-1910;
conditional periods of,2117-2122.
Compensation,121.
Complement,
the essential, defined,1177;
the essential, uses of,1180-1204;
the optional, defined,1178;
the optional, uses of,1205-1218;
seeDative.
Complementary,
dat., seeDative;
final clauses,1948-1960;
consecutive clauses,1948,1965-1969;
infin.,2168-2171,2223-2225,1953.
Completed,
action, tenses of,1603,1605,1614,1626,2218.
Complex,
sentence, defined,1058;
varieties of,1058-1061;
treated,1714-2122, seeSentence.
Composition,
treated,376-396;
of nouns,379-390;
real compounds,379-385;
apparent compounds,386-390;
of verbs,391-396;
real compounds,391,392,790;
apparent compounds,393-396,790;
verb with verb,394;
subst. with verb,395;
adv. with verb,396;
of partic.,2284.
Compound,
words, defined,181;
containing mute orffollowed bylorr,178;
direct, defined,377;
indirect, defined,377;
real, defined,378;
apparent, defined,378;
determinative, defined,382-384;
objective, defined,384;
possess., defined,385;
compound formative suffixes, defined,200;
compound verbs, with stem differing from simple,821-823;
perf. of,823;
reduplication in,860,861;
forms of,922-1020;
cases with,1137,1138,1187,1191,1194-1199,1209;
formation of,1402-1409;
compound sentence, defined,1056;
abridged,1057;
treated,1636-1713;
seeSentence,Composition.
Compounds,
ofdīc,dūc, accent of,88;
of rootsfac-,ag-,cap-,370;
offaciō, accent of,394;
offaciō, form of,394;
in-colaand-gena, gen. plur. of,439;
in-ferand-ger, decl. of,454,616;
ofdō,756,757;
ofeō,763-767;
ofedō,771;
in-fīōand-ficior,790;
ofdūcō, imper. of,846;
ofne,1444,1445;
changes within,174.
Conative,
use of verb,2301-2303.
Conceivable,
action, subjv. of, in main sentence,1554-1562;
in subordinate sentence,1731;
tense of, in subordinate sentence,1753;
in rel. characteristic or result sentences,1818;
inquamsentences,1888,1896;
inquamquamsentences,1901;
in sentences of result withut,1947;
in sentences of purpose withut,1962;
withdum,dōnec,quoad,quamdiū,1994;
in sentences withquandō,2010.
Concession,
expressed by abl. abs.,1367;
expressed by subjv. of desire,1553;
expressed by imper.,1571;
expressed by fut.,1620;
coordinated member equivalent to clause of,1702,1710;
rel. sentences of,1824-1830;
expressed by sentence withquod,1843;
expressed by sentence withquamquam,1900;
expressed by sentence withquamvīs,1904;
expressed by sentence withquamlibet,1907;
expressed by sentence withut,nē,1963;
expressed by sentence withetsī,tametsī, &c.,2116;
expressed by partic.,2295;
ille (quidem),hīc,is,istein,2361.
Concessive,
sentences, defined,1716;
tense of, after secondary,1756;
cum,1876-1880;
ut . . . ita,sīc,1938;
protases,2116;
conjunctions and advs., use of,2133,2150-2153.
Conclusion,
introduced byergō,itaque,igitur,2158;
seeConditional.
Concrete,
substs., defined,5.
Condemning,
verbs of, with gen.,1280-1282;
with abl.,1280-1282;
withquod,1852.
Conditional,
sentences, defined,1716;
subjv. of ind. disc. and attraction in,1722;
subjv. of repeated action in,1730;
wish in form of, withsī,ō sī,1546;
unchanged after primary tense,1753;
withsī,sīfōrte, for indirect question,1777;
rel. sentences equivalent to,1812;
cumsentences equivalent to,1859;
expressed byut,nē . . . sīc, proviso,1964.
Periods,2016-2021;
development of,2016;
words introducing prot.,2019-2021;
classes of,2022-2024.
Indeterminate protases,2025-2090;
indic. use,2025-2071.
Present indicative in prot.,2026-2033;
with apod. in pres. indic.,2026;
with apod. in perf. indic.,2027;
with apod. in impf. indic.,2028;
with apod. in plup. indic.,2029;
with apod. in fut.,2030;
with apod. in fut. perf.,2031;
with apod. in imper.,2032;
with apod. in pres. subjv.,2033.
Perfect indicative in prot.,2034-2041;
with apod. in pres. indic.,2034;
with apod. in perf. indic.,2035;
with apod. in plup. indic.,2036;
with apod. in fut.,2037;
with apod. in imper.,2038;
with apod. in pres. subjv.,2039;
with apod. in impf. subjv.,2040;
with apod. in plup. subjv.,2041.
Imperfect indicative in prot.,2042-2047;
with apod. in pres. indic.,2042;
with apod. in perf. indic.,2043;
with apod. in impf. indic.,2044;
with apod. in fut.,2045;
with apod. in pres. subjv.,2046;
with apod. in impf. subjv.,2047.
Pluperfect indicative in prot.,2048-2051;
with apod. in pres. indic.,2048;
with apod. in perf. indic.,2049;
with apod. in impf. indic.,2050;
with apod. in impf. subjv.,2051.
Future in prot.,2052-2058;
with apod. in pres. indic.,2052;
with apod. in perf. indic.,2053;
with apod. in fut.,2054;
with apod. in fut. perf.,2055;
with apod. in imper.,2056;
with apod. in pres. subjv.,2057;
with apod. in perf. subjv.,2058.
Future perfect in prot.,2059-2064;
with apod. in pres. indic.,2059;
with apod. in perf. indic.,2060;
with apod. in fut.,2061;
with apod. in fut. perf.,2062;
with apod. in imper.,2063;
with apod. in pres. subjv.,2064.
General,2034,2035,2044,2050,2054,2069-2071;
special uses,2065-2067;
nōn, sī ...2067;
withmīror,mīrum est,2068;
use of subjv. for indic.,2069-2071.
Indeterminate protases, subjv. use,2072-2090;
indic. for subjv. in expressions of ability, duty, &c.,2074;
non-occurrent action viewed as occurrent,2075.
Prot. in pres. subjv.,2076-2083;
prot. in perf. subjv.,2084-2088;
apod. in pres. subjv.,2076,2084;
apod. in perf. subjv.,2077,2085;
apod. in pres. indic.,2078;
apod. in fut.,2079,2086;
apod. in fut. perf.,2080;
apod. in periphrastic,2081,2087;
apod. in impf. subjv.,2082,2088;
apod. in plup. subjv.,2083;
conversion to past time,2089;
periods of exemplification,2054,2090.
Protases of action non-occurrent,2024,2091-2108;
force of tenses,2091-2093;
prot. in impf. subjv.,2094-2097;
prot. in plup. subjv.,2096,2098-2107;
periphrastic prot.,2108;
apod. in impf. subjv.,2094,2097,2108;
apod. in plup. subjv.,2095,2098,2108;
apod. in pres. subjv.,2098;
periphrastic apod.,2096,2100;
apod. in impf. indic.,2101,2102,2104,2106;