ërde,wf.earth, world,14.2.erdenken(pret.erdāhte,pret. subj.erdæhte),wv.think out, devise, contrive.ërderīch=ërtrīch.erdieȥen,sv.II, resound, re-echo.erdringen,sv.III, gain by force.erdröuwen,wv.compel by threats.ēre,wf.honour, renown,11.ēren,wv.honour.ērest,ērste,aj.first,59.ergāhen,wv.overtake, go to meet.ergān,sv.VII, come out, happen.erge,sf.wickedness.ergëben,sv.V, submit, devote.ergetzen,wv.cause to forget, compensate.ergrīfen,sv.I, seize.erhāhen,erhān,sv.VII, hang.erheben,sv. VI, raise;refl.rise.erhœren,wv.hear.erkalten,wv.become cold.erkant,aj.known.erkennelich,aj.well-known, renowned.erkennen(pret.-kante,-kande),wv.recognize, perceive, understand; know.erkiesen,sv.II, elect, select, choose.erklengen,wv.make resonantorsonorous.erlāȥen,erlān,sv.VII, release, forgive.erlengen,wv.lengthen.erleschen,sv.IV, extinguish.erlīden,sv.I, suffer.erlouben,erlöuben,wv.allow, permit,10.erlœsen(pp.erlōst),wv.remove, free, deliver.ermordern,wv.murder.ern,eren,erren(pret.ier,pp.gearn),sv.VII, till, plough,87.ërn=ër ne.ernern,wv.rescue, heal, cure.erniuwen,wv.renew.ërnst,sm.fervour.errëchen,sv.IV, avenge.ērrer,ērre,ërre,aj.former,59.erringen,sv.III, gain, obtain, get.erscheinen,wv.show, make to appear.erschëllen,sv.III, resound.erschieȥen,sv.II, shoot, shoot through, pierce to death.erschīnen,sv.I, appear; dawn.erschrëcken,sv.IV, frighten, become frightened;refl. c. gen.become frightened at.erschrīen(pret.-schrē),sv.I, shriek, cry out.ersëhen,sv.V, see, perceive.erslahen,erslān,sv.VI, slay, kill.ēr(e)st,ērste,av.at first, so soon as,61.ērste,num.first,9.5,62.erstërben,sv.III, die.erstrecken(pret.erstracte),wv.expand, spread out.ërtrīch(ërderīch),sn.earth, world.ertrinken,sv.III, drown, perish.ervëhten,sv.IV, gain by fighting;withabeanddat.: winorgain from by fighting.ervinden,sv.III, experience, get to know.ervollen,wv.become full.ervröuwen,wv.rejoice, make glad.erwachen,wv.awake.erwecken(pret.-wahte),wv.waken, awaken.erweln,wv.elect, choose.erwërben,sv.III, reach, attain, acquire, beget.erwern,wv.prevent, hinder.erwinden,sv.III, turn round; be thrown back, be reflected.erzeigen,wv.show, prove.erziehen,sv.II, bring up, educate.esche,wf.ash.ët,ēt=ëht.etelīch,eteslīch(etlīch,etslīch),pr.many a one, any one;pl.some,71.etewër,eteswër,pr.anyorsome one;neut.etewaȥ, anything, something,70,71.ettewanne(eteswenne,ettewenne),av.sometimes.ēvangēlium,sn.gospel.ēwic,aj.everlasting.ēwiclīchen,av.ever, everlastingly.ëȥ,pr.it,65.ëȥȥen(pp.gëȥȥen),sv.V, eat,9.7,19,20,23.1,28,83.FForfseev.Ggābe,sf.gift.gabylōt,gabilōt,sn.small javelinordart.gāch(-hes),aj.quick, rapid,55;gāch wësen(withdat.of pers.), be in a hurry;mir ist gāch, I hasten;gen.gāhesasav.gadem,sn.room, bed-room; house,46.gæhe,aj.quick, hasty.gāhelōs,aj.fickle, wanton.gāhen,gæhen,wv.hasten, hurry.Gahmuret,pn.the name of Parzival’s father.galge,wm.gallows, scaffold.galle,swf.gall, bitterness, grief.gan, seegunnen.gān,gēn,sv.VII, go,87,95;umbe gān, goorturn round.ganz,aj.whole, entire, complete,19,60.3.ganzlīche(n),av.completely,60.3.gar(-wes),aj.ready, prepared,9.1,36,55.gar,av.fully, entirely, completely.gart,sm.goad, whip.gartenære,sm.gardener,8.gast(pl.geste), stranger, guest,3,5,10,11,44.gearbeiten,wv.work.gebærde,sf.countenance.gebāren,wv.behave, conduct oneself.gëbe,sf.gift,7,48.gebeine,sn.bones, remains.gëben,sv.V, give, grant,5,12,14.2,25,28,33,83.gëben,pp.=gegëben.gebende,sn.head-dress.gebët,sn.prayer.gebieten,sv.II, order, command.gebot,sn.command, order, commandment.gebrëchen=brëchen.gebreste,wm.defect, waste.gebresten=bresten.gebüeȥen,wv.atone for, improve.gebūre,wm.peasant, citizen.geburt,sf.birth, noble birth.gedagen,wv.keep silent.gedanc,sm.thought,44.gedanken=danken.gedenken(pret.-dāhte),wv.think, intend, strive; bear in mind, remember.gedienen,wv.earn, deserve, obtain.gedīhen(gedīen),sv.I, thrive, speed well, advance.gedinge,wm.orsfn.hope, confidence; thought; contract.gedingen,wv.negotiate.gedranc(-ges),sm.thronging, crowd.gedulde,gedult,sf.patience.gedulteclīchen,av.patiently.gedultic(-ec),aj.patient, indulgent,10 note 1.gedultikeit,sf.patience.geenden,wv.end, finish.gefüege,aj.befitting, suitable, seemly.gefuoge,sf.fitness, good breeding.gegān=gān.gegëben=gëben.gëgen(gein),prep.against, opposite to, towards, to; at, for,37.gegihte,sn.gout, cramp.gegrüeȥen,wv.greet, salute.gehaben(refl.),wv.be, fare, feel.geheiȥen,sv.VII, promise; call, name.gehëlfen=hëlfen.gehenge,sf.permission.gehiure,aj.lovely, charming, gracious.gehœnen,wv.dishonour, abuse, revile, curse.gehœren,wv.hear.gehōrsam(e),sf.obedience.geil,aj.joyous, joyful, gay.geist,sm.spirit, mind, ghost.gejegede,sn.hunt.geklopfen,wv.knock.gël(-wes),aj.yellow,55.gelāȥ,snm.formation, figure, shape.gelëben,wv.live, live to see.geleischiert,pp.with or having the reins of the horse slack;seeleischieren.geleisten=leisten.geleit=geleget.geleite,sn.protection, retinue;wm.attendant, companion.gëlf(gëlph),aj.shining; merry, insolent.gelīch(glīch),aj.like, same, straight, even,9.7;av.gelīche, equally, in like manner.gelīchen,refl. wv.be like, be equal; resemble.gelieben,wv.love, make dear, please.geligen,sv.V, succumb, be ruined.gelimpfen,wv.be meet,23.2.gelingen,sv.III, succeed,81;mir gelingt wol, I have good success.gelit,glit(-des),sn.member,9.7.geloube,wm.faith.gelouben,gelöuben,wv.believe, think,10,33,90.gëlt(-des),sn.money.gëlten,sv.III, pay, requite; procure,9.4 note,81.gelücke,sn.good fortune, happiness.gelust,sm.wish, desire; joy, pleasure.gemach,smn., rest, ease; bedroom.gemachen,wv.make.gemahele,wf.bride.gemeine,aj.common, familiar.gemeit,aj.happy, joyful.gemēren,wv.increase.gemīden,sv.I, avoid, keep at a distance.gemīten,sv.I, shun, avoid.gemüete,sn.disposition, desire, longing; heart.gemuot,aj.minded, disposed, inclined.genāde,gnāde,sf.grace, favour, kindness,9.7;in addressing a person: be gracious;genāde sagen, thank;ūf genāde, graciously.genādelōs,aj.unhappy, without grace.genāden,wv.to thank.genædic,aj.gracious, merciful.genæme,aj.beloved, dear, pleasant.genanne,gnanne,wm.namesake,9.7.genësen,sv.V, recover, become wellorfree,30,83.genieten,wv. refl.rejoice, be glad, become satisfied with.genieȥen,sv.IIc. gen., enjoy, have advantage of; make use of, use as food.genisbære,aj.healable, curable.genislīch,aj.healable, curable.genist,sf.recovery.genōȥ,sm.companion.genōȥen(hin ze),wv.compare, compare with.genüegen,wv.be sufficient, suffice;mich genüeget dës, that is enough for me.genuoc,gnuoc,aj.andav.enough,9.7;pl.many;asindecl. sb.withgen.enough.genüogen=genüegen.gequeln,wv.plague, torment.gër,gir,sf.longing, eager desire.gerāde,grāde,aj.quick,9.7.gerāten(pret.-riet),sv.VII, advise; come at; prosper, thrive, succeed.gerëch,grëch,aj.straight,9.7.gerich,sm.revenge, vengeance.gerihte,sn.jurisdiction.gerinclīchen,av.small, easily.geringen,sv.III, struggle, strive.geriute,sn.arable land.geriuwen,wv.repent, lament.gërn(withgen.anddat.),wv.long for, yearn for, desire, want, hanker after.gërne,av.willingly, gladly.gerte,swf.rod.gerūmen,wv.leave, make room.geruochen,wv.be pleased, hold good for.gesagen,wv.say, tell.geschaffen,sv.VI, provide, care for, create.geschaft,sf.creature,28.geschëhen,sv.V, happen, fall to one’s lotorshare,19,34,83.geschiht,sf.occurrence, event.geschlähte,sn.race, generation,10.gesëgen,wv.bless.gesëhen=sëhen.geselle,wm.companion.geselleschaft,sf.company.gesīn=sīn.gesinde,sn.retinue;wm.retainer.gesingen=singen.gesitzen=sitzen.gesmac,sm.taste, smell.gesorgen,wv.trouble oneself; fear, dread.gespile,wm.play-mate, comrade.gesprëchen=sprëchen.gestān,sv.VI, remain.gesteine,sn.precious stones.gestern,av.yesterday.gestrīten,sv.I, quarrel, fight, strive.gesūmen,wv.stay, delay, let one wait.gesunde(gesunt),aj.healthy, alive.gesunt,sm.health.gesweigen,wv.bring to silence.geswīchen,sv.I, weary, tire; leave in the lurch.getar=tar, seeturren.getragen=tragen.getriulīch,aj.through, owing to faithfulness.getriuten,wv.love, like, be fond of.getriuwe,aj.faithful, good.getriuwen,getrūwen,wv.trust, confide in.getrœsten,wv. refl.bear with patience, forget.getrūren,wv.mourn, grieve, be downcast.getrūwen, seegetriuwen.getuon=tuon.geturren,pret. pres.dare, venture.getweln,wv.dwell, stay.gevallen,sv.VII, fall to one’s lot, please.gevangen(e),wm.prisoner,50.gevar,aj.having colour.gevarn,sv.VI, go, travel;wol gevarn, make a successful journey.gevolgen,wv.obey.gevüege,gefüege,aj.courteous, well-bred.gewæte,sn.clothing.gewähenen,sv.VI, mention,86.gewalt,smf.power, might, command.gewalteclīch,aj.violent, mighty;av.gewalteclīche.gewaltic,aj.powerful, mighty.gewant,sn.clothing.gewant(pp.ofwenden), conditioned, circumstanced;so gewante sache, of such a nature;ëȥ ist alsō gewant, it is important;ëȥ ist niht alsō gewant, the matter is not so.gewar(e),aj.sensible, mindful.geweinen,wv.weep, cry.gewenen,wv.accustom.gewenken,wv.waver, vacillate; bend, turn.gewërbe,sn.activity.gewërn,wv.perceive, perform.gewërren,sv.III, be troublesome, hinder.gewin(-nnes),sm.gain, advantage.gewinnen,sv.III, get, gain, obtain, receive,81;für sich gewinnen, get for oneself.gewis(-sses),aj.certain, sure,31.gewisse,av.surely, truly, certainly.gewonheit,sf.custom.gewürme,sn.worm, insect; reptile, creeping creature.gezëmen,sv.IV, become, beseem;mich gezimt dës, that pleases me.gezierde,sf.adornment.gezwicken,wv.pinch, pull, pluck.gieȥen,sv.II, pour,28,78.gift,sf.gift,28.giht,third pers. sing.ofjëhen.gir, seegër.gīst=gibest,37.gīt=gibet,37.glast,sm.splendour.glīchnisse,sn.parable.glocke,sf.bell.gnanne, seegenanne.golt,sn.gold,3,15.got,sm.God,5,10,11.gotelīch,aj.divine.goteshūs,sn.church, monastery.gotheit,sf.godhead.götinne,sf.goddess,5,10.gotvar(-wes),aj.godlike, divine.gouch,sm.cuckoo; fool.grā(-wes),aj.grey,55.graben,sv.VII, dig,10,12,85.gram,aj.hostile.grap(-bes),sn.grave,46.gras,sn.grass.grīfen,sv.I, seize, grasp, touch, feel.grim(-mmes),sm.rage, fury.grimme(grimmic),aj.fearful, angry; great.grimmen,sv.III, rage.grīs(grīse),aj.grey, old,55.grœȥlīch,aj.great.grœȥlīchen,av.greatly, very.grōȥ,aj.great, large,9.2,57.grüen(e),aj.green,5,10,55.grüeȥen,wv.greet,39;alsosn.grunt(-des),sm.bottom.gruoȥ,sm.greeting, salutation.güete,sf.goodness, kindness,5,10.güetlich,aj.friendly;av.güetlīchen.gugel,sf.cowl; cape, hood.guldīn,aj.golden,3,15.gunēren,wv.. dishonour, disgrace.gunnen,günnen(pres. sing.gan;pret.gunde,pret. subj.gunde,günde),pret. pres.grant, bestow, not to grudge,9.7,93.guot,aj.good,9.2,25,55,58;daȥ guot, wealth, property;ze guote, to the good.gürtel,sm.girdle, belt, sash.güsse,sf.inundation,28.gütinne,sf.goddess,48.Hhabe,sf.possession.habedanc,sm.thanks with words.haben(hān),wv.have, hold,3,99;haben sich an dër witze kraft, collect all one’s wits together.hacken,sm.hook, fetter; footprint.haft,sm.bond, fetter.hagel,sm.hail; misfortune, destruction.Hagene,pn.,54.hāhen(hān),sv.VII, hang,29,30,38,87.halde,wf.slope, declivity.halm,sm.blade, stalk.halp(-bes),aj.half.halsen,sv.VII, embrace,87.halten(halden),sv.VII, hold, keep; stop, keep from,5,10,11,40,87.hān, seehaben.handeln,wv.do, perform.handelunge,sf.action,8.han(e),wm.cock,9.4,31.3.hant(pl.hende), hand,49.hār,sn.hair.hārbant,sn.head-band.harnasch,smn.harness.harpfen,wv.play the harp.hart,aj.hard,19.harte,av.very, very great,60;comp.harter, more; more seriously.hase,wm.hare,7,30.haȥ,sm.hate, hatred, enmity; indignation, anger, wrath,19.haȥlīch,aj.full of hate, hostile.haȥȥen,wv.hate.heben(heven),sv.VI, raise,30,86;sich (an) heben, betake oneself, begin.hei,interj.an exclamation of joy, grief, or wonder.heide,sf., heath, uncultivated land; meadow.heiden,sm.heathen,9.2.heil,sn.happiness, welfare, good fortune.heilant,sm.Saviour,8.heilic(-ec), holy,7,8,55.heiliggeist,sm.holy ghost.heim,smn.home;heime,av.at home.heimlīch(-lich),aj.homely, familiar.heimsuochen,wv.visit; attack with evil intent.heimsuochunge,sf.disturbance of domestic peace and security.heimvart,sf.homeward journey.heiȥ,aj.hot,31.3.heiȥen,sv.VII, call, be called, named; bid,11,17,23.1,87.hël(-lles),aj.resounding.hëlfe,sf.help.hëlfen,sv.III, help,3,11,12,14.2,15,23.2,81.helle,sf.hell.hellemōr,sm.devil.hellenōt,sf.necessity of hell.helm,sm.helm, helmet,11.helme,wm.warrior.hëln(with doubleacc.),sv.IV, hide, conceal.helt(gen.heldes,heledes),sm.hero, protector, brave warrior.hemede,hemde,sn.shirt.hendelinc(-ges),sm.glove,8.hengen,wv.hang,30.henne,swf.hen,31.3.hēr,hēre,aj.andav.high, proud, haughty, agreeable,55.her,sn.army, host.hër(e),av.hither, this way.herbërge,sf.lodging.hērlīch,aj.agreeable, distinguished;av.hērlīchen.hērre,hërre,hër,wm.master, lord,9.3,9.6.hërren,wv.to make as master.hērsen,hërsen,wv.rule, govern,9.2.herte(hart),aj.hard, difficult,60;av.harte(herte),60.hërze,wn.heart,7,19,23.2,50,52.hërzeleit,sn.heart-sore, grief.hërzelīch,aj.dear, affectionate.hërzeliep,sn.heart’s joy.Hërzeloyde,pn.the name of Parzival’s mother.hërzenlīch,aj.hearty, dear, affectionate;av.hërzenlīchen.hërzeriuwe,sf.great grief, sadness of heart, pain.hërzesēre,sf.great sorrow, grief.heven, seeheben.hey,interj., hey!hie,hier,av.here,5,11,39;hie bī, herewith, hereby;hie vor(e), formerly, in former times.hierunder,av.hereunder,39.himel,sm.heaven, sky.himelisch,aj.heavenly,8.himelkrōne,sf.heavenly crown.himelrīch,sn.kingdom of heaven.hin,hinnen,av.from here, hence, away;hin für, without, out of doors;hin heim, away home.hinder,aj.hinder;prep.behind,59.hindernisse,snf.hindrance,8.hinderste,aj.hindmost,59.hīnte,hīnt,hīnaht,av.to-night,34.hīrāt,sm.marrying, marriage.hirte,sm.shepherd,3,43.hirtelōs,aj.shepherdless.hirȥ(OHG.hiruȥ) besidehirz(OHG.hirz),sm.stag.hitze,sf.heat, warmth,31.3.hiute,av.to-day;hiute morgen, this morning.hōch(comp.hœher,superl.hœhst,hōhst),aj.high,5,10,11,19,34,57,60.hōchgeborn,aj.of gentle birth; noble.hōchgemuot,aj.noble, high-minded; lofty, proud; joyful, in high spirits.hōchgezīt,sfn.festival, feast, highest joy.hōchmuot,sm.consciousness, pride, well-being.hōchvart,sf.pride, haughtiness.hœne,aj.haughty; contemptible.hœnen,wv.dishonour, calumniate.hœren,wv.hear; be requisite, be necessary, require; listen; belong to,5,10,11,90.hof(-ves),sm.court,19,30,33,42.hogen,wv.think, consider.hōhe,hō,av.highly,60.hōhgemüete,sn.joyousness, joyfulness.hol,aj.hollow,55.holn,wv.fetch;tiefen siuft holn, sigh deeply.holt(-des),aj.kind, affectionate, well-disposed.holz,sn.wood,19.honic,honec(-ges),smn.honey,29.hornunc(-ges),sm.February; frost; chilblain.houbet,sn.head,5,10.houwen,sv.VII, hew,36,87.hovelīch,aj.courtly, court-like.hovelīchen,av.courtly, in the manner of the court.hübesch,aj.noble, courtly, chivalrous,30.hüeten,wv.protect, shield, hold, keep, guard.huge,sm.thought,43.hügen,wv.consider,15.hulde,sf.grace, favour, kindness, permission,10 note 1.hundertste,num.hundredth,62.hundertstunt,num.hundred times.hunger,sm.hunger.hunt,hundert,num.hundred,62,64.huobe,sf.a piece (hide) of land.huofslac(dat. pl.huofslegen),sm.horseshoe.huon(pl.hüener),sn.hen,47.huote,sf.care, guardianship.hupfen,hüpfen,wv.hop,10 note 3.hūs(pl.hiuser),sn.house,3,5,10,11,33.hūt(dat. pl.hiuten),sf.skin, hide.Iich,pr.I,23,65.ie,av.ever.iedoch,av.however.iegelīch,iegeslīch(ieglīch,ieslīch),pr.each,71.ieman,iemen,pr.anyone, no one, someone, somebody,71.iemer,immer,av.ever, always, at any time, never.ietwëder,pr. aj.each of two,71.iewëder,pr.each,71.iewelī̆ch,pr.each,71.iewiht,pr.anything,71.iezuo,av.now, directly.iht,pr.anything;av.not,71.īlen,wv.hasten.Imāne,fpn.in,prep.in, into.in,pr. acc.him.īn,in,av.in, into, from out here.in,ine=ich ne, I not.i’n=ich in.ingesinde,sn.household, family; followers.inme,imme=in dëme.inneclīch,aj.inward;av.inneclīchen, at heart.innen,inne,av.within, inwardly;inne bringen, observe, let understand, convince;inne wërden, hear of, learn of.ir,pr.her, their, ye,71.irdenisch,aj.earthly.irdīn,aj.earthen,14.2.irdisch,aj.earthly,8.irre,aj.astray;dës rīches irre, astray in regard to the kingdom.irren,wv.put out, confound, hinder, interrupt, stop.irs=ir ës.īser,sn.iron, iron weapon, armour.iuwer(iwer),pr.your,67.iȥ=ëȥ,65 note 1.Jjā,interj.forsooth.jæmerlīch,aj.pitiable, sad, sorrowful;av.jæmerlīche(n).jagen,wv.pursue, follow, hunt.jāmer,sm.grief, pain;jāmers balt, courageous in grief.jāmerhaft,aj.painful, sorrowful.jār,sn.year; age,19.jëhen,sv.V, say, speak; assure, grant, concede,35,83.jener,pr.that,68.jenhalp,av.on that side, the other side.jësen,sv.V, ferment,35,83.jëten,sv.V, weed,35.joch,av.andconj.also, even, yet.jude,wm.Jew.jugent,sf.youth,49.junc(-ges),aj.young,19,57.juncfrouwe,wf.maiden.junchērre,wm.young sir.junger,sm.disciple.Kkal(-wes),aj.bald,55.kāle, seequāle,36.kalp(pl.kälber),sn.calf,47.kalt,aj.cold.kälte,sf.coldness,11.kamerære,sm.chamberlain, guard of the treasure,orbed-room.
ërde,wf.earth, world,14.2.
erdenken(pret.erdāhte,pret. subj.erdæhte),wv.think out, devise, contrive.
ërderīch=ërtrīch.
erdieȥen,sv.II, resound, re-echo.
erdringen,sv.III, gain by force.
erdröuwen,wv.compel by threats.
ēre,wf.honour, renown,11.
ēren,wv.honour.
ērest,ērste,aj.first,59.
ergāhen,wv.overtake, go to meet.
ergān,sv.VII, come out, happen.
erge,sf.wickedness.
ergëben,sv.V, submit, devote.
ergetzen,wv.cause to forget, compensate.
ergrīfen,sv.I, seize.
erhāhen,erhān,sv.VII, hang.
erheben,sv. VI, raise;
refl.rise.
erhœren,wv.hear.
erkalten,wv.become cold.
erkant,aj.known.
erkennelich,aj.well-known, renowned.
erkennen(pret.-kante,-kande),wv.recognize, perceive, understand; know.
erkiesen,sv.II, elect, select, choose.
erklengen,wv.make resonantorsonorous.
erlāȥen,erlān,sv.VII, release, forgive.
erlengen,wv.lengthen.
erleschen,sv.IV, extinguish.
erlīden,sv.I, suffer.
erlouben,erlöuben,wv.allow, permit,10.
erlœsen(pp.erlōst),wv.remove, free, deliver.
ermordern,wv.murder.
ern,eren,erren(pret.ier,pp.gearn),sv.VII, till, plough,87.
ërn=ër ne.
ernern,wv.rescue, heal, cure.
erniuwen,wv.renew.
ërnst,sm.fervour.
errëchen,sv.IV, avenge.
ērrer,ērre,ërre,aj.former,59.
erringen,sv.III, gain, obtain, get.
erscheinen,wv.show, make to appear.
erschëllen,sv.III, resound.
erschieȥen,sv.II, shoot, shoot through, pierce to death.
erschīnen,sv.I, appear; dawn.
erschrëcken,sv.IV, frighten, become frightened;
refl. c. gen.become frightened at.
erschrīen(pret.-schrē),sv.I, shriek, cry out.
ersëhen,sv.V, see, perceive.
erslahen,erslān,sv.VI, slay, kill.
ēr(e)st,ērste,av.at first, so soon as,61.
ērste,num.first,9.5,62.
erstërben,sv.III, die.
erstrecken(pret.erstracte),wv.expand, spread out.
ërtrīch(ërderīch),sn.earth, world.
ertrinken,sv.III, drown, perish.
ervëhten,sv.IV, gain by fighting;
withabeanddat.: winorgain from by fighting.
ervinden,sv.III, experience, get to know.
ervollen,wv.become full.
ervröuwen,wv.rejoice, make glad.
erwachen,wv.awake.
erwecken(pret.-wahte),wv.waken, awaken.
erweln,wv.elect, choose.
erwërben,sv.III, reach, attain, acquire, beget.
erwern,wv.prevent, hinder.
erwinden,sv.III, turn round; be thrown back, be reflected.
erzeigen,wv.show, prove.
erziehen,sv.II, bring up, educate.
esche,wf.ash.
ët,ēt=ëht.
etelīch,eteslīch(etlīch,etslīch),pr.many a one, any one;
pl.some,71.
etewër,eteswër,pr.anyorsome one;
neut.etewaȥ, anything, something,70,71.
ettewanne(eteswenne,ettewenne),av.sometimes.
ēvangēlium,sn.gospel.
ēwic,aj.everlasting.
ēwiclīchen,av.ever, everlastingly.
ëȥ,pr.it,65.
ëȥȥen(pp.gëȥȥen),sv.V, eat,9.7,19,20,23.1,28,83.
F
Forfseev.
G
gābe,sf.gift.
gabylōt,gabilōt,sn.small javelinordart.
gāch(-hes),aj.quick, rapid,55;
gāch wësen(withdat.of pers.), be in a hurry;
mir ist gāch, I hasten;
gen.gāhesasav.
gadem,sn.room, bed-room; house,46.
gæhe,aj.quick, hasty.
gāhelōs,aj.fickle, wanton.
gāhen,gæhen,wv.hasten, hurry.
Gahmuret,pn.the name of Parzival’s father.
galge,wm.gallows, scaffold.
galle,swf.gall, bitterness, grief.
gan, seegunnen.
gān,gēn,sv.VII, go,87,95;
umbe gān, goorturn round.
ganz,aj.whole, entire, complete,19,60.3.
ganzlīche(n),av.completely,60.3.
gar(-wes),aj.ready, prepared,9.1,36,55.
gar,av.fully, entirely, completely.
gart,sm.goad, whip.
gartenære,sm.gardener,8.
gast(pl.geste), stranger, guest,3,5,10,11,44.
gearbeiten,wv.work.
gebærde,sf.countenance.
gebāren,wv.behave, conduct oneself.
gëbe,sf.gift,7,48.
gebeine,sn.bones, remains.
gëben,sv.V, give, grant,5,12,14.2,25,28,33,83.
gëben,pp.=gegëben.
gebende,sn.head-dress.
gebët,sn.prayer.
gebieten,sv.II, order, command.
gebot,sn.command, order, commandment.
gebrëchen=brëchen.
gebreste,wm.defect, waste.
gebresten=bresten.
gebüeȥen,wv.atone for, improve.
gebūre,wm.peasant, citizen.
geburt,sf.birth, noble birth.
gedagen,wv.keep silent.
gedanc,sm.thought,44.
gedanken=danken.
gedenken(pret.-dāhte),wv.think, intend, strive; bear in mind, remember.
gedienen,wv.earn, deserve, obtain.
gedīhen(gedīen),sv.I, thrive, speed well, advance.
gedinge,wm.orsfn.hope, confidence; thought; contract.
gedingen,wv.negotiate.
gedranc(-ges),sm.thronging, crowd.
gedulde,gedult,sf.patience.
gedulteclīchen,av.patiently.
gedultic(-ec),aj.patient, indulgent,10 note 1.
gedultikeit,sf.patience.
geenden,wv.end, finish.
gefüege,aj.befitting, suitable, seemly.
gefuoge,sf.fitness, good breeding.
gegān=gān.
gegëben=gëben.
gëgen(gein),prep.against, opposite to, towards, to; at, for,37.
gegihte,sn.gout, cramp.
gegrüeȥen,wv.greet, salute.
gehaben(refl.),wv.be, fare, feel.
geheiȥen,sv.VII, promise; call, name.
gehëlfen=hëlfen.
gehenge,sf.permission.
gehiure,aj.lovely, charming, gracious.
gehœnen,wv.dishonour, abuse, revile, curse.
gehœren,wv.hear.
gehōrsam(e),sf.obedience.
geil,aj.joyous, joyful, gay.
geist,sm.spirit, mind, ghost.
gejegede,sn.hunt.
geklopfen,wv.knock.
gël(-wes),aj.yellow,55.
gelāȥ,snm.formation, figure, shape.
gelëben,wv.live, live to see.
geleischiert,pp.with or having the reins of the horse slack;
seeleischieren.
geleisten=leisten.
geleit=geleget.
geleite,sn.protection, retinue;
wm.attendant, companion.
gëlf(gëlph),aj.shining; merry, insolent.
gelīch(glīch),aj.like, same, straight, even,9.7;
av.gelīche, equally, in like manner.
gelīchen,refl. wv.be like, be equal; resemble.
gelieben,wv.love, make dear, please.
geligen,sv.V, succumb, be ruined.
gelimpfen,wv.be meet,23.2.
gelingen,sv.III, succeed,81;
mir gelingt wol, I have good success.
gelit,glit(-des),sn.member,9.7.
geloube,wm.faith.
gelouben,gelöuben,wv.believe, think,10,33,90.
gëlt(-des),sn.money.
gëlten,sv.III, pay, requite; procure,9.4 note,81.
gelücke,sn.good fortune, happiness.
gelust,sm.wish, desire; joy, pleasure.
gemach,smn., rest, ease; bedroom.
gemachen,wv.make.
gemahele,wf.bride.
gemeine,aj.common, familiar.
gemeit,aj.happy, joyful.
gemēren,wv.increase.
gemīden,sv.I, avoid, keep at a distance.
gemīten,sv.I, shun, avoid.
gemüete,sn.disposition, desire, longing; heart.
gemuot,aj.minded, disposed, inclined.
genāde,gnāde,sf.grace, favour, kindness,9.7;
in addressing a person: be gracious;
genāde sagen, thank;
ūf genāde, graciously.
genādelōs,aj.unhappy, without grace.
genāden,wv.to thank.
genædic,aj.gracious, merciful.
genæme,aj.beloved, dear, pleasant.
genanne,gnanne,wm.namesake,9.7.
genësen,sv.V, recover, become wellorfree,30,83.
genieten,wv. refl.rejoice, be glad, become satisfied with.
genieȥen,sv.IIc. gen., enjoy, have advantage of; make use of, use as food.
genisbære,aj.healable, curable.
genislīch,aj.healable, curable.
genist,sf.recovery.
genōȥ,sm.companion.
genōȥen(hin ze),wv.compare, compare with.
genüegen,wv.be sufficient, suffice;
mich genüeget dës, that is enough for me.
genuoc,gnuoc,aj.andav.enough,9.7;
pl.many;
asindecl. sb.withgen.enough.
genüogen=genüegen.
gequeln,wv.plague, torment.
gër,gir,sf.longing, eager desire.
gerāde,grāde,aj.quick,9.7.
gerāten(pret.-riet),sv.VII, advise; come at; prosper, thrive, succeed.
gerëch,grëch,aj.straight,9.7.
gerich,sm.revenge, vengeance.
gerihte,sn.jurisdiction.
gerinclīchen,av.small, easily.
geringen,sv.III, struggle, strive.
geriute,sn.arable land.
geriuwen,wv.repent, lament.
gërn(withgen.anddat.),wv.long for, yearn for, desire, want, hanker after.
gërne,av.willingly, gladly.
gerte,swf.rod.
gerūmen,wv.leave, make room.
geruochen,wv.be pleased, hold good for.
gesagen,wv.say, tell.
geschaffen,sv.VI, provide, care for, create.
geschaft,sf.creature,28.
geschëhen,sv.V, happen, fall to one’s lotorshare,19,34,83.
geschiht,sf.occurrence, event.
geschlähte,sn.race, generation,10.
gesëgen,wv.bless.
gesëhen=sëhen.
geselle,wm.companion.
geselleschaft,sf.company.
gesīn=sīn.
gesinde,sn.retinue;
wm.retainer.
gesingen=singen.
gesitzen=sitzen.
gesmac,sm.taste, smell.
gesorgen,wv.trouble oneself; fear, dread.
gespile,wm.play-mate, comrade.
gesprëchen=sprëchen.
gestān,sv.VI, remain.
gesteine,sn.precious stones.
gestern,av.yesterday.
gestrīten,sv.I, quarrel, fight, strive.
gesūmen,wv.stay, delay, let one wait.
gesunde(gesunt),aj.healthy, alive.
gesunt,sm.health.
gesweigen,wv.bring to silence.
geswīchen,sv.I, weary, tire; leave in the lurch.
getar=tar, seeturren.
getragen=tragen.
getriulīch,aj.through, owing to faithfulness.
getriuten,wv.love, like, be fond of.
getriuwe,aj.faithful, good.
getriuwen,getrūwen,wv.trust, confide in.
getrœsten,wv. refl.bear with patience, forget.
getrūren,wv.mourn, grieve, be downcast.
getrūwen, seegetriuwen.
getuon=tuon.
geturren,pret. pres.dare, venture.
getweln,wv.dwell, stay.
gevallen,sv.VII, fall to one’s lot, please.
gevangen(e),wm.prisoner,50.
gevar,aj.having colour.
gevarn,sv.VI, go, travel;
wol gevarn, make a successful journey.
gevolgen,wv.obey.
gevüege,gefüege,aj.courteous, well-bred.
gewæte,sn.clothing.
gewähenen,sv.VI, mention,86.
gewalt,smf.power, might, command.
gewalteclīch,aj.violent, mighty;
av.gewalteclīche.
gewaltic,aj.powerful, mighty.
gewant,sn.clothing.
gewant(pp.ofwenden), conditioned, circumstanced;
so gewante sache, of such a nature;
ëȥ ist alsō gewant, it is important;
ëȥ ist niht alsō gewant, the matter is not so.
gewar(e),aj.sensible, mindful.
geweinen,wv.weep, cry.
gewenen,wv.accustom.
gewenken,wv.waver, vacillate; bend, turn.
gewërbe,sn.activity.
gewërn,wv.perceive, perform.
gewërren,sv.III, be troublesome, hinder.
gewin(-nnes),sm.gain, advantage.
gewinnen,sv.III, get, gain, obtain, receive,81;
für sich gewinnen, get for oneself.
gewis(-sses),aj.certain, sure,31.
gewisse,av.surely, truly, certainly.
gewonheit,sf.custom.
gewürme,sn.worm, insect; reptile, creeping creature.
gezëmen,sv.IV, become, beseem;
mich gezimt dës, that pleases me.
gezierde,sf.adornment.
gezwicken,wv.pinch, pull, pluck.
gieȥen,sv.II, pour,28,78.
gift,sf.gift,28.
giht,third pers. sing.ofjëhen.
gir, seegër.
gīst=gibest,37.
gīt=gibet,37.
glast,sm.splendour.
glīchnisse,sn.parable.
glocke,sf.bell.
gnanne, seegenanne.
golt,sn.gold,3,15.
got,sm.God,5,10,11.
gotelīch,aj.divine.
goteshūs,sn.church, monastery.
gotheit,sf.godhead.
götinne,sf.goddess,5,10.
gotvar(-wes),aj.godlike, divine.
gouch,sm.cuckoo; fool.
grā(-wes),aj.grey,55.
graben,sv.VII, dig,10,12,85.
gram,aj.hostile.
grap(-bes),sn.grave,46.
gras,sn.grass.
grīfen,sv.I, seize, grasp, touch, feel.
grim(-mmes),sm.rage, fury.
grimme(grimmic),aj.fearful, angry; great.
grimmen,sv.III, rage.
grīs(grīse),aj.grey, old,55.
grœȥlīch,aj.great.
grœȥlīchen,av.greatly, very.
grōȥ,aj.great, large,9.2,57.
grüen(e),aj.green,5,10,55.
grüeȥen,wv.greet,39;
alsosn.
grunt(-des),sm.bottom.
gruoȥ,sm.greeting, salutation.
güete,sf.goodness, kindness,5,10.
güetlich,aj.friendly;
av.güetlīchen.
gugel,sf.cowl; cape, hood.
guldīn,aj.golden,3,15.
gunēren,wv.. dishonour, disgrace.
gunnen,günnen(pres. sing.gan;pret.gunde,pret. subj.gunde,günde),pret. pres.grant, bestow, not to grudge,9.7,93.
guot,aj.good,9.2,25,55,58;
daȥ guot, wealth, property;
ze guote, to the good.
gürtel,sm.girdle, belt, sash.
güsse,sf.inundation,28.
gütinne,sf.goddess,48.
H
habe,sf.possession.
habedanc,sm.thanks with words.
haben(hān),wv.have, hold,3,99;
haben sich an dër witze kraft, collect all one’s wits together.
hacken,sm.hook, fetter; footprint.
haft,sm.bond, fetter.
hagel,sm.hail; misfortune, destruction.
Hagene,pn.,54.
hāhen(hān),sv.VII, hang,29,30,38,87.
halde,wf.slope, declivity.
halm,sm.blade, stalk.
halp(-bes),aj.half.
halsen,sv.VII, embrace,87.
halten(halden),sv.VII, hold, keep; stop, keep from,5,10,11,40,87.
hān, seehaben.
handeln,wv.do, perform.
handelunge,sf.action,8.
han(e),wm.cock,9.4,31.3.
hant(pl.hende), hand,49.
hār,sn.hair.
hārbant,sn.head-band.
harnasch,smn.harness.
harpfen,wv.play the harp.
hart,aj.hard,19.
harte,av.very, very great,60;
comp.harter, more; more seriously.
hase,wm.hare,7,30.
haȥ,sm.hate, hatred, enmity; indignation, anger, wrath,19.
haȥlīch,aj.full of hate, hostile.
haȥȥen,wv.hate.
heben(heven),sv.VI, raise,30,86;
sich (an) heben, betake oneself, begin.
hei,interj.an exclamation of joy, grief, or wonder.
heide,sf., heath, uncultivated land; meadow.
heiden,sm.heathen,9.2.
heil,sn.happiness, welfare, good fortune.
heilant,sm.Saviour,8.
heilic(-ec), holy,7,8,55.
heiliggeist,sm.holy ghost.
heim,smn.home;
heime,av.at home.
heimlīch(-lich),aj.homely, familiar.
heimsuochen,wv.visit; attack with evil intent.
heimsuochunge,sf.disturbance of domestic peace and security.
heimvart,sf.homeward journey.
heiȥ,aj.hot,31.3.
heiȥen,sv.VII, call, be called, named; bid,11,17,23.1,87.
hël(-lles),aj.resounding.
hëlfe,sf.help.
hëlfen,sv.III, help,3,11,12,14.2,15,23.2,81.
helle,sf.hell.
hellemōr,sm.devil.
hellenōt,sf.necessity of hell.
helm,sm.helm, helmet,11.
helme,wm.warrior.
hëln(with doubleacc.),sv.IV, hide, conceal.
helt(gen.heldes,heledes),sm.hero, protector, brave warrior.
hemede,hemde,sn.shirt.
hendelinc(-ges),sm.glove,8.
hengen,wv.hang,30.
henne,swf.hen,31.3.
hēr,hēre,aj.andav.high, proud, haughty, agreeable,55.
her,sn.army, host.
hër(e),av.hither, this way.
herbërge,sf.lodging.
hērlīch,aj.agreeable, distinguished;
av.hērlīchen.
hērre,hërre,hër,wm.master, lord,9.3,9.6.
hërren,wv.to make as master.
hērsen,hërsen,wv.rule, govern,9.2.
herte(hart),aj.hard, difficult,60;
av.harte(herte),60.
hërze,wn.heart,7,19,23.2,50,52.
hërzeleit,sn.heart-sore, grief.
hërzelīch,aj.dear, affectionate.
hërzeliep,sn.heart’s joy.
Hërzeloyde,pn.the name of Parzival’s mother.
hërzenlīch,aj.hearty, dear, affectionate;
av.hërzenlīchen.
hërzeriuwe,sf.great grief, sadness of heart, pain.
hërzesēre,sf.great sorrow, grief.
heven, seeheben.
hey,interj., hey!
hie,hier,av.here,5,11,39;
hie bī, herewith, hereby;
hie vor(e), formerly, in former times.
hierunder,av.hereunder,39.
himel,sm.heaven, sky.
himelisch,aj.heavenly,8.
himelkrōne,sf.heavenly crown.
himelrīch,sn.kingdom of heaven.
hin,hinnen,av.from here, hence, away;
hin für, without, out of doors;
hin heim, away home.
hinder,aj.hinder;
prep.behind,59.
hindernisse,snf.hindrance,8.
hinderste,aj.hindmost,59.
hīnte,hīnt,hīnaht,av.to-night,34.
hīrāt,sm.marrying, marriage.
hirte,sm.shepherd,3,43.
hirtelōs,aj.shepherdless.
hirȥ(OHG.hiruȥ) besidehirz(OHG.hirz),sm.stag.
hitze,sf.heat, warmth,31.3.
hiute,av.to-day;
hiute morgen, this morning.
hōch(comp.hœher,superl.hœhst,hōhst),aj.high,5,10,11,19,34,57,60.
hōchgeborn,aj.of gentle birth; noble.
hōchgemuot,aj.noble, high-minded; lofty, proud; joyful, in high spirits.
hōchgezīt,sfn.festival, feast, highest joy.
hōchmuot,sm.consciousness, pride, well-being.
hōchvart,sf.pride, haughtiness.
hœne,aj.haughty; contemptible.
hœnen,wv.dishonour, calumniate.
hœren,wv.hear; be requisite, be necessary, require; listen; belong to,5,10,11,90.
hof(-ves),sm.court,19,30,33,42.
hogen,wv.think, consider.
hōhe,hō,av.highly,60.
hōhgemüete,sn.joyousness, joyfulness.
hol,aj.hollow,55.
holn,wv.fetch;
tiefen siuft holn, sigh deeply.
holt(-des),aj.kind, affectionate, well-disposed.
holz,sn.wood,19.
honic,honec(-ges),smn.honey,29.
hornunc(-ges),sm.February; frost; chilblain.
houbet,sn.head,5,10.
houwen,sv.VII, hew,36,87.
hovelīch,aj.courtly, court-like.
hovelīchen,av.courtly, in the manner of the court.
hübesch,aj.noble, courtly, chivalrous,30.
hüeten,wv.protect, shield, hold, keep, guard.
huge,sm.thought,43.
hügen,wv.consider,15.
hulde,sf.grace, favour, kindness, permission,10 note 1.
hundertste,num.hundredth,62.
hundertstunt,num.hundred times.
hunger,sm.hunger.
hunt,hundert,num.hundred,62,64.
huobe,sf.a piece (hide) of land.
huofslac(dat. pl.huofslegen),sm.horseshoe.
huon(pl.hüener),sn.hen,47.
huote,sf.care, guardianship.
hupfen,hüpfen,wv.hop,10 note 3.
hūs(pl.hiuser),sn.house,3,5,10,11,33.
hūt(dat. pl.hiuten),sf.skin, hide.
I
ich,pr.I,23,65.
ie,av.ever.
iedoch,av.however.
iegelīch,iegeslīch(ieglīch,ieslīch),pr.each,71.
ieman,iemen,pr.anyone, no one, someone, somebody,71.
iemer,immer,av.ever, always, at any time, never.
ietwëder,pr. aj.each of two,71.
iewëder,pr.each,71.
iewelī̆ch,pr.each,71.
iewiht,pr.anything,71.
iezuo,av.now, directly.
iht,pr.anything;
av.not,71.
īlen,wv.hasten.
Imāne,fpn.
in,prep.in, into.
in,pr. acc.him.
īn,in,av.in, into, from out here.
in,ine=ich ne, I not.
i’n=ich in.
ingesinde,sn.household, family; followers.
inme,imme=in dëme.
inneclīch,aj.inward;
av.inneclīchen, at heart.
innen,inne,av.within, inwardly;
inne bringen, observe, let understand, convince;
inne wërden, hear of, learn of.
ir,pr.her, their, ye,71.
irdenisch,aj.earthly.
irdīn,aj.earthen,14.2.
irdisch,aj.earthly,8.
irre,aj.astray;
dës rīches irre, astray in regard to the kingdom.
irren,wv.put out, confound, hinder, interrupt, stop.
irs=ir ës.
īser,sn.iron, iron weapon, armour.
iuwer(iwer),pr.your,67.
iȥ=ëȥ,65 note 1.
J
jā,interj.forsooth.
jæmerlīch,aj.pitiable, sad, sorrowful;
av.jæmerlīche(n).
jagen,wv.pursue, follow, hunt.
jāmer,sm.grief, pain;
jāmers balt, courageous in grief.
jāmerhaft,aj.painful, sorrowful.
jār,sn.year; age,19.
jëhen,sv.V, say, speak; assure, grant, concede,35,83.
jener,pr.that,68.
jenhalp,av.on that side, the other side.
jësen,sv.V, ferment,35,83.
jëten,sv.V, weed,35.
joch,av.andconj.also, even, yet.
jude,wm.Jew.
jugent,sf.youth,49.
junc(-ges),aj.young,19,57.
juncfrouwe,wf.maiden.
junchērre,wm.young sir.
junger,sm.disciple.
K
kal(-wes),aj.bald,55.
kāle, seequāle,36.
kalp(pl.kälber),sn.calf,47.
kalt,aj.cold.
kälte,sf.coldness,11.
kamerære,sm.chamberlain, guard of the treasure,orbed-room.