Chapter 12

Strict,kĕras.Stride,langkah.Strike, to,pukul,gasak,palu.String,tali,utas.Strip, to,tanggal-kan.Striped,bĕlang,ber-choring.Stripped (naked),telanjang.Stroke,sa’kali pukul,sa’kali takuk.2Stroke, to,raba,urut.Strong,ḳuat,gagah;(violent),kĕras,dĕras.Struggle, to,lawan,ber-gumul.Stubborn,kapala-kĕras,degil.Studious (diligent),rajin.Study (learning),pelajar-an,pengan-an;(to study),bel-ajar,meng-aji.Stumble (to trip, knock against something),antuk ter-antuk,sen-tuk.Stump (of a tree),tunggul.Stupid,bodoh,bingong,babal.Stupefied,bius. (Seenote, p. 112.)Subject (subordinate to),ta‘aluk;(matter, purport),fasal,buku,bunyi;(citizen),ra‘iyat.Submit, to,tunduk;(refer for decision),sĕmbah-kan,menyĕmbah-kan.Substitute,ganti.Subtract, to,tolak,chabut.Succeed (to take the place of),meng-ganti;(to answer),jadi.Succession (inheritance),pusaka.Such,bagini,bagitu,yang dami-kian.Suck, to,hisap,hirup;(the breast),mam susu.Suddenly,sa-kunyong-kunyong.Suet,lemak.Suffer (to endure),tahan,tanggong.Sufficient,chukup.Sugar,gula,shakar;(moist),gula-pasir;(sugar-candy),gula-batu;(sugar-cane),tebu.Suicide,bunoh-diri.Suit (cause),bichara,da‘wa.Suitable,padan,patut,harus.Sulky,muka-masam,merajuk.Sulphur,bălirang.Sumatra,pulau-percha.Summit,merchu,puchuk,kamunchak.Summon (to call out the peasantry),kĕrah,mengĕrah;(to cite),panggil.Sun,mata-hari.Sunrise,mata-hari naik,terbit-mata-hari.Sunset,mata-hari turun,masok mata-hari.Sundry,ber-bagei-bagei.Supercargo,tukang peta.Superintend, to,pĕrentah,memĕ-rentah.Supine (lying face upwards),telentang.Supple,lemah.Supplies,bakal,pelabur.Support, to,tahan,tanggong;(prop),sokong.Sure,tuntu,tetap.Surety (security),aku-an.Surfeited,jemu.Surpass, to,lalu,lampau.Surplus,ka-lebeh-an.Surprised,heiran,ter-chengang.Surrender, to,sĕrah-kan.Surround, to,kepong,mengeliling kan.Suspect, to,menaroh shak.Suspicion,shak hati.Swaddle, to,bĕdong.Swallow (a bird),layang-layang;(to swallow),tĕlan.Swamp,paya,redang.Swear, to,sumpah,ber-sumpah.Sweat,pĕluh.Sweep, to,sapu,menyapu.Sweet,manis;(fragrant),harum,wangi.Sweetheart,kakasih.Sweetmeats,manis-an,halwa.Sweet potatoes,keledek.Swell, to,bengkak.Swift,laju,lantas,dĕras.Swim, to,berĕnang.Swindle, to,tipu,kechek.Swing, a,buayan,indul;(to swing),melenggang,ayun.Swoon, to,pengsan.Swoop, to,sambar,menyambar.Sword,pedang.Sympathise,ber-serta.T.Table,meja.Tablecloth,kain-meja.Tack (to sew),jahit,jaib;(nautical term),beluk.Tail,ekor.Tailor,tukang-jaib.Take, to,ambil;(away),angkat,bawa-pergi.Tale,cheritra.Talk, to,ber-chakap,ber-kata-kata.Talkative,mulut-panjang.Tall,tinggi.Tamarind,asam-jawa.Tame,jinak.Tangled,kusut,ter-kusut.Tap, to,tepuk,ketok.Tap-root,umbi,akar-susu.Target,sasar,sasar-an.Taste,rasa.Tasteless,tawar.Tax,chukei.Tea,teh,cha,daun-teh,daun-cha,ayer-teh,ayer-cha.Teapot,teh-kwan.Teach, to,ajar,meng-ajar.Teak,kayu jati.Teal,bĕlibis.Tear, to,koyak,charik,rabit.Tears,ayer-mata.Tease, to,usik,sakat,menyakat.Teeth,gigi.Telescope,tĕropong.Tell, to,khabar-kan,bilang,bĕri-tahu.Temper,pĕrangei.Tempest,ribut.Temples, the,pĕlipis.Tend, to,tunggu,jaga.Tender (to offer),unjuk-kan.Tendon,urat.Tenor (purport),bunyi,harti.Terrible,ngĕri.Test, to,choba;(metals),uji.Tether to,tambat.Thatch,atap.Then,waktu itu,tatkala itu,pada masa itu.There,sana,situ,di-sana,di-situ.Therefore,karana itu,sebab itu.Thick,tĕbal;(in consistency),kental;(turbid),kĕroh;(close together),kĕrap,lebat.Thief,penchuri.Thigh,paha.Thimble,sarong-jari,didal.Thin,nipis,halus;(lean),kurus.Thing,barang,bĕnda,mata-bĕnda.Think, to,fikir,pikir,kira,sangka.Thirst, thirsty,haus,dahaga.Thorn,duri.Though,wolo,lamun-kan,masa-kan.Thought,pikir-an,pe-rasa-an.Thrash, to,balun,godam,gasak.Thread,bĕnang.Threaten, to,ugut.Thrifty,jimat.Throat (outside),leher;(inside),rungkong.Throb, to,dĕbar,ber-dĕbar.Throne,takhta,singgahsana.Through,tĕrus.Throw, to,lempar,baling;(away),champak,buang.Thumb,ibu-jari.Thunder,guntur,guroh.Thunderbolt,panah-halilintar.Tickle, to,gĕli.Tide (flood),ayer-pasang;(ebb),ayer-surut;(current),harus.Tie, to,ikat,tambat.Tier (row),baris,pangkat,saf.Tiger,harimau,rimau.Tight,tĕgang,ketat,chekang.Tiles (roofing),ginting.Timber,kayu;(balk),balak;(tree),pokok-kayu.Time,waktu,katika,masa;(opportunity),sampat,dan.Timid,takut.Tin,timah,timah-puteh.Tinder,rabok.Tinsel,pĕrada.Tipsy,mabuk.Tired,pĕnat,lĕlah.Title,gĕlar-an.Toad,kangkong.Toast, to,panggang.Tobacco,tembakau.To-day,hari-ini.Toddy,tuak.Toe,jari-kaki.Together,sama,sama-sama,serta.Token,‘alamat,tanda.Toll,chukei.Tomb,ḳubur;(place of visitation),kăramat.3To-morrow,esok,besok;(morning),besok-pagi.Tone,bunyi.Tongs,penyĕpit.Tongue,lidah.Tools,pekakas.Tooth,gigi;(-pick),pen-chunkil-gigi.Top,kapala;(summit),puchuk,kamunchak.Torch,damar,suluh.Torment,sangsara.Torrent,ayer-dĕras;(of tears),sebak.Tortoise,kora-kora,labi-labi;(-shell),sisik-pennyu.Torture,tuwas.Toss, to,me-lanting.Total,jumlah,kumpul-an.Touch, to,chekoh,jabat,suntoh.Touchstone,batu-uji.Tow, to,tunda.Towards,ara ka-,hala ka-,tuju ka-.Towel,sapu-tangan.Town,negri,bandar.Toy,per-main-an.Trace,băkas;(foot-mark),băkas-kaki.Trade,per-nyaga-an;(to carry on),ber-nyaga,menyaga.Trader,sudagar.Tradition,cheritra orang tuah-tuah.Trample, to,pijak,jijak,terajang.Transcribe, to,salin-kan,turun-kan.Translate, to,salin,tarjamah,turun-kan,pindah-kan.Transplant, to,alih,pindah-kan.Transparent,jerneh,hening.Transverse,lentang.Trap,perangkap;(bird-),rachik;(set with a spear or sharp stake for larger animals),belantik.Trappings,per-hias-an.Tray,dulang;(round),talam.Tread, to,pijak,jijak,injak.Treasury,khazanah.Treaty,per-janji-an.Tree,pokok,pohun;(a dead tree),punggor;(a fallen tree),rĕbah.Tremble, to,kĕtar,mengĕtar.Trench,parit.Tribe,suku.Trick (to cheat),kichau,kechek.Trickle,titik,menitik.Trim (to arrange),andam,meng-andam;(balance),timbang.Troop (company, flock),kawan.Trouble,ka-susah-an;(misfortune, calamity),bala,malang,mara-bahaya;(difficulty),ka-sukar-an.Trough,palong.Trousers,saluar,sarual,chalana.True,bĕnar,sungguh,bĕtul.Trunk (of a tree),batang;(of an elephant),belalei.Trust (to confide),harap,perchaya.Try, to,choba;(judicially),păreḳsa.Tub,tong.Tumble, to,jatoh,rebah.Tune,lagu,ragam.Turban,sarban,dastar,tangkolo.Turn (to go round),ber-pusing,ber-paling;(to cause to move round),mem-pusing;(over),balik-kan.Turtle,pennyu.Tusk,siong,taring;(of an elephant),gading.Twig,dahan,ranting.Twinkle, to,kĕjap,kĕlip.Twilight (morning),dina-hari;(evening),senja-kala.Twin,kambar.Twine (cord),tali-rami.Twist, to,pulas,pintal.Tyrannical,zalim.U.Ugly,uduh,buruk.Ulcer,puru.Umbrella,payong.Uncertain,ta’ tuntu.Uncle,bapa-sudara,pa-penakan.Uncover,buka,mem-buka.Under,bawah,di-bawah.Understand,mengarti.Underwood,bĕlukar.Undress, to,tanggal kain baju,buka pakei-an.Unfortunate,chelaka,nasib ta’ baik.Unhappy,susah-hati.Unite, to,hubong,rapat-kan.Universe,‘alam.Unless,hania,melain-kan.Unload, to,bongkar,punggah.Unlucky,chelaka,malang.Unmannerly,kasar,be-adab.Unmarried,bujang.Untie, to,rungkei,luchut-kan.Until,sampei,hingga.Untrue,bohong,dusta.Up,atas,di-atas,ka-atas;(up to, as high as),arah,ḥad.Upside down,ter-balik.Urine,ayer-kinching.Usage,‘adat.Use,guna;(to use),pakei,per-guna-kan.Useful,ber-guna.Utter, to,sebut,meng-uchap.V.Vacant,kosong.Vagabond,bangsat.Vain, conceited,kachak,bisi,sombong;(fruitless),sia-sia,chuma.Valiant,gagah,bĕrani,perkasa.Valley,lembah,lurah.Valuable,endah,ber-harga.Value (to appraise),nilai.Vanish, to,linyap,ghraib.Vanquish, to,alah-kan;(vanquished),alah.Vapour,hawap.Variegated,pancha-warna;(striped),ber-choring.Various,ber-bagei-bagei,ber-jenis-jenis.Vary (to alter),ubah;(differ),ber-lain,ber-beda.Vast,luas.Vegetables,sayur.Veil,kain-selubong.Veiled,ber-selubong.Vein,urat-darah.Velvet,beludu;(of a deer’s antlers),saput.Vengeance,balas;(animosity, desire of vengeance),damdam.Venom,bisa.Verandah,serambi.Verily,sa-sunggoh-nia.Vermin (insect),tuma.Verse,sloka;(text),ayat.Vex, to,usik,menyusah-kan.Victory,jaya.Village,kampong,dusun.Vinegar,chuka.Violate, to,rugul,me-rugul.Virgin,anak-dara.Visit, to,ber-tandang.Vizier,wazir.Voice,suara.Volcano,gunong ber-api.Volume,jilit.Vomit, to,muntah.Voracious,gĕlujuh.Vow,niat;(to fulfill a vow),bayar niat,lepas niat.Vowel-points,baris.Voyage,pe-layar-an.Vulgar,hina.Vulture,hering.W.Wade, to,meng-arung,me-randai.Wages,gaji,upah.Wail, to,ratap.Waist,pinggang;(waist-belt),tali-pinggang,tali-pending.Waist-buckle,pending.Wait, to,nanti,tangguh.Wake, to,jaga,ber-jaga.Waken, to,men-jaga-kan,bangun-kan,gĕrak-kan.Walk, to,jalan,ber-jalan;(on all fours),me-rangkak.Walking-stick,tongkat.Wall,dinding,tembok.Wallow, to,meng-gĕlumang.Wander, to,ber-hanyut.Want (necessity),ka-korang-an;(to want),handak,mahu,ber-ka-handak.Wanton,gatal.War,pĕrang.Ward off, to,tangkis.Warehouse,gĕdong.Warm,panas,hangat;(to warm oneself at a fire),ber-diang.Wash, to,basoh.Wasp,tabuan,peningat.Waste (to squander),burus.Watch,jam,harloji,urulis;(to watch),jaga,tunggu,kawal;(expectantly),me-langut.Water,ayer.Waterfall,ayer-terjun,ayer-lata.Water-melon,temikei.Waterpot,buyong,kindi.Wave,ombak,gelumbang;(to wave),kirap,kĕlebat.Wax,lilin;(sealing wax),lak.Weak,lĕmah,leteh.Wealth,ka-kaya-an.Weapon,senjata.Wear, to,pakei.Weary,leteh,lesu,pĕnat.Weather (climate),angin.Weave, to,tĕnun.Web (spider’s),sarang-laba-laba.Wedge,baji.Week,juma‘at,minggu.Weep, to,tangis,menangis.Weigh, to,timbang;(anchor),bongkar-sauh.Weighty,bĕrat.Welcome, to,tegor,meng-elu.Well,tĕlaga,pĕrigi;(-born),bang-sawan;(-bred),bastari,ber-budi.West,barat,mata-hari-jatoh,maghrib.Wet,basah.Whale,paus.Wheat,gandum.Wheel,roda.Whet, to,asak,chanai.Whetstone,batu-asah.While,sĕdang,salagi,sambil.Whip,chabuk,chamti.Whiskers,misei.Whisper, to,bisek,ber-bisek.Whistle, to,siul.White,puteh.Whole,sumua,chukup.Wick,sumbu.Wicked,jahat.Wide,lebar,luas;(not closed),renggang.Widow,janda,balu.Widower,balu laki-laki.Wife,bini,istri,perampuan.Wild,liar.Will,ka-handak,harap,harap-hati,ka-handak-hati;(testament),wasiyat.Willing,sudi,suka,mahu.Win, to,mĕnang.Wind,angin;(to wind),balut,lilit,putar,pusing.Window,jandela,tingkap.Windpipe,rungkong.Wine,anggur.Wing,sayap,kepak.Wink, to,kejap,kelip.Winnow, to,tampik.Wipe, to,sapu,menyapu.Wire,kawat,dawei.Wisdom,ka-pandei-an,bijaksana.Wise,pandei,bijak,cherdek.Wish, to,handak,mahu,harap,niat-hati,ber-ka-handak.Withdraw, to,undur.Wither, to,layu.Withhold, to,tahan,tahan-kan.Witness,saḳsi.Woe,duka.Woman,perampuan,betina.Womb,pĕrut.Wonder, to,ber-chengang,heiran.Wonderful,‘ajaib.Wood,kayu;(a wood),hutan,bĕlukar.Woodpecker,belatok.Wood-pigeon,tekukur.Wool,bulu.Word,sa’patah chakap,per-kata-an.Work,karja;(to work),buat karja,karja-kan,mengarja-kan.Workman,tukang.World,dunia.Worm,chaching,hulat.Worship, to,sembahyang,puja.Worth,harga,laku.Worthy,mustehik.Wound,luka;(open),liang.Wrap, to,balut,bungkus-an.Wrecked,karam.Wrench open, to,umpil,sungkit.Wrestle, to,ber-gumul.Write, to,tulis,menulis,menyurat.Wrinkle, wrinkled,kĕrut,kerukut,keretut.Wrist,peng-gĕlang-an.Writer,juru-tulis.Wrong,salah,silap.Y.Yam,ubi.Yard,ela.Yawn, to,meng-uwap.Year,tahun.Yearly,sa-tahun-tahun.Yearn, to,rindu,dendam.Yeast,ragi.Yellow,kuning.Yesterday,kalmarin;(the day before —),kalmarin dahulu.Yet,lagi.Yoke,koh.Yolk (of an egg),kuning-telor.Young,muda.Youth, a,budak.

Strict,kĕras.

Stride,langkah.

Strike, to,pukul,gasak,palu.

String,tali,utas.

Strip, to,tanggal-kan.

Striped,bĕlang,ber-choring.

Stripped (naked),telanjang.

Stroke,sa’kali pukul,sa’kali takuk.2

Stroke, to,raba,urut.

Strong,ḳuat,gagah;

(violent),kĕras,dĕras.

Struggle, to,lawan,ber-gumul.

Stubborn,kapala-kĕras,degil.

Studious (diligent),rajin.

Study (learning),pelajar-an,pengan-an;

(to study),bel-ajar,meng-aji.

Stumble (to trip, knock against something),antuk ter-antuk,sen-tuk.

Stump (of a tree),tunggul.

Stupid,bodoh,bingong,babal.

Stupefied,bius. (Seenote, p. 112.)

Subject (subordinate to),ta‘aluk;

(matter, purport),fasal,buku,bunyi;

(citizen),ra‘iyat.

Submit, to,tunduk;

(refer for decision),sĕmbah-kan,menyĕmbah-kan.

Substitute,ganti.

Subtract, to,tolak,chabut.

Succeed (to take the place of),meng-ganti;

(to answer),jadi.

Succession (inheritance),pusaka.

Such,bagini,bagitu,yang dami-kian.

Suck, to,hisap,hirup;

(the breast),mam susu.

Suddenly,sa-kunyong-kunyong.

Suet,lemak.

Suffer (to endure),tahan,tanggong.

Sufficient,chukup.

Sugar,gula,shakar;

(moist),gula-pasir;

(sugar-candy),gula-batu;

(sugar-cane),tebu.

Suicide,bunoh-diri.

Suit (cause),bichara,da‘wa.

Suitable,padan,patut,harus.

Sulky,muka-masam,merajuk.

Sulphur,bălirang.

Sumatra,pulau-percha.

Summit,merchu,puchuk,kamunchak.

Summon (to call out the peasantry),kĕrah,mengĕrah;

(to cite),panggil.

Sun,mata-hari.

Sunrise,mata-hari naik,terbit-mata-hari.

Sunset,mata-hari turun,masok mata-hari.

Sundry,ber-bagei-bagei.

Supercargo,tukang peta.

Superintend, to,pĕrentah,memĕ-rentah.

Supine (lying face upwards),telentang.

Supple,lemah.

Supplies,bakal,pelabur.

Support, to,tahan,tanggong;

(prop),sokong.

Sure,tuntu,tetap.

Surety (security),aku-an.

Surfeited,jemu.

Surpass, to,lalu,lampau.

Surplus,ka-lebeh-an.

Surprised,heiran,ter-chengang.

Surrender, to,sĕrah-kan.

Surround, to,kepong,mengeliling kan.

Suspect, to,menaroh shak.

Suspicion,shak hati.

Swaddle, to,bĕdong.

Swallow (a bird),layang-layang;

(to swallow),tĕlan.

Swamp,paya,redang.

Swear, to,sumpah,ber-sumpah.

Sweat,pĕluh.

Sweep, to,sapu,menyapu.

Sweet,manis;

(fragrant),harum,wangi.

Sweetheart,kakasih.

Sweetmeats,manis-an,halwa.

Sweet potatoes,keledek.

Swell, to,bengkak.

Swift,laju,lantas,dĕras.

Swim, to,berĕnang.

Swindle, to,tipu,kechek.

Swing, a,buayan,indul;

(to swing),melenggang,ayun.

Swoon, to,pengsan.

Swoop, to,sambar,menyambar.

Sword,pedang.

Sympathise,ber-serta.

Table,meja.

Tablecloth,kain-meja.

Tack (to sew),jahit,jaib;

(nautical term),beluk.

Tail,ekor.

Tailor,tukang-jaib.

Take, to,ambil;

(away),angkat,bawa-pergi.

Tale,cheritra.

Talk, to,ber-chakap,ber-kata-kata.

Talkative,mulut-panjang.

Tall,tinggi.

Tamarind,asam-jawa.

Tame,jinak.

Tangled,kusut,ter-kusut.

Tap, to,tepuk,ketok.

Tap-root,umbi,akar-susu.

Target,sasar,sasar-an.

Taste,rasa.

Tasteless,tawar.

Tax,chukei.

Tea,teh,cha,daun-teh,daun-cha,ayer-teh,ayer-cha.

Teapot,teh-kwan.

Teach, to,ajar,meng-ajar.

Teak,kayu jati.

Teal,bĕlibis.

Tear, to,koyak,charik,rabit.

Tears,ayer-mata.

Tease, to,usik,sakat,menyakat.

Teeth,gigi.

Telescope,tĕropong.

Tell, to,khabar-kan,bilang,bĕri-tahu.

Temper,pĕrangei.

Tempest,ribut.

Temples, the,pĕlipis.

Tend, to,tunggu,jaga.

Tender (to offer),unjuk-kan.

Tendon,urat.

Tenor (purport),bunyi,harti.

Terrible,ngĕri.

Test, to,choba;

(metals),uji.

Tether to,tambat.

Thatch,atap.

Then,waktu itu,tatkala itu,pada masa itu.

There,sana,situ,di-sana,di-situ.

Therefore,karana itu,sebab itu.

Thick,tĕbal;

(in consistency),kental;

(turbid),kĕroh;

(close together),kĕrap,lebat.

Thief,penchuri.

Thigh,paha.

Thimble,sarong-jari,didal.

Thin,nipis,halus;

(lean),kurus.

Thing,barang,bĕnda,mata-bĕnda.

Think, to,fikir,pikir,kira,sangka.

Thirst, thirsty,haus,dahaga.

Thorn,duri.

Though,wolo,lamun-kan,masa-kan.

Thought,pikir-an,pe-rasa-an.

Thrash, to,balun,godam,gasak.

Thread,bĕnang.

Threaten, to,ugut.

Thrifty,jimat.

Throat (outside),leher;

(inside),rungkong.

Throb, to,dĕbar,ber-dĕbar.

Throne,takhta,singgahsana.

Through,tĕrus.

Throw, to,lempar,baling;

(away),champak,buang.

Thumb,ibu-jari.

Thunder,guntur,guroh.

Thunderbolt,panah-halilintar.

Tickle, to,gĕli.

Tide (flood),ayer-pasang;

(ebb),ayer-surut;

(current),harus.

Tie, to,ikat,tambat.

Tier (row),baris,pangkat,saf.

Tiger,harimau,rimau.

Tight,tĕgang,ketat,chekang.

Tiles (roofing),ginting.

Timber,kayu;

(balk),balak;

(tree),pokok-kayu.

Time,waktu,katika,masa;

(opportunity),sampat,dan.

Timid,takut.

Tin,timah,timah-puteh.

Tinder,rabok.

Tinsel,pĕrada.

Tipsy,mabuk.

Tired,pĕnat,lĕlah.

Title,gĕlar-an.

Toad,kangkong.

Toast, to,panggang.

Tobacco,tembakau.

To-day,hari-ini.

Toddy,tuak.

Toe,jari-kaki.

Together,sama,sama-sama,serta.

Token,‘alamat,tanda.

Toll,chukei.

Tomb,ḳubur;

(place of visitation),kăramat.3

To-morrow,esok,besok;

(morning),besok-pagi.

Tone,bunyi.

Tongs,penyĕpit.

Tongue,lidah.

Tools,pekakas.

Tooth,gigi;

(-pick),pen-chunkil-gigi.

Top,kapala;

(summit),puchuk,kamunchak.

Torch,damar,suluh.

Torment,sangsara.

Torrent,ayer-dĕras;

(of tears),sebak.

Tortoise,kora-kora,labi-labi;

(-shell),sisik-pennyu.

Torture,tuwas.

Toss, to,me-lanting.

Total,jumlah,kumpul-an.

Touch, to,chekoh,jabat,suntoh.

Touchstone,batu-uji.

Tow, to,tunda.

Towards,ara ka-,hala ka-,tuju ka-.

Towel,sapu-tangan.

Town,negri,bandar.

Toy,per-main-an.

Trace,băkas;

(foot-mark),băkas-kaki.

Trade,per-nyaga-an;

(to carry on),ber-nyaga,menyaga.

Trader,sudagar.

Tradition,cheritra orang tuah-tuah.

Trample, to,pijak,jijak,terajang.

Transcribe, to,salin-kan,turun-kan.

Translate, to,salin,tarjamah,turun-kan,pindah-kan.

Transplant, to,alih,pindah-kan.

Transparent,jerneh,hening.

Transverse,lentang.

Trap,perangkap;

(bird-),rachik;

(set with a spear or sharp stake for larger animals),belantik.

Trappings,per-hias-an.

Tray,dulang;

(round),talam.

Tread, to,pijak,jijak,injak.

Treasury,khazanah.

Treaty,per-janji-an.

Tree,pokok,pohun;

(a dead tree),punggor;

(a fallen tree),rĕbah.

Tremble, to,kĕtar,mengĕtar.

Trench,parit.

Tribe,suku.

Trick (to cheat),kichau,kechek.

Trickle,titik,menitik.

Trim (to arrange),andam,meng-andam;

(balance),timbang.

Troop (company, flock),kawan.

Trouble,ka-susah-an;

(misfortune, calamity),bala,malang,mara-bahaya;

(difficulty),ka-sukar-an.

Trough,palong.

Trousers,saluar,sarual,chalana.

True,bĕnar,sungguh,bĕtul.

Trunk (of a tree),batang;

(of an elephant),belalei.

Trust (to confide),harap,perchaya.

Try, to,choba;

(judicially),păreḳsa.

Tub,tong.

Tumble, to,jatoh,rebah.

Tune,lagu,ragam.

Turban,sarban,dastar,tangkolo.

Turn (to go round),ber-pusing,ber-paling;

(to cause to move round),mem-pusing;

(over),balik-kan.

Turtle,pennyu.

Tusk,siong,taring;

(of an elephant),gading.

Twig,dahan,ranting.

Twinkle, to,kĕjap,kĕlip.

Twilight (morning),dina-hari;

(evening),senja-kala.

Twin,kambar.

Twine (cord),tali-rami.

Twist, to,pulas,pintal.

Tyrannical,zalim.

Ugly,uduh,buruk.

Ulcer,puru.

Umbrella,payong.

Uncertain,ta’ tuntu.

Uncle,bapa-sudara,pa-penakan.

Uncover,buka,mem-buka.

Under,bawah,di-bawah.

Understand,mengarti.

Underwood,bĕlukar.

Undress, to,tanggal kain baju,buka pakei-an.

Unfortunate,chelaka,nasib ta’ baik.

Unhappy,susah-hati.

Unite, to,hubong,rapat-kan.

Universe,‘alam.

Unless,hania,melain-kan.

Unload, to,bongkar,punggah.

Unlucky,chelaka,malang.

Unmannerly,kasar,be-adab.

Unmarried,bujang.

Untie, to,rungkei,luchut-kan.

Until,sampei,hingga.

Untrue,bohong,dusta.

Up,atas,di-atas,ka-atas;

(up to, as high as),arah,ḥad.

Upside down,ter-balik.

Urine,ayer-kinching.

Usage,‘adat.

Use,guna;

(to use),pakei,per-guna-kan.

Useful,ber-guna.

Utter, to,sebut,meng-uchap.

Vacant,kosong.

Vagabond,bangsat.

Vain, conceited,kachak,bisi,sombong;

(fruitless),sia-sia,chuma.

Valiant,gagah,bĕrani,perkasa.

Valley,lembah,lurah.

Valuable,endah,ber-harga.

Value (to appraise),nilai.

Vanish, to,linyap,ghraib.

Vanquish, to,alah-kan;

(vanquished),alah.

Vapour,hawap.

Variegated,pancha-warna;

(striped),ber-choring.

Various,ber-bagei-bagei,ber-jenis-jenis.

Vary (to alter),ubah;

(differ),ber-lain,ber-beda.

Vast,luas.

Vegetables,sayur.

Veil,kain-selubong.

Veiled,ber-selubong.

Vein,urat-darah.

Velvet,beludu;

(of a deer’s antlers),saput.

Vengeance,balas;

(animosity, desire of vengeance),damdam.

Venom,bisa.

Verandah,serambi.

Verily,sa-sunggoh-nia.

Vermin (insect),tuma.

Verse,sloka;

(text),ayat.

Vex, to,usik,menyusah-kan.

Victory,jaya.

Village,kampong,dusun.

Vinegar,chuka.

Violate, to,rugul,me-rugul.

Virgin,anak-dara.

Visit, to,ber-tandang.

Vizier,wazir.

Voice,suara.

Volcano,gunong ber-api.

Volume,jilit.

Vomit, to,muntah.

Voracious,gĕlujuh.

Vow,niat;

(to fulfill a vow),bayar niat,lepas niat.

Vowel-points,baris.

Voyage,pe-layar-an.

Vulgar,hina.

Vulture,hering.

Wade, to,meng-arung,me-randai.

Wages,gaji,upah.

Wail, to,ratap.

Waist,pinggang;

(waist-belt),tali-pinggang,tali-pending.

Waist-buckle,pending.

Wait, to,nanti,tangguh.

Wake, to,jaga,ber-jaga.

Waken, to,men-jaga-kan,bangun-kan,gĕrak-kan.

Walk, to,jalan,ber-jalan;

(on all fours),me-rangkak.

Walking-stick,tongkat.

Wall,dinding,tembok.

Wallow, to,meng-gĕlumang.

Wander, to,ber-hanyut.

Want (necessity),ka-korang-an;

(to want),handak,mahu,ber-ka-handak.

Wanton,gatal.

War,pĕrang.

Ward off, to,tangkis.

Warehouse,gĕdong.

Warm,panas,hangat;

(to warm oneself at a fire),ber-diang.

Wash, to,basoh.

Wasp,tabuan,peningat.

Waste (to squander),burus.

Watch,jam,harloji,urulis;

(to watch),jaga,tunggu,kawal;

(expectantly),me-langut.

Water,ayer.

Waterfall,ayer-terjun,ayer-lata.

Water-melon,temikei.

Waterpot,buyong,kindi.

Wave,ombak,gelumbang;

(to wave),kirap,kĕlebat.

Wax,lilin;

(sealing wax),lak.

Weak,lĕmah,leteh.

Wealth,ka-kaya-an.

Weapon,senjata.

Wear, to,pakei.

Weary,leteh,lesu,pĕnat.

Weather (climate),angin.

Weave, to,tĕnun.

Web (spider’s),sarang-laba-laba.

Wedge,baji.

Week,juma‘at,minggu.

Weep, to,tangis,menangis.

Weigh, to,timbang;

(anchor),bongkar-sauh.

Weighty,bĕrat.

Welcome, to,tegor,meng-elu.

Well,tĕlaga,pĕrigi;

(-born),bang-sawan;

(-bred),bastari,ber-budi.

West,barat,mata-hari-jatoh,maghrib.

Wet,basah.

Whale,paus.

Wheat,gandum.

Wheel,roda.

Whet, to,asak,chanai.

Whetstone,batu-asah.

While,sĕdang,salagi,sambil.

Whip,chabuk,chamti.

Whiskers,misei.

Whisper, to,bisek,ber-bisek.

Whistle, to,siul.

White,puteh.

Whole,sumua,chukup.

Wick,sumbu.

Wicked,jahat.

Wide,lebar,luas;

(not closed),renggang.

Widow,janda,balu.

Widower,balu laki-laki.

Wife,bini,istri,perampuan.

Wild,liar.

Will,ka-handak,harap,harap-hati,ka-handak-hati;

(testament),wasiyat.

Willing,sudi,suka,mahu.

Win, to,mĕnang.

Wind,angin;

(to wind),balut,lilit,putar,pusing.

Window,jandela,tingkap.

Windpipe,rungkong.

Wine,anggur.

Wing,sayap,kepak.

Wink, to,kejap,kelip.

Winnow, to,tampik.

Wipe, to,sapu,menyapu.

Wire,kawat,dawei.

Wisdom,ka-pandei-an,bijaksana.

Wise,pandei,bijak,cherdek.

Wish, to,handak,mahu,harap,niat-hati,ber-ka-handak.

Withdraw, to,undur.

Wither, to,layu.

Withhold, to,tahan,tahan-kan.

Witness,saḳsi.

Woe,duka.

Woman,perampuan,betina.

Womb,pĕrut.

Wonder, to,ber-chengang,heiran.

Wonderful,‘ajaib.

Wood,kayu;

(a wood),hutan,bĕlukar.

Woodpecker,belatok.

Wood-pigeon,tekukur.

Wool,bulu.

Word,sa’patah chakap,per-kata-an.

Work,karja;

(to work),buat karja,karja-kan,mengarja-kan.

Workman,tukang.

World,dunia.

Worm,chaching,hulat.

Worship, to,sembahyang,puja.

Worth,harga,laku.

Worthy,mustehik.

Wound,luka;

(open),liang.

Wrap, to,balut,bungkus-an.

Wrecked,karam.

Wrench open, to,umpil,sungkit.

Wrestle, to,ber-gumul.

Write, to,tulis,menulis,menyurat.

Wrinkle, wrinkled,kĕrut,kerukut,keretut.

Wrist,peng-gĕlang-an.

Writer,juru-tulis.

Wrong,salah,silap.

Yam,ubi.

Yard,ela.

Yawn, to,meng-uwap.

Year,tahun.

Yearly,sa-tahun-tahun.

Yearn, to,rindu,dendam.

Yeast,ragi.

Yellow,kuning.

Yesterday,kalmarin;

(the day before —),kalmarin dahulu.

Yet,lagi.

Yoke,koh.

Yolk (of an egg),kuning-telor.

Young,muda.

Youth, a,budak.


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