in-ās,436;inscriptional forms,443;Greek nouns,444,445.-o-stems in-osand-us,452;in-us,-er,-r,453,454,613-617;in-ei,-eīs,-īs,461,465;in-āī,-ēī,-ōī,458;neut. plur., in-ā,65,461;inscriptional forms,465;Greek nouns,466.Consonant stems, sing., how formed,495-500;plur., in-īs,505,507;inscriptional forms,507;Greek nouns,508-512.-i-stems, sing., how formed,540-546;plur., in-ēs,-īs,-eis,-ia,-iā,562,564;inscriptional forms,564;Greek nouns,565.-u-stems, inscriptional forms,593.Pronouns, without case ending,645;peculiar and inscriptional forms, oftuus,meus,suus,653;ofhīc,663-665;ofille,iste,667,668;ofillic,istic,670;ofis,673,674;ofīdem,677,678;ofipse,680;ofquī,quis,688,690;alis,alid, foralius,aliud,619.Uses of,1113-1123;subj. of verb,1113,1027;general,1113;as subj., in titles, &c.,1114-1116;in exclamations,1117;as case of address,1118-1123;combined with voc.,1121;withmihī̆ est nōmen, &c.,1213,1214;pred., instead of dat.,1221,1224;withopus est,1383;as subj. of infin.,1535;accompanying imper.,1571;pred. noun with infin. in,2184;pred., seePredicate;of gerundive construction,2243-2249,2251.Non-occurrent,action, tense of, in subordinate sentence,1753,2329;protases of, defined,2024;treated,2091-2118, seeConditional;apodoses of, in ind. disc.,2331-2334.Notation,2406-2411.Nouns,defined,3-8;endings of, with shortened vowel,129,130;with long vowel retained,132;formation of,180-203;roots and stems,183-198;without formative suffix,195,198,199;with formative suffix,195-198,200-203;suffixes of,204-364, seeFormation;compound, formation and meaning of,379-390;gender nouns, defined,398,402;mobile, defined,409;epicenes,411;of common gender,410;inflection of,398-712, seeGender,Number,Case,Declension;with two forms of stem,401,413,470,475,531,545,566-569,603;agreement of,1077-1098, seeAgreement;use of,1099-1468, seeAblative, &c.,Substantives,Adjectives.Nouns of the verb,enumerated,732;formation of,894-919, seeFormation;sequence of tenses following,1766-1769;uses of,2160-2299;seeInfinitive,Gerund,Gerundive,Supine,Participles.Number,in nouns, defined,414;in verbs, defined,722;dual forms,415;nouns defective in, seeDefective;sing. and plur., with different meaning,418,480;agreement of verb in,1062-1076;agreement of subst. in,1077-1081;agreement of adj. and partic. in,1082-1098;agreement of rel. pron. in,1082-1098,1801-1811, seeRelative;agreement of demonstrative and determinative prons. in,1082-1098, seeDemonstrative,Determinative;sing., in collective sense,1099;sing., of a class,1100;sing., of neut. adjs. used as substs.,1101,1093,1250;plur., of a class,1104;plur., of proper names,1105,416;plur., of neut. adjs. used as substs.,1106;plur., of names of countries,1107;plur., of material substs.,1108,416;plur., of abstracts,1109,416;plur., in generalizations and in poetry,1110;denoted by gen. of quality,1239;denoted by advs.,1438.Numeral adjectives,decl. of,637-643;agreeing with a rel.,1810;kinds of,2404;table of,2405;seeNumerals.Numeral adverbs,2404;table of,2405;forms in-iēns,-iēs,2414.Numerals,cardinals, decl. of,637-642,431;ordinals and distributives, decl. of,643;kinds of,2404;table of,2405;notation,2406-2411;some forms of,2412-2418;some uses of cardinals and ordinals,2419;some uses of distributives,2420-2422;multiplicatives, proportionals, and adjs. derived from numerals,2423;fractions,2424-2428;seeNumeral Adjectives,Cardinal numerals,Ordinal,Distributive.Numeri Italici,2549.OObeying,expressions of, case with,1181-1185.Object,of a subst., defined,1046;of a verb, direct, becomes nom. in pass.,1125;constructions of,1132-1150,1167-1174, seeAccusative;subordinate sentence as,1715;expressed by sentence withquod,1845;complementary clause as,1948;infin. as,2167-2206, seeInfinitive;of gerundive,2247;of gerund,2242,2255,2259,2265;indirect, seeComplement.Objective,compounds, defined,384;gen.,1260-1262;gen.,nostrī,vestrīused as,2335.Obligation,expressions of, in indic. with infin.,1495-1497;expressed by subjv.,1552;expressed by gerundive,2243,2248.Obligatory,use of verb,2306.Oblique cases,419.Octōnārius,defined,2536;iambic,2604-2609;trochaic,2636-2638;anapaestic,2684,2685.Office,suffixes denoting,216,235;titles of, with gerundive construction,2254.Often,perf. expressing action often or never done,1611.Omission,of prep., with several substs.,1430;of antecedent of rel.,1798,1799;of subj. acc. of infin.,2183,2184.Open vowels,46.Optative,seeWish.Ōrātiō Oblīqua,seeIndirect Discourse.Order,seeCommand.Ordinal,numerals, decl. of,643;in acc., to express time,1155;withpostandantein expressions of time,1394-1397;list of,2404,2405;in dates,2419;some forms of,2412-2418;with subst. not used in sing.,2419;quisquewith,2397.Origin,adj. suffixes implying,298,302-330;gen. of,1232-1238;expressed by abl.,1312-1315,1309,1426;expressed by adj.,1427.Ought,verbs meaning, with infin.,2169.Owner,gn. of,1232-1238.PPaeon,2521,2522.Palatal,44,77.Palimbacchius,2522.Pardoning,expressions of, case with,1181-1185.Parentage,denoted by abl.,1312.Parentheses,asyndeton in,1642;introduced bynam,et, &c.,1642;quod sciam,quī quidem,1829;withut,sīcut,prout,1905,1940,1942,2017;expressed by purpose clause withut,nē,1962;sī placet, &c.,2113.Parisyllables,defined,515;decl. of,517-528,540-569, seeDeclension;gender of,577-579.Paroemiac,2688,2689.Part concerned,acc. of,1147.Participation,adjs. of, with gen.,1263,1264;verbs of, with gen.,1292.Participles,defined,732,2278;suffix,-nus,296,316-322;in-mino-,297;agreement of,1082-1093, seeAgreement;in dat., to denote person viewing or judging,1217;cause or motive expressed by,1317;question with,1533;rel. sentence coordinated with,1820;quamquamwith,1900;quamlibetwith,1907;quamvīs, with,1907;intimating condition,2110;quasi,tamquam,ut,velutwith,2121;with gerundive construction,2254;uses of, treated,2278-2299;character of,2278;time of,2279-2281;the attributive,2282-2286;expressing permanent condition,2282;compared, &c.,2284;the subst.,2287-2292;the appositive,2293-2296;representing rel. sentence,2294;expressing time, means, &c.,2295;the predicative,2297-2299.Present, stem of,543,632;abl. sing. of,560,633;decl. of,632,633;gen. plur. of, in-um,563;ofsum,749;formation of,901-903;with gen.,1266;in abl. abs.,1362;in reflexive sense,1482;with verbs signifyingrepresentand verbs of senses,2298,2299.Perfect, formation of,906-919;lacking,811,905,907,922-1019;advs. from,704,1372;dat. of possessor with,1216,1478;of origin, with abl.,1312;in abl. abs.,1362,1364;of deponents,907,,1364,1492,2280;abl. neut. of, used impersonally,1372;agreeing with sentence or infin.,1373;withūsus estandopus est,1382;used as subst.,1440;with act. meaning,1485;withfuī,fueram,fuerō,1609;sequence after,1766,1767;of contemporaneous action,2280;translated as abstract,2285,2286;withhabeō,faciō,dō, &c.,1606,2297;quantity of penult vowel in disyllabics,2434-2436.Future, formation of,904,905;withsum,802,803;withsum, use of,1633,1737,1742,1746,1747;use of, in conditional sentences,2074,2081,2087,2092,2093,2097,2100,2108;in abl. abs.,1362;as adj.,2283.Perfect active,907.Particles,interrogative, seeInterrogative;exclamatory, seeQuestions;of wishes,1540;conjunctive particle sentence,1838-2122, seeConjunctive.Partitive,gen.,1241-1254;nostrū̆m,vestrū̆mused as,2335.Parts,of speech,2-15;prin., of verbs,733-735;prin., classification of verbs according to,920-1022, seeVerbs.Passive voice,defined,723,1472;of verbs of intrans. use,724,763,1479;nom. of, for acc. of act.,1125,1473;of compound verbs, with acc.,1138;of verbs of feeling, commonly intransitive,1139;two accusatives of the act. in,1167-1171,1474;act. of a different verb serving as,1471;defining acc. or acc. of extent or duration made subj. in,1475;verbs of trans. use used impersonally in,1479;the doer of the action how expressed with,1318,1319,1476-1478,2181,2243;use of,1472-1485;complementary dat. of act. made subj. in,1181,1480,2202;with reflexive meaning,1481,1487,1148;ofcoepīanddēsinō,1483;perf. partic. with act. meaning,1485;deponents with force of,1487;deponents with meaning of,1490;perf. partic. of deponents with act. and pass. meaning,907,1364,1492;forms withfuī, &c.,1609;of verbs of perceiving, knowing, thinking, saying, &c., personal and impersonal constructions of,2177-2182;ofiubeō,vetō,sinō, used personally,2201;with gerundive,2251;fut. infin., formation and use of,2273.Patronymics,suffixes forming,279;gen. plur. of,439.Pauses,2540.Penalty,denoted by gen.,1282;denoted by abl.,1282.Pentameter,defined,2536;dactylic,2570-2576.Pentapody,defined,2531;logaoedic,2664-2668.Penthemimeral caesura,2544.Penthemimeris,2531.Penult,defined,175;when accented,86,87;quantity of, in polysyllables,2434-2436.Perceiving,verbs of, coordinated,1696;in pres. withpostquam, ubī̆, ut, &c.,1926;with acc. and infin.,2175;time of infin. with,2219,2226.Perfect tense,indicative, formation of,854-875;stem without suffix,858-866;stem in-s-,867,868;stem in-v-or-u-,869-875;short or old forms,885-893;
in-ās,436;
inscriptional forms,443;
Greek nouns,444,445.
-o-stems in-osand-us,452;
in-us,-er,-r,453,454,613-617;
in-ei,-eīs,-īs,461,465;
in-āī,-ēī,-ōī,458;
neut. plur., in-ā,65,461;
inscriptional forms,465;
Greek nouns,466.
Consonant stems, sing., how formed,495-500;
plur., in-īs,505,507;
inscriptional forms,507;
Greek nouns,508-512.
-i-stems, sing., how formed,540-546;
plur., in-ēs,-īs,-eis,-ia,-iā,562,564;
inscriptional forms,564;
Greek nouns,565.
-u-stems, inscriptional forms,593.
Pronouns, without case ending,645;
peculiar and inscriptional forms, oftuus,meus,suus,653;
ofhīc,663-665;
ofille,iste,667,668;
ofillic,istic,670;
ofis,673,674;
ofīdem,677,678;
ofipse,680;
ofquī,quis,688,690;
alis,alid, foralius,aliud,619.
Uses of,1113-1123;
subj. of verb,1113,1027;
general,1113;
as subj., in titles, &c.,1114-1116;
in exclamations,1117;
as case of address,1118-1123;
combined with voc.,1121;
withmihī̆ est nōmen, &c.,1213,1214;
pred., instead of dat.,1221,1224;
withopus est,1383;
as subj. of infin.,1535;
accompanying imper.,1571;
pred. noun with infin. in,2184;
pred., seePredicate;
of gerundive construction,2243-2249,2251.
Non-occurrent,
action, tense of, in subordinate sentence,1753,2329;
protases of, defined,2024;
treated,2091-2118, seeConditional;
apodoses of, in ind. disc.,2331-2334.
Notation,2406-2411.
Nouns,
defined,3-8;
endings of, with shortened vowel,129,130;
with long vowel retained,132;
formation of,180-203;
roots and stems,183-198;
without formative suffix,195,198,199;
with formative suffix,195-198,200-203;
suffixes of,204-364, seeFormation;
compound, formation and meaning of,379-390;
gender nouns, defined,398,402;
mobile, defined,409;
epicenes,411;
of common gender,410;
inflection of,398-712, seeGender,Number,Case,Declension;
with two forms of stem,401,413,470,475,531,545,566-569,603;
agreement of,1077-1098, seeAgreement;
use of,1099-1468, seeAblative, &c.,Substantives,Adjectives.
Nouns of the verb,
enumerated,732;
formation of,894-919, seeFormation;
sequence of tenses following,1766-1769;
uses of,2160-2299;
seeInfinitive,Gerund,Gerundive,Supine,Participles.
Number,
in nouns, defined,414;
in verbs, defined,722;
dual forms,415;
nouns defective in, seeDefective;
sing. and plur., with different meaning,418,480;
agreement of verb in,1062-1076;
agreement of subst. in,1077-1081;
agreement of adj. and partic. in,1082-1098;
agreement of rel. pron. in,1082-1098,1801-1811, seeRelative;
agreement of demonstrative and determinative prons. in,1082-1098, seeDemonstrative,Determinative;
sing., in collective sense,1099;
sing., of a class,1100;
sing., of neut. adjs. used as substs.,1101,1093,1250;
plur., of a class,1104;
plur., of proper names,1105,416;
plur., of neut. adjs. used as substs.,1106;
plur., of names of countries,1107;
plur., of material substs.,1108,416;
plur., of abstracts,1109,416;
plur., in generalizations and in poetry,1110;
denoted by gen. of quality,1239;
denoted by advs.,1438.
Numeral adjectives,
decl. of,637-643;
agreeing with a rel.,1810;
kinds of,2404;
table of,2405;
seeNumerals.
Numeral adverbs,2404;
table of,2405;
forms in-iēns,-iēs,2414.
Numerals,
cardinals, decl. of,637-642,431;
ordinals and distributives, decl. of,643;
kinds of,2404;
table of,2405;
notation,2406-2411;
some forms of,2412-2418;
some uses of cardinals and ordinals,2419;
some uses of distributives,2420-2422;
multiplicatives, proportionals, and adjs. derived from numerals,2423;
fractions,2424-2428;
seeNumeral Adjectives,Cardinal numerals,Ordinal,Distributive.
Numeri Italici,2549.
Obeying,
expressions of, case with,1181-1185.
Object,
of a subst., defined,1046;
of a verb, direct, becomes nom. in pass.,1125;
constructions of,1132-1150,1167-1174, seeAccusative;
subordinate sentence as,1715;
expressed by sentence withquod,1845;
complementary clause as,1948;
infin. as,2167-2206, seeInfinitive;
of gerundive,2247;
of gerund,2242,2255,2259,2265;
indirect, seeComplement.
Objective,
compounds, defined,384;
gen.,1260-1262;
gen.,nostrī,vestrīused as,2335.
Obligation,
expressions of, in indic. with infin.,1495-1497;
expressed by subjv.,1552;
expressed by gerundive,2243,2248.
Obligatory,
use of verb,2306.
Oblique cases,419.
Octōnārius,
defined,2536;
iambic,2604-2609;
trochaic,2636-2638;
anapaestic,2684,2685.
Office,
suffixes denoting,216,235;
titles of, with gerundive construction,2254.
Often,
perf. expressing action often or never done,1611.
Omission,
of prep., with several substs.,1430;
of antecedent of rel.,1798,1799;
of subj. acc. of infin.,2183,2184.
Open vowels,46.
Optative,
seeWish.
Ōrātiō Oblīqua,
seeIndirect Discourse.
Order,
seeCommand.
Ordinal,
numerals, decl. of,643;
in acc., to express time,1155;
withpostandantein expressions of time,1394-1397;
list of,2404,2405;
in dates,2419;
some forms of,2412-2418;
with subst. not used in sing.,2419;
quisquewith,2397.
Origin,
adj. suffixes implying,298,302-330;
gen. of,1232-1238;
expressed by abl.,1312-1315,1309,1426;
expressed by adj.,1427.
Ought,
verbs meaning, with infin.,2169.
Owner,
gn. of,1232-1238.
Paeon,2521,2522.
Palatal,44,77.
Palimbacchius,2522.
Pardoning,
expressions of, case with,1181-1185.
Parentage,
denoted by abl.,1312.
Parentheses,
asyndeton in,1642;
introduced bynam,et, &c.,1642;
quod sciam,quī quidem,1829;
withut,sīcut,prout,1905,1940,1942,2017;
expressed by purpose clause withut,nē,1962;
sī placet, &c.,2113.
Parisyllables,
defined,515;
decl. of,517-528,540-569, seeDeclension;
gender of,577-579.
Paroemiac,2688,2689.
Part concerned,
acc. of,1147.
Participation,
adjs. of, with gen.,1263,1264;
verbs of, with gen.,1292.
Participles,
defined,732,2278;
suffix,-nus,296,316-322;
in-mino-,297;
agreement of,1082-1093, seeAgreement;
in dat., to denote person viewing or judging,1217;
cause or motive expressed by,1317;
question with,1533;
rel. sentence coordinated with,1820;
quamquamwith,1900;
quamlibetwith,1907;
quamvīs, with,1907;
intimating condition,2110;
quasi,tamquam,ut,velutwith,2121;
with gerundive construction,2254;
uses of, treated,2278-2299;
character of,2278;
time of,2279-2281;
the attributive,2282-2286;
expressing permanent condition,2282;
compared, &c.,2284;
the subst.,2287-2292;
the appositive,2293-2296;
representing rel. sentence,2294;
expressing time, means, &c.,2295;
the predicative,2297-2299.
Present, stem of,543,632;
abl. sing. of,560,633;
decl. of,632,633;
gen. plur. of, in-um,563;
ofsum,749;
formation of,901-903;
with gen.,1266;
in abl. abs.,1362;
in reflexive sense,1482;
with verbs signifyingrepresentand verbs of senses,2298,2299.
Perfect, formation of,906-919;
lacking,811,905,907,922-1019;
advs. from,704,1372;
dat. of possessor with,1216,1478;
of origin, with abl.,1312;
in abl. abs.,1362,1364;
of deponents,907,,1364,1492,2280;
abl. neut. of, used impersonally,1372;
agreeing with sentence or infin.,1373;
withūsus estandopus est,1382;
used as subst.,1440;
with act. meaning,1485;
withfuī,fueram,fuerō,1609;
sequence after,1766,1767;
of contemporaneous action,2280;
translated as abstract,2285,2286;
withhabeō,faciō,dō, &c.,1606,2297;
quantity of penult vowel in disyllabics,2434-2436.
Future, formation of,904,905;
withsum,802,803;
withsum, use of,1633,1737,1742,1746,1747;
use of, in conditional sentences,2074,2081,2087,2092,2093,2097,2100,2108;
in abl. abs.,1362;
as adj.,2283.
Perfect active,907.
Particles,
interrogative, seeInterrogative;
exclamatory, seeQuestions;
of wishes,1540;
conjunctive particle sentence,1838-2122, seeConjunctive.
Partitive,
gen.,1241-1254;
nostrū̆m,vestrū̆mused as,2335.
Parts,
of speech,2-15;
prin., of verbs,733-735;
prin., classification of verbs according to,920-1022, seeVerbs.
Passive voice,
defined,723,1472;
of verbs of intrans. use,724,763,1479;
nom. of, for acc. of act.,1125,1473;
of compound verbs, with acc.,1138;
of verbs of feeling, commonly intransitive,1139;
two accusatives of the act. in,1167-1171,1474;
act. of a different verb serving as,1471;
defining acc. or acc. of extent or duration made subj. in,1475;
verbs of trans. use used impersonally in,1479;
the doer of the action how expressed with,1318,1319,1476-1478,2181,2243;
use of,1472-1485;
complementary dat. of act. made subj. in,1181,
with reflexive meaning,1481,1487,1148;
ofcoepīanddēsinō,1483;
perf. partic. with act. meaning,1485;
deponents with force of,1487;
deponents with meaning of,1490;
perf. partic. of deponents with act. and pass. meaning,907,1364,1492;
forms withfuī, &c.,1609;
of verbs of perceiving, knowing, thinking, saying, &c., personal and impersonal constructions of,2177-2182;
ofiubeō,vetō,sinō, used personally,2201;
with gerundive,2251;
fut. infin., formation and use of,2273.
Patronymics,
suffixes forming,279;
gen. plur. of,439.
Pauses,2540.
Penalty,
denoted by gen.,1282;
denoted by abl.,1282.
Pentameter,
defined,2536;
dactylic,2570-2576.
Pentapody,
defined,2531;
logaoedic,2664-2668.
Penthemimeral caesura,2544.
Penthemimeris,2531.
Penult,
defined,175;
when accented,86,87;
quantity of, in polysyllables,2434-2436.
Perceiving,
verbs of, coordinated,1696;
in pres. withpostquam, ubī̆, ut, &c.,1926;
with acc. and infin.,2175;
time of infin. with,2219,2226.
Perfect tense,
indicative, formation of,854-875;
stem without suffix,858-866;
stem in-s-,867,868;
stem in-v-or-u-,869-875;
short or old forms,885-893;