Abancay,289,290,295,324.Acobamba,365,370.Aconcagua,218.Aconcawa,159.Acostambo,369.Agave plant,71,286.Aguardiente,326.Alcaldes, Indian,284,365.Alfa.SeeAlfalfa.Alfalfa,77,84,100,108,159.Allorisma subcuneata,369.Almagro,263,351.Almanza, Emiliano,320.——, J. Antonio,320.——, Luis E.,320.Alpacas,137,161.Alto de La Paz,228.Amazon,139,240,297,318.Americans in La Paz,239.Americans in South America,10,13-15,24,26-28,29,32,39-40,62,182,241,388.Amphitheatre, Inca,278.Ancacato,162.Ancon, Treaty of,206.Andahuaylas,329-335.Anderson, Geo. E.,28.Andines.SeeTerraces.Angosta de Tupiza,87.Angrand, M.,320.Anta, plain of,283-285.Antis,318.Antofagasta,170-175,201-2.Antofagasta Railway,88,92,170.Aniline dyes,262.Animal Industries,37-39.Apurimac,285,291,297,325,368,370.——, bridge over,288.Apurimac, rapids of,293.——, valley of the,318,321.Aramayo, Señor,90.Araucanians,192,357,358.Architect, Jesuit,325.Architecture, Inca,260,311.Arequipa,215-224.Argentina,30-82and passim.Arica,187,205-209.Armadillo,234.Art School of Chile,192.Ascarrunz, Dr. Moises,166.Ascotan,173.Atacama,78.Atahualpa,280,358.Auquibamba,325-26.Automobiles,18,25,31,33,36.Ayacucho,108,144,321,324,346-351,360.——, battle of,281,325,350-355.Ayalá, Alejandro, ix.Ayamarás,145,152-154,163,169,232,249,255,268.Ayavari,255.Ayoayo,246.Ayoma, battle of,162.Azequia,312,314.Bahia,10-15.Bahia Blanca,31,63.Ballivian, Sr. Don Manuel Vicente,252.Balmaceda, Pres.,173,179,209.Balsas,226,235.“Baltimore” episode,209.Bamboo pipes,361.Banco Nacional de Bolivia,145.Bandelier, Professor Ad. F.,218,226,227,233,334.Banks and Banking,145;in Arequipa,217;Argentina,39-40;Brazil,31-32;La Paz,237;Tupiza,88.Banquets, Peruvian,331,337,356.Barbour, Thos.,252.Barley straw,84,159,284,366.Barros Arana, Diego,191.Bartolo,135,252.Beazley, J. B., ix.Beer,335,372.Beggars’ Fair in Cuzco,264.Begonias,290,297,326.Belgrano,48,67.Beni, valley of the,239,240.Bibliographer,391.Billiards,119,166.Birds,110,175,202.Biscachas,246.Blanco River,286.“Blind Man’s Guide.”SeeEl Lazarillo.Bogotá,35,47,196,223.Bola,315.Bolivar, General Simon,50,52,118,144.Bolivia,49,56,57,73,79.83, and passim.Bolivia Railway, ix.Bolivian Andes, climbing and exploration in the,249.Bolivian army,89,104.—— customs service,85.—— Government,79,92.—— National Museum,252.—— paper currency,114.—— physician,116.Bombon,341.de Bonelli, Hugh,200.Book shops,168,178-79,191.Brazil, chapters I and II,42, and passim.Brazil, trade of,10,14,20,24-28.British enterprises in Bolivia,165.Broom flower,286.Bryce, Rt. Hon. James,233.Bubonic plague,210,214.Buenos Aires,30-45,60,72,73, and passim;foreign trade of,68;history of,46-51.Buenos Aires and Rosario R. R., ix,61,69.Bulimulus,342.Business methods,384.Caceres, Lieutenant, vii,289,293,298,303,305,345.Cachimayo,140.Cachipascana,224.Cacho, Don Gaspar Mauro,348.Cachora,297.Cactus,77,86,95,341,364.Caisa,112.Calamá,173.Calancha, Father,322.Caldera,177,202.Calera,140.Callao,109.Camacho, General,138.Camargo,100.Caracara,151.Caracas,35.Caras of Ecuador,273.Carnival balloons,355.Carnival season,346,350-353,360-363.Caroline Islands,206,275.Casa Nacional de Moneda,129.Castelnau,143.Castilla, President,320.Castillo,296,298,305.Cattle,37,38,152,334,364.Ccapac, Manco,322.Cebada.Seebarley straw.Central America,42.Cerro de Pasco,3,373,374.Chachani, Mt.,217.Chaco,70,78,131,139,165.Chaile, Fermin,109,164, and passim.Challabama,285.Challapata,145,158,162,163,172.Challoma,150.Chavez, Lopez, ix.Checcacupe,254,256.Chibchas of Bogotá,232.Chicha,134,153,246,347,350,354,361,372.Chicherias,134,256.Children’s Sunday in La Paz,233.Chile,40,42,51,57,58,179,181,330, and passim.Chile and Brazil,185.Chile and Peru,357.Chilean and Peruvian engineers,125.Chilean character,204.—— hospitality,187.—— navy,200.Chileans,124.—— of to-day,358.Chincha Islands,204.Chincheros,335-341.Chincona plants,146.Chocolate,147,156.Chola,235.Choqquequirau,291-323.Chorolque,100.Chucuito,334.Chulpas,164.Chunchas,318.Chuno,110.Chupe,111,126,128,350.Chuquisaca,143.Cinti,100.Cisneros, Mariano,320.Civil Engineers,242,270-71,369,375,387.Clausilia,342.Coal-beds,369.Coca,107,126,127,153,235,248.Cochabamba,170,248.Cochran, Thos. Earl of Dundonald,51,200.Cock fight,213.Cocoa,14,107.Coffee,21,23,24.Coins and coinage of Bolivia,88,128,238;Brazil,25;Peru,145,146,213;Uruguay,30.Colombia,147,378.Colpahuayo,345.Colquechaca,157,165.Commerce.SeeTrade.Commercial houses, British, in Valparaiso,199.Commercial prosperity in Chile,199.Commercial travellers,9.Condor,305.Condorkanqui,346,353.“Conquest of Peru”—Prescott,205.Convents in Potosí,129.Conway, Sir Martin,249.Coñac,355.Cook, Capt. James,276.Copacavana,226,227.Copper-ore,205.Copper smelters,370.Coquimbo,177,201-02.Coracora,235.Corapuna.SeeKoropuna.Corcovado,21.Cordillera de los Frailes,163-64.Cordillera Real,248.Corn, in Potosí,128.—— parched,254,371.Corrugated iron,70.Cosmos,326.Costume, Quichua,262.Cotagaita,100-2.Cotton,14.Covadonga,53.“Cradle of Gold,”319.Creveaux,139.Criticisms of Americans,379,387.Crucero Alto,224.Cuchu Ingenio,112.Curahuasi,289.Currency of Chile,199.—— of Peru,213.Custom Houses, in Argentina,31;Bolivia,88;Brazil,7,9,20,21;Peru,212.Cuzco,205,233,251,255,258-282,309,318;elevation of,272;university of,268,269.Cuzco and Lima,288.Dall, Dr.,342.Dasypus vellurosus,234.Dentists in South America,270.Desaguadero River,164,246.Desert of Arequipa,215.Dickens, Charles,380,385.Discovery of silver at Potosí,121.Diseases, tropical,387.Dishes, silver,147.Dixon, Prof. Roland B.,323.Dolls of Sucre,147.“Don Mariano,”293,301.Doorways, monolithic,249,251.Drug store in Potosí,127.Drums at Carnival,361.Dry season, the,84; cf. Rainy season.Duck,227.Durand, Dr.,220.Dutch in Brazil,5-6.Earthquakes in Arequipa,216.Easter Island,276.Ecuador,57,339.Education of South American youth,269.Electric car,182.—— Railways,370.—— R. R. of La Paz,230.“El Lazarillo,”60,111,170.“Elzevir” Press of Santiago,190.English in Argentina,31-33,43-44,47-48,62,64;Bolivia,124,239;Brazil,4,8,20,23-26;Chile,179,193,199-200.Escara,100,104.Estarca,86.Estero Patino,139.Estrella, La,287.Eucalyptus trees,61.Exhibition, fine arts,192.“Exploration of the Valley of the Amazon,”—Gibbon,288.Exposition, National, of Brazil,16,19-20.Eyre, W. S., viii.Ferdinand and Isabella,54.Ferdinand VII. of Spain,48.Fermin.SeeChaile.Fern,151.Fincas,141.Firemen, volunteer, of Santiago,188.Fireworks,338.Fish,175.Flute, Ayamará,234.Folding-cots,218.Fortifications, Inca,273.Fortress, Inca,274,286,310.Fossils,369.Franco, Sr. A., ix.French, in Argentina,61;Bolivia,124;Brazil,4,17,20,31,61;South America,124.Fruit, in Argentina,73;Bolivia,246.Furs,199.Gables in Inca houses,309,313.Games of chance,235-36.Garcia, Marcos,322.Garcilasso de la Vega,259,275.Gastelu, Don Juan,321.Gauchos,67,72.Geranium,151.German-Americans,167.German business methods,96,388.—— Club of Oruro,166.Germans, in Argentina,43-62;Brazil,4,7,20,27,31;Chile,193.Goats,70,75,97,