67ff., of Orderic Vital,198.Historia Novorum,198.Historia Regum Britannia,133ff.Histrions,440ff.Hniflungs (Niblungs),43.Hoccleve,341,342,496,498, life and works,501.Hohlfield, on Mysteries,466.Holinshed,114.Holkot, Robert,167.Holy-Church, in Langland,380.Holy-Grail,223.Homer,8,127ff.,293,297,299,523.Homilies, English,206.Honecourt, Villard de,200.Hood, Robin,224,359,456.Horace, on Gauls,7;177,180.Horn,223.Horsa,62,112.Horstmann, on Lives of Saints,208.Houghton, Adam,415.Hous of Fame,279,285,291,294ff.,362,497,499.Hoveden, Roger de,162,164,202.Hrothgar, inBeowulf,50ff.Hübner, baron de,58.Hugh, St., bishop of Lincoln,165.Hugo, Victor,3.Hugolino,325,330.Hugon, of Constantinople,146.Humour, Chaucer's,317ff., Wyclif's,434ff., Pecock's,520.Hundred Years' War,202.Hungerford, Sir Thomas,251.Huntingdon, Henry de,132,133,166,177,199ff.Huntingdon, earl of,284.Huon de Burdeux,223.Hus, John,438.Iceland, its literature,40ff.Image du Monde,120.Inferno,118.Ingelend,491.Innocent III.,170,449,450,463.Innocent IV.,173.Innocents, feast of,452.Invasions, Germanic, Bk. i. c. ii.,21ff., Scandinavian,22ff., Frankish,25,33, Anglo-Saxon,28ff., Danish,79ff., French, Bk. ii.,95ff.Ipomedon,130.Ireland, its literature,10ff., monks from,63;518.Irish language and literature,10ff., at the University,173ff.Iscanus,176.Iseult,211,seeTristan.Isle of Ladies,279,497.Isumbras,347.Italy, models from, copied by Chaucer,291ff., travels in,283ff., early Renaissance in,285ff.Itineraries,517.Ivain,141.Jacquerie,271.Jacques le Fataliste,328.James, St.,393.James I. of Scotland,372,503ff."IV. "510,511.Jarrow, monastery of,66.Jerome, St.,26,191,241.Jessopp, Dr., on Matthew Paris,200.Jew, Wandering,201.Jews, saved,399,420,485.John the Baptist, St.,455.John, King, Lackland,108,157,441.John, King of France,115,254.John, the Saxon,81.Johnson, Dr.,57.Joinville,404.Jonathan Wild,336.Jonathas, the Jew,485.Jones, Inigo,476.Jongleur, d'Ely,442.Jonson, Ben,456,522.Joseph and Mary,479,484, as a workman,485.Joseph of Arimathea,144,223.Judas,398.Judith,39,45,71.Jugglers,439ff.Julian the Apostate,471.Juliana,72.Julleville, Petit de, on Mysteries,457ff.Junius (F. Dujon),71.Jurists,196ff.Justinian,26,50,120,250.Jutes,27ff.,51.Kaines, Ralph de,211.Kaluza, onRomaunt of the Rose,278.Keary, C. F., on Vikings,44, on coins,79, on Danish place-names,80.Kellawe, Richard de,176.Kenelm, St.,208.Kent, Eustache or Thomas of,130.Kent, John,290."King and Queen," Game of the,444.King Horn,223.King's Quhair,505ff.Kings, Wyclif on,432.Kitredge, onTroilus.Kitsun,522.Knight, Chaucer's,314,321,324,330,504.Knighton, on Wyclif,436.Knights, in Langland,399.Knyvet, John,416,417.Koch, on Chaucer,291.Kölbing, on romances,223.La Calprenède,300.Lactantius,77.La Fontaine,58,179,183,226,296,298,324,325,508.Lai de l'Oiselet,142.Lai du Cor,225.Lamartine,17.Lament for the Makaris,510.Lancaster, Blanche, duchess of,280ff.Lancaster, Henry of,236,240,seeHenry IV.Lancaster,seeGaunt.Lancaster, Isabella of,259.Lancelot of the Lake,139ff.,192,480.Landscapes, in Anglo-Saxon literature,55,58ff.,69ff.,71ff.,74, 92; inRenart,152, in Chaucer,281,298, Scotch,363,508ff., Shakespeare's,473.Lanfranc,165,193.Lang, Andrew, on Aucassin,237.Lange, C., on Easter,458.Langland, William,37,240,262,345,355,359, life and works, Bk. iii. c. iv.,373ff.;422,436,441.Langlois, onRoman de la Rose,276.Langtoft, Peter de,118,122,214.Langton, Stephen,145,165,169.Lapidaire,123.Latimer, Hugh,436.Latin, in Roman Britain,20, in A.S. Britain,65ff., in France,78, in England after the Conquest, Bk. ii. c. iii.,157ff., used by summoners,161, poems,176ff., fables,178, romances and tales,182ff., treatises 188 ff., chronicles 197 ff., despatches,241, models of Chaucer,291ff., Gower's,367ff., Langland's,377, survival of,405, chroniclers,405ff.; Wyclifs,427ff.;434;dramas,457ff.,460,481.Latini, Brunetto,118,241.Latymer, impeached,253.Lauchert, onPhysiologus,76."Laudabiliter," bull,110.Launfal,230.Lavoix, H., on mediæval music,345.Laws, Welsh,9, A.S.,78, Roman, Anglo-Norman and English,196.Lay, of Guiron,222, of Havelok,222.Layamon,219ff.,243,245,247.Lazarillo de Tormes,184.Leechdoms, A.S.,79.Legende of Good Women,279,294,343.Legibus et Consuetudinibus Angliæ, De,196.Leo IV., Pope,79.Leovenath,219.Letters of the Paston family,516.Leven, Hugues of,265.Lewis, son of Chaucer,341.Lewis, John, on Wyclif,423.Lex Salica,78.Libelle of Englyshe Polycye,517ff.Liber Festivalis,208.Libraries,166ff.,175,524.Lincoln cathedral,162.Lindbergh, John of,215.Lindner onRomaunt of the Rose,278.Lionne, Hugues de,255.L'Isle, Alain de,177.Lison, Richard de,147."Littus Saxonicum,"27,30.Lives of Saints, in A.S.,76, by Ælfric,91, in French,121ff., in English,203,303, by Lydgate,500.Lodbrok, Ragnar,58.Logeman, on A.S. reliquary,73.Logic, taught in the Universities,171.Loki,44,55.Lollards,359,437ff."Lollius,"289.Lombards,22,23,25,26,114.London, mediæval,268ff., Chaucer's life in,289ff., pageants in,453ff., Mysteries,460.London Lickpeny,498.Lonelich,223.Longchamp, William de,162ff.,178,261.Lorens, friar,214,215,325.Lorenzetti, Ambrogio,287.Lorris, Guillaume de,276ff.,293.Loserth, on Hus,438.Lot, J.,11.Louis VII. of France,164.Louis IX. "110,201.Louis XI. "519.Louis XIV. "203,241,493.Lounsbury, on Chaucer,343.Love, in Irish literature,15ff., in Scandinavian literature,42, inTristan,137ff., in Arthurian poems,139ff., as a ceremonial,140, in chansons,143ff., in Latin tales,185ff., in English songs,230, poems by Chaucer,272ff.,279, by Froissart,274ff., inRoman de la Rose,276ff., in Boccaccio,299,321, in Chaucer'sTroilus, 301 ff., inGawayne,349, songs,354, in Gower,366ff.,370ff., in Langland,388,399, in the early drama,447, inMary Magdalene,483ff., "king of,"505, inKing's Quhair,505ff., written about in prose,522."Lowe men," their English,204ff., and their French,236ff.Lowell, on Chaucer,343.Lucanus, on Druids,8;114,293,297.Lumière des laïques,120.Lutterworth,423,426.Lydgate,303,341,354,496, life and works,498ff.;502,513,515.Lyf of Seinte Cecile,291,294,325,331.Mabinogion,9,17.Macaulay,122.Mac Datho's Pig,13.Machault,275,325.Machinery, stage,474ff.Macpherson,16.Mael Duin,12.Magnyfycence,491.Mahomet,472,483.Mahomet II.,524.Maidstone, Richard of,207,454ff.Maldon, battle of,47.Male règle de T. Hoccleve,502.Malmesbury, William of,64,100ff.,107, on Arthurian legends,131ff.,166,199.Malmesbury, Monk of,197.Malory, Sir Thomas,521,522.Malvern,375ff.,382ff.,394.Mandeville, Sir John,403,406ff.Manière de Langage,241.Mantel Mautaillé,226.Mannyng, Robert, of Brunne,214,216,243,462.Manuel des Pechiez,213,216,463ff.Manuscripts, A.S.,45, purchased for the king,259, rich,274,303, of theRoman de la Rose,277, of Chaucer,338, ofGawayne,351.Map, Walter,188, life and works,190ff.Marcel, Etienne,271.Marcol,76.Mare, Peter de la,419, Thomas de la,419.Maréchal, William le,121.Margaret, queen of Scotland,511.Marguerite, la, poems on,275.Marie de France,142ff.,229,325.Marisco, Adam de,193,211.Marivaux,318.Marlowe,75.Marseilles, king of,430ff.Martin, St., of Tours,99,102,110.Mary,seeVirgin.Mary Magdalen, St.,452.Mary Magdalene, a drama,475,483ff.,490."Masks,"456.Mass, caricatured,445.Massinger,496.Matthew, F. D., on Wyclif,422,432.Matthew,seeParis.Maupassant, Gui de,189.Maximinus, emperor,459.May plays,456.May songs,230.Measure, sense of,331ff.,479.Medicine,194.Medwall,491.Meed, Lady,383ff.,397.Melibeus, tale of,325,