at end of verse,2568;see-que, &c.End,of motion, seeMotion.Endeavour,verbs meaning, with infin.,2169.Endings,case, function of,398;lacking, in prons.,645;of nouns and verbs, shortened in the classical period,132;‘one,’ ‘two,’ ‘three,’ adjs. of, seeAdjectives;seePerson,Declension,Suffix.Enlargement,of simple sentence,1037-1054;of subj.,1038-1047;of pred.,1048-1054.Entreaty,expressed by imper.,1571;verbs of, subjv. coordinated with,1708.Enumerative asyndeton,2126.Envy,verbs of, with dat.,1181.Epicenes,411.Epistolary,impf.,1601;plup.,1616.Epitrite,2522.Equal class,of rhythms,2527.Essential,complement, seeComplement.Ethical,seeEmotional.Euripidean verse,2644-2646.Exchange,abl. of,1388-1392.Exclamation,nom. of,1117;acc. of,1149,1150,2112;gen. of,1295;verbal expressions denoting ability, duty, propriety, necessity in,1495-1497;indic. in,1499;confounded with questions and declarations,1502;introduced by prons. andunde,ubī̆,quō,cūr,quī,quīn,quam,quandō,quotiēns,1526,1527;introduced byut,1528;two or more exclamations with one verb,1530;as member of coordinate sentence,1697;subordinate, or indirect,1773, seeQuestions;mīrum quantum, &c.,1790;in apod. of conditional sentence,2018;infin. of,2216.Exclamatory,sentence, defined,1025;questions,1566-1569.Exemplification,periods of,2054,2090.Exhortation,intimated by question,1531;expressed by subjv.,1547-1551;introduced byutī,ut,nē,nēmō,nihil, &c.,1547;expressed by imper.,1571;expressed by fut.,1624;verbs of, subjv. coordinated with,1708.Expectation,expressions of, withsī,sī forte,1777;seeHope.Explanatory,cum,1859,1874-1880.Explosives,73.Extent,of space, denoted by acc.,1151-1156,1475;acc. of, combined with a second acc.,1174;with verbs of surpassing,1398.FFaithful,adjs. meaning, cases with,1200.Favour,verbs of, with dat.,1181,1182.Fearing,verbs of, with indirect question,1774,1959;withut,nēclauses,1957,1958;with acc. and infin.,1959;with complementary infin.,1959,2169.Feeling,verbs of, with acc.,1139;with gen.,1283-1286;with loc. and abl.,1339,1344;animīwith verbs and adjs. of,1339;seeEmotion,Mental distress, &c.Feet,metrical, defined,2519;kinds of,2521,2522;cyclic,2523;irrational,2524;groups of,2531,2532.Feminine,gender, general rules of,407;for cons. and-i-stems,577-581;caesura,2557.Figures of prosody,2473-2510.Final,disappearance, of vowel,113;of cons.,171.Syllable, vowel of, shortened,132;retained long,132;with accent,88;quantity of,2437-2457;of verse,syllaba anceps,2533,2534.efromi,107,b;short vowel followed by word beginning with two consonants or double cons.,2458.Sentences, defined,1716;complementary,1948-1960;pure,1948,1961-1964;tense of, after perf. definite,1754.Fitness,adj. suffixes implying,298,302-330;adjs. denoting, cases with,1200;adjs. denoting, with gerund and gerundive,2252.Flowers,names of, gender,407,408,573.Forgetting,verbs of, with gen.,1287-1291;with acc.,1288;with infin.,2169.Formation,one of the divisions of Latin grammar, treated,1,180-396;defined,180;roots and stems,183-198;of nouns, without formative suffix,195,198,199;with formative suffix,195-198,200-203.Substantives,204-279,296,308,309,313,314,333,334;primitive,204-245;denominative,246-279,226,227,232;suffixes denoting agent,204-211;action,212-237,249;instrument or means,238-245,213,224;concrete effect,213,217,224,241;result,213,222,231,234-236,239,249,296;collectives,228,249;quality,246-264;person concerned,265,309;place,266,228,241,242,245,249,308,309,314,334;diminutive suffixes,267-278;suffixes forming patronymics,279.Adjectives,280-360;primitive,280-297,305;denominative,298-360,287;suffixes denoting act. quality,281-290,293,294,296;pass. quality,291-297,282,283;material or resemblance,299-301;appurtenance,302-330;supply,331-338;diminutives,339,340;compar. and superl. suffixes,342-360;suffixes denoting place,317,321,347.Adverbs, diminutives,341;compar. and superl. endings,361-364.Verb stem,824-919;variable vowel,824-827;theme,738-740;of denominative verbs,365-375,839,840;frequentatives or intensives,371-374;desideratives,375;meditatives,375,970;inceptives or inchoatives,834, seeInceptives;pres. indic.,828-840;pres. subjv.,841-843;imper.,844-846;impf. indic.,847,848;impf. subjv.,849,850;fut.,851-853;perf. indic.,854-875;perf. stem without suffix,858-866;perf. stem in-s-,867,868;perf. stem in-v-or-u-,869-875;perf. subjv.,876-878;perf. imper.,879,813;plup. indic.,880;plup. subjv.,881;fut. perf.,882-884;short or old forms, in perf. system,885-893;infin.,894-898;gerundive and gerund,899;supine,900;pres. partic.,901-903;fut. partic.,904,905;perf. partic.,906-919.SeeComposition.Formative suffix,defined,195, seeSuffix.Fractions,how expressed,2424-2428.Free,verbs meaning, with abl.,1302-1306;adjs. meaning, with abl.,1306.Frequentative,verbs, definition and formation of,371-374;conative use of,2303.Friendly,adjs. meaning, cases with,1200.Friendship,words of, with gen.,1203.Fulness,verbs of, with gen.,1293;with abl.,1386;adjs. of, with gen.,1263,1264,1387;with abl.,1387.Future action,expressed by pres.,1593,2026,2030;expressed by perf.,1541,1549,1551,1558,1612,2027.Future Perfect tense,lacking in subjv. and imper.,716;formation of,882-884;short or old forms,885-893;fuerit vīctūrus,803;infin.,887;dat. of possessor with,1216,1478;uses of, in simple sentence,1626-1632,1607,1609;in prot. and apod., of coincident action,1627;denoting fut. resulting state,1628;expressing rapidity of action,1629;denoting action postponed,1630;denoting action which will have occurred while something takes place,1631;not differing from fut.,1632;of inceptives,1607;pass., withfuerō, &c.,1609;perf. used as,1612;sequence of,1717,1740-1746,1751,1753;in subordinate sentence, rel. time,1733,1736;independent,1738;withcum,1860-1862;withantequam,priusquam,1915;withubī̆,simul atque, &c.,1934;withdum,2006;withdōnec,dōnicum,2009;in conditional prot.,2023,2059-2064;in conditional apod.,2023,2031,2055,2062,2080;represented byforeand perf. partic.,2234;of direct discourse represented by plup. or perf. subjv. in ind. disc.,2324.Futures,virtual,1718.Future tense,lacking in subjv.,716;imper.,716,1575;formation of,851-853;-īt,68;-ōr,-ār,68;dat. of possessor with,1216,1478;uses of, in simple sentence,1619-1625;of fut. action,1619;expressing prediction, will, threat, &c.,1619;of diffident assertion,1620;in predictions,1621;in asseverations,1622;in questions of appeal,1623;expressing exhortation, request, command, &c.,1624;sequence of,1717,1740-1746,1751,1753;in subordinate sentence,1625;fut. perf. with force of,1632;rel. time,1733-1735;independent,1738;withcum,1860-1862;withantequam,priusquam,1913,1916;withubī̆,simul atque, &c.,1934;withdum,dōnec,quoad,quamdiū,1996,2000,2002,2009;in conditional prot.,2023,2052-2058;in conditional apod.,2023,2030,2037,2045,2054,2061,2079,2086;periphrastic, in conditional prot.,2092,2108;in conditional apod.,2074,2081,2087,2093,2097,2100;of direct discourse represented by impf. or pres. subjv. in ind. disc.,2324;infin., seeInfinitive;partic., seeParticiples.GGalliambic,2714-2716.Gender,kinds of,402;defined,403;nouns, defined,402,398;mobile nouns,409;nouns of common,410;epicenes,411;variable,413,586,597;general rules of,402-413;of diminutives,270;of inanimate things,403;of Greek words,570;of-ā-stems,432,433;of-o-stems,446,447;general rules of, for cons. and-i-stems,570-584;of cons. stems,467,471-494;of-i-stems,513,517-539,545;of-u-stems,585,586,588;of-ē-stems,596,597;agreement of adj. and partic. in,1082-1098;agreement of rel. pron. in,1082-1098,1801-1811, seeRelative;agreement of demonstrative and determinative prons. in,1082-1098, seeDemonstrative,Determinative;agreement of subst. in,1077-1081;seeNeuter.General,truth, expressed by pres.,1588;expressed by impf.,1599;fut. in,1620;in subordinate sentence, tense of,1748,1760;withantequam,priusquam,1912-1914;introduced parenthetically byut,1940;introduced bysīc,ita,2159;conditions,2034,2035,2044,2050,2054,2069-2071;subj., in 1st pers. plur. and 2d pers. sing., omitted,1030.Genitive case,defined,419;plur., how formed,427;stem of noun seen in,421;stem of noun indicated by,421;lacking, seeDefective;stem vowel of-o-stems lengthened in,56,462.-ā-stems, in-īus,-ius,162,618-620,656,657,694;in-āī,160,437;in-ās,437;in-ū̆m,439;inscriptional forms,443;Greek nouns,443-445.-o-stems, in-īus,-ius,127, 7;618-620,656,657,694;in-āī,-ēī,-ōī,458;of words in-ius,-ium, form and accent of,87,456,457;in-ū̆m,-ōm,462,463,465,640,641,643;inscriptional forms,465;
at end of verse,2568;
see-que, &c.
End,
of motion, seeMotion.
Endeavour,
verbs meaning, with infin.,2169.
Endings,
case, function of,398;
lacking, in prons.,645;
of nouns and verbs, shortened in the classical period,132;
‘one,’ ‘two,’ ‘three,’ adjs. of, seeAdjectives;
seePerson,Declension,Suffix.
Enlargement,
of simple sentence,1037-1054;
of subj.,1038-1047;
of pred.,1048-1054.
Entreaty,
expressed by imper.,1571;
verbs of, subjv. coordinated with,1708.
Enumerative asyndeton,2126.
Envy,
verbs of, with dat.,1181.
Epicenes,411.
Epistolary,
impf.,1601;
plup.,1616.
Epitrite,2522.
Equal class,
of rhythms,2527.
Essential,
complement, seeComplement.
Ethical,
seeEmotional.
Euripidean verse,2644-2646.
Exchange,
abl. of,1388-1392.
Exclamation,
nom. of,1117;
acc. of,1149,1150,2112;
gen. of,1295;
verbal expressions denoting ability, duty, propriety, necessity in,1495-1497;
indic. in,1499;
confounded with questions and declarations,1502;
introduced by prons. andunde,ubī̆,quō,cūr,quī,quīn,quam,quandō,quotiēns,1526,1527;
introduced byut,1528;
two or more exclamations with one verb,1530;
as member of coordinate sentence,1697;
subordinate, or indirect,1773, seeQuestions;
mīrum quantum, &c.,1790;
in apod. of conditional sentence,2018;
infin. of,2216.
Exclamatory,
sentence, defined,1025;
questions,1566-1569.
Exemplification,
periods of,2054,2090.
Exhortation,
intimated by question,1531;
expressed by subjv.,1547-1551;
introduced byutī,ut,nē,nēmō,nihil, &c.,1547;
expressed by imper.,1571;
expressed by fut.,1624;
verbs of, subjv. coordinated with,1708.
Expectation,
expressions of, withsī,sī forte,1777;
seeHope.
Explanatory,
cum,1859,1874-1880.
Explosives,73.
Extent,
of space, denoted by acc.,1151-1156,1475;
acc. of, combined with a second acc.,1174;
with verbs of surpassing,1398.
Faithful,
adjs. meaning, cases with,1200.
Favour,
verbs of, with dat.,1181,1182.
Fearing,
verbs of, with indirect question,1774,1959;
withut,nēclauses,1957,1958;
with acc. and infin.,1959;
with complementary infin.,1959,2169.
Feeling,
verbs of, with acc.,1139;
with gen.,1283-1286;
with loc. and abl.,1339,1344;
animīwith verbs and adjs. of,1339;
seeEmotion,Mental distress, &c.
Feet,
metrical, defined,2519;
kinds of,2521,2522;
cyclic,2523;
irrational,2524;
groups of,2531,2532.
Feminine,
gender, general rules of,407;
for cons. and-i-stems,577-581;
caesura,2557.
Figures of prosody,2473-2510.
Final,
disappearance, of vowel,113;
of cons.,171.
Syllable, vowel of, shortened,132;
retained long,132;
with accent,88;
quantity of,2437-2457;
of verse,syllaba anceps,2533,2534.
efromi,107,b;
short vowel followed by word beginning with two consonants or double cons.,2458.
Sentences, defined,1716;
complementary,1948-1960;
pure,1948,1961-1964;
tense of, after perf. definite,1754.
Fitness,
adj. suffixes implying,298,302-330;
adjs. denoting, cases with,1200;
adjs. denoting, with gerund and gerundive,2252.
Flowers,
names of, gender,407,408,573.
Forgetting,
verbs of, with gen.,1287-1291;
with acc.,1288;
with infin.,2169.
Formation,
one of the divisions of Latin grammar, treated,1,180-396;
defined,180;
roots and stems,183-198;
of nouns, without formative suffix,195,198,199;
with formative suffix,195-198,200-203.
Substantives,204-279,296,308,309,313,314,333,334;
primitive,204-245;
denominative,246-279,226,227,232;
suffixes denoting agent,204-211;
action,212-237,249;
instrument or means,238-245,213,224;
concrete effect,213,217,224,241;
result,213,222,231,234-236,239,249,296;
collectives,228,249;
quality,246-264;
person concerned,265,309;
place,266,228,241,242,245,249,308,309,314,334;
diminutive suffixes,267-278;
suffixes forming patronymics,279.
Adjectives,280-360;
primitive,280-297,305;
denominative,298-360,287;
suffixes denoting act. quality,281-290,293,294,296;
pass. quality,291-297,282,283;
material or resemblance,299-301;
appurtenance,302-330;
supply,331-338;
diminutives,339,340;
compar. and superl. suffixes,342-360;
suffixes denoting place,317,321,347.
Adverbs, diminutives,341;
compar. and superl. endings,361-364.
Verb stem,824-919;
variable vowel,824-827;
theme,738-740;
of denominative verbs,365-375,839,840;
frequentatives or intensives,371-374;
desideratives,375;
meditatives,375,970;
inceptives or inchoatives,834, seeInceptives;
pres. indic.,828-840;
pres. subjv.,841-843;
imper.,844-846;
impf. indic.,847,848;
impf. subjv.,849,850;
fut.,851-853;
perf. indic.,854-875;
perf. stem without suffix,858-866;
perf. stem in-s-,867,868;
perf. stem in-v-or-u-,869-875;
perf. subjv.,876-878;
perf. imper.,879,813;
plup. indic.,880;
plup. subjv.,881;
fut. perf.,882-884;
short or old forms, in perf. system,885-893;
infin.,894-898;
gerundive and gerund,899;
supine,900;
pres. partic.,901-903;
fut. partic.,904,905;
perf. partic.,906-919.
SeeComposition.
Formative suffix,
defined,195, seeSuffix.
Fractions,
how expressed,2424-2428.
Free,
verbs meaning, with abl.,1302-1306;
adjs. meaning, with abl.,1306.
Frequentative,
verbs, definition and formation of,371-374;
conative use of,2303.
Friendly,
adjs. meaning, cases with,1200.
Friendship,
words of, with gen.,1203.
Fulness,
verbs of, with gen.,1293;
with abl.,1386;
adjs. of, with gen.,1263,1264,1387;
with abl.,1387.
Future action,
expressed by pres.,1593,2026,2030;
expressed by perf.,1541,1549,1551,1558,1612,2027.
Future Perfect tense,
lacking in subjv. and imper.,716;
formation of,882-884;
short or old forms,885-893;
fuerit vīctūrus,803;
infin.,887;
dat. of possessor with,1216,1478;
uses of, in simple sentence,1626-1632,1607,1609;
in prot. and apod., of coincident action,1627;
denoting fut. resulting state,1628;
expressing rapidity of action,1629;
denoting action postponed,1630;
denoting action which will have occurred while something takes place,1631;
not differing from fut.,1632;
of inceptives,1607;
pass., withfuerō, &c.,1609;
perf. used as,1612;
sequence of,1717,1740-1746,1751,1753;
in subordinate sentence, rel. time,1733,1736;
independent,1738;
withcum,1860-1862;
withantequam,priusquam,1915;
withubī̆,simul atque, &c.,1934;
withdum,2006;
withdōnec,dōnicum,2009;
in conditional prot.,2023,2059-2064;
in conditional apod.,2023,2031,2055,2062,2080;
represented byforeand perf. partic.,2234;
of direct discourse represented by plup. or perf. subjv. in ind. disc.,2324.
Futures,
virtual,1718.
Future tense,
lacking in subjv.,716;
imper.,716,1575;
formation of,851-853;
-īt,68;
-ōr,-ār,68;
dat. of possessor with,1216,1478;
uses of, in simple sentence,1619-1625;
of fut. action,1619;
expressing prediction, will, threat, &c.,1619;
of diffident assertion,1620;
in predictions,1621;
in asseverations,1622;
in questions of appeal,1623;
expressing exhortation, request, command, &c.,1624;
sequence of,1717,1740-1746,1751,1753;
in subordinate sentence,1625;
fut. perf. with force of,1632;
rel. time,1733-1735;
independent,1738;
withcum,1860-1862;
withantequam,priusquam,1913,1916;
withubī̆,simul atque, &c.,1934;
withdum,dōnec,quoad,quamdiū,1996,2000,2002,2009;
in conditional prot.,2023,2052-2058;
in conditional apod.,2023,2030,2037,2045,2054,2061,2079,2086;
periphrastic, in conditional prot.,2092,2108;
in conditional apod.,2074,2081,2087,2093,2097,2100;
of direct discourse represented by impf. or pres. subjv. in ind. disc.,2324;
infin., seeInfinitive;
partic., seeParticiples.
Galliambic,2714-2716.
Gender,
kinds of,402;
defined,403;
nouns, defined,402,398;
mobile nouns,409;
nouns of common,410;
epicenes,411;
variable,413,586,597;
general rules of,402-413;
of diminutives,270;
of inanimate things,403;
of Greek words,570;
of-ā-stems,432,433;
of-o-stems,446,447;
general rules of, for cons. and-i-stems,570-584;
of cons. stems,467,471-494;
of-i-stems,513,517-539,545;
of-u-stems,585,586,588;
of-ē-stems,596,597;
agreement of adj. and partic. in,1082-1098;
agreement of rel. pron. in,1082-1098,1801-1811, seeRelative;
agreement of demonstrative and determinative prons. in,1082-1098, seeDemonstrative,Determinative;
agreement of subst. in,1077-1081;
seeNeuter.
General,
truth, expressed by pres.,1588;
expressed by impf.,1599;
fut. in,1620;
in subordinate sentence, tense of,1748,1760;
withantequam,priusquam,1912-1914;
introduced parenthetically byut,1940;
introduced bysīc,ita,2159;
conditions,2034,2035,2044,2050,2054,2069-2071;
subj., in 1st pers. plur. and 2d pers. sing., omitted,1030.
Genitive case,
defined,419;
plur., how formed,427;
stem of noun seen in,421;
stem of noun indicated by,421;
lacking, seeDefective;
stem vowel of-o-stems lengthened in,56,462.
-ā-stems, in-īus,-ius,162,618-620,656,657,694;
in-āī,160,437;
in-ās,437;
in-ū̆m,439;
inscriptional forms,443;
Greek nouns,443-445.
-o-stems, in-īus,-ius,127, 7;618-620,656,657,694;
in-āī,-ēī,-ōī,458;
of words in-ius,-ium, form and accent of,87,456,457;
in-ū̆m,-ōm,462,463,465,640,641,643;
inscriptional forms,465;