labial mute stems (-b-,-p-),479,480;stems in-l-,-n-,481-486;stems in-r-,-s-,487-493;stems in-u-or-v-,494;cons. stems, Greek nouns,508-512;case endings of cons. stems,495-507, seeNominative, &c.;-i-stems,513-569;parisyllables with nom. in-is,517-522;parisyllables with nom. in-ēs,523,524;parisyllables with stems in-bri-,-cri-,-tri-,525;parisyllabic neuters with nom. in-e,526-528;imparisyllables with stem in-ci-,531;imparisyllables with stem in-di-,532;imparisyllables with stem in-ti-,533;imparisyllables with stem in-bi-,534;imparisyllables with stem in-pi-,535;imparisyllables with stem in-li-,536;imparisyllables with stem in-ri-,537,538;imparisyllables with stem in-si-,539;-i-stems, Greek nouns,565;case endings of-i-stems,540-564, seeNominative, &c.;-u-stems,585-595;-ē-stems,596-607.Adjectives,605-643,432-569;stems in-o-and-ā-(‘three endings’),613-620,432-466;cons. stems of ‘two endings’ (the compar.),621-623,503,505,507;cons. stems of ‘one ending,’624-626,467-512,561;-i-stems,627-636,529-569;adjs. used as substs.,558,561;numeral adjs.,637-643.Present participles,632,633,560,562-564.Pronouns,644-694;personal,644-651;reflexive,644-651;possess.,652-655;demonstrative,656-670;determinative,656-659,671-675;of identity,656-659,676-678;intensive,656-659,679,680;rel., interrogative, indef.,656-659,681-694.SeeGender,Number,Case.Decreeing,seeResolve.Defective,substs., in number,416,417, see also477,489,493,518,523,524,534,545;words of 4th decl., no sing.,588;words of 5th decl., no plur.,597,600;in case,430;cases lacking in 3rd decl.,473-545;cases lacking in 4th decl.,588;cases lacking in 5th decl.,597,600,604-607;adjs., in number,623; in case,430,431,356;cases lacking in cons. stems,472,623-626;cases lacking in-i-stems,531-537,627,634-636;in comparison,356-360;advs., in comparison,363,364;prons., in case,692;verbs,805-817,900,905,907,922-1019.Defining,acc.,1140-1146,1173,1475.Definite,perf., use of,1602,1605-1613;sequence of,1717,1754;seePerfect.Time, incumsentences,1861-1867;in sentences withubī̆,ut,simul atque,1933,1934.Definition,gen. of,1255-1259;perf. subjv. in, withantequam,1913.Degree,denoted by advs.,1438;of comparison, seeComparison;of difference, seeDifference.Delaying,verbs of, withquīn,1986;seeHindering.Deliberating,verbs of, with indirect question,1774.Deliberation,questions of, in pres. ind.,1531;in fut.,1531,1623;in subjv.,1563;in subordinate sentence,1731;tense of, in secondary sentence,1753;in indirect question,1786,1774.Demanding,verbs of, with two accusatives,1169-1171;with acc. and prepositional phrase,1170;with acc. and infin.,2194.Demonstrative,prons., decl. of,656-670;agreement of,1095-1098, seeAgreement;with a compar.,1326;omitted in rel. sentence,1798;as connectives,2128-2130;correlative prons.,1831;use ofhīc,2347-2355;use ofiste,2356,2357;use ofille,2358-2364;seehīc, &c.;advs.,711.Denominative,defined,198;substs.,246-279,226,227,232;adjs.,298-360,287;verbs, formation of,365-375,839,840;inflection of,792-797;list of,987-1022;seeVerbs,Formation.Dentals,77;stems,474-478.Dependent,seeSubordinate.Deponents,defined,725,1486;imper. of,297,731;prin. parts of,735;how designated,736,737;inflection of,798-801;in-i, list of,977-986;act. forms of,798;with act. and pass. endings,800,1488,1489;semi-deponents,801,1488;perf. partic. of, with act. and pass. meaning,907,1364,1492;with reflexive, pass., or reciprocal force,1487;with pass. meaning,1490;pass. of, how expressed,1491;perf. with pres. force,2280.Deprive,verbs meaning, with abl.,1302-1306.Descending rhythms,2528.Descriptions,impf. in,1599;asyndeton in,1639;in indic. in rel. sentence,1813;expressed by abl. abs.,1367;expressed by partic.,2295.Desiderative,verbs, definition and formation of,375;defective,810.Desire,subjv. of,1540-1553;in coordination,1705-1713;in rel. sentences of purpose,1817;in sentences withpotius quam, &c.,1897;in sentences of purpose withut,1947;in sentences withdum,2005.Verbs of, with gen.,1286;with purpose clause,1950;with acc. and infin.,2189-2192,2228.SeeWish,Wishing,Desirous.Desirous,adjs. meaning, gen. with,1263,1264.Determinative,compounds, defined and classified,382-384.Pronouns., decl. of,656-659,671-675;agreement of,1094-1098, seeAgreement;omitted in rel. sentence,1798;as connectives,2128-2130;correlative prons.,1831;use and force of,2365-2370,2361;seeis.Adverbs,711.Development,of vowel before cons.,172;of vowel between consonants,172;of cons.,167;pbetweenmands,mandt,167.Diaeresis,defined,2542,2543;bucolic,2559.Dialysis,2501.Diastolé,2505.Dicolic verses,2535.Difference,verbs of, case with,1186;amount of, abl. of,1393-1399,1153,1154,1459, seeExtent;quō . . . eō,1973.Difficult,adjs. meaning, with supine in-ū,2274.Diiambus,defined,2522.Dimeter,defined,2536;iambic,2617-2623;trochaic,2643-2646;anapaestic,2687-2689;cretic,2697;bacchiac,2704.Diminutive,substs., suffixes forming,267-278;meanings of,267-270;gender of,270;adjs.,339,340;formed from compar. stems,340;advs.,341.Diphthongs,defined,47;the,49;origin of,48,120;pronunciation of,49,50;quantity of,47,125;quantity of, before a vowel,125;eiin inscriptions to denoteī,29, 2.Diphthong,95-101;change ofau,97;change ofou,100;change ofeu,101;change ofai,ae,96;change ofaī,118, 2;change ofoi,oe,99;change ofei,98,764,789.Dipody,defined,2531;iambic,2624;trochaic,2649;logaoedic,2655-2658.Direct,compound, defined,377, seeComposition;quotation,1723, seeQuotations;discourse, defined,2308;question, seeQuestions.Direction,expressed by subjv.,1547-1551;introduced byutī,ut,nē, &c.,1547;expressed by fut.,1624;verbs of, subjv. coordinated with,1708;introduced byproinde,proin,2157.Disadvantage,dat. of,1178,1205-1210.Disappearance,of vowel,110-113;initial,112;medial,111;final,113;of cons.,168-171;initial,169;medial,170,659;final,171,426,648,705.Disapprobation,questions of,1566-1569;expressed by infin.,2216.Disjunctive,words, use of,1667-1675,2133-2149.Displeasing,expressions of, case with,1181-1185.Dispondee,2522.Disproportion,expressed by positive,1454;expressed by compar.,1460,1461;compar. denoting, followed byquam,quam ut,quam quī,1896.Dissimilation,ofltor, to avoid repetition of a liquid,173, 1;by dropping a sound,173, 2.Distance,designations of, abl. ofintervāllumandspatiumin,1399;seeSpace,Time.Distich,defined,2545;elegiac,2573.Distress,mental, verbs of, with gen.,1283-1286;with loc. and abl.,1339,1344.Distributive,numerals, suffix of,317;decl. of,643;list of,2404,2405;some forms of,2418;uses of,2420-2422;words, with plur. subst.,1080;with sing. and plur. verb,1080.Disyllabic,preps., position of,1434;perfects and perf. partic., quantity of penult vowel of,2434-2436.Ditrochee,2522.Doer,of action, expressed by dat.,1215,1216,1478,2181,2243;expressed by abl. withab,1318,1476,1477,2243;expressed by abl. alone,1319,1477.Doing,verbs of, withquod,quia, introducing coincident action,1850;withquī,1826;withcum,1874.Double,questions, seeAlternative;class, of rhythms,2527.Doubt,questions of, in pres. indic.,1531;in fut.,1531,1623; in subjv.,1563;in subordinate sentence,1731;tense of, in subordinate sentence,1753;in indirect question,1786;fortasse, &c., and subjv.,1554;verbs of, loc. and abl. with,1339,1344;indirect question with,1774;withquīn,1986.Dreading,verbs of, with gen.,1286.Dual,415.Dubitative,seeAppeal.Duration,of time, denoted by acc.,1151-1156,1475;acc. of, combined with a second acc.,1174;denoted by abl.,1355.Duty,verbal expressions of, in indic.,1495-1497;in conditional periods,2074,2101.EEasy,adjs. meaning, cases with,1200;with gerundive construction or gerund,2252;with supine in-ū,2274.Ecthlipsis,2493.Effect,suffixes denoting,213,217,224,241.Effort,seeStriving.Elegiac distich,2573.Elegiambus,2680,2681.Elision,within a word,115,119;between words,2481-2495;at end of verse,2533,2568.Emotion,verbs of, withquod,quia,1851;withcum,1851,1875;with acc. and infin.,2187,2188,2184;with perf. infin.,2231.Emotional dative,1211.Emphasizing,acc.,1140-1146,1173,1475.Enclitics,the,93;defined,93;accent of,93;quantity of,2433;-met,650,655;-pte,655;-ce,662,663,669,670,2015;dum, with imper.,1573,1992;
labial mute stems (-b-,-p-),479,480;
stems in-l-,-n-,481-486;
stems in-r-,-s-,487-493;
stems in-u-or-v-,494;
cons. stems, Greek nouns,508-512;
case endings of cons. stems,495-507, seeNominative, &c.;
-i-stems,513-569;
parisyllables with nom. in-is,517-522;
parisyllables with nom. in-ēs,523,524;
parisyllables with stems in-bri-,-cri-,-tri-,525;
parisyllabic neuters with nom. in-e,526-528;
imparisyllables with stem in-ci-,531;
imparisyllables with stem in-di-,532;
imparisyllables with stem in-ti-,533;
imparisyllables with stem in-bi-,534;
imparisyllables with stem in-pi-,535;
imparisyllables with stem in-li-,536;
imparisyllables with stem in-ri-,537,538;
imparisyllables with stem in-si-,539;
-i-stems, Greek nouns,565;
case endings of-i-stems,540-564, seeNominative, &c.;
-u-stems,585-595;
-ē-stems,596-607.
Adjectives,605-643,432-569;
stems in-o-and-ā-(‘three endings’),613-620,432-466;
cons. stems of ‘two endings’ (the compar.),621-623,503,505,507;
cons. stems of ‘one ending,’624-626,467-512,561;
-i-stems,627-636,529-569;
adjs. used as substs.,558,561;
numeral adjs.,637-643.
Present participles,632,633,560,562-564.
Pronouns,644-694;
personal,644-651;
reflexive,644-651;
possess.,652-655;
demonstrative,656-670;
determinative,656-659,671-675;
of identity,656-659,676-678;
intensive,656-659,679,680;
rel., interrogative, indef.,656-659,681-694.
SeeGender,Number,Case.
Decreeing,
seeResolve.
Defective,
substs., in number,416,417, see also477,489,493,518,523,524,534,545;
words of 4th decl., no sing.,588;
words of 5th decl., no plur.,597,600;
in case,430;
cases lacking in 3rd decl.,473-545;
cases lacking in 4th decl.,588;
cases lacking in 5th decl.,597,600,604-607;
adjs., in number,623; in case,430,431,356;
cases lacking in cons. stems,472,623-626;
cases lacking in-i-stems,531-537,627,634-636;
in comparison,356-360;
advs., in comparison,363,364;
prons., in case,692;
verbs,805-817,900,905,907,922-1019.
Defining,
acc.,1140-1146,1173,1475.
Definite,
perf., use of,1602,1605-1613;
sequence of,1717,1754;
seePerfect.
Time, incumsentences,1861-1867;
in sentences withubī̆,ut,simul atque,1933,1934.
Definition,
gen. of,1255-1259;
perf. subjv. in, withantequam,1913.
Degree,
denoted by advs.,1438;
of comparison, seeComparison;
of difference, seeDifference.
Delaying,
verbs of, withquīn,1986;
seeHindering.
Deliberating,
verbs of, with indirect question,1774.
Deliberation,
questions of, in pres. ind.,1531;
in fut.,1531,1623;
in subjv.,1563;
in subordinate sentence,1731;
tense of, in secondary sentence,1753;
in indirect question,1786,1774.
Demanding,
verbs of, with two accusatives,1169-1171;
with acc. and prepositional phrase,1170;
with acc. and infin.,2194.
Demonstrative,
prons., decl. of,656-670;
agreement of,1095-1098, seeAgreement;
with a compar.,1326;
omitted in rel. sentence,1798;
as connectives,2128-2130;
correlative prons.,1831;
use ofhīc,2347-2355;
use ofiste,2356,2357;
use ofille,2358-2364;
seehīc, &c.;
advs.,711.
Denominative,
defined,198;
substs.,246-279,226,227,232;
adjs.,298-360,287;
verbs, formation of,365-375,839,840;
inflection of,792-797;
list of,987-1022;
seeVerbs,Formation.
Dentals,77;
stems,474-478.
Dependent,
seeSubordinate.
Deponents,
defined,725,1486;
imper. of,297,731;
prin. parts of,735;
how designated,736,737;
inflection of,798-801;
in-i, list of,977-986;
act. forms of,798;
with act. and pass. endings,800,1488,1489;
semi-deponents,801,1488;
perf. partic. of, with act. and pass. meaning,907,1364,1492;
with reflexive, pass., or reciprocal force,1487;
with pass. meaning,1490;
pass. of, how expressed,1491;
perf. with pres. force,2280.
Deprive,
verbs meaning, with abl.,1302-1306.
Descending rhythms,2528.
Descriptions,
impf. in,1599;
asyndeton in,1639;
in indic. in rel. sentence,1813;
expressed by abl. abs.,1367;
expressed by partic.,2295.
Desiderative,
verbs, definition and formation of,375;
defective,810.
Desire,
subjv. of,1540-1553;
in coordination,1705-1713;
in rel. sentences of purpose,1817;
in sentences withpotius quam, &c.,1897;
in sentences of purpose withut,1947;
in sentences withdum,2005.
Verbs of, with gen.,1286;
with purpose clause,1950;
with acc. and infin.,2189-2192,2228.
SeeWish,Wishing,Desirous.
Desirous,
adjs. meaning, gen. with,1263,1264.
Determinative,
compounds, defined and classified,382-384.
Pronouns., decl. of,656-659,671-675;
agreement of,1094-1098, seeAgreement;
omitted in rel. sentence,1798;
as connectives,2128-2130;
correlative prons.,1831;
use and force of,2365-2370,2361;
seeis.
Adverbs,711.
Development,
of vowel before cons.,172;
of vowel between consonants,172;
of cons.,167;
pbetweenmands,mandt,167.
Diaeresis,
defined,2542,2543;
bucolic,2559.
Dialysis,2501.
Diastolé,2505.
Dicolic verses,2535.
Difference,
verbs of, case with,1186;
amount of, abl. of,1393-1399,1153,1154,1459, seeExtent;
quō . . . eō,1973.
Difficult,
adjs. meaning, with supine in-ū,2274.
Diiambus,
defined,2522.
Dimeter,
defined,2536;
iambic,2617-2623;
trochaic,2643-2646;
anapaestic,2687-2689;
cretic,2697;
bacchiac,2704.
Diminutive,
substs., suffixes forming,267-278;
meanings of,267-270;
gender of,270;
adjs.,339,340;
formed from compar. stems,340;
advs.,341.
Diphthongs,
defined,47;
the,49;
origin of,48,120;
pronunciation of,49,50;
quantity of,47,125;
quantity of, before a vowel,125;
eiin inscriptions to denoteī,29, 2.
Diphthong,95-101;
change ofau,97;
change ofou,100;
change ofeu,101;
change ofai,ae,96;
change ofaī,118, 2;
change ofoi,oe,99;
change ofei,98,764,789.
Dipody,
defined,2531;
iambic,2624;
trochaic,2649;
logaoedic,2655-2658.
Direct,
compound, defined,377, seeComposition;
quotation,1723, seeQuotations;
discourse, defined,2308;
question, seeQuestions.
Direction,
expressed by subjv.,1547-1551;
introduced byutī,ut,nē, &c.,1547;
expressed by fut.,1624;
verbs of, subjv. coordinated with,1708;
introduced byproinde,proin,2157.
Disadvantage,
dat. of,1178,1205-1210.
Disappearance,
of vowel,110-113;
initial,112;
medial,111;
final,113;
of cons.,168-171;
initial,169;
medial,170,659;
final,171,426,648,705.
Disapprobation,
questions of,1566-1569;
expressed by infin.,2216.
Disjunctive,
words, use of,1667-1675,2133-2149.
Displeasing,
expressions of, case with,1181-1185.
Dispondee,2522.
Disproportion,
expressed by positive,1454;
expressed by compar.,1460,1461;
compar. denoting, followed byquam,quam ut,quam quī,1896.
Dissimilation,
ofltor, to avoid repetition of a liquid,173, 1;
by dropping a sound,173, 2.
Distance,
designations of, abl. ofintervāllumandspatiumin,1399;
seeSpace,Time.
Distich,
defined,2545;
elegiac,2573.
Distress,
mental, verbs of, with gen.,1283-1286;
with loc. and abl.,1339,1344.
Distributive,
numerals, suffix of,317;
decl. of,643;
list of,2404,2405;
some forms of,2418;
uses of,2420-2422;
words, with plur. subst.,1080;
with sing. and plur. verb,1080.
Disyllabic,
preps., position of,1434;
perfects and perf. partic., quantity of penult vowel of,2434-2436.
Ditrochee,2522.
Doer,
of action, expressed by dat.,1215,1216,1478,2181,2243;
expressed by abl. withab,1318,1476,1477,2243;
expressed by abl. alone,1319,1477.
Doing,
verbs of, withquod,quia, introducing coincident action,1850;
withquī,1826;
withcum,1874.
Double,
questions, seeAlternative;
class, of rhythms,2527.
Doubt,
questions of, in pres. indic.,1531;
in fut.,1531,1623; in subjv.,1563;
in subordinate sentence,1731;
tense of, in subordinate sentence,1753;
in indirect question,1786;
fortasse, &c., and subjv.,1554;
verbs of, loc. and abl. with,1339,1344;
indirect question with,1774;
withquīn,1986.
Dreading,
verbs of, with gen.,1286.
Dual,415.
Dubitative,
seeAppeal.
Duration,
of time, denoted by acc.,1151-1156,1475;
acc. of, combined with a second acc.,1174;
denoted by abl.,1355.
Duty,
verbal expressions of, in indic.,1495-1497;
in conditional periods,2074,2101.
Easy,
adjs. meaning, cases with,1200;
with gerundive construction or gerund,2252;
with supine in-ū,2274.
Ecthlipsis,2493.
Effect,
suffixes denoting,213,217,224,241.
Effort,
seeStriving.
Elegiac distich,2573.
Elegiambus,2680,2681.
Elision,
within a word,115,119;
between words,2481-2495;
at end of verse,2533,2568.
Emotion,
verbs of, withquod,quia,1851;
withcum,1851,1875;
with acc. and infin.,2187,2188,2184;
with perf. infin.,2231.
Emotional dative,1211.
Emphasizing,
acc.,1140-1146,1173,1475.
Enclitics,
the,93;
defined,93;
accent of,93;
quantity of,2433;
-met,650,655;
-pte,655;
-ce,662,663,669,670,2015;
dum, with imper.,1573,1992;