-runtand-rein 3rd pers. plur.,727;quantity of vowel preceding-runt,-re,856,857;-īt,857,68;reduplication of,858-861,922-932,989,995,1011;quantity of penult vowel in disyllabic perfects,2434-2436.Dative of possessor with,1216,1478;in simple sentence, uses of,1602-1613,1616;definite, defined,1602;historical, defined,1602;historical, function of,1603;historical, for plup.,1604;definite, function of,1605;definite, expressed byhabeōand partic.,1606;definite, of inceptives,1607;definite, denoting pres. resulting state,1608;definite, pass. withfuī, &c.,1609;definite, other uses of,1610-1616,2027,2030;sequence of,1717,1740-1761,2322-2324,2326-2329;in subordinate sentence, rel. time,1733,1736;independent,1738;withcum,1860,1861,1866,1867,1869,1871;withantequam,priusquam,1912,1917,1920;withpostquam,ubī̆,ut, &c.,1925,1927,1929,1930,1932;withdum,dōnec,quoad,quamdiū,1998,2001,2002,2006,2007,2009;in conditional prot.,2023,2034-2041,2066-2068;in conditional apod.,2023,2027,2035,2043,2049,2053,2060,2101,2103-2105.Subjunctive, formation of,876-878;short or old forms,885-893;in wishes,1541,1543;in exhortations, prohibitions, &c.,1549,1551;of action conceivable,1557,1558;with force of fut.,1541,1549,1551,1558;of repeated action,1730;sequence of,1764,1765;in subordinate sentence, following primary,1746,1762,1766,1771,2323;following pres. of vivid narration and pres. of quotation,1752;following perf. definite,1754;following secondary, in rel., causal, and concessive sentences,1756;following secondary, in consecutive sentences,1757;following secondary, in indirect question,1760;following secondary, in ind. disc.,2328;in sequence with adjacent verb,1761;of action non-occurrent, in pres. sequence,1763;in sequence with perf. infin.,1768;withantequam,priusquam,1913,1916,1919;withutpurpose,1962;in conditional prot.,2023,2070,2072,2084-2088,2090;in conditional apod.,2023,2058,2073,2077,2085,2090;withquasi,tamquam sī, &c.,2119;in ind. disc. representing a fut. perf.,2324.Imperative, formation of,813,879;pass.,1580.Infinitive, seeInfinitive.Participle, seeParticiples.Periods,connection of,2123-2159.Periphrastic,forms of the verb,802-804;fut. partic. with form ofsum,802,803;fut. partic. with form ofsum, use of,1633,1737,1742,1746,1747;in conditional sentences,2074,2081,2087,2092,2093,2097,2100,2108;gerundive withsum,804,2101,2243;circumlocutions for perf. pass., fut. act., fut. pass. infin.,732,898,2273;perf. pass. imper.,1580;perf. withhabeō,1606,2297;fore,futūrum esse,ut,2233;forewith perf. partic.,2234;forms in conditional apodoses of action non-occurrent in ind. disc.,2331-2334.Permission,verbs of, subjv. coordinated with,1710;verbs of, with purpose clause,1950;expressed byquamvīs,1904;expressed byquamlibet,1907.Permissive,use of verb,2307.Person,in verbs, defined,721;in imper.,731;3rd pers. plur., in indef. sense,1033;agreement of verb in,1062;when subjects are of different pers.,1076;when subj. is rel.,1807;use ofnōsforego,1074;order of persons,1076;pers. ofquī,1792.Personal pronouns,decl. of,644-651;possess.,652-655;when used with 1st and 2nd pers.,1029;possess. used instead of gen.,1234,1262;gen. of, used possessively,1234;preps. following,1435;use ofnostrū̆m,vestrū̆m,nostrī,vestrī,2335;possess. omitted,2346;possess. meaningproper,appropriate,favourable,2346;ipsewith,2376;seeego, &c.Personal verbs,impersonal verbs used as,1181,1284;verbs of intrans. use used as, in pass.,1181,1480,2203;verbs of perceiving, knowing, thinking, saying as, in pass.,2177-2182;iubeō,vetō,sinōas, in pass.,2201.Person endings,vowel of, short,129,130;vowel of, long,132;-minoin imper.,297,731;-minīin 2nd pers. plur.,297,730;function of,713,721;table of,726;-runtand-rein perf.,727;of 1st and 2nd pers.,728;-risand-rein 2nd pers. pass.,730;in inscriptions,729;3rd pers. plur.-ont,-unt,827.Persuading,verbs of, case with,1181-1185;subjv. coordinated with,1712.Phalaecean,2664,2665.Pherecratean,2659.Phonetic,seeSound.Pity,seeMental distress.Place,subst. suffixes denoting,266,228,241,242,245,249;adj. suffixes denoting,317,321,347;advs. denoting,708,709,1438;expressed by loc.,1331-1341;expressed by loc. abl.,1342-1349;expressed by attributive prepositional phrase,1426,1233;expressed by adj.,1427,1233;expressed by gen.,1427,1232;from which, advs. denoting,710;from which, how expressed,1307-1311;to which, advs. denoting,710;to which, how expressed,1157-1166,1210;rel. advs.,ubī̆,quō,unde,1793.Places,names of, seeTowns.Plants,names of, gender,407,408,573.Pleasing,expressions of, case with,1181-1185.Plenty,seeFulness.Pluperfect tense,indicative, formation of,880;short or old forms,885-893;dat. with,1216,1478;uses of, in simple sentence,1614-1618,1607,1609;of past action completed,1614;expressing past resulting state,1615;in letters,1616;for perf.,1617;of time anterior to past repeated action,1618;of inceptives,1607;pass. withfueram, &c.,1609;sequence of,1717,1740-1745,1747,1748,1755-1760,2322-2324,2326-2329;in subordinate sentence, rel. time,1733,1736;independent,1738;withcum,1860,1861;withantequam,priusquam,1918;withpostquam, ubī̆,ut, &c.,1928,1929,1932,1933;withdum,dōnec,1997,2009;in conditional prot.,2023,2048-2051;in conditional apod.,2023,2029,2036,2104,2107.Subjunctive, formation of,881;-ēt,68;short or old forms,885-893;in wishes,1544;in expressions of obligation or necessity,1552;of action conceivable,1561;of repeated action,1730;sequence of,1762,1763;in subordinate sentence, following secondary,1747,1762,1766,1771,2322;following pres. of vivid narration and pres. of quotation,1752;following primary,1753,2329;following perf. definite,1754;following perf. infin., or perf. partic.,1767;withcum,1872,1873;withquotiēns,quotiēnscumque,1887;withantequam,priusquam,1914,1920,1921;withposteā quam,postquam, &c.,1924;withdōnec,2009;with indef. rel. pron. or adv.,1814;in conditional prot.,2024,2071,2089,2091,2096,2098-2107;in conditional apod.,2024,2041,2071,2073,2083,2089,2091,2095,2099;withquasi,tamquam sī, &c.,2120;in ind. disc. representing a fut. perf.,2324;in conditional apod. of direct discourse, how represented in ind. disc.,2331-2334.Plural number,in nouns, defined,414;lacking, seeDefective;with different meaning from sing.,418,480;of material substs.,416,1108;of abstracts,416,1109;of proper names,416,1105;of names of countries,1107;in generalizations and in poetry,1110;adjs. in, used as substs.,1103,1104,1106;in substs., in agreement,1077-1081;in adjs., prons., and partic., in agreement,1082-1098;in verbs, defined,722;with sing. and plur. subjects,1062-1076;of modesty,1074;of gerundive withnostrī, &c.,2261.Polysyllables,quantity of penult in,2434-2436;quantity of final syllable in,2437-2457.Position,syllables long by,177;syllable containing vowel before mute orffollowed bylorr,178;final short vowel before word beginning with two consonants or double cons.,2458;finalsdoes not always make,2468;of preps.,1433-1437.Positive,expressing disproportion,1454;used in comparison of adjs. and advs.,1457,1458;combined with a compar.,1458;expressed by compar. with abl.,1464;seeComparison,Affirmative.Possession,adj. suffixes implying,298,302-330;expressed by dat.,1207,1212-1216;expressed by gen.,1232-1238.Possessive compounds,385.Possessive pronouns,decl. of,652-655;agreement of,1082-1098;used instead of gen. of personal or reflexive pron.,1234,1262;with word in apposition in gen.,1235;withrēfertandinterest,1277;gen. of, with infin.,1237,2208,2211;implying antecedent to rel.,1807;of reflexive, referring to subj. of verb,2336;of reflexive, referring to word not subj. of verb,2337;of reflexive, in construction of acc. with infin.,2338-2340;of reflexive, in subordinate clauses,2341-2343;omitted,2346;meaningproper,appropriate,favourable,2346;seemeus, &c.Possessor,dat. of,1212-1216,1478,2181,2243.Possibility,expressed by subjv.,1554-1562;denoted by gerundive,2249;verbal expressions of, seeAbility.Postpositive,words,1676,1688;preps.,1433-1436.Posttonicsyllable,102.Potential, use of verb,2305;seeAction conceivable.Prayer,duim, &c. in,756;forms of perf. subjv. and fut. perf. in,887;expressed by imper.,1571;in verse,2549.Predicate,defined,1023,1035;omitted,1036;enlarged,1048-1054;pred. subst., verb agreeing with,1072;agreement of pred. subst.,1077-1081;in oblique case,1052,1363;pred. adj., agreement of,1082-1098;pred. nom., with verb of indeterminate meaning,1035;with other verbs,1051;infin. as pred. nom.,2207;noun, in nom. with complementary infin.,2171;in acc., referring to subj. acc.2174;in nom., with verbs of perceiving, knowing, &c., used in pass.,2177;in nom., with verbs of perceiving, knowing, &c., used in act.,2184;in acc., referring to unexpressed indef. subj. of infin.,2213;in dat., with implied subj. of infin.,2214;in acc., with verbs of making, choosing, naming, &c.,1167,1168;pred. uses of gen.,1236,1237,1239,1251;pred. use of abl. of quality,1375;withūtor.1381;pred. partic. withūsus est,opus est,1382;pred. use of prepositional expressions,1428;pron. agreeing with pred. subst.,1097,1806;pred. use of gen. of gerundive construction,2262-2264;seePredicative.Predicative,dat.,1219-1225;partic.,2297-2299.Prefixes,advs. as verbal,1402-1409.Prepositions,defined,11,696,1402;as proclitics,92;accent of, when following case,92;how written in inscriptions and mss.,92;as positive,357;compounded with nouns or noun stems,381-383,385,390;compounded with verbs,391,392;inseparable,392,1409;origin of,696,1402-1404;function of,1405;inflected forms of substs. used as,1406,1413,1419,1420;trace of adverbial use in tmesis,1407;use as advs. and as preps. discussed,1412-1416,1421;used with acc.,1410-1416;used with abl.,1415-1421;used with abl. proper,1297,1415,1419-1421;used with loc. abl.,1299,1416;
-runtand-rein 3rd pers. plur.,727;
quantity of vowel preceding-runt,-re,856,857;
-īt,857,68;
reduplication of,858-861,922-932,989,995,1011;
quantity of penult vowel in disyllabic perfects,2434-2436.
Dative of possessor with,1216,1478;
in simple sentence, uses of,1602-1613,1616;
definite, defined,1602;
historical, defined,1602;
historical, function of,1603;
historical, for plup.,1604;
definite, function of,1605;
definite, expressed byhabeōand partic.,1606;
definite, of inceptives,1607;
definite, denoting pres. resulting state,1608;
definite, pass. withfuī, &c.,1609;
definite, other uses of,1610-1616,2027,2030;
sequence of,1717,1740-1761,2322-2324,2326-2329;
in subordinate sentence, rel. time,1733,1736;
independent,1738;
withcum,1860,1861,1866,1867,1869,1871;
withantequam,priusquam,1912,1917,1920;
withpostquam,ubī̆,ut, &c.,1925,1927,1929,1930,1932;
withdum,dōnec,quoad,quamdiū,1998,2001,2002,2006,2007,2009;
in conditional prot.,2023,2034-2041,2066-2068;
in conditional apod.,2023,2027,2035,2043,2049,2053,2060,2101,2103-2105.
Subjunctive, formation of,876-878;
short or old forms,885-893;
in wishes,1541,1543;
in exhortations, prohibitions, &c.,1549,1551;
of action conceivable,1557,1558;
with force of fut.,1541,1549,1551,1558;
of repeated action,1730;
sequence of,1764,1765;
in subordinate sentence, following primary,1746,1762,1766,1771,2323;
following pres. of vivid narration and pres. of quotation,1752;
following perf. definite,1754;
following secondary, in rel., causal, and concessive sentences,1756;
following secondary, in consecutive sentences,1757;
following secondary, in indirect question,1760;
following secondary, in ind. disc.,2328;
in sequence with adjacent verb,1761;
of action non-occurrent, in pres. sequence,1763;
in sequence with perf. infin.,1768;
withantequam,priusquam,1913,1916,1919;
withutpurpose,1962;
in conditional prot.,2023,2070,2072,2084-2088,2090;
in conditional apod.,2023,2058,2073,2077,2085,2090;
withquasi,tamquam sī, &c.,2119;
in ind. disc. representing a fut. perf.,2324.
Imperative, formation of,813,879;
pass.,1580.
Infinitive, seeInfinitive.
Participle, seeParticiples.
Periods,
connection of,2123-2159.
Periphrastic,
forms of the verb,802-804;
fut. partic. with form ofsum,802,803;
fut. partic. with form ofsum, use of,1633,1737,1742,1746,1747;
in conditional sentences,2074,2081,2087,2092,2093,2097,2100,2108;
gerundive with
circumlocutions for perf. pass., fut. act., fut. pass. infin.,732,898,2273;
perf. pass. imper.,1580;
perf. withhabeō,1606,2297;
fore,futūrum esse,ut,2233;
forewith perf. partic.,2234;
forms in conditional apodoses of action non-occurrent in ind. disc.,2331-2334.
Permission,
verbs of, subjv. coordinated with,1710;
verbs of, with purpose clause,1950;
expressed byquamvīs,1904;
expressed byquamlibet,1907.
Permissive,
use of verb,2307.
Person,
in verbs, defined,721;
in imper.,731;
3rd pers. plur., in indef. sense,1033;
agreement of verb in,1062;
when subjects are of different pers.,1076;
when subj. is rel.,1807;
use ofnōsforego,1074;
order of persons,1076;
pers. ofquī,1792.
Personal pronouns,
decl. of,644-651;
possess.,652-655;
when used with 1st and 2nd pers.,1029;
possess. used instead of gen.,1234,1262;
gen. of, used possessively,1234;
preps. following,1435;
use ofnostrū̆m,vestrū̆m,nostrī,vestrī,2335;
possess. omitted,2346;
possess. meaningproper,appropriate,favourable,2346;
ipsewith,2376;
seeego, &c.
Personal verbs,
impersonal verbs used as,1181,1284;
verbs of intrans. use used as, in pass.,1181,1480,2203;
verbs of perceiving, knowing, thinking, saying as, in pass.,2177-2182;
iubeō,vetō,sinōas, in pass.,2201.
Person endings,
vowel of, short,129,130;
vowel of, long,132;
-minoin imper.,297,731;
-minīin 2nd pers. plur.,297,730;
function of,713,721;
table of,726;
-runtand-rein perf.,727;
of 1st and 2nd pers.,728;
-risand-rein 2nd pers. pass.,730;
in inscriptions,729;
3rd pers. plur.-ont,-unt,827.
Persuading,
verbs of, case with,1181-1185;
subjv. coordinated with,1712.
Phalaecean,2664,2665.
Pherecratean,2659.
Phonetic,
seeSound.
Pity,
seeMental distress.
Place,
subst. suffixes denoting,266,228,241,242,245,249;
adj. suffixes denoting,317,321,347;
advs. denoting,708,709,1438;
expressed by loc.,1331-1341;
expressed by loc. abl.,1342-1349;
expressed by attributive prepositional phrase,1426,1233;
expressed by adj.,1427,1233;
expressed by gen.,1427,1232;
from which, advs. denoting,710;
from which, how expressed,1307-1311;
to which, advs. denoting,710;
to which, how expressed,1157-1166,1210;
rel. advs.,ubī̆,quō,unde,1793.
Places,
names of, seeTowns.
Plants,
names of, gender,407,408,573.
Pleasing,
expressions of, case with,1181-1185.
Plenty,
seeFulness.
Pluperfect tense,
indicative, formation of,880;
short or old forms,885-893;
dat. with,1216,1478;
uses of, in simple sentence,1614-1618,1607,1609;
of past action completed,1614;
expressing past resulting state,1615;
in letters,1616;
for perf.,1617;
of time anterior to past repeated action,1618;
of inceptives,1607;
pass. withfueram, &c.,1609;
sequence of,1717,1740-1745,1747,1748,1755-1760,2322-2324,2326-2329;
in subordinate sentence, rel. time,1733,1736;
independent,1738;
withcum,1860,1861;
withantequam,priusquam,1918;
withpostquam, ubī̆,ut, &c.,1928,1929,1932,1933;
withdum,dōnec,1997,2009;
in conditional prot.,2023,2048-2051;
in conditional apod.,2023,2029,2036,2104,2107.
Subjunctive, formation of,881;
-ēt,68;
short or old forms,885-893;
in wishes,1544;
in expressions of obligation or necessity,1552;
of action conceivable,1561;
of repeated action,1730;
sequence of,1762,1763;
in subordinate sentence, following secondary,1747,1762,1766,1771,2322;
following pres. of vivid narration and pres. of quotation,1752;
following primary,1753,2329;
following perf. definite,1754;
following perf. infin., or perf. partic.,1767;
withcum,1872,1873;
withquotiēns,quotiēnscumque,1887;
withantequam,priusquam,1914,1920,1921;
withposteā quam,postquam, &c.,1924;
withdōnec,2009;
with indef. rel. pron. or adv.,1814;
in conditional prot.,2024,2071,2089,2091,2096,2098-2107;
in conditional apod.,2024,2041,2071,2073,2083,2089,2091,2095,2099;
withquasi,tamquam sī, &c.,2120;
in ind. disc. representing a fut. perf.,2324;
in conditional apod. of direct discourse, how represented in ind. disc.,2331-2334.
Plural number,
in nouns, defined,414;
lacking, seeDefective;
with different meaning from sing.,418,480;
of material substs.,416,1108;
of abstracts,416,1109;
of proper names,416,1105;
of names of countries,1107;
in generalizations and in poetry,1110;
adjs. in, used as substs.,1103,1104,1106;
in substs., in agreement,1077-1081;
in adjs., prons., and partic., in agreement,1082-1098;
in verbs, defined,722;
with sing. and plur. subjects,1062-1076;
of modesty,1074;
of gerundive withnostrī, &c.,2261.
Polysyllables,
quantity of penult in,2434-2436;
quantity of final syllable in,2437-2457.
Position,
syllables long by,177;
syllable containing vowel before mute orffollowed bylorr,178;
final short vowel before word beginning with two consonants or double cons.,2458;
finalsdoes not always make,2468;
of preps.,1433-1437.
Positive,
expressing disproportion,1454;
used in comparison of adjs. and advs.,1457,1458;
combined with a compar.,1458;
expressed by compar. with abl.,1464;
seeComparison,Affirmative.
Possession,
adj. suffixes implying,298,302-330;
expressed by dat.,1207,1212-1216;
expressed by gen.,1232-1238.
Possessive compounds,385.
Possessive pronouns,
decl. of,652-655;
agreement of,1082-1098;
used instead of gen. of personal or reflexive pron.,1234,1262;
with word in apposition in gen.,1235;
withrēfertandinterest,1277;
gen. of, with infin.,1237,2208,2211;
implying antecedent to rel.,1807;
of reflexive, referring to subj. of verb,2336;
of reflexive, referring to word not subj. of verb,2337;
of reflexive, in construction of acc. with infin.,2338-2340;
of reflexive, in subordinate clauses,2341-2343;
omitted,2346;
meaningproper,appropriate,favourable,2346;
seemeus, &c.
Possessor,
dat. of,1212-1216,1478,2181,2243.
Possibility,
expressed by subjv.,1554-1562;
denoted by gerundive,2249;
verbal expressions of, seeAbility.
Postpositive,
words,1676,1688;
preps.,1433-1436.
Posttonicsyllable,102.
Potential, use of verb,2305;
seeAction conceivable.
Prayer,
duim, &c. in,756;
forms of perf. subjv. and fut. perf. in,887;
expressed by imper.,1571;
in verse,2549.
Predicate,
defined,1023,1035;
omitted,1036;
enlarged,1048-1054;
pred. subst., verb agreeing with,1072;
agreement of pred. subst.,1077-1081;
in oblique case,1052,1363;
pred. adj., agreement of,1082-1098;
pred. nom., with verb of indeterminate meaning,1035;
with other verbs,1051;
infin. as pred. nom.,2207;
noun, in nom. with complementary infin.,2171;
in acc., referring to subj. acc.2174;
in nom., with verbs of perceiving, knowing, &c., used in pass.,2177;
in nom., with verbs of perceiving, knowing, &c., used in act.,2184;
in acc., referring to unexpressed indef. subj. of infin.,2213;
in dat., with implied subj. of infin.,2214;
in acc., with verbs of making, choosing, naming, &c.,1167,1168;
pred. uses of gen.,1236,1237,1239,1251;
pred. use of abl. of quality,1375;
withūtor.1381;
pred. partic. withūsus est,opus est,1382;
pred. use of prepositional expressions,1428;
pron. agreeing with pred. subst.,1097,1806;
pred. use of gen. of gerundive construction,2262-2264;
seePredicative.
Predicative,
dat.,1219-1225;
partic.,2297-2299.
Prefixes,
advs. as verbal,1402-1409.
Prepositions,
defined,11,696,1402;
as proclitics,92;
accent of, when following case,92;
how written in inscriptions and mss.,92;
as positive,357;
compounded with nouns or noun stems,381-383,385,390;
compounded with verbs,391,392;
inseparable,392,1409;
origin of,696,1402-1404;
function of,1405;
inflected forms of substs. used as,1406,1413,1419,1420;
trace of adverbial use in tmesis,1407;
use as advs. and as preps. discussed,1412-1416,1421;
used with acc.,1410-1416;
used with abl.,1415-1421;
used with abl. proper,1297,1415,1419-1421;
used with loc. abl.,1299,1416;