Chapter 10

Fear,takut.Feast,kanduri,per-jamu-an.Feather,bulu.Features,paras.Fee,upah,faidah.Feeble,lemah,leteh.Feed, to,bĕri makan,suap-kan.Feel, to (touch),raba,jamah,jabat.Feint,pura-pura.Fell, to,tĕbang.Female,perampuan,betina.Fence,pagar.Fern,paku.Ferry,tambang.Ferryboat,prahu tambang.Festival,hari-besar,hari-raya.Fetch, to,ambil,bawa,jemput.Fever,demam.Field,padang;(wet rice),sawah,bendang.Fierce,garang.Fig,buah ara.Fight, to,ber-kalahi;(of animals),ber-laga;(of cocks),sabong.File,kikir.Fill, to,penoh-kan,isi-kan.Filter, to,tapis.Fin,sirip.Find, to,dapat.Fine (elegant),bagus,elok;(not coarse),halus.Fine (amercement),denda.Finger,jari.Finish, to,habis-kan,menyudah-kan.Finished,habis,sudah.Fire,api.Fire-fly,kĕlip-kĕlip.Firewood,kayu-api.Firm,kukuh.First,mula-mula,pertama.Fish,ikan;(fish, to),panching,memanching,mengail;(with artificial bait),kachor.Fish-hook,kail;(line),tali-kail.Fist,tinju.Fit,patut,harus,wajib;(seizure),pitam.Flag,bandera;(staff),tiang-bandera.Flame,niala.Flannel,kain-panas.Flash,kilat.Flat,cheper;(level),rata.Flay, to,kupas,kelupas.Flea,kutu anjing.Fleece,bulu-kambing.Fleet,angkat-an.Flesh,daging,isi.Fling, to,baling,lempar,lotar;(down),champak.Flint,batu api.Float, to,timbul,hanyut.Flock,kawan.Flog, to,pukul,gasak.Floor,lantei.Flour,tepong.Flow, to,leleh,meleleh;(as a river),alir,mengalir;(of the tide),pasang.Flower,bunga.Fly,lalat;(horse-),pikat;(eye-),kakoroh;(fly, to),terbang.Foam,buih.Fog,kabut.Fold (a pen),kandang;(fold, to),lipat.Follow, to,ikut,turut.Food,makan-an.Foolish,bodoh,gila.Foot,kaki;(sole of the),tapak kaki.Football,sepak raga.For,akan,pada;(because),karana.For fear, lest,takut.Forbid, to,larang.Force,kuasa,kuat;(to use —),kuat-kan,kĕras-i.Ford, to (wade),merandau.Fordable, shallow,changkat,tohor.Foreigner,orang dagang,anak dagang.Forehead,dahi.Foreskin,kulup.Forest,rimba.Forfeited,luchut.Forget, to,lupa,lupa-kan.Forgive, to,ampun-kan,ma‘af-kan.Forgiveness,ampun,ma‘af.Fork,garfu,penyuchuk.Form,rupa.Former times,dahulu kala.Fornication,ber-kendak.Forsake, to,tinggal-kan.Fort,kota.Fortunate,mujur,tuah.Fortune,untong,nasib.Foundation,kaki tembok,alas rumah.Founder, to,karam.Fountain, spring,mata ayer.Fowl,hayam.Fragment,sa-patah,sa-kĕrat.Frankincense,kaminiau.Free,bebas.Freed,mardahika.Freeze, to,băku.Frequent,kĕrap.Fresh, new,baharu;(of water),tawar.Friend,sahabat.Fright,ka-takut-an.Frighten,menyakut-kan.Fringe,jala-jala,daun budi.Frog,katak,kodok.From,deri,deri-pada.Front,hadap-an.Froth,buih.Fruit,buah.Fry, to,goreng,rendang.Fulfil, to,sampei-kan,semporna-kan.Full,pĕnuh.Full-moon,pernama bulan.Fun,lawak-lawak,ber-suka-suka-an.Fund, capital,modal.Funnel,chorot.Furnace,dapur,ralau.G.Gain,laba,faidah.Gale,ribut.Gall,ampadu.Gamble, to,judi,men-judi.Game,per-main-an.Game-cock,hayam sabong.Gaol,panjara.Gape, to,nganga.Garden,kabun;(flower),taman.Garlic,bawang puteh.Gasp, to,menguap.Gate,pintu,kerbang.Gate-keeper,penunggu-pintu.Gather, to (pluck),kutib,petik;(pick up),pungut;(assemble),ber-kumpul,ber-impun.Gaze, to,renong.Gem,permata.Generous,morah-hati.Gentle,lembut,manis.Get, to,dapat,men-dapat-kan.Get up, to,bangket,bangun.Ghost,hantu.Giddy,pening.Gift,hadia,pem-bĕri-an.Gild, to,chelop,sador.Gills, of a fish,isang.Gimlet,gurdi.Ginger,halia.Girdle,tali-pinggang.Girl,budak.Girth,tali-pĕrut.Give, to,bĕri,kasih;(back),pulang-kan,membalik-kan.Gizzard,ampedal.Glad,suka,suka-chita.Glass,kacha.Glean, to,pungut.Glitter, to,kilau,mengilau.Glorious,mulia.Glory,ka-mulia-an.Glove,sarong tangan.Glue,perĕkat.Glutton,gelujuh.Gnat,agas.Go, to,pergi;(in),masuk;(out),terbit,kaluar.Goat,kambing.Goblin,bota.God,Allah.Gold,mas,amas;(leaf),mas kartas;(dust),mas urei.Goldsmith,tukang mas.Gong,tawa-tawa.Good,baik.Goods,barang-barang,benda,harta,dagang-an.Goose,angsa.Gore, to,tandok,menandok.Gospel,injil.Gourd,labu.Govern, to,memerentah.Government,perentah.Gown,kabaya.Grace,karunia,anugrah.Grain,biji,butir.Grammar,nahu.Grandchild,chuchu;(great),chichit.Grandparent,datoh,nenek;(great),moyang.Granite,batu bukit.Grapes,buah anggur.Grasshopper,belalang.Grasp, to,genggam.Grass,rumput.Grate, to (rasp),kukur.Grave, a,ḳubur.Gravel,batu-lada,batu-kĕlikir.Gravy,kuah.Grease,lemah.Great,besar.Greedy,gelujuh.Green,hijau.Green-pigeon,punei.Grief,duka-chita,ka-susah-an.Grieved,susah-hati.Grind, to,kisar;(on a flat surface),giling;(to sharpen),asah,chanei.Grinder, molar tooth,gerham.Grinding-stone,batu-giling.Gripes, colic,mulas,senak pĕrut.Groan, to,mengĕrang.Grope, to (feel in the dark),raba.Gross, coarse,kasar.Ground, soil,tanah.Grow, to,tumboh.Growl, to,men-dĕring,men-dĕram.Grudge,sakit-hati,kechil-hati.Gruel,kanji.Grumble, to,sungut,ber-sungut.Guard, to,tunggu,kawal.Guava,jambu-biji.Guide,pandu,pertulus.Guilt,ka-salah-an.Guilty,salah.Gulf,teluk.Gum,getah.Gums, the,gusi.Gun,bedil,snapang;(cannon),mariam;(swivel),lela,rantaka.Gunpowder,ubat-bedil.Gunwale,rubing.Gutter,saluran-ayr.H.Habit, custom,‘adat;(in the habit of),biasa.Hair,rambut,bulu.Hair-pin,chuchuk-sanggul.Half,tengah,sa-tengah,sa-paroh.Halt, crippled,tempang;(to stop on a journey),singgah.Halve, to,bahagi dua.Hammer,pemukul,pengĕtok,martel.Hammer, to,kĕtok.Hamper, a,kĕranjang,raga.Hand,tangan.Handful,sa-genggam.Handkerchief,sapu-tangan.Handle, of a weapon,hulu;(of a jar),telinga.Handsome,bagus,elok,hebat.Handwriting,tapak-tangan,khat.Hang, to, (suspend),gantong,meng-gantong-kan;(to be suspended),ber-gantong.Happen, to,jadi.Happy,senang,salamat.Hard,kĕras,tegar.Hardship,ka-sukar-an.Harlot,sundal,jalang.Harpoon,sarampang.Harrow,sikat,garu.Hasp,kuku.Haste,gopoh.Hat,topi;(conical leaf hat),terendah.Hatch, to,meng-gĕram.Hatchet,bĕliong,kapak.Hate, to,binchi.Haul, to,tarik,hela.Have, to,ada,ber-uleh,menaroh.Haze,kabut.Head,kapala,hulu.Headache,sakit-kapala.Health,sihat niaman.Heap,kumpul-an,tambun.Hear, to,dengar.Heart,hati,jantong;(of timber),tĕras;(to have the heart to),sampei hati,dapat hati.Heat,hangat.Heave, to,bongkar.Heaven,surga;(Muhammadan),janat-al-naim.Heavy,bĕrat.Hedge,pagar.Heel,tumit.Heel, to (incline),singet.Heir,waris.Hell,naraka,patala, (Muhammadan),jahanam.Helm,kamudi.Help, to,tulong,menulong,bantu,mem-bantu.Hem,kelim.Hen,ibu-hayam,hayam-betina.Here,sini,di-sini,kamari.Heritage,pusaka.Hiccup,sedu.Hide, to,sembunyi.Hide, skin,belulang,kulit.High,tinggi.Hill,bukit,changkat.Hillock,busut.Hilt,hulu.Hinder, to,tegah,larang,sangkut,tahan.Hire, to (engage),upah,meng-upah-kan;(rent),penyewa;(to rent),sewa,menyewa.History,cheritra,hakayat.Hiss, to,ber-siul.Hit, to,kĕna.Hoarse,garok.Hoe,changkol.Hoist, to,angkat.Hold, to,pegang.Hold, of a ship,peta.Hole,lobang,liang.Holiday,hari-raya.Hollow,lekok,geronggong.Homicide, murder,pem-bunoh-an.Hone,batu-asah.Honest,betul.Honesty,puteh-hati.Honey,madu,manis-an lebah.Honour,ka-mulia-an.Hoof,kuku.Hook,penggait;(elephant-goad),kuasa;(fish-),mata-kail.Hoop,simpei.Hope,harap,asa.Hopeless,putus-harap.Horizon,kaki-langit.Horn,tandok;(of the rhinoceros),sumboh;(feeler),sungut.Hornet,tabu-an,naning.Horrible,ngĕri,hebat.Horse,kuda.Horse-mango,bachang,machang.Horse-race,ber-lomba kuda.Hot,panas,hangat;(acrid),pedas,pedis.Hour,jam.House,rumah.Household,isi-rumah.Hovel,pondok,teratak.How,bagei-mana.Howdah,kop;(panniers),rengkah.However,tetapi,akan-tetapi.How much? how many?bĕr-apa,bĕr-apa baniak.How long?bĕr-apa lama.Hug, to,peluk,dakap.Hum, to,sering,menyering.Humane,morah-hati.Humble,rendah;(to humble oneself),me-rendah-kan diri.Humpback,bongkok.Hungry,lapar.Hunt, to,buru,mem-buru.Hurricane,ribut,tufan.Hurry,gopoh.Hurt, to,sakit-kan,menyakit-kan.Husband,laki,swami,rumah-tangga.Husk,kulit;(of cocoanut),sabut;(of rice),sekam.Hut,pondok,teratak,jambar,lengkok.I.Ice,ayar băku,ayer batu.Idea,‘aḳal.Idiot,bodoh,gila,korang-‘aḳal.Idle,malas,segan.Idol,berhala.If,kalau,jikalau.Ignite, to,chuchuk,pasang.Ignorant,babal,bodoh.Ill,sakit;(of a royal personage),gĕring.Ill-bred,korang-adab,be-adab.Ill-humoured,masam-muka,peny-ĕbal.Illicit,larang,churi.Illustrious,mulia.Image,rupa,gambar,bangun.Imagine, to,sangka,agak.Imitate, to,tiru,turut.Immediately,sakarang ini.Immortal,kakal,baḳa.Impatient,korang-sabar.Impertinent,kasar,sombong.Important,besar,bĕrat,matan.Impossible,tiada akan,ta’kan,mustahil.Impound, to,kandang-kan.Imprison, to,kurong-kan.Improve, to,baik-i,mem-baik-i.Impudent,muka-tebal,muka-papan.Incense,kaminian,istanggi,dupa.Incest,sumbang.Incline, to (bend),chondong.Increase, to,ber-tambah;(to add),tambah-kan,me-lebeh-kan;(subs.),tambah-an,ka-lebeh-an.Indebted,ber-hutang.India-rubber,gĕtah.Indian-corn,jagong.Indigo (plant),tarum;(dye),nila.Indignant,hangat-hati.Indulge, to,kasih,pandang.Industrious,rajin.Infectious,jangkit,ber-jangkit-an.Infidel,kafir.Infirm,lemah,leteh.Inform, to,bĕri-tahu,me-ma‘alum-kan.Informer,penudoh.Inhabit, to,duduk,diam.Inhabitants,isi-negri.Inheritance,pusaka.Inhuman,bingis.Injure, to,rosak-kan,binasa-kan.Ink,dawat,tinta.Inkstand,tampat-dawat.Inland,hulu,darat.Inquire, to,tanya,păreksa.Insect,benatang.Insert, to,masok-kan,sĕlip.Insignia, regalia,perkakas-ka-raja-an.Insipid,tawar,maung.Instant,sa’at,sa-kejap,sa-buntar.Instead,ganti,alih-alih.Instruct, to,ajar,meng-ajar-kan,meng-aji-kan.Instructor,guru,pengajar.Instrument,alat,perkakas-an.Intend, to,mahu,handak,niat-hati.Intercept, to (cut off),kĕpong.Interest,bunga.Interior,dalam;(of a country),hulu,darat.Interfere, to,masok-mulut.Interpret, to,salin-kan,turun-kan bahasa lain;(into Malay),jawi-kan,men-jawi-kan.Interpreter,juru-bahasa.Interval,selang.Intestines,isi-pĕrut.Intoxicated,mabuk.Inundation,ayer bah.Invade, to,langgar,me-langgar.Invent, to,meng-ada-kan.Invention,hikmat.Invisible,baṭin.Invite, to,panggil,sila-kan.Invulnerable,kebal,pĕlias.Iron,besi.Irony,sindir.Island,pulau.Issue, to,terbit.Itch (the),kudis;(to),gatal.Ivory,gading.J.Jack-fruit,nangka.Jackal,sri-gala.Jacket,baju.Jar,tempayan,buyong.Jargon,bahasa kachau-kan.Jasmine,malati,melur.Jealous,chemburu.Jealousy,chemburu-an.Jetty,jambatan,pelantar.Jew,Yahudi.Jewel,permata.Join, to,hubong,meng-hubong-kan.Joint,buku,ruas,sendi.Joke,lawah,gurau,saluroh,gonja.Journey,per-jalan-an;(by sea),pelaiar-an;(provisions for a),bakal,bekas.Joy,ka-suka-an,suka-hati,ber-suka-suka-an.Judge,hakim.Judgment,sangka,rasa;(to deliver),putus hukum;(day of),hari-kiamat.Jug, a,buyong.Juggle, to,sulap,balik-mata.Juggler,penyulap.Juice,ayer;(of plants),getah.Jump, to,lompat,ber-lompat;(down),terjun.Junk,jong,wangkang,top.Just,‘adil.Just now,tadi,baharu-ini,baharu-tadi.Justice,ka-‘adil-an.K.Keel,lunas.Keep, to,simpan,menyimpan.Keepsake,tanda hayat.Kernel,isi.Kettle,cherek.Key,anak kunchi.Kick, to,sepak,tendang.Kid,anak kambing.Kidneys,buah pinggang.Kill, to,bunoh,membunoh.Kiln,tenur.Kind, affectionate,ber-kasih.Kind, sort,bangsa,jenis.Kindle, to,chuchuk,pasang-api,pĕlakat-api.Kindredkaum,kulawarga.King,raja.Kiss, to, (smell),chium.Kitchen,dapor.Kite, (bird),halang,lang;(paper),wau,layang-layang.Kitten,anak kuching.Knee,lutut.Kneel, to,berdiri-lutut;(as an elephant),tĕrum.Knee-pan,tempurong-lutut.Knife,pisau.Knitting,aniam,rajut.Knock, to,kĕtok,pukul.Knot,simpul.Know, to,tahu,kenal.Knuckle,buku-jari.L.Labour,karja,usaha.Labourer,kuli,orang-gaji.Lad,budak.Ladder,tangga.Ladle,sendok,gayong;(to ladle out),chedok.Lady,tuan,siti,inche.Lace, gold or silver,renda.Lake,tasek,danau.Lamb,anak-biri.Lame,tempang,chapik.Lament, to,ratap,meratap,menangis;(regret),menyesal.Lamp,palita.Lance,lembing,tombak.Land,tanah,darat;(padi-land),sawah,tanah bendang;(garden-land),tanah kampong.Lancet,taji.Lane,lurong.Language,bahasa,chara.Lantern,tanglong.Lap,pangku,riba.Larboard,kiri.Large,besar.Last, to,tahan,menahan.Last, hindmost,yang belakang,sa-kali,akhir;(last night),sa-malam.Late,akhir;(at night),jauh malam.Lath,kasau,lantei.Lattice-work,gisi-gisi.Laugh, to,tertawa,gelak.Laugh at, to, (deride),menggonja-kan.Law,hukum,undang-undang.Lawn,halaman.Lawful,halal,harus.Lawyer,wakil.Lay, to, (set down),bubok,letak,me-letak-kan;(wager),ber-taroh;(an egg),ber-telor.Lazy,malas,segan.Lead (the metal),timak hitam.Lead, to (by the hand),pimpin;(guide),tunjuk-kan,pandu-kan,hantar-kan.Leaf,daun;(of paper),halei,lei,kajang.Leaky,bochor,tiris.Lean, thin,kurus.Lean, to (rest against),sandar,menyandar.Leap, to,lompat,me-lompat;(down),terjun.Learn, to,belajar;(religion),mengaji.Learned,pandei,‘alim.Leather,kulit,belulang.Leave, permission,izin.Leave (to quit),tinggal-kan.Leech,lintah;(forest),pachat.Leeward,di-bawah angin.Left,kiri.Left (remaining),sisa.Leg,kaki;(thigh),paha;(from knee to ankle),betis;(calf),jantong-betis.Lend, to,bĕri-pinjam.Length,panjang,lanjut.Lengthways,bujur.Leprosy,kusta.Less,korang.Let (to allow),biar;(hire),bĕri-sewa.Let off, to (fire-arms),pasang,chuchuh,me-letup-kan;(forgive, discharge),ampun-kan,me-lepas-kan.Letter,surat kirim-an.Level,rata.Liar,pem-bohong.Liberal,morah-hati.Liberate, to,lepas-kan,mardahika-kan.Lick, to,jilat.Lid,tudong;(eye-),kelopak-mata.Lie, falsehood,bohong.Lie down, to,baring,tidor.Life,niawa,jiwa,hayat.Lift, to,angkat,meng-angkat.Light, bright,chahya,tĕrang;(not heavy),ringan.Light (to kindle),chuchuh,pasang;(to guide with a torch),suloh,menyuloh.Lighter,tongkang.Lightning,kilat.Like,bagei,saperti,laksana,sa-umpama.Like, to,suka,gamar,ber-kenan.Likeness,rupa,gambar.Limb,angguta.Lime,kapur;(quicklime),tohor;(birdlime),getah.Lime, lemon,limau-asam.Line, (string),tali;(row),baris,nirei.Lineage,ka-turun-an.Linen,kain-rami.Lining,alas,lapis.Lion,singa.Lip,bibir.Liquid,chayer.Listen, to,men-dengar.Litter,usong-an.Little,kechil.Little finger,kelingking.Liver,limpah.Livelihood,ka-hidop-an,pen-cha-hari-an.Lizard,chichak.Load,baban,pikul-an;(cargo),muat-an,sarat-an.Loaf,ketul.Lobster,hudang-galah.Lock,kunchi.Locust,bilalang.Lodge, to,tumpang,menumpang;(for a night),ber-malam.Loft,para,loteng.Log,batang,puntong.Lonely,sunyi.Long,lama.Long, to,dendam,rindu.Look, to,pandang,tengok,lihat;(look up),tengadah.Looking-glass,chermin.Loom,perkakas-tenun.Loose,longgar,kendor.Lord,tuan;(deity),tuhan.Lose, to,hilang;(to suffer defeat),alah.Lotos,teratei.Loud,riyuh,kuat.Love,kasih-an;(love, to),kasih,ber-kasih,berahi.Low,rendah.Low-water,ayer-surut,ayer mati.Loyal,setia.Luck,untong.Luckily,sa-baik-baik-nia.Lucky,mujur.Lullaby,lagu pengulik.Lump,ketul.Lunatic,orang-gila.Lungs,paru-paru.Lust,hawa,nafsu.Lute,kechapi.M.Mace,bunga-pala.Machine,pesawat.Mad,gila.Maggot,hulat.Magic,‘ilmu.Magistrate,hakim,tuan polis.Magnet,besi-bĕrani.Maimed,kudong.Mainmast,tiang-agong.Maintain, to,pelehra.Maize,jagong.Majesty,baginda.Make, to,buat,membuat.Male (man),laki-laki;(animal),jantan.Malice,dingki,kechil-hati.Malignant,ber-dingki.Man,orang,laki-laki.Man-of-war,kapal pĕrang.Manage, to,perentah,memerentah.Mane,gambong,jambul.Mange,kudis.Mango,mampelam,mangga;(horse-),machang,bachang.Mangostin,manggis.Manifest, to,menyata-kan,mene-rang-kan.Mankind,manusia.Manner,bagei,macham.Manure,baja.Many,baniak.Map,peta.Marble,pualam.Mare,kuda-betina.Margin,tepi.Mark,tanda,‘alamat;(to shoot at),tuju-an,sasar.Market,pasar.Marriage,kawin,nikah;(to demand in),pinang,meminang;(to give in),nikah-kan.Married,ber-kawin;(having a wife),ber-bini;(having a husband),ber-laki.Marrow,otak-tulang.Marsh,paya,redang.Mash, to,pipis.Mason,tukang-batu.Mast,tiang.Master,tuan;(of a ship),juragan,nakhoda.Mat,tikar.Match,goris-api;(to suit),padan.Matchlock,satinggar.Mate, of a ship,malim.Matter (affair),perkara;(pus),nanah.Mattress,tilam.May,buleh.Meal (repast),makan-an;(flour),tepong.Mean,hina;(to understand),harti,meng-harti.Meaning (sense),ma‘ana,harti.Meanwhile,dalam antara itu.Means (by all),hubaya.Measure, to,hukur,sukat.Measurement,hukur-an,sukat-an.Meat,daging.Medicine,ubat.Meek,manis,lemah-lumbut.Meet, to,jumpa,ber-jumpa,temu,ber-temu.Melon (water),temikei.Melt, to,lebor,hanchur-kan.Member,angguta.Memory,ingat-an.Mend, to,baik-i,mem-baik-i.Mendicant,faḳir.Mention, to,sebut.Merchandise,dagang-an.Mercury,rasa.Mercy,rahamat.Meridian (noon),rambang.Merit,pahala.Mesh (of a net),mata.Message,pasan-an.Messenger,penyuroh,pesuroh.Method (arrangement),atur-an.Middle,tengah,per-tengah-an;(middle finger),jari-hantu.Middling,sedang.Midwife,bidan,dukun.Might,gagah,kuasa,ḳoderat.Mighty,ḳuat,ber-kuasa.Mild,manis,lumbut.Mildew,lapuk,kulat.Milk,susu.Mill,kisar-an,giling-an.Million,juta.Mimic, to,ajuk.Mince, to,chachah,chinchang.Mind (sense),‘aḳal,budi;(inclination),ka-handak;(never mind),tiada apa,ta’ apa,ta’ usah.Mine,gali-an,lombong,tebok.Miner,kuli tebok,tukang gali.Minister,mantri.Minute (small),halus,seni;(moment),sa‘at.Mire,lumpur,lechah.Mirror,chermin.Miscarriage,gugur-an;(of an elephant),sanglong.Mischief,benchana.Miserly,kikir,kikil,chikil.Misery,hal ka-sukar-an.Mist,kabut.Mistake,salah,silap.Mistress,tuan.Misunderstand, to,salah-mengarti,salah-dengar.Mix, to,champur,kachau.Mock,olok,pupuh;(to deride),sindir.Mode,pri,chara.Model,teladan,achu-an.Modest,ber-malu,sopan.Moment,sa-buntar,sa-kejap,sa‘at.Money,wang,duit;(ready-money),wang tunei.Monkey,monyet,kĕra.Monsoon,musim.Month,bulan.Moon,bulan.Morass,paya,redang.More,lebeh,lagi.Morning,pagi,dina-hari.Morrow,esok,besok,ka-esok-an.Morsel,sa-suap,sa-mulut.Mortal,fana.Mortar,lesong.Mortgage, to,gadei,chagar,sandar.Mosque,masjid.Mosquito,niamok.Moss,lumut.Most,ter-lebeh.Mother,mak,ibu,bonda;(adoptive),ma-angkat;(step-mother),ma-tiri;(mother-in-law),mentuah.Mould, earth,tanah;(mildew),lapuk;(matrix),achu-an.Mouldy,basi.Mount, to,naik.Mountain,gunong.Mourn, to,tangis-kan,menangis-kan,ratap,meratap.Mouse,tikus.Mouse-deer,pelanduk.Moustache,misei.Mouth,mulut;(of a river),kuala.Mouthful,sa-suap,sa-mulut.Move, to, (intrans.),ber-ubah,ber-gĕrak,kesak;(trans.),gĕrak-kan,meng-gĕrak-kan,alih-kan,meng-alih-kan,meng-ubah-kan.Much,baniak.Mud,lumpur,sulut,lechah.Muddy, turbid,kĕrok.Mug,kindi.Multiply, to,per-baniak-kan.Murder, to,bunoh,mem-bunoh.Murmur, to,sungut.Muscle,urat.Mushroom,chendawan.Music,bunyi-bunyi-an,lagu.Musk,kasturi.Musk-rat,chenchurut.Musket,snapang,bedil.Muslin,kain khasa.Must,handak,harus,dapat-tiada.Mustard,sesawi.Muster (to summon),kĕrah.Mutiny,belut.Mystery,rahusia.N.Nail,paku;(of the fingers or toe),kuku;(finger-nail worn purposely long),changei.Naked,telanjang.Name,nama;(title),gĕlar-an;(to name),gelar-kan,nama-kan.Nape of the neck,tangkok.Napkin,kain basah.Narrate, to,cheritra-kan.Narrow,sumpit,simpit,sesak,ginting.Nation,bangsa.Nature,tabi‘at.Navel,pusat.Navigate, to,me-layar-kan.Navigation (science of),‘ilmu-pe-layar-an.Neap-tide,ayer surut,ayer mati.Near,dekat,hampir.Neat,chantek,chermat.Necessary,wajib.Necessity, desire,hajat.Neck,batang leher;(throat),leher.Needle,jarum.Neglect,lalei.Neighbour,orang rumah sa-bĕlah.Nephew,anak-penakan,anak su dara.Nerve,urat.Nest,sarang,sarang-burong.Net (casting),jala;(seine),pukat;(landing),sauh-sauh;(snare),jaring.Net, to,serat,menyerat.Net-work,serat-an,jala-jala.Never,ta’pernah;(never mind),ta’apa,ta’usah.New,baharu.New-moon,sa-hari bulan.News,khabar.Next (in time),lepas itu,kemdian;(in place),sa-bĕlah.Nice (pleasant),sedap.Niece,anak-penakan,anak-sudara.Night,malam;(to pass the),ber malam.Night-jar,tetegok,punggok.Nimble,chepat,pantas.Nip (to pinch),pichit,chubit,ketam,sepit.Nippers (pincers),penyepit.Nitre,sendawa.Noble,bangsawan.Nod, to,meng-antok.Noise,gadoh,gempar,bising,riau.None,satu pun tidak.Nonsense,sia-sia,ta’ka-tahu-an.Noon,rambang,tengah-hari.Noose,jerat.North,utara.Nose,hidong;(bridge of the),batang,hidong.Nosegay,karangan-bunga.Nostril,liang hidong.Notch,takuk;(gap, dent),sumbing.Nothing,apa pun tidak.Notice, to,per-hati-kan.Notwithstanding,tetapi,lamun-kan.Nourish, to,pelehra-kan.Now,sakarang;(now and then),kadang kadang,ter-kadang.Number (quantity),baniak;(a numeral),angka.Nurse, a,inang,pengasoh.Nurse (to rear, cherish),pelehra;(give suck),menetek-kan,menyusu-kan;(a sick person),dukun.Nut,kachang.Nutmeg,buah pala.Nymph,bidyadari.O.Oakum,pakul.Oar,dayong,pengayuk.Oath,sumpah.Obey, to,turut.Obscene,charut;(to use obscene language),men-charut.Obscure,kĕlam,gĕlap.Observe (watch),intei;(notice),per-hati-kan.Obstinate,degil,bantak,kras ka-pala.Obstruct, to,sekat-kan.Occasion,paksa.Occupied (busy),‘aral.Occur, to,jadi,jatoh,tiba.Ocean,laut-an.Odd (of numbers),gasal,ganjil.Odds and ends,rinchik-rinchik.Offer, to,unjuk,tawar.Office, (employment),pegang-an;(place of business),gedong.Offspring,anak-pinak.Often,kĕrap-kĕrap.Oil,minyak.Old,tuah,lama;(decayed),burok.Olden time,dahulu-kala,zaman dahulu.Omen, evil,pemali.Once,sa-kali.Only,sahaja,hania.Onion,bawang.Open,ter-buka;(extensive),lapang,luas;(to open),buka,mem-buka.Opening (chink),chelah.Opinion,rasa,pe-rasa-an,sangka,kira,pikir-an.Opium,apiun,madat,chandu.

Fear,takut.

Feast,kanduri,per-jamu-an.

Feather,bulu.

Features,paras.

Fee,upah,faidah.

Feeble,lemah,leteh.

Feed, to,bĕri makan,suap-kan.

Feel, to (touch),raba,jamah,jabat.

Feint,pura-pura.

Fell, to,tĕbang.

Female,perampuan,betina.

Fence,pagar.

Fern,paku.

Ferry,tambang.

Ferryboat,prahu tambang.

Festival,hari-besar,hari-raya.

Fetch, to,ambil,bawa,jemput.

Fever,demam.

Field,padang;

(wet rice),sawah,bendang.

Fierce,garang.

Fig,buah ara.

Fight, to,ber-kalahi;

(of animals),ber-laga;

(of cocks),sabong.

File,kikir.

Fill, to,penoh-kan,isi-kan.

Filter, to,tapis.

Fin,sirip.

Find, to,dapat.

Fine (elegant),bagus,elok;

(not coarse),halus.

Fine (amercement),denda.

Finger,jari.

Finish, to,habis-kan,menyudah-kan.

Finished,habis,sudah.

Fire,api.

Fire-fly,kĕlip-kĕlip.

Firewood,kayu-api.

Firm,kukuh.

First,mula-mula,pertama.

Fish,ikan;

(fish, to),panching,memanching,mengail;

(with artificial bait),kachor.

Fish-hook,kail;

(line),tali-kail.

Fist,tinju.

Fit,patut,harus,wajib;

(seizure),pitam.

Flag,bandera;

(staff),tiang-bandera.

Flame,niala.

Flannel,kain-panas.

Flash,kilat.

Flat,cheper;

(level),rata.

Flay, to,kupas,kelupas.

Flea,kutu anjing.

Fleece,bulu-kambing.

Fleet,angkat-an.

Flesh,daging,isi.

Fling, to,baling,lempar,lotar;

(down),champak.

Flint,batu api.

Float, to,timbul,hanyut.

Flock,kawan.

Flog, to,pukul,gasak.

Floor,lantei.

Flour,tepong.

Flow, to,leleh,meleleh;

(as a river),alir,mengalir;

(of the tide),pasang.

Flower,bunga.

Fly,lalat;

(horse-),pikat;

(eye-),kakoroh;

(fly, to),terbang.

Foam,buih.

Fog,kabut.

Fold (a pen),kandang;

(fold, to),lipat.

Follow, to,ikut,turut.

Food,makan-an.

Foolish,bodoh,gila.

Foot,kaki;

(sole of the),tapak kaki.

Football,sepak raga.

For,akan,pada;

(because),karana.

For fear, lest,takut.

Forbid, to,larang.

Force,kuasa,kuat;

(to use —),kuat-kan,kĕras-i.

Ford, to (wade),merandau.

Fordable, shallow,changkat,tohor.

Foreigner,orang dagang,anak dagang.

Forehead,dahi.

Foreskin,kulup.

Forest,rimba.

Forfeited,luchut.

Forget, to,lupa,lupa-kan.

Forgive, to,ampun-kan,ma‘af-kan.

Forgiveness,ampun,ma‘af.

Fork,garfu,penyuchuk.

Form,rupa.

Former times,dahulu kala.

Fornication,ber-kendak.

Forsake, to,tinggal-kan.

Fort,kota.

Fortunate,mujur,tuah.

Fortune,untong,nasib.

Foundation,kaki tembok,alas rumah.

Founder, to,karam.

Fountain, spring,mata ayer.

Fowl,hayam.

Fragment,sa-patah,sa-kĕrat.

Frankincense,kaminiau.

Free,bebas.

Freed,mardahika.

Freeze, to,băku.

Frequent,kĕrap.

Fresh, new,baharu;

(of water),tawar.

Friend,sahabat.

Fright,ka-takut-an.

Frighten,menyakut-kan.

Fringe,jala-jala,daun budi.

Frog,katak,kodok.

From,deri,deri-pada.

Front,hadap-an.

Froth,buih.

Fruit,buah.

Fry, to,goreng,rendang.

Fulfil, to,sampei-kan,semporna-kan.

Full,pĕnuh.

Full-moon,pernama bulan.

Fun,lawak-lawak,ber-suka-suka-an.

Fund, capital,modal.

Funnel,chorot.

Furnace,dapur,ralau.

Gain,laba,faidah.

Gale,ribut.

Gall,ampadu.

Gamble, to,judi,men-judi.

Game,per-main-an.

Game-cock,hayam sabong.

Gaol,panjara.

Gape, to,nganga.

Garden,kabun;

(flower),taman.

Garlic,bawang puteh.

Gasp, to,menguap.

Gate,pintu,kerbang.

Gate-keeper,penunggu-pintu.

Gather, to (pluck),kutib,petik;

(pick up),pungut;

(assemble),ber-kumpul,ber-impun.

Gaze, to,renong.

Gem,permata.

Generous,morah-hati.

Gentle,lembut,manis.

Get, to,dapat,men-dapat-kan.

Get up, to,bangket,bangun.

Ghost,hantu.

Giddy,pening.

Gift,hadia,pem-bĕri-an.

Gild, to,chelop,sador.

Gills, of a fish,isang.

Gimlet,gurdi.

Ginger,halia.

Girdle,tali-pinggang.

Girl,budak.

Girth,tali-pĕrut.

Give, to,bĕri,kasih;

(back),pulang-kan,membalik-kan.

Gizzard,ampedal.

Glad,suka,suka-chita.

Glass,kacha.

Glean, to,pungut.

Glitter, to,kilau,mengilau.

Glorious,mulia.

Glory,ka-mulia-an.

Glove,sarong tangan.

Glue,perĕkat.

Glutton,gelujuh.

Gnat,agas.

Go, to,pergi;

(in),masuk;

(out),terbit,kaluar.

Goat,kambing.

Goblin,bota.

God,Allah.

Gold,mas,amas;

(leaf),mas kartas;

(dust),mas urei.

Goldsmith,tukang mas.

Gong,tawa-tawa.

Good,baik.

Goods,barang-barang,benda,harta,dagang-an.

Goose,angsa.

Gore, to,tandok,menandok.

Gospel,injil.

Gourd,labu.

Govern, to,memerentah.

Government,perentah.

Gown,kabaya.

Grace,karunia,anugrah.

Grain,biji,butir.

Grammar,nahu.

Grandchild,chuchu;

(great),chichit.

Grandparent,datoh,nenek;

(great),moyang.

Granite,batu bukit.

Grapes,buah anggur.

Grasshopper,belalang.

Grasp, to,genggam.

Grass,rumput.

Grate, to (rasp),kukur.

Grave, a,ḳubur.

Gravel,batu-lada,batu-kĕlikir.

Gravy,kuah.

Grease,lemah.

Great,besar.

Greedy,gelujuh.

Green,hijau.

Green-pigeon,punei.

Grief,duka-chita,ka-susah-an.

Grieved,susah-hati.

Grind, to,kisar;

(on a flat surface),giling;

(to sharpen),asah,chanei.

Grinder, molar tooth,gerham.

Grinding-stone,batu-giling.

Gripes, colic,mulas,senak pĕrut.

Groan, to,mengĕrang.

Grope, to (feel in the dark),raba.

Gross, coarse,kasar.

Ground, soil,tanah.

Grow, to,tumboh.

Growl, to,men-dĕring,men-dĕram.

Grudge,sakit-hati,kechil-hati.

Gruel,kanji.

Grumble, to,sungut,ber-sungut.

Guard, to,tunggu,kawal.

Guava,jambu-biji.

Guide,pandu,pertulus.

Guilt,ka-salah-an.

Guilty,salah.

Gulf,teluk.

Gum,getah.

Gums, the,gusi.

Gun,bedil,snapang;

(cannon),mariam;

(swivel),lela,rantaka.

Gunpowder,ubat-bedil.

Gunwale,rubing.

Gutter,saluran-ayr.

Habit, custom,‘adat;

(in the habit of),biasa.

Hair,rambut,bulu.

Hair-pin,chuchuk-sanggul.

Half,tengah,sa-tengah,sa-paroh.

Halt, crippled,tempang;

(to stop on a journey),singgah.

Halve, to,bahagi dua.

Hammer,pemukul,pengĕtok,martel.

Hammer, to,kĕtok.

Hamper, a,kĕranjang,raga.

Hand,tangan.

Handful,sa-genggam.

Handkerchief,sapu-tangan.

Handle, of a weapon,hulu;

(of a jar),telinga.

Handsome,bagus,elok,hebat.

Handwriting,tapak-tangan,khat.

Hang, to, (suspend),gantong,meng-gantong-kan;

(to be suspended),ber-gantong.

Happen, to,jadi.

Happy,senang,salamat.

Hard,kĕras,tegar.

Hardship,ka-sukar-an.

Harlot,sundal,jalang.

Harpoon,sarampang.

Harrow,sikat,garu.

Hasp,kuku.

Haste,gopoh.

Hat,topi;

(conical leaf hat),terendah.

Hatch, to,meng-gĕram.

Hatchet,bĕliong,kapak.

Hate, to,binchi.

Haul, to,tarik,hela.

Have, to,ada,ber-uleh,menaroh.

Haze,kabut.

Head,kapala,hulu.

Headache,sakit-kapala.

Health,sihat niaman.

Heap,kumpul-an,tambun.

Hear, to,dengar.

Heart,hati,jantong;

(of timber),tĕras;

(to have the heart to),sampei hati,dapat hati.

Heat,hangat.

Heave, to,bongkar.

Heaven,surga;

(Muhammadan),janat-al-naim.

Heavy,bĕrat.

Hedge,pagar.

Heel,tumit.

Heel, to (incline),singet.

Heir,waris.

Hell,naraka,patala, (Muhammadan),jahanam.

Helm,kamudi.

Help, to,tulong,menulong,bantu,mem-bantu.

Hem,kelim.

Hen,ibu-hayam,hayam-betina.

Here,sini,di-sini,kamari.

Heritage,pusaka.

Hiccup,sedu.

Hide, to,sembunyi.

Hide, skin,belulang,kulit.

High,tinggi.

Hill,bukit,changkat.

Hillock,busut.

Hilt,hulu.

Hinder, to,tegah,larang,sangkut,tahan.

Hire, to (engage),upah,meng-upah-kan;

(rent),penyewa;

(to rent),sewa,menyewa.

History,cheritra,hakayat.

Hiss, to,ber-siul.

Hit, to,kĕna.

Hoarse,garok.

Hoe,changkol.

Hoist, to,angkat.

Hold, to,pegang.

Hold, of a ship,peta.

Hole,lobang,liang.

Holiday,hari-raya.

Hollow,lekok,geronggong.

Homicide, murder,pem-bunoh-an.

Hone,batu-asah.

Honest,betul.

Honesty,puteh-hati.

Honey,madu,manis-an lebah.

Honour,ka-mulia-an.

Hoof,kuku.

Hook,penggait;

(elephant-goad),kuasa;

(fish-),mata-kail.

Hoop,simpei.

Hope,harap,asa.

Hopeless,putus-harap.

Horizon,kaki-langit.

Horn,tandok;

(of the rhinoceros),sumboh;

(feeler),sungut.

Hornet,tabu-an,naning.

Horrible,ngĕri,hebat.

Horse,kuda.

Horse-mango,bachang,machang.

Horse-race,ber-lomba kuda.

Hot,panas,hangat;

(acrid),pedas,pedis.

Hour,jam.

House,rumah.

Household,isi-rumah.

Hovel,pondok,teratak.

How,bagei-mana.

Howdah,kop;

(panniers),rengkah.

However,tetapi,akan-tetapi.

How much? how many?bĕr-apa,bĕr-apa baniak.

How long?bĕr-apa lama.

Hug, to,peluk,dakap.

Hum, to,sering,menyering.

Humane,morah-hati.

Humble,rendah;

(to humble oneself),me-rendah-kan diri.

Humpback,bongkok.

Hungry,lapar.

Hunt, to,buru,mem-buru.

Hurricane,ribut,tufan.

Hurry,gopoh.

Hurt, to,sakit-kan,menyakit-kan.

Husband,laki,swami,rumah-tangga.

Husk,kulit;

(of cocoanut),sabut;

(of rice),sekam.

Hut,pondok,teratak,jambar,lengkok.

Ice,ayar băku,ayer batu.

Idea,‘aḳal.

Idiot,bodoh,gila,korang-‘aḳal.

Idle,malas,segan.

Idol,berhala.

If,kalau,jikalau.

Ignite, to,chuchuk,pasang.

Ignorant,babal,bodoh.

Ill,sakit;

(of a royal personage),gĕring.

Ill-bred,korang-adab,be-adab.

Ill-humoured,masam-muka,peny-ĕbal.

Illicit,larang,churi.

Illustrious,mulia.

Image,rupa,gambar,bangun.

Imagine, to,sangka,agak.

Imitate, to,tiru,turut.

Immediately,sakarang ini.

Immortal,kakal,baḳa.

Impatient,korang-sabar.

Impertinent,kasar,sombong.

Important,besar,bĕrat,matan.

Impossible,tiada akan,ta’kan,mustahil.

Impound, to,kandang-kan.

Imprison, to,kurong-kan.

Improve, to,baik-i,mem-baik-i.

Impudent,muka-tebal,muka-papan.

Incense,kaminian,istanggi,dupa.

Incest,sumbang.

Incline, to (bend),chondong.

Increase, to,ber-tambah;

(to add),tambah-kan,me-lebeh-kan;

(subs.),tambah-an,ka-lebeh-an.

Indebted,ber-hutang.

India-rubber,gĕtah.

Indian-corn,jagong.

Indigo (plant),tarum;

(dye),nila.

Indignant,hangat-hati.

Indulge, to,kasih,pandang.

Industrious,rajin.

Infectious,jangkit,ber-jangkit-an.

Infidel,kafir.

Infirm,lemah,leteh.

Inform, to,bĕri-tahu,me-ma‘alum-kan.

Informer,penudoh.

Inhabit, to,duduk,diam.

Inhabitants,isi-negri.

Inheritance,pusaka.

Inhuman,bingis.

Injure, to,rosak-kan,binasa-kan.

Ink,dawat,tinta.

Inkstand,tampat-dawat.

Inland,hulu,darat.

Inquire, to,tanya,păreksa.

Insect,benatang.

Insert, to,masok-kan,sĕlip.

Insignia, regalia,perkakas-ka-raja-an.

Insipid,tawar,maung.

Instant,sa’at,sa-kejap,sa-buntar.

Instead,ganti,alih-alih.

Instruct, to,ajar,meng-ajar-kan,meng-aji-kan.

Instructor,guru,pengajar.

Instrument,alat,perkakas-an.

Intend, to,mahu,handak,niat-hati.

Intercept, to (cut off),kĕpong.

Interest,bunga.

Interior,dalam;

(of a country),hulu,darat.

Interfere, to,masok-mulut.

Interpret, to,salin-kan,turun-kan bahasa lain;

(into Malay),jawi-kan,men-jawi-kan.

Interpreter,juru-bahasa.

Interval,selang.

Intestines,isi-pĕrut.

Intoxicated,mabuk.

Inundation,ayer bah.

Invade, to,langgar,me-langgar.

Invent, to,meng-ada-kan.

Invention,hikmat.

Invisible,baṭin.

Invite, to,panggil,sila-kan.

Invulnerable,kebal,pĕlias.

Iron,besi.

Irony,sindir.

Island,pulau.

Issue, to,terbit.

Itch (the),kudis;

(to),gatal.

Ivory,gading.

Jack-fruit,nangka.

Jackal,sri-gala.

Jacket,baju.

Jar,tempayan,buyong.

Jargon,bahasa kachau-kan.

Jasmine,malati,melur.

Jealous,chemburu.

Jealousy,chemburu-an.

Jetty,jambatan,pelantar.

Jew,Yahudi.

Jewel,permata.

Join, to,hubong,meng-hubong-kan.

Joint,buku,ruas,sendi.

Joke,lawah,gurau,saluroh,gonja.

Journey,per-jalan-an;

(by sea),pelaiar-an;

(provisions for a),bakal,bekas.

Joy,ka-suka-an,suka-hati,ber-suka-suka-an.

Judge,hakim.

Judgment,sangka,rasa;

(to deliver),putus hukum;

(day of),hari-kiamat.

Jug, a,buyong.

Juggle, to,sulap,balik-mata.

Juggler,penyulap.

Juice,ayer;

(of plants),getah.

Jump, to,lompat,ber-lompat;

(down),terjun.

Junk,jong,wangkang,top.

Just,‘adil.

Just now,tadi,baharu-ini,baharu-tadi.

Justice,ka-‘adil-an.

Keel,lunas.

Keep, to,simpan,menyimpan.

Keepsake,tanda hayat.

Kernel,isi.

Kettle,cherek.

Key,anak kunchi.

Kick, to,sepak,tendang.

Kid,anak kambing.

Kidneys,buah pinggang.

Kill, to,bunoh,membunoh.

Kiln,tenur.

Kind, affectionate,ber-kasih.

Kind, sort,bangsa,jenis.

Kindle, to,chuchuk,pasang-api,pĕlakat-api.

Kindredkaum,kulawarga.

King,raja.

Kiss, to, (smell),chium.

Kitchen,dapor.

Kite, (bird),halang,lang;

(paper),wau,layang-layang.

Kitten,anak kuching.

Knee,lutut.

Kneel, to,berdiri-lutut;

(as an elephant),tĕrum.

Knee-pan,tempurong-lutut.

Knife,pisau.

Knitting,aniam,rajut.

Knock, to,kĕtok,pukul.

Knot,simpul.

Know, to,tahu,kenal.

Knuckle,buku-jari.

Labour,karja,usaha.

Labourer,kuli,orang-gaji.

Lad,budak.

Ladder,tangga.

Ladle,sendok,gayong;

(to ladle out),chedok.

Lady,tuan,siti,inche.

Lace, gold or silver,renda.

Lake,tasek,danau.

Lamb,anak-biri.

Lame,tempang,chapik.

Lament, to,ratap,meratap,menangis;

(regret),menyesal.

Lamp,palita.

Lance,lembing,tombak.

Land,tanah,darat;

(padi-land),sawah,tanah bendang;

(garden-land),tanah kampong.

Lancet,taji.

Lane,lurong.

Language,bahasa,chara.

Lantern,tanglong.

Lap,pangku,riba.

Larboard,kiri.

Large,besar.

Last, to,tahan,menahan.

Last, hindmost,yang belakang,sa-kali,akhir;

(last night),sa-malam.

Late,akhir;

(at night),jauh malam.

Lath,kasau,lantei.

Lattice-work,gisi-gisi.

Laugh, to,tertawa,gelak.

Laugh at, to, (deride),menggonja-kan.

Law,hukum,undang-undang.

Lawn,halaman.

Lawful,halal,harus.

Lawyer,wakil.

Lay, to, (set down),bubok,letak,me-letak-kan;

(wager),ber-taroh;

(an egg),ber-telor.

Lazy,malas,segan.

Lead (the metal),timak hitam.

Lead, to (by the hand),pimpin;

(guide),tunjuk-kan,pandu-kan,hantar-kan.

Leaf,daun;

(of paper),halei,lei,kajang.

Leaky,bochor,tiris.

Lean, thin,kurus.

Lean, to (rest against),sandar,menyandar.

Leap, to,lompat,me-lompat;

(down),terjun.

Learn, to,belajar;

(religion),mengaji.

Learned,pandei,‘alim.

Leather,kulit,belulang.

Leave, permission,izin.

Leave (to quit),tinggal-kan.

Leech,lintah;

(forest),pachat.

Leeward,di-bawah angin.

Left,kiri.

Left (remaining),sisa.

Leg,kaki;

(thigh),paha;

(from knee to ankle),betis;

(calf),jantong-betis.

Lend, to,bĕri-pinjam.

Length,panjang,lanjut.

Lengthways,bujur.

Leprosy,kusta.

Less,korang.

Let (to allow),biar;

(hire),bĕri-sewa.

Let off, to (fire-arms),pasang,chuchuh,me-letup-kan;

(forgive, discharge),ampun-kan,me-lepas-kan.

Letter,surat kirim-an.

Level,rata.

Liar,pem-bohong.

Liberal,morah-hati.

Liberate, to,lepas-kan,mardahika-kan.

Lick, to,jilat.

Lid,tudong;

(eye-),kelopak-mata.

Lie, falsehood,bohong.

Lie down, to,baring,tidor.

Life,niawa,jiwa,hayat.

Lift, to,angkat,meng-angkat.

Light, bright,chahya,tĕrang;

(not heavy),ringan.

Light (to kindle),chuchuh,pasang;

(to guide with a torch),suloh,menyuloh.

Lighter,tongkang.

Lightning,kilat.

Like,bagei,saperti,laksana,sa-umpama.

Like, to,suka,gamar,ber-kenan.

Likeness,rupa,gambar.

Limb,angguta.

Lime,kapur;

(quicklime),tohor;

(birdlime),getah.

Lime, lemon,limau-asam.

Line, (string),tali;

(row),baris,nirei.

Lineage,ka-turun-an.

Linen,kain-rami.

Lining,alas,lapis.

Lion,singa.

Lip,bibir.

Liquid,chayer.

Listen, to,men-dengar.

Litter,usong-an.

Little,kechil.

Little finger,kelingking.

Liver,limpah.

Livelihood,ka-hidop-an,pen-cha-hari-an.

Lizard,chichak.

Load,baban,pikul-an;

(cargo),muat-an,sarat-an.

Loaf,ketul.

Lobster,hudang-galah.

Lock,kunchi.

Locust,bilalang.

Lodge, to,tumpang,menumpang;

(for a night),ber-malam.

Loft,para,loteng.

Log,batang,puntong.

Lonely,sunyi.

Long,lama.

Long, to,dendam,rindu.

Look, to,pandang,tengok,lihat;

(look up),tengadah.

Looking-glass,chermin.

Loom,perkakas-tenun.

Loose,longgar,kendor.

Lord,tuan;

(deity),tuhan.

Lose, to,hilang;

(to suffer defeat),alah.

Lotos,teratei.

Loud,riyuh,kuat.

Love,kasih-an;

(love, to),kasih,ber-kasih,berahi.

Low,rendah.

Low-water,ayer-surut,ayer mati.

Loyal,setia.

Luck,untong.

Luckily,sa-baik-baik-nia.

Lucky,mujur.

Lullaby,lagu pengulik.

Lump,ketul.

Lunatic,orang-gila.

Lungs,paru-paru.

Lust,hawa,nafsu.

Lute,kechapi.

Mace,bunga-pala.

Machine,pesawat.

Mad,gila.

Maggot,hulat.

Magic,‘ilmu.

Magistrate,hakim,tuan polis.

Magnet,besi-bĕrani.

Maimed,kudong.

Mainmast,tiang-agong.

Maintain, to,pelehra.

Maize,jagong.

Majesty,baginda.

Make, to,buat,membuat.

Male (man),laki-laki;

(animal),jantan.

Malice,dingki,kechil-hati.

Malignant,ber-dingki.

Man,orang,laki-laki.

Man-of-war,kapal pĕrang.

Manage, to,perentah,memerentah.

Mane,gambong,jambul.

Mange,kudis.

Mango,mampelam,mangga;

(horse-),machang,bachang.

Mangostin,manggis.

Manifest, to,menyata-kan,mene-rang-kan.

Mankind,manusia.

Manner,bagei,macham.

Manure,baja.

Many,baniak.

Map,peta.

Marble,pualam.

Mare,kuda-betina.

Margin,tepi.

Mark,tanda,‘alamat;

(to shoot at),tuju-an,sasar.

Market,pasar.

Marriage,kawin,nikah;

(to demand in),pinang,meminang;

(to give in),nikah-kan.

Married,ber-kawin;

(having a wife),ber-bini;

(having a husband),ber-laki.

Marrow,otak-tulang.

Marsh,paya,redang.

Mash, to,pipis.

Mason,tukang-batu.

Mast,tiang.

Master,tuan;

(of a ship),juragan,nakhoda.

Mat,tikar.

Match,goris-api;

(to suit),padan.

Matchlock,satinggar.

Mate, of a ship,malim.

Matter (affair),perkara;

(pus),nanah.

Mattress,tilam.

May,buleh.

Meal (repast),makan-an;

(flour),tepong.

Mean,hina;

(to understand),harti,meng-harti.

Meaning (sense),ma‘ana,harti.

Meanwhile,dalam antara itu.

Means (by all),hubaya.

Measure, to,hukur,sukat.

Measurement,hukur-an,sukat-an.

Meat,daging.

Medicine,ubat.

Meek,manis,lemah-lumbut.

Meet, to,jumpa,ber-jumpa,temu,ber-temu.

Melon (water),temikei.

Melt, to,lebor,hanchur-kan.

Member,angguta.

Memory,ingat-an.

Mend, to,baik-i,mem-baik-i.

Mendicant,faḳir.

Mention, to,sebut.

Merchandise,dagang-an.

Mercury,rasa.

Mercy,rahamat.

Meridian (noon),rambang.

Merit,pahala.

Mesh (of a net),mata.

Message,pasan-an.

Messenger,penyuroh,pesuroh.

Method (arrangement),atur-an.

Middle,tengah,per-tengah-an;

(middle finger),jari-hantu.

Middling,sedang.

Midwife,bidan,dukun.

Might,gagah,kuasa,ḳoderat.

Mighty,ḳuat,ber-kuasa.

Mild,manis,lumbut.

Mildew,lapuk,kulat.

Milk,susu.

Mill,kisar-an,giling-an.

Million,juta.

Mimic, to,ajuk.

Mince, to,chachah,chinchang.

Mind (sense),‘aḳal,budi;

(inclination),ka-handak;

(never mind),tiada apa,ta’ apa,ta’ usah.

Mine,gali-an,lombong,tebok.

Miner,kuli tebok,tukang gali.

Minister,mantri.

Minute (small),halus,seni;

(moment),sa‘at.

Mire,lumpur,lechah.

Mirror,chermin.

Miscarriage,gugur-an;

(of an elephant),sanglong.

Mischief,benchana.

Miserly,kikir,kikil,chikil.

Misery,hal ka-sukar-an.

Mist,kabut.

Mistake,salah,silap.

Mistress,tuan.

Misunderstand, to,salah-mengarti,salah-dengar.

Mix, to,champur,kachau.

Mock,olok,pupuh;

(to deride),sindir.

Mode,pri,chara.

Model,teladan,achu-an.

Modest,ber-malu,sopan.

Moment,sa-buntar,sa-kejap,sa‘at.

Money,wang,duit;

(ready-money),wang tunei.

Monkey,monyet,kĕra.

Monsoon,musim.

Month,bulan.

Moon,bulan.

Morass,paya,redang.

More,lebeh,lagi.

Morning,pagi,dina-hari.

Morrow,esok,besok,ka-esok-an.

Morsel,sa-suap,sa-mulut.

Mortal,fana.

Mortar,lesong.

Mortgage, to,gadei,chagar,sandar.

Mosque,masjid.

Mosquito,niamok.

Moss,lumut.

Most,ter-lebeh.

Mother,mak,ibu,bonda;

(adoptive),ma-angkat;

(step-mother),ma-tiri;

(mother-in-law),mentuah.

Mould, earth,tanah;

(mildew),lapuk;

(matrix),achu-an.

Mouldy,basi.

Mount, to,naik.

Mountain,gunong.

Mourn, to,tangis-kan,menangis-kan,ratap,meratap.

Mouse,tikus.

Mouse-deer,pelanduk.

Moustache,misei.

Mouth,mulut;

(of a river),kuala.

Mouthful,sa-suap,sa-mulut.

Move, to, (intrans.),ber-ubah,ber-gĕrak,kesak;

(trans.),gĕrak-kan,meng-gĕrak-kan,alih-kan,meng-alih-kan,meng-ubah-kan.

Much,baniak.

Mud,lumpur,sulut,lechah.

Muddy, turbid,kĕrok.

Mug,kindi.

Multiply, to,per-baniak-kan.

Murder, to,bunoh,mem-bunoh.

Murmur, to,sungut.

Muscle,urat.

Mushroom,chendawan.

Music,bunyi-bunyi-an,lagu.

Musk,kasturi.

Musk-rat,chenchurut.

Musket,snapang,bedil.

Muslin,kain khasa.

Must,handak,harus,dapat-tiada.

Mustard,sesawi.

Muster (to summon),kĕrah.

Mutiny,belut.

Mystery,rahusia.

Nail,paku;

(of the fingers or toe),kuku;

(finger-nail worn purposely long),changei.

Naked,telanjang.

Name,nama;

(title),gĕlar-an;

(to name),gelar-kan,nama-kan.

Nape of the neck,tangkok.

Napkin,kain basah.

Narrate, to,cheritra-kan.

Narrow,sumpit,simpit,sesak,ginting.

Nation,bangsa.

Nature,tabi‘at.

Navel,pusat.

Navigate, to,me-layar-kan.

Navigation (science of),‘ilmu-pe-layar-an.

Neap-tide,ayer surut,ayer mati.

Near,dekat,hampir.

Neat,chantek,chermat.

Necessary,wajib.

Necessity, desire,hajat.

Neck,batang leher;

(throat),leher.

Needle,jarum.

Neglect,lalei.

Neighbour,orang rumah sa-bĕlah.

Nephew,anak-penakan,anak su dara.

Nerve,urat.

Nest,sarang,sarang-burong.

Net (casting),jala;

(seine),pukat;

(landing),sauh-sauh;

(snare),jaring.

Net, to,serat,menyerat.

Net-work,serat-an,jala-jala.

Never,ta’pernah;

(never mind),ta’apa,ta’usah.

New,baharu.

New-moon,sa-hari bulan.

News,khabar.

Next (in time),lepas itu,kemdian;

(in place),sa-bĕlah.

Nice (pleasant),sedap.

Niece,anak-penakan,anak-sudara.

Night,malam;

(to pass the),ber malam.

Night-jar,tetegok,punggok.

Nimble,chepat,pantas.

Nip (to pinch),pichit,chubit,ketam,sepit.

Nippers (pincers),penyepit.

Nitre,sendawa.

Noble,bangsawan.

Nod, to,meng-antok.

Noise,gadoh,gempar,bising,riau.

None,satu pun tidak.

Nonsense,sia-sia,ta’ka-tahu-an.

Noon,rambang,tengah-hari.

Noose,jerat.

North,utara.

Nose,hidong;

(bridge of the),batang,hidong.

Nosegay,karangan-bunga.

Nostril,liang hidong.

Notch,takuk;

(gap, dent),sumbing.

Nothing,apa pun tidak.

Notice, to,per-hati-kan.

Notwithstanding,tetapi,lamun-kan.

Nourish, to,pelehra-kan.

Now,sakarang;

(now and then),kadang kadang,ter-kadang.

Number (quantity),baniak;

(a numeral),angka.

Nurse, a,inang,pengasoh.

Nurse (to rear, cherish),pelehra;

(give suck),menetek-kan,menyusu-kan;

(a sick person),dukun.

Nut,kachang.

Nutmeg,buah pala.

Nymph,bidyadari.

Oakum,pakul.

Oar,dayong,pengayuk.

Oath,sumpah.

Obey, to,turut.

Obscene,charut;

(to use obscene language),men-charut.

Obscure,kĕlam,gĕlap.

Observe (watch),intei;

(notice),per-hati-kan.

Obstinate,degil,bantak,kras ka-pala.

Obstruct, to,sekat-kan.

Occasion,paksa.

Occupied (busy),‘aral.

Occur, to,jadi,jatoh,tiba.

Ocean,laut-an.

Odd (of numbers),gasal,ganjil.

Odds and ends,rinchik-rinchik.

Offer, to,unjuk,tawar.

Office, (employment),pegang-an;

(place of business),gedong.

Offspring,anak-pinak.

Often,kĕrap-kĕrap.

Oil,minyak.

Old,tuah,lama;

(decayed),burok.

Olden time,dahulu-kala,zaman dahulu.

Omen, evil,pemali.

Once,sa-kali.

Only,sahaja,hania.

Onion,bawang.

Open,ter-buka;

(extensive),lapang,luas;

(to open),buka,mem-buka.

Opening (chink),chelah.

Opinion,rasa,pe-rasa-an,sangka,kira,pikir-an.

Opium,apiun,madat,chandu.


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