apod. in perf. indic.,2101,2103-2105;apod. in plup. indic.,2104,2107.Variation of prot.,2109-2111;variation of apod.,2112-2115;forms which apod. may take,2018;coordinated member equivalent to prot.,1574,1701;imper. as prot.,1574;prot. expressed by abl. abs.,2295;prot. expressed by partic.,2295;conditional comparisons,2117-2122;protases in ind. disc.,2326-2329;apodoses in ind. disc.,2330-2334;sentence,quisquamandūllusin,2402.Conjugation,defined,397;ofsum,744-750;ofpossum,744,751-753;ofdō,744,754-757;ofbibō,serō,sistō,744,758;ofinquam,759-761;ofeō,759,762-767;ofqueō,nequeō,759,768;ofedō,769-771;ofvolō,772-774;ofnōlō,772,775-777;ofmālō,772,778,779;offerō,772,780,781;of verbs in-ere(third conjug.),782-784;ofaiō,785-787;offīō,785,788-790;of verbs in-iō,-ere,784-791;of verbs in-āre(first conjug.),792,793;of verbs in-ēre(sec. conjug.),794,795;of verbs in-īre(fourth conjug.),796,797;of deponent verbs,798-801;of periphrastic forms,802-804;seeStems,Person,Formation.Conjunctional,seeConjunctive.Conjunctions,defined,13;origin of,696;copulative, use of,1644-1661,1687-1692,1881,2133-2149;combination of different,1662-1666;disjunctive, use of,1667-1675,2133-2149;adversative, use of,1676-1686,2133,2150-2153;postpositive,1676;quamquamas,1899,1900;quamvīsas,1904,1905;quī,1976;concessive, use of,2133,2150-2153;causal and illative, use of,2133,2154-2158;affirmative coordination,2159;seeConnectives.Conjunctive,particle sentences,1838-2122;introduced byquod,quia,1838-1858;bynōn quod,nōn quō, &c.,1855;bycum,1859-1881;byquoniam,1882-1884;byquotiēns,quotiēnscumque,1885-1887;byquam,1888-1898;byquantus,ut,1892;byquamquam,1899-1902;byquamvīs,1903-1906;byquamlibet,1907;bytamquam,1908-1910;byquemadmodum,1908;byantequam,priusquam,1911-1921;byprīdiē quam,postrīdiē quam,1922;bypostquam,ubī̆,ut,cum prīmum,1923-1934;byutī,ut,nē,1935-1970;byubī̆,1971;byquō,quī,1972-1976;byquantō,1973;byquōminus,1977,1978;byquō sētius,1979;byquīn,1980-1990;bydum,dōnec,quoad,quamdiū,1991-2009;bymodo,2003;byquandō,quandōque,2010-2014;bysī,nisi, &c.,2015-2115;byetsī,tametsī,tamenetsī,etiamsī,sī,2116;byquasi,quam sī,tamquam sī, &c.,2117-2122;particle sentences, in ind. disc.,2315,2317,2319.Connection,of the parts of sentence,1636-1692;of sentences or periods,2123-2159;relationship, &c., words of, with gen.,1203.Connectives,compound sentence without,1636-1642;separate sentences or periods without,2124-2127;relatives as,2131;demonstrative and determinative words as,2129,2130;concessive words as,2150-2153;disjunctive words as,1667-1675,2134-2149;copulative words as,1644-1661,2134-2149;adversative words as,1676-1686,2150-2153;other words than conjunctions as,1687-1692;causal words as,2154-2158;illative words as,2154-2158;affirmative coordination,2159.Consecutive,sentences, defined,1716;tense of, after secondary,1757-1759;complementary,1948,1965-1969;pure,1948,1970.Consonants,cons. and voweliandu,22-28;xa double cons., how sounded,70;xmakes long syllable,177;doubled cons., how written and how pronounced,80;doubled, never ends a word,177;doubled, makes long syllable,177;pronunciation of,53-72;classification of the consonants,73-79;consonant changes,146-174, seeSubstitution,Development,Disappearance,Assimilation,Dissimilation,Interchange;mute orffollowed bylorr, how affecting preceding short vowel,178;cons. roots, defined,188;cons. stems of substs., decl. of,467-512, seeDeclension;cons. stems of substs., general rules of gender of,570-584;cons. stems of adjs., decl. of,621-626,467-512.See alsoGlides.Contempt,expressed by diminutives,269;expressed bynesciō quid, &c.,1789;expressed byhīc,2350;expressed byiste,2357;expressed byhomo,2365;expressed byquīdam,2393.Continued action,tenses of,1587,1594,1619,2218;withcum,1864,1865;seeIncomplete action.ContinuantsorContinuous, sounds, defined,74;classified,74;subst. stems in, decl. of,481-493.Contraction,of vowels,115,118;of verb forms,885-893;in versification,2518.Contrary to fact,seeNon-occurrent.Contrasts,asyndeton in,1640;introduced byet,2140;hīcandillein,2352;ipsein,2374,2375.Convicting,verbs of, with gen.,1280-1282;with abl.,1280-1282.Coordination,of sentences,1055-1060,1636;asyndetic,1637-1642;constructions, history of,1693-1695,1705,1706,1740,1957;treated,1636-1692;without connective,1636-1642;with copulative conjunctions,1643-1666;with disjunctive conjunctions,1667-1675;with adversative conjunctions,1676-1686;with other words as connectives,1687-1692;intermediate coordinate sentence, treated,1693-1713;coordination instead of acc. and infin.,1696;question or exclamation in,1697;instead of rel. sentence,1698;instead of temporal expression,1699;instead of result clause,1700;instead of condition,1701,2110;instead of concessive clause,1702;instead of causal clause,1703;instead of compar. clause withut,1704;subjv. of desire in,1705;nēin,1706;with verbs of wishing,1707;with verbs of request, exhortation, command, &c.,1708;withoportet,optumum est, &c.,1709;withpermittō,concēdō,sinō,licet,1710;withcavē̆, &c.,1711;withcedo,dō,persuādeō,cūrō,fac, &c.,1712;with verbs in general,1713;of questions,1787;of imper.,1787,1710-1712;of rel. sentence with subst., adj., or partic.,1820;of rel. sentences,1832,1833;affirmative,2159;expressed byquamquam,etsī,tametsī,2153;expressed byquippe,1690.Copulative,words, use of,1644-1661,1687-1692,1881,2133-2149;combination of different,1662-1666.Correlative,prons., table of,695,1831;advs., table of,711,1831;sentences,1831;idcircō,ideō, &c.,1855,1858;quoniam . . . continuō, &c.,1883;quotiēns . . . totiēns, &c.,1886;quam . . . tam, &c.,1889,1890;tamquam . . . sīc,ita,1908;ut . . . ita,item, &c.,1937;adversative,ut . . . ita,sīc,1938;conditional,ut,nē . . . sīc,1964;tantus . . . ut, &c.,1970;quō . . . eō,hōc,1973;quantō . . . tantō,1973;dum . . . subitō,repente,iam, &c.,1995;dum, &c.,... tamdiū, &c.,1999;dum, &c.,... usque, &c.,2004;quandō . . . tum,2011;sīc . . . sī,2015;sī . . . igitur, &c.,2018,2067;etsī, &c.... tamen,2116;lacking in apod.,1890,1937.Correption,2517.Costing,verbs of, with gen.,1274;with abl.,1388-1392.Countries,names of, in plur.,1107;in acc. with expressions of motion,1161;used adjectively,1233;abl. of, attached to a subst.,1309;denoting place from which,1309,1310;place in or at which,1336,1347.Cretic,defined,2521;rhythms,2691-2697.Curses,duim, &c. in,756.Customary,action, expressed by pres.,1588;expressed by impf.,1596.Cyclic feet,2523.DDactyl,defined,2521;cyclic,2523.Dactylic,rhythms,2555-2580;hexameter,2556-2569;pentameter,2570-2576;tetrameter acatalectic,2577;tetrameter catalectic,2578;trimeter catalectic,2579.Dactylo-trochaic rhythms,2675-2681.Danger,expressions of, withut,nēclauses,1957,1958.Dates,expressed by abl.,1307;expressed by loc.,1307,1331;cardinals and ordinals in,2419;marked by names of consuls,2419.Dative case,defined,419;plur., how formed,428;lacking, seeDefective, substantives, lacking cases.-ā-stems, in-ī,618-620,656,693;in-eis,440,443;in-īsfor-iīs,440;in-āīsand-ēīs,441;in-ābus,442;inscriptional forms,443;Greek nouns,444.-o-stems, in-ī,618-620,656,693;in-āīs,-ēīs,-ōīs,458;in-ōbus,464;inscriptional forms,465;Greek nouns,466.Consonant stems, in-ē,501,507;inscriptional forms,507;Greek nouns,508-512.-i-stems, inscriptional forms,564;Greek nouns,565.-u-stems, in-ubus,592;inscriptional forms,593.-ē-stems, in-ē,602,606;in-ī,606;sing., ofrēs,fidēs,160,602.Pronouns, peculiar and inscriptional forms, ofego,tū,suī,651;ofmeus,tuus,suus,653,654;ofhīc,663-665;ofille,iste,667,668;ofillic,istic,670;ofis,672-674,160;ofīdem,677,678;ofquī,quis,688,690.Uses of,1175-1225;general,1175-1179.The complementary,1180-1218;as essential complement,1180-1204;as optional complement,1205-1218;made subj. in pass.,1480,1181;with verbs of intrans. use denoting state, disposition, feeling, quality,1181,1184,1185;withsumand a pred. noun,1183;with verbs of union, contention, difference,1186,1357;with verbs combined withadversum,obviam,praestō,bene,male,satis,1187;with verbs of intrans. use compounded with a prep.,1188-1191;with verbs of trans. use,1192;with verbs of trans. use compounded with a prep.,1194-1199;with adjs.,1200-1204;with verbs of trans. or intrans. use to denote person or thing interested, benefited, harmed,1205,1315;withsimilis,1204;with interjections,1206;with sentences,1207;with verbs denotingwarding off,robbing,ridding,1209;with verbs of motion,1210;emotional,1211;of possessor,1212-1216,1478,2181,2243;with compounds ofsum,1212;withmihī̆ est nōmen, &c.,1213,1214;of the doer of an action,1215,1216,1478,2181,2243;of relation,1217,1218.The predicative,1219-1224;of tendency or result,1219-1222;with verbs of considering or accounting,1222;of purpose or intention,1223-1225.Double,1213,1214,1219-1225;combined with acc.,1199,1201,1214,1221,1224;combined with nom.,1213,1214,1221,1224;attached to subst.,1183,1208,1225;used withcōnscius,1265;withrēfert,1278;with impersonal verbs in pass.,1181;pred. noun in,2214;of gerundive construction and gerund,2254-2257;supine in-ūas,2269;following supine in-um,2272;withīdem,2373.Decasyllabic Alcaic,2663.Declarations,neg. adv. in,1443;indic. used in,1493;verbal expressions denoting ability, duty, propriety, necessity, &c. in,1495-1497;confounded with questions and exclamations,1502;subjv. used in,1540-1562;expressed by indic. in rel. sentence,1813;expressed byquod,1838.Declarative,sentence, defined,1025;in ind. disc., mood of,2312.Declension,defined,397.Substantives,432-607;-ā-stems,432-445;-ā-stems, Greek nouns,444,445;-o-stems,446-466;-o-stems, Greek nouns,466;cons. stems,467-512;guttural mute stems (-g-,-c-),471-473;lingual mute stems (-d-,-t-),474-478;
apod. in perf. indic.,2101,2103-2105;
apod. in plup. indic.,2104,2107.
Variation of prot.,2109-2111;
variation of apod.,2112-2115;
forms which apod. may take,2018;
coordinated member equivalent to prot.,1574,1701;
imper. as prot.,1574;
prot. expressed by abl. abs.,2295;
prot. expressed by partic.,2295;
conditional comparisons,2117-2122;
protases in ind. disc.,2326-2329;
apodoses in ind. disc.,2330-2334;
sentence,quisquamandūllusin,2402.
Conjugation,
defined,397;
ofsum,744-750;
ofpossum,744,751-753;
ofdō,744,754-757;
ofbibō,serō,sistō,744,758;
ofinquam,759-761;
ofeō,759,762-767;
ofqueō,nequeō,759,768;
ofedō,769-771;
ofvolō,772-774;
ofnōlō,772,775-777;
ofmālō,772,778,779;
offerō,772,780,781;
of verbs in-ere(third conjug.),782-784;
ofaiō,785-787;
offīō,785,788-790;
of verbs in-iō,-ere,784-791;
of verbs in-āre(first conjug.),792,793;
of verbs in-ēre(sec. conjug.),794,795;
of verbs in-īre(fourth conjug.),796,797;
of deponent verbs,798-801;
of periphrastic forms,802-804;
seeStems,Person,Formation.
Conjunctional,
seeConjunctive.
Conjunctions,
defined,13;
origin of,696;
copulative, use of,1644-1661,1687-1692,1881,2133-2149;
combination of different,1662-1666;
disjunctive, use of,1667-1675,2133-2149;
adversative, use of,1676-1686,2133,2150-2153;
postpositive,1676;
quamquamas,1899,1900;
quamvīsas,1904,1905;
quī,1976;
concessive, use of,2133,2150-2153;
causal and illative, use of,2133,2154-2158;
affirmative coordination,2159;
seeConnectives.
Conjunctive,
particle sentences,1838-2122;
introduced byquod,quia,1838-1858;
bynōn quod,nōn quō, &c.,1855;
bycum,1859-1881;
byquoniam,1882-1884;
byquotiēns,quotiēnscumque,1885-1887;
byquam,1888-1898;
byquantus,ut,1892;
byquamquam,1899-1902;
byquamvīs,1903-1906;
byquamlibet,1907;
bytamquam,1908-1910;
byquemadmodum,1908;
byantequam,priusquam,1911-1921;
byprīdiē quam,postrīdiē quam,1922;
bypostquam,ubī̆,ut,cum prīmum,1923-1934;
byutī,ut,nē,1935-1970;
byubī̆,1971;
byquō,quī,1972-1976;
byquantō,1973;
byquōminus,1977,1978;
byquō sētius,1979;
byquīn,1980-1990;
bydum,dōnec,quoad,quamdiū,1991-2009;
bymodo,2003;
byquandō,quandōque,2010-2014;
bysī,nisi, &c.,2015-2115;
byetsī,tametsī,tamenetsī,etiamsī,sī,2116;
byquasi,quam sī,tamquam sī, &c.,2117-2122;
particle sentences, in ind. disc.,2315,2317,2319.
Connection,
of the parts of sentence,1636-1692;
of sentences or periods,2123-2159;
relationship, &c., words of, with gen.,1203.
Connectives,
compound sentence without,1636-1642;
separate sentences or periods without,2124-2127;
relatives as,2131;
demonstrative and determinative words as,2129,2130;
concessive words as,2150-2153;
disjunctive words as,1667-1675,2134-2149;
copulative words as,1644-1661,2134-2149;
adversative words as,1676-1686,2150-2153;
other words than conjunctions as,1687-1692;
causal words as,2154-2158;
illative words as,2154-2158;
affirmative coordination,2159.
Consecutive,
sentences, defined,1716;
tense of, after secondary,1757-1759;
complementary,1948,1965-1969;
pure,1948,1970.
Consonants,
cons. and voweliandu,22-28;
xa double cons., how sounded,70;
xmakes long syllable,177;
doubled cons., how written and how pronounced,80;
doubled, never ends a word,177;
doubled, makes long syllable,177;
pronunciation of,53-72;
classification of the consonants,73-79;
consonant changes,146-174, seeSubstitution,Development,Disappearance,Assimilation,Dissimilation,Interchange;
mute orffollowed bylorr, how affecting preceding short vowel,178;
cons. roots, defined,188;
cons. stems of substs., decl. of,467-512, seeDeclension;
cons. stems of substs., general rules of gender of,570-584;
cons. stems of adjs., decl. of,621-626,467-512.
See alsoGlides.
Contempt,
expressed by diminutives,269;
expressed bynesciō quid, &c.,1789;
expressed byhīc,2350;
expressed byiste,2357;
expressed byhomo,2365;
expressed byquīdam,2393.
Continued action,
tenses of,1587,1594,1619,2218;
withcum,1864,1865;
seeIncomplete action.
ContinuantsorContinuous, sounds, defined,74;
classified,74;
subst. stems in, decl. of,481-493.
Contraction,
of vowels,115,118;
of verb forms,885-893;
in versification,2518.
Contrary to fact,
seeNon-occurrent.
Contrasts,
asyndeton in,1640;
introduced byet,2140;
hīcandillein,2352;
ipsein,2374,2375.
Convicting,
verbs of, with gen.,1280-1282;
with abl.,1280-1282.
Coordination,
of sentences,1055-1060,1636;
asyndetic,1637-1642;
constructions, history of,1693-1695,1705,1706,1740,1957;
treated,1636-1692;
without connective,1636-1642;
with copulative conjunctions,1643-1666;
with disjunctive conjunctions,1667-1675;
with adversative conjunctions,1676-1686;
with other words as connectives,1687-1692;
intermediate coordinate sentence, treated,1693-1713;
coordination instead of acc. and infin.,1696;
question or exclamation in,1697;
instead of rel. sentence,1698;
instead of temporal expression,1699;
instead of result clause,1700;
instead of condition,1701,2110;
instead of concessive clause,1702;
instead of causal clause,1703;
instead of compar. clause withut,1704;
subjv. of desire in,1705;
nēin,1706;
with verbs of wishing,1707;
with verbs of request, exhortation, command, &c.,1708;
withoportet,optumum est, &c.,1709;
withpermittō,concēdō,sinō,licet,1710;
withcavē̆, &c.,1711;
withcedo,dō,persuādeō,cūrō,fac, &c.,1712;
with verbs in general,1713;
of questions,1787;
of imper.,1787,1710-1712;
of rel. sentence with subst., adj., or partic.,1820;
of rel. sentences,1832,1833;
affirmative,2159;
expressed byquamquam,etsī,tametsī,2153;
expressed byquippe,1690.
Copulative,
words, use of,1644-1661,1687-1692,1881,2133-2149;
combination of different,1662-1666.
Correlative,
prons., table of,695,1831;
advs., table of,711,1831;
sentences,1831;
idcircō,ideō, &c.,1855,1858;
quoniam . . . continuō, &c.,1883;
quotiēns . . . totiēns, &c.,1886;
quam . . . tam, &c.,1889,1890;
tamquam . . . sīc,ita,1908;
ut . . . ita,item, &c.,1937;
adversative,ut . . . ita,sīc,1938;
conditional,ut,nē . . . sīc,1964;
tantus . . . ut, &c.,1970;
quō . . . eō,hōc,1973;
quantō . . . tantō,1973;
dum . . . subitō,repente,iam, &c.,1995;
dum, &c.,... tamdiū, &c.,1999;
dum, &c.,... usque, &c.,2004;
quandō . . . tum,2011;
sīc . . . sī,2015;
sī . . . igitur, &c.,2018,2067;
etsī, &c.... tamen,2116;
lacking in apod.,1890,1937.
Correption,2517.
Costing,
verbs of, with gen.,1274;
with abl.,1388-1392.
Countries,
names of, in plur.,1107;
in acc. with expressions of motion,1161;
used adjectively,1233;
abl. of, attached to a subst.,1309;
denoting place from which,1309,1310;
place in or at which,1336,1347.
Cretic,
defined,2521;
rhythms,2691-2697.
Curses,
duim, &c. in,756.
Customary,
action, expressed by pres.,1588;
expressed by impf.,1596.
Cyclic feet,2523.
Dactyl,
defined,2521;
cyclic,2523.
Dactylic,
rhythms,2555-2580;
hexameter,2556-2569;
pentameter,2570-2576;
tetrameter acatalectic,2577;
tetrameter catalectic,2578;
trimeter catalectic,2579.
Dactylo-trochaic rhythms,2675-2681.
Danger,
expressions of, withut,nēclauses,1957,1958.
Dates,
expressed by abl.,1307;
expressed by loc.,1307,1331;
cardinals and ordinals in,2419;
marked by names of consuls,2419.
Dative case,
defined,419;
plur., how formed,428;
lacking, seeDefective, substantives, lacking cases.
-ā-stems, in-ī,618-620,656,693;
in-eis,440,443;
in-īsfor-iīs,440;
in-āīsand-ēīs,441;
in-ābus,442;
inscriptional forms,443;
Greek nouns,444.
-o-stems, in-ī,618-620,656,693;
in-āīs,-ēīs,-ōīs,458;
in-ōbus,464;
inscriptional forms,465;
Greek nouns,466.
Consonant stems, in-ē,501,507;
inscriptional forms,507;
Greek nouns,508-512.
-i-stems, inscriptional forms,564;
Greek nouns,565.
-u-stems, in-ubus,592;
inscriptional forms,593.
-ē-stems, in-ē,602,606;
in-ī,606;
sing., ofrēs,fidēs,160,602.
Pronouns, peculiar and inscriptional forms, ofego,tū,suī,651;
ofmeus,tuus,suus,653,654;
ofhīc,663-665;
ofille,iste,667,668;
ofillic,istic,670;
ofis,672-674,160;
ofīdem,677,678;
ofquī,quis,688,690.
Uses of,1175-1225;
general,1175-1179.
The complementary,1180-1218;
as essential complement,1180-1204;
as optional complement,1205-1218;
made subj. in pass.,1480,1181;
with verbs of intrans. use denoting state, disposition, feeling, quality,1181,1184,1185;
withsumand a pred. noun,1183;
with verbs of union, contention, difference,1186,1357;
with verbs combined withadversum,obviam,praestō,bene,male,satis,1187;
with verbs of intrans. use compounded with a prep.,1188-1191;
with verbs of trans. use,1192;
with verbs of trans. use compounded with a prep.,1194-1199;
with adjs.,1200-1204;
with verbs of trans. or intrans. use to denote person or thing interested, benefited, harmed,1205,1315;
withsimilis,1204;
with interjections,1206;
with sentences,1207;
with verbs denotingwarding off,robbing,ridding,1209;
with verbs of motion,1210;
emotional,1211;
of possessor,1212-1216,1478,2181,2243;
with compounds ofsum,1212;
withmihī̆ est nōmen, &c.,1213,1214;
of the doer of an action,1215,1216,1478,2181,2243;
of relation,1217,1218.
The predicative,1219-1224;
of tendency or result,1219-1222;
with verbs of considering or accounting,1222;
of purpose or intention,1223-1225.
Double,1213,1214,1219-1225;
combined with acc.,1199,1201,1214,1221,1224;
combined with nom.,1213,1214,1221,1224;
attached to subst.,1183,1208,1225;
used withcōnscius,1265;
withrēfert,1278;
with impersonal verbs in pass.,1181;
pred. noun in,2214;
of gerundive construction and gerund,2254-2257;
supine in-ūas,2269;
following supine in-um,2272;
withīdem,2373.
Decasyllabic Alcaic,2663.
Declarations,
neg. adv. in,1443;
indic. used in,1493;
verbal expressions denoting ability, duty, propriety, necessity, &c. in,1495-1497;
confounded with questions and exclamations,1502;
subjv. used in,1540-1562;
expressed by indic. in rel. sentence,1813;
expressed byquod,1838.
Declarative,
sentence, defined,1025;
in ind. disc., mood of,2312.
Declension,
defined,397.
Substantives,432-607;
-ā-stems,432-445;
-ā-stems, Greek nouns,444,445;
-o-stems,446-466;
-o-stems, Greek nouns,466;
cons. stems,467-512;
guttural mute stems (-g-,-c-),471-473;
lingual mute stems (-d-,-t-),474-478;