refl.get up.rinc(-ges),sm.ring.ringe,aj.easy, light, small; consumed.ringen,sv.III, strive, struggle; busy oneself, wrestle;ringen nāch, strive fororafter.rinnen,sv.III, run,20,31,32.1,81.rint(pl.rinder),sn.cow, heifer.rīsen,sv.I, fall,30,76.rīten,sv.I, ride,76.rīter,ritter,sm.rider; knight, the name of knight.rīterlīch,aj.knightly.rīterschaft,sf.knighthood, customs and manners of knights.ritterlīchen,av.in knightly manner.riuschen,wv.rush, move noisily.riuten,wv.root out, clear the land, bring the land into cultivation.riuwe,sf.sadness, grief, pity, regret,16 note.riuwen,wv.grieve, grieve for, regret.riuwen,sv.II, pain, grieve, regret,16 note,78.riuwic,aj.sorrowful, repentant.rivier,sm.brook, stream.rocke,rogge,wm.rye,31.1.Rōme,pn.Rome.rōr,sn.reed.ros,sn.horse.rōt,aj.red,19.rouben,wv.rob.rouch,sm.smoke.roufen,wv.pluck, pull up, pull at, lug;refl.tearorpull out one’s hair.roup(-bes),sm.robbery;roubes,av.by robbery.rūch,aj.raw; coarse.rucke,rügge,swm.back.ruejen,wv.row,90.rüemen,wv.praise, commend.rueren(pret.ruorte),wv.drive, urge on;withrosunderstood: run.rūm,sm.room,11.rūmen,wv.make room,10,40.ruochen,wv.trouble oneself about a thing, observe;withgen.deign, will, wish.ruofen,sv.VII, call,5,11,87.Ssā,sān,av.presently, at once, forthwith, immediately, quickly.sache,sf.thing.sactuoch,sn.sacking, sackcloth.sæjen,sæwen,sæn, sow,10,35,90.sælde,sf.happiness, good fortune, excellence, blessedness,9.2.sælic,sælec(-ges),aj.blessed, happy,7,8.sælikeit,sf.blessedness.sage,sf.saying, statement, report;nāch sage, by hear-say.sagen,wv.say, tell,37,92;sagen mære, relate what has happened.sal,sm.room, hall; house.salben,wv.anoint.Salomōn,sm.Solomon.salz,sn.salt,23.2.salzen,sv.VII, salt,87.same,sam,av.so, as, like, just as, even as,69.samīt,sm.velvet.samt,av.together.sān, seesā.sanc(-ges),sm.song, singing.sanfte,av.softly, slowly, pleasantly,60.sant(-des),sm.sand,42.sant(e),aj.holy; holy one.sarc,sm.coffin.sarken,serken,wv.put into the coffin.sāt,sf.seed,5,11.satzt(e),pret.ofsetzen.sāȥe,sf.ambush, trap, snare.sazte,pret.ofsetzen.schāchære,sm.robber.schade,wm.injury, loss.schaden(pret.schadete,schāte),wv.injure, harm.schāf,sn.sheep.schaffen,sv.VI, create, exercise, institute,85.schaffen,wv.do, perform, provide.schal(-lles),sm.sound, noise, loud tone; singing.schalchaft,aj.malicious, mischievous.schallen,wv.be noisy; bluster; exult, boast, swagger.schame,wf.shame.schämelich,aj.shameful,10.schamen,wv.shame;c. gen.be ashamed,9.4.schande,sf.disgrace, disgracefulness, shamefulness, shamefulordisgraceful act.schapel,sn.garland,46.schar,sf.crowd, flock,48.scharpf,aj.sharp.schart,aj.jagged, hacked, hewn, battered.schate(gen.schat(e)wes),sm.shade, shadow,36,43.schaz(gen.schatzes),sm.treasure,19,23.2.schedelīche,av.injuriously.scheiden,sv.VII, sever, separate, deprive; go away,87;sich scheiden, come to an end, be decided.schëlch(gen.schëlhes),aj.askew,34.schelle,wf.little bell.schëlten,sv.III, abuse, revile, mock,81;also assn.schemelīch,aj.disgraceful.schepfen(pret.schuof,pp.geschaffen),sv.VI, create,23.2,28,31.3.schepfære,schepfer,sm.creator,8.schërn,sv.IV, shear,82.schicken(withacc.),wv.become, suit, fit.schieben,sv.II, shove,78.schiere,av.quickly, soon.schieȥen,sv.II, shoot;sn.shooting,10 note 3,78.schif(-ffes),sn.ship,19,32.1.schilt(-des),sm.shield, protection;schildes ambet, knight-service, chivalry.schimpfen,wv.make fun of, jest;also assn.schīn,aj.visible, clear;schīn tuon, make clear, show;sm.splendour.schīnen,sv.I, shine, become evident or manifest,76.schirmen,wv. c. dat.protect.schiuhen,wv.fear, shun.schœnde,sf.beauty.schœne,aj.beautiful, fine,3,5,9.2,55,60.schœne,sf.beauty,3,48.schœnen,wv.make beautiful.schōne,av.beautifully,60.schouwen,wv.see, behold, look, inspect, survey.schrëcken,sv.IV, frighten,82.schrībære,sm.scribe,8.schrīben,sv.I, write,5,76.schrīen(scrīen),sv.I, cry, cry out, scream; croak,77;also assn.schrift,sf.writing (Bible).schrīn,sm.box.schrinden,sv.III, split,81.schrit,sm.step,44.schrunde,wf.scratch, tear, slit.schūften,wv.gallop, canter.schulde,sf.reason, cause;von welhen schulden, wherefore.schuldic(-ec),aj.guilty,10 note 1;schuldic sīn, owe.schuoch(gen.schuohes),sm.shoe,34.schupfen,schüpfen,wv.push,10 note 3.schuz(-tzes),sm.protection.se=sie.sē(-wes),sm.sea, lake,3,42.sëgenen,wv.bless,90.sëhen,sv.V, see, look,9.4 note,34,74 note,83.sëhs,num.six,62.sëhste,num.sixth,62.sëh(s)zëhen,num.sixteen,62.sëh(s)zehënde,num.sixteenth,62.sëh(s)zic(-ec),num.sixty,62.sëh(s)zigeste,num.sixtieth,62.seist=sages(t),37.seit=saget,37.seite,wm.string.seite=sagete.seitenspil,sn.playing of stringed instrument.sele,sf.soul,5,11,17,48.seln,wv.hand over,90.sëlp(-bes),pr.self.sëlten,av.seldom.sëltsæne,aj.rare, strange.senden(pret.sante),wv.send,32.3,40,90.senede,sende,pp.ofsenen, painfully longing, yearning, love-sick,29.senen,wv. refl.fret oneself, be sick at heart.senfte,sf.softening.senfte,aj.soft, gentle, tender, mild, easy; quiet,55,60.senften,wv.appease, soften.senken,wv.sink,19,90.sēr,snm.pain; grief, trouble; sore.sēre,av.sorely, violently; very.setzen(pret.satzte),wv.put, set, place, appoint,19,23.1,31.3,90.si,sī,siu,sie,pr.she,65.siben,num.seven,62.sibende,num.seventh,62.sibenzëhen,num.seventeen,62.sibenzëhende,num.seventeenth,62.sibenzic(-ec), seventy,62.sibenzigste, seventieth,62.sich,refl. pr.himself, themselves,66.sicherheit,sf.assurance.sicherlīch(e),av.certainly, surely, assuredly,8.sīde,sf.silk.sider,av.since, afterwards.siech,aj.sick, ill,5.siecheit,sf.,siechtuom,sm.sickness.sieden,sv.II, seethe,12,18,78.Sīfrit,pn.,54.sige(sic),sm.victory,43.sīgen,sv.I, sink,76.sigenunft,sf.victory.sīhte,aj.shallow.silber,sn.silver.sim=si im.sin,sm.sense, mind, feeling; courage.sīn,pr.his;sīn sëlbes, of himself,5,11,67.sīn,anom. v.be,97.sin=si in.sincwīse,sf.song.singen,sv.III, sing;also assn.song, lay,10 note 2,33,81.sinken,sv.III, sink,23.2,81.sinne,sf.sense, mind;ze sinne wider komen, recover consciousness, become conscious again.sinneclīch,aj.sensible, reasonable.sinnelōs,aj.unconscious.sinnen,sv.III, reflect,81.sint=sīt.sippe(sibbe),sf.consanguinity, relationship,26,31.3.sīt(sīd,sint),av.andconj.afterwards, since, because.site,sm.custom, habit; bearing, demeanour, behaviour,43.sīte,swf.side.sitzen(pret.saȥ,pp.gesëȥȥen), sit,14.2,23.2,31.3,84.siȥ=sī ëȥ.slac(-ges),sm.blow; misfortune,44.slāf,sm.sleep.slāfen,sv.VII, sleep,5,11,19,23.1,74 note,87.slahen,sv.VI, beat, strike, slay,10,30,85.slahte,sf.manner; race.slëht,aj.straight; straight-forward, honest.slieȥen,sv.II, close, shut.smac(-ckes),sm.taste, smell.smācheit,sf.shameful treatment.smæhe,aj.little, despicable, disgusting.smal,aj.small, little.smecken,wv.taste,90.smër(-wes),smn.fat,36,47.smërze,wm.pain,19.smiegen,sv.II, bend, incline; press close.smielen,wv.smile.smirwen,wv.smear,36.smit(-des),sm.smith, metal worker, goldsmith.smitte,swf.smithy,24.snē(-wes),sm.snow,17,36,42.snël(-lles),aj.quick, eager, alert; blithe.snëlheit,sf.haste, quickness.snīden,sv.I, cut, injure, wound,11,12,17,30,76.snit,sm.cut, slice,44.snuor(pl.snüere),sf.string.sō,so,av.andconj.as, so, if, whereas, on the other hand, thus, as it was,69.solch,sölch(solich),pr.such, of such a nature,71.soldenære,sm.hired soldier, mercenary.solt(-des),sm.pay.Soltāne,pn.soltu=solt dū.son=so ne.sorge,swf.care, grief, sorrow.sorgelōs,aj.free from cares.sorgen,wv.be anxious, fear, dread.spāhe,av.elegantly, neatly.spalten,sv.VII, split,87.spān,sm.chip, shaving; notched stick, tally; degree of relationship.spanen,sv.VI, entice,85.spange,swf.clasp, buckle.spannen,sv.VII, span,87.sparn,wv.spare, forbear.spëhen,wv.look at, observe.spër,sn.spear, lance.spiegel,sm.mirror, looking-glass; model, pattern.spiegelglas,sn.lovely image, picture.spil,sn.game, play; joke, fun; pleasure, delight.spiln(pres. part.spilende,spilede),wv.play; glitter, glisten,90.spinnen,sv.III, spin,81.spīse,sf.food.spīwen,sv.I, vomit,17,77.spore,spor,wm.spur.spot,sm.scoff, scorn, mockery; joke, fun;āne spot, sincerely, candidly.spotten,wv.(withgen.), mock, scoff at, scorn.sprëchen,sv.IV, speak, say, talk,9.4 note,19,23.1,82.spreiten,wv.spread.springen,sv.III, spring, leap.stæte,sf.duration, continuance, constancy, steadfastness.stæte,aj.constant, firm, steadfast;av.stæteclīchen.stætekeit,stætikeit,sf.firmness, constancy.stahel,sm.steel.stam(-mmes),sm.stem; prop, model.stān,stēn,sv.VI, stand; befit, become, suit,11,86,96.stap(-bes),sm.stick, staff.starc,aj.strong, heavy, hard, severe;av.starke.stat,sf.abode, place, spot; opportunity.state,sf.suitableorcomfortable place; opportunity;ze staten komen, help.stëchen,sv.IV, prick,9.4 note,82.stëgreif,sm.stirrup.stein,sm.stone, precious stone, grindstone, millstone,3,17.stëln,sv.IV, steal,9.1,11,74 note,82.stellen,wv.place,90.stërben,sv.III, die,10 note 1,81;sn.dying, death.sterke,sf.strength, bravery.stërne,wm.star.stīc(-ges),sm.path, way.stich,sm.stab, thrust.stīgen,sv.I, rise, mount,stille,aj.still, quiet, secret.stimme,sf.voice.stinken(pret.stanc),sv.III, stink, exhale a disagreeable odour.stiure,sf.gift, tax.stœren,wv.hinder, overthrow, destroy.stōle,sf.stole, surplice.stolz,aj.stately.stoup(-bes),sm.dust.stōȥen,sv.VII, push, shove, thrust,5,11,87.strāfen,wv.blame, set right.strāȥe,swf.way, road,strëben,sv.V, exert oneself, strive.strenge,aj.strict, unfriendly.strīchen,sv.I, strike, stroke, rub.strīt,sm.strife, quarrel, fight.strīteclīchen,av.eagerly, zealously.strīten,sv.I, quarrel, fight, strive,76.strō(-wes),sn.straw; blade, stalk,36,46.strouwen,ströuwen,wv.strew,10,36.stücke,sn.piece.stum,aj.dumb,32.1.stunde,sf.hour, time.stunt,indecl. fem.time.stuol,sm.seat of a judge, papal power; throne.sturm,sm.fight, battle.sū,sf.sow, pig,49.süeȥe,aj.sweet, lovely,60.süeȥe,sf.loveliness, alluring enticement.süeȥen,wv.sweeten,90.sūfen,sv.II, gulp down liquids,80.sūft,sm.sigh, groan.sūgen,sv.II, suck,80.suln,süln,pret.-pres.(pres.sol,pret.solte, should, ought), shall,40,93.sum,pr.any one at all;pl.some,71.sumelīch,pr.many a, whoever;pl.some,71.sūmen,wv.tarry,10.sumer,sm.summer,42.sumerlīch,aj.summerlike.sumerzīt,sf.summer time.sun,sm.son,5,9.4,10,19,44.sünde,sf.sin.sunder,prep.without, against;sunder spot, seriously, in earnest;av.sunderlīche(n), especially, separately.sunne,wmf.sun.suochen,wv.seek,90.suone,sf.atonement.suon(e)tac(-ges),sm.day of judgement.suoȥe,av.sweetly,60.sus(sust),av.so, thus, in such a way.swā,swar,av.wherever,69.swach(e),aj.worthless, bad.swacheit,sf.dishonour, disgrace.swachen,wv.weaken.swachlīch,aj.weak.swǣre,aj.painful, sad, unpleasant, burdensome; weighty, heavy,60;daȥ swære, such a weight.swære,sf.burden, trouble, grief, sadness.swanc(-ges,-kes),sm.swinging movement, hurling, throwing.swannen,swanne,av.andconj.whenever,69.swar, seeswā.swār(swære),aj.heavy,55;av.swāre,60.swarz,aj.black.swëben,wv.hover, move to and fro.swëder,pr.who of two,69.swëher,sm.father-in-law,30.sweifen,sv.VII, rove,87.swelch(swel),pr.each who, whoever, what sort, whatever,69,71.swëllen,sv.III, swell,81.swenne(seeswannen),conj.whenever, if, whilst,69.swër,pr.who, whoever, whosoever;neut.swaȥ,69,70,71.swern(swerigen,swerjen),sv.VI, swear,35,86.swërt,sn.sword.swërtslac(pl.-slege),sm.sword-cut.swester,swëster,sf.sister,11,48.swie,av.andconj., as, how, however, howsoever; though,69.swīgen,sv.I, be silent, keep silent,76.swiger,sf.mother-in-law,30.swimmen,sv.III, swim,31,81.swinde,aj.powerful, strong, angry;av.quickly.swinden,sv.III, vanish, disappear.swingen,sv.III, swing.Ttac(-ges),sm.day,5,11,33,42;av.tages, by day.tägelīch,aj.daily,5,10.tagen,wv.become day, dawn.tagezīt,sf.space of a day.tal(pl.teler),sn.dale,47.tanz,sm.dance.tanzen,wv.dance.tanzwīse,sf.a song which is sung to the accompaniment of dancing.teil,smn.portion;ein teil, something, a little.teilen,wv.divide, distribute.tief,aj.deep,15,19.tier,sn.animal.tisch,sm.table.tiure,tiuwer,aj.andav.dear, precious; noble, excellent,9.3,57.tiuren,tiuwern,wv.esteem highly, honour, confer honour.tiutsch,tiusch,aj.German;tiuschiu zunge, German language, Germany.tiuvel,sm.devil.tœrisch,tœrsch,aj.foolish, silly.tœtlīch,aj.deadly.tohter,sf.daughter,10,25,49.töhterlīn,sn.little daughter,10.tor,sn.gate, door.tōre,tōr,wm.fool.törperheit,sf.impoliteness, vulgarity.tōt,aj.dead,3,25,30.tōt(-des),sm.death,5,11,30,33;in dëm tōde swëben, be on the peril of losing one’s life.tou(-wes),sn.dew,46.toufen,wv.baptize,10.tougen,sfn.secret, wonder;aj.dark, secret;av.secretly,55.tougenlīch,aj.secret;av.tougenlīche.træge,aj.slow, weary, lazy;av.trāge.tragen,sv.VI, bear, carry; wear; have,85.trahen(pl.trehene),sm.drop, tear.trahten,wv.think, strive,92.trëffen,sv.IV, hit,32,82.treit=traget.trëten,sv.V, tread, step, enter,83;trëten hinder sich, step back.tretten,wv.tread,31.3.trīben,sv.I, drive; play, carry on,76.triefen,sv.II, drop, drip,31.1,78.triegen,sv.II, deceive, plot, intrigue.trinken,sv.III, drink,19,81.triuten,wv.caress, like, love; greet.triuwe,aj.true,16 note;sf.fidelity, faithfulness;mit triuwen(triwen), faithfully.triuwen,trūwen,wv.believe, trust, hope,16 note.trœstelīn,sn.consolation, hope.trœsten,wv.console, comfort; help.tropfe,wm.drop,31.3.trōst,sm.consolation, hope.troum,sm.dream.troumen,wv.dream,10.trüebe,aj.gloomy.trüebsal,sn.gloom,8.trūrec,aj.sad;av.trūreclīche.trūren,wv.mourn, be sad, downcast;alsosn.trūt,aj.dear, beloved.trūtgemahele,sf.bride.tugen,tügen,pret.-pres.(pres.touc,pret.tohte), be fit for, good for, of use,93.tugenhaft,aj.fit, hearty, noble.tugent,tugende,sf.virtue, good qualities, strength, power, valour,49.tugentlīchen,av.with noble demeanour.tump(-bes),aj.inexperienced, silly, young.tumpheit,sf.folly, foolish action; inexperience;tumpheit walten, show or have great inexperience.tunkel,aj.dark.tuon,anom. v.do, make, form, shape; cause,94;tuon enblecken,cause to become visible;ze leide tuon, cause grief, pain,orinjury to;wër hāt dir getān?who has done anything to you?;als ein got getān, like a god.tür,sf.door.Turkentāls,pn.one of Parzival’s princes.turren,türren,pret.-pres.(pres.tar,pret.torste), dare, venture,10,93.tūsenste,num.thousandth,62.tūsent,num.thousand,5,62,64.twahen(pret.twuoc),sv.VI, wash,85.twërch(gen.twërhes), askew,34.twingen,sv.III, compel, force, subdue, overcome;sich twingen lāȥen, let oneself be compelled.Uübel,aj.evil, bad,55,58,60;av.übele.über,prep.over, because of, for.übergrōȥ,aj.very great.übergülde,sn.gilding, raising of value.übergulde,sf.that which surpasses something else in value.übermæȥlīchen,av.beyond measure.übermüete,sf.insolence, haughtiness.übermuot,sm.haughtiness, insolence.übern=über dën,68 note 2.übersëhen,sv.V, overlook, not observe.überstrīten,sv.I, gain the victory over, conquer.übertragen,sv.VI, spare, discharge something.überwinden,sv.III, overcome, get over.ūf,ūfe,prep.andav.up, up to, on, to, upwards,23.1;ūf genāde, in firm confidence;ūf die triwe mīn, upon my faithortroth;ūf slieȥen, open.
refl.get up.
rinc(-ges),sm.ring.
ringe,aj.easy, light, small; consumed.
ringen,sv.III, strive, struggle; busy oneself, wrestle;
ringen nāch, strive fororafter.
rinnen,sv.III, run,20,31,32.1,81.
rint(pl.rinder),sn.cow, heifer.
rīsen,sv.I, fall,30,76.
rīten,sv.I, ride,76.
rīter,ritter,sm.rider; knight, the name of knight.
rīterlīch,aj.knightly.
rīterschaft,sf.knighthood, customs and manners of knights.
ritterlīchen,av.in knightly manner.
riuschen,wv.rush, move noisily.
riuten,wv.root out, clear the land, bring the land into cultivation.
riuwe,sf.sadness, grief, pity, regret,16 note.
riuwen,wv.grieve, grieve for, regret.
riuwen,sv.II, pain, grieve, regret,16 note,78.
riuwic,aj.sorrowful, repentant.
rivier,sm.brook, stream.
rocke,rogge,wm.rye,31.1.
Rōme,pn.Rome.
rōr,sn.reed.
ros,sn.horse.
rōt,aj.red,19.
rouben,wv.rob.
rouch,sm.smoke.
roufen,wv.pluck, pull up, pull at, lug;
refl.tearorpull out one’s hair.
roup(-bes),sm.robbery;
roubes,av.by robbery.
rūch,aj.raw; coarse.
rucke,rügge,swm.back.
ruejen,wv.row,90.
rüemen,wv.praise, commend.
rueren(pret.ruorte),wv.drive, urge on;
withrosunderstood: run.
rūm,sm.room,11.
rūmen,wv.make room,10,40.
ruochen,wv.trouble oneself about a thing, observe;
withgen.deign, will, wish.
ruofen,sv.VII, call,5,11,87.
S
sā,sān,av.presently, at once, forthwith, immediately, quickly.
sache,sf.thing.
sactuoch,sn.sacking, sackcloth.
sæjen,sæwen,sæn, sow,10,35,90.
sælde,sf.happiness, good fortune, excellence, blessedness,9.2.
sælic,sælec(-ges),aj.blessed, happy,7,8.
sælikeit,sf.blessedness.
sage,sf.saying, statement, report;
nāch sage, by hear-say.
sagen,wv.say, tell,37,92;
sagen mære, relate what has happened.
sal,sm.room, hall; house.
salben,wv.anoint.
Salomōn,sm.Solomon.
salz,sn.salt,23.2.
salzen,sv.VII, salt,87.
same,sam,av.so, as, like, just as, even as,69.
samīt,sm.velvet.
samt,av.together.
sān, seesā.
sanc(-ges),sm.song, singing.
sanfte,av.softly, slowly, pleasantly,60.
sant(-des),sm.sand,42.
sant(e),aj.holy; holy one.
sarc,sm.coffin.
sarken,serken,wv.put into the coffin.
sāt,sf.seed,5,11.
satzt(e),pret.ofsetzen.
sāȥe,sf.ambush, trap, snare.
sazte,pret.ofsetzen.
schāchære,sm.robber.
schade,wm.injury, loss.
schaden(pret.schadete,schāte),wv.injure, harm.
schāf,sn.sheep.
schaffen,sv.VI, create, exercise, institute,85.
schaffen,wv.do, perform, provide.
schal(-lles),sm.sound, noise, loud tone; singing.
schalchaft,aj.malicious, mischievous.
schallen,wv.be noisy; bluster; exult, boast, swagger.
schame,wf.shame.
schämelich,aj.shameful,10.
schamen,wv.shame;
c. gen.be ashamed,9.4.
schande,sf.disgrace, disgracefulness, shamefulness, shamefulordisgraceful act.
schapel,sn.garland,46.
schar,sf.crowd, flock,48.
scharpf,aj.sharp.
schart,aj.jagged, hacked, hewn, battered.
schate(gen.schat(e)wes),sm.shade, shadow,36,43.
schaz(gen.schatzes),sm.treasure,19,23.2.
schedelīche,av.injuriously.
scheiden,sv.VII, sever, separate, deprive; go away,87;
sich scheiden, come to an end, be decided.
schëlch(gen.schëlhes),aj.askew,34.
schelle,wf.little bell.
schëlten,sv.III, abuse, revile, mock,81;
also assn.
schemelīch,aj.disgraceful.
schepfen(pret.schuof,pp.geschaffen),sv.VI, create,23.2,28,31.3.
schepfære,schepfer,sm.creator,8.
schërn,sv.IV, shear,82.
schicken(withacc.),wv.become, suit, fit.
schieben,sv.II, shove,78.
schiere,av.quickly, soon.
schieȥen,sv.II, shoot;
sn.shooting,10 note 3,78.
schif(-ffes),sn.ship,19,32.1.
schilt(-des),sm.shield, protection;
schildes ambet, knight-service, chivalry.
schimpfen,wv.make fun of, jest;
also assn.
schīn,aj.visible, clear;
schīn tuon, make clear, show;
sm.splendour.
schīnen,sv.I, shine, become evident or manifest,76.
schirmen,wv. c. dat.protect.
schiuhen,wv.fear, shun.
schœnde,sf.beauty.
schœne,aj.beautiful, fine,3,5,9.2,55,60.
schœne,sf.beauty,3,48.
schœnen,wv.make beautiful.
schōne,av.beautifully,60.
schouwen,wv.see, behold, look, inspect, survey.
schrëcken,sv.IV, frighten,82.
schrībære,sm.scribe,8.
schrīben,sv.I, write,5,76.
schrīen(scrīen),sv.I, cry, cry out, scream; croak,77;
also assn.
schrift,sf.writing (Bible).
schrīn,sm.box.
schrinden,sv.III, split,81.
schrit,sm.step,44.
schrunde,wf.scratch, tear, slit.
schūften,wv.gallop, canter.
schulde,sf.reason, cause;
von welhen schulden, wherefore.
schuldic(-ec),aj.guilty,10 note 1;
schuldic sīn, owe.
schuoch(gen.schuohes),sm.shoe,34.
schupfen,schüpfen,wv.push,10 note 3.
schuz(-tzes),sm.protection.
se=sie.
sē(-wes),sm.sea, lake,3,42.
sëgenen,wv.bless,90.
sëhen,sv.V, see, look,9.4 note,34,74 note,83.
sëhs,num.six,62.
sëhste,num.sixth,62.
sëh(s)zëhen,num.sixteen,62.
sëh(s)zehënde,num.sixteenth,62.
sëh(s)zic(-ec),num.sixty,62.
sëh(s)zigeste,num.sixtieth,62.
seist=sages(t),37.
seit=saget,37.
seite,wm.string.
seite=sagete.
seitenspil,sn.playing of stringed instrument.
sele,sf.soul,5,11,17,48.
seln,wv.hand over,90.
sëlp(-bes),pr.self.
sëlten,av.seldom.
sëltsæne,aj.rare, strange.
senden(pret.sante),wv.send,32.3,40,90.
senede,sende,pp.ofsenen, painfully longing, yearning, love-sick,29.
senen,wv. refl.fret oneself, be sick at heart.
senfte,sf.softening.
senfte,aj.soft, gentle, tender, mild, easy; quiet,55,60.
senften,wv.appease, soften.
senken,wv.sink,19,90.
sēr,snm.pain; grief, trouble; sore.
sēre,av.sorely, violently; very.
setzen(pret.satzte),wv.put, set, place, appoint,19,23.1,31.3,90.
si,sī,siu,sie,pr.she,65.
siben,num.seven,62.
sibende,num.seventh,62.
sibenzëhen,num.seventeen,62.
sibenzëhende,num.seventeenth,62.
sibenzic(-ec), seventy,62.
sibenzigste, seventieth,62.
sich,refl. pr.himself, themselves,66.
sicherheit,sf.assurance.
sicherlīch(e),av.certainly, surely, assuredly,8.
sīde,sf.silk.
sider,av.since, afterwards.
siech,aj.sick, ill,5.
siecheit,sf.,siechtuom,sm.sickness.
sieden,sv.II, seethe,12,18,78.
Sīfrit,pn.,54.
sige(sic),sm.victory,43.
sīgen,sv.I, sink,76.
sigenunft,sf.victory.
sīhte,aj.shallow.
silber,sn.silver.
sim=si im.
sin,sm.sense, mind, feeling; courage.
sīn,pr.his;
sīn sëlbes, of himself,5,11,67.
sīn,anom. v.be,97.
sin=si in.
sincwīse,sf.song.
singen,sv.III, sing;
also assn.song, lay,10 note 2,33,81.
sinken,sv.III, sink,23.2,81.
sinne,sf.sense, mind;
ze sinne wider komen, recover consciousness, become conscious again.
sinneclīch,aj.sensible, reasonable.
sinnelōs,aj.unconscious.
sinnen,sv.III, reflect,81.
sint=sīt.
sippe(sibbe),sf.consanguinity, relationship,26,31.3.
sīt(sīd,sint),av.andconj.afterwards, since, because.
site,sm.custom, habit; bearing, demeanour, behaviour,43.
sīte,swf.side.
sitzen(pret.saȥ,pp.gesëȥȥen), sit,14.2,23.2,31.3,84.
siȥ=sī ëȥ.
slac(-ges),sm.blow; misfortune,44.
slāf,sm.sleep.
slāfen,sv.VII, sleep,5,11,19,23.1,74 note,87.
slahen,sv.VI, beat, strike, slay,10,30,85.
slahte,sf.manner; race.
slëht,aj.straight; straight-forward, honest.
slieȥen,sv.II, close, shut.
smac(-ckes),sm.taste, smell.
smācheit,sf.shameful treatment.
smæhe,aj.little, despicable, disgusting.
smal,aj.small, little.
smecken,wv.taste,90.
smër(-wes),smn.fat,36,47.
smërze,wm.pain,19.
smiegen,sv.II, bend, incline; press close.
smielen,wv.smile.
smirwen,wv.smear,36.
smit(-des),sm.smith, metal worker, goldsmith.
smitte,swf.smithy,24.
snē(-wes),sm.snow,17,36,42.
snël(-lles),aj.quick, eager, alert; blithe.
snëlheit,sf.haste, quickness.
snīden,sv.I, cut, injure, wound,11,12,17,30,76.
snit,sm.cut, slice,44.
snuor(pl.snüere),sf.string.
sō,so,av.andconj.as, so, if, whereas, on the other hand, thus, as it was,69.
solch,sölch(solich),pr.such, of such a nature,71.
soldenære,sm.hired soldier, mercenary.
solt(-des),sm.pay.
Soltāne,pn.
soltu=solt dū.
son=so ne.
sorge,swf.care, grief, sorrow.
sorgelōs,aj.free from cares.
sorgen,wv.be anxious, fear, dread.
spāhe,av.elegantly, neatly.
spalten,sv.VII, split,87.
spān,sm.chip, shaving; notched stick, tally; degree of relationship.
spanen,sv.VI, entice,85.
spange,swf.clasp, buckle.
spannen,sv.VII, span,87.
sparn,wv.spare, forbear.
spëhen,wv.look at, observe.
spër,sn.spear, lance.
spiegel,sm.mirror, looking-glass; model, pattern.
spiegelglas,sn.lovely image, picture.
spil,sn.game, play; joke, fun; pleasure, delight.
spiln(pres. part.spilende,spilede),wv.play; glitter, glisten,90.
spinnen,sv.III, spin,81.
spīse,sf.food.
spīwen,sv.I, vomit,17,77.
spore,spor,wm.spur.
spot,sm.scoff, scorn, mockery; joke, fun;
āne spot, sincerely, candidly.
spotten,wv.(withgen.), mock, scoff at, scorn.
sprëchen,sv.IV, speak, say, talk,9.4 note,19,23.1,82.
spreiten,wv.spread.
springen,sv.III, spring, leap.
stæte,sf.duration, continuance, constancy, steadfastness.
stæte,aj.constant, firm, steadfast;
av.stæteclīchen.
stætekeit,stætikeit,sf.firmness, constancy.
stahel,sm.steel.
stam(-mmes),sm.stem; prop, model.
stān,stēn,sv.VI, stand; befit, become, suit,11,86,96.
stap(-bes),sm.stick, staff.
starc,aj.strong, heavy, hard, severe;
av.starke.
stat,sf.abode, place, spot; opportunity.
state,sf.suitableorcomfortable place; opportunity;
ze staten komen, help.
stëchen,sv.IV, prick,9.4 note,82.
stëgreif,sm.stirrup.
stein,sm.stone, precious stone, grindstone, millstone,3,17.
stëln,sv.IV, steal,9.1,11,74 note,82.
stellen,wv.place,90.
stërben,sv.III, die,10 note 1,81;
sn.dying, death.
sterke,sf.strength, bravery.
stërne,wm.star.
stīc(-ges),sm.path, way.
stich,sm.stab, thrust.
stīgen,sv.I, rise, mount,
stille,aj.still, quiet, secret.
stimme,sf.voice.
stinken(pret.stanc),sv.III, stink, exhale a disagreeable odour.
stiure,sf.gift, tax.
stœren,wv.hinder, overthrow, destroy.
stōle,sf.stole, surplice.
stolz,aj.stately.
stoup(-bes),sm.dust.
stōȥen,sv.VII, push, shove, thrust,5,11,87.
strāfen,wv.blame, set right.
strāȥe,swf.way, road,
strëben,sv.V, exert oneself, strive.
strenge,aj.strict, unfriendly.
strīchen,sv.I, strike, stroke, rub.
strīt,sm.strife, quarrel, fight.
strīteclīchen,av.eagerly, zealously.
strīten,sv.I, quarrel, fight, strive,76.
strō(-wes),sn.straw; blade, stalk,36,46.
strouwen,ströuwen,wv.strew,10,36.
stücke,sn.piece.
stum,aj.dumb,32.1.
stunde,sf.hour, time.
stunt,indecl. fem.time.
stuol,sm.seat of a judge, papal power; throne.
sturm,sm.fight, battle.
sū,sf.sow, pig,49.
süeȥe,aj.sweet, lovely,60.
süeȥe,sf.loveliness, alluring enticement.
süeȥen,wv.sweeten,90.
sūfen,sv.II, gulp down liquids,80.
sūft,sm.sigh, groan.
sūgen,sv.II, suck,80.
suln,süln,pret.-pres.(pres.sol,pret.solte, should, ought), shall,40,93.
sum,pr.any one at all;
pl.some,71.
sumelīch,pr.many a, whoever;
pl.some,71.
sūmen,wv.tarry,10.
sumer,sm.summer,42.
sumerlīch,aj.summerlike.
sumerzīt,sf.summer time.
sun,sm.son,5,9.4,10,19,44.
sünde,sf.sin.
sunder,prep.without, against;
sunder spot, seriously, in earnest;
av.sunderlīche(n), especially, separately.
sunne,wmf.sun.
suochen,wv.seek,90.
suone,sf.atonement.
suon(e)tac(-ges),sm.day of judgement.
suoȥe,av.sweetly,60.
sus(sust),av.so, thus, in such a way.
swā,swar,av.wherever,69.
swach(e),aj.worthless, bad.
swacheit,sf.dishonour, disgrace.
swachen,wv.weaken.
swachlīch,aj.weak.
swǣre,aj.painful, sad, unpleasant, burdensome; weighty, heavy,60;
daȥ swære, such a weight.
swære,sf.burden, trouble, grief, sadness.
swanc(-ges,-kes),sm.swinging movement, hurling, throwing.
swannen,swanne,av.andconj.whenever,69.
swar, seeswā.
swār(swære),aj.heavy,55;
av.swāre,60.
swarz,aj.black.
swëben,wv.hover, move to and fro.
swëder,pr.who of two,69.
swëher,sm.father-in-law,30.
sweifen,sv.VII, rove,87.
swelch(swel),pr.each who, whoever, what sort, whatever,69,71.
swëllen,sv.III, swell,81.
swenne(seeswannen),conj.whenever, if, whilst,69.
swër,pr.who, whoever, whosoever;
neut.swaȥ,69,70,71.
swern(swerigen,swerjen),sv.VI, swear,35,86.
swërt,sn.sword.
swërtslac(pl.-slege),sm.sword-cut.
swester,swëster,sf.sister,11,48.
swie,av.andconj., as, how, however, howsoever; though,69.
swīgen,sv.I, be silent, keep silent,76.
swiger,sf.mother-in-law,30.
swimmen,sv.III, swim,31,81.
swinde,aj.powerful, strong, angry;
av.quickly.
swinden,sv.III, vanish, disappear.
swingen,sv.III, swing.
T
tac(-ges),sm.day,5,11,33,42;
av.tages, by day.
tägelīch,aj.daily,5,10.
tagen,wv.become day, dawn.
tagezīt,sf.space of a day.
tal(pl.teler),sn.dale,47.
tanz,sm.dance.
tanzen,wv.dance.
tanzwīse,sf.a song which is sung to the accompaniment of dancing.
teil,smn.portion;
ein teil, something, a little.
teilen,wv.divide, distribute.
tief,aj.deep,15,19.
tier,sn.animal.
tisch,sm.table.
tiure,tiuwer,aj.andav.dear, precious; noble, excellent,9.3,57.
tiuren,tiuwern,wv.esteem highly, honour, confer honour.
tiutsch,tiusch,aj.German;
tiuschiu zunge, German language, Germany.
tiuvel,sm.devil.
tœrisch,tœrsch,aj.foolish, silly.
tœtlīch,aj.deadly.
tohter,sf.daughter,10,25,49.
töhterlīn,sn.little daughter,10.
tor,sn.gate, door.
tōre,tōr,wm.fool.
törperheit,sf.impoliteness, vulgarity.
tōt,aj.dead,3,25,30.
tōt(-des),sm.death,5,11,30,33;
in dëm tōde swëben, be on the peril of losing one’s life.
tou(-wes),sn.dew,46.
toufen,wv.baptize,10.
tougen,sfn.secret, wonder;
aj.dark, secret;
av.secretly,55.
tougenlīch,aj.secret;
av.tougenlīche.
træge,aj.slow, weary, lazy;
av.trāge.
tragen,sv.VI, bear, carry; wear; have,85.
trahen(pl.trehene),sm.drop, tear.
trahten,wv.think, strive,92.
trëffen,sv.IV, hit,32,82.
treit=traget.
trëten,sv.V, tread, step, enter,83;
trëten hinder sich, step back.
tretten,wv.tread,31.3.
trīben,sv.I, drive; play, carry on,76.
triefen,sv.II, drop, drip,31.1,78.
triegen,sv.II, deceive, plot, intrigue.
trinken,sv.III, drink,19,81.
triuten,wv.caress, like, love; greet.
triuwe,aj.true,16 note;
sf.fidelity, faithfulness;
mit triuwen(triwen), faithfully.
triuwen,trūwen,wv.believe, trust, hope,16 note.
trœstelīn,sn.consolation, hope.
trœsten,wv.console, comfort; help.
tropfe,wm.drop,31.3.
trōst,sm.consolation, hope.
troum,sm.dream.
troumen,wv.dream,10.
trüebe,aj.gloomy.
trüebsal,sn.gloom,8.
trūrec,aj.sad;
av.trūreclīche.
trūren,wv.mourn, be sad, downcast;
alsosn.
trūt,aj.dear, beloved.
trūtgemahele,sf.bride.
tugen,tügen,pret.-pres.(pres.touc,pret.tohte), be fit for, good for, of use,93.
tugenhaft,aj.fit, hearty, noble.
tugent,tugende,sf.virtue, good qualities, strength, power, valour,49.
tugentlīchen,av.with noble demeanour.
tump(-bes),aj.inexperienced, silly, young.
tumpheit,sf.folly, foolish action; inexperience;
tumpheit walten, show or have great inexperience.
tunkel,aj.dark.
tuon,anom. v.do, make, form, shape; cause,94;
tuon enblecken,cause to become visible;
ze leide tuon, cause grief, pain,orinjury to;
wër hāt dir getān?who has done anything to you?;
als ein got getān, like a god.
tür,sf.door.
Turkentāls,pn.one of Parzival’s princes.
turren,türren,pret.-pres.(pres.tar,pret.torste), dare, venture,10,93.
tūsenste,num.thousandth,62.
tūsent,num.thousand,5,62,64.
twahen(pret.twuoc),sv.VI, wash,85.
twërch(gen.twërhes), askew,34.
twingen,sv.III, compel, force, subdue, overcome;
sich twingen lāȥen, let oneself be compelled.
U
übel,aj.evil, bad,55,58,60;
av.übele.
über,prep.over, because of, for.
übergrōȥ,aj.very great.
übergülde,sn.gilding, raising of value.
übergulde,sf.that which surpasses something else in value.
übermæȥlīchen,av.beyond measure.
übermüete,sf.insolence, haughtiness.
übermuot,sm.haughtiness, insolence.
übern=über dën,68 note 2.
übersëhen,sv.V, overlook, not observe.
überstrīten,sv.I, gain the victory over, conquer.
übertragen,sv.VI, spare, discharge something.
überwinden,sv.III, overcome, get over.
ūf,ūfe,prep.andav.up, up to, on, to, upwards,23.1;
ūf genāde, in firm confidence;
ūf die triwe mīn, upon my faithortroth;
ūf slieȥen, open.