110.Gobernador of Chincheros,335;Huancarama,328;Quinua,351;Talavera,333,335;Tambillo,343,344;Yscuchaca,368.Grace & Co., W. R., viii, ix,231.Gran Chaco.SeeChaco.Grapes,110.Grinding stones,308.Guamanga,350-51.Guanay,239.Guano,203-4.Guaqui,252,254.Guemes Gral.,72.Guinea pig,84,110,143,160.Guitars,156,234.Gulls,160.Hail,158,345.Hand loom,134.Hanna, Rea, ix,203.Harness,285.Harp,347,361.Harvard Observatory at Arequipa,216.Hats,146,263.Hay, Clarence, ix,257,300,302.Head-gear, women’s,350.Heliotrope,286.Herford, Oliver,127.Hispanic Race,53-56.Historian, South American,391.Hope, John Pierce, ix,251.Horse racing,36.Horses,37,110,152,326.Hospitality, Bolivian,231.Hotels, in Arequipa,217;Ayacucho,347;Buenos Aires,34;Challapata,217;Cuzco,261;Huancayo,371,373;Jujuy,72-74;La Paz,231;La Quiaca,78;Lima,376;Mollendo,214;Montevideo,29;Oruro,166;Pernambuco,8;Potosí,115,125;Rio de Janeiro,18;Santiago,182;South America,380;Sucre,142;Tupiza,89-90.Huadquiña,320.Huancarama,327.Huancavelica,369.Huancayo,369-372.Huanchaca,164.Huanta,362-63.Huarocondo,284.Huarpa River,363.Huatanay River,257-58.Humahuaca,77.Humidity,70,306.Hutcheon, Don Santiago, ix,80.Hutchinson, Lincoln,28,388.Ice cream,331.Iglehart, D. S., ix.Ilo,210.Images, monolithic,249.Inca Empire,318,258.—— palaces,261.—— roads,283.—— Rocca,259.—— stairway,312.—— stonework,259.—— stucco,310,311.—— Tambos,149.“Inca Thrones,”278.—— vases,279.—— Viracocha,276.Incas,84,130,206,291,307-323,357, and passim.Incahuasy, near Tambobamba,318.Ingenios in Potosí,124.Iquique,201,202,205.Iris, yellow,288.Irrigation,77,84,100,110,343.“Islands of Titicaca and Koati,” the,334.Islay,211.Italians in Argentina,31-34,45,67,72;in Brazil,4,20.Itaparica,11.Jail in Cuzco,267.—— in La Paz,238.Jar, earthen-ware,315.Jauja,373; valley of,371.Jesuit church,265;in Arequipa,218;in Potosí,126.Jesuits,332.Jockey Club of Buenos Aires,35.Johnson, Rankin, ix,249.“Jornal do Comercio,”22.Jujuy,69,72-74.Juliaca,225,254.Juramento,72.Kari Kari, battlefield of,132.Kirkham, Mr.,372.Koati,226.Koropuna, Mt.,218.Kusaie, Island of,206,275.“La Corona,” incident of,187,208.“La Estrella,”287,320.“La Glorieta,”141.Laja Tambo,113.“La Nacion,”34.Lantanas,286.La Paz,145,170,228-240.La Plata,143.La Plata, National University of,38.“La Prensa,”34,338.La Quiaca,69,78,82,172.La Raya,255.La Serena,202,281,341,355.Latin-American Scientific Congress,183.Lautaro,357.Lavandais, E. de,320.Lawyers in South America,270,390.Leguia, A. B., Pres. of Peru, viii,294,331,376.Lele,275.Leon,75.Leon, Marcelino,319.Letona family,325.Liberal party in Peru,221.Lima,35,47,49,51,56,73,196,369,376,378.Limarí, str.,200,201,210.Limatambo,286.Liniers,47.Lircay, valley of,365,367.Lisbon,14.Livichuco,160.Lizards,157,202.Llama drivers,156.Llamas,77,110,113,115,133,149,155-161,255,326,331,367.—— in Potosí,117,126.Locusts,61,70,325.Lombardy poplars,332.Lomellini, Sr. C.,263,279.Los Neques,346.Lotto,236.Lupins,297,326.Mac,94,101.Macha,158.Mackenna Vicuña, B.,191.Madre de Dios, river,240.Magellan, straits of,179.Maimará,76.Maipo,51.Maize,110.Malaria,341.Mamoré, river,139.Manaos,240.Manco Capac,263,279.Mantaro River,368-371.na” habit,382.s,364.valle,370.am, Sir Clements,146,267,276.in Chuzzlewit,”383,386.nelli, Don Federico,325.Matan,71.Matara,345.May, the 25th of,46-48.Medanos,215.Medical School in Santiago,168.Medicines,127.Medina, José Toribio,189-190.Mejia,215.Mendoza,51.Merchandise, foreign,326.Merino, Capt. Louis, ix.“Mexican Trails,”372.Mexico,41,42.Mexico steamer,174.Military Academy, Chilean,194.Milk, condensed,153.Miller, General Wm.,117,355.Mimosa trees,71,72,95,300,341,364.Miners at Potosí,122.Mines, copper,173.—— —— of Cerro de Pasco,373.Mines, gold,173;silver,157,164,169,173;tin,123,169.Mint in Potosí,129.Misti,217.Mitchell, J. A.,383.Mitre Bartolome,191.Mogrovejo Pio,320.Mojo,84.Mollendo,175,210-214.Mollepata,286,320.Monasteries,129;Dominican,259;Franciscan,219,220,265.Monobamba,335.Monroe Doctrine,42-43.“Monroe Palace,”19.Montes, Pres. of Bolivia,242,287.Montevideo,29,30.Montt, Pres. Pedro of Chile, viii,194.Moromoro,150.Moses, Professor Bernard,183.Mosquitoes,341.Mountain sickness,113,165.Mules,110,134,149,281,326,342,360,372, and passim.“Mur triomphal,”321.Napoleon,48.National Bank of Bolivia,88.National Bank of Francisco Argondaño,88.National City Bank of New York,242.Negroes in South America,13.Nevada of Chillihua,331.Newspapers in Rio,22;Buenos Aires,34;Tupiza,90.New York Herald,338-340.Niches, Inca,310,311.Nictheroy,16.Nitrate Association,203.Nitrates, Chilean,173,202-205.“North Americans,”40-43,381.North Central Railway of Argentina,69.Notre Dame University,130.Novoa, C. A., ix.Nuñez, J. J., vii,290.Oahu,341.Ocros,344.Ocurí,152.Oddo, the hotel,182.O’Driscoll, Mr.,75.Olinda,5.Ollaneta, General,108.Ollantaytambo,284,309,318.Ollawe, volcano of,172.“O Paiz,”22.Oranges,326.Oropeza,258.Oroya,369,371,374.Oruro,79,80,162,164-172,241,245,248.—— climate of,166.—— population of,170.Oruro-Antofagasta Line,79,173.Pachacamac,252,312.Pachachaca,325.Pacific Steam Navigation Co.,174.Paintings, religious,252.Pajonal,343.Pampa de Islay,215.Pampa Tambo,138.Pampas, the Argentine,62-66.Pampas River,341,370.Pan-American, railway,76,369;Scientific Congress,183;Union, viii.Pan de Sucre,248.Paraguay,50,139.Paraguay River,139.Paramo,329,335,345,367.Paraná River,63,139.Parodi Brothers,343.Parrots,284,288.Patagonia,63.Paucara,366.Paucartambo,318.Paz Soldan,322.Peaches,219.Pears,246.Peas,219.Pederneiras, Col. A. de, ix.Pernambuco,3-10,14.Peru,42,49-52,57,211-224,254-378, and passim.Peru, Upper,73,86,143,144.Peruvian Corporation, ix.Peruvian engineers,125.Petticoats of Quichuas,147.Physicians in Bolivia,168;South America,270.Pianos,287.Pigs,110,152.Pilcomayo,78,100,137,139,140.Pilsbry, Dr. H. A.,342.Pincos River,329.Pine, Oregon,242.Pino Toranzo, Arturo, ix.Pisac,310,318.Pisagua,205.Pisculco,150.Pizarro,106,259,280,351,358;followers of, viii,260;remains of,377.Plata, Juan Manuel Rivas,320.Plums,219.Pneumonia,167.Polo,203.Ponchos,327,372.Ponchos, vicuña,234,333.Pongora River,352.Poopo, lake,161,164.Popcorn,354.Poplar trees,332.Pork,371.Porteños,34, and passim.Portuguese in Brazil,5,7,8,20,46.Postes,99,104,149, and passim.Postilions,104,136,137,149,159.Potatoes,110; in Potosí,128.Potosí,73,79,92,100,112,115-133,169,233,252,338;Cerro of,115,120;La Paz and Peruvian Mining Association,61;stage,109.Pottery,308,312,316.Prescott’s “Conquest of Peru,”205.Prices, in Santos,23;Buenos Aires,33;Montevideo,30;Tupiza,89.Prince and Princess of Glorieta,141.Prison.SeeJail.Projection, cylindrical stone,313.Pucará River,255,371.Pucyura,322.Pulque,372.Punilla,149.Puno,112,225,254.Punta,371.Puquiura,283.“Quand L’Amour Meurt,”287.Quebracho,70-71.Quebrada Honda,138.Quichua garments,128.Quichua tongue,266.Quichuas,