CHAPTER VII.

The next several chapters—most of VII-XII, and much of VI and XIII—are taken fromAlonzo and Melissa(see Sources section), often verbatim.Substitutions:Melissa = Alida; Alonzo = Theodore; Beauman = Bonville;Vincent and Mrs. Vincent = Raymond and Mrs. Raymond;Melissa’s brother Edgar = Alida’s brother Albert;Melissa’s aunt has no equivalent, except as a walk-on. New London and New York are conflated into New York; the Revolutionary War is changed to the War of 1812.InAlonzo and Melissa, the father is cruel and mercenary; the plot complications (all seen from Alonzo’s point of view) are, as the title has it, “caused by the barbarity of an unfeeling father”. Melissa’s mother is alive throughout the novel, but she is such a doormat that her existence makes no difference to the plot.And may each day returning, with it bringThat peace that o’er the weary senses flingA calm content; where no alloy attendsThe pleasing intercourse of happy friends.A&M(opening paragraph)Albert, the brother of Alida, during his residence in New-York,had formed an indis­soluble friendshipwith a young gentleman who had latelygraduated atColumbiaCollege. His name was Theodore. Hewas abouttwenty years of age:he had been esteemed an excellent student. His appear­ance was manly, open, and free. His eye indicated a nobleness ofmind; he was naturally cheerful, although his aspect was tinged with melan­choly, andhis disposition wasratherof the romantic cast. Hisfather was an eminent merchantin the city, and had long been engaged in the various scenes of commerce. His sonwas designed forthe law; but asthe studentswere allowed some vacant time after their graduation before they entered upon their professional studies,he thought to improvethis interim in mutual friendly visits, mingling sometimes with select parties in the amusements of the day, and in travelling through some parts of the United States.In the time of the late revolution, two young gentlemen of Connec­ticut, whohad formed an indis­soluble friendship, graduated atYalecollegein New Haven; their names were Edgar and Alonzo; Edgar was the son of a respectable farmer, Alonzo’sfather was an eminent merchant—Edgarwas designed forthe desk, Alonzo forthe bar;but astheywere allowed some vacant time after their graduation before they entered upon their professional studies,they improvedthis interim in mutual, friendly visits, mingling with select parties in the amusement of the day, and in travelling through some parts of the United States.Alonzowas abouttwenty one years old; he had been esteemed an excellent student. His appear­ance was manly, open and free—His eye indicated a nobleness ofsoul; although his aspect was tinged with melan­choly, yet he was naturally cheerful. His disposition was of the romantic cast....The spring was advancing, and already began to shed its cheering influences over the face of nature, when, after a long period of clouds and darkness, the sun, with his illuminating beams, was chasing away the gloomy remains of winter, and recalling again to life and animation the innumerable beauties of creation.A&M(second paragraph)The day was fixed on when Alida was to return to her native residence. Albert was toattend her home, and heinvitedhis friend Theodore to accom­pany him.It was evening when they arrived at the house ofAlbert’s father, where they found considerable company collected, as was customary on the celebration of his birth-day.Edgar had a sister who, for some time had resided with her cousin at New-London. She was now about to return, and it was designed that Edgar should go andattend her home: previous to the day on which he was to set out, he was unfortunately thrown from his horse, which so much injured him as to prevent his prosecuting his intended journey; he thereforeinvitedAlonzo to supply his place.......It was evening when Alonzo arrived at the house ofEdgar’s cousin.A&MHereceivedhis children with gladness and joy, and Theodorewithfriendlypoliteness.Her cousin waited on Alonzo to the ball, and introduced him to Melissa, whoreceivedhimwith politeness.A&M(different scene)“This meeting must be highly pleasing to you, miss,” said Theodore to Alida, “after your long absence from home.” “It is so, indeed,” replied she, “and highly gratifying to my father, to meet here his children, and relations,on the annual occasion of celebrating his birth-day,when we are honoured with so numerous a company of uncles, aunts, cousins, nephews, and nieces, thatonewould suppose we were connected with half the families inthe state. And sometimes they do not all leave us, in several weeks afterwards, and regale themselves inriding about the country and visiting the neighbours in the vicinity.”“We have been thronged with company for several days, [said Melissa]once a year my father celebrates his birth day,when we are honored with so numerous a company of uncles, aunts, cousins, nephews and nieces, thatwere you present,you would suppose we were connected with half the families inConnecticut.In the course of the evening they were joined by a number from the neighbouring villages, and among the rest wasthe son of a gentlemanwho had been long acquainted with the family.He was a gay young man; his address was easy; his manners rather voluptuous than refined; confident, but not ungraceful.Melissa’s partner at the ball wasthe son of a gentlemanof independent fortune in New-London.He was a gay young man, aged about twenty five.His address was easy, his manners rather voluptuous than refined; confident but not ungraceful.He led the ton in fashionable circles, and was quite a favourite with the ladies generally. His name was Bonville.He had seen Alida long before, but her additional graces since that time appeared far to exceed his expectations.He led the ton in fashionable circles; gave taste its zest,and was quite a favorite with the ladies generally. His name was Beauman.Alida atsixteendisplayed many pleasing attractions. Her height rose to the majestic.Melissa, the sister of Edgar, was aboutsixteenyears of age.The phrase “her height rose to the majestic” is widely quoted from Robertson’sHistory of Scotland, describing Mary Queen of Scots.Mrs. Sherwood:Lady of the Manor(describing two different characters)She was tall and graceful, and her expressive features were adorned withhair of light auburn, whichhung about her neck in natural ringlets; while herdark blueeyes, mingled at once the rays of sprightlyintelligence, and a pleasing affability.her brown hairhanging in natural ringlets about her neck.......her eyes weredark blue, and sparkling withintelligence, and her head, before she was half a year old, was adorned with the most abundantringlets of the richest auburn hair.A&MShewas arrayedon this occasion,in a dress ofwhite muslin,richly inwrought with needle-work. A silk embroidered sashsurrounded her waist, and she wore on her heada wreath of artificial flowers. Her elder sisters manifested their pleasure in beholding the artless, unadorned school-girl, metamorphosedto the interesting young lady of fascinating manners and amiable deportment.She wasdressed in white embroidered and spangledwith rich silver lace;a silk girdle, enwrought and tasseled with gold,surrounded her waist; her hair was unadorned except bya wreath of artificial flowers, studded by a single diamond.A&M(different scene)Shewas dressed ina flowing robe ofwhite muslin,embroideredwith a deep fringe of lace.Social converse and rural amusements took up the greater part of the evening, when the general conversation of the gentlemen turned upon a topic in which they were all more or less interested, on what might be the unhappy result of the present contest, in which the American nation was engaged, which continued to engross their thoughts, and it was a late hour when the company separated.Those who remained behind accom­panied Alida on the next Sabbath to the village church, where they heard an able and sublime discourse delivered by the parish minister; highly edifying to the understanding and improving to the minds of the hearers.This divine was fully competent in the possession of Christian principles and knowledge for his arduous calling, and had a happy talent of conveying them to others with effect, and communicating them in persuasive eloquence, for the benefit and reformation of mankind.NY Weekly:Select Reflections On EducationHis powers of intellect and sentiments wereno less liberal and enlarged, thanthey wereingenious and elegant. His aspect was serene, and his manners were cheerful, and the unruffled calmness of his mind bore the same character of exalted excellence,and gave testimony of a peaceful bosom, rich in good works.He manifested a lively interest in the welfare of his congregation, and by his genuine goodness and pious example made many proselytes.It was his endeavour to unite the minds of the people in one interest, and excite them to be zealous in the common cause of Christianity, where each individual, acting for the benefit of the whole, would find their own happiness blended with that of society in general, and be blessed in the reciprocal communication of charity and benevolence..... He who is conversant with the best Greek and Roman writers, with a Plato, a Xenophon, and a Cicero, must imbibe, if he be not deficient in the powers of intellect, sentimentsno less liberal and enlarged than ingenious and elegant.CHAPTER VII.“Come, Friendship, twine a wreath for me,And weave it with the choicest flowers,To cheat the ling’ring steps of time,And gladden all life’s passing hours.”A&M(beginning of continuous text)The time now arrived whenTheodorewas to enter upon his professional studies, and he became engagedin the office of an eminent attorney inNew-York. Hefrequentlyabsented himself, however, to accom­pany Albert to visit his father’s family, and since his acquaintance with Alida,there was a charmthatattracted him thither. If he had admired the manly virtues of the brother, could he fail to adore thegentlegraces of the sister? If all the sympathies of the most ardent friendship had been drawn forth toward the former, must notallthesofter sensibilitiesof theheartbe attracted by the milder and more refined excellencies of the other?The time now arrived whenEdgar and Alonzo were to part. The former repaired to New-York, where hewas to enter upon his professional studies. The latterentered in the office of an eminent attorney inhis native town, which was about twenty miles distant from the village in which lived the family of Edgar and Melissa. Alonzo was thefrequentguest of this family; for though Edgar was absent,there wasstilla charmwhichattracted him thither. If he had admired the manly virtues of the brother, could he fail to adore thesublimergraces of the sister. If all the sympathies of the most ardent friendship had been drawn forth towards the former, must not themost tender passionsof thesoulbe attracted by the milder and more refined excellencies of the other?Bonville had become theadmirerof Alida; of course he and Theodore sometimes met.Hehad made no serious pretensions, but his particularity indicated something more than fashionable politeness. His manners, his independent situation, entitled him to respect. “It is not probable, therefore, that he will be objectionable toherfriends, or toAlida herself,” said Theodore, with an involuntary sigh,andashisvisits became more frequent, an increasing anxiety took place in his bosom. He wished her to remain single; the idea of losing her by marriage, gave him inexpressible regret. What substitute could supply to him the happy hours he had passed in her company? What charm could wing the lingering moments when she was gone?Beauman had become thesuitorof Melissa; but the distance of residence rendered it inconvenient to visit her often. He came regularly once in two or three months,of course Alonzo and he sometimes met.Beaumanhad made no serious pretensions, but his particularity indicated something more than fashionable politeness.His manners, his independent situation,his family,entitled him to respect. “It is not probable therefore, that he will be objectionable toMelissa’sfriends, or to Melissa herself,” said Alonzo, with an involuntary sigh.ButasBeauman’svisits to Melissa became more frequent, an increasing anxiety took place in Alonzo’s bosom. He wished her to remain single; the idea of losing her by marriage, gave him inexpressible regret. What substitute could supply the happy hours he had passed in her company? What charm could wing the lingering moments when she was gone?How different would be the scene when debarred from the unreserved friendship and conversation of Alida. And unreserved it could not be, were she not exclusively mistress of herself. But was there not something of a more refined texture than friendship in his predilection for the company of Alida? If so, why not avow it? His prospects, his family, and of course his pretensions might not be inferior to those of Bonville.How different would be the scene when debarred from the unreserved friendship and conversation of Melissa! And unreserved it could not be, were she not exclusively mistress of herself. But was there not something of a more refined texture than friendship in his predilection for the company of Melissa? If so, why not avow it? His prospects, his family, and of course his pretensions might not be inferior to those of Beauman.But perhapshewas preferred. His opportunities: his prior acquaintance with the lady.Distancewasno barrier to his addresses. His visits became more and more frequent. Was it not then highly probable that he hadgainedher affections?But perhapsBeaumanwas preferred—His opportunitieshad been greater—He had formed an acquaintance with her.Distanceprovedno barrier to his addresses. His visits became more and more frequent. Was it not then highly probable that he hadsecuredher affections?Thus reasoned Theodore, but the reasoning tended not to allay the tempestthatwas gathering in his bosom. He ordered hiscarriage, and was in a short time at the seat of Alida’s father. It was summer, and towards evening when he arrived.Alida was sitting by the window when he entered the hall. She arose and received him with a smile. I have just been thinking of an evening’s walk, said she, but had no one to attend me, and you have come just in time to perform that office. I will order tea immediately, while you rest from the fatigues of your journey.Thus reasoned Alonzo, but the reasoning tended not to allay the tempestwhichwas gathering in his bosom. He ordered hishorse, and was in a short time at the seat of Melissa’s father.It was summer, and towards evening when he arrived, Melissa was sitting by the window when he entered the hall. She arose and received him with a smile. “I have just been thinking of an evening’s walk, (said she) but had no one to attend me, and you have come just in time to perform that office. I will order tea immediately, while you rest from the fatigues of your journey.”When tea was served up, a servant entered the room with a letter which he had found in the yard. Alida received it. “’Tis a letter,” said she, which I sent by Bonville to a lady inthe village, and the careless man has lost it. Turning to Theodore, I forgot to tell you, that your friend Bonville has been with us a few days; he left us this morning. “My friend,” replied Theodore, hastily. “Is he not your friend?” inquired Alida. “I beg pardon, madam,”saidhe “my mind was absent.” “He requested us to present his respects to his friend Theodore,” said she. Theodore bowed and turned the conversation.When tea was served up a servant entered the room with a letter which he had found in the yard. Melissa received it.—“’Tis a letter (said she) which I sent by Beauman, to a lady inNew-London, and the careless man has lost it.” Turning to Alonzo, “I forgot to tell you that your friend Beauman has been with us a few days; he left us this morning.” “My friend!” replied Alonzo hastily. “Is he not your friend?” enquired Melissa. “I beg pardon madam (answeredhe) my mind was absent.” “He requested us to present his respects to his friend Alonzo,” said she—Alonzo bowed and turned the conversation.Theynowwalked out, and took a winding path which ledthroughpleasant fieldsuntil they reached the water, and continued to pursue their way along the shore till they came to a beautiful and shadygrove, where the thick foliage afforded a delightful retreat from the warm rays of the sun, and at the extremity of which wasa sloping eminence, whichcommanded an extensive prospect of the surrounding country, part ofLong-Island soundand thejunction of the bay with the eastern river.They walked out and took a winding path which ledalongpleasant fieldsby a gliding stream through a littlegrove, and upa sloping eminence, which commanded an extensive prospect of the surrounding country, Long Island andthe sound between that and the main land,and theopening there off to the distant ocean.A soft and silent shower had descended. A thousand transitory gems trembled upon theleafyfoliage, glittering in the western ray. A bright rainbow sat upon a southern cloud; the light gales whispered among the branches, agitated the young harvest to billowy motion,and movedthe tops of the deep green forest with majestic grandeur;whileflocks, herds, and cottages were scattered over theresplendentlandscape.A soft and silent shower had descended; a thousand transitory gems trembled upon the foliage glittering in the western ray. A bright rainbow sat upon a southern cloud; the light gales whispered among the branches, agitated the young harvest to billowy motion,or wavedthe tops of thedistant, deep green forest with majestic grandeur. Flocks, herds and cottages were scattered over thevariegatedlandscape.“This is a most delightful scene,” said Alida. “It is,truly,” replied Theodore,“do you think thatNew-York canboast of so charming a prospect?”“Yes, one,” answered she, it is the walk on the battery, the water prospect is similar to this, but the landscape is not so variegated..... “This is a most delightful scene,” said Melissa.It isindeed(replied Alonzo,)can New Londonboast so charming a prospect?See that ship, Theodore, coming down the sound, how she ploughs through the white foam, while the breezes flutter in the sails, varying with thevivid raysof the sun. “Yes,” said Theodore, it bounds with rapid motions over the waves,and ere the day has departed it will probably safely reach the wharf of the city.Mel. See that ship, Alonzo, coming up the sound; how she ploughs through the white foam, while the breezes flutter among the sails, varying with thebeamsof the sun....Al. O yes—the ship—it—it bounds with rapid motion over the waves.They walked leisurely around the hill, andthenmovedslowlytowards home. The sunwas sinkinggraduallybehind the westernhorizon.Twilight arosedimlyin the east, and floated along the air. Darkness began to hover around the woodlands and valleys. The beauties of the landscape slowly receded; the breezes had gone down with the sun, and a perfect calm succeeded.A pause ensued.They walked leisurely around the hill, and moved toward home. The sunsunkbehind the westernhills.Twilight arose in the east, and floated along the air. Darkness began to hover around the woodlands and vallies. The beauties of the landscape slowly receded.A&M(Melissa speaking)“I shall never forgetthis charming promenade,” said Theodore, as he approached the threshold of the door,with a deep drawn sigh, “and the remembrance of the sweet pensive scenery of this delightful spot, will ever continue to haunt my memory.”I shall never forgetthe sweet pensive scenery of my favorite rock. “Nor I neither,” said Alonzo,with a deep drawn sigh.CHAPTER VIII.NY Weekly:Stanzas Addressed to a Young Lady, stz. 4, lines1–4To lullaffection’ssigh,And dry the tear of sensibility;I’llthink ofthee, in all mylonelyhours,Thoughthou, perhaps,mayne’er remember me.To lullthe heart-rent pang of Nature’ssigh,And dry the tear of sensibility,In theselonesolitary wildsI’llcall onthee,Whilstthou, perhaps,wiltne’er remember me.A&MThe next day Theodore returned to his studies; but different from his former visits to Alida, instead of exhilarating his spirits, this had tended to depress them. He doubted whethershewas not already engaged to Bonville. His hopes would persuade him this was not the case; but his fears declared otherwise.The next day Alonzo returned to his studies; but different from his former visits to Melissa, instead of exhilarating his spirits, this had tended to depress them. He doubted whetherMelissawas not already engaged to Beauman. His hopes would persuade him that this was not the case; but his fears declared otherwise.It was some time beforeherenewed hisvisitsagain. In the interim he received a letter from a friend in the neighbourhood of Alida’s father; an extract from which follows: “We are soon to have a wedding here; you are acquainted with the parties—Alida M. and Bonville. Such at least is our opinion from appearances, asthis gentlemanis nowtheremore than half his time. You will undoubtedly beinvited. We had expected that you would have put in your claims, from your particular attention to the lady. She is a fine girl, Theodore.” I shall never be a guest at Alida’s wedding, said Theodore, as he hastily paced the room; but I must againsee her before that event takes place, when I shall lose her forever.It was some time beforeAlonzorenewed hisvisit. In the interim he received a letter from a friend in the neighbourhood of Melissa’s father; an extract from which, follows:“We are soon to have a wedding here; you are acquainted with the parties—Melissa D.—— and Beauman. Such at least is our opinion from appearances, asBeaumanis nowheremore than half his time. You will undoubtedly bea guest. We had expected that you would have put in your claims, from your particular attention to the lady. She is a fine girl, Alonzo.”“I shall never be a guest at Melissa’s wedding,” said Alonzo, as he hastily paced the room, “but I mustonceagain see her before that event takes place, when I lose her forever.”Theensuingday he repaired to her father’s. He inquired for Alida; she was gone with a party to the shores of the sound, attended by Bonville. At evening they returned. Bonville and Theodore addressed each other with much seeming cordiality. “You havedesertedus, Theodore,” said Alida, “we concluded you had forgotten the road to this place.” “Was not that a hasty conclusion?” said Theodore. “I think not,” she answered, “if your long absence should be construed into neglect. But we will hear your excuse,” said she, smiling, “by and by, and perhaps pardon you.”Thenextday he repaired to her father’s. He enquired for Melissa, she was gone with a party to the shores of the sound, attended by Beauman. At evening they returned. Beauman and Alonzo addressed each other with much seeming cordiality. “You havedeceivedus, Alonzo, (said Melissa)—We concluded you had forgotten the road to this place.” “Was not that a hasty conclusion?” replied Alonzo. “I think not, she answered, if your long absence should be construed into neglect. But we will hear your excuse (said she smiling) by and by, and perhaps pardon you.”He thanked her for her condescension.He thanked her for her condescension.The next morning Bonville set outto go toNew-York. Theodore observed that he tookparticularleave of Alida, telling her, in a low voice, that he should have the happiness of seeing her again, within two or three weekscertainly.The next morning Beauman set outforNew-London; Alonzo observed that he tooka tenderleave of Melissa, telling her in a low voice that he should have the happiness of seeing her again within two or three weeks.After he was gone, as Alida and Theodore were sitting intheroom alone, “Well,” said she, “am I to hear your excuses, Theodore?” “For what, madam?” “For neglecting your friends.” “I hope it is not so considered, madam.” “Seriously, then, why have you stayed away so long? Hasthis place no charms in the absence of my brother?”After he was gone, as Melissa and Alonzo were sitting inaroom alone, “well, (said she) am I to hear your excuses?”Alonzo. For what, madam?Melissa. For neglecting your friends.Al. I hope it is not so considered, madam.Mel. Seriously, then, why have you stayed away so long? Has this place no charms in the absence of my brother?“Would my presence have added to your felicity, Alida?” “You never came an unwelcome visiter here.” “Perhaps I might be sometimes intrusive when Bonville is your guest.” “I have supposed you were on friendly terms,” said she. “We are,butthere are seasons when friendship must yield its pretensions to a superior claim.”Al. Would my presence have added to your felicity, Melissa?Mel. You never came an unwelcome visitor here.Al. Perhaps I might be sometimes intrusive.Mel. What times?Al. When Beauman is your guest.Mel. I have supposed you were on friendly terms.Al. We are.Mel. Why then intrusive?Al. There are seasons when friendship must yield its pretensions to a superior claim....“Will you answer me one question, Alida, are you engaged to Bonville?” “He has asked me the same question concerning you,”replied she, (blushing.)Al. Will you, Melissa, answer me one question?...Al. Are you engaged to Beauman?Mel. [blushing] He has asked me the same question concerning you.“Do you,”continued Theodore,“prefer him to any other?” Alida, (blushing deeply.) “He has made the same inquiries respecting you.”Al. Do you prefer him to any other?Mel. [deeply blushing,her eyes cast upon the floor] He has made the same enquiry respecting you.“I beg,madam, you will deal with me candidly,”said Theodore, (taking her hand with anxiety.)“I am entitled to no claims, but you know what my heart would ask. I will bow to your decision. Bonville or Theodore must relinquish their pretensions. We cannot share the blessing.”Al.[Taking her hand with anxiety]Melissa, I beg you will deal candidly. I am entitled to no claims, but you know what my heart would ask. I will bow to your decision. Beauman or Alonzo must relinquish their pretensions. We cannot share the blessing.Thecheeksof Alidaweresuffused with a varying glow, her lipswerepale, her voice tremulous,andher eyes cast down. “Myfather hasinformed me,” she said, “that it is improper to receive the particular addresses of more than one. I am consciousof my inadvertency, and that the reproof is just. One, therefore, must be dismissed.” But, (she blusheddeeper,) anda considerable pause ensued.Mel. [Hercheeks suffused with a varying glow, her lips pale, her voice tremulous, her eyesstillcast down.] Myparents haveinformed me that it is improper to receive the particular addresses of more than one. I am conscious of my inadvertency, and that the reproof is just. One therefore must be dismissed. But—[she blushed.]A considerable pause ensued.At length Theodore arose. “I will not press you further,” said he. “I know the delicacy of your feelings; I know your sincerity; I will not therefore insist on your performing the painful task of deciding against me. Your conduct in every point of view has been discreet. I would have no just claims, or if I had, your heart must sanction them, or they would be unhallowed, and unjustifiable. I shall ever pray for your felicity. Our affections are not under our direction; our happiness depends on our obedience to their mandates. Whatever, then, may be my sufferings, you are unblameable, and irreproachable.”At length Alonzo arose—“I will not press you farther, [said he] I know the delicacy of your feeling, I know your sincerity; I will not therefore insist on your performing the painful task of deciding against me. Your conduct, in every point of view, has been discreet. I could have no just claims, or if I had, your heart must sanction them or they would be unhallowed and unjustifiable.—I shall ever pray for your felicity. Our affections are not under our direction; our happiness depends on our obedience to their mandates. Whatever, then, may be my sufferings, you are unblamable and irreproachable.”He took his hat in extreme agitation, and preparedhimself to takeleave. Alida had recovered in some degree from her embarrassment, and collected her scattered spirits.He took his hat in extreme agitation, and preparedto take hisleave.Melissa had recovered in some degree from her embarrassment, and collected her scattered spirits.“Your conduct, Theodore,” said she, “is generous and noble. Will you give yourself the trouble, and do me the honour to see me once more?” “I will,” said he, “at any time you shall appoint.”“Your conduct, Alonzo, (said she) is generous and noble. Will you give yourself the trouble, and do me the honor to see me once more?” “I will, [said he] at any time you shall appoint.”“Four weeks, then,” said she, “from this day,honour me with a visit, and you shall have my decision, and receive my final answer.” “I will be punctual to the day,” he replied, and bade her adieu.“Four weeks, then, [she said] from this day, honor me with a visit, and you shall have my decision, and receive my final answer.” “I will be punctual to the day,” he replied, and bade her adieu.Theodore’s hoursfrom this timewinged heavily away. His wonted cheerfulness fled; he wooed the silent and solitary haunts of musing, moping melancholy. He loved to wander through lonely fields, when dewy twilight robed the evening mild, or to trace the forest glen, through which the moon darted her silvery intercepted rays.His agitated thoughtspreyed upon his peaceincessantly, and deeply disturbed his repose.Alonzo’s hoursnowwinged heavily away. His wonted cheerfulness fled; he wooed the silent and solitary haunts of “musing, moping melancholy.” He loved to wander through lonely fields,or along the verge of some lingering stream,“when dewy twilight rob’d the evening mild,” or “to trace the forest glen, thro’ which the moon darted her silvery intercepted ray.”He was fondly indulging a tender passion, whichpreyed upon his peace, and deeply disturbed his repose.He looked anxiously to the hour when Alida was to makethedecision. He wished, yet dreaded the event. In that he foresaw, or thought he foresaw, a withering blight to all his hopes, and a final consummation to his foreboding fears. He had pressed Alida, perhaps too urgently, to a declaration. Had her predilection been in his favour, would she have hesitated to avow it? Herfatherhad advised her to relinquishone, and to retainthe other, nor hadheattempted to influence or direct her choice. Was it not evident, then, from her confused hesitation and embarrassment, when solicited to discriminate upon the subject, that her ultimate decision would be in favour of Bonville?He looked anxiously to the hour when Melissa was to makeherdecision. He wished, yet dreaded the event. In that he foresaw, or thought he foresaw, a withering blight to hisbuddinghopes, and a final consummation to his foreboding fears. He had pressed Melissa, perhaps too urgently, to a declaration. Had her predilection been in his favor, would she have hesitated to avow it? Herparentshad advised her to relinquish andhad permitted herto retainonesuitor, nor hadtheyattempted to influence or direct her choice. Was it not evident, then, from her confused hesitation and embarrassment, when solicited to discriminate upon the subject, that her ultimate decision would be in favor of Beauman?While Theodore’s mind was thusin agitation, he received a second letter from his friend in the neighbourhood of Alida. He read the following clause therein with emotions more easily to be conceived than expressed: “Alida’s wedding-day is appointed. I need not tell you that Bonville is to be the happy deity of the hymenial sacrifice. I had it from his own declaration. He did not name the positive day, but it is certainly to be soon. You will undoubtedly, however, have timely notice,and receive an invitation.”While Alonzo’s mind was thusagitated, he received a second letter from his friend in the neighborhood of Melissa. He read the following clause therein with emotion more easily to be conceived than expressed:—“Melissa’s wedding day is appointed. I need not tell you that Beauman is to be the happy deity of the Hymeneal sacrifice. I had this from his own declaration. He did not name the positive day, but it is certainly to be soon. You will undoubtedly, however, have timely notice,as a guest.”“We must pour out a liberal libation upon the mystic altar, Theodore, and twine the nuptial garland with wreaths of joy. Bonvilleshoulddevote a rich offering to so valuable a prize. He has been here for a week, and departed for New-York yesterday, but is shortly to return.”“We must pour a liberal libation upon the mystic altar, Alonzo, and twine the nuptial garland with wreaths of joy. Beaumanought todevote a rich offering to so valuable a prize. He has been here for a week, and departed for New-London yesterday, but is shortly to return.”And why have I ever doubted this event? said Theodore. What infatuation haththenled me oninthe pursuit of fantastic and unreal bliss? I have had, it is true, no positive assurances that Alida wouldbe disposed tofavour my addresses. But why did she ever receive them? Why did she enchantingly smile upon me? Why fascinate thesoftpowers of myheartby that winning mildness, and the favourable display of those complicated and superior attractions which she must have knownwere irresistible? And now she would have me dance attendance to her decision in favour of another—insulting; let Bonville andherselfmakeit, as they have formed this farcical decision. I absolutely will never attend it.Why did she not spurn me from her confidence, and plainly tell me that my attentions were untimely and improper?“And why have I ever doubted this event? [said Alonzo.] What infatuation haththusled me on the pursuit of fantastic and unreal bliss? I have had, it is true, no positive assurance that Melissa would favor my addresses. But why did she ever receive them? Why did she enchantingly smile upon me? Why fascinate thetenderpowers of mysoulby that winning mildness, and the favorable display of those complicated and superior attractions which she must have known were irresistible?Why did she not spurn me from her confidence, and plainly tell me that my attentions were untimely and improper?—And now she would have me dance attendance to her decision, in favor of Beauman—Insulting! Let Beauman andshemake, as they have formed, this farcical decision; I absolutely will never attend it.But, I have engaged to see her at an appointed time; my honour is therefore pledged for an interview; it must take place. I shall endeavour to support it with becoming dignity, and I will convince Alida and Bonville, that I am not the dupe of their caprices. But, let me consider—What has Alida done to deserve censure or reproach? Her brother was my early friend; she has treated me as a friend tothatbrother. She was unconscious of theaffectionwhich her charmsand mental graceshad kindled in my bosom. Her evident embarrassment, on receiving my declaration, witnessed her surprise and prior attachment. What could she do to save herself the pain of a direct denial? She has appointed a day when her refusal may come in a more delicate and formal manner—and I mustthereforemeet it.—Butstop:—I have engaged to see her at an appointed time; my honor is therefore pledged for an interview; it must take place. I shall support it with becoming dignity, and I will convince Melissa and Beauman that I am not the dupe of their caprices. But let me consider—What has Melissa done to deserve censure or reproach? Her brother was my early friend—she has treated me as a friend toherbrother. She was unconscious of theflamewhich her charms had kindled in my bosom. Her evident embarrassment and confusion on receiving my declaration, witnessed her surprise and prior attachment. What could she do? To save herself the pain of a direct denial she has appointed a day when her refusal may come in a more delicate and formal manner—and I must meet it.”CHAPTER IX.Troilus and Cressida, II.iiThe time draws near when I shall meet those eyes, that may perchance look cold on me—“but doubt is called the beacon of the wise, thetestthatreachesto the bottom of the worst.”butmodestdoubt is calledThe beacon of the wise, thetentthatsearchesTo th’ bottom of the worst.A&MOnthe appointed day, Theodore proceeded to the house of Alida’s father, where he arrived late in the afternoon. Alida had retired to a little summer-house at the end of the garden. A servant conducted him thither.Atthe appointed day, Alonzo proceeded to the house of Melissa’s father, where he arrived late in the afternoon. Melissa had retired to a little summer house at the end of the garden; a servant conducted Alonzo thither.She was dressed in a flowing robe of white muslin,richlyembroidered. Her hairwas in dishevelled curls; she was contemplating a bouquet of flowers which she held in her hand. Theodore fancied she never appeared so lovely. She arose to receive him.She was dressed in a flowing robe of white muslin, embroideredwith a deep fringe of lace. Her hairhung loosely upon her shoulders—she was contemplating a bouquet of flowers which she held in her hand. Alonzo fancied she never appeared so lovely. She arose to receive him.We have been expecting youforsome time, saidshe; we were anxious to inform you that we have just received a letter from my brother, in which he desires us to present you his most friendly respects, and complains of your notvisitinghim lately so frequently as usual. Theodore thanked her for the information; said that business had prevented him; he esteemed him as his most valuable friend, and would be more particular in future.“We have been expecting you some time, [saidMelissa,] we were anxious to inform you, that we have just received a letter from my brother, in which he desires us to present you his most friendly respects, and complains of your notwriting tohim lately so frequently as usual.” Alonzo thanked her for the information—said that business had prevented him—he esteemed him as his most valuable friend, and would be more particular in future.“We have been thronged with company severaldays,” said Alida. The last ofthemtook their departure yesterday. And I have only to regret, that I have nearly a week been prevented fromtakingmy favouritewalk to the grove,to whichplaceyou attended me when you were last here.“We will walk there, then, ifyou have no objections, as no doubtit is much improved sincethat time,” said Theodore.They resortedthithertowards evening,and seated themselves in the arbourwhere they sat some time contemplating the scenery.“We have been thronged with company for several days, [said Melissa]once a year ....The last ofthis companytook their departure yesterday, and I have only to regret that I havefornearly a week, been prevented fromvisitingmy favoritehill,to which you attended me when you was last here.It is much improved sincethen; I have had a little arbor built under the large tree on its summit:youwillhave no objectionto view it, Alonzo?” He assured her he accepted the invitation with pleasure, andtowards eveningthey resortedto the placeand seated themselves in the arbor.The omitted text, referring to Melissa’s father’s birthday celebration, was used earlier inAlida.It was the beginning of autumn, and a yellow hue was spread over the natural beauties of creation.It was the beginning of autumn, and a yellow hue was spread overthe fading charms of nature.Alidapage 13(chapter I)Here he would contemplate, in all their variety,the natural beauties of creation, when arrayed in its richest attire; in the inimitable splendour of the surrounding scenery;A&M(continuing)The withering forest began to shed its decaying foliage, which the light gales pursued along the russet fields;—the low sun extendeditslengthening shadows;—curling smoke ascended fromthe neighbouring village andthe surrounding cottages;—a thick fog crept along the valleys;—a grey mist hovered over the tops of thedistant hills;—the glassy surface of thewaterglitteringto the sun’s departing ray;—the solemn herds lowed in monotonous symphony;—the autumnal insects, in sympathetic wafting, plaintively predicted their approaching fate.The withering forest began to shed its decaying foliage, which the light gales pursued along the russet fields. The low sun extendedthelengthening shadows; curling smoke ascended from the surrounding cottages. A thick fog crept along the vallies, a grey mist hovered over the tops of themountains. The glassy surface of theSoundglitteredto the sun’s departing ray. The solemn herds lowed in monotonous symphony.—The autumnal insects in sympathetic wafting, plaintively predicted their approaching fate.The scene is changed since we last visited this place, said Alida; “the gay charms of summer arebeginning to decay, and must soon yield their splendours to the rude despoiling hand of winter.”“The scene is changed since we last visited this place, [said Melissa;] the gay charms of summer are beginning to decay, and must soon yield their splendors to the rude despoiling hand of winter.”“That will be the case,” said Theodore, “before I shall have the pleasure of your company here again.” “That may probably be, though it is nearly two months yet to winter,” said Alida.“That will be the case, (said Alonzo) before I shall have the pleasure of your company here again.”Mel. That probably may be, though it is nearly two months yet to winter.“Great changes may take place within that time,” said Theodore. Yes, changes must take place, she answered, but nothing, I hope to embitter present prospects.Al. Great changes may take place within that time.Mel. Yes, changes must take place; but nothing, I hope, to embitter present prospects.As it respects yourself, I trust not, madam. “And I sincerely hope not, as it respects you, Theodore.” That wish, said he, I believe is vain.Al.(Peevishly)As it respects yourself, I trust not, madam.Mel.(Tenderly)And I sincerely hope not, as it respects you, Alonzo.Al. That wish—I believe—is vain.Your feelings accord with the season, Theodore; you are melancholy. Shall we return?Mel. Your feelings accord with the season, Alonzo; you are melancholy. Shall we return?“I ask your pardon, madam; I know I am unsociable. You speak of returning; you know the occasion of my being here. You cannot have forgotten your own appointment and consequent engagement?” She made no answer.Al. I ask your pardon, madam; I know I am unsociable. You speak of returning—You know the occasion of my being here....(She made no reply.)Al. You cannot have forgotten your own appointment, and consequent engagement?...(She made no answer.)I know, Alida, that you are incapable of duplicity or evasion. I have promised and now repeat the declaration, that I will silently submit to your decision. This you have engaged to make, and this is the time you have appointed. The pain of present suspense can scarcely be surpassed by the pang of disappointment. On your part you havenothing to fear. I trust you have candidly determined, and will decide explicitly.Al. I know, Melissa, that you are incapable of duplicity or evasion. I have promised and now repeat the declaration, that I will silently submit to your decision. This you have engaged to make, and this is the time you have appointed. The pains of present suspense can scarcely be surpassed by the pangs of disappointment. On your part you have nothing to fear. I trust you have candidly determined, and will decide explicitly.“I am placed in an exceedingly delicate situation,” answered Alida, (sighing.) “I know you are,madam,” said Theodore, “but your own honour, your own peace, require that you should extricate yourself from the perplexing embarrassment.”Mel. (sighing) I am placed in an exceedingly delicate situation.Al. I know you are,—but your own honor, your own peace, require that you should extricate yourself from the perplexing embarrassment.“That I am convinced of,” replied she. “I know that I have been inadvertently indiscreet. I have admitted the addresses of Bonville and yourself, without calculating or expecting the consequences. You have both treated me honourably and with respect. You are both on equal grounds as to standing in life. With Bonville I became first acquainted. As it relates to him, some new arrangements have taken place since you came here.”Mel. That I am convinced of. Inowknow that I have been inadvertently indiscreet. I have admitted the addresses of Beauman and yourself, without calculating or expecting the consequences. You have both treated me honorably, and with respect. You are both on equal grounds as toyour character andstanding in life. With Beauman I became first acquainted. As it relates to him, some new arrangements have taken place since you were here, which——Theodore interrupted her with emotion. “Of those arrangements I am acquainted, I receivedthe intelligencefrom a friend in your neighbourhood. I am prepared for the event.”Al. (interrupting her, with emotion) Of those arrangements I am acquainted....Al. I receiveditfrom a friend in your neighbourhood....Al.You see, Melissa,I am prepared for the event.Alida remainedsilent. “I have mentioned before,” resumed Theodore, “that whatever may be your decision, no impropriety can attach to you. I mightadd, indeed, from various circumstances, and from the information I possess, I perhaps should not have given you further trouble on the occasion, had it not been from your own direction. And I amnow willing to retire without further explanation, without giving you the pain of an express decision, if you think the measure expedient. Your declaration can only be a matter of form, the consequence of which I know, and my proposition may save your feelings.”(She wassilent.)Al. I have mentioned before, that, whatever be your decision, no impropriety can attach to you. I mightnot, indeed, from various circumstances, and from the information I possess, I perhaps should not, have given you farther trouble on the occasion, had it not been from your own directionand appointment. And I am now willing to retire without further explanation, without giving you the pain of an express decision, if you think the measure expedient. Your declaration can only be a matter of form, the consequence of which I know, and my proposition may save your feelings.“No, Theodore,” replied she, “my reputation depends on my adherence to my first determination; justice to yourself and to Bonville also demand it. After what has passed, I should be considered as acting capriciously, and inconsistently, should I depart from it. Bonville will be here to-morrow, and you must consent to stay with us until that time; the matter shall then be decided.” “Yes,” said Theodore, “it shall be as you say, madam. Make your arrangements as you please.”Mel. No, Alonzo; my reputation depends on my adherence to my first determination; justice to yourself and to Beauman, also demand it. After what has passed, I should be considered as acting capriciously and inconsistently should I depart from it. Beauman will be here to-morrow, and——Al. To-morrow, madam?Mel. He will be here to-morrow,and you must consent to stay with us until that time; the matter shall then be decided.Al.I—yes—it shall be as you say, madam. Make your arrangements as you please.Eveningcame on, andspreadaround her sombre shades;—the breeze’s rustling wing was in the tree:—the sound of the low, murmuring brooks, and the far-off waterfall, were faintly heard;—the frequent lightsin the villagedarted their pale lustre through the gloom:—the solitary whip-poor-wills stationed themselves along the woody glens, the groves and rocky pastures, and sung a requiem to departed summer;—a dark cloud was rising in the west, across whose gloomy front the vivid lightning bent its forky spires.Eveninghad nowspreadher dusky mantle over the face of nature.The breeze’s rustling wing was in the tree. The“stillysound”of the low murmuring brook, and the far off water fall, were faintly heard.The twinkling fire fly arose from the surrounding verdure and illuminated the air with a thousand transient gleams. The mingling discordance of curs and watch-dogs echoedin thedistantvillage, from whencethe frequent lights darted their pale lustre through the gloom.—The solitary whipperwills stationed themselves along the woody glens, the groves and rocky pastures, and sung a requiem to departed summer. A dark cloud was rising in the west, across whose gloomy front the vivid lightning bent its forky spires.The middle of this paragraph was used earlier inAlida.Theodore and Alida moved slowlytowards home; she appeared enraptured with the melancholy splendours of the evening, butanothersubject engaged the mental attention of Theodore.Alonzo and Melissa moved slowlyto the village; she appeared enraptured with the melancholy splendors of the evening, butthe othersubject engaged the mental attention of Alonzo.Bonville arrived the next day. He gave his hand to Theodore with seeming warmth of friendship. If it was reciprocated, it must have been affected. There was no alteration in the manners and conversation of Alida; herdiscourse, as usual, was sprightly and interesting. After dinner she retired, and her father requested Theodore and Bonville to withdraw with him to a private room. After they were seated, the old gentleman thus addressed them:Beauman arrived the next day. He gave his hand to Alonzo with seeming warmth of friendship. If it was reciprocated, it must have been affected. There was no alteration in the manners and conversation of Melissa; herconversationas usual, was sprightly and interesting. After dinner she retired, and her father requested Alonzo and Beauman to withdraw with him to a private room. After they were seated the old gentleman thus addressed them:—“I have called you here, gentlemen, to perform my duty as a parent to my daughter, and as a friend to you. Youhave both addressedAlida; while your addresses were merely formal, they were innocent; but when they became serious, they were dangerous. Your pretensions I consider equal, and between honourable pretenders, who are worthy of my daughter, I shall not attempt to influence her choice. That choice, however, can rest only on one; she has engaged to decide between you. I am come, to make in her name this decision. The following are my terms: no difficulty shall arise between you, gentlemen, in consequence of her determination; nothing shall go abroad respecting theaffair; it shall besettledunder my roof. As soon as I have pronouncedAlida’sdeclaration, you shall both depart, and absent my house for at least two weeks, as it would be improper for my daughter to see either of you at present; after that period I shall be happy to receive your visits.” Theodore and Bonville pledged their honour to abide implicitly by these injunctions.“I have called you here, gentlemen, to perform my duty as a parent to my daughter, and as a friend to you. Youare both suitors toMelissa; while your addresses were merely formal, they were innocent; but when they became serious they were dangerous. Your pretensions I consider equal, and between honorable pretenders, who are worthy of my daughter, I shall not attempt to influence her choice. That choice, however, can rest only on one: she has engaged to decide between you. I am come, to make in her name, this decision.—The following are my terms: Noquarrel ordifficulty shall arise between you, gentlemen, in consequence of her determination. Nothing shall go abroad respecting the affair; it shall beendedunder my roof. As soon as I have pronouncedherdeclaration, you shall both depart and absent my house, for, at least, two weeks, as it would be improper for my daughter to see either of you at present—after that period I shall be happy to receive your visits.” Alonzo and Beauman pledged their honor to abide implicitly by these injunctions.Hethenfurtherobserved: “This, gentlemen, is all I require. I havesaidthat I considered your pretensions equal; so has my daughter treated them. You have both made professions to her; she has appointed a time to answer you. That time has now arrived, and I now inform you—that she has decided in favour of Theodore.”Her fatherthen observed—“This, gentlemen, is all I require. I haveobservedthat I considered your pretensions equal—so has my daughter treated them. You have both made professions to her: she has appointed a time to answer you. That time has now arrived, and I now inform you that she has decided in favor of—Alonzo.”These words fromAlida’s father, burst upon the mental powers of Bonville like sudden and tremendous thunder on the deep and sullen silence of night. Unaccustomed to disappointment, he had calculated onassuredsuccess. His addresses to the ladiesgenerallyhad been honourably received. Alida was the first whose charms were capable of rendering them sincere. He was not ignorant of Theodore’s attentions to her; it gave him, however, but little uneasiness. He believed that his superioracquired graceswould eclipse the pretensions of his rival. He considered himself a connoisseur in character,especially inthatof the ladies. He conformed to their taste; he flattered their foibles, and obsequiously bowed to the minutia of female volatility. He considered himself skilled in the language of the heart; and he trusted that from his pre-eminent powers in the science of affection, he had only to see, tomake use of, and to conquer.The declaration ofMelissa’s father burst upon the mental powers of Beauman, like a sudden and tremendousclap ofthunder on the deep and sullen silence of night. Unaccustomed to disappointment, he had calculated on success. His addresses to the ladies hadeverbeen honorably received.Melissa was the first whose charms were capable of rendering them sincere. He was not ignorant of Alonzo’s attention to her; it gave him however but little uneasiness. He believed that his superiorqualificationswould eclipse the pretensions of his rival. He considered himself a connoisseur in character, especially inthe characterof the ladies. He conformed to their taste; he flattered their foibles and obsequiously bowed to the minutia of female volatility. He considered himself skilled in the language of the heart; and he trusted that from his pre-eminent powers in the science of affection, he had only to see, tosueand to conquer.He had frankly offered his hand to Alida, and pressed her for a decisive answer. This from time to time she suspended, and finallynameda dayin whichto give him and Theodore a determinateone, though neither knew the arrangements made with the other.Alidafinding, however, the dilemma in which she was placed,andshe had previously consulted herfather. Hehad no objections to her choosing between two persons of equal claims to affluence andrespectability. This choice she had made, and her father was considered the most proper person to pronounce it.He had frankly offered his hand to Melissa, and pressed her for a decisive answer. This from time to time she suspended, and finallyappointeda day to give him and Alonzo a determinateanswer, though neither knew the arrangements made with the other.Finding, however, the dilemma in which she was placed, she had previously consulted herparents. Her fatherhad no objection to her choosing between two persons of equal claims to affluence andreputation; this choice she had made, and her father was considered the most proper person to pronounce it.When Bonville had urgedAlida to answer him decidedly,he supposed that her hesitation, delay and suspensions, were only the effect of diffidence. He had no suspicion of herultimateconclusion,and when she finally named the dayto decide, he was confidenther voice would bein his favour. These sentiments he had communicated to the person who had written to Theodore, intimating that Alida hadfixed a time which was to crown hissanguinewishes.When Beauman had urgedhis suit to Melissa,he supposed that her hesitations, delays and suspensions, were only the effects ofmaidendiffidenceand timidity.He had no suspicions of herultimatelyrejecting it;and when she finally named the dayof decision, he was confidentshe would decidein his favor. These sentiments he had communicated to the person who had written to Alonzo, intimating that Melissa had fixed a time which was to crown hishappiestwishes.He had listened, therefore, attentively to the words ofherfather, momen­tarily expecting to hear himself declared the favourite choice of the fair. What then must have been his disappointment when the name of Theodore was pronounced instead of his own! The highly-finished scene of pleasure and futurehappy prospectswhich his ardent imagination had depicted,nowvanished in a moment. The bright sun of his early hopeswas veiledin darknessat this unexpected decision.He had listened, therefore, attentively to the words ofMelissa’sfather, momen­tarily expecting to hear himself declared the favorite choice of the fair.What then must have been his disappointment when the name of Alonzo was pronounced instead of his own! The highly finished scene of pleasure and futureprosperitywhich his ardent imagination had depicted,hadvanished in a moment.The rain-bow glories which gilded his youthful horizon, had faded in an instant—the bright sun of his early hopes,had setinmournfuldarkness.Very different were the sensations which inspired the bosom of Theodore. He had not even calculated on a decision in his favour; he believed that Bonville would be the choice of Alida. She had told him, that the form ofdecidingwas necessary to save appearances; with this form he complied, because she desired it, not because he expected the result would be in his favour. He had not, therefore, attended to the words of Alida’s father with that eagerness which favourable anticipations commonly produce.Very different were the sensations which inspired the bosom of Alonzo. He had not even calculated on a decision in hisownfavor. He believed that Beauman would be the choice of Melissa. She had told him that the form ofdecisionwas necessary to save appearances—with this form he complied because she desired it, not because he expected the result would be in his favor. He had not therefore attended to the words of Melissa’s father with that eagerness which favorable anticipations commonly produce.But when his name was mentioned; when he foundthathe was the choice, the happy favourite of Alida’s affection, everyardent feelingof his soul became interested, and was suddenly aroused to therefinements of sensibility. Like an electric shock it re-animated hisexistence,and the bright morning of joyquickly dissipated the gloom which hung over his mind.But when his name was mentioned—when he found he was the choice—the happy favorite of Melissa’s affection—everytender passionof his soul became interested, and was suddenly aroused to the refinements of sensibility. Like an electric shock, it reanimated hiswhole frame, andvibrated every nerve of his heart.The glooms which hung about his mind were dissipated,and the bright morning of joybroke in upon his soul.CHAPTER X.Charlotte Smith:Elegy I“Dark gathering clouds involve the threat’ning skies,The billowsheavewiththe impending gloom;Deep hollow murmurs from the cliffs arise,Ride on the blast, and urge the howling storm.”Dark gathering clouds involve the threatening skies,The seaheavesconscious ofthe impending gloom,Deep, hollow murmurs from the cliffs arise;They come—the Spirits of the Tempest come!A&MSeveral weekspassedaway, and Theodore felt all that anxiety and impatience which a separation from a beloved object can produce. He framed a thousand excuses to visit Alida, yet he feared a visit might be premature. He was, however, necessitated to make a journey to a distant part of the country, after which he resolved to seeher.A fortnightpassed, and Alonzo felt all that anxiety and impatience which a separation from a beloved object can produce. He framed a thousand excuses to visit Melissa, yet he feared a visit might be premature. He was, however, necessitated to make a journey to a distant part of the country, after which he resolved to seeMelissa.He performedthebusinesshe went on, and was returning. It was toward evening, and the day had been uncommonly sultry for the autumnal season. A rising shower blackened the western hemisphere; the dark vapours ascended in folding ridges, and the thunder rolled at a distance.He performedhisbusiness, and was returning. It was toward evening, and the day had been uncommonly sultry for the autumnal season. A rising shower blackened the western hemisphere; the dark vapor ascended in folding ridges, and the thunder rolled at a distance.Theodore saw he should be overtakenby the rain. He discovered an elegant seat aboutahundred yards distant from the road; thither he hastened to gain shelter from the approaching storm.Alonzo saw he should be overtaken. He discovered an elegant seat aboutonehundred yards distant from the road; thither he hastened to gain shelter from the approaching storm.The owner of the mansion met him at the door,andpolitely invited him in, while a servant stood ready to take his horse.The owner of the mansion met him at the door, politely invited himto alightandwalk in, while a servant stood ready to take his horse.He was ushered into a largeapartment, genteellyfurnished, where the family and several young ladies were sitting. Asheglanced his eye hastily around the room, he thought he recognized a familiar countenance. A hurried succession of confused ideas for a moment crossed his recollection. In a moment he discovered that it was Alida.He was ushered into a largeroom neatlyfurnished, where the family and several young ladies were sitting. AsAlonzoglanced his eyes hastily around the room, he thought he recognized a familiar countenance. A hurried succession of confused ideas for a moment, crossed his recollection.—In a moment he discovered that it was Melissa.By this unexpected meeting they were both completely embarrassed. Alida, however, arose, and, in rather a confused manner, introduced Theodoreto the companyas thefriendof her brother.By this unexpected meeting they were both completely embarrassed. Melissa, however, arose, and in rather a confused manner, introduced Alonzo, as theclassmateof her brother, tothe family of Mr. Simpson, andthe company.The rain continued most part of the afternoon. Theodore wasurged by the family, and consented to staythenight. A moonlight evening succeeded the shower, which invited the young people to walk in an adjoining garden. AlidainformedTheodore thatthe owner of the mansionwas a distant relative of her father,who hadtwo amiable daughters, not far fromher ownage. She had been invited there to pass a week, and expected to return within two days. “And,” she added, smiling, “perhaps, Theodore, we may have an opportunity once more to visitour favourite grove, before winter entirely destroys the remaining beauties of the summer.”The rain continued most part of the afternoon, Alonzo wasinvited, and consented to stayallnight. A moon light evening succeeded the shower, which invited the young people to walk in an adjoining garden. MelissatoldAlonzo thatMr. Simpsonwas a distant relative of her father;his family consisted of his wife, two amiable daughters, not far fromMelissa’sage, and one son, named William, about seventeen years old. She had been invited there to pass a week and expected to return within two days. And she added, smiling, “perhaps, Alonzo, we may have an opportunity once more to visitthe bower on my prospect hill, before winter entirely destroys the remaining beauties of the summer.”Theodore felt all the force of the remark. He recollected the conversation when they were last atthe place she mentioned; and he well remembered his feelings on that occasion.Alonzo felt all the force of the remark. He recollected the conversation when they were last at the place she mentioned; and he well remembered his feelings on that occasion.“Great changes, indeed,” he replied, “have taken place since we were last there;—that they are productive of unexpected and unexampled happiness to me, is due, Alida, to yourself alone.”“Great changes, indeed, (he replied) have taken place since we were last there; that they are productive of unexpected and unexampled happiness to me, is due, Melissa, to you alone.”Theodore departed next morning, appointing the next week to visit Alida at her father’s house.Thus were the obstacles removed whichhadpresented a barrier totheirunited wishes. They had not, it is true, been separated by wide seas, unfeeling parents,nor, as yet,by the rigorous laws of war; but vexations, doubts, and difficulties had thus far attended them, which had nowhappilydisappeared, and they calculated on no unpropitious event which might thwart their futurehappiness.Thus were the obstacles removed which presented a barrier to the united wishesof Alonzo and Melissa. They had not, it is true, been separated by wide seas, unfeeling parents, or the rigorous laws of war; buttroubles,vexations, doubts and difficulties, had thus far attended them, which had now disappeared, and they calculated on no unpropitious event which might thwart their futureunion.All thehoursthat Theodore could spare from his studiesweredevoted to Alida; and their parents began to calculate on joining their hands as soon ashisprofessional term of study was completed.All thetimethat Alonzo could spare from his studieswasdevoted to Melissa, and their parents began to calculate on joining their hands as soon asAlonzo’sprofessional term of study was completed.Hostilities that had previouslycommencedwith England had been followed byseveral battles.“The panic and general bustle whichprevailed at this time,willyetberemembered by many.”The troubles which gave rise to the disseveration of England from America had alreadycommenced, which broke out the ensuing spring into actual hostilities, bythe battle at Lexington, followed soon after by the battle at Bunker Hill.The panic and general bustle whichtook place in America on these events,isyetwellremembered by many.The phrase “actual hostilities” was used earlier.These circumstanceswere not calculated to impress the mind of Alida with the most pleasant sensations. She foresaw that the burden of the war must reston the American youth, and she trembled in anticipation for the fate of Theodore. He, with others, shoulditcontinue, must take the field in defence of his country. The effects of such a separation were dubious and gloomy. Theodore and herself frequently discoursedon the subject, and they agreed to form the mystic union previous to any wide separation.Theywere not calculated to impress the mind of Melissa with the most pleasing sensations. She foresaw that the burden of the war must rest on the American youth, and she trembled in anticipation for the fate of Alonzo. He, with others, shouldthe warcontinue, must take the field, in defence of his country. The effects of such a separation were dubious and gloomy. Alonzo and she frequently discoursed, and they agreed to form the mystic union previous to any wide separation.One event tended to hasten this resolution: The attorney in whose office Theodore wasengagedreceived a commission in the new-raised American army, and marched to the lines near Boston. His business was therefore suspended, and Theodore returned to the house of his father. He considered that he could not remain long a mere spectator of the contest, and that it might soon become his duty to take the field, therefore concluded to hasten his marriage with Alida. She consented to the proposition, and their parents made the necessary arrangements for the event.One event tended to hasten this resolution. The attorney in whose office Alonzo wasclerk, received a commission in the new raised American army, and marched to the lines near Boston. His business was therefore suspended, and Alonzo returned to the house of his father. He considered that he could not long remain a mere spectator of the contest, and that it might soon be his duty to take the field;hetherefore concludedit bestto hasten his marriage with Melissa. She consented to the proposition, and their parents made the necessary arrangements for the event.The place was fixed uponwhich was to betheirfuture residence. It was a pleasantly situatedeminence, commanding an extensive prospect.On the west, forests unevenly lifted their rude heads, with here and there a solitary field, newly cleared, and thinly scattered with cottages. To the east, the eye extended over a soil at one time swelling intowoodyelevations, and at another spreading itself into vales of the most enchantingverdure. To the north it extendedto the palisades,wooded to their summits, and throwing their shadows over intervals of equal wilderness, till at lengththe eye, wandering far beyond,was arrested in its excursions by the blue mist which hovered overthe distantmountains, more grand, majestic, and lofty. The inhabitantsaroundwere mild, sociable, moral, and diligent. The produce of their own fields gave them the most ofwhat was necessary,and they were happily free from all dissipation and luxury.They had even fixed upon the placewhich was to be the future residenceof this happy couple. It was a pleasantly situatedvillage....On the west, forests unevenly lifted their rude heads, with here and there a solitary field, newly cleared, and thinly scattered with cottages. To the east, the eye extended over a soil, at one time swelling intocraggyelevations, and at another spreading itself into vales of the most enchanting verdure. To the north it extendedover a vast succession of mountains,wooded to their summits, and throwing their shadows over intervals of equal wilderness, till at lengthitwas arrested in its excursions by the blue mists which hovered over mountains more grand, majestic and lofty.... The inhabitantsof this modern Avernum were mostly farmers. Theywere mild, sociable, moral and diligent. The produce of their ownflocks andfields, gave them most oftheir food and clothing.To dissipation they were strangers, and the luxuries of their tables were few.Such was thesitemarked outfor the residence of Theodore and Alida. They visited the spot, and were enraptured with its pensive, romantic beauties.Such was theplacefor the residence of Alonzo and Melissa. Theyhadvisited the spot, and were enraptured with its pensive, romantic beauties.“Here,” said Theodore, “we willone daypass ourtimein allthefelicity of mind which the chequered scenes of lifewilladmit. In the spring, we willroamamong the flowers; in summer, we will gather strawberries in yonder fields, orraspberriesfrom the adjacent shrubbery. The breezes of fragrant morning and the sighs of the evening gale will be mingled with the songs of the various birds which frequent the surrounding groves. We will gather the bending fruits of autumn, and will listenwith pleasureto the hoarse,murmuringvoice of winter—its whistling winds, its driving snow and rattling hail—with delight.”“Here, (said Alonzo, one day to Melissa) will we pass ourdaysin allthatfelicity of mind which the chequered scenes of life admit. In the spring we willroveamong the flowers. In summer we will gather strawberries in yonder fields, orwhortleberriesfrom the adjacent shrubbery. The breezes of fragrant morning, and the sighs of the evening gale, will be mingled with the songs of thethousandvarious birds which frequent the surrounding groves. We will gather the bending fruits of autumn, and we will listen to the hoarse voice of winter, its whistling winds, its driving snow, and rattling hail, with delight.”The bright gems of joy glistened in the eyes of Alidaas Theodore described this pleasing scene ofanticipation.The bright gems of joy glistened in the eyes of Melissa. With Alonzo sheanticipatedapproaching happiness, and her bosom beat in rapturous unison.Winter came on; it rapidly passed away. Spring advanced, and the marriage day was appointed. Preparations for the hymenial ceremony were making, and invitations had already gone abroad. Albertwas particularly sent for, and all was approaching to readiness for this happy event.Winter came on; it rapidly passed away—Spring advanced, and the marriage day was appointed........Preparations for the hymeneal ceremony were making, and invitations had already gone abroad. Edgar, the brother of Melissa, had entered the army in the capacity of chaplain. He was soon expected home, where he intended to tarry until the consummation of the nuptials, before he set out for the camp.The omitted text, concerning Alonzo’s military plans, will be used later inAlida.Theodore and Alidaagainpromenaded to the spotwhich had been chosen for theirhabitation; they projected the structure of the buildings, planned the gardens, the artificial groves, the walks, and the green retreat of the summer-house; andalready theyrealized in imaginationthe various domestic blessings and felicities with which they were to be surrounded.About three weeks previous to the appointed marriage day,Alonzo and Melissaone afternoonrode out to the villagewhich had been chosen for theirfuture residence....they projected the structure of the buildings, planned the gardens, the artificial groves, the walks,the mead, the fountainsand the green retreat of the summer house, andthey alreadysaw, in anticipation,the various domestic blessings and felicities with which they were to be surrounded.Nature was adorned with the bridal ornaments of spring; theradiantsun was sinking behind the groves,casting his sableshades over the valley, while the retiring beams of day adorned the distant eastern eminences with yellow lustre; the birds sung melodiously in the grove; the air was freshened by light western breezes, bearing upon their wings all the entrancing odours of the season;whilearound the horizon clouds raised their brazen summits, based in the black vapour of approachingnight;and as its darkening shades were advancing, Theodore and Alida returned home. They seated themselves awhile on the piazza, to contemplatethe splendours of the evening,and to witness the beauties ofone of the most picturesque draperies paintedin the landscape ofnature.... nature was adorned in the bridal ornaments of spring; the sun was sunk behind the groves,which cast their sombreshades over the valley, while the retiring beams of day adorned the distant eastern eminences with yellow lustre. The birds sung melodiously in the grove, the air was freshened by light western breezes, bearing upon their wings all the entrancing odors of the season. Around the horizon clouds raised their brazen summits, based in the black vapor of approaching night.They slowly ascended the hill south of the town, where they paused a few moments to enjoythe splendours of the eveningscene. This hill, which commanded a prospect of all the surrounding country, the distant Sound, and the adjacent towns and villages presented to the eye, on a single view, perhapsone of the most picturesque draperies paintedbynature.CHAPTER XI.The dreadful din of war is heardWide spreading o’er the land and sea;The battle’s shout and cannon’s roarProclaim the nation shall be free.The nodding plumes, like waving pines,Are shaken by the morning breeze;The gilded armour brightly shines,And patriots sigh for victories.A&M(break in sequence)The tumults of a second war with Great Britain still increased, and was not only exhausting the finances of the country, but called for a still greater sacrifice—all the bravestAmerican youth.A large army of reinforcements was shortly expected from England to land on our shores, and the confused noise of the warriors, with more vigorous and intrepid combat,were already anticipated..... and great numbers ofAmerican youthvolunteered in the service of their country.A large army of reinforcement was soon expected from England, to land on our shores, and “the confused noise of the warriorsand garments rolled in blood,”were already anticipated.Theodore had received a commission in a regiment of militia, and was pressed by several young gentlemen of his acquaintance, who hadenlisted inthe army, to join it also. He had an excuse: his father was a man in extensive business, was considerably past the prime of life, had a number of agents and clerks under him, but began to feel himself unable to attend to the various and burthensome duties and demands of a mercantile life.Theodore was his only son; his assistance, therefore, became necessary, until, at least, his father could bring his business to a close, which he was now about to effect.Alonzo had received a commission in a regiment of militia, and was pressed by several young gentlemen of his acquaintance, who hadenteredthe army, to join it also. He had an excuse—His father was a man in extensive business, was considerably past the prime of life, had a number of agents and clerks under him, but began to grow unable to attend to the various and burthensome duties and demands of a mercantile life.Alonzo was his only son; his assistance therefore became necessary until, at least, his father could bring his business to a close, which he was now about to effect.Theodore stated these facts to his friends; told them that on every occasion he should be ready to fly to the post of danger when his country was invaded, and that as soon as his father’s affairsbecamesettled, he would, if necessary, join the army.Alonzo stated these facts to his friends; told them that on every occasion he should be ready to fly to the post of danger when his country was invaded, and that as soon as his father’s affairsshould besettled, he would, if necessary,willinglyjoin the army.The president was now active in making every exertion in his power, to rouse the feelings of his countrymen to act their parts with honour in the scene that was now before them. He knew that much of the responsibility rested on himself. The capacity he was in with regard to the nation, caused the most material and important business—of directing and superintending the weighty affairs of government—to fall upon his hands; and such was the situation of the country, that it not only called for the exertion, the wisdom, sound judgment, and policy of the presidential chair, but likewise of every patriotic bosom to participate in their endeavours to oppose the depredations against it.Lives of Signers: Taylor of PennsylvaniaThe chief executive wasentered onatheatreinwhich he was to act a conspicuous part inthis war of America with Great Britain,and to occupy a station in the page of history, where the interestingdetailwill reachthe ear of remotest ages in the dates of time.entered onthattheatreonwhich he wasdestinedto act a conspicuous part inthe great drama of the American revolution,and to occupy a station on the page of Historythatwill reachthe end of time.A&M(earlier narrative resumes)In the mean time,the father of Theodorehad been absent for three or four days to one of the commercial seaports, on business with some merchants with whom he was connected in trade. He returned the next day after Theodorehadgot home; his aspect and his conversation were marked with an assumed and unmeaning cheerfulness. At supper he ate nothing, discoursed much, but in an unconnected and hurried manner, interrupted by long pauses, in which he appeared to be buried in contemplation.His fatherhad been absent for three or four days to one of the commercial seaports, on business with some merchants with whom he was connected in trade. He returned the next day after Alonzo got home; his aspect and his conversation were marked with an assumed and unmeaning cheerfulness. At supper he ate nothing, discoursed much, but in an unconnected and hurried manner, interrupted by long pauses, in which he appeared to be buried in contemplation.After supper he asked Theodore “if it were not possible that hisunionwith Alida could beconcludedwithin a few days?” Theodore, startled at so unexpected a question, replied, that such a proposal would be considered extraordinary, perhaps improper; besides, when Alida hadnamedthe day, she mentioned that she had an uncle who livedat a distance, whose daughter was to pass the summer withher, and was expected to arrive before the appointedtime. It would, he said, be a delicatethingfor him to anticipate the nuptials, unless he could give some cogent reason for so doing, and at present he was not apprised that any such existed. His father, after a few moments’ hesitation, answered, “I have reasons which, whentold,”—here he stopped, suddenly arose, hastily walked the room in much visible agony of mind, and then retired to his chamber.After supper he asked Alonzo if it were not possible that hismarriagewith Melissa could beconsummatedwithin a few days. Alonzo, startled at so unexpected a question, replied, that such a proposal would be considered extraordinary, perhaps improper; besides, when Melissa hadfixedthe day, she mentioned that she had an uncle who livednear Charleston, in South Carolina, whose daughter was to pass the summer withMelissa, and was expected to arrive before the appointedday. It would, he said, be a delicatepointfor him to request her to anticipate the nuptials, unless he could give some cogent reasons for so doing, and at present he was not apprised that any such existed. His father, after a few moments hesitation, answered, “I have reasons, which, when told”—here he stopped, suddenly arose, hastily walked the room in much visible agony of mind, and then retired to his chamber.Theodore and his mother were much amazed at so strange a proceeding. They could form no conjecture of its cause, or its consequence. Theodore passed a sleepless night. His father’s slumbers were interrupted; hewas restless and uneasy: his sleep was broken and disturbed byincoherent mutterings and plaintive moans. In the morning when he appeared at breakfast, his countenance wore the marks of dejection and anguish. He scarcely spoke a word; and after the cloth was removed, he ordered all to withdraw exceptTheodore and his mother; when, with emotions that spoke the painful feelings of his bosom, he thus addressed them:Alonzo and his mother were much amazed at so strange a proceeding. They could form no conjecture of its cause or its consequence. Alonzo passed a sleepless night. His father’s slumbers were interrupted. Hewould frequently start up in bed, then sink in restless sleep, withincoherent mutterings, and plaintive moans. In the morning, when he appeared at breakfast, his countenance wore the marks of dejection and anguish.He scarcely spoke a word, and after the cloth was removed, he ordered all to withdraw excepthis wife and Alonzo, when, with emotions that spoke the painful feelings of his bosom, he thus addressed them:“For more thanthirtyyears I havebeen engaged in commerce, in orderto acquire independence for myself and my family. To accomplish this, I became connected with some English importing merchants, in a seaport town, and went largely into the English trade. Success crowned our endeavours. On balancing our accounts, two years ago, we found that our expectations were answered, and that we were sufficiently wealthy to close business, which some proposed to do; it was, however, agreed to make one effort more, as somefavourable circumstances appeared to offer, in which we adventured very largely, on a fair calculation of liberal and extensive proceeds.“For more thanfortyyears I havetoiled early and lateto acquire independence and ease for myself and my family. To accomplish this, I became connected with some English importing merchants in a seaport town, and went largely into the English trade. Success crowned our endeavors; on balancing our accounts two years ago, we found that our expectations were answered, and that we were now sufficiently wealthy to close business, which some proposed to do; it was, however, agreed to make one effort more, as some favorable circumstances appeared to offer, in which we adventured very largely, on a fair calculation of liberal and extensive proceeds.Before returns could be made, the war came on, embarrassments ensued, and by indubitable intelligence lately received, we find that our property in England has been sequestered; five of our ships, laden with English goods, lying in English harbours, and just ready to sail for America, have been seized as lawful prizes; added to this, three vessels from the Indies, laden with island produce, have been taken on their homeward bound voyage, and one lost on her return from Holland.“Before returns could be made, the war came on, embarrassments ensued, and by indubitable intelligence lately received, we find that our property in England has been sequestered; five of our ships, laden with English goods, lying in English harbors, and just ready to sail for America, have been seized as lawful prizes. Added to this, three vessels from the Indies, laden with island produce, have been taken on their homeward bound voyage, and one lost on her return from Holland.“This wreck of fortune I might have survived, had I to sustain only my equal dividend of the loss; but of the merchants with whom I have been connected, not one remains to share the fate of the event—all have absconded or secreted themselves. To attempt to compound with my creditors would be of little avail, so that the consequence to me is inevitable ruin.This wreck of fortune I might have survived, had I to sustain only my equal dividend of the loss; but of the merchants with whom I have been connected, not one remains to share the fate of the event; all have absconded or secreted themselves. To attempt to compound with my creditors would be of little avail,my whole fortune will not pay one fourth of the debts,so thatcompound or not,the consequence to me is inevitable ruin.“To abscond would not secure me, as most of my remaining property is vested in real estate; and even if it would, I could not consent to it. I could not consent to banish myself from my country, with the viewto defraudmy creditors. No: I have lived honestly, and honestly will I die. Byfair application and industry my wealth has been obtained, and it shall never justly be said that the reputation of my latter days were sullied with acts of meanness. I have notified and procured a meeting of the creditors, and have laid the matter before them. Some appeared favourable to me, others insinuated that we were all connected in fraudulent designs to swindle our creditors.To this I repliedwith becoming spirit, and was in consequence threatened with immediate prosecution.“To abscond would not secure me, as most of my remaining property is vested in real estate. And even if it would, I could not consent to it; I could not consent to banish myself from my country;to flee like a felon, to skulk from societywith the base viewof defraudingmy creditors. No, I have lived honestly, and honestly will I die. By fair application and long industry my wealth has been obtained, and it shall never justly be said, that the reputation of my latter dayswas stainedwith acts ofbaseness andmeanness.—I have notified and procured a meeting of the creditors, and have laid the matters before them. Some appeared favorable to me; others insinuated that we were all connected in fraudulent designs, to swindle our creditors.This I repelledwith becoming spirit, and was in consequence threatened with immediate prosecution.Whatever may be the event, I had some hopes that your happiness, Theodore, might yet be secured. Hence I proposed your union with Alida before our misfortunes should be promulgated. Your parents are old, a little will serve the residue of their days. With your acquirements you may make your way in life. I shallnowhave no property to give you; but I would still wish you toensure to yourselfthat which you prize far above, and without which, both honours and emoluments would be unimportant and worthless.”Whatever may be the event, I had some hopes that your happiness, Alonzo, might yet be secured.—Hence I proposed your union with Melissa, before our misfortunes should be promulgated.—Your parents are old; a little will serve the residue of their days. With your acquirements you may make your way in life. I shall have no property to give you, but I would still wish you tosecurethat which you prize far above, and without which, both honors and emoluments are unimportant and worthless.”At this moment a loud rap at the door interrupted the discourse, and three men were ushered in, which proved to be the sheriff and his attendants, sent by the more inexorable creditors of Theodore’s father and company, tolevyon the property of the former, which orders they faithfully executed byseizing the lands, tenements, and furniture. We will not stop the reader to moralize on this disastrous event—the feelings of the family can better be conceived thandescribed.At this moment a loud rap at the door interrupted the discourse, and three men were ushered in, which proved to be the sheriff and his attendants, sent by the more inexorable creditors of Alonzo’s father and company, tolevelon the property of the former, which orders they faithfully executed, by seizing the lands, tenements and furniture....We will not stop the reader to moralize on this disastrous event. The feelings of the family can better be conceived thandetailed.Hurled, in a moment, from the lofty summit of affluence to the low vale ofindigence,Christianphilosophy after a while came to the aid of the parents, but who can realize the feelings of the son? Thus suddenly cut short,not onlyof his prospects of future independence, but evenpresentsupport, what would be the event of his suit to Alida, and stipulated marriage? Was it not probable that her father would now cancel the contract? Could she consent tobecome hisin his present penurious situation? and could he himselfbe willingto make her miserable?Hurled in a moment from the lofty summit of affluence to the lowand barrenvale ofpoverty! Philosophy came to the aid of the parents, but who can realize the feelings of the son! Thus suddenly cut short of his prospects,not onlyof future independence, but even of support, what would be the event of his suit to Melissa, and stipulated marriage? Was it not probable that her father would now cancel the contract? Could she consent tobe his wifein his present penurious situation? Andindeed,could he himself,consentto make her his wife,to make her miserable?In this agitated frame of mind he received a letter from a friend inthe neighbourhood of Alida, requesting him to come immediately to his house, whither he repaired the following day.In this agitated frame of mind he received a letter from his friend inMelissa’s neighborhood, requesting him to come immediately to his house, whither he repaired the following day.This person had ever been the unchanging friend of Theodore; he had heard of the misfortunes of his family, and he deeply sympathized in his distress. He had lately married and settlednear the residence of Alida’s father. His name was Raymond.This person had ever been the unchanging friend of Alonzo; he had heard of the misfortunes of his family, and he deeply sympathized in his distress. He had lately married and settledin life;—his name was Vincent.When Theodore arrived at the house of his friend, he was received with the same disinterestedardour hehad everbeenbefore,in the day of his most unbounded prosperity. After being seated, Raymond told him the occasion of his sending for him was to propose the adoption of certain measures which he doubted not might be considered highly beneficial, as it respected his future peace and happiness. “Your family misfortunes,” continuedhe, “have reached the ear of Alida’s father. I knowold people, generally speaking,too well to believe he will now consent to receive you as his son-in-law under your present embarrassments. The case is difficult, but not insurmountable. You must first see Alida; she is now in the next room; I will introduce you in; converse with her, after which I will lay my plan before you.”When Alonzo arrived at the house of his friend, he was received with the same disinterested ardor heever hadbeen in the day of his most unbounded prosperity. After being seated, Vincent told himthatthe occasion of his sending for him was to propose the adoption of certain measures which he doubted not might be considered highly beneficial as it respected his future peace and happiness. “Your family misfortunes (continuedVincent) have reached the ears of Melissa’s father. I knowthe old gentlemantoo well to believe he will consent to receive you as his son-in-law, under your present embarrassments.Money is the God to which he implicitly bows.The case is difficult, but not insurmountable. You must first see Melissa; she is now in the next room; I will introduce you in; converse with her, after which I will lay my plan before you.”Theodore entered the room. Alida was sitting by a window which looked into a pleasant garden, and over verdant meadows where tall grass waved to the evening breeze; further on, low valleys spread their umbrageous thickets where the dusky shadows of night had began to assemble. Onthehigh hills beyond, the tops of lofty forests, majestically moved by the billowy gales, caught the sun’s last ray. Fleecy summer clouds hovered around the verge of the western horizon, spangled with silvery tints or fringed with the gold of evening.Alonzo entered the room; Melissa was sitting by a window which looked into a pleasant garden, and over verdant meadows, whose tall grass waved to the evening breeze. Farther on, low vallies spread their umbrageous thickets, where the dusky shadows of night had begun to assemble. On high hills beyond, the tops of lofty forests, majestically moved by the billowy gales, caught the sun’s last ray. Fleecy summer clouds hovered around the verge of the western horizon, spangled with silvery tints or fringed with the gold of evening.A mournfully murmuring rivulet purled at a little distancefrom the garden, on the borders of a small grove, from whence the American wild dove wafted her sympathetic moaning to the ear of Alida. She was leaning on a small tableas she satby the window, which was thrown up. Her attention was fixed. She did not perceive Raymond and Theodore as they entered. They advanced towards her; she turned, started, and arose. With a melancholy smileshe saidshesupposed it was Mrs. Raymond who was approaching, as she had just left the room. Her countenancewasdejected, which, on seeing Theodore, lighted up into a languid sprightliness. It was evident she had been weeping. Raymond retired, and Theodore and Alida seated themselves.A mournfully murmuring rivulet purled at a little distance from the garden, on the borders of a small grove, from whence the American wild dove wafted her sympathetic moaning to the ear of Melissa. She sat leaning on a small table by the window, which was thrown up. Her attention was fixed. She did not perceive Vincent and Alonzo as they entered. They advanced towards her. She turned, started, and arose. With a melancholy smile,and tremulous voice,“Isupposed(she said)thatit was Mrs. Vincent who was approaching, as she has just left the room.” Her countenanceappeareddejected, which on seeing Alonzo, lighted up into a languid sprightliness. It was evident she had been weeping.Vincent retired and Alonzo and Melissa seated themselvesby the window.“I have broken in upon your solitude, perhaps too unseasonably,” said Theodore. It is however the fault of Raymond; he invited me to walk into the room, but did not inform me that you were alone.“Your presence was sudden and unexpected, but not unseasonable,” replied Alida. I hope that you did not consider any formality necessary in your visits, Theodore?“I have broken in upon your solitude, perhaps, too unseasonably (said Alonzo); it is, however, the fault of Vincent, he invited me to walk into the room, but did not inform me that you were alone.”—“Your presence was sudden and unexpected, but not unseasonable, (replied Melissa.) I hope that you did not consider any formality necessary in your visits, Alonzo?”“I once did not think so,” answered Theodore; now I know not what to think—I know not how to act. You have heard of the misfortunes of my father’s family, Alida?Alonzo. I once did not think so. Now I know not what to think—I know not how to act. You have heard of the misfortunes of my father’s family, Melissa?“Yes, I have heard the circumstances attending that event,” said she; an event in which no one could be more deeply interested, except the immediate sufferers, than myself.Melissa. Yes. I have heard the circumstances attending that event, an event in which no one could be more deeply interested, except the immediate sufferers, than myself.“Your father is also acquainted with my present situation,” said Theodore;andhow did he receive the intelligence?“With deep regret,” replied Alida.Al. Your father is also acquainted with my present situation?Mel. He is.Al. How did he receive the intelligence?Mel. With deep regret.Has he forbidden you to admit my addresses any longer? if even in an unqualified or indirect manner, it is proper I should know it.Al. And forbade you to admit my addresses any longer?Mel. No. Not absolutely.Al. If even in an unqualified or indirect manner, it is proper I should know it.“It certainly is,” said Alida. Soon after we received the intelligence of your family misfortunes, my father came into the room where I was sitting: ‘Alida,’ said he, ‘your conduct has ever been that of a dutiful child,—mine, of an indulgent parent. My ultimate wish is to see my children, when settled in life, happy and honourably respected. For this purpose I have bestowed on them a proper education, and design suitably to apportion my propertyamongthem. On their part, it is expected they will act prudently and discreetly, especially in those things which concernmateriallytheir future peace and welfare: the principal requisite to insure this is a proper connexion in marriage.’ Here my father paused a considerable time, and then continued: ‘I know, my child, that your situationis a very delicate one. Your marriage-day is appointed; it wasnamedunder the fairest prospects. By the failure of Theodore’s father, those prospects have become deeply darkened, if not totally obliterated.Mel. It certainly is. Soon after we received the intelligence of your family misfortunes, my father came into the room where I was sitting, “Melissa, (said he) your conduct has ever been that of a dutiful child; mine of an indulgent parent. Myfirst,my ultimate wish, is to see my children, when settled in life, happy and honorably respected. For this purpose, I have bestowed on them a proper education, and design suitably to apportion my propertybetweenthem. On their part, it is expected they will act prudently and discreetly, especially in those things which concern their future peace and welfare; the principal requisite to ensure this is a proper connexion in marriage.” Here my father paused a considerable time, and then continued, “I know, my child, that your situation is a very delicate one. Your marriage day is appointed; it wasappointedunder the fairest prospects; by the failure of Alonzo’s father, those prospects have become deeply darkened, if not totally obliterated.To commit your fortune through life to a personin his present circumstances, would be hazardous in the extreme. Theday namedcan at least be suspended; perhaps something more favourable may appear. At any rate, I have too much confidence in your discretion to suppose that you will, by any rash act, bring reproacheitherupon yourself or your connexions.’ Thus spake my father, and immediately withdrew.“To commit your fortune through life, to a personunable to support you, would be hazardous in the extreme. Themarriage daycan at least be suspended; perhaps something more favorable may appear. At any rate, I have too much confidence in your discretion, to suppose that you will, by any rash act, bringeither poverty orreproach upon yourself or your connexions.” Thus spake my father, and immediately withdrew.“In our present dilemma,” said Theodore, “what is proper to be done?”In our present dilemma, (said Alonzo) what is proper to be done?“It is difficult to determine,” answered Alida. “Should my father expressly forbid our union,or to see each other at present, it is probable he willcarry his commands into effect. I would advise you to callon himto-morrow with your usual freedom. Whatever may be the event, I shall deal sincerely with you. Mrs. Raymond has been my friend and associate from my earliest years—Raymond you know. In them we can place the utmost confidence.From them you will be enabled to obtain information should I be prevented from seeing you.My reliance on Providence, I trust, willnever be shaken, but my future prospects, at present, are dark and gloomy.”It is difficult to determine, (replied Melissa.) Should my father expressly forbid our union,he will go all lengths tocarry his commands into effect.Although a tender parent, he is violent in his prejudices, and resolute in his purposes.I would advise you to callat my father’s housetomorrow, with your usual freedom. Whatever may be the event, I shall deal sincerely with you.... Mrs. Vincent has been my friend and associate from my earliest years. Vincent you know. In them we can place the utmost confidence. My reliance on Providence, I trust, will never be shaken, but my future prospects, at present, are dark and gloomy.“Let us not despair,”saidTheodore; “perhaps those gloomy clouds which now hover around us, may yet be dissipated by the bright beams of joy.Worth andinnocence are the care of Heaven,—thererestsmy hope. To-morrow, as you propose, I will call at your father’s.If I should be debarred in future from seeing you, I will write as formerly, and direct the letters to Raymond.”Let us not despair, (answeredAlonzo) perhaps those gloomy clouds which now hover around us, will yet be dissipated by the bright beams of joy. Innocenceand virtueare the cares of Heaven. Thereliesmy hope. To-morrow, as you propose, I will call at your father’s.Alida nowreturnedhome,attended by Theodore.A whip-poor-will tuned its nightly song at a distance; but the soundwhich hadso lateappeared to themcheerful and sprightly, now passed heavily over their hearts.Melissa nowpreparedto returnhome; a whipperwill tuned its nightly song at alittledistance; but the sound,late socheerful and sprightly, now passed heavily over their hearts.CHAPTER XII.“O, happiness, deceitful in thy dream,”Though wreaths all blooming hang upon thy brow,And quick dissolves the visionary gleam,Succeeded soon by various scenes of wo.When Theodore returnedto the house of his friend, he unfolded the plan he had projected.When Alonzo returned, Vincent unfolded the plan he had projected.“No sooner,” saidRaymond, “was I informed of your misfortunes, than I was convinced that Alida’s father(whom I have known for many years)would endeavour to dissolve your intended union with his daughter. And however he may doat on his children, or value their happiness, he will not hesitate to sacrifice hisbetterfeelings to theaccom­plishment of his wishes to see them independent. Itappearsthat you have but one resource left. You and Alida are nowengagedby the most solemn ties, by every rite except those which are ceremonial; these I would advise you to enter into, and trust to the consequences. Mrs. Raymond has proposed the scheme to Alida, but implicitly accustomed to filial obedience, she shudders at the idea of a clandestine marriage; but when her fatherwillproceed to rigorous measures, she will, I think, consent to the alternative.“No sooner (saidhe) was I informed of your misfortunes, than I was convinced that Melissa’s father would endeavor to dissolve your intended union with his daughter.I have known him many years, and however he may dote on his children, or value their happiness, he will not hesitate to sacrifice hisotherfeelings to theacquirement of riches. Itappearedthat you had but one resource left. You and Melissa are nowunitedby the most solemn ties—by every rite except those which aremerelyceremonial. These I would advise you to enter into, and trust to the consequences. Mrs. Vincent has proposed the scheme to Melissa, but implicitly accustomed to filial obedience, she shudders at the idea of a clandestine marriage. But when her fathershallproceed to rigorous measures, she will, I think, consent to the alternative....”...The world is beforeyou, Theodore,”continued he; “you have friends, you have acquirements which will not fail you. In a country like this you can scarcelyhelpobtaining a competency, which, with the other requisitesyou have in your power, willnot fail toinsure your independence and felicity.”“The world is before you, (answered Vincent) you have friends, you have acquirements which will not fail you. In a country like this, you can hardlyfail ofobtaining a competency, which, with the other requisites, will ensure your independence and felicity.”“But the times have changed,” said Theodore, since the commencement of the war, and probably I may yet have to join the army.After I have made my visit on the morrow to Alida’s father,we will discourse further on the subject.Alonzo informed Vincent what had been agreed upon between Melissa and himself,respecting his visiting her on the morrow; “after which(he said)we will discourse further on the subject.”In the meantime,Theodore proceeded on the morrow, to make his intended visit.As he approachedthe house,he saw Alida sitting in a shady recess at one end of the garden, near which the road passed. She was leaning with her head upon her hand in a pensive posture; a deep dejection was depicted upon her features, which enlivened into a transient glow as soon as she saw Theodore. She arose, met him, and invited him into the house.The next day Alonzo repaired to the house of Melissa’s father.As he approached he saw Melissa sitting in a shady recess at one end of the garden near which the road passed. She was leaning with her head upon her hand, in a pensive posture; a deep dejection was depicted upon her features, which enlivened into a transient glow as soon as she saw Alonzo. She arose, met him, and invited him into the house.Theodore was received with a cool reserve by all except Alida. Her father saluted him with a distant retiring bow, as he passed withhertothe parlour. As soon as they were seated, aladywho had lately come to residesome timeinthe family,(who was a relative of her father’s,)enteredthe roomand seated herself by the window, alternately humminga tune and staring at Theodore, without speaking a word.Alonzo was received with a cool reserve by all except Melissa. Her father saluted him with a distantandretiring bow, as he passed withMelissatoher room. As soon as they were seated, amaiden aunt, who had doubled her teens, outlived many of her suitors, andwho had lately come to residewiththe family, entered, and seated herself by the window, alternately humming a tune, and impudently staring at Alonzo, without speaking a word....This interruption was not of long continuance. Alida’s father entered, and requested the two ladies to withdraw, which was instantly done; he then addressed Theodore as follows:This interruption was not of long continuance. Melissa’s father entered, and requested the two ladies to withdraw, which was instantly done. He then addressed Alonzo as follows:“When I gave consent foryour union withmy daughter, it was on the conviction that your future resources would be adequate to support her honourably and independently. Circumstances have since taken place which render this point extremely doubtful.” He paused for a reply, but Theodore was silent. He continued, “You, perhaps,may say that your acquirements, your prudence, and your industry, will procure you a handsomeincome; but to depend on thesealtogetherforyourfuture exigencies is hazarding peace, honour, and reputation, at a single game of chance. If, therefore, you have no resources or expectations but such as these, your own judgment will teach you the necessity of immediately relinquishing all pretensions to the hand of Alida, and from this time to break off all communication with my daughter.” He then immediately left the room.“When I gave consent foryou to marrymy daughter, it was on the conviction that your future resources would be adequate to support her honorably and independently. Circumstances have since taken place, which render this point extremely doubtful....” He paused for a reply, but Alonzo was silent. He continued—“.... You may say that your acquirements, your prudence, and your industry will procure you a handsomesupport.This well may do in single life,but to depend on these forthefuture exigenciesof a family, is hazarding peace, honor and reputation, at a single game of chance. If, therefore, you have no resources or expectations but such as these, your own judgment will teach you the necessity of immediately relinquishing all pretensions to the hand of Melissa”—and immediately left the room.Why was Theodore speechless through the whole of this discourse? What reply could he have made? What were the prospects before him but misery andwo? Where, indeed, were the means by which Alida was to be shielded fromindigence, if connected with his fortunes?Why was Alonzo speechless through the whole of this discourse?—What reply could he have made? what were the prospects before him butpenury, want,misery and woe! Where, indeed, were the means by which Melissa was to be shielded frompoverty, if connected with his fortunes.The idea was not new, but it came upon himat this timewith redoubled anguish. He arose and looked around for Alida, but she was not to be seen. He left the house and walked slowly towards Raymond’s. At a little distance he met Alida who had been strolling in an adjoining avenue. He informed her of all that had passed; it was no more than they both expected, yet it was a shock their fortitude could scarcely sustain. Disappointment seldom finds her votaries prepared to receive her.The idea was not new, but it came upon him with redoubled anguish. He arose and looked around for Melissa, but she was not to be seen. He left the house, and walked slowly towards Vincent’s. At a little distance he met Melissa, who had been strolling in an adjoining avenue. He informed her of all that had passed; it was no more than they both expected, yet it was a shock their fortitude could scarcely sustain. Disappointment seldom finds her votaries prepared to receive her.Alida told Theodore that she knew her father’s determinations werealtogetherunchangeableat present. Her brother, she said,would be at home in a few days; how he would act on this occasion, she was unable to say; but were heever so fartheir friend, he would have but feeble influence with her father. “What is to be the end of these troubles,” continuedshe, it is impossible to foresee. Let us trust in the mercy of Heaven, and submit to its dispensations.Melissa told Alonzo, that her father’s determinations were unchangeable.... Her brother would be at home in a few days; how he would act on this occasion she was unable to say: but were heeventheir friend he would have but feeble influence with her fatherand aunt. “What is to be the end of these troubles [continuedMelissa] it is impossible to foresee; let us trust in the mercy of heaven and submit to its dispensations.”Theodore and Alida, in their happier days, had, when absentfrom each other, corresponded. This method it was now thought best toresume. It was agreed, besides,that Theodore shouldfrequentlyvisitRaymond’s,andAlida wouldresort there also, as sheshouldfind opportunity. Having concluded on this, Alida returned home, and Theodore to the house of his friend.Alonzo and Melissa, in their happier days had, when absent, correspondedby letters. This method it was now thought best torelinquish.—It was agreed that Alonzo shouldcome frequently toVincent’s,whereMelissa wouldmeet himas shecouldfind opportunities. Having concluded on this, Melissa returned home, and Alonzo to the house of his friend....The next morningTheodore repairedto thedwellingwhere his aged parents nowresided. His bosom throbbed with keen anguishwhen he arrived there:his own fate unconnected with that of Alida.The next morningAlonzo returnedto thehutwhere his aged parents nowdwelt. His bosom throbbed with keen anguish. His own fate, unconnected with that of Melissa, he considered of little consequence. But their united situation tortured his soul....Hisfather was absent when hefirst reached home, but returned soon after. A beam of joy gleamed upon his countenance as he entered the house. “Were it not, Theodore, for your unhappy situation,” said he, “we should once more be restored to peace andhappiness. A few persons who were indebted to me, finding that I was to be sacrificed by my unfeeling creditors, reserved those debts in their hands, and have now paid me, amounting to something more than fivethousandpounds. With this Ican live as well and conveniently as I could wish, andcan spare some for your present exigencies, Theodore.”Alonzo’sfather was absent when hearrived, but returned soon after. A beam of joy gleamed upon hiswitheredcountenance as he entered the house. “Were it not, Alonzo, for your unhappy situation, [said he] we should once more be restored to peace andcomfort. A few persons who were indebted to me, finding that I was to be sacrificed by my unfeeling creditors, reserved those debts in their hands, and have now paid me, amounting to something more than fivehundredpounds. With this Ihave purchased a small, but well cultivated farm, with convenient tenements. I have enough left to purchase what stock and other materials I need, and tospare some for your present exigencies, Alonzo.”Theodore thanked his father for his kindness, but told him that from his former liberality, he had yet sufficient forallhis wants. “But your affair with Alida,” asked his father, “how is that likely to terminate?” “Favourably, I hope, sir,” answered Theodore.Alonzo thanked his father for his kindness; but told him that from his former liberality he had yet sufficient for his wants, and that he should soon find business which would amply support him. “But your affair with Melissa, [asked his father] how is that likely to terminate?” “Favorably, I hope, sir,” answered Alonzo.He could not consent to disturb thehappytranquil­lity of his parents by reciting his own wretchedness.Hepasseda weekwith them.He saw themonce morecomfortably seatedat acalmretreat in the country;he saw them serenely blest in the pleasures of returning peace, and a ray of joyilluminedhis troubled bosom.He could not consent to disturb the tranquility of his parents by reciting his own wretchedness.A weekpassedaway. Alonzo saw his parents removed to their little farm, which was to be managed by his father and a hired man.He saw them comfortably seated; he saw them serenely blest in thecalmpleasures of returning peace, and a ray of joyilluminatedhis troubled bosom.The 1804 newspaper serial has “illumined”, while all known book versions have “illuminated”.“Again the youth his wonted life regain’d,A transient sparkle in his eye obtain’d,A bright, impassion’d, cheering glow express’dThe pleas’d sensation of his tender breast:But soon darkgloomthe feeble smiles o’erspread;Like morn’s gay hues, the fading splendours fled;Returning anguish froze his feeling soul;Deep sighs burst forth, and tears began to roll!”“Again the youth his wonted life regain’d,A transient sparkle in his eye obtain’d,A bright, impassion’d cheering glow express’d,The pleas’d sensation of his tender breast:But soon darkgloomsthe feeble smiles o’erspread;Like morn’s gay hues, the fading splendors fled;Returning anguish froze his feeling soul,Deep sighs burst forth, and tears began to roll.”This unidentified verse is also quoted in the laterMemoirs of the Notorious Stephen Burroughs, 1765–1840with different lines 3 and 4.His memory dwelt onAlida, from whom he had heard nothing since hehadlastseenher. He thought of the difficultieswith which he wassurrounded. He thought of the barriers which werenowopposed to their happiness; and heimmediatelyset out for the house of Raymond.Hearrived athisresidence near the close of the day. Raymond and his lady were at tea, with several young ladiesthathad passed the afternoonthere. Theodore cast an active glanceatthe company, in hopes toseeAlidaamong them, but she was not there. He was invited, andtooka seat at table.He thought ofMelissa, from whom he had heard nothing since he lastsawher. He thought of the difficultieswhichsurroundedhim. He thought of the barriers which were opposed to his happinessand the felicity of Melissa, and he set out for the house of Vincent.Alonzoarrived attheresidenceof Vincentnear the close of the day. Vincent and his lady were at tea with several young ladieswhohad passed the afternoonwith Mrs. Vincent. Alonzo cast an active glancearoundthe company, in hopes tofindMelissa, but she was not there. He was invited andaccepteda seat at table.After teawas over,Raymond led Theodore intoan adjoining room. “You have come in good time,” said he. “Somethingspeedily mustbe done, or you lose Alida forever. The day after you were here, her father received a letter from Bonville, in which, after mentioning the circumstances of your father’s insolvency, he hinted that the consequence would probably be a failure of her proposed marriage with you, which might essentially injure the reputation of a lady of her standing in life; to prevent which, and to place her beyond the reach of calumny, he offered to marry her at any appointed day, provided he had her free consent.After tea Vincent led him into an adjoining room.—“You have come in good time, [said he] somethingmust speedilybe done, or you lose Melissa forever. The day after you were here, her father received a letter from Beauman, in which, after mentioning the circumstance of your father’s insolvency, he hinted that the consequence would probably be a failure of her proposed marriage with you, which might essentially injure the reputation of a lady of her standing in life; to prevent which, and to place her beyond the reach of calumny, he offered to marry her at any appointed day, provided he had her free consent.As Bonville, by the recent death of his father, had been put in possession of a splendid fortune, the propositionmight possiblyallure thefatherof Alida,to use his endeavour to bring his daughter to yield implicit obedience to his wishes.“As Beauman, by the recent death of his father, had been put in possession of a splendid fortune, the proposition alluredherfather, who wrote him a complaisant answer, with an invitation to his house. He then strove to extort a promise from Melissa, that she would break off all connexion with you, see you no more, and admit the addresses of Beauman.Were he to command her to live single,itmight be endured; butif he should endeavour to persuade her to discard you from her thoughts entirely, andto give her hand toa person she could have no esteem for, would be to perjure those principles of truth and justice, which he himself had ever taught her to hold most inviolable. To add to Alida’s distress, Bonville arrivedthereyesterday, and, I hope in some measure to alleviate it, Albert, her brother, came this morning. Mrs. Raymond has despatched a message to informAlida of your arrival, and to desire her to come here immediately. She will undoubtedly comply with the invitation, if not prevented by something extraordinary.”.... Were he to command her to live single,lifemight be endured; but to give her hand toany except you, would be to perjure those principles of truth and justice which he himself had ever taught her to hold most inviolable.... To add to Melissa’s distress, Beauman arrivedat her father’syesterday; and I hope, in some measure to alleviate it, Edgar her brother came this morning.—Mrs. Vincent has dispatched a message to inform Melissa of your arrival, and to desire her to come here immediately. She will undoubtedly comply with the invitation, if not prevented by something extraordinary.Mrs. Raymond now came to the door of the room, and beckoned to her husband, who went out, butsoonreturned, leading in Alida, after which he retired. “Oh, Theodore,” was all she could say,her further utterance was interrupted by hertears. Theodore led her to a seat,and overcome by sadnesswas unable to speak. Recovering at length, he begged her to moderate her grief.Mrs Vincent now came to the door of the room and beckoned to her husband, who went out, butimmediatelyreturned leading in Melissa after which he retired. “Oh, Alonzo!” was all she could say,and burst intotears. Alonzo led her to a seat,gently pressed her hand, and mingled his tears with hers butwas unable to speak. Recovering at length he begged her to moderate her grief.“Where,” said he, “is your fortitude, and your firmness, Alida, which I have so often seen triumphing over affliction?” Her extreme anguish prevented a reply.Theodoreendeavoured to console her, though consolation was a stranger to his own breast.“Where is your fortitude and your firmness (said he) Melissa, which I have so often seen triumphing over affliction?” Her extreme anguish prevented a reply.Deeply affected and alarmed at the storm of distress which raged in her bosom,heendeavoured to console her, tho’ consolation was a stranger to his own breast.“Let us not,” said he, “increase our flood of affliction by a tide of useless sorrow. Perhaps more prosperous days are yet in reserve for us; happiness may yet be ours. Heaven cannot desertAlida,” said Theodore; “as well might it desert its angels. This thorny path may lead to fair fields of light and verdure. Tempests are succeeded by calms; wars end in peace; the splendours of the brightest morning arise on the wings of blackest midnight. Troubles will not always last.”“Let us notMelissa(said he) increase our flood of affliction by a tide of useless sorrow: perhaps more prosperous days are yet in reserve for us; happiness may yet be ours—never, never! (she exclaimed) Oh what will become of me!Heaven cannot desertyou(said Alonzo) as well might it desert its angels. This thornyand gloomypath may lead to fair fields of light and verdure. Tempests are succeeded by calms, wars end in peace; the splendors of the brightest morning arise on the wings of blackest midnight.“Troubles will not always last....”The grief which hadalmostoverwhelmed Alida,now beganto subside, as the waves of the ocean gradually cease their tumultuous commotion after the turbulent winds are laid asleep. Deep and long drawn sighs succeeded. The irritation of her feelings had caused a more than usual glow upon her cheek which faded away as she became composed, until a livid paleness spread itself over her features.Therage ofgrief which had overwhelmed Melissa,began nowto subside as the waves of the ocean gradually cease their tumultuous commotion, after the turbulent winds are laid asleep. Deep sobs and long drawn sighs succeededto a suffocation of tears. The irritation of her feelings had caused a more than usual glow upon her cheek, which faded away as she became composed, until a livid paleness spread itself over her features.......Raymond and his lady now came into the room. They strenuously urged the propriety and necessityfor Theodore and Alida to enterinto the bands ofmatrimony.“The measure would be hazardous,” remarked Alida. “My circumstances,” said Theodore. “Not on that account,” interrupted Alida, “butthe displeasure of my father.”“Come here, Alida, to-morrow evening,” said Mrs. Raymond. “In themean time you will consider the matter and then determine.” To this Alida assented and prepared to return home.Vincent and his lady now came into the room. They strenuously urged the propriety and the necessityof Alonzo and Melissa’s enteringinto the bands ofwedlockimmediately. “The measure would be hazardous,” remarked Melissa. “My circumstances”—said Alonzo. “Not on that account, (interrupted Melissa) butmy father’s displeasure”—“Will be the same, whether you marry Alonzo, or refuse to marry Beauman,” replied Vincent. Her resolution appeared to be staggered. “Come here, Melissa, tomorrow evening (said Mrs. Vincent); meantime you will consider the matter, and then determine.”—To this Melissa assented, and prepared to return home.Theodoreattendedheras far asthe gate which opened into the yard surroundingthe dwelling. It was dangerous for him to go further,lesthe shouldbe discovered even by a domestic of the family.Hestoodhere awhilelookinganxiously after Alida as she walked up the avenue, her white robes now invisible, now dimly seen, until they were totallyobscured, mingling with the gloom and darkness of the night, ere she reached the door of her father’s mansion.Alonzowalked withhertothe gate which opened into the yard surroundingher father’s house. It was dangerous for him to go farther.Should hebe discoveredwith Melissa, even by a domestic of the family, it must increase the persecutions against her. They parted.Alonzostoodat the gate,gazinganxiously after Melissa as she walked up thelong windingavenue,bordered with the odor-flowing lilac, and lofty elm,her white robes now invisible, now dimly seen,as she turned the angles of the walk,until they were totally obscured, mingling with the gloom and darkness of the night.“Thus,” said Theodore, “fades the angel of peace from the visionary eyes of the war-worn soldier, when it ascends in the dusky clouds of early morning, while he slumbers on the field of recent battle.” With mournful forebodings he returned to the house ofhis friend. Afterpassinga sleepless night,he aroseand walkedoutinto an adjoining field; he stoodfor some time, leaning, in deep contemplation, against a tree, when he heard quick footsteps behind him. He turnedaround, and saw Albert approaching. In a moment they were in each other’s arms, and mingled tears. Theysoonreturned to Raymond’swhere theyconversed largely on present affairs.“Thus, (said Alonzo) thus fades the angel of peace from the visionary eyes of the war-worn soldier, when it ascends in the dusky clouds of early morning, while he slumbers on the field of recent battle.”With mournful forebodings he returned to the house ofVincent.He aroseafter a sleepless night, and walked into an adjoining field. He stood leaning in deep contemplation against a tree, when he heard quick footsteps behind him. He turned, and saw Edgar approaching; in a moment they were in each other’s arms, and mingled tears. They returned to Vincent’sandconversed largely on present affairs.“I have discoursed with my father on the subject,” said Albert; “I have urged him with every possible argument, to relinquish his determinationto keep you and Alida separate. I fear, however, he is inflexible.”“I have discoursed with my father on the subject, (said Edgar) I have urged him with every possible argument to relinquish his determination; I fear, however, he is inflexible.“Toendeavour toassuage the grief which rent Alida’s bosom was my next object, and in this I trust I have not been unsuccessful. You will see her this evening, and will find her more calm and resigned. You, Theodore, must exert your fortitude.The ways of Heaven are inscrutable, but they are right. We must acquiesce in its dealings; we cannot alter its decrees. Resignation to its will, whether merciful or afflictive, is one of those eminent virtues which adorn the good man’s character, andwillever find a brilliant reward in the regions of unsulliedhappiness.”“To assuage thetempest ofgrief which rent Melissa’s bosom was my next object, and in this I trust I have not been unsuccessful. You will see her this evening, and will find her more calm and resigned. You, Alonzo, must exert your fortitude. The ways of Heaven are inscrutable, but they are right.“We must acquiesce in its dealings. We cannot alter its decrees. Resignation to its will, whether merciful or afflictive, is one of those eminent virtues which adorn the good man’s character, and ever find a brilliant reward in the regions of unsulliedsplendor, far beyond trouble and the tomb.”Albert told Theodore that circumstances compelled him that day toreturn to the city. “I would advise you,” said he, “to remain here until your affair comes to some final issue. It must, I think, ere long, be terminated. Perhaps you and my sister may yet be happy.”Edgar told Alonzo that circumstances compelled him that day todepart for the army. “I would advise you, (said he) to remain here until your affair comes to some final issue. It must, I think, ere long, be terminated. Perhaps you and my sister may yet be happy.”Theodore feelingly expressed his gratitude to Albert. He found in him that disinterested friendship which his early youth had experienced. Albert the same day departed forNew-York.Alonzo feelingly expressed his gratitude to Edgar. He found in him that disinterested friendship, which his early youth had experienced.—Edgar the same day departed forthe army....The shades ofnight came onalmost insensibly, asTheodore wasanxiouslyexpectingAlida. He anticipated the consolation her presence would bestow. Albert had told him she was more composed. The evening passed on, butshecame not.Night came on, andheardently and impatientlyexpectedMelissa. He anticipated the consolation her presence would bestow. Edgar had told him she was more composed.... The evening passed on, butMelissacame not.Alonzo grew restless and uneasy. He looked out, then at his watch.Raymond assured him she would soon be there. He pacedtheroom,and thenwalked out on the waywhithershe was expected to come.Hehesitatedsome timewhether to advance or return. It was possible, though not probable, thatshemighthave come some other way. He hastened back tothe house of his friend; she had not arrived.Vincentand his ladyassured himthatshe would soon be there. He pacedhisroom.Still he became more impatient. Hewalked out on the waywhereshe was expected to come........Alonzohesitated whether to advance ortoreturn. It was possible, though not probable, thatMelissamight have come some other way. He hastened back toVincent’s. She had not arrived.“Something extraordinary,” said Mr. Raymond, “hasundoubtedlyprevented her coming. Perhaps she is ill.” Theodore shuddered at the suggestion. He looked at his watch: it waspast twelveo’clock. Again he hastily sallied out and took the road to her father’s.—“Something extraordinary (said Mrs. Vincent) has prevented her coming. Perhaps she is ill.” Alonzo shuddered at the suggestion. He looked at his watch; it washalf past eleveno’clock. Again he hastily sallied out, and took the road to her father’s.The night was exceedingly dark,beingilluminated only by the feeble glimmering of the twinkling stars. When he came within sight of the house, and as he drew near, no lights were visible, all was still and silent. He entered the yard, walked up the avenue, and approached the door. A solemn stillness prevailed around, interrupted only by the discordance of nightly insects. The dwelling was shrouded in darkness. In Alida’s room no gleam of light appeared.The night was exceedingly dark,andilluminated only by the feeble glimmering of the twinkling stars. When he came within sight of the house, and as he drew near, no lights were visible, all was still and silent. He entered the yard, walked up the avenue, and approached the door.... A solemn stillness prevailedallaround, interrupted only by the discordance ofthenightly insects, and the hooting of the moping owl, from the neighboring forest. The dwelling was shrouded in darkness. In Melissa’s room no gleam of light appeared.“They are all buried in sleep,” said Theodore, deeply sighing, and I have only to return in disappointment.“They are all buried in sleep, (said Alonzo, deeply sighing) and I have only to return in disappointment.”...Theodore nowwithdrew slowly from the place, and repassed the way he came. As hewentbackthrough the garden,he found apersonstanding atthe foot of it, near the road.After a moment’s scrutiny, he perceived it to be Bonville.“What, my chevalier, why are you here?”said he to Theodore.“Hast thou, then, eluded thewatchful eyes of Argus, and the vigilance of the dragon?”Alonzowithdrew slowly from the place, and repassed the way he came. As hejumpedbackover the garden wall,he found amanstanding atits foot, very near him;after a moment’s scrutiny he perceived it to be Beauman. “What, my chevalier,[said he to Alonzo]such an adept in the amorous science already?Hast thou then eluded the watchful eyes of Argus, and the vigilance of the dragon!”InAlonzo and Melissa, “Argus” and “the dragon” are two different people, Melissa’s father and her aunt.“Unfeeling and impertinent intruder!” retorted Theodore,“dost thou add impudence to thyinterference? Go,” saidhe, “you are unworthy of my anger. Pursue thy grovelling schemes. Strive to win to your arms a lady who must ever continue to despise you.”“Unfeeling and impertinent intruder, [retorted Alonzo,seizing hold of him] is it not enough that an innocent daughter must endure a merciless parent’s persecuting hand, but must thou add to her misery by thy disgustinginterference!”—“Quit thy hold, tarquin, [said Beauman.] Art thou determined, after storming the fortress, to murder the garrison?”—“Go,” saidAlonzo, quitting him, “go sir;you are unworthy of my anger. Pursue thy grovelling schemes. Strive to force to your arms a lady whoabhors you, and were it not on one account,must ever continue to despiseand hateyou.”“Theodore,” replied Bonville, “You and I were rivals inthe pursuit forthe hand of Alida. Whether from freak or fortune the preference was given to you,I know not;and I retired in silence. From coincidence of circumstances,I think she will now beinduced to give the preference to me, especially after her prospects of connecting with youarecut off by the events which ruined your fortune.“Alonzo,” replied Beauman, I perceive thou knowest me not.You and I were rivals inour pursuit—the hand of Melissa. Whether from freak or fortune, the preference was given to you, and I retired in silence. From coincidence of circumstances,her father has now beeninduced to give the preference to me. My belief was that Melissa would comply with her father’s will, especially after her prospects of connecting with youwerecut off by the events which ruined your fortune.You, Theodore, have yet, I find, to learn the character ofwoman. It has been my particular study. Alida, now ardently impassioned by first impressions, irritated by recent disappointment, her feelings delicate and vivid, her affections animated, it would be strange if she could suddenly relinquishprematureattachments founded on such premises. But remove her from your presence one year, with only distant and uncertain prospects of seeing you again, admit me as the substitute in your absence, and she accepts my handas freely as she would now receive yours.You, Alonzo, have yet, I find, to learn the character ofwomen. It has been my particular study. Melissa, now ardently impassioned by first impressions, irritated by recent disappointment, her passions delicate and vivid, her affections animatedand unmixed, it would be strange, if she could suddenly relinquishprimitiveattachments founded on such premises, without a struggle. But remove her from your presence one year, with only distant and uncertain prospects of seeing you again, admit me as the substitute in your absence, and she accepts my hand as freely as she would now receive yours.I had no design. It never was my wish to marry her without herfreeconsent;—that I believe I shall yet obtain. Under existing circumstances it is impossible but that you must be separated. Then, when cool deliberation succeeds to the wild vagaries of fancy, she will discover the dangerous precipice to which her present inclinations lead. She will prefer indifference and splendour to love and a cottage.I had no design—it was never my wish to marry her without her consent. That I believe I shall yet obtain. Under existing circumstances it is impossible, but that you must be separatedfor some considerable time. Then—when cool deliberation succeeds to the wild vagaries, the electric fireoffrolicfancy, she will discover the dangerous precipice, the deadly abyssto which her presentconduct andinclinations lead.... She will prefer indifference and splendor to love and a cottage.“At present I relinquish all further pursuit; to-morrow Ishallreturnhome. When Alida, from calm deliberation, and the advice of friends, shall freely consent to yield me her hand, I shall return to receive it. I came from my lodgings this evening to declare these intentions to her father; but it being later than I was aware of, the family had gone to rest. I was about to return,but, looking back again at the house, to see if I could descry a light,I stood a moment by the gardengate, when you approached and discovered me.” So saying, he bade Theodore good night, and walked hastily away.“At present I relinquish all further pursuit; to-morrow I returnto New London. When Melissa, from calm deliberation and the advice of friends, shall freely consent to yield me her hand, I shall return to receive it. I came from my lodgings this evening to declare these intentions to her father, but it being later than I was aware of, the family had gone to rest. I was about to return, when I saw a light from the chamber window, which soon withdrew. I stood a moment by the gardenwall, when you approached and discovered me.” So saying, he bade Alonzo good night, and walked hastily away.“I find he knows not the character of Alida,” said Theodore,as he pursued his wayto Raymond’s.When he arrived at the house of his friend,he relatedall that had passedbetween himself and Bonville; and from what he related, the Raymonds concluded that Alida must be watched and guarded.—“I find he knows not the character of Melissa,” said Alonzo,and returnedto Vincent’s.The next dayAlonzo told the Vincents ofall that had passed....Continuous text fromAlonzo and Melissaends here.CHAPTER XIII.Anonymous Couplet, no later than 1770.Friendship! thou sovereign balm of every care,Whenall serene andplacidlyappear;Domestic happiness! of that possessed,Then may we leave to Providence the rest.Nor fell Despair, nor Noise invades the Ear;Butall serene andplacid doesappear.The father of Alida now thought proper to enter into a second marriage. A lady of worth and understanding had wrought upon his fancy, and won his particular regards. Her elegance of manner and dignified deportment engaged general attention; and although she was rather advanced in life, yet “the remains of former beauty were still visible in her appearance.”She was honourably descended from English parents, who had resided in New-York since the revolution. Her father had been actively engaged in business there, which had been ultimately crowned with the successful gifts of fortune.Her education had been governed by the strictness of the English discipline. A foundation laid in early piety continued to influence her mind with unaffected ardour, blended with a generous benevolence, the genuine effects of the inexhaustible goodness of her heart. She was one who manifested to the world that a “doer of good” is far preferableto any other character, and in a superlative degree above those who maintain high principles in theory, without ever once reducing them to practice.This lady had an only sister, who married a native of Ireland, and after the course of a few years went to reside there, where she had recently died. The children returned to this country, having lost their father long before, and several of her nephews now resided in the city. Having been always accustomed to reside in town herself, where her many excellent qualities had endeared her to numerous friends and acquaintances, who would now feel themselves lost without her society, therefore the parents of Alida formed the conclusion to pass their winters in the city, and return to the country in the summer season.In the mean time, Alida’s father thought the event fortunate, and was pleased at this time to remove his daughter from the place where the late scenes appeared so trying and afflictive, with the hope that in mingling her with the gay world she would in a while forget Theodore, while he in his turn would be induced to leave the neighbourhood.A&MIt wasnow atthat season when weary summerhad lapsedinto thefallowarms of autumn, and was approaching to the chilly breezes of winter. The morning was clear,and the light gales bore invigoratingcoolness on their wings as they tremulously agitated the foliage of the western forest, or fluttered among the branches ofthetreesthat surroundedthe mansion. The green splendours ofthe lawnhadfadedinto a yellow lustre; the flowery verdure of the fields was changed to a russet hue.It was that seasonof the yearwhen weary summeris lapsinginto the arms offallowautumn.The day had been warm,and the light gales bore invigorating coolness on their wings as they tremulously agitated the foliage of the western forest, or fluttered among the branches of treessurroundingthe mansion. The green splendors ofspringhadbegun to fadeinto a yellow lustre, the flowery verdure of the fields was changed to a russet hue.A robin chirpedin a favourite tree in the yard;a wren chattered beneath,while some few solitary birds still continued to warble their notes among the leaves of the aspen.The surrounding grovespartiallyrung with melody; while deep in the adjacent wilderness thewoodpecker, hammering on some dry and blasted trees, filled the woods with reverberant echoes.A robin chirpedon a neighboring oak;a wren chattered beneath, swallows twittered around the decayed buildings, the ludicrous mocking bird sung sportively from the top of the highest elm, andthe surrounding groves rung withvarying, artlessmelody; while deep in the adjacent wilderness thewoodcock, hammering on some dry and blasted trees, filled the woods with reverberant echoes.Theface of theSound was ruffled by the lingering breezes, as they idly wandered over its surface. Long Island was thinly enveloped in smoky vapour; scattered along its shores lay the numerous small craft,withlarger ships, of the hostile fleet. A few skiffs were passing and re-passing the Sound. Several Americanwar-sloopslayona point which jutted out from the mainlandinto the river.The sound wasonlyruffled by the lingering breezes, as they idly wandered over its surface. Long-Island,now in possession of the British troops,was thinly enveloped in smoky vapor; scattered along its shores lay the numerous small craftandlarger ships of the hostile fleet. A few skiffs were passing and repassing the Sound,andseveral Americangun-boatslayoffa point which jutted out from the main land,far to the eastward.Alida walkedleisurelyaround the yard, contemplating thevariousbeauties of the scene, the images of departed joys(that she was now about to leave). The days when Theodore participated with her in admiring the splendours of rural prospect, raised inher bosom the sigh of deep regret. She entered the garden, andtraced the walks, now overgrown with weeds and tufted grass. The flower-beds were choked with the low running brambles,andtall rushes and daisies had usurped the empire of the kitchen garden. The viny arbour was principally gone to decay,and the eglantineblushed mournfullyalong the fences.Melissa walked around the yard, contemplating thevaryingbeauties of the scene: the images of departed joys—the days when Alonzo had participated with her in admiring the splendours of rural prospects, raised in her bosom the sigh of deep regret. She entered the garden andtraversed the alleys, now overgrown with weeds and tuftedknotgrass. The flower beds were choaked with the low running brambleand tangling five finger; tall,rankrushes,mullensand daisies, had usurped the empire of the kitchen garden. The viny arbour wasbroken, andprincipally gone to decay;yet the “lonely wild rose”blushed mournfullyamidst the ruins.Alida continued to walk the garden until the servant informed her that the carriage was waiting to take her to the city.Although they set out rather late in the day, they arrived in town some hours before sunset. They drove immediately to their dwelling, which was situated in a pleasant part of Greenwich-street, near the Battery.Alida, after she had thrown off her travelling apparel,seated herselfbythe windowin silence. Her mind was absorbed in deep reflection and thoughtfulness. Shewatched the slow declining sun, as itwas sinkingbeneath the horizon.Pensive twilight spread her misty mantle over the landscape. The westernskyglowed with the spangles of evening; deepening glooms advanced. The last beam of day faded from the view, andallwas enveloped in night. Innumerable stars glittered in the firmament, interminglingtheir quivering lustre with the pale splendours of the milky way.She then retired to her chamber,seated herselfatthewesternwindow, andwatched the slow declining sun, as itleisurelysunkbehind the lofty groves.Pensive twilight spread her misty mantle over the landscape; the westernhorizonglowed with the spangles of evening. Deepening glooms advanced. The last beam of day faded from the view andthe worldwas enveloped in night.The owl hooted solemnly in the forest, and the whipperwill sung cheerfully in the garden.Innumerable stars glittered in the firmament, intermingling their quivering lustre with the pale splendours of the milky way.When Alida was summoned to tea, her parents made various observations to endeavour to amuse her thoughts, and draw her from her taciturnity. After tea she again returned to the window, where she sat till a late hour, apparently in deep meditation, till at length growing weary and restless, she retired to her room.As she had forseveralnightsin successionslept but little,she soon fell into a slumber, and did not awake till near the dawn of day. She did not close her eyes again to sleep.Daylight soon appeared, and the cheerful sun dartinghisenlivening rays through the windows ofthisantique mansion, recovered her exhausted spirits, and dissipated, in some measure, thecheerless reflectionsthatstillcontinued to hoverabout herimagination..... As she, fortwonights, hadbeen deprived of her usual rest, she soon fell into a slumber....Daylight soon appeared, and the cheerful sun dartingitsenlivening rays through thecrevices andwindows oftheantique mansion, recovered her exhausted spirits, and dissipated, in some degree, theterrorswhich hoveredabout hermind.She arose, and went down to breakfast with spirits somewhat revived, and changed to a temporary resignation to past events and recent occurrences. A thought impressed her mind which gave her new consolation.A&M(Alonzo speaking)“Who knows,”said she,“but that the sun of peace may yet dispel the glooms of these distressful hours, and restore this throbbing bosom to its former serenity?”“Who knows(he said) but that this may finally be the case;but that the sun of peace may yet dispel the glooms of these distressful hours!”In the meantime, Theodore remained in the neighbourhood of Alida until he heard the family had left and gone to the city. He then prepared himself to set out early the next day for the habitation of his parents.He informed Raymond of his promise to write to Alida, and to transmit letters through his agency for her inspection every convenient opportunity.A&MAfter passing a weary watchful night,hearose at the first dawning of day, andproceeded on his journeywith a heavy heart andpainful reflections.Alonzo journeyed alongwith a heavy heart andin an enfeebled frame of spirits.After he had passed through the neighbouring village, and gainedthe bridge, he looked over and bade the residence of Alida a mournful farewell. Fearful forebodings crossed his mind that they were separated forever; then again those more consolatory, that, perhaps, after a long delay, he and Alida might yet again meet and be happy.He then, in extreme vexation and disappointment, flung himself into the sedan, and drove from the mansion. Frequently did he look back at the building, anxiously did he scrutinize every surrounding and receding object. A thrill of pensive recollection vibrated through his frame as he passed the gate, and the keen agonizing pangs of blasted hope, pierced his heart, as his carriage rolled overthe bridge.A&M(before previous passage)Traits of gloryhadpainted the eastern skies. The glittering day-star, having unbarred the portals of light, began to transmit its retrocessive lustre. Thin scuds flew swiftly over the moon’s decrescent form. Low, hollow winds murmured among the bushes, or brushed the limpid drops from the intermingling foliage.Traits of glorynowpainted the eastern skies. The glittering day-star, having unbarred the portals of light, began to transmit its retrocessive lustre. Thin scuds flew swiftly over the moon’s decrescent form. Low, hollow winds, murmured among the bushes, or brushed the limpid drops from intermingling foliage.The dusky shadows of night fled to the deep glens and rocky caverns of the wilderness. TheAmerican lark soared high in the air, consecrating its matin lay to morn’s approaching splendours.The dusky shadows of night fled to the deep glens, and rocky caverns of the wilderness. The American lark soared high in the air consecrating its matin lay to morn’s approaching splendours.Thewoodlands andforest tops onthehighhillscaught the sun’s first ray, which, widening and extending, soon gemmed the landscape witha varying brightness.The forest tops, on highmountains, caught the sun’s first ray, which widening and extending, soon gem’d the landscape withbrilliants of a thousand various dies.It was late in the afternoon before Theodore arrived athis father’s. He foundhis parents contentedand happy at their present residence, which was extremely pleasant, and afforded them many accommodations.In pursuance of his design he went tohis father’s. He foundthe old gentleman, with his mancontentedlytilling his farm, and his mother cheerfully attending to household affairs, as their narrow circumstances would not admit her to keep a maid without embarrassment....“You have been long gone, my son,” said his father: “I scarcely knew what had become of you. Since I have become a farmer, I know little of what is goingonin the world, and we were never happier in our lives. We liveas independently as we could desire, and realize the blessings of health and contentment. Our only disquietude is on your account, Theodore. Your affair with Alida, I suppose, is not so favourable as you could wish. But despair not, my son; hope is the harbinger of fairer prospects; rely on Providence, which never deserts those who submissively bow to its dispensations.“You have been long gone, my son, (said his father) I scarcely knew what had become of you. Since I have become a farmer I know little of what is goingforwardin the world; andindeedwe were never happier in our lives ... we livefrugally, and realize the blessings of health, comfortand contentment; our only disquietude is on your account, Alonzo. Your affair with Melissa, I suppose is not so favourable as you could wish, but despair not, my son; hope is the harbinger of fairer prospects; rely on Providence, which never deserts those who submissively bow tothe justice ofits dispensations.”A&M(Benjamin Franklin speaking)Place entire confidence and dependence on the SupremeBeing,” said his father,“and the triumph of fortitude and resignation will be yours.”His fatherpaused. His reasonings, however they convinced the understanding,could not heal the wounds of Theodore’s bosom. In Alida hehadlooked for as much happiness as earth could afford, nor could he see any prospect in life which could repairto him her loss.“... place entire dependence on the SUPREME, and the triumph of fortitude and resignation will be yours.”Franklinpaused. His reasonings, however they convinced the understanding, could not heal the wounds of Alonzo’s bosom. In Melissa he looked for as much happiness as earth could afford, nor could he see any prospect in life which could repairthe loss he had sustained.A&M(previous sequence resumes)Unwilling to disturb the serenity of his parents,he did not wish to acquaint them with the whole affair ofhis troubles. He answered, that perhaps all might yetbe well;that, however,in the present state of his mind, he thought a change ofplace and scenemight be of advantage.He said, moreover, that he no longer had an excuse, and that circumstances now compelled him to join the army.Unwilling to disturb the serenity of his parents,Alonzo did not tell themhis troubles; he answered that perhaps all might yetcome right,but that asin the present state of his mind he thought a change ofsituationmight be of advantage,he asked liberty of his father to travel for some little time.A sorrow unknown before seized upon the minds of his parents as Theodore repeated these words. Sad and dreadful ideas crowded their imagination at this gloomy period, when in the war’s dread emergency they must risk the life of an only son, to march to the field of battle. ’Tis true, he might be again restored to them, but were there not a thousand chances to one? They were overwhelmed with sorrow at these thoughts, till at length they finally felt themselves obliged to consent to what they considered his inevitable destiny, leaving the result of their united wishes and prayers for his safe preservation to an over-ruling Providence.A&M(continuing from mid-paragraph)His fatherthenoffered him money he had on handto defray his expenses. Theodore refused,saying, his resources had not yetlefthim. He thendisposed ofhis horsesandcarriages, the insignia of his better days, but now useless appendages.To this his father consented, andoffered hima part of themoney he had on hand,whichAlonzo refused, sayinghe did not expect to be long gone, andhis resources had not yetfailedhim.He thensold offhis books,his horses, his carriages,&c.theinsigniaof his better days, but now useless appendagesfrom which he raised no inconsiderable sum.Aftertakinganaffectionate leave of his parents, heset outthe ensuing day to join his companions on their route to meet the army, which was far distant. When hostilities first commenced, Theodore had said, that when it became actually necessary, and his father’s affairs were settled, he would enlist in the service of his country.He thentooka tender andaffectionate leave of his parents, andset outfor New-London.Middle of paragraph summarizes the earlier “He had an excuse...” passage inA&M.Nevertheless, hejourneyed with a heavy heart and an enfeebled frame of spirits, through disappointment, vexation, and fatigue. The scenes he had so lately experienced moved in melancholy succession overhis mind, and hisdespondencyhad not abated, even in a small degree, when he reached the army.Alonzojourneyedalongwith a heavy heart andinan enfeebled frame of spirits. Through disappointment, vexation, andthefatigueshe had undergone in wandering about, for a long time, in search of Melissa,despondencyhad seized uponhis mind....Interesting Events: Battle at QueenstownHe now joined the forcesunder Colonel Van Renssalaer,“who, witha detachment of aboutone thousandmen, crossed the river Niagara, and attacked the British on Queenstown heights. This detachment succeeded in dislodging the enemy, but not being reinforced by the militia from the American side, as was expected, they were ultimately repulsed, and obliged to surrender. Eight hundred British soldiers nowcame to the aid of the others,and pressed on to renew the attack. The Americans for a time continued to struggle against this force,but were finally obliged to surrenderthemselves prisoners of war.”Early in the morning of the 13th of October, 1812,a detachment of about1000men,from the army of the Centre,crossed the river Niagara and attacked the British on Queenstown heights. This detachment,underthe command ofColonelSolomonVan Rensellaer,succeeded in dislodging the enemy, but not being reinforced by the militia, from the American side, as was expected, they were ultimately repulsed, and were obliged to surrender....Eight hundred British soldiers,from fort George,nowhove in sight,and pressed on to renew the attack. The Americans, for a time, continued to struggle against this force, but were finally obliged to surrender themselves prisoners of war.The fate of war was hard for Theodore, on his first expedition. He was taken, and carried among the rest on board a prison-ship, and sent with a number of others to England.This paragraph summarizes the equivalent of several chapters ofAlonzo and Melissa.Interesting Events: Capture of YorkThis disastrous event, however, was shortly followed by one more fortunate for the Americans. “General Dearborn embarked at Sackett’s Harbour, with sixteen hundred men, on an expedition against York, and succeeded in the capture of that place.Gen. Dearborn embarked at Sackett’s Harbor, with sixteen hundred men, on an expedition against York....“York was the seat of government for Upper Canada, and the principal depot for the Niagara frontier.More naval stores were taken by the Americans than could be carried away. The government hall was burned, contrary to the orders of the American general.... more naval stores were taken by the Americans than could be carried away....York was the seat of government for Upper Canada, and the principal depot for the Niagara frontier,and Detroit.... Inthe government hall... the mace and other emblems of power. This buildingwas burned, contrary to the orders of the American General.CHAPTER XIV.“See, winter comes,” and boisterous on its way,See darkening clouds obscure the cheerful day;Its hollow voice is muttering in the gale,While chilling hail and snow the earth assail.The phrase in quotation marks is from Thomson’sSeasons(see second paragraph, below).Some length of time had elapsed since the family had been settled in the city, and the cool breezes of autumn had changed to the hoarse murmuring gales of winter. No sound scarcely was heard except blustering winds, or their whistling murmurs around the angles of the mansion, blended with the more slow, monotonous cadence of the advancing waves of the Hudson.Thomson:Seasons: Winter, first three linesThe evenings were cold, dark, and gloomy, except when the resplendent rays of the moon’s mild lustre was seen dispensing its light and cheering influence, dissipating, in a material degree, the dreariness of the evenings of this inclement season. Winter had commenced, “sullen and sad, with all his rising train.” “Vapours, and clouds, and storms,” succeeded each other. Instead of copious showers of rain, snow and ice were spread over the pavement in heavy masses.See, Winter comes, to rule the varied year;Sullen and sad, with all his rising train;Vapours, and Clouds, and Storms....Robert Bloomfield:The Farmer’s Boy; a Rural Poem(1798, quoted from 1820): WinterOne evening as a storm was approaching, and the winds blew tremendously, and the snow began tofall in abundance, Where now, thought Alida, is Theodore?though the cold may pierce and storms molesthim, yet there is no friend to sympathise with him in his distress, or to mitigate the heaviness of his cheerless hours, and shed the rays of gladness over his troubled mind.Him, though the cold may pierce, and storms molest,Succeeding hours shall cheer with warmth and rest;Gladness to spread, and raise the grateful smile,The Merchant’s DaughterHow great the contrastis now with his former fortunes,how severehisafflictions!He feelsnotso muchthe loss of wealth, buthe sighsfor the smiles of former associatesand friends.She looked upon her finger, there was the ringhe had given her in happier days. Thisshe vowedtokeep and cherish, through every trial and affliction. It was Theodore’s last gift. Where was he now? What dangers hemayhave encountered, and what hardships endured! and what might he not yet have to suffer,ereshe should behold him again,if indeedsheever should.She had not heard from him in a long time.He had promised to write—why was he not faithful to his promise?How great the contrast—how severeherafflictions!She feltnot the loss of wealth,she sighednotfor the smiles of former associates.... She looked upon her finger, there was theplain goldring—the only one of all her jewels that she had not parted with—she vowedshe wouldkeep and cherishitthrough every trial and affliction—it was George’s last gift. Where was he now? What dangers hemusthave encountered, what hardships endured; and what might he not yet have to sufferbeforehe returned,if indeedheever shouldreturn—she had not heard from him in a long time; and when he last wrote he was ignorant of her father’s failure.Would he be faithful to his plight in this reverse of fortune?Thus meditated Alida. At length she articulated in a calmer tone, and her feelings became more composed.A&M(Alonzo speaking)Infinite Ruler of events! Great Sovereign of this ever-changing world! Omnipotent Controller of vicissitudes! Omniscient Dispenser of destinies!In thy hands are all things terrestrial, and the condition of our lives are at thy disposal.The beginning, the progression,andthe end is thine. Unsearchable are thy purposes!— mysterious thy movements!— inscrutable thy operations!Thy will must be done. Tobowin submissionto thy decrees,is right:— for we areunable to scrutinize the past,andincompetent to explore the future.Infinite Ruler ofallevents; Great Sovereign of this ever changing world! Omnipotent Controller of vicissitudes! Omniscient Dispenser of destinies! The beginning, the progression, the end is thine. Unsearchable are thy purposes! mysterious thy movements! inscrutable thy operations!An atom of thy creation, wildered in the mazes of ignorance and woe, wouldbow to thy decrees.Surrounded with impenetrable gloom,unable to scrutinize the past, incompetent to explore the future—Alida had lived retired since she had been in town, although in the midst of gay scenes of every description. The acquaintance she had made were few. Her second mother had no relatives there, except her sister’s children, which formed a principal part of her society.Alidapage 105(chapter XIII), referring to Alida’s “second mother”, says that “her many excellent qualities had endeared her to numerous friends and acquaintances”.Her oldest nephew was about twenty-five years of age. The personal appearance of Mr. Bolton was highly prepossessing. He was particularly distinguished for his genuine politeness, affability, and witticism.He inherited a considerable patrimony from his grandfather, which proved to be a disadvantage, as it prevented him from applying himself to any particular occupation. Since his aunt’s marriage, and his acquaintance with Alida, his visits had become frequent, accom­panied with partial attention; though on her part, indifference was visible, as his earnestassiduities, were altogether unexpected, and implied a thing she had not thought of.No one had as yet observed his growing fondness and predilection for Alida, except her father, to whom it was by no means pleasing. The habitual idleness of this young gentleman, caused him in a great measure to pass over the consideration of his many excellent qualities.The Merchant’s Daughter(describing the young lover)Among those, with whom Alida had become acquainted during her residence in the city, wasthe son of an old friend ofher father’s.George Gilmore wasthe son of an old friend ofthe family....The Merchant’s Daughter(describing the merchant)This gentlemanhad place among the merchantsin Broadway, andwho, by a long course of industrious trading had amassed a handsome competency. There was somethingpeculiarin his air and manner, which distinguished himamong the men of business.Mr. Alstynewas a merchantin New York,who, by a long course of industrious trading had amassed a handsome competency. There was a something in his air and manner which distinguished himin Wall street—Speak of apersonof commanding aspect, tall, slender, and majestic;quick in step, fluent in speech, withlarge light blueeyes, and lighthair, approaching a little to the yellow.That was Mr.More.There was a neatness and uniformity in hisappearance anddress. He might have been known by his bluesuit, white vest, and cambrichandkerchief. He was polite and agreeable, and by his associates, he was much esteemed as an acquaintance. His judgment was mature in regard to his business. He managed his affairs with prudenceand economy, and still stood firm amid the shock of failures around him.speak of amanabout fifty years of age, stout, not corpulent;quick in step, fluent in speech, with a lively blackeye, and darkhairslightly silvered on the temples,—that was Mr.Alstyne.There was a neatness and uniformitytoo,in his dress—he might have been known by his bluecoat, whitemarseillesvest, black pantaloons,and linen cambricnapkin....Though his means were ample, his expenditures werenot extravagant; every thingabouthimpartook of the convenient anduseful. Suitablyfree from the fashion mania whichsometimes attackyoungpeople like an epidemic, he preferredrational pleasures,and the company of a fewyoung men of liberal views and sentiments,to the empty display and unsubstantial show, which wins the smile of moneyed plebians.Though his means were ample, his expenditures weremoderate: every thingaroundhimwas neat and plain, andintended only for use. Free from the fashion-mania whichat that time attackedcertainpeople like an epidemic, he preferredcomfort and ease at his own fireside,and the company of a fewfriendsto the empty display, and unsubstantial show which win the smile of moneyed plebeians.His general deportment, his countenance and manner, discovered a mind and disposition, that had always been accustomed to unremitting indulgence. He was ardent in friendship; possessing a heart of the keenest sensibility, with a scrupulous regard for the feelings of others. He had been much in female society—in company with the amiable and intelligent.Still he had never seen any one that he thought was possessedof congenial feelings, or whose mind would assimilate with his own.He married, when young, a ladyof congenial feelings....When he became acquainted with Alida, his sensations were awakened to a new influence;—that he did not attempt to banish from his mind. He never before had seen any one he thought so worthy of esteem, or so calculated to inspire himwith lasting friendship.“The kindness, andsincerityof her heart, speaks in herartlessmanner,” said he, (as he was one evening returning home from her father’s.) “Shedelightsthe old andcaptivatesthe young. Yet her beautyisnot so dazzling at first glance, but every day that sheisseen, the more her featurescharm, the more her mannersplease. Innocencedwellsin thesilverycurls of herlight auburnhair, thatwavesoverher shoulders in simple elegance.Shehas beenreared withpropercareand attention,and educated not to shine in a ball-room, but with a soft soothing friendship, to dissipate ennui and gloom, and make the happiness of the domestic circle.”... thesincerityof herartlesssmiledelightedthe old andcaptivatedthe young.Her face was of the grecian mould, — beautiful,yet her beautywasnot so dazzlingasatafirst glanceto hold the gazer in thrall —but every day that shewasseen, the more her featurescharmed, the more her mannerspleased. The fresh bloom of health sported on her cheek, andinnocencedweltin therichcurls of herdarkhair, thatwavedovera pure and stainless neck. In every motion of her sylph-like form was gayety and unaffected grace.Shewasreared withtender care,and educated not to shine in a ball-room, or flirt at a “rout,” but to make a frugal housewife....CHAPTER XV.Come, Contemplation, with thy boundless gaze,Inspire my song, while I his merits praise,A true description of his greatness name,And fame’s bright annals, shall record the same.Many were at this time risking their lives in defence of American liberty, and privileges;—nor were there at present any prospects of conciliatory measures between the contending powers. It became necessary for the people in the meantime, to call forth all their energies and patriotism, with the utmost exertion on their parts—in support of their country, in order to maintain the burden of the arduous conflict in which it was engaged, and sustain the present contest with honour to themselves, and with the hope that its final settlement might be to the satisfaction of America, and the future prosperity of the nation.Lives of Signers: Bartlett of New Hampshire (quotation marks in original)Many heroes ventured forth to the field of battle, with the ardent endeavour, still to preserve their independence; while at the same timethe heartsof many werefailing themwithfear.“when every face gathered blackness, andthestoutest men’shearts were failing themforfear;”Lives of Signers: Hancock of MassachusettsIt was a time for the patriot to use his influence to animate others anew to bravery, and persuade them to be zealous, in a just cause; at thisseason ofgeneralexcitement, in which the feelings ofthewhole communityhad becomestrongly interested. Party spirit, and theconflicting interests ofthedifferent states were found to operate injuriously onmanyin their commercial transactions. The people were impoverished by the expenses of the war.Somewere in debt. Creditors resorted to legal measures to enforce a collection of their demands, which involved many families in deep embarrassment.Peace was sighed for by the multitude, but there were yet no signs of its realization.Seasons ofmuchexcitement, in which the feelings ofawhole communityarestrongly interested.......Conflicting interests of different states were found to operate injuriously onthose of individuals,in their commercial transactions.... The people were impoverished by the expenses of the war.Manywere in debt. Creditors resorted to legal measures to enforce a collection of their demands, which involved many families in deep embarrassment.Interesting Events: Battle on Lake ErieAn engagement had just taken place on Lake Erie.The American fleetwascommanded by Commodore Perry, a young officer; that of theBritish under Com. Barclay, an old and experienced officer, who had served under Nelson.The American fleetconsisted of nine vessels, carrying fifty-four guns,commanded by Commodore Perry, a young officer. TheBritishfleet of six vessels and sixty-three guns,under Commodore Barclay, an old and experienced officer, who had served under Nelson.After a contest of three hours theAmericansgained a complete victory, and captured every vessel of the enemy. Commodore Perry announced this victory in the following laconic style: “We have met the enemy, and they are ours.” The Americans took six hundred prisoners, which exceededtheirwhole number engaged in the action.After a contest of three hours theAmerican fleetgained a complete victory, and captured every vessel of the enemy. Commodore Perry announced this victory in the following laconic style:— “We have met the enemy, and they are ours!”The Americans.... took six hundred prisoners, which exceededthewhole numberof Americansengaged in the action.Interesting Events: Death of Tecumseh (immediately after preceding passage)This battle was succeeded, several weeks afterwards, by another that was alike fortunate,between the American army under General Harrison, and the British under Gen. Proctor, in whichtheywere defeated,and Detroit fell into the hands of the Americans.On the 5th of October, a battle was foughtbetween the American army under Gen. Harrison, and the British, under Gen. Proctor, in whichthe Britishwere defeated, and Detroit fell into the hands of the Americans.Sketch of Harrison(disconnected passages throughout)The success of this action may be entirely attributed, (under the favour of heaven,) to theabilities and military skillof General Harrison.his patriotism, hisabilities, andhismilitary skill.AfterGeneral Hullhadtamely surrendered to the Britishthisimportant post, with the gallant forcethatcomposed the garrison,aneventwhichspread consternation far and wide throughout the western country, and greatly increased the difficulty and arduous nature ofGen.Harrison’s duties, he immediately organized the brave troops under his command, and commenced a course of rigid discipline, and military trainings, with the confident hope of retrieving theconsequentdisastersof this proceeding.About this time the cowardice and imbecility ofGeneral Hull tamely surrendered to the Britishtheimportant postof Detroit, with the gallant forcewhichcomposed its garrison.Thisevent spread consternation, far and wide, through the western country, and greatly increased the difficulty and arduous nature ofGovernorHarrison’s duties. He immediately organized the brave troops under his command, and commenced a course of rigid discipline and military training: with the confident hope of retrieving the disastersconsequentupon the cowardly surrender of Detroit.The American army advanced in order of battle, andwerein the immediate neighbourhood of the enemy; the reconnoitering parties brought in intelligence of the dispositions Proctor had made,wherein he hadcommitted an irretrievable error inranginghis regular soldiers in order, and extending his line by placing the files at a distance of three or four feet from each other.Harrison, with the rapid decision of an able general, instantly availed himself of the error of his opponent. The extended and weakened line of the enemy, could offer but a feeble resistance to the charge ofhisgallanttroops, who dashedforwardGeneral Proctor....committed an irretrievable error, inplacinghis regular soldiers in open order, and extending his line by placing the files at a distance of three or four feet from each other.The American army advanced in order of battle, andwhenin the immediate neighbourhood of the enemy, the reconnoitering parties brought in intelligence of the dispositions Proctor had made. Harrison, with the rapid decision of an able general, instantly availed himself of the error of his opponent.... The extended and weakened line of the enemy could offer but a feeble resistance to the charge ofthesegallant troops; who dashedthrough their ranks....Sketch of Harrison(as governor of Indiana)at the earnest solicitation of the people of the territory,—and with the public expression of the most flattering approbation, on the part of the chief executive;—till at length they gained a complete victory.... he was re-appointed,at the earnest solicitation of the people of the territory, and with the public expression of the most flattering approbation on the part of our chief executive....The various and arduous duties of the governor of Indiana, required, for this office, a man of very superior abilities—one possessed of stern integrity and prudent moderation, accom­panied by the most unwavering firmness. Such a man Governor Harrison, in the long course of his administration, fully proved himself to be.The various and arduous duties of governor of Indiana required, for this office, a man of very superior abilities — one possessed of stern integrity and prudent moderation, accom­panied by the most unwavering firmness. Such a man Governor Harrison, in the long course of his a administration fully proved himself to be....And in acting his part as a general he merits no less the applauses of his countrymen, in training and leading their armies to victory.The nervous and impassioned eloquence, and classical felicity of illustration, with which he enforced his arguments, gained him muchapplause andinfluence,—... his remarkable readiness in debate soon rendered him a prominent member, andthe nervous and impassioned eloquence, and classical felicity of illustration with which he enforced his arguments, gained him much influence.and discovered hisabilitiesto beof the highest order, blendedwith the truest republican principles;—... withabilities of the highest order, with integrity pure as the unsullied snow, andwith the truest republican principles....in which were manifestedan ardentzeal for the good ofhis country, and an earnest desire to serve her best interests.an ardentlove forhis country, and an earnest desire to serve her best interests....Though vested with unusual powers,both as governor and general,hewas never known during the whole of his command, to exercise his authority in an unjust or oppressive manner. His measures were energetic but always qualified by his characteristicmoderation and humanity,joined withintegrity, prudence, and capacity for civil government.though vested with unusual powers,General Harrisonwas never known, during the whole of his command, to exercise his authority in an unjust or oppressive manner. His measures were energetic, but always qualified by his characteristic moderation and humanity..........integrity, prudence, and capacity for civil government.Manyhigh encomiumswere lavished upon him bythose whose friends and neighbours had participated inthiscampaign, and who were consequently familiar with its details, and with the merits of their commander.Thishigh encomiumcame fromthose whose friends and neighbours had participated inthe latecampaign, and who were consequently familiar with its details, and with the merits of the commander.And Detroitis destined to be remembered, asthe place ofthe battle ground of one of the most remarkable and decisive actionsthat took placeduring thelatewar....a placewhichis destined to be remembered, as the battle ground of one of the most remarkable and decisive actions fought during the war.Shortly after this action was over, Bonville, who was one among the soldiers, returned to New-York. He furnished plausible reason, and obtained a furlough from his commanding officer, for leave of absence. In the meantime, he thought again to visit Alida; he had at present a double motive again to address her,—and if he should prove successful, her expected fortune would make him ample amends for what he had squandered away in scenes of folly. And if the father of Theodore had become a bankrupt by misfortune, he had now almost become one by dissipation and extravagance.Albert had been extremely busy through the day, and was just returning home from his store in Pearl-street one evening, when he met Bonville in Broadway on his way to his father’s. He accostedhim in a very friendly manner, and then interrogated him by numerous questions concerning the family,—and very inquisitively with regard to his sister. Albert made no reply that gave him any particular satisfaction.Alidapage 158(chapter XXI)When they arrived at the house, they found no company except Mr. More.Alida was truly shocked and surprised atthis unexpected visit from Bonville, who she had no idea was in town. After making to her his compliments, and expressing his pleasure at finding her well, he by degrees drew her into a conversation which lasted the greater part of the evening. He offered anill-timed consolationfor the absence of Theodore, and affected much regret,—although he said his case was not as deplorable as that of many others, as he was still among the living.Alida was truly shocked and surprised ata proposition so unexpected from Mr. Bolton....A&M(Melissa speaking)My aunt added her taunts to his severities, and Beauman interfered with hisill timed consolation.Alidapage 168(chapter XXIII)That though he was a person he could not esteem, still he had felt so far interested in his welfare, as to make particular inquiries how the British were accustomed to treat their prisoners. He then gave somedark intimationsagainst his general character, which could not fail to throw over the mind of Alida a deep dejection.He expressed his surprise, and after giving manydark intimationsof his perfidy, he changed the subject....She was now apprised of the fate of Theodore:—She was unable to suppress the feelings of sorrow, that these words of Bonville had excited. She remained silent; wholly engrossed by the confused thoughts and sad ideas, that arose in succession inher mind, till at length she became regardless of all around her.The penetrating eyes of Mr. More were fixed upon her during this conversation. He seemed wholly insensible to every other object. He was apprehensive that her heart was insensible to the strong affection that pervaded his own,—and he thought should she prove incapable of loving like himself, and should become devoted to another, thoughts he could scarcely endure,—though they sometimes impressed the idea that she might never be interested in his favour. Hope would again flatter him with the pleasing thought, that her bosom may have been fraught with congenial feelings, and her heart beat with sensations even more fervent than his own. Her image filled his waking thoughts, and disturbed with visionary happiness his sleeping hours,—yet it seemed to his devoted mind the love of merit alone; and he imagined that while she was happy, he could never be altogether otherwise.After Mr. More and Bonville had taken leave, and her parents had retired to rest, Alida remained by the fire-side till a late hour. She was meditating on recent circumstances, on the many late trying events which had crowded so rapidly that they could scarcely be said to succeed each other, and which had given so great variety to her life, that for years hadrolled on in the same peaceful, unvaried course. She felt displeased at Bonville for his insinuations concerning Theodore, which were ungenerous and ill-natured,—while he seemed to flatter himself with the idea that she would become forgetful of him. He had hitherto yielded to every selfish propensity, without once seriously reflecting on its consequences to himself or others. His understanding, warped by prejudice, and without control, often misled him, and the superiority an elevated station gave him caused him to neglect to practice those better principles of which his nature might have been capable. His pride would suffer to see Alida united to another, therefore he was determined not to relinquish her. He concluded that finally she would look upon Theodore with indifference, and become favourably disposed towards himself; while his regard for her should prove unchange­able. That, unacquainted as she was with the world, she would at length be brought to accede to his wishes. That his rhetoric operating on her inexperience would ultimately influence her in his favour.CHAPTER XVI.NY Weekly:On the recovery of an Only Child from the Small-pox, lines1–8“Dejectionpalesthy rosy cheek,Andstealsthe lustre from thine eye;The minutes of each tedious hour,Aremark’d by sad anxiety:“Andall thy soft, endearing smiles,Thatspoke with such expressive grace,Alas!arefled, and onlycareIs seenuponthat pensiveface.”When sicknesspal’dthy rosy cheek,Andstolethe lustre from thine eye,The minutes of each tedious hourWeremark’d by sad anxiety.Forall thy soft endearing smiles,Whichspoke with such expressive grace,Alas!werefled, and onlypainWas trac’duponthy cherubface.Alidapage 153(chapter XX)The sublime works of nature had shed abroad their cheering influences, and the mild and salubrious breezes of spring had succeeded to the blustering gales of winter. The parents of Alida made preparation to return to the country. Alida’s father was declining in health.He had imparted to his son his wish for him to close and settle his mercantile affairsin the city,(as the times were dreary,)andreturn tothe paternal estate.He had long wished him to close his affairs of businessin the city, andsettle himself onthe paternal estate.Alidapage 206(chapter XXIX)It had long been the wish of his parent, that he should close his business in New-York, and settle himself onthe paternal estate.Lives of Signers: Thornton of New HampshireIn the meantime, Albert’s assistance was necessary to alleviate his father, as he was nowadvanced in years, and hadprincipally relinquishedall publicbusiness, exceptattending to its calls only when requested in cases ofemergency.Beingadvanced in years, heprincipally relinquishedthebusinessof his medical profession,attending to its calls only when requested in cases ofspecial urgency.Mr. Bolton had been with the family several days, and attended them on board the steamboat. One would scarcely suppose that so interesting anexterior as his, blended with highly polished manners, should not have made some impression on the mind of Alida if her heart had been disengaged. Besides, he was a person too amiable not to be esteemed. His ideas with regard to Alida were altogether sanguine. He believed, as soon as he should ask the consent of her parents, he would easily obtain his wishes. He considered his own fortune already sufficient, without seeking more in the din of business. And he possessed many other advantages which pleaded in his favour. With these hopes of assured success, he made proposals to her father. The manner in which her father replied to him was altogether discouraging, which excluded the hope of his ever gaining the hand of his daughter by his consent. This denial was a sensible cause of chagrin to Mr. Bolton, but yet it did not discourage him.The impatience sometimes of obtaining a thing which is refused to us, renders it still more desirable, and the heart is never in a greater flutter than when it is agitated with the fear of losing the object it most wishes to gain. Moreover, he believed that Alida was already interested in his favour, and he determined to suggest to her, the first opportunity, the plan to elope with him, and thus put it out of the power of her father to impede their happiness.The day was calm and serene, and the air invigorating. The steam-boat floated slowly upon the waters in monotonous movement. There was music on board. A company of militia were going to the village of ——, where they usually paraded the town for several hours, took dinner at the hotel, and then returned again to the city.Alida remained on deck nearly the whole way, to be a spectator of the various, beautiful landscapes that presented themselves on the river, particularly at this season of the year. A gentle breeze sprung up as they passed the little islands at the entrance of the bay, on whose glassy surface the sunshone with meridian splendour, illustrating the peculiar beauty of the diversified scenery. In the course of a few hours they arrived at the village of ——, where they obtained a conveyance to take them on to their family residence, where they arrived some time in the afternoon.The phrase “shone with meridian splendour” is widely quoted from Boswell’sLife of Johnson.Although all nature was smiling around, and the variegated landscape never appeared more enchanting, birds of every description were seen chirping on the spray, and the trees resounded with their sportive melody, and Alida might still have been happy if she had never become acquainted with Theodore; yet while she had the appearance of serenity, she still cherished a secret uneasiness.She had never received any intelligence concerning him since they had last parted. She imagined herself altogether forgotten, as Bonville had frequently suggested. Besides, he had represented Theodore as worthless. Harrassed and oppressed by a thousand different conjectures, she could scarcely support herself under them with any degree of resignation.NY Weekly:A Fragment, after the manner of J. Y. (abbreviated “Fragment JY”)In this frame of mind, in serious meditation, she took a seat by the window.The sun wasdeclining slowlybeneaththe horizonto gladden other regions. Thespireof the villagechurch wastipped with gold,andthe resplendent rays reflected from thewindowdazzled the eye. Above was the azure vault variegated with fleecy clouds; beneath was nature’s verdant carpet. The little songsters of theadjoininggrove were paying theirtributeof praise in melodious strains. Thebleatingof the lambs, and thelowingof the milkytrain,re-echoed from thefields andvalleys;The sun wasretiringbehinda lofty ridge of mountainsto gladden other regions; thetoweringspiresof the villagechurches weretipt with gold;while theresplendent rays reflected from thewindowsdazzled the eye. Above was the azure vault, variegated with fleecy clouds; beneath was Nature’s verdant carpet. The little songsters of the grove were paying theirtributesof praise in melodious strains; thebleatingsof the lambs, and thelowingsof the milkymothersre-echoed from the vallies.Alidapage 166(chapter XXIII)while the gentle murmuring of thewater-fall at the mill, with itsrumblingcadence over the dam, was heard at a little distance.Therumbling water-fallwas again heardat the mill....NY Weekly:An Evening Meditation“How still is nature,” said Alida. “The sun has withdrawn his radiance, yet the gleam from yonder western sky bespeaks him still at hand, promising to return with his reviving warmth when nature is refreshed with darkness.Now all is hushed, and nature seems to make a pause;the sun has withdrawn his radiance, yet thegloom[sic]from yonder western sky bespeaks him still at hand, promising to return with his reviving warmth, when nature is refreshed with darkness.NY Weekly:Fragment JYThe bay is already beginningto besilvered over by the mild rays of the queen of night.The waters of a gently murmuring stream, which ran by the foot of a mountain, weresilvered o’er by the mild rays of the queen of night.The soothing sound of a distant cataract gently saluted the car. The fragrant oders of flowers, watered by gentle zephyrs, breath’d a delightful perfume.NY Weekly:An Evening MeditationGently she steals on the world,while shebestowsonusher borrowed splendour.The moonborrowsherlight,andbestowsituponus; she arises in silent majesty, humbly waiting to reign when he resigns his throne. No chorus ushers in his reign, no rays pronounce her approach;gently she steals on the world, and sits in silent majesty to view the good she does.She lights the wandering traveller, she warms the earth with gentle heat. She dazzles not the eye of the philosopher, but invites him tocontemplateand admire.Scarcelya breezeis stirring; theshadowofeach treeremainsundisturbed; the unruffledbay andriverglide smoothly on, reflecting nature’s face.She lights the wandering traveller, she warms the earth with gentle heat, she dazzles not the eye of the philosopher, but invites him toviewandtoadmire—How still is nature!nota breeze! each treeenjoys itsshadowundisturbed, the unruffledriversglide smoothly on reflecting nature’s face....Again the attention isdrawn, andthe eyewandersto yon vast concave, where themindfollows in silent wonder, wandering among the planets,till, struck with beauty of the whole, itacknowledges‘the Hand that made it is divine.’.... Oh see, by night, beauties transcendant and glorious; such asdraw upthe eye to yon vast concave, where themind’s eyefollows in silent wonder, quickly passing from star to star,till struck with the beauty of the whole, itfeels“the hand that made it is divine.”NY Weekly:Fragment JY“Surely,”said Alida,“all nature conspires to calm the mind, to restore tranquil­lity, to soften every careand corroding thought.But what can ease thetroubled mind, which,like the angry sea, after agitation by blustering winds, ’tis still tumultuous?”Where now, thought she, is Theodore? What sadness and difficulty may not his noble and generous spirit have had to encounter! His tender sensibility, his serene and pacific disposition, may have had numerous trials; and how unhappy he may be, who was ever ardent in his endeavours to communicate peace and happiness to others! When she reflected upon all his goodness, his zealous piety, his religioussentiments the same as her own, and recalled to her memory happier days, when she had listened with pleasure to the powerful eloquence of a corresponding spirit. And her esteem for him rose higher, while he commented on religious truths, and bade her place a firm dependence on Divine Providence. Amid these uneasy sensations, which filled the bosom of Alida with anxiety and grief, and left her mind in a state of despondency, the period arrived for the celebration of her father’s birth-day, which brought with it, as usual, much company from the city, from the neighbouring village, with the parish minister and his family.Surely,says Amelia,all nature conspires to calm the mind, to restore tranquility, to soften every care. But what can ease thetorture of a love-sick soul; like the angry sea after agitation by blustering winds, ’tis still tumultuous.After her several sisters had arrived, and nearly all the company had collected, Alida entered the drawing-room with spirits somewhat re-animated. Bonville was already there. He arose and handed her to a seat. He accom­panied the first salutations with many flattering compliments, but with all his endeavours to win her favour, he could not awaken even a temporary regard in the bosom of Alida. In the meantime, she had full leisure to observe his singular behaviour, to listen to his insinuating address, to hear him mention the name of Theodore, and when he observed her feelings were excited, to hear him suddenly change the subject. He sometimes appeared to regard her with an eye of pity,but it arose from a consciousness of his own errors, bordering on baseness. He felt unhappy at his own want of integrity, and his heart reproached him with injustice and treachery.CHAPTER XVII.A polished mien, with elegance of mind,A winning grace, with taste and sense refined,A kindly, sympathizing heart, sincere,The gloomy scene, the pensive thought to cheer.In a series of events, a period at length arrived, which manifested to mankind, in a more melancholy degree, the shocking consequences and devastation of war, the overwhelming sorrow that is brought on families for the loss of friends, with the discouraging embarrassments attending all kinds of business.Interesting Events: Battle of Niagara (citing “Perkins Late War”)A severe engagement had recently taken placewithin half a mile of the Niagara cataract.General Scott,on his arrival atNiagaraFalls, learned that the British were in force directly in his front, separated only by a narrow piece of wood.He soonpressed through the wood, and engaged the British on the Queenstown road.He advanced upon the enemy, and the action commenced at six o’clock in the afternoon, andcontinued with little intermission until twelve at night.Gen. Scottarrived at theNiagaracataract, andlearned that the British were in force directly in his front, separated only by a narrow piece of wood.Having despatched this intelligence to Gen. Brown,he advanced upon the enemy, and the action commenced at six o’clock in the afternoon.... Gen. Scott hadpressed through the wood, and engaged the British on the Queenston road.... The battlecontinued with little intermission, from six in the afternoonuntil twelve at night.Col. Miller’s achievement, in storming the battery, was of the most brilliant and hazardous nature; it was decisive of the events of the battle, andentitled him and his corps to the highest applause.... The battle was fought to the west of, andwithin half a mile of the Niagara cataract.The thunder of the cannon, the roaring of the falls, the incessant discharge ofartilleryduring the six hours in which the parties were in combat, heightened by the circumstance of its being night, afforded such a scene as is rarely tobe met with in the history ofthe wars of nations.The evening was calm, and the moon shone with lustre when not enveloped in clouds of smoke from the firing of the contending armies.Taking into considerationthe numbers engaged, few contests have ever been more sanguinary.The thunder of the cannon, the roaring of the falls, the incessant discharge ofmusketry, the groans of the dying and woundedduring the six hours in which the parties wereengaged in closecombat, heightened by the circumstance of its being night, afforded such a scene, as is rarely to be met with, in the history ofhuman slaughter.The evening was calm, and the moon shone with lustre, when not enveloped in clouds of smoke from the firing of the contending armies.Consideringthe numbers engaged, few contests have ever been more sanguinary.The battlewas one of the most severethat had beenfought during the war. The Britishtroopsengaged in this action amounted to 5000 men; many ofthemwere selected from the flower of Lord Wellington’s army.Colonel Miller’s achievement, in storming the battery, was of the most brilliant and hazardous nature, andentitled him to the highest applauseamong the Americans.Thiswas one of the most severeand bloodybattles,which wasfought during the war. The Britishforceengaged in this battle amounted to 5,000 men: many oftheir troopswere selected from the flower of Lord Wellington’s army.Lives of Signers: John Adams of MassachusettsThe measures of the president relative to the war were of such a nature as greatly to draw upon him the approbation and gratitude of the nation. Heearly began to turn his mind to a contemplation of the general politics of his country.He,therefore,becameadvanced inthe requisitequalifications to assume and maintain the important station he heldover it.... veryearly began to turn his mind to a contemplation of the general politics of his country....As,therefore,he increased in years,headvanced in qualifications to assume and maintain the important station he heldin the revolutionary struggle which ensued.Lives of Signers: Hancock of MassachusettsHe hadimbibed an attachmentforcivil libertyalmostfrom his infancy,whichinfluenced his every action.He was of a pacific temperament, and pursued those measures as long as they would answer.Mr. Hancockfrom his infancy,had imbibed an attachmenttocivil liberty.This attachmentinfluenced....Lives of Signers: John Adams of MassachusettsBut when it became actually necessary for him to recommend to congressto pursue a different course, it was then that the benefactor of his country endeavoured to concert measures still to preserve America asan asylum for civil and religious liberty. He possessed qualities well calculated to fulfil the duties of his high station with honour to himself and justice to the community.... an asylum for civil and religious liberty....Lives of Signers: Stockton of New JerseyHe was dignified in his deportment, kind,generous,and condescending; a patrontoscience; a uniform promoter of honourable enterprise, but an enemy to every thing dishonest, hypocritical, and disingenuous. And, as a Christian, hefirmlyadhered tothe gospel,andregulated his life by its precepts and injunctions, in a consistent and exemplary manner.He was dignified in his deportment;affable,kind, and condescendingto his inferiors and dependents;a patronofscience; an uniform promoter ofvirtues andhonorable enterprise, but an enemy to every thing dishonest, hypocritical, and disingenuous. And, as a Christian, hewas afirmbeliever in the evangelical doctrine ofthe gospel; regulated his life by its precepts and injunctions, in a consistent and exemplary manner....This illustrious president had the good fortune to be blessed with a consort whose qualifications in her particular capacity were no less adequate to fill with dignity her elevated station.Mrs. Madison(quotations are from National Portrait Gallery: see Sources)The parents of Mrs. Madison were natives of Virginia. Their daughter was educated in Philadelphiaamong the Friends.She was, therefore, little indebted to acquired graces and accom­plishments for the admiration and regard which followed her wherever she was known. To much personal beauty she added a warm heart and a benevolent disposition—charms and attractions which won for her not only admirers but friends,andexaltedher to high eminenceinthe publicestimation.The parents of Mrs. Madison,whose maiden name was Dolly Payne,were natives of Virginia.... Their daughter was educated in Philadelphiain all the strictness of the sect to which the family belonged.She was, therefore,butlittle indebted to acquired graces and accomplishments for the admiration and regard which followed her wherever she was known. To much personal beauty, she added a warm heart and a benevolent disposition; charms and attractions which won for her not only admirers but friends.Lives of Signers: Rush of Pennsylvania (referring to Dr. Rush’s mother)...must exalther to high eminence inourestimation.Lives of Signers: Rush of PennsylvaniaHernatural and acquired endowmentsshecarried into society with such pleasing manners and graceful demeanour, as produced almost universally an impression highly favourable toherselfamong the citizens of Washington.Hersociety was much esteemed in all the companiesshefrequented.Hermental powers were of a superior grade, and the effects of genuine piety and Christian benevolence distinguished all her actions.To thesesheaddedan amiability of temper,the polished address of alady, with a conversation both pleasing and instructive.Herdeportmentto allwas prepossessing, by the affectionate manner in whichsheaddressedthem separately,and the interestshemanifestedintheirwelfare.In thesesheshowed no difference between the rich and the poor,and devoted much of her time to the cause of charity.Hisnatural and acquired endowmentshecarried into society with such pleasing manners and graceful demeanor, as produced, almost universally, an impression highly favorable tohimselfamong the citizens of Philadelphia.Hissociety was much esteemed by all the companieshefrequented.Hismental powers were of a superior grade. To theseheadded the polished address and manners of agentleman, and a conversation both pleasing and instructive.Hisdeportmentin the sick roomwas prepossessing, by the affectionate manner with whichheaddressedhis patients,and thestronginteresthemanifestedfortheirrecovery.In theseheshowed no difference between the rich, who could amply reward him,and the poor,whose only requital was their cordial gratitude and their prayers.Lives of Signers: Witherspoon of New JerseyShe was eminently distinguished for her amiable qualities, and a peculiarversatility of talentin her conversation and manners.... possessed a greatversatility of talent, which he could successfully apply to any subject he chose to handle.Mrs. MadisonShe entertainedthenumerous friends and guestsof the presidentwith cordial hospitality.Shetreatedher husband’s relatives withregard and kindness; and inthe president’s house,wheneverthere were female guests,Mrs. Madison always presided..... Hereshe entertainedhisnumerous friends and guests withan abundant andcordial hospitality.Her mother and sisters lived with her, and theregard and kindnesswith which her husbandtreatedthem, was repaid on her part by similar attentions to the happiness and comfort of his aged mother, who continued to live with her son.....“The President’s housewas the seat of hospitality, whereMrs. Madison always presidedin the absence of Mr. Jefferson’s daughters,whenthere were female guests.After the president’s, the house of the secretaryof state was the resort of most company. The frank and cordial manners of its mistress gave a peculiar charm to the frequent parties there assembled. All foreigners who visited the seat of government, strangers from the different states of the Union, the heads of departments, the diplomatic corps, senators, representatives, and citizens, mingled with an ease and freedom, a sociability and gaiety to be met with in no other society. Even party spirit, virulent and embittered as it then was, by her gentleness, was disarmed of its asperity.After the President’s, the house of the Secretary of State was the resort of most company. The frank and cordial manners of its mistress gave a peculiar charm to the frequent parties there assembled. All foreigners who visited the seat of government—strangers from the different states of the Union, the heads of departments, the diplomatic corps, senators, representatives, and citizens, mingled with an ease and freedom, a sociability and gaiety, to be met with in no other society.—Even party spirit, virulent and embittered as it then was, by her gentleness was disarmed of its asperity.”Individuals who never visited the president’sdwelling, nor met at the other ministerial houses, could not resist the softening influences of her conciliatory disposition, with her frank and generous manners.She was constantlyreceiving and reciprocating civilities in the most kind and friendly mannerwith the inhabitants of Washington. Thepresident, being wholly absorbed in public business, left to Mrs. Madison the discharge of the duties of social intercourse. And never was woman better calculated for the task. Exposed as she necessarilywas, in so conspicuous a situation, to envy, jealousy, and misconstruction, she so managed as to conciliate the good-will of all, without offending the self-love of any of the numerous competitors for her favour and attention. Every visiter left herwith the pleasing impression of being an especial favourite, of having been the object of peculiar attention. She never forgot a name she had once heard, nor a face she had once seen, nor the personal circumstances connected with every individual of her acquaintance. Her quick recognition of persons, her recurrence to their peculiar interests produced the gratifying impression in each and all of those who conversed with her that they were especial objects of regard.Thehouse was very plainly furnished, and her dress in no way extravagant;andit was only in hospitality and charity that her profusion wasunlimited.“Individuals who never visitedatthe President’s, nor met at the other ministerial houses, could not resist the softening influences of her conciliatory disposition, of her frank and gracious manners....“... receiving and reciprocating civilities in the most kind and friendly manner; TheSecretary himself, being wholly absorbed in public business, left to Mrs. Madison the discharge of the duties of social intercourse. And never was a woman better calculated for the task. Exposed, as she necessarilymust have beenin so conspicuous a situation, to envy, jealousy, and misconstruction, she so managed as to conciliate the good-will of all, without offending the self-love of any of the numerous competitors for her favor and attention. Every visitor left her with the pleasing impression of being an especial favorite, of having been the object of peculiar attention. She never forgot a name she had once heard, nor a face she had once seen, nor the personal circumstances connected with every individual of her acquaintance. Her quick recognition of persons; her recurrence to their peculiar interests, produced the gratifying impression, in each and all of those who conversed with her, that they were especial objects of regard.“Herhouse was very plainly furnished, and her dress in no way extravagant. It was only in hospitality andincharity that her profusion wasunchecked....”The amiable and engaging qualities which have been here described, characterized Mrs. Madisoninher husband’s public life. In the midst of the bitterness of party spirit, and the violence of political animosity, she was mild and courteous to all. The political assailants of her husband she treated with a kindness which disarmed their hostility of its individual rancour, and sometimes even converted political enemies into personal friends, and still oftener succeeded in neutralizing the bitterness of opposition.The amiable and engaging qualities which have been described, characterized Mrs. Madisonthrough the whole ofher husband’s public life. In the midst of the bitterness of party spirit and the violence of political animosity, she was mild and courteous to all. The political assailants of her husband she treated with a kindness, which disarmed their hostility of its individual rancor, and sometimes even converted political enemies into personal friends, and still oftener succeeded in neutralising the bitterness of opposition.At this periodher courage and firmness were put to a severe test. In August, 1814, the British troops landed forty miles below Washington, andapproached that city. The president left the city to hold a council of war. Before his departure he anxiously inquired if she had courage or firmness to remain intheirhouse until his return on the morrow, or succeeding day. She assured him she had no fear but for him and the success ofthearmy. When the president reached Bladensburgh he unexpectedly found the two armies engaged. Meanwhile terror spread over the city—all who could obtain conveyances fled to the adjoining towns. The sound of the cannon was distinctly heard, and universal confusion and dismay prevailed. Some personal friends who remained with Mrs. Madison, strongly urged her to leave the city. They had her carriage brought to the door, but could not persuade her to enter it till her husband should return, and accom­pany her. And she did not finally depart till several messengers had been despatched to bid her fly.During the last warher courage and firmness were put to a severe test. In August, 1814, the British troops landed forty miles below Washington, and approached that city. The President left the city to hold a council of war.Before his departure, he anxiously inquired if she had courage or firmness to remain inthe President’shouse until his return on the morrow or succeeding day. She assured him she had no fear but for him and the success ofourarmy. When the President reached Bladensburgh he unexpectedly found the two armies engaged. Meanwhile terror spread over the city. All who could obtain conveyances fled to the adjoining towns. The sound of the cannon was distinctly heard, and universal confusion and dismay prevailed. Some personal friends who remained with Mrs. Madison strongly urged her to leave the city. They had her carriage brought to the door, but could not persuade her to enter it till her husband should return and accom­pany her. And she did not finally depart till several messengers had been despatched to bid her fly.Much as she graced her public station, shewasnot less admirable in domestic life. Neighbourly and companionable among her country friends, as if she had never lived in a city, delighting in the society of the young, and never better pleased than when promoting every youthful pleasure by her participation;—she still proved herself the affectionateconsort, without neglecting the duties of a kind hostess,anda faithfulfriend andrelation. She smoothed and enlivened, occupied andappeased, each varying scene of life.Her husbandknew, appreciated, and acknowledged the blessing which heaven had bestowed on him, in giving him such acompanion..... “Much as she graced her public station, shehas beennot less admirable in domestic life. Neighborly and companionable among her country friends, as if she had never lived in a city; delighting in the society of the young, and never better pleased than when promoting every youthful pleasure by her participation; she still proved herself the affectionatewifeduring the years of suffering health of her excellent husband. Without neglecting the duties of a kind hostess, a faithful friend andrelative, she smoothed and enlivened, occupied andamused the languid hours of his long confinement.Heknew, appreciated and acknowledged the blessing which heaven had bestowed on him in giving him such awife.”CHAPTER XVIII.And many an aching heart at rising morn,A sad memento of the day that’s past,From long protracted slumbers, slowly drawn;From wearied spirits—with a gloom o’ercast.Alidapage 35(chapter IV)All businessof importance, at this time,was in a manner suspended in New-York; the face of things wore a dismal aspect, and the greater part of the community were in dismay; occasioned by the continuance of hostilities with Great Britain. Allappeared in a declining state, discouraging to the industry and best prospects of theinhabitants;—and although there had been some rumours of peace, it was not yet concluded.Allmaterialbusiness was in a manner suspended in New-York; the face of things wore a dismal aspect, and the greater part of the community were in dismay. A heavy gloom hung over the inhabitants generally, while all their affairsappeared in a declining state, discouraging to the industry and best prospects of thepeople.Interesting Events: Piracies in the West IndiesA severe battle had lately taken place at New-Orleans,in which the Americans were victorious.An engagement with the pirates ensued,in which the Americans were victorious.Interesting Events: Battle on Lake ChamplainAnother was fought some little time afterwards on Lake Champlain. The Britishfleet, with1050 men approached Plattsburgh, whilethe American fleetwere lying offthat place.The British fleet bore down upon them in order of battle,commanded bysir George Prevost, Governor General of Canada.In September, 1814, an army of 14,000 men,under the command ofSir George Prevost, Governor General of Canada,and afleeton Lake Champlain, under Commodore Downie, carrying 95 guns, and1050 men, approached Plattsburgh.The American fleet, commanded by Commodore Macdonough, carried but 86 guns, and 826 men.While lying offPlattsburgh,on the 11th of September,the British fleet bore down upon them in order of battle.Commodore Macdonough, the American commander,orderedhis vessels to be cleared for action,andgallantly received the enemy. Theengagement was exceedingly obstinate. Aftera contestof two hours, the British ships andseveralsloops of war fell into the hands of the Americans.Orderinghis vessels to be cleared for action,Commodore Macdonoughgallantly received the enemy. The engagement was exceedingly obstinate.... Afteran engagementof two hoursand twenty minutes,the British shipswere silenced, and one frigate, one brig,andtwosloops of war, fell into the hands of the Americans.History of New YorkBefore sunset the temporary batteries of the enemy were all silenced, and every attempt to cross from Plattsburgh to the American works was repelled. Atnineo’clock the object was abandoned, and the British general hastily drew off his forces. Large quantities of military stores wereleft behind, and fell into the hands of the Americans.Before sunset, the temporary batteries of the enemy were all silenced, and every attempt to cross from Plattsburg to the American works repelled. At9o’clock, the object was abandoned, and the British general hastily drew off his forces... Large quantities of military stores wereabandoned, and fell into the hands of the Americans.Interesting Events: Hartford Convention (quoting “Goodrich”)The people of the United States wereat this timedivided into two political parties; one partycondemnedthe war as unwise and unnecessary; the other contending that the war was just, and necessary, for the maintenance of national honour. The opposition to the war was the greatest in the New England states, and during its continuance this opposition was confirmed. Enlistments of troops were in some instances discouraged, and dissentions arose between the general and state governments, respecting the command of the militia, called out by order of the former, to defend the sea-board.During the second war with Great Britain,the people of the United States were divided into two political parties, one partycondemningthe war as unwise and unnecessary; the other contending that the war was just, and necessary for the maintenance of national honor. The opposition to the war was the greatest in the New-England States, and during its continuance this opposition was confirmed. Enlistments of troopswas[sic]in some instances discouraged, and dissentions arose between the general and state governments, respecting the command of the militia, called out by order of the former, to defend the sea-board.Accordinglythe legislature of Massachusetts appointed delegates to meet and confer with the delegates from the states of New England, or any of them, upon the subject of their public grievances and concerns. The delegatesmet at Hartford,Connecticut, in1815, and sat nearly three weeks with closed doors. This convention consisted of delegates from the state of Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island; two members from New Hampshire, and one from Vermont. After their adjournment, the convention published an address, charging thenationwith pursuing measures hostile to the interest of New England, andrecommendedamendments to the Federal Constitution.In October, 1814,the Legislature of Massachusetts appointed “delegates to meet and confer with the delegates from the States of New England, or any of them, upon the subjects of their public grievances and concerns.” The delegates met at Hartford,Con. Dec. 15th,1814, and sat nearly three weeks with closed doors. This Convention consisted of delegates from the States of Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode-Island; two members from New-Hampshire and one from Vermont: these last were appointed at County meetings. After their adjournment, the Convention published an address, charging theNational governmentwith pursuing measures hostile to the interests of New-England, andrecommendingamendments to the Federal Constitution.The report of theHartfordConvention concluded withtheresolution providing for the calling of another convention, should the United States refuse their consent to some arrangements,—whereby the New England States, separately, or in concert, might be empowered to assume upon themselves the defence of their territory against the enemy.The report of the Convention concluded witharesolution, providing for the calling of another convention, should the United States “refuse their consent to some arrangement whereby the New England States, separately, or in concert, might be empowered to assume upon themselves the defence of their territory against the enemy”....The committee appointed to communicate these resolutions to Congress, met at Washington the news of peace: and owing to this event, another Convention was not called.And may it never be the fate of America, to be again involved in hostilities with her mother country, from whence is derived her revered religion;—each nation possessing towards the other reciprocal fellow-feelings, becoming Christian brethren.The committee appointed to communicate these resolutions to Congress, met at Washington the news of peace: and owing to this event another Convention was not called.Park Benjamin:Ode on the Death of James Madison(here quoted fromThe American Monthly Magazine, N.S. 2, 1836)How shall weto his memory raiseA theme that’s worthy to record;The tribute of a nation’s praiseIn grateful accents sent abroad.Let eloquence his deeds proclaim.From sea-beat strand to mountain goal;Let hist’ry write his peaceful name.High on her truth-illumin’d scroll.Let poetry and art through earth,The page inspire, the canvass warm,In glowing words record his worth.In living marble mould his form.A fame so bright will never fade,A name so dear will deathless be;For on our country’s shrine he laidThe charter of her liberty.Praise be to God: his love bestowedThe chief, the patriot, and the sage;Praise God! to him our father owedThis fair and goodly heritage.The sacred gift time shall not mar.But wisdom guard what valour won,While beams serene her guiding star,And glory points to Madison.How shall wemourn the glorious dead?What trophy rear above his grave,For whom a nation’s tears are shed—A nation’s funeral banners wave!Let Eloquence his deeds proclaim,From sea-beat strand to mountain goal;Let Hist’ry write his peaceful name,High on her truth-illumined scroll.Let Poetry and Art through EarthThe page inspire, the canvass warm—In glowing words record his worth,In living marble mould his form.A fame so bright will never fade,A name so dear will deathless be;For on our country’s shrine he laidThe charter of her liberty.Praise be to God! His love bestowedThe chief, the patriot, and the sage;Praise God! to Him our fathers owedThis fair and goodly heritage.The sacred gift, time shall not mar,But Wisdom guard what Valor won—While beams serene her guiding star,And Glory points to Madison!CHAPTER XIX.O, glorious prospect, see the smile benign,Of heav’n-born peace, refulgent spread its rays;To peace and concord, may the world incline,And these our later be our happier days.Some length of time had elapsed since the parents of Alida had taken up their residence in the city for the winter, when the news of peace reached New-York. The cries of peace resounded throughout the city at these joyful tidings,—and the evening of this day was celebrated by a splendid illumination. Transparencies, emblematical of the liberties of the country, were exhibited at all the public edifices. The fine and melodious music in the Park, drew the people together in crowds within the inclosure, till scarcely another could enter,—and although the snow had fallen profusely, and the walking was extremely bad, yet it seemed as if all the inhabitants, generally, were out, parading on foot, to witness the general rejoicing.In the mean time, a visible change for the better took place almost immediately, and these happy effects shed their benign influence throughout all ranks of society, and among all classes ofthe people. Those who had been in despair on account of the times, had now the charming prospect before them of returning happiness and prosperity, when the active scenes of life would again impel the multitude to the exercise of laudable industry, whereby they might ultimately realize the success and proceeds attending on an honest perseverance in business.The country that had been unwillingly drawn into combat had been victorious, and its inhabitants left in peaceful possession of the warrior’s field. An honourable peace had been concluded, and happy tranquil­lity was once more the fate of the American nation.The miseries and unhappy grievances occasioned by war, were again at an end, and happily terminated. The cheering consequences of peace again communicated their happy effects among the people, awakening to their imagination new hopes and prospects, filling their minds with exultation, and anticipations the most sanguine.Alidapage 58(chapter VIII), quotingAlonzo and Melissa(itself quoting an earlier text)The painful, unpleasant effects of discord, animosity, and contention, were now changed to the exercise of those better qualities and dispositions, more pacific and praiseworthy. The scenes of fury, terror, and confusion, were succeeded by those of placid serenity. The hours but a shorttime before spent inmoping melancholyand sadness, in individual discouragement and wo, were now passed in listening to musical serenades, in scenes of mirth and festivity.... he wooed the silent and solitary haunts of musing,moping melancholy....Phillips:Speech on Washington:The people whose independence had been gloriously won, nearly half a century before, by the superior prowess of a renowned hero,* [*Washington] who,as a general, marshalled the peasant into a veteran, and supplied by discipline the absence of experience,andthrough the vicissitudes ofaprotracted conflictdisplayeda magnanimity that defied misfortune, and a moderation that ornamented victory.As a General,hemarshalled the peasant into a veteran, and supplied by discipline the absence of experience;...... throughallthe vicissitudes ofherprotracted conflict,displayinga magnanimity that defied misfortune, and a moderation that ornamented victory.America, already revered in the annals of fame, now saw her rights again secured to her by the charter of her liberties. With the view before her of witnessing again the subsequent advantages of free trade and commerce; while her swelling canvass shall be spread over the seas of distant nations, and her star-spangled banner shall proclaim to them her liberty—gloryand honourshall kindlein the bosom of the patriotat thenameof herMadison. Whilethe wealth ofhercommerce, therenownofherarms, the fame ofherphilosophy, the eloquence of her senate, and the inspiration ofherbards,shall cause her toemergefromherhorizon,and shine with splendour over the vast expanse of the universe, claiming from remotest regions the respect due to her superiority. Happy America! thy freedom is once more ensured to thee, and thy hero hasturned upon the vanquished only the retribution of his mercy.... andgloryrekindleat theurnof herWashington....... now rivalsthe wealth oftheircommerce, thegloryoftheirarms, the fame oftheirphilosophy, the eloquence of their senate, and the inspiration oftheirbards!... that mighty continent mayemerge fromthehorizon.......... andturned upon the vanquished only the retribution of his mercy.CHAPTER XX.NY Weekly:To Emma: lines1–4Charmed by returningpleasure’sgentle voice,Each waken’dsensewith new-born rapture beats;The adverseheart the welcome stranger greets,And bids each trembling nerveagainrejoice.Charm’d by returningFriendship’sgentle voice,Each waken’dpulsewith new-born rapture beats;My lonelyheart the welcome stranger greets,And bids eachquiv’ring,trembling nerve rejoice.Lives of Signers: Wilson of PennsylvaniaThe patriotic feelings of Alida’s father partook in the general joy and satisfaction of the community, and he soon turned his attentionto celebrate the eventof the late peacewith tokens of rejoicing.it was resolvedto celebrate the event with tokens of rejoicing....NY Weekly:Extraordinary Adventure of a Spanish NoblemanNumerous were the company that collected at his house on the day set apart for this purpose. The dwelling wasilluminated, and the guests assembled at an early hour in the eveningon this joyful occasion.which was finelyilluminated on this joyful occasion....NY Weekly:An Account of a Melancholy Transaction ...Unaffectedpleasure enlivened the scene, andpresidedthroughoutthe assembly; light-hearted wit broke forth in a thousand brilliant sallies, whileunfeignedjoy heightened the flush on the cheek of youth, and smoothed the furrows on the brow of age. Nor did the sprightly fairones, with the gay young gentlemen,fail to exertthemselvesto enhance the present felicity of the company..... Unaffectedsatisfactionpresidedinthe assembly, light-hearted wit broke forth in a thousand brilliant sallies, while joy heightened the flush on the check of youth, and smoothed the furrows on the brow of age: nor did the sprightly fairone,who was just verging upon sixteen,fail to exertherselfto enhance the hilarity of the company.NY Weekly:A Rural PictureThe gaiety of the scene, the flow of general joy, the sight of so many happy people, the countenances of thehappyparentsin witnessing the innocentmirth oftheir children, with the benevolent looks of the noble bestower of theentertainment, formed altogether a scene whichfailed not to filltheheart withsensationsthe most pleasing and satisfactory.....the gaiety of the scene, the flow of general joy, the sight of so many happy people, the countenances of theenrapturedparents, who seem to live anew again, the sprightly season of youth intheir children, with the benevolent looks of the noble bestowers of thefeast, filled myeyes with tears and my swellingheart witha sensationof pure, yet lively transport....Mr. Bolton was occupied in attending the ladies generally, while a genuine witticism occasionally mingling with his discourse, gave one no mean opinion of his understanding, and increased their admiration of his talents. He was well calculated to please; there was something remarkably graceful in his exterior, and he exerted himself this evening particularly to assist Alida to entertain the numerous visiters.Bonville endeavoured in various ways to attract attention. He was extremely humorous and gay, and the whole party was enlivened by his vivacity. He described the folly of some of the prevailing fashions of the town with sarcastic pleasantry, and related many anecdotes of the gay world and fashionable life, interesting to those who had lived in retirement. Alida could not but listen with some degree of pleasure to his amusing conversation, and the pleasing allusions he frequently made gradually drew the attention of the whole company.Albert selected from the rest an interesting young lady, to whom he directed the most of hisattention, while she, pleased with his politeness, exerted all her conversational powers to entertain him. His father was much pleased to see his son endeavour to make himself agreeable in ladies’ society; he thought it augured a good sign, and would be conducive to meliorate and refine his manners.Alidapage 128(chapter XVI)He had long wished him to close his affairs of business in the city, and settle himself onthe paternal estate.He was anxious that he should seek out an amiable companion, of pious principles and exemplary manners, of genuine goodness and benevolence, in whose deportment was mingled the rays of mildness, amiability, and cheerfulness; well-meaning towards all, blended with an unaffected ease and politeness, joined with the usual accom­plishments to complete the character of a lady.He had imparted to his son his wish for him to close and settle his mercantile affairs in the city,(as the times were dreary,)and return tothe paternal estate.Alidapage 206(chapter XXIX)It had long been the wish of his parent, that he should close his business in New-York, and settle himself onthe paternal estate.An unusual degree of innocent amusement prevailed throughout the circle on this evening of general joy, and all were more or less enlivened and cheered by its salutary effects, except Mr. More, who, in the midst of music and mirth, remained sad and melancholy; despondent reflections at times deeply disturbed his tranquil­lity. In the midst of these scenes of festivity, he was serious and thoughtful; gloomy ideas would in spite of himself cloud his imagination, whenever his thoughtsforeboded the fear of losing the only object of his affection.The elderly gentlemen had a long consolatory conversation on the present affairs of the country, and their happy termination; the wisdom of the government and its coinciding regulations, concluding that the late peace, founded on principles of justice and honour, promised to be lasting.Mephistophiles in EnglandThese festive scenes of gladness were concluded by a variety of music, both vocal and instrumental; the powerful influence of which all must acknowledge; which is alike visible in all places, and in every stage of society. And whileit flings its spell over the gay abodes of pleasure,itproduceslikewise itssweet enchantment in thedomesticdwelling. The ladies alternately played the piano, while the gentlemen assisted in singing, forming altogether a concert of melodious harmony that wakened the mind to the softest raptures, and threw its bewitching influences over the imagination, calming all former corroding sensations, and animating anew all the soft and sympathetic emotions.It flings its spell over the gay abodes of pleasure,andproducesassweetanenchantment in thedulldwellingsof traffick.Joseph Warton:Ode to Music, lines1–4Music! wake thy heavenly numbers,Queen of every moving measure,When at thy voice all sorrow slumber,Sweetest source of purest pleasure!Who listens to thy varying strains,Will find their bosoms gently sooth’d,Lulled to repose all cares and pains,And waked to sympathy and love,That calms with soft persuasive airThe heart to harmony and peace.If any grief yet linger there,But touch thy chords and it will cease.Who does not feel their bosoms glow,When the full choir their voices raise,To the Supreme of all below,Pour forth their song of ardent praise?Each heart by sacred impulse driven,To high exalt his glorious name,Loud hallelujahs raise to heaven,And with one voice His praise proclaim.Then music, queen of every art,O stillthymatchlesspowers employ;Since none like thee can peace impart,And none like thee awakenjoy.Queen of every moving measure,Sweetest source of purest pleasure,Music! whythy powers employOnly for the sons ofJoy?CHAPTER XXI.’Tis true indeed, there’s danger in delay,Then let us speed, and hasten far away;For what of fear, or what of doubts molest,When deep affection reigns within the breast.Several weeks now passed away without any material occurrence, and the season of the year came round when the winter’s snow was passing from the face of nature, succeeded by heavy showers of rain, and the days had become more pleasant, because they were something longer. The air was more salubrious, and invited the citizens to inhale its healthful draught without their dwellings, where they had been several months in a manner shut up from the inclemencies of the cold season.One morning after the family had taken breakfast, they sat talking over late events and recent occurrences that had varied so materially within the last three months. In this conversation, they were unmindful of the hour, until Mr. Bolton, without ceremony, (as was his custom,) entered the breakfast parlour. After the usual salutations to her parents, and conversing some time with his aunt, he addressed Alida with his native pleasantry,relating to her some stories of the satirical order as the current news of the city. He afterwards informed her of the conversation between himself and her father, and in what manner the latter had replied. Alida remained silent, with her eyes fixed upon the floor, as if revolving in her mind what to say.In the meantime, he did not await her reply, but entreated her in the most pathetic language to consent to elope with him, and at all events to unite her destiny with his; at the same time telling her that implicit obedience to a parent’s will, in an affair that so materially concerned her happiness, could not be expected, and that her father was much to blame in attempting to control her liberty of choice; saying, moreover, that after their views should be accomplished, that he had no doubt whatever of his reconciliation. He had lately received intelligence of the death of an uncle in Savannah, who had bequeathed to him his fortune. He was preparing for his departure thence. He would not, therefore, give up his former project, and thought to avail himself of this opportunity, (by all the rhetoric he was master of,) to urge Alida to accept him and accom­pany him on his journey. He even proposed whither they should escape from the eye of her father for the performance of the marriage ceremony.This section is recycled fromA&M, referring to the proposed elopement with Alonzo/Theodore. The passage was previously cited verbatim.Alidapage 125(chapter XV)Alida was truly shocked and surprised ata proposition so unexpected from Mr. Bolton, after he had known her father’s decision. She had never considered him in any other light than as a brother; and being a connexion in the family, they had always been on terms of friendly intercourse. She, therefore, would have avoided this meeting if she could have had previously an idea of the result.Alida was truly shocked and surprised atthis unexpected visit from Bonville....After he had made to her these several propositions, her displeasure held her for some time silent, while it affected her mind sensibly. Never­theless, she endeavoured to recover herself to answer him in a decided, and, at the same time, in a manner compatible with her present feelings. She commenced urging him to endeavour to forget her in any other light than as a friend. “Can you suppose, Mr. Bolton,” said she, “that I would set a parent’s will at defiance, by committing so unwary an action as to dispose of myself in a clandestine manner, nor could you again imagine that I would give my hand where my heart has no particular regard.” She scarcely uttered this, and could say no more ere he conjured her not to shut her heart against him for ever, and entreated her to permit him still to hope that after a while her compassion might become awakened to the remembranceof a sincere, true, and constant heart, which would cause her to heave the sympathetic sigh for one who could never eradicate her from his memory, even for a moment, or chase from his bosom the esteem and love that time could neither weaken nor extinguish. He was extremely sorrowful in taking leave of Alida and the family, and set out the ensuing day on his journey.Alida felt unhappy at the earnest importunities of a person she could not but have some esteem for. She could not fail to admire the superior powers of his mind. In his conversation, he was all that was agreeable, entertaining, and improving, which abounded with sallies of wit and humour, joined to a fund of erudition acquired by a collegiate education.Lives of Signers: Walton of GeorgiaHe was particular to associate only withyoung men ofmerit, talents, and genius. He possessed a native vein of satire, which he sometimes indulged with much effect;though,however, he had this dangerous weapon under such thorough discipline, that he rarelymade use ofit in a way which gave offence to any.Henever accumulatedanywealthby his own exertion,as hethought what he already inherited was more than sufficient for all his wants. He seemed not to seek for an abundance, like many others,as necessary to his happiness,But he was attentive tomerit; and towardsyoung men of talents and geniushe was respectful....He possessed a native vein of satire, which he at times indulged with much effect.It is said of him,however,thathe had this dangerous weapon under such thorough discipline, that he rarelyindulgedit in a way which gave offence to any....Mr. Waltonnever accumulated wealth, as heseemed not to have sought for it,as necessary for his happiness.NY Weekly:Happinessthinking that,with contentment,the peasantis greater than the prince destitute ofthisbenign blessing, and that a competency, rather than a superfluity, could convey real happiness to man.Contentconstitutes continual happiness; for with that sweet companion,the peasant is greater than a prince destitute ofthebenign blessing....He thought, thatto the improper pursuit after happinesscould be attributedmuch ofthe misery of mankind; dailyhe sawdread examples of this serious truth, that many,in grasping at the shadow,hadlost the substance.A near relative had now been bountiful to leave him a fortune. That, however, he was thankful for, as it increased his fund for charitable purposes. His intention was to get possession of this and return to the city of New-York, to make it his permanent residence.How few, even in any state, do we find happy? Alas! the number is by far too few.To the improper pursuit after happiness,can weonlyattributethe misery of mankind; daily, nay even hourly,do we seedread examples of this serious truth.But where is the eye that has not beheld, the mind that has not felt, or the heart that has not pitied, some object who has,in grasping at the shadowof happiness,lost the substance....CHAPTER XXII.Behold the beauteous scene, to fill the mind with wonder and delight;—the varied land and water prospect;— from whence the arm of Commerce sends her store, to nations far remote;— adjacent to a city, that’s wealthy, large, and flourishing.The genial warmth of the air had now animated anew the magnificence of nature’s works, and the verdant scenery of spring decked the landscape with all its resplendent colouring and variety. As the season advanced, all classes of people had recourse to their favourite walk on the Battery, either for pleasure, or as an alleviation from the toils and cares of business. This healthy promenade drew together a number of the citizens in the morning, but many more resorted there in the evening, and a numerous throng here regaled themselves, and rested from the busy, bustling occupations of the day;—and at the same time were spectators of the most splendid scene imaginable.NY Weekly:An Evening MeditationWhen the sun had gone down beneath a clear horizon, andthe moonhad risenin silent majesty, dispensing her light over theunruffledface of the Hudson, decorated with a numerous sail, representing an inimitable landscape, sublime and beautiful.The moonborrows her light, and bestows it upon us;shearisesin silent majesty, humbly waiting to reign when he resigns his throne. No chorus ushers in his reign, no rays pronounce her approach;gently she steals on the world,and sits in silent majesty to view the good she does.She lights the wandering traveller, she warms the earth with gentle heat, she dazzles not the eye of the philosopher, but invites him to view and to admire—How still is nature! not a breeze! each tree enjoys its shadow undisturbed, theunruffledrivers glide smoothly on reflecting nature’s face....This paragraph is given unedited to show the parts that have been used elsewhere inAlida.Alida walked out one evening, and repaired thither, attended by Mr. More. It was six o’clock when they reached the Battery, and a numerous concourse of people had already collected there. The mild rays of the setting sun were just visible above the horizon, and cast a soft lustre over the adjacent landscape, when they entered Castle-Garden to contemplate more nearly the surrounding scenery.NY Weekly:Essay No. IThey seated themselves here, while they discoursed on the beauties of nature, and the wonders of creation,—descanting on the goodness and bounty of that ineffable Being, from whom all our blessings flow;—thecontinual succession ofso many variousobjects,to fill the mindwith rapture and enthusiasm, andstrikeuswith venerationandawe.In man there is a natural love of change and variety: the mind is wearied bycontinual succession ofsimilarobjects, those pleasures, which at first were capable of inspiring emotions of delight; which oncefilled the heartwith rapture and enthusiasm.... neitherstrikethemwith venerationnor withawe.NY Weekly:ContemplationThe beauty and mildness of the present season, the copious showers, that caused the earth to abound with teeming verdure; all of which drew the contemplative genius insensiblyto consider the benevolent purposes, for whichall these varieties are called forth in such abundance, to excite the gratitude of man, and furnisha perpetual source ofpleasure and delight.....To consider the benevolent purposes for whichhe called forth this variety and multitudeof being, that comes under our cognizance, must bea perpetual source ofcomfort.“And can we,” said Alida, “who areconscious of derivingourexistence from a Being ofsuchinfinitegoodness and power, properly entertainother prospects than thoseof happiness, when we experience so many blessings daily, to excite our thankfulness.”A rational creature, that isconscious of derivingitsexistence from a being of infinite goodness and power, cannotproperly entertainany prospect butof happiness.Children of the AbbeyMr. More expatiatedon the pleasure there must be in passing a tranquil life withabeloved object,turninghis insidious eyes towards Alidaas he spoke; heseemed to say,thatshe was the being, with whom hecouldbe able torealize all theexaltedideas he entertained of such a life;andto point out beauties, and furnish amusement,to a refined taste like hers, would be to himone of the highest pleasureshe could possibly experience.When he declared to her his esteem and affection, with his native sincerity, he seemed to be convinced, at the same time, that she was favourably disposed towards him....to point out beauties to a refinedand cultivatedtaste like hers would be to himthe greatest pleasurehe could possibly experience.Seated sometimes on the brow of a shrubby hill, as they viewed the scattered hamlets beneath,he would expatiateon the pleasurehe conceivedthere must be in passing a tranquil life withonelovely andbeloved object: his insidious eyes,turnedtowards Amanda,at these minutesseemed to say, she was the beingwhocould realize all the ideas he entertained of such a life....On the contrary, she was evidently much embarrassed at this declaration. She remained silent, and looked upon him with a degree of pity mingled with regret; then casting down her eyes, she appeared greatly confused.NY Weekly:The Fatal MistakeShe could not make any returns in his favour, and the amiable Alida felt extremely sorry to give pain or uneasiness tothe friendand school companionofan onlybrother. She hadreceived himwith complacencyon that account, which had served to increasehis ill-fatedpartiality.She felt that she could not give one word of encouragement, yetshedid notwish todrive him todespair..... That amiable Almenareceivedmewiththe sweetestcomplacency, asthe friend ofherbrother.... Edward’s penetration soon discoveredthe ill hidpartiality...........neither should shewish tothrow me intodespair....The band of music now began to play in the garden. They commenced with the celebrated air of the Star-Spangled Banner, and continued playing different pieces for the space of several hours.As soon as the music ceased, they left the garden to return home, and all the people now apparently thronged out of the gates with as much avidity as they had entered them some hours before. When they arrived at the dwelling of Alida, they found that the time had whiled away, and that the evening had progressed to a late hour.On his way home the mind of Mr. More was absorbed in the following reflections. “When I told her my affection, the blush was diffused over her cheek—and the tear of sensibility started in her eye. She evinced her regard by silent expressions, which she has shown repeatedly in many proofs of interested friendship, accom­panied by the softness of her winning manners, and the engaging mildness of her disposition. Bonville is her declared admirer—but he may not be a favoured one. Should he meet with her approbationat any future time, would not his own fate be wretched, and the universe would become a blank deprived of the society of Alida, shaded over with the deepest tints of darkness and melancholy.”CHAPTER XXIII.O let me view, in annual succession, my children, friends, and relatives. Those that in friendship’s bonds are linked together by ties of dear remembrance.Alidapage 131(chapter XVI)The scene was highly animated, and the days were delightfully pleasant, when Alida returned with her parents to the country. The showers of April had cleared the atmosphere and revived the earth with a lively gaiety. The ice in the bay and river had melted away, and the steamboat had again began its course. Therumbling water-fallwas again heardat the mill, the pensive stream stole its way through the forest, reflecting from its lucid bosom the light cloud which dwelt in the air—floating on the gentlest zephyrs. The hills and mountains teemed with verdure, and the serpentine valleys were shaded by a friendly foliage. All nature flourished, grew, and expanded, calling forth ejaculations of gratitude and piety, and boldly declaring that a celestial Being overshadows us with his providence.while the gentle murmuring of thewater-fall at the mill, with itsrumblingcadence over the dam, was heard at a little distance.The Story of an Unfortunate Young Lady (inThe Lady’s Miscellany, 1811)As soon as the family were settled in the country, the parents of Alida made preparation to call the children together in commemoration of their father’s birthday. When the time arrived for thecelebration of this festive scene,the morning arose with every beauty that could bid fair for a cheerful day, and the company assembled at an early hour. Bonville was among those who arrived from the village. He appeared in excellent spirits, as if some new thought had entered his mind, which had given him new hopes of success. He informed Alida, in the course of the afternoon, that he had received intimation from a friend in England, that Theodore was now living in London. After hazarding many conjectures respecting him, he then ventured to add that he hoped he had not met there any new object, to cause him to become forgetful of former friends.The morningof my unhappy existencearose with every beauty that could bid fair for a cheerful day.Alidapage 125(chapter XV)Displeasure was manifest in the countenance of Alida, at this suspicion, although she feared it might be true. Theodore had promised to be faithful in a correspondence, and he certainly might have found opportunities, since the happy change of affairs in the country, to make some communications to his friends, if he had been so disposed. Again she thought, as they had been separated by parental authority, that it might have its influence to cause him to become altogether forgetful; and her spirits now sunk under the idea of Theodore’s inconstancy. Bonville continued to speak of him with indifference, observing attentively how Alida was affected. He inquired earnestly if she had ever received anyintelligence from him, during his absence, (as he thought he might have written to her brother.) She answered him in the negative. He expressed his surprise, and after giving manydark intimationsof his perfidy, he changed the subject.He then gave somedark intimationsagainst his general character....Alida was before this extremely pensive and thoughtful, and these injurious insinuations of Theodore, increased her dejection. She once firmly believed she had a friend she could lean upon under all circumstances, and his falsity appeared to her now confirmed. A kind of gloomy superstition pervaded her mind, an anxious foreboding of future evil, which all her pious reflections and reasoning powers could not wholly control. She endeavoured to repress these painful sensations, when in the presence of her parents; but the eyes of her father frequently rested on her in filial anxiety. Her brother likewise would often observe her innate sadness, and whatever his thoughts might be as to the cause, he was still reserved, and forebore to name any thing to his sister.Although Bonville was sometimes conscious of his injustice towards Theodore, and felt ashamed of his conduct, he was still determined to proceed with reiterated calumnies, to the ear of Alida, with the hope to ensure to himself her hand before Theodore would probably return to America.Francesco Soave: “Federigo Lanucci” (here taken fromNovelle morali, 1837)L’ innocenzaae costretta a sofferire, talvolta le piùcrudelipersecuzioni; ma, con vergogna e con danno della calumnia e della malvagità, alla fine pur ne trionfa.“L’innocenza è costretta a sofferire talvolta le piùterribilipersecuziòni; ma con vergógna e con danno della calùnnia, e della malvagità, alla fine pur ne trionfa.”The appearance of Bonville was imposing to look upon, his countenance illumined by seeming sincerity and candour, no one could retain an idea for any length of time, that was altogether detrimental. To a treacherous heart, he joined a frankness of manner which amused and interested every one in his favour. Though no one was ever more careless of his veracity, yet he carried the appearance of authenticity in all he said. He had never been used to restraint or disappointment, by the silly indulgence of his parents, and seemed confident that he should succeed in all his particular wishes, and thought that all obstacles could be surmounted by his own machinations and management.The evening was drawing near its close by a round of innocent amusements, when a letter was handed Alida from her father, that he had received from a friend in the city. It contained the unwelcome and unexpected news of the death of Mr. Bolton, who arrived at Savannah at an unfavourable season of the year, at a period when an epidemic fever prevailed. He caught the infection, and a few days terminated the existence of this amiable and accomplished youth. He was pious, benevolentand charitable. He possessed a wisdom firm and unchangeable, strictly adhering to the principles of the church and the Christian religion, and was steadfast in his opinions against all opposition. He was deeply regretted by a numerous acquaintance. His aunt mourned the loss of her favourite nephew, and Alida’s father likewise deplored his premature death, although he had thought proper to oppose his wishes.CHAPTER XXIV.

The next several chapters—most of VII-XII, and much of VI and XIII—are taken fromAlonzo and Melissa(see Sources section), often verbatim.Substitutions:Melissa = Alida; Alonzo = Theodore; Beauman = Bonville;Vincent and Mrs. Vincent = Raymond and Mrs. Raymond;Melissa’s brother Edgar = Alida’s brother Albert;Melissa’s aunt has no equivalent, except as a walk-on. New London and New York are conflated into New York; the Revolutionary War is changed to the War of 1812.InAlonzo and Melissa, the father is cruel and mercenary; the plot complications (all seen from Alonzo’s point of view) are, as the title has it, “caused by the barbarity of an unfeeling father”. Melissa’s mother is alive throughout the novel, but she is such a doormat that her existence makes no difference to the plot.

The next several chapters—most of VII-XII, and much of VI and XIII—are taken fromAlonzo and Melissa(see Sources section), often verbatim.

Substitutions:

Melissa = Alida; Alonzo = Theodore; Beauman = Bonville;Vincent and Mrs. Vincent = Raymond and Mrs. Raymond;Melissa’s brother Edgar = Alida’s brother Albert;Melissa’s aunt has no equivalent, except as a walk-on. New London and New York are conflated into New York; the Revolutionary War is changed to the War of 1812.

Melissa = Alida; Alonzo = Theodore; Beauman = Bonville;

Vincent and Mrs. Vincent = Raymond and Mrs. Raymond;

Melissa’s brother Edgar = Alida’s brother Albert;

Melissa’s aunt has no equivalent, except as a walk-on. New London and New York are conflated into New York; the Revolutionary War is changed to the War of 1812.

InAlonzo and Melissa, the father is cruel and mercenary; the plot complications (all seen from Alonzo’s point of view) are, as the title has it, “caused by the barbarity of an unfeeling father”. Melissa’s mother is alive throughout the novel, but she is such a doormat that her existence makes no difference to the plot.

And may each day returning, with it bring

That peace that o’er the weary senses fling

A calm content; where no alloy attends

The pleasing intercourse of happy friends.

Albert, the brother of Alida, during his residence in New-York,had formed an indis­soluble friendshipwith a young gentleman who had latelygraduated atColumbiaCollege. His name was Theodore. Hewas abouttwenty years of age:he had been esteemed an excellent student. His appear­ance was manly, open, and free. His eye indicated a nobleness ofmind; he was naturally cheerful, although his aspect was tinged with melan­choly, andhis disposition wasratherof the romantic cast. Hisfather was an eminent merchantin the city, and had long been engaged in the various scenes of commerce. His sonwas designed forthe law; but asthe studentswere allowed some vacant time after their graduation before they entered upon their professional studies,he thought to improvethis interim in mutual friendly visits, mingling sometimes with select parties in the amusements of the day, and in travelling through some parts of the United States.

In the time of the late revolution, two young gentlemen of Connec­ticut, whohad formed an indis­soluble friendship, graduated atYalecollegein New Haven; their names were Edgar and Alonzo; Edgar was the son of a respectable farmer, Alonzo’sfather was an eminent merchant—Edgarwas designed forthe desk, Alonzo forthe bar;but astheywere allowed some vacant time after their graduation before they entered upon their professional studies,they improvedthis interim in mutual, friendly visits, mingling with select parties in the amusement of the day, and in travelling through some parts of the United States.

Alonzowas abouttwenty one years old; he had been esteemed an excellent student. His appear­ance was manly, open and free—His eye indicated a nobleness ofsoul; although his aspect was tinged with melan­choly, yet he was naturally cheerful. His disposition was of the romantic cast....

The spring was advancing, and already began to shed its cheering influences over the face of nature, when, after a long period of clouds and darkness, the sun, with his illuminating beams, was chasing away the gloomy remains of winter, and recalling again to life and animation the innumerable beauties of creation.

The day was fixed on when Alida was to return to her native residence. Albert was toattend her home, and heinvitedhis friend Theodore to accom­pany him.It was evening when they arrived at the house ofAlbert’s father, where they found considerable company collected, as was customary on the celebration of his birth-day.

Edgar had a sister who, for some time had resided with her cousin at New-London. She was now about to return, and it was designed that Edgar should go andattend her home: previous to the day on which he was to set out, he was unfortunately thrown from his horse, which so much injured him as to prevent his prosecuting his intended journey; he thereforeinvitedAlonzo to supply his place....

...

It was evening when Alonzo arrived at the house ofEdgar’s cousin.

Hereceivedhis children with gladness and joy, and Theodorewithfriendlypoliteness.

Her cousin waited on Alonzo to the ball, and introduced him to Melissa, whoreceivedhimwith politeness.

“This meeting must be highly pleasing to you, miss,” said Theodore to Alida, “after your long absence from home.” “It is so, indeed,” replied she, “and highly gratifying to my father, to meet here his children, and relations,on the annual occasion of celebrating his birth-day,when we are honoured with so numerous a company of uncles, aunts, cousins, nephews, and nieces, thatonewould suppose we were connected with half the families inthe state. And sometimes they do not all leave us, in several weeks afterwards, and regale themselves inriding about the country and visiting the neighbours in the vicinity.”

“We have been thronged with company for several days, [said Melissa]once a year my father celebrates his birth day,when we are honored with so numerous a company of uncles, aunts, cousins, nephews and nieces, thatwere you present,you would suppose we were connected with half the families inConnecticut.

In the course of the evening they were joined by a number from the neighbouring villages, and among the rest wasthe son of a gentlemanwho had been long acquainted with the family.He was a gay young man; his address was easy; his manners rather voluptuous than refined; confident, but not ungraceful.

Melissa’s partner at the ball wasthe son of a gentlemanof independent fortune in New-London.He was a gay young man, aged about twenty five.His address was easy, his manners rather voluptuous than refined; confident but not ungraceful.

He led the ton in fashionable circles, and was quite a favourite with the ladies generally. His name was Bonville.He had seen Alida long before, but her additional graces since that time appeared far to exceed his expectations.

He led the ton in fashionable circles; gave taste its zest,and was quite a favorite with the ladies generally. His name was Beauman.

Alida atsixteendisplayed many pleasing attractions. Her height rose to the majestic.

Melissa, the sister of Edgar, was aboutsixteenyears of age.

The phrase “her height rose to the majestic” is widely quoted from Robertson’sHistory of Scotland, describing Mary Queen of Scots.

She was tall and graceful, and her expressive features were adorned withhair of light auburn, whichhung about her neck in natural ringlets; while herdark blueeyes, mingled at once the rays of sprightlyintelligence, and a pleasing affability.

her brown hairhanging in natural ringlets about her neck....

...

her eyes weredark blue, and sparkling withintelligence, and her head, before she was half a year old, was adorned with the most abundantringlets of the richest auburn hair.

Shewas arrayedon this occasion,in a dress ofwhite muslin,richly inwrought with needle-work. A silk embroidered sashsurrounded her waist, and she wore on her heada wreath of artificial flowers. Her elder sisters manifested their pleasure in beholding the artless, unadorned school-girl, metamorphosedto the interesting young lady of fascinating manners and amiable deportment.

She wasdressed in white embroidered and spangledwith rich silver lace;a silk girdle, enwrought and tasseled with gold,surrounded her waist; her hair was unadorned except bya wreath of artificial flowers, studded by a single diamond.

A&M(different scene)

Shewas dressed ina flowing robe ofwhite muslin,embroideredwith a deep fringe of lace.

Social converse and rural amusements took up the greater part of the evening, when the general conversation of the gentlemen turned upon a topic in which they were all more or less interested, on what might be the unhappy result of the present contest, in which the American nation was engaged, which continued to engross their thoughts, and it was a late hour when the company separated.

Those who remained behind accom­panied Alida on the next Sabbath to the village church, where they heard an able and sublime discourse delivered by the parish minister; highly edifying to the understanding and improving to the minds of the hearers.

This divine was fully competent in the possession of Christian principles and knowledge for his arduous calling, and had a happy talent of conveying them to others with effect, and communicating them in persuasive eloquence, for the benefit and reformation of mankind.

His powers of intellect and sentiments wereno less liberal and enlarged, thanthey wereingenious and elegant. His aspect was serene, and his manners were cheerful, and the unruffled calmness of his mind bore the same character of exalted excellence,and gave testimony of a peaceful bosom, rich in good works.

He manifested a lively interest in the welfare of his congregation, and by his genuine goodness and pious example made many proselytes.

It was his endeavour to unite the minds of the people in one interest, and excite them to be zealous in the common cause of Christianity, where each individual, acting for the benefit of the whole, would find their own happiness blended with that of society in general, and be blessed in the reciprocal communication of charity and benevolence.

.... He who is conversant with the best Greek and Roman writers, with a Plato, a Xenophon, and a Cicero, must imbibe, if he be not deficient in the powers of intellect, sentimentsno less liberal and enlarged than ingenious and elegant.

“Come, Friendship, twine a wreath for me,

And weave it with the choicest flowers,

To cheat the ling’ring steps of time,

And gladden all life’s passing hours.”

The time now arrived whenTheodorewas to enter upon his professional studies, and he became engagedin the office of an eminent attorney inNew-York. Hefrequentlyabsented himself, however, to accom­pany Albert to visit his father’s family, and since his acquaintance with Alida,there was a charmthatattracted him thither. If he had admired the manly virtues of the brother, could he fail to adore thegentlegraces of the sister? If all the sympathies of the most ardent friendship had been drawn forth toward the former, must notallthesofter sensibilitiesof theheartbe attracted by the milder and more refined excellencies of the other?

The time now arrived whenEdgar and Alonzo were to part. The former repaired to New-York, where hewas to enter upon his professional studies. The latterentered in the office of an eminent attorney inhis native town, which was about twenty miles distant from the village in which lived the family of Edgar and Melissa. Alonzo was thefrequentguest of this family; for though Edgar was absent,there wasstilla charmwhichattracted him thither. If he had admired the manly virtues of the brother, could he fail to adore thesublimergraces of the sister. If all the sympathies of the most ardent friendship had been drawn forth towards the former, must not themost tender passionsof thesoulbe attracted by the milder and more refined excellencies of the other?

Bonville had become theadmirerof Alida; of course he and Theodore sometimes met.Hehad made no serious pretensions, but his particularity indicated something more than fashionable politeness. His manners, his independent situation, entitled him to respect. “It is not probable, therefore, that he will be objectionable toherfriends, or toAlida herself,” said Theodore, with an involuntary sigh,andashisvisits became more frequent, an increasing anxiety took place in his bosom. He wished her to remain single; the idea of losing her by marriage, gave him inexpressible regret. What substitute could supply to him the happy hours he had passed in her company? What charm could wing the lingering moments when she was gone?

Beauman had become thesuitorof Melissa; but the distance of residence rendered it inconvenient to visit her often. He came regularly once in two or three months,of course Alonzo and he sometimes met.Beaumanhad made no serious pretensions, but his particularity indicated something more than fashionable politeness.

His manners, his independent situation,his family,entitled him to respect. “It is not probable therefore, that he will be objectionable toMelissa’sfriends, or to Melissa herself,” said Alonzo, with an involuntary sigh.

ButasBeauman’svisits to Melissa became more frequent, an increasing anxiety took place in Alonzo’s bosom. He wished her to remain single; the idea of losing her by marriage, gave him inexpressible regret. What substitute could supply the happy hours he had passed in her company? What charm could wing the lingering moments when she was gone?

How different would be the scene when debarred from the unreserved friendship and conversation of Alida. And unreserved it could not be, were she not exclusively mistress of herself. But was there not something of a more refined texture than friendship in his predilection for the company of Alida? If so, why not avow it? His prospects, his family, and of course his pretensions might not be inferior to those of Bonville.

How different would be the scene when debarred from the unreserved friendship and conversation of Melissa! And unreserved it could not be, were she not exclusively mistress of herself. But was there not something of a more refined texture than friendship in his predilection for the company of Melissa? If so, why not avow it? His prospects, his family, and of course his pretensions might not be inferior to those of Beauman.

But perhapshewas preferred. His opportunities: his prior acquaintance with the lady.Distancewasno barrier to his addresses. His visits became more and more frequent. Was it not then highly probable that he hadgainedher affections?

But perhapsBeaumanwas preferred—His opportunitieshad been greater—He had formed an acquaintance with her.Distanceprovedno barrier to his addresses. His visits became more and more frequent. Was it not then highly probable that he hadsecuredher affections?

Thus reasoned Theodore, but the reasoning tended not to allay the tempestthatwas gathering in his bosom. He ordered hiscarriage, and was in a short time at the seat of Alida’s father. It was summer, and towards evening when he arrived.Alida was sitting by the window when he entered the hall. She arose and received him with a smile. I have just been thinking of an evening’s walk, said she, but had no one to attend me, and you have come just in time to perform that office. I will order tea immediately, while you rest from the fatigues of your journey.

Thus reasoned Alonzo, but the reasoning tended not to allay the tempestwhichwas gathering in his bosom. He ordered hishorse, and was in a short time at the seat of Melissa’s father.

It was summer, and towards evening when he arrived, Melissa was sitting by the window when he entered the hall. She arose and received him with a smile. “I have just been thinking of an evening’s walk, (said she) but had no one to attend me, and you have come just in time to perform that office. I will order tea immediately, while you rest from the fatigues of your journey.”

When tea was served up, a servant entered the room with a letter which he had found in the yard. Alida received it. “’Tis a letter,” said she, which I sent by Bonville to a lady inthe village, and the careless man has lost it. Turning to Theodore, I forgot to tell you, that your friend Bonville has been with us a few days; he left us this morning. “My friend,” replied Theodore, hastily. “Is he not your friend?” inquired Alida. “I beg pardon, madam,”saidhe “my mind was absent.” “He requested us to present his respects to his friend Theodore,” said she. Theodore bowed and turned the conversation.

When tea was served up a servant entered the room with a letter which he had found in the yard. Melissa received it.—“’Tis a letter (said she) which I sent by Beauman, to a lady inNew-London, and the careless man has lost it.” Turning to Alonzo, “I forgot to tell you that your friend Beauman has been with us a few days; he left us this morning.” “My friend!” replied Alonzo hastily. “Is he not your friend?” enquired Melissa. “I beg pardon madam (answeredhe) my mind was absent.” “He requested us to present his respects to his friend Alonzo,” said she—Alonzo bowed and turned the conversation.

Theynowwalked out, and took a winding path which ledthroughpleasant fieldsuntil they reached the water, and continued to pursue their way along the shore till they came to a beautiful and shadygrove, where the thick foliage afforded a delightful retreat from the warm rays of the sun, and at the extremity of which wasa sloping eminence, whichcommanded an extensive prospect of the surrounding country, part ofLong-Island soundand thejunction of the bay with the eastern river.

They walked out and took a winding path which ledalongpleasant fieldsby a gliding stream through a littlegrove, and upa sloping eminence, which commanded an extensive prospect of the surrounding country, Long Island andthe sound between that and the main land,and theopening there off to the distant ocean.

A soft and silent shower had descended. A thousand transitory gems trembled upon theleafyfoliage, glittering in the western ray. A bright rainbow sat upon a southern cloud; the light gales whispered among the branches, agitated the young harvest to billowy motion,and movedthe tops of the deep green forest with majestic grandeur;whileflocks, herds, and cottages were scattered over theresplendentlandscape.

A soft and silent shower had descended; a thousand transitory gems trembled upon the foliage glittering in the western ray. A bright rainbow sat upon a southern cloud; the light gales whispered among the branches, agitated the young harvest to billowy motion,or wavedthe tops of thedistant, deep green forest with majestic grandeur. Flocks, herds and cottages were scattered over thevariegatedlandscape.

“This is a most delightful scene,” said Alida. “It is,truly,” replied Theodore,“do you think thatNew-York canboast of so charming a prospect?”“Yes, one,” answered she, it is the walk on the battery, the water prospect is similar to this, but the landscape is not so variegated.

.... “This is a most delightful scene,” said Melissa.

It isindeed(replied Alonzo,)can New Londonboast so charming a prospect?

See that ship, Theodore, coming down the sound, how she ploughs through the white foam, while the breezes flutter in the sails, varying with thevivid raysof the sun. “Yes,” said Theodore, it bounds with rapid motions over the waves,and ere the day has departed it will probably safely reach the wharf of the city.

Mel. See that ship, Alonzo, coming up the sound; how she ploughs through the white foam, while the breezes flutter among the sails, varying with thebeamsof the sun.

...

Al. O yes—the ship—it—it bounds with rapid motion over the waves.

They walked leisurely around the hill, andthenmovedslowlytowards home. The sunwas sinkinggraduallybehind the westernhorizon.Twilight arosedimlyin the east, and floated along the air. Darkness began to hover around the woodlands and valleys. The beauties of the landscape slowly receded; the breezes had gone down with the sun, and a perfect calm succeeded.

A pause ensued.They walked leisurely around the hill, and moved toward home. The sunsunkbehind the westernhills.Twilight arose in the east, and floated along the air. Darkness began to hover around the woodlands and vallies. The beauties of the landscape slowly receded.

“I shall never forgetthis charming promenade,” said Theodore, as he approached the threshold of the door,with a deep drawn sigh, “and the remembrance of the sweet pensive scenery of this delightful spot, will ever continue to haunt my memory.”

I shall never forgetthe sweet pensive scenery of my favorite rock. “Nor I neither,” said Alonzo,with a deep drawn sigh.

To lullaffection’ssigh,

And dry the tear of sensibility;

I’llthink ofthee, in all mylonelyhours,

Thoughthou, perhaps,mayne’er remember me.

To lullthe heart-rent pang of Nature’ssigh,

And dry the tear of sensibility,

In theselonesolitary wildsI’llcall onthee,

Whilstthou, perhaps,wiltne’er remember me.

The next day Theodore returned to his studies; but different from his former visits to Alida, instead of exhilarating his spirits, this had tended to depress them. He doubted whethershewas not already engaged to Bonville. His hopes would persuade him this was not the case; but his fears declared otherwise.

The next day Alonzo returned to his studies; but different from his former visits to Melissa, instead of exhilarating his spirits, this had tended to depress them. He doubted whetherMelissawas not already engaged to Beauman. His hopes would persuade him that this was not the case; but his fears declared otherwise.

It was some time beforeherenewed hisvisitsagain. In the interim he received a letter from a friend in the neighbourhood of Alida’s father; an extract from which follows: “We are soon to have a wedding here; you are acquainted with the parties—Alida M. and Bonville. Such at least is our opinion from appearances, asthis gentlemanis nowtheremore than half his time. You will undoubtedly beinvited. We had expected that you would have put in your claims, from your particular attention to the lady. She is a fine girl, Theodore.” I shall never be a guest at Alida’s wedding, said Theodore, as he hastily paced the room; but I must againsee her before that event takes place, when I shall lose her forever.

It was some time beforeAlonzorenewed hisvisit. In the interim he received a letter from a friend in the neighbourhood of Melissa’s father; an extract from which, follows:

“We are soon to have a wedding here; you are acquainted with the parties—Melissa D.—— and Beauman. Such at least is our opinion from appearances, asBeaumanis nowheremore than half his time. You will undoubtedly bea guest. We had expected that you would have put in your claims, from your particular attention to the lady. She is a fine girl, Alonzo.”

“I shall never be a guest at Melissa’s wedding,” said Alonzo, as he hastily paced the room, “but I mustonceagain see her before that event takes place, when I lose her forever.”

Theensuingday he repaired to her father’s. He inquired for Alida; she was gone with a party to the shores of the sound, attended by Bonville. At evening they returned. Bonville and Theodore addressed each other with much seeming cordiality. “You havedesertedus, Theodore,” said Alida, “we concluded you had forgotten the road to this place.” “Was not that a hasty conclusion?” said Theodore. “I think not,” she answered, “if your long absence should be construed into neglect. But we will hear your excuse,” said she, smiling, “by and by, and perhaps pardon you.”

Thenextday he repaired to her father’s. He enquired for Melissa, she was gone with a party to the shores of the sound, attended by Beauman. At evening they returned. Beauman and Alonzo addressed each other with much seeming cordiality. “You havedeceivedus, Alonzo, (said Melissa)—We concluded you had forgotten the road to this place.” “Was not that a hasty conclusion?” replied Alonzo. “I think not, she answered, if your long absence should be construed into neglect. But we will hear your excuse (said she smiling) by and by, and perhaps pardon you.”

He thanked her for her condescension.

He thanked her for her condescension.

The next morning Bonville set outto go toNew-York. Theodore observed that he tookparticularleave of Alida, telling her, in a low voice, that he should have the happiness of seeing her again, within two or three weekscertainly.

The next morning Beauman set outforNew-London; Alonzo observed that he tooka tenderleave of Melissa, telling her in a low voice that he should have the happiness of seeing her again within two or three weeks.

After he was gone, as Alida and Theodore were sitting intheroom alone, “Well,” said she, “am I to hear your excuses, Theodore?” “For what, madam?” “For neglecting your friends.” “I hope it is not so considered, madam.” “Seriously, then, why have you stayed away so long? Hasthis place no charms in the absence of my brother?”

After he was gone, as Melissa and Alonzo were sitting inaroom alone, “well, (said she) am I to hear your excuses?”

Alonzo. For what, madam?

Melissa. For neglecting your friends.

Al. I hope it is not so considered, madam.

Mel. Seriously, then, why have you stayed away so long? Has this place no charms in the absence of my brother?

“Would my presence have added to your felicity, Alida?” “You never came an unwelcome visiter here.” “Perhaps I might be sometimes intrusive when Bonville is your guest.” “I have supposed you were on friendly terms,” said she. “We are,butthere are seasons when friendship must yield its pretensions to a superior claim.”

Al. Would my presence have added to your felicity, Melissa?

Mel. You never came an unwelcome visitor here.

Al. Perhaps I might be sometimes intrusive.

Mel. What times?

Al. When Beauman is your guest.

Mel. I have supposed you were on friendly terms.

Al. We are.

Mel. Why then intrusive?

Al. There are seasons when friendship must yield its pretensions to a superior claim.

...

“Will you answer me one question, Alida, are you engaged to Bonville?” “He has asked me the same question concerning you,”replied she, (blushing.)

Al. Will you, Melissa, answer me one question?

...

Al. Are you engaged to Beauman?

Mel. [blushing] He has asked me the same question concerning you.

“Do you,”continued Theodore,“prefer him to any other?” Alida, (blushing deeply.) “He has made the same inquiries respecting you.”

Al. Do you prefer him to any other?

Mel. [deeply blushing,her eyes cast upon the floor] He has made the same enquiry respecting you.

“I beg,madam, you will deal with me candidly,”said Theodore, (taking her hand with anxiety.)“I am entitled to no claims, but you know what my heart would ask. I will bow to your decision. Bonville or Theodore must relinquish their pretensions. We cannot share the blessing.”

Al.[Taking her hand with anxiety]Melissa, I beg you will deal candidly. I am entitled to no claims, but you know what my heart would ask. I will bow to your decision. Beauman or Alonzo must relinquish their pretensions. We cannot share the blessing.

Thecheeksof Alidaweresuffused with a varying glow, her lipswerepale, her voice tremulous,andher eyes cast down. “Myfather hasinformed me,” she said, “that it is improper to receive the particular addresses of more than one. I am consciousof my inadvertency, and that the reproof is just. One, therefore, must be dismissed.” But, (she blusheddeeper,) anda considerable pause ensued.

Mel. [Hercheeks suffused with a varying glow, her lips pale, her voice tremulous, her eyesstillcast down.] Myparents haveinformed me that it is improper to receive the particular addresses of more than one. I am conscious of my inadvertency, and that the reproof is just. One therefore must be dismissed. But—[she blushed.]

A considerable pause ensued.

At length Theodore arose. “I will not press you further,” said he. “I know the delicacy of your feelings; I know your sincerity; I will not therefore insist on your performing the painful task of deciding against me. Your conduct in every point of view has been discreet. I would have no just claims, or if I had, your heart must sanction them, or they would be unhallowed, and unjustifiable. I shall ever pray for your felicity. Our affections are not under our direction; our happiness depends on our obedience to their mandates. Whatever, then, may be my sufferings, you are unblameable, and irreproachable.”

At length Alonzo arose—“I will not press you farther, [said he] I know the delicacy of your feeling, I know your sincerity; I will not therefore insist on your performing the painful task of deciding against me. Your conduct, in every point of view, has been discreet. I could have no just claims, or if I had, your heart must sanction them or they would be unhallowed and unjustifiable.—I shall ever pray for your felicity. Our affections are not under our direction; our happiness depends on our obedience to their mandates. Whatever, then, may be my sufferings, you are unblamable and irreproachable.”

He took his hat in extreme agitation, and preparedhimself to takeleave. Alida had recovered in some degree from her embarrassment, and collected her scattered spirits.

He took his hat in extreme agitation, and preparedto take hisleave.

Melissa had recovered in some degree from her embarrassment, and collected her scattered spirits.

“Your conduct, Theodore,” said she, “is generous and noble. Will you give yourself the trouble, and do me the honour to see me once more?” “I will,” said he, “at any time you shall appoint.”

“Your conduct, Alonzo, (said she) is generous and noble. Will you give yourself the trouble, and do me the honor to see me once more?” “I will, [said he] at any time you shall appoint.”

“Four weeks, then,” said she, “from this day,honour me with a visit, and you shall have my decision, and receive my final answer.” “I will be punctual to the day,” he replied, and bade her adieu.

“Four weeks, then, [she said] from this day, honor me with a visit, and you shall have my decision, and receive my final answer.” “I will be punctual to the day,” he replied, and bade her adieu.

Theodore’s hoursfrom this timewinged heavily away. His wonted cheerfulness fled; he wooed the silent and solitary haunts of musing, moping melancholy. He loved to wander through lonely fields, when dewy twilight robed the evening mild, or to trace the forest glen, through which the moon darted her silvery intercepted rays.His agitated thoughtspreyed upon his peaceincessantly, and deeply disturbed his repose.

Alonzo’s hoursnowwinged heavily away. His wonted cheerfulness fled; he wooed the silent and solitary haunts of “musing, moping melancholy.” He loved to wander through lonely fields,or along the verge of some lingering stream,“when dewy twilight rob’d the evening mild,” or “to trace the forest glen, thro’ which the moon darted her silvery intercepted ray.”

He was fondly indulging a tender passion, whichpreyed upon his peace, and deeply disturbed his repose.

He looked anxiously to the hour when Alida was to makethedecision. He wished, yet dreaded the event. In that he foresaw, or thought he foresaw, a withering blight to all his hopes, and a final consummation to his foreboding fears. He had pressed Alida, perhaps too urgently, to a declaration. Had her predilection been in his favour, would she have hesitated to avow it? Herfatherhad advised her to relinquishone, and to retainthe other, nor hadheattempted to influence or direct her choice. Was it not evident, then, from her confused hesitation and embarrassment, when solicited to discriminate upon the subject, that her ultimate decision would be in favour of Bonville?

He looked anxiously to the hour when Melissa was to makeherdecision. He wished, yet dreaded the event. In that he foresaw, or thought he foresaw, a withering blight to hisbuddinghopes, and a final consummation to his foreboding fears. He had pressed Melissa, perhaps too urgently, to a declaration. Had her predilection been in his favor, would she have hesitated to avow it? Herparentshad advised her to relinquish andhad permitted herto retainonesuitor, nor hadtheyattempted to influence or direct her choice. Was it not evident, then, from her confused hesitation and embarrassment, when solicited to discriminate upon the subject, that her ultimate decision would be in favor of Beauman?

While Theodore’s mind was thusin agitation, he received a second letter from his friend in the neighbourhood of Alida. He read the following clause therein with emotions more easily to be conceived than expressed: “Alida’s wedding-day is appointed. I need not tell you that Bonville is to be the happy deity of the hymenial sacrifice. I had it from his own declaration. He did not name the positive day, but it is certainly to be soon. You will undoubtedly, however, have timely notice,and receive an invitation.”

While Alonzo’s mind was thusagitated, he received a second letter from his friend in the neighborhood of Melissa. He read the following clause therein with emotion more easily to be conceived than expressed:—

“Melissa’s wedding day is appointed. I need not tell you that Beauman is to be the happy deity of the Hymeneal sacrifice. I had this from his own declaration. He did not name the positive day, but it is certainly to be soon. You will undoubtedly, however, have timely notice,as a guest.”

“We must pour out a liberal libation upon the mystic altar, Theodore, and twine the nuptial garland with wreaths of joy. Bonvilleshoulddevote a rich offering to so valuable a prize. He has been here for a week, and departed for New-York yesterday, but is shortly to return.”

“We must pour a liberal libation upon the mystic altar, Alonzo, and twine the nuptial garland with wreaths of joy. Beaumanought todevote a rich offering to so valuable a prize. He has been here for a week, and departed for New-London yesterday, but is shortly to return.”

And why have I ever doubted this event? said Theodore. What infatuation haththenled me oninthe pursuit of fantastic and unreal bliss? I have had, it is true, no positive assurances that Alida wouldbe disposed tofavour my addresses. But why did she ever receive them? Why did she enchantingly smile upon me? Why fascinate thesoftpowers of myheartby that winning mildness, and the favourable display of those complicated and superior attractions which she must have knownwere irresistible? And now she would have me dance attendance to her decision in favour of another—insulting; let Bonville andherselfmakeit, as they have formed this farcical decision. I absolutely will never attend it.Why did she not spurn me from her confidence, and plainly tell me that my attentions were untimely and improper?

“And why have I ever doubted this event? [said Alonzo.] What infatuation haththusled me on the pursuit of fantastic and unreal bliss? I have had, it is true, no positive assurance that Melissa would favor my addresses. But why did she ever receive them? Why did she enchantingly smile upon me? Why fascinate thetenderpowers of mysoulby that winning mildness, and the favorable display of those complicated and superior attractions which she must have known were irresistible?Why did she not spurn me from her confidence, and plainly tell me that my attentions were untimely and improper?—And now she would have me dance attendance to her decision, in favor of Beauman—Insulting! Let Beauman andshemake, as they have formed, this farcical decision; I absolutely will never attend it.

But, I have engaged to see her at an appointed time; my honour is therefore pledged for an interview; it must take place. I shall endeavour to support it with becoming dignity, and I will convince Alida and Bonville, that I am not the dupe of their caprices. But, let me consider—What has Alida done to deserve censure or reproach? Her brother was my early friend; she has treated me as a friend tothatbrother. She was unconscious of theaffectionwhich her charmsand mental graceshad kindled in my bosom. Her evident embarrassment, on receiving my declaration, witnessed her surprise and prior attachment. What could she do to save herself the pain of a direct denial? She has appointed a day when her refusal may come in a more delicate and formal manner—and I mustthereforemeet it.

—Butstop:—I have engaged to see her at an appointed time; my honor is therefore pledged for an interview; it must take place. I shall support it with becoming dignity, and I will convince Melissa and Beauman that I am not the dupe of their caprices. But let me consider—What has Melissa done to deserve censure or reproach? Her brother was my early friend—she has treated me as a friend toherbrother. She was unconscious of theflamewhich her charms had kindled in my bosom. Her evident embarrassment and confusion on receiving my declaration, witnessed her surprise and prior attachment. What could she do? To save herself the pain of a direct denial she has appointed a day when her refusal may come in a more delicate and formal manner—and I must meet it.”

The time draws near when I shall meet those eyes, that may perchance look cold on me—“but doubt is called the beacon of the wise, thetestthatreachesto the bottom of the worst.”

butmodestdoubt is called

The beacon of the wise, thetentthatsearches

To th’ bottom of the worst.

Onthe appointed day, Theodore proceeded to the house of Alida’s father, where he arrived late in the afternoon. Alida had retired to a little summer-house at the end of the garden. A servant conducted him thither.

Atthe appointed day, Alonzo proceeded to the house of Melissa’s father, where he arrived late in the afternoon. Melissa had retired to a little summer house at the end of the garden; a servant conducted Alonzo thither.

She was dressed in a flowing robe of white muslin,richlyembroidered. Her hairwas in dishevelled curls; she was contemplating a bouquet of flowers which she held in her hand. Theodore fancied she never appeared so lovely. She arose to receive him.

She was dressed in a flowing robe of white muslin, embroideredwith a deep fringe of lace. Her hairhung loosely upon her shoulders—she was contemplating a bouquet of flowers which she held in her hand. Alonzo fancied she never appeared so lovely. She arose to receive him.

We have been expecting youforsome time, saidshe; we were anxious to inform you that we have just received a letter from my brother, in which he desires us to present you his most friendly respects, and complains of your notvisitinghim lately so frequently as usual. Theodore thanked her for the information; said that business had prevented him; he esteemed him as his most valuable friend, and would be more particular in future.

“We have been expecting you some time, [saidMelissa,] we were anxious to inform you, that we have just received a letter from my brother, in which he desires us to present you his most friendly respects, and complains of your notwriting tohim lately so frequently as usual.” Alonzo thanked her for the information—said that business had prevented him—he esteemed him as his most valuable friend, and would be more particular in future.

“We have been thronged with company severaldays,” said Alida. The last ofthemtook their departure yesterday. And I have only to regret, that I have nearly a week been prevented fromtakingmy favouritewalk to the grove,to whichplaceyou attended me when you were last here.“We will walk there, then, ifyou have no objections, as no doubtit is much improved sincethat time,” said Theodore.They resortedthithertowards evening,and seated themselves in the arbourwhere they sat some time contemplating the scenery.

“We have been thronged with company for several days, [said Melissa]once a year ....The last ofthis companytook their departure yesterday, and I have only to regret that I havefornearly a week, been prevented fromvisitingmy favoritehill,to which you attended me when you was last here.It is much improved sincethen; I have had a little arbor built under the large tree on its summit:youwillhave no objectionto view it, Alonzo?” He assured her he accepted the invitation with pleasure, andtowards eveningthey resortedto the placeand seated themselves in the arbor.

The omitted text, referring to Melissa’s father’s birthday celebration, was used earlier inAlida.

It was the beginning of autumn, and a yellow hue was spread over the natural beauties of creation.

It was the beginning of autumn, and a yellow hue was spread overthe fading charms of nature.

Alidapage 13(chapter I)

Here he would contemplate, in all their variety,the natural beauties of creation, when arrayed in its richest attire; in the inimitable splendour of the surrounding scenery;

The withering forest began to shed its decaying foliage, which the light gales pursued along the russet fields;—the low sun extendeditslengthening shadows;—curling smoke ascended fromthe neighbouring village andthe surrounding cottages;—a thick fog crept along the valleys;—a grey mist hovered over the tops of thedistant hills;—the glassy surface of thewaterglitteringto the sun’s departing ray;—the solemn herds lowed in monotonous symphony;—the autumnal insects, in sympathetic wafting, plaintively predicted their approaching fate.

The withering forest began to shed its decaying foliage, which the light gales pursued along the russet fields. The low sun extendedthelengthening shadows; curling smoke ascended from the surrounding cottages. A thick fog crept along the vallies, a grey mist hovered over the tops of themountains. The glassy surface of theSoundglitteredto the sun’s departing ray. The solemn herds lowed in monotonous symphony.—The autumnal insects in sympathetic wafting, plaintively predicted their approaching fate.

The scene is changed since we last visited this place, said Alida; “the gay charms of summer arebeginning to decay, and must soon yield their splendours to the rude despoiling hand of winter.”

“The scene is changed since we last visited this place, [said Melissa;] the gay charms of summer are beginning to decay, and must soon yield their splendors to the rude despoiling hand of winter.”

“That will be the case,” said Theodore, “before I shall have the pleasure of your company here again.” “That may probably be, though it is nearly two months yet to winter,” said Alida.

“That will be the case, (said Alonzo) before I shall have the pleasure of your company here again.”

Mel. That probably may be, though it is nearly two months yet to winter.

“Great changes may take place within that time,” said Theodore. Yes, changes must take place, she answered, but nothing, I hope to embitter present prospects.

Al. Great changes may take place within that time.

Mel. Yes, changes must take place; but nothing, I hope, to embitter present prospects.

As it respects yourself, I trust not, madam. “And I sincerely hope not, as it respects you, Theodore.” That wish, said he, I believe is vain.

Al.(Peevishly)As it respects yourself, I trust not, madam.

Mel.(Tenderly)And I sincerely hope not, as it respects you, Alonzo.

Al. That wish—I believe—is vain.

Your feelings accord with the season, Theodore; you are melancholy. Shall we return?

Mel. Your feelings accord with the season, Alonzo; you are melancholy. Shall we return?

“I ask your pardon, madam; I know I am unsociable. You speak of returning; you know the occasion of my being here. You cannot have forgotten your own appointment and consequent engagement?” She made no answer.

Al. I ask your pardon, madam; I know I am unsociable. You speak of returning—You know the occasion of my being here.

...

(She made no reply.)

Al. You cannot have forgotten your own appointment, and consequent engagement?

...

(She made no answer.)

I know, Alida, that you are incapable of duplicity or evasion. I have promised and now repeat the declaration, that I will silently submit to your decision. This you have engaged to make, and this is the time you have appointed. The pain of present suspense can scarcely be surpassed by the pang of disappointment. On your part you havenothing to fear. I trust you have candidly determined, and will decide explicitly.

Al. I know, Melissa, that you are incapable of duplicity or evasion. I have promised and now repeat the declaration, that I will silently submit to your decision. This you have engaged to make, and this is the time you have appointed. The pains of present suspense can scarcely be surpassed by the pangs of disappointment. On your part you have nothing to fear. I trust you have candidly determined, and will decide explicitly.

“I am placed in an exceedingly delicate situation,” answered Alida, (sighing.) “I know you are,madam,” said Theodore, “but your own honour, your own peace, require that you should extricate yourself from the perplexing embarrassment.”

Mel. (sighing) I am placed in an exceedingly delicate situation.

Al. I know you are,—but your own honor, your own peace, require that you should extricate yourself from the perplexing embarrassment.

“That I am convinced of,” replied she. “I know that I have been inadvertently indiscreet. I have admitted the addresses of Bonville and yourself, without calculating or expecting the consequences. You have both treated me honourably and with respect. You are both on equal grounds as to standing in life. With Bonville I became first acquainted. As it relates to him, some new arrangements have taken place since you came here.”

Mel. That I am convinced of. Inowknow that I have been inadvertently indiscreet. I have admitted the addresses of Beauman and yourself, without calculating or expecting the consequences. You have both treated me honorably, and with respect. You are both on equal grounds as toyour character andstanding in life. With Beauman I became first acquainted. As it relates to him, some new arrangements have taken place since you were here, which——

Theodore interrupted her with emotion. “Of those arrangements I am acquainted, I receivedthe intelligencefrom a friend in your neighbourhood. I am prepared for the event.”

Al. (interrupting her, with emotion) Of those arrangements I am acquainted.

...

Al. I receiveditfrom a friend in your neighbourhood.

...

Al.You see, Melissa,I am prepared for the event.

Alida remainedsilent. “I have mentioned before,” resumed Theodore, “that whatever may be your decision, no impropriety can attach to you. I mightadd, indeed, from various circumstances, and from the information I possess, I perhaps should not have given you further trouble on the occasion, had it not been from your own direction. And I amnow willing to retire without further explanation, without giving you the pain of an express decision, if you think the measure expedient. Your declaration can only be a matter of form, the consequence of which I know, and my proposition may save your feelings.”

(She wassilent.)

Al. I have mentioned before, that, whatever be your decision, no impropriety can attach to you. I mightnot, indeed, from various circumstances, and from the information I possess, I perhaps should not, have given you farther trouble on the occasion, had it not been from your own directionand appointment. And I am now willing to retire without further explanation, without giving you the pain of an express decision, if you think the measure expedient. Your declaration can only be a matter of form, the consequence of which I know, and my proposition may save your feelings.

“No, Theodore,” replied she, “my reputation depends on my adherence to my first determination; justice to yourself and to Bonville also demand it. After what has passed, I should be considered as acting capriciously, and inconsistently, should I depart from it. Bonville will be here to-morrow, and you must consent to stay with us until that time; the matter shall then be decided.” “Yes,” said Theodore, “it shall be as you say, madam. Make your arrangements as you please.”

Mel. No, Alonzo; my reputation depends on my adherence to my first determination; justice to yourself and to Beauman, also demand it. After what has passed, I should be considered as acting capriciously and inconsistently should I depart from it. Beauman will be here to-morrow, and——

Al. To-morrow, madam?

Mel. He will be here to-morrow,and you must consent to stay with us until that time; the matter shall then be decided.

Al.I—yes—it shall be as you say, madam. Make your arrangements as you please.

Eveningcame on, andspreadaround her sombre shades;—the breeze’s rustling wing was in the tree:—the sound of the low, murmuring brooks, and the far-off waterfall, were faintly heard;—the frequent lightsin the villagedarted their pale lustre through the gloom:—the solitary whip-poor-wills stationed themselves along the woody glens, the groves and rocky pastures, and sung a requiem to departed summer;—a dark cloud was rising in the west, across whose gloomy front the vivid lightning bent its forky spires.

Eveninghad nowspreadher dusky mantle over the face of nature.The breeze’s rustling wing was in the tree. The“stillysound”of the low murmuring brook, and the far off water fall, were faintly heard.The twinkling fire fly arose from the surrounding verdure and illuminated the air with a thousand transient gleams. The mingling discordance of curs and watch-dogs echoedin thedistantvillage, from whencethe frequent lights darted their pale lustre through the gloom.—The solitary whipperwills stationed themselves along the woody glens, the groves and rocky pastures, and sung a requiem to departed summer. A dark cloud was rising in the west, across whose gloomy front the vivid lightning bent its forky spires.

The middle of this paragraph was used earlier inAlida.

Theodore and Alida moved slowlytowards home; she appeared enraptured with the melancholy splendours of the evening, butanothersubject engaged the mental attention of Theodore.

Alonzo and Melissa moved slowlyto the village; she appeared enraptured with the melancholy splendors of the evening, butthe othersubject engaged the mental attention of Alonzo.

Bonville arrived the next day. He gave his hand to Theodore with seeming warmth of friendship. If it was reciprocated, it must have been affected. There was no alteration in the manners and conversation of Alida; herdiscourse, as usual, was sprightly and interesting. After dinner she retired, and her father requested Theodore and Bonville to withdraw with him to a private room. After they were seated, the old gentleman thus addressed them:

Beauman arrived the next day. He gave his hand to Alonzo with seeming warmth of friendship. If it was reciprocated, it must have been affected. There was no alteration in the manners and conversation of Melissa; herconversationas usual, was sprightly and interesting. After dinner she retired, and her father requested Alonzo and Beauman to withdraw with him to a private room. After they were seated the old gentleman thus addressed them:—

“I have called you here, gentlemen, to perform my duty as a parent to my daughter, and as a friend to you. Youhave both addressedAlida; while your addresses were merely formal, they were innocent; but when they became serious, they were dangerous. Your pretensions I consider equal, and between honourable pretenders, who are worthy of my daughter, I shall not attempt to influence her choice. That choice, however, can rest only on one; she has engaged to decide between you. I am come, to make in her name this decision. The following are my terms: no difficulty shall arise between you, gentlemen, in consequence of her determination; nothing shall go abroad respecting theaffair; it shall besettledunder my roof. As soon as I have pronouncedAlida’sdeclaration, you shall both depart, and absent my house for at least two weeks, as it would be improper for my daughter to see either of you at present; after that period I shall be happy to receive your visits.” Theodore and Bonville pledged their honour to abide implicitly by these injunctions.

“I have called you here, gentlemen, to perform my duty as a parent to my daughter, and as a friend to you. Youare both suitors toMelissa; while your addresses were merely formal, they were innocent; but when they became serious they were dangerous. Your pretensions I consider equal, and between honorable pretenders, who are worthy of my daughter, I shall not attempt to influence her choice. That choice, however, can rest only on one: she has engaged to decide between you. I am come, to make in her name, this decision.—The following are my terms: Noquarrel ordifficulty shall arise between you, gentlemen, in consequence of her determination. Nothing shall go abroad respecting the affair; it shall beendedunder my roof. As soon as I have pronouncedherdeclaration, you shall both depart and absent my house, for, at least, two weeks, as it would be improper for my daughter to see either of you at present—after that period I shall be happy to receive your visits.” Alonzo and Beauman pledged their honor to abide implicitly by these injunctions.

Hethenfurtherobserved: “This, gentlemen, is all I require. I havesaidthat I considered your pretensions equal; so has my daughter treated them. You have both made professions to her; she has appointed a time to answer you. That time has now arrived, and I now inform you—that she has decided in favour of Theodore.”

Her fatherthen observed—“This, gentlemen, is all I require. I haveobservedthat I considered your pretensions equal—so has my daughter treated them. You have both made professions to her: she has appointed a time to answer you. That time has now arrived, and I now inform you that she has decided in favor of—Alonzo.”

These words fromAlida’s father, burst upon the mental powers of Bonville like sudden and tremendous thunder on the deep and sullen silence of night. Unaccustomed to disappointment, he had calculated onassuredsuccess. His addresses to the ladiesgenerallyhad been honourably received. Alida was the first whose charms were capable of rendering them sincere. He was not ignorant of Theodore’s attentions to her; it gave him, however, but little uneasiness. He believed that his superioracquired graceswould eclipse the pretensions of his rival. He considered himself a connoisseur in character,especially inthatof the ladies. He conformed to their taste; he flattered their foibles, and obsequiously bowed to the minutia of female volatility. He considered himself skilled in the language of the heart; and he trusted that from his pre-eminent powers in the science of affection, he had only to see, tomake use of, and to conquer.

The declaration ofMelissa’s father burst upon the mental powers of Beauman, like a sudden and tremendousclap ofthunder on the deep and sullen silence of night. Unaccustomed to disappointment, he had calculated on success. His addresses to the ladies hadeverbeen honorably received.

Melissa was the first whose charms were capable of rendering them sincere. He was not ignorant of Alonzo’s attention to her; it gave him however but little uneasiness. He believed that his superiorqualificationswould eclipse the pretensions of his rival. He considered himself a connoisseur in character, especially inthe characterof the ladies. He conformed to their taste; he flattered their foibles and obsequiously bowed to the minutia of female volatility. He considered himself skilled in the language of the heart; and he trusted that from his pre-eminent powers in the science of affection, he had only to see, tosueand to conquer.

He had frankly offered his hand to Alida, and pressed her for a decisive answer. This from time to time she suspended, and finallynameda dayin whichto give him and Theodore a determinateone, though neither knew the arrangements made with the other.Alidafinding, however, the dilemma in which she was placed,andshe had previously consulted herfather. Hehad no objections to her choosing between two persons of equal claims to affluence andrespectability. This choice she had made, and her father was considered the most proper person to pronounce it.

He had frankly offered his hand to Melissa, and pressed her for a decisive answer. This from time to time she suspended, and finallyappointeda day to give him and Alonzo a determinateanswer, though neither knew the arrangements made with the other.

Finding, however, the dilemma in which she was placed, she had previously consulted herparents. Her fatherhad no objection to her choosing between two persons of equal claims to affluence andreputation; this choice she had made, and her father was considered the most proper person to pronounce it.

When Bonville had urgedAlida to answer him decidedly,he supposed that her hesitation, delay and suspensions, were only the effect of diffidence. He had no suspicion of herultimateconclusion,and when she finally named the dayto decide, he was confidenther voice would bein his favour. These sentiments he had communicated to the person who had written to Theodore, intimating that Alida hadfixed a time which was to crown hissanguinewishes.

When Beauman had urgedhis suit to Melissa,he supposed that her hesitations, delays and suspensions, were only the effects ofmaidendiffidenceand timidity.He had no suspicions of herultimatelyrejecting it;and when she finally named the dayof decision, he was confidentshe would decidein his favor. These sentiments he had communicated to the person who had written to Alonzo, intimating that Melissa had fixed a time which was to crown hishappiestwishes.

He had listened, therefore, attentively to the words ofherfather, momen­tarily expecting to hear himself declared the favourite choice of the fair. What then must have been his disappointment when the name of Theodore was pronounced instead of his own! The highly-finished scene of pleasure and futurehappy prospectswhich his ardent imagination had depicted,nowvanished in a moment. The bright sun of his early hopeswas veiledin darknessat this unexpected decision.

He had listened, therefore, attentively to the words ofMelissa’sfather, momen­tarily expecting to hear himself declared the favorite choice of the fair.

What then must have been his disappointment when the name of Alonzo was pronounced instead of his own! The highly finished scene of pleasure and futureprosperitywhich his ardent imagination had depicted,hadvanished in a moment.The rain-bow glories which gilded his youthful horizon, had faded in an instant—the bright sun of his early hopes,had setinmournfuldarkness.

Very different were the sensations which inspired the bosom of Theodore. He had not even calculated on a decision in his favour; he believed that Bonville would be the choice of Alida. She had told him, that the form ofdecidingwas necessary to save appearances; with this form he complied, because she desired it, not because he expected the result would be in his favour. He had not, therefore, attended to the words of Alida’s father with that eagerness which favourable anticipations commonly produce.

Very different were the sensations which inspired the bosom of Alonzo. He had not even calculated on a decision in hisownfavor. He believed that Beauman would be the choice of Melissa. She had told him that the form ofdecisionwas necessary to save appearances—with this form he complied because she desired it, not because he expected the result would be in his favor. He had not therefore attended to the words of Melissa’s father with that eagerness which favorable anticipations commonly produce.

But when his name was mentioned; when he foundthathe was the choice, the happy favourite of Alida’s affection, everyardent feelingof his soul became interested, and was suddenly aroused to therefinements of sensibility. Like an electric shock it re-animated hisexistence,and the bright morning of joyquickly dissipated the gloom which hung over his mind.

But when his name was mentioned—when he found he was the choice—the happy favorite of Melissa’s affection—everytender passionof his soul became interested, and was suddenly aroused to the refinements of sensibility. Like an electric shock, it reanimated hiswhole frame, andvibrated every nerve of his heart.The glooms which hung about his mind were dissipated,and the bright morning of joybroke in upon his soul.

“Dark gathering clouds involve the threat’ning skies,

The billowsheavewiththe impending gloom;

Deep hollow murmurs from the cliffs arise,

Ride on the blast, and urge the howling storm.”

Dark gathering clouds involve the threatening skies,

The seaheavesconscious ofthe impending gloom,

Deep, hollow murmurs from the cliffs arise;

They come—the Spirits of the Tempest come!

Several weekspassedaway, and Theodore felt all that anxiety and impatience which a separation from a beloved object can produce. He framed a thousand excuses to visit Alida, yet he feared a visit might be premature. He was, however, necessitated to make a journey to a distant part of the country, after which he resolved to seeher.

A fortnightpassed, and Alonzo felt all that anxiety and impatience which a separation from a beloved object can produce. He framed a thousand excuses to visit Melissa, yet he feared a visit might be premature. He was, however, necessitated to make a journey to a distant part of the country, after which he resolved to seeMelissa.

He performedthebusinesshe went on, and was returning. It was toward evening, and the day had been uncommonly sultry for the autumnal season. A rising shower blackened the western hemisphere; the dark vapours ascended in folding ridges, and the thunder rolled at a distance.

He performedhisbusiness, and was returning. It was toward evening, and the day had been uncommonly sultry for the autumnal season. A rising shower blackened the western hemisphere; the dark vapor ascended in folding ridges, and the thunder rolled at a distance.

Theodore saw he should be overtakenby the rain. He discovered an elegant seat aboutahundred yards distant from the road; thither he hastened to gain shelter from the approaching storm.

Alonzo saw he should be overtaken. He discovered an elegant seat aboutonehundred yards distant from the road; thither he hastened to gain shelter from the approaching storm.

The owner of the mansion met him at the door,andpolitely invited him in, while a servant stood ready to take his horse.

The owner of the mansion met him at the door, politely invited himto alightandwalk in, while a servant stood ready to take his horse.

He was ushered into a largeapartment, genteellyfurnished, where the family and several young ladies were sitting. Asheglanced his eye hastily around the room, he thought he recognized a familiar countenance. A hurried succession of confused ideas for a moment crossed his recollection. In a moment he discovered that it was Alida.

He was ushered into a largeroom neatlyfurnished, where the family and several young ladies were sitting. AsAlonzoglanced his eyes hastily around the room, he thought he recognized a familiar countenance. A hurried succession of confused ideas for a moment, crossed his recollection.—In a moment he discovered that it was Melissa.

By this unexpected meeting they were both completely embarrassed. Alida, however, arose, and, in rather a confused manner, introduced Theodoreto the companyas thefriendof her brother.

By this unexpected meeting they were both completely embarrassed. Melissa, however, arose, and in rather a confused manner, introduced Alonzo, as theclassmateof her brother, tothe family of Mr. Simpson, andthe company.

The rain continued most part of the afternoon. Theodore wasurged by the family, and consented to staythenight. A moonlight evening succeeded the shower, which invited the young people to walk in an adjoining garden. AlidainformedTheodore thatthe owner of the mansionwas a distant relative of her father,who hadtwo amiable daughters, not far fromher ownage. She had been invited there to pass a week, and expected to return within two days. “And,” she added, smiling, “perhaps, Theodore, we may have an opportunity once more to visitour favourite grove, before winter entirely destroys the remaining beauties of the summer.”

The rain continued most part of the afternoon, Alonzo wasinvited, and consented to stayallnight. A moon light evening succeeded the shower, which invited the young people to walk in an adjoining garden. MelissatoldAlonzo thatMr. Simpsonwas a distant relative of her father;his family consisted of his wife, two amiable daughters, not far fromMelissa’sage, and one son, named William, about seventeen years old. She had been invited there to pass a week and expected to return within two days. And she added, smiling, “perhaps, Alonzo, we may have an opportunity once more to visitthe bower on my prospect hill, before winter entirely destroys the remaining beauties of the summer.”

Theodore felt all the force of the remark. He recollected the conversation when they were last atthe place she mentioned; and he well remembered his feelings on that occasion.

Alonzo felt all the force of the remark. He recollected the conversation when they were last at the place she mentioned; and he well remembered his feelings on that occasion.

“Great changes, indeed,” he replied, “have taken place since we were last there;—that they are productive of unexpected and unexampled happiness to me, is due, Alida, to yourself alone.”

“Great changes, indeed, (he replied) have taken place since we were last there; that they are productive of unexpected and unexampled happiness to me, is due, Melissa, to you alone.”

Theodore departed next morning, appointing the next week to visit Alida at her father’s house.Thus were the obstacles removed whichhadpresented a barrier totheirunited wishes. They had not, it is true, been separated by wide seas, unfeeling parents,nor, as yet,by the rigorous laws of war; but vexations, doubts, and difficulties had thus far attended them, which had nowhappilydisappeared, and they calculated on no unpropitious event which might thwart their futurehappiness.

Thus were the obstacles removed which presented a barrier to the united wishesof Alonzo and Melissa. They had not, it is true, been separated by wide seas, unfeeling parents, or the rigorous laws of war; buttroubles,vexations, doubts and difficulties, had thus far attended them, which had now disappeared, and they calculated on no unpropitious event which might thwart their futureunion.

All thehoursthat Theodore could spare from his studiesweredevoted to Alida; and their parents began to calculate on joining their hands as soon ashisprofessional term of study was completed.

All thetimethat Alonzo could spare from his studieswasdevoted to Melissa, and their parents began to calculate on joining their hands as soon asAlonzo’sprofessional term of study was completed.

Hostilities that had previouslycommencedwith England had been followed byseveral battles.“The panic and general bustle whichprevailed at this time,willyetberemembered by many.”

The troubles which gave rise to the disseveration of England from America had alreadycommenced, which broke out the ensuing spring into actual hostilities, bythe battle at Lexington, followed soon after by the battle at Bunker Hill.The panic and general bustle whichtook place in America on these events,isyetwellremembered by many.

The phrase “actual hostilities” was used earlier.

These circumstanceswere not calculated to impress the mind of Alida with the most pleasant sensations. She foresaw that the burden of the war must reston the American youth, and she trembled in anticipation for the fate of Theodore. He, with others, shoulditcontinue, must take the field in defence of his country. The effects of such a separation were dubious and gloomy. Theodore and herself frequently discoursedon the subject, and they agreed to form the mystic union previous to any wide separation.

Theywere not calculated to impress the mind of Melissa with the most pleasing sensations. She foresaw that the burden of the war must rest on the American youth, and she trembled in anticipation for the fate of Alonzo. He, with others, shouldthe warcontinue, must take the field, in defence of his country. The effects of such a separation were dubious and gloomy. Alonzo and she frequently discoursed, and they agreed to form the mystic union previous to any wide separation.

One event tended to hasten this resolution: The attorney in whose office Theodore wasengagedreceived a commission in the new-raised American army, and marched to the lines near Boston. His business was therefore suspended, and Theodore returned to the house of his father. He considered that he could not remain long a mere spectator of the contest, and that it might soon become his duty to take the field, therefore concluded to hasten his marriage with Alida. She consented to the proposition, and their parents made the necessary arrangements for the event.

One event tended to hasten this resolution. The attorney in whose office Alonzo wasclerk, received a commission in the new raised American army, and marched to the lines near Boston. His business was therefore suspended, and Alonzo returned to the house of his father. He considered that he could not long remain a mere spectator of the contest, and that it might soon be his duty to take the field;hetherefore concludedit bestto hasten his marriage with Melissa. She consented to the proposition, and their parents made the necessary arrangements for the event.

The place was fixed uponwhich was to betheirfuture residence. It was a pleasantly situatedeminence, commanding an extensive prospect.On the west, forests unevenly lifted their rude heads, with here and there a solitary field, newly cleared, and thinly scattered with cottages. To the east, the eye extended over a soil at one time swelling intowoodyelevations, and at another spreading itself into vales of the most enchantingverdure. To the north it extendedto the palisades,wooded to their summits, and throwing their shadows over intervals of equal wilderness, till at lengththe eye, wandering far beyond,was arrested in its excursions by the blue mist which hovered overthe distantmountains, more grand, majestic, and lofty. The inhabitantsaroundwere mild, sociable, moral, and diligent. The produce of their own fields gave them the most ofwhat was necessary,and they were happily free from all dissipation and luxury.

They had even fixed upon the placewhich was to be the future residenceof this happy couple. It was a pleasantly situatedvillage....On the west, forests unevenly lifted their rude heads, with here and there a solitary field, newly cleared, and thinly scattered with cottages. To the east, the eye extended over a soil, at one time swelling intocraggyelevations, and at another spreading itself into vales of the most enchanting verdure. To the north it extendedover a vast succession of mountains,wooded to their summits, and throwing their shadows over intervals of equal wilderness, till at lengthitwas arrested in its excursions by the blue mists which hovered over mountains more grand, majestic and lofty.... The inhabitantsof this modern Avernum were mostly farmers. Theywere mild, sociable, moral and diligent. The produce of their ownflocks andfields, gave them most oftheir food and clothing.To dissipation they were strangers, and the luxuries of their tables were few.

Such was thesitemarked outfor the residence of Theodore and Alida. They visited the spot, and were enraptured with its pensive, romantic beauties.

Such was theplacefor the residence of Alonzo and Melissa. Theyhadvisited the spot, and were enraptured with its pensive, romantic beauties.

“Here,” said Theodore, “we willone daypass ourtimein allthefelicity of mind which the chequered scenes of lifewilladmit. In the spring, we willroamamong the flowers; in summer, we will gather strawberries in yonder fields, orraspberriesfrom the adjacent shrubbery. The breezes of fragrant morning and the sighs of the evening gale will be mingled with the songs of the various birds which frequent the surrounding groves. We will gather the bending fruits of autumn, and will listenwith pleasureto the hoarse,murmuringvoice of winter—its whistling winds, its driving snow and rattling hail—with delight.”

“Here, (said Alonzo, one day to Melissa) will we pass ourdaysin allthatfelicity of mind which the chequered scenes of life admit. In the spring we willroveamong the flowers. In summer we will gather strawberries in yonder fields, orwhortleberriesfrom the adjacent shrubbery. The breezes of fragrant morning, and the sighs of the evening gale, will be mingled with the songs of thethousandvarious birds which frequent the surrounding groves. We will gather the bending fruits of autumn, and we will listen to the hoarse voice of winter, its whistling winds, its driving snow, and rattling hail, with delight.”

The bright gems of joy glistened in the eyes of Alidaas Theodore described this pleasing scene ofanticipation.

The bright gems of joy glistened in the eyes of Melissa. With Alonzo sheanticipatedapproaching happiness, and her bosom beat in rapturous unison.

Winter came on; it rapidly passed away. Spring advanced, and the marriage day was appointed. Preparations for the hymenial ceremony were making, and invitations had already gone abroad. Albertwas particularly sent for, and all was approaching to readiness for this happy event.

Winter came on; it rapidly passed away—Spring advanced, and the marriage day was appointed.

...

....Preparations for the hymeneal ceremony were making, and invitations had already gone abroad. Edgar, the brother of Melissa, had entered the army in the capacity of chaplain. He was soon expected home, where he intended to tarry until the consummation of the nuptials, before he set out for the camp.

The omitted text, concerning Alonzo’s military plans, will be used later inAlida.

Theodore and Alidaagainpromenaded to the spotwhich had been chosen for theirhabitation; they projected the structure of the buildings, planned the gardens, the artificial groves, the walks, and the green retreat of the summer-house; andalready theyrealized in imaginationthe various domestic blessings and felicities with which they were to be surrounded.

About three weeks previous to the appointed marriage day,Alonzo and Melissaone afternoonrode out to the villagewhich had been chosen for theirfuture residence....they projected the structure of the buildings, planned the gardens, the artificial groves, the walks,the mead, the fountainsand the green retreat of the summer house, andthey alreadysaw, in anticipation,the various domestic blessings and felicities with which they were to be surrounded.

Nature was adorned with the bridal ornaments of spring; theradiantsun was sinking behind the groves,casting his sableshades over the valley, while the retiring beams of day adorned the distant eastern eminences with yellow lustre; the birds sung melodiously in the grove; the air was freshened by light western breezes, bearing upon their wings all the entrancing odours of the season;whilearound the horizon clouds raised their brazen summits, based in the black vapour of approachingnight;and as its darkening shades were advancing, Theodore and Alida returned home. They seated themselves awhile on the piazza, to contemplatethe splendours of the evening,and to witness the beauties ofone of the most picturesque draperies paintedin the landscape ofnature.

... nature was adorned in the bridal ornaments of spring; the sun was sunk behind the groves,which cast their sombreshades over the valley, while the retiring beams of day adorned the distant eastern eminences with yellow lustre. The birds sung melodiously in the grove, the air was freshened by light western breezes, bearing upon their wings all the entrancing odors of the season. Around the horizon clouds raised their brazen summits, based in the black vapor of approaching night.

They slowly ascended the hill south of the town, where they paused a few moments to enjoythe splendours of the eveningscene. This hill, which commanded a prospect of all the surrounding country, the distant Sound, and the adjacent towns and villages presented to the eye, on a single view, perhapsone of the most picturesque draperies paintedbynature.

The dreadful din of war is heard

Wide spreading o’er the land and sea;

The battle’s shout and cannon’s roar

Proclaim the nation shall be free.

The nodding plumes, like waving pines,

Are shaken by the morning breeze;

The gilded armour brightly shines,

And patriots sigh for victories.

The tumults of a second war with Great Britain still increased, and was not only exhausting the finances of the country, but called for a still greater sacrifice—all the bravestAmerican youth.A large army of reinforcements was shortly expected from England to land on our shores, and the confused noise of the warriors, with more vigorous and intrepid combat,were already anticipated.

.... and great numbers ofAmerican youthvolunteered in the service of their country.A large army of reinforcement was soon expected from England, to land on our shores, and “the confused noise of the warriorsand garments rolled in blood,”were already anticipated.

Theodore had received a commission in a regiment of militia, and was pressed by several young gentlemen of his acquaintance, who hadenlisted inthe army, to join it also. He had an excuse: his father was a man in extensive business, was considerably past the prime of life, had a number of agents and clerks under him, but began to feel himself unable to attend to the various and burthensome duties and demands of a mercantile life.Theodore was his only son; his assistance, therefore, became necessary, until, at least, his father could bring his business to a close, which he was now about to effect.

Alonzo had received a commission in a regiment of militia, and was pressed by several young gentlemen of his acquaintance, who hadenteredthe army, to join it also. He had an excuse—His father was a man in extensive business, was considerably past the prime of life, had a number of agents and clerks under him, but began to grow unable to attend to the various and burthensome duties and demands of a mercantile life.

Alonzo was his only son; his assistance therefore became necessary until, at least, his father could bring his business to a close, which he was now about to effect.

Theodore stated these facts to his friends; told them that on every occasion he should be ready to fly to the post of danger when his country was invaded, and that as soon as his father’s affairsbecamesettled, he would, if necessary, join the army.

Alonzo stated these facts to his friends; told them that on every occasion he should be ready to fly to the post of danger when his country was invaded, and that as soon as his father’s affairsshould besettled, he would, if necessary,willinglyjoin the army.

The president was now active in making every exertion in his power, to rouse the feelings of his countrymen to act their parts with honour in the scene that was now before them. He knew that much of the responsibility rested on himself. The capacity he was in with regard to the nation, caused the most material and important business—of directing and superintending the weighty affairs of government—to fall upon his hands; and such was the situation of the country, that it not only called for the exertion, the wisdom, sound judgment, and policy of the presidential chair, but likewise of every patriotic bosom to participate in their endeavours to oppose the depredations against it.

The chief executive wasentered onatheatreinwhich he was to act a conspicuous part inthis war of America with Great Britain,and to occupy a station in the page of history, where the interestingdetailwill reachthe ear of remotest ages in the dates of time.

entered onthattheatreonwhich he wasdestinedto act a conspicuous part inthe great drama of the American revolution,and to occupy a station on the page of Historythatwill reachthe end of time.

In the mean time,the father of Theodorehad been absent for three or four days to one of the commercial seaports, on business with some merchants with whom he was connected in trade. He returned the next day after Theodorehadgot home; his aspect and his conversation were marked with an assumed and unmeaning cheerfulness. At supper he ate nothing, discoursed much, but in an unconnected and hurried manner, interrupted by long pauses, in which he appeared to be buried in contemplation.

His fatherhad been absent for three or four days to one of the commercial seaports, on business with some merchants with whom he was connected in trade. He returned the next day after Alonzo got home; his aspect and his conversation were marked with an assumed and unmeaning cheerfulness. At supper he ate nothing, discoursed much, but in an unconnected and hurried manner, interrupted by long pauses, in which he appeared to be buried in contemplation.

After supper he asked Theodore “if it were not possible that hisunionwith Alida could beconcludedwithin a few days?” Theodore, startled at so unexpected a question, replied, that such a proposal would be considered extraordinary, perhaps improper; besides, when Alida hadnamedthe day, she mentioned that she had an uncle who livedat a distance, whose daughter was to pass the summer withher, and was expected to arrive before the appointedtime. It would, he said, be a delicatethingfor him to anticipate the nuptials, unless he could give some cogent reason for so doing, and at present he was not apprised that any such existed. His father, after a few moments’ hesitation, answered, “I have reasons which, whentold,”—here he stopped, suddenly arose, hastily walked the room in much visible agony of mind, and then retired to his chamber.

After supper he asked Alonzo if it were not possible that hismarriagewith Melissa could beconsummatedwithin a few days. Alonzo, startled at so unexpected a question, replied, that such a proposal would be considered extraordinary, perhaps improper; besides, when Melissa hadfixedthe day, she mentioned that she had an uncle who livednear Charleston, in South Carolina, whose daughter was to pass the summer withMelissa, and was expected to arrive before the appointedday. It would, he said, be a delicatepointfor him to request her to anticipate the nuptials, unless he could give some cogent reasons for so doing, and at present he was not apprised that any such existed. His father, after a few moments hesitation, answered, “I have reasons, which, when told”—here he stopped, suddenly arose, hastily walked the room in much visible agony of mind, and then retired to his chamber.

Theodore and his mother were much amazed at so strange a proceeding. They could form no conjecture of its cause, or its consequence. Theodore passed a sleepless night. His father’s slumbers were interrupted; hewas restless and uneasy: his sleep was broken and disturbed byincoherent mutterings and plaintive moans. In the morning when he appeared at breakfast, his countenance wore the marks of dejection and anguish. He scarcely spoke a word; and after the cloth was removed, he ordered all to withdraw exceptTheodore and his mother; when, with emotions that spoke the painful feelings of his bosom, he thus addressed them:

Alonzo and his mother were much amazed at so strange a proceeding. They could form no conjecture of its cause or its consequence. Alonzo passed a sleepless night. His father’s slumbers were interrupted. Hewould frequently start up in bed, then sink in restless sleep, withincoherent mutterings, and plaintive moans. In the morning, when he appeared at breakfast, his countenance wore the marks of dejection and anguish.

He scarcely spoke a word, and after the cloth was removed, he ordered all to withdraw excepthis wife and Alonzo, when, with emotions that spoke the painful feelings of his bosom, he thus addressed them:

“For more thanthirtyyears I havebeen engaged in commerce, in orderto acquire independence for myself and my family. To accomplish this, I became connected with some English importing merchants, in a seaport town, and went largely into the English trade. Success crowned our endeavours. On balancing our accounts, two years ago, we found that our expectations were answered, and that we were sufficiently wealthy to close business, which some proposed to do; it was, however, agreed to make one effort more, as somefavourable circumstances appeared to offer, in which we adventured very largely, on a fair calculation of liberal and extensive proceeds.

“For more thanfortyyears I havetoiled early and lateto acquire independence and ease for myself and my family. To accomplish this, I became connected with some English importing merchants in a seaport town, and went largely into the English trade. Success crowned our endeavors; on balancing our accounts two years ago, we found that our expectations were answered, and that we were now sufficiently wealthy to close business, which some proposed to do; it was, however, agreed to make one effort more, as some favorable circumstances appeared to offer, in which we adventured very largely, on a fair calculation of liberal and extensive proceeds.

Before returns could be made, the war came on, embarrassments ensued, and by indubitable intelligence lately received, we find that our property in England has been sequestered; five of our ships, laden with English goods, lying in English harbours, and just ready to sail for America, have been seized as lawful prizes; added to this, three vessels from the Indies, laden with island produce, have been taken on their homeward bound voyage, and one lost on her return from Holland.

“Before returns could be made, the war came on, embarrassments ensued, and by indubitable intelligence lately received, we find that our property in England has been sequestered; five of our ships, laden with English goods, lying in English harbors, and just ready to sail for America, have been seized as lawful prizes. Added to this, three vessels from the Indies, laden with island produce, have been taken on their homeward bound voyage, and one lost on her return from Holland.

“This wreck of fortune I might have survived, had I to sustain only my equal dividend of the loss; but of the merchants with whom I have been connected, not one remains to share the fate of the event—all have absconded or secreted themselves. To attempt to compound with my creditors would be of little avail, so that the consequence to me is inevitable ruin.

This wreck of fortune I might have survived, had I to sustain only my equal dividend of the loss; but of the merchants with whom I have been connected, not one remains to share the fate of the event; all have absconded or secreted themselves. To attempt to compound with my creditors would be of little avail,my whole fortune will not pay one fourth of the debts,so thatcompound or not,the consequence to me is inevitable ruin.

“To abscond would not secure me, as most of my remaining property is vested in real estate; and even if it would, I could not consent to it. I could not consent to banish myself from my country, with the viewto defraudmy creditors. No: I have lived honestly, and honestly will I die. Byfair application and industry my wealth has been obtained, and it shall never justly be said that the reputation of my latter days were sullied with acts of meanness. I have notified and procured a meeting of the creditors, and have laid the matter before them. Some appeared favourable to me, others insinuated that we were all connected in fraudulent designs to swindle our creditors.To this I repliedwith becoming spirit, and was in consequence threatened with immediate prosecution.

“To abscond would not secure me, as most of my remaining property is vested in real estate. And even if it would, I could not consent to it; I could not consent to banish myself from my country;to flee like a felon, to skulk from societywith the base viewof defraudingmy creditors. No, I have lived honestly, and honestly will I die. By fair application and long industry my wealth has been obtained, and it shall never justly be said, that the reputation of my latter dayswas stainedwith acts ofbaseness andmeanness.—I have notified and procured a meeting of the creditors, and have laid the matters before them. Some appeared favorable to me; others insinuated that we were all connected in fraudulent designs, to swindle our creditors.This I repelledwith becoming spirit, and was in consequence threatened with immediate prosecution.

Whatever may be the event, I had some hopes that your happiness, Theodore, might yet be secured. Hence I proposed your union with Alida before our misfortunes should be promulgated. Your parents are old, a little will serve the residue of their days. With your acquirements you may make your way in life. I shallnowhave no property to give you; but I would still wish you toensure to yourselfthat which you prize far above, and without which, both honours and emoluments would be unimportant and worthless.”

Whatever may be the event, I had some hopes that your happiness, Alonzo, might yet be secured.—Hence I proposed your union with Melissa, before our misfortunes should be promulgated.—Your parents are old; a little will serve the residue of their days. With your acquirements you may make your way in life. I shall have no property to give you, but I would still wish you tosecurethat which you prize far above, and without which, both honors and emoluments are unimportant and worthless.”

At this moment a loud rap at the door interrupted the discourse, and three men were ushered in, which proved to be the sheriff and his attendants, sent by the more inexorable creditors of Theodore’s father and company, tolevyon the property of the former, which orders they faithfully executed byseizing the lands, tenements, and furniture. We will not stop the reader to moralize on this disastrous event—the feelings of the family can better be conceived thandescribed.

At this moment a loud rap at the door interrupted the discourse, and three men were ushered in, which proved to be the sheriff and his attendants, sent by the more inexorable creditors of Alonzo’s father and company, tolevelon the property of the former, which orders they faithfully executed, by seizing the lands, tenements and furniture....

We will not stop the reader to moralize on this disastrous event. The feelings of the family can better be conceived thandetailed.

Hurled, in a moment, from the lofty summit of affluence to the low vale ofindigence,Christianphilosophy after a while came to the aid of the parents, but who can realize the feelings of the son? Thus suddenly cut short,not onlyof his prospects of future independence, but evenpresentsupport, what would be the event of his suit to Alida, and stipulated marriage? Was it not probable that her father would now cancel the contract? Could she consent tobecome hisin his present penurious situation? and could he himselfbe willingto make her miserable?

Hurled in a moment from the lofty summit of affluence to the lowand barrenvale ofpoverty! Philosophy came to the aid of the parents, but who can realize the feelings of the son! Thus suddenly cut short of his prospects,not onlyof future independence, but even of support, what would be the event of his suit to Melissa, and stipulated marriage? Was it not probable that her father would now cancel the contract? Could she consent tobe his wifein his present penurious situation? Andindeed,could he himself,consentto make her his wife,to make her miserable?

In this agitated frame of mind he received a letter from a friend inthe neighbourhood of Alida, requesting him to come immediately to his house, whither he repaired the following day.

In this agitated frame of mind he received a letter from his friend inMelissa’s neighborhood, requesting him to come immediately to his house, whither he repaired the following day.

This person had ever been the unchanging friend of Theodore; he had heard of the misfortunes of his family, and he deeply sympathized in his distress. He had lately married and settlednear the residence of Alida’s father. His name was Raymond.

This person had ever been the unchanging friend of Alonzo; he had heard of the misfortunes of his family, and he deeply sympathized in his distress. He had lately married and settledin life;—his name was Vincent.

When Theodore arrived at the house of his friend, he was received with the same disinterestedardour hehad everbeenbefore,in the day of his most unbounded prosperity. After being seated, Raymond told him the occasion of his sending for him was to propose the adoption of certain measures which he doubted not might be considered highly beneficial, as it respected his future peace and happiness. “Your family misfortunes,” continuedhe, “have reached the ear of Alida’s father. I knowold people, generally speaking,too well to believe he will now consent to receive you as his son-in-law under your present embarrassments. The case is difficult, but not insurmountable. You must first see Alida; she is now in the next room; I will introduce you in; converse with her, after which I will lay my plan before you.”

When Alonzo arrived at the house of his friend, he was received with the same disinterested ardor heever hadbeen in the day of his most unbounded prosperity. After being seated, Vincent told himthatthe occasion of his sending for him was to propose the adoption of certain measures which he doubted not might be considered highly beneficial as it respected his future peace and happiness. “Your family misfortunes (continuedVincent) have reached the ears of Melissa’s father. I knowthe old gentlemantoo well to believe he will consent to receive you as his son-in-law, under your present embarrassments.Money is the God to which he implicitly bows.The case is difficult, but not insurmountable. You must first see Melissa; she is now in the next room; I will introduce you in; converse with her, after which I will lay my plan before you.”

Theodore entered the room. Alida was sitting by a window which looked into a pleasant garden, and over verdant meadows where tall grass waved to the evening breeze; further on, low valleys spread their umbrageous thickets where the dusky shadows of night had began to assemble. Onthehigh hills beyond, the tops of lofty forests, majestically moved by the billowy gales, caught the sun’s last ray. Fleecy summer clouds hovered around the verge of the western horizon, spangled with silvery tints or fringed with the gold of evening.

Alonzo entered the room; Melissa was sitting by a window which looked into a pleasant garden, and over verdant meadows, whose tall grass waved to the evening breeze. Farther on, low vallies spread their umbrageous thickets, where the dusky shadows of night had begun to assemble. On high hills beyond, the tops of lofty forests, majestically moved by the billowy gales, caught the sun’s last ray. Fleecy summer clouds hovered around the verge of the western horizon, spangled with silvery tints or fringed with the gold of evening.

A mournfully murmuring rivulet purled at a little distancefrom the garden, on the borders of a small grove, from whence the American wild dove wafted her sympathetic moaning to the ear of Alida. She was leaning on a small tableas she satby the window, which was thrown up. Her attention was fixed. She did not perceive Raymond and Theodore as they entered. They advanced towards her; she turned, started, and arose. With a melancholy smileshe saidshesupposed it was Mrs. Raymond who was approaching, as she had just left the room. Her countenancewasdejected, which, on seeing Theodore, lighted up into a languid sprightliness. It was evident she had been weeping. Raymond retired, and Theodore and Alida seated themselves.

A mournfully murmuring rivulet purled at a little distance from the garden, on the borders of a small grove, from whence the American wild dove wafted her sympathetic moaning to the ear of Melissa. She sat leaning on a small table by the window, which was thrown up. Her attention was fixed. She did not perceive Vincent and Alonzo as they entered. They advanced towards her. She turned, started, and arose. With a melancholy smile,and tremulous voice,“Isupposed(she said)thatit was Mrs. Vincent who was approaching, as she has just left the room.” Her countenanceappeareddejected, which on seeing Alonzo, lighted up into a languid sprightliness. It was evident she had been weeping.

Vincent retired and Alonzo and Melissa seated themselvesby the window.

“I have broken in upon your solitude, perhaps too unseasonably,” said Theodore. It is however the fault of Raymond; he invited me to walk into the room, but did not inform me that you were alone.

“Your presence was sudden and unexpected, but not unseasonable,” replied Alida. I hope that you did not consider any formality necessary in your visits, Theodore?

“I have broken in upon your solitude, perhaps, too unseasonably (said Alonzo); it is, however, the fault of Vincent, he invited me to walk into the room, but did not inform me that you were alone.”—“Your presence was sudden and unexpected, but not unseasonable, (replied Melissa.) I hope that you did not consider any formality necessary in your visits, Alonzo?”

“I once did not think so,” answered Theodore; now I know not what to think—I know not how to act. You have heard of the misfortunes of my father’s family, Alida?

Alonzo. I once did not think so. Now I know not what to think—I know not how to act. You have heard of the misfortunes of my father’s family, Melissa?

“Yes, I have heard the circumstances attending that event,” said she; an event in which no one could be more deeply interested, except the immediate sufferers, than myself.

Melissa. Yes. I have heard the circumstances attending that event, an event in which no one could be more deeply interested, except the immediate sufferers, than myself.

“Your father is also acquainted with my present situation,” said Theodore;andhow did he receive the intelligence?

“With deep regret,” replied Alida.

Al. Your father is also acquainted with my present situation?

Mel. He is.

Al. How did he receive the intelligence?

Mel. With deep regret.

Has he forbidden you to admit my addresses any longer? if even in an unqualified or indirect manner, it is proper I should know it.

Al. And forbade you to admit my addresses any longer?

Mel. No. Not absolutely.

Al. If even in an unqualified or indirect manner, it is proper I should know it.

“It certainly is,” said Alida. Soon after we received the intelligence of your family misfortunes, my father came into the room where I was sitting: ‘Alida,’ said he, ‘your conduct has ever been that of a dutiful child,—mine, of an indulgent parent. My ultimate wish is to see my children, when settled in life, happy and honourably respected. For this purpose I have bestowed on them a proper education, and design suitably to apportion my propertyamongthem. On their part, it is expected they will act prudently and discreetly, especially in those things which concernmateriallytheir future peace and welfare: the principal requisite to insure this is a proper connexion in marriage.’ Here my father paused a considerable time, and then continued: ‘I know, my child, that your situationis a very delicate one. Your marriage-day is appointed; it wasnamedunder the fairest prospects. By the failure of Theodore’s father, those prospects have become deeply darkened, if not totally obliterated.

Mel. It certainly is. Soon after we received the intelligence of your family misfortunes, my father came into the room where I was sitting, “Melissa, (said he) your conduct has ever been that of a dutiful child; mine of an indulgent parent. Myfirst,my ultimate wish, is to see my children, when settled in life, happy and honorably respected. For this purpose, I have bestowed on them a proper education, and design suitably to apportion my propertybetweenthem. On their part, it is expected they will act prudently and discreetly, especially in those things which concern their future peace and welfare; the principal requisite to ensure this is a proper connexion in marriage.” Here my father paused a considerable time, and then continued, “I know, my child, that your situation is a very delicate one. Your marriage day is appointed; it wasappointedunder the fairest prospects; by the failure of Alonzo’s father, those prospects have become deeply darkened, if not totally obliterated.

To commit your fortune through life to a personin his present circumstances, would be hazardous in the extreme. Theday namedcan at least be suspended; perhaps something more favourable may appear. At any rate, I have too much confidence in your discretion to suppose that you will, by any rash act, bring reproacheitherupon yourself or your connexions.’ Thus spake my father, and immediately withdrew.

“To commit your fortune through life, to a personunable to support you, would be hazardous in the extreme. Themarriage daycan at least be suspended; perhaps something more favorable may appear. At any rate, I have too much confidence in your discretion, to suppose that you will, by any rash act, bringeither poverty orreproach upon yourself or your connexions.” Thus spake my father, and immediately withdrew.

“In our present dilemma,” said Theodore, “what is proper to be done?”

In our present dilemma, (said Alonzo) what is proper to be done?

“It is difficult to determine,” answered Alida. “Should my father expressly forbid our union,or to see each other at present, it is probable he willcarry his commands into effect. I would advise you to callon himto-morrow with your usual freedom. Whatever may be the event, I shall deal sincerely with you. Mrs. Raymond has been my friend and associate from my earliest years—Raymond you know. In them we can place the utmost confidence.From them you will be enabled to obtain information should I be prevented from seeing you.My reliance on Providence, I trust, willnever be shaken, but my future prospects, at present, are dark and gloomy.”

It is difficult to determine, (replied Melissa.) Should my father expressly forbid our union,he will go all lengths tocarry his commands into effect.Although a tender parent, he is violent in his prejudices, and resolute in his purposes.I would advise you to callat my father’s housetomorrow, with your usual freedom. Whatever may be the event, I shall deal sincerely with you.... Mrs. Vincent has been my friend and associate from my earliest years. Vincent you know. In them we can place the utmost confidence. My reliance on Providence, I trust, will never be shaken, but my future prospects, at present, are dark and gloomy.

“Let us not despair,”saidTheodore; “perhaps those gloomy clouds which now hover around us, may yet be dissipated by the bright beams of joy.Worth andinnocence are the care of Heaven,—thererestsmy hope. To-morrow, as you propose, I will call at your father’s.If I should be debarred in future from seeing you, I will write as formerly, and direct the letters to Raymond.”

Let us not despair, (answeredAlonzo) perhaps those gloomy clouds which now hover around us, will yet be dissipated by the bright beams of joy. Innocenceand virtueare the cares of Heaven. Thereliesmy hope. To-morrow, as you propose, I will call at your father’s.

Alida nowreturnedhome,attended by Theodore.A whip-poor-will tuned its nightly song at a distance; but the soundwhich hadso lateappeared to themcheerful and sprightly, now passed heavily over their hearts.

Melissa nowpreparedto returnhome; a whipperwill tuned its nightly song at alittledistance; but the sound,late socheerful and sprightly, now passed heavily over their hearts.

“O, happiness, deceitful in thy dream,”

Though wreaths all blooming hang upon thy brow,

And quick dissolves the visionary gleam,

Succeeded soon by various scenes of wo.

When Theodore returnedto the house of his friend, he unfolded the plan he had projected.

When Alonzo returned, Vincent unfolded the plan he had projected.

“No sooner,” saidRaymond, “was I informed of your misfortunes, than I was convinced that Alida’s father(whom I have known for many years)would endeavour to dissolve your intended union with his daughter. And however he may doat on his children, or value their happiness, he will not hesitate to sacrifice hisbetterfeelings to theaccom­plishment of his wishes to see them independent. Itappearsthat you have but one resource left. You and Alida are nowengagedby the most solemn ties, by every rite except those which are ceremonial; these I would advise you to enter into, and trust to the consequences. Mrs. Raymond has proposed the scheme to Alida, but implicitly accustomed to filial obedience, she shudders at the idea of a clandestine marriage; but when her fatherwillproceed to rigorous measures, she will, I think, consent to the alternative.

“No sooner (saidhe) was I informed of your misfortunes, than I was convinced that Melissa’s father would endeavor to dissolve your intended union with his daughter.I have known him many years, and however he may dote on his children, or value their happiness, he will not hesitate to sacrifice hisotherfeelings to theacquirement of riches. Itappearedthat you had but one resource left. You and Melissa are nowunitedby the most solemn ties—by every rite except those which aremerelyceremonial. These I would advise you to enter into, and trust to the consequences. Mrs. Vincent has proposed the scheme to Melissa, but implicitly accustomed to filial obedience, she shudders at the idea of a clandestine marriage. But when her fathershallproceed to rigorous measures, she will, I think, consent to the alternative....”

...

The world is beforeyou, Theodore,”continued he; “you have friends, you have acquirements which will not fail you. In a country like this you can scarcelyhelpobtaining a competency, which, with the other requisitesyou have in your power, willnot fail toinsure your independence and felicity.”

“The world is before you, (answered Vincent) you have friends, you have acquirements which will not fail you. In a country like this, you can hardlyfail ofobtaining a competency, which, with the other requisites, will ensure your independence and felicity.”

“But the times have changed,” said Theodore, since the commencement of the war, and probably I may yet have to join the army.After I have made my visit on the morrow to Alida’s father,we will discourse further on the subject.

Alonzo informed Vincent what had been agreed upon between Melissa and himself,respecting his visiting her on the morrow; “after which(he said)we will discourse further on the subject.”

In the meantime,Theodore proceeded on the morrow, to make his intended visit.As he approachedthe house,he saw Alida sitting in a shady recess at one end of the garden, near which the road passed. She was leaning with her head upon her hand in a pensive posture; a deep dejection was depicted upon her features, which enlivened into a transient glow as soon as she saw Theodore. She arose, met him, and invited him into the house.

The next day Alonzo repaired to the house of Melissa’s father.As he approached he saw Melissa sitting in a shady recess at one end of the garden near which the road passed. She was leaning with her head upon her hand, in a pensive posture; a deep dejection was depicted upon her features, which enlivened into a transient glow as soon as she saw Alonzo. She arose, met him, and invited him into the house.

Theodore was received with a cool reserve by all except Alida. Her father saluted him with a distant retiring bow, as he passed withhertothe parlour. As soon as they were seated, aladywho had lately come to residesome timeinthe family,(who was a relative of her father’s,)enteredthe roomand seated herself by the window, alternately humminga tune and staring at Theodore, without speaking a word.

Alonzo was received with a cool reserve by all except Melissa. Her father saluted him with a distantandretiring bow, as he passed withMelissatoher room. As soon as they were seated, amaiden aunt, who had doubled her teens, outlived many of her suitors, andwho had lately come to residewiththe family, entered, and seated herself by the window, alternately humming a tune, and impudently staring at Alonzo, without speaking a word....

This interruption was not of long continuance. Alida’s father entered, and requested the two ladies to withdraw, which was instantly done; he then addressed Theodore as follows:

This interruption was not of long continuance. Melissa’s father entered, and requested the two ladies to withdraw, which was instantly done. He then addressed Alonzo as follows:

“When I gave consent foryour union withmy daughter, it was on the conviction that your future resources would be adequate to support her honourably and independently. Circumstances have since taken place which render this point extremely doubtful.” He paused for a reply, but Theodore was silent. He continued, “You, perhaps,may say that your acquirements, your prudence, and your industry, will procure you a handsomeincome; but to depend on thesealtogetherforyourfuture exigencies is hazarding peace, honour, and reputation, at a single game of chance. If, therefore, you have no resources or expectations but such as these, your own judgment will teach you the necessity of immediately relinquishing all pretensions to the hand of Alida, and from this time to break off all communication with my daughter.” He then immediately left the room.

“When I gave consent foryou to marrymy daughter, it was on the conviction that your future resources would be adequate to support her honorably and independently. Circumstances have since taken place, which render this point extremely doubtful....” He paused for a reply, but Alonzo was silent. He continued—“.... You may say that your acquirements, your prudence, and your industry will procure you a handsomesupport.This well may do in single life,but to depend on these forthefuture exigenciesof a family, is hazarding peace, honor and reputation, at a single game of chance. If, therefore, you have no resources or expectations but such as these, your own judgment will teach you the necessity of immediately relinquishing all pretensions to the hand of Melissa”—and immediately left the room.

Why was Theodore speechless through the whole of this discourse? What reply could he have made? What were the prospects before him but misery andwo? Where, indeed, were the means by which Alida was to be shielded fromindigence, if connected with his fortunes?

Why was Alonzo speechless through the whole of this discourse?—What reply could he have made? what were the prospects before him butpenury, want,misery and woe! Where, indeed, were the means by which Melissa was to be shielded frompoverty, if connected with his fortunes.

The idea was not new, but it came upon himat this timewith redoubled anguish. He arose and looked around for Alida, but she was not to be seen. He left the house and walked slowly towards Raymond’s. At a little distance he met Alida who had been strolling in an adjoining avenue. He informed her of all that had passed; it was no more than they both expected, yet it was a shock their fortitude could scarcely sustain. Disappointment seldom finds her votaries prepared to receive her.

The idea was not new, but it came upon him with redoubled anguish. He arose and looked around for Melissa, but she was not to be seen. He left the house, and walked slowly towards Vincent’s. At a little distance he met Melissa, who had been strolling in an adjoining avenue. He informed her of all that had passed; it was no more than they both expected, yet it was a shock their fortitude could scarcely sustain. Disappointment seldom finds her votaries prepared to receive her.

Alida told Theodore that she knew her father’s determinations werealtogetherunchangeableat present. Her brother, she said,would be at home in a few days; how he would act on this occasion, she was unable to say; but were heever so fartheir friend, he would have but feeble influence with her father. “What is to be the end of these troubles,” continuedshe, it is impossible to foresee. Let us trust in the mercy of Heaven, and submit to its dispensations.

Melissa told Alonzo, that her father’s determinations were unchangeable.... Her brother would be at home in a few days; how he would act on this occasion she was unable to say: but were heeventheir friend he would have but feeble influence with her fatherand aunt. “What is to be the end of these troubles [continuedMelissa] it is impossible to foresee; let us trust in the mercy of heaven and submit to its dispensations.”

Theodore and Alida, in their happier days, had, when absentfrom each other, corresponded. This method it was now thought best toresume. It was agreed, besides,that Theodore shouldfrequentlyvisitRaymond’s,andAlida wouldresort there also, as sheshouldfind opportunity. Having concluded on this, Alida returned home, and Theodore to the house of his friend.

Alonzo and Melissa, in their happier days had, when absent, correspondedby letters. This method it was now thought best torelinquish.—It was agreed that Alonzo shouldcome frequently toVincent’s,whereMelissa wouldmeet himas shecouldfind opportunities. Having concluded on this, Melissa returned home, and Alonzo to the house of his friend.

...

The next morningTheodore repairedto thedwellingwhere his aged parents nowresided. His bosom throbbed with keen anguishwhen he arrived there:his own fate unconnected with that of Alida.

The next morningAlonzo returnedto thehutwhere his aged parents nowdwelt. His bosom throbbed with keen anguish. His own fate, unconnected with that of Melissa, he considered of little consequence. But their united situation tortured his soul....

Hisfather was absent when hefirst reached home, but returned soon after. A beam of joy gleamed upon his countenance as he entered the house. “Were it not, Theodore, for your unhappy situation,” said he, “we should once more be restored to peace andhappiness. A few persons who were indebted to me, finding that I was to be sacrificed by my unfeeling creditors, reserved those debts in their hands, and have now paid me, amounting to something more than fivethousandpounds. With this Ican live as well and conveniently as I could wish, andcan spare some for your present exigencies, Theodore.”

Alonzo’sfather was absent when hearrived, but returned soon after. A beam of joy gleamed upon hiswitheredcountenance as he entered the house. “Were it not, Alonzo, for your unhappy situation, [said he] we should once more be restored to peace andcomfort. A few persons who were indebted to me, finding that I was to be sacrificed by my unfeeling creditors, reserved those debts in their hands, and have now paid me, amounting to something more than fivehundredpounds. With this Ihave purchased a small, but well cultivated farm, with convenient tenements. I have enough left to purchase what stock and other materials I need, and tospare some for your present exigencies, Alonzo.”

Theodore thanked his father for his kindness, but told him that from his former liberality, he had yet sufficient forallhis wants. “But your affair with Alida,” asked his father, “how is that likely to terminate?” “Favourably, I hope, sir,” answered Theodore.

Alonzo thanked his father for his kindness; but told him that from his former liberality he had yet sufficient for his wants, and that he should soon find business which would amply support him. “But your affair with Melissa, [asked his father] how is that likely to terminate?” “Favorably, I hope, sir,” answered Alonzo.

He could not consent to disturb thehappytranquil­lity of his parents by reciting his own wretchedness.Hepasseda weekwith them.He saw themonce morecomfortably seatedat acalmretreat in the country;he saw them serenely blest in the pleasures of returning peace, and a ray of joyilluminedhis troubled bosom.

He could not consent to disturb the tranquility of his parents by reciting his own wretchedness.

A weekpassedaway. Alonzo saw his parents removed to their little farm, which was to be managed by his father and a hired man.He saw them comfortably seated; he saw them serenely blest in thecalmpleasures of returning peace, and a ray of joyilluminatedhis troubled bosom.

The 1804 newspaper serial has “illumined”, while all known book versions have “illuminated”.

“Again the youth his wonted life regain’d,

A transient sparkle in his eye obtain’d,

A bright, impassion’d, cheering glow express’d

The pleas’d sensation of his tender breast:

But soon darkgloomthe feeble smiles o’erspread;

Like morn’s gay hues, the fading splendours fled;

Returning anguish froze his feeling soul;

Deep sighs burst forth, and tears began to roll!”

“Again the youth his wonted life regain’d,

A transient sparkle in his eye obtain’d,

A bright, impassion’d cheering glow express’d,

The pleas’d sensation of his tender breast:

But soon darkgloomsthe feeble smiles o’erspread;

Like morn’s gay hues, the fading splendors fled;

Returning anguish froze his feeling soul,

Deep sighs burst forth, and tears began to roll.”

This unidentified verse is also quoted in the laterMemoirs of the Notorious Stephen Burroughs, 1765–1840with different lines 3 and 4.

His memory dwelt onAlida, from whom he had heard nothing since hehadlastseenher. He thought of the difficultieswith which he wassurrounded. He thought of the barriers which werenowopposed to their happiness; and heimmediatelyset out for the house of Raymond.Hearrived athisresidence near the close of the day. Raymond and his lady were at tea, with several young ladiesthathad passed the afternoonthere. Theodore cast an active glanceatthe company, in hopes toseeAlidaamong them, but she was not there. He was invited, andtooka seat at table.

He thought ofMelissa, from whom he had heard nothing since he lastsawher. He thought of the difficultieswhichsurroundedhim. He thought of the barriers which were opposed to his happinessand the felicity of Melissa, and he set out for the house of Vincent.

Alonzoarrived attheresidenceof Vincentnear the close of the day. Vincent and his lady were at tea with several young ladieswhohad passed the afternoonwith Mrs. Vincent. Alonzo cast an active glancearoundthe company, in hopes tofindMelissa, but she was not there. He was invited andaccepteda seat at table.

After teawas over,Raymond led Theodore intoan adjoining room. “You have come in good time,” said he. “Somethingspeedily mustbe done, or you lose Alida forever. The day after you were here, her father received a letter from Bonville, in which, after mentioning the circumstances of your father’s insolvency, he hinted that the consequence would probably be a failure of her proposed marriage with you, which might essentially injure the reputation of a lady of her standing in life; to prevent which, and to place her beyond the reach of calumny, he offered to marry her at any appointed day, provided he had her free consent.

After tea Vincent led him into an adjoining room.—“You have come in good time, [said he] somethingmust speedilybe done, or you lose Melissa forever. The day after you were here, her father received a letter from Beauman, in which, after mentioning the circumstance of your father’s insolvency, he hinted that the consequence would probably be a failure of her proposed marriage with you, which might essentially injure the reputation of a lady of her standing in life; to prevent which, and to place her beyond the reach of calumny, he offered to marry her at any appointed day, provided he had her free consent.

As Bonville, by the recent death of his father, had been put in possession of a splendid fortune, the propositionmight possiblyallure thefatherof Alida,to use his endeavour to bring his daughter to yield implicit obedience to his wishes.

“As Beauman, by the recent death of his father, had been put in possession of a splendid fortune, the proposition alluredherfather, who wrote him a complaisant answer, with an invitation to his house. He then strove to extort a promise from Melissa, that she would break off all connexion with you, see you no more, and admit the addresses of Beauman.

Were he to command her to live single,itmight be endured; butif he should endeavour to persuade her to discard you from her thoughts entirely, andto give her hand toa person she could have no esteem for, would be to perjure those principles of truth and justice, which he himself had ever taught her to hold most inviolable. To add to Alida’s distress, Bonville arrivedthereyesterday, and, I hope in some measure to alleviate it, Albert, her brother, came this morning. Mrs. Raymond has despatched a message to informAlida of your arrival, and to desire her to come here immediately. She will undoubtedly comply with the invitation, if not prevented by something extraordinary.”

.... Were he to command her to live single,lifemight be endured; but to give her hand toany except you, would be to perjure those principles of truth and justice which he himself had ever taught her to hold most inviolable.... To add to Melissa’s distress, Beauman arrivedat her father’syesterday; and I hope, in some measure to alleviate it, Edgar her brother came this morning.—Mrs. Vincent has dispatched a message to inform Melissa of your arrival, and to desire her to come here immediately. She will undoubtedly comply with the invitation, if not prevented by something extraordinary.

Mrs. Raymond now came to the door of the room, and beckoned to her husband, who went out, butsoonreturned, leading in Alida, after which he retired. “Oh, Theodore,” was all she could say,her further utterance was interrupted by hertears. Theodore led her to a seat,and overcome by sadnesswas unable to speak. Recovering at length, he begged her to moderate her grief.

Mrs Vincent now came to the door of the room and beckoned to her husband, who went out, butimmediatelyreturned leading in Melissa after which he retired. “Oh, Alonzo!” was all she could say,and burst intotears. Alonzo led her to a seat,gently pressed her hand, and mingled his tears with hers butwas unable to speak. Recovering at length he begged her to moderate her grief.

“Where,” said he, “is your fortitude, and your firmness, Alida, which I have so often seen triumphing over affliction?” Her extreme anguish prevented a reply.Theodoreendeavoured to console her, though consolation was a stranger to his own breast.

“Where is your fortitude and your firmness (said he) Melissa, which I have so often seen triumphing over affliction?” Her extreme anguish prevented a reply.Deeply affected and alarmed at the storm of distress which raged in her bosom,heendeavoured to console her, tho’ consolation was a stranger to his own breast.

“Let us not,” said he, “increase our flood of affliction by a tide of useless sorrow. Perhaps more prosperous days are yet in reserve for us; happiness may yet be ours. Heaven cannot desertAlida,” said Theodore; “as well might it desert its angels. This thorny path may lead to fair fields of light and verdure. Tempests are succeeded by calms; wars end in peace; the splendours of the brightest morning arise on the wings of blackest midnight. Troubles will not always last.”

“Let us notMelissa(said he) increase our flood of affliction by a tide of useless sorrow: perhaps more prosperous days are yet in reserve for us; happiness may yet be ours—never, never! (she exclaimed) Oh what will become of me!Heaven cannot desertyou(said Alonzo) as well might it desert its angels. This thornyand gloomypath may lead to fair fields of light and verdure. Tempests are succeeded by calms, wars end in peace; the splendors of the brightest morning arise on the wings of blackest midnight.

“Troubles will not always last....”

The grief which hadalmostoverwhelmed Alida,now beganto subside, as the waves of the ocean gradually cease their tumultuous commotion after the turbulent winds are laid asleep. Deep and long drawn sighs succeeded. The irritation of her feelings had caused a more than usual glow upon her cheek which faded away as she became composed, until a livid paleness spread itself over her features.

Therage ofgrief which had overwhelmed Melissa,began nowto subside as the waves of the ocean gradually cease their tumultuous commotion, after the turbulent winds are laid asleep. Deep sobs and long drawn sighs succeededto a suffocation of tears. The irritation of her feelings had caused a more than usual glow upon her cheek, which faded away as she became composed, until a livid paleness spread itself over her features....

...

Raymond and his lady now came into the room. They strenuously urged the propriety and necessityfor Theodore and Alida to enterinto the bands ofmatrimony.

“The measure would be hazardous,” remarked Alida. “My circumstances,” said Theodore. “Not on that account,” interrupted Alida, “butthe displeasure of my father.”

“Come here, Alida, to-morrow evening,” said Mrs. Raymond. “In themean time you will consider the matter and then determine.” To this Alida assented and prepared to return home.

Vincent and his lady now came into the room. They strenuously urged the propriety and the necessityof Alonzo and Melissa’s enteringinto the bands ofwedlockimmediately. “The measure would be hazardous,” remarked Melissa. “My circumstances”—said Alonzo. “Not on that account, (interrupted Melissa) butmy father’s displeasure”—“Will be the same, whether you marry Alonzo, or refuse to marry Beauman,” replied Vincent. Her resolution appeared to be staggered. “Come here, Melissa, tomorrow evening (said Mrs. Vincent); meantime you will consider the matter, and then determine.”—To this Melissa assented, and prepared to return home.

Theodoreattendedheras far asthe gate which opened into the yard surroundingthe dwelling. It was dangerous for him to go further,lesthe shouldbe discovered even by a domestic of the family.Hestoodhere awhilelookinganxiously after Alida as she walked up the avenue, her white robes now invisible, now dimly seen, until they were totallyobscured, mingling with the gloom and darkness of the night, ere she reached the door of her father’s mansion.

Alonzowalked withhertothe gate which opened into the yard surroundingher father’s house. It was dangerous for him to go farther.Should hebe discoveredwith Melissa, even by a domestic of the family, it must increase the persecutions against her. They parted.Alonzostoodat the gate,gazinganxiously after Melissa as she walked up thelong windingavenue,bordered with the odor-flowing lilac, and lofty elm,her white robes now invisible, now dimly seen,as she turned the angles of the walk,until they were totally obscured, mingling with the gloom and darkness of the night.

“Thus,” said Theodore, “fades the angel of peace from the visionary eyes of the war-worn soldier, when it ascends in the dusky clouds of early morning, while he slumbers on the field of recent battle.” With mournful forebodings he returned to the house ofhis friend. Afterpassinga sleepless night,he aroseand walkedoutinto an adjoining field; he stoodfor some time, leaning, in deep contemplation, against a tree, when he heard quick footsteps behind him. He turnedaround, and saw Albert approaching. In a moment they were in each other’s arms, and mingled tears. Theysoonreturned to Raymond’swhere theyconversed largely on present affairs.

“Thus, (said Alonzo) thus fades the angel of peace from the visionary eyes of the war-worn soldier, when it ascends in the dusky clouds of early morning, while he slumbers on the field of recent battle.”

With mournful forebodings he returned to the house ofVincent.He aroseafter a sleepless night, and walked into an adjoining field. He stood leaning in deep contemplation against a tree, when he heard quick footsteps behind him. He turned, and saw Edgar approaching; in a moment they were in each other’s arms, and mingled tears. They returned to Vincent’sandconversed largely on present affairs.

“I have discoursed with my father on the subject,” said Albert; “I have urged him with every possible argument, to relinquish his determinationto keep you and Alida separate. I fear, however, he is inflexible.”

“I have discoursed with my father on the subject, (said Edgar) I have urged him with every possible argument to relinquish his determination; I fear, however, he is inflexible.

“Toendeavour toassuage the grief which rent Alida’s bosom was my next object, and in this I trust I have not been unsuccessful. You will see her this evening, and will find her more calm and resigned. You, Theodore, must exert your fortitude.The ways of Heaven are inscrutable, but they are right. We must acquiesce in its dealings; we cannot alter its decrees. Resignation to its will, whether merciful or afflictive, is one of those eminent virtues which adorn the good man’s character, andwillever find a brilliant reward in the regions of unsulliedhappiness.”

“To assuage thetempest ofgrief which rent Melissa’s bosom was my next object, and in this I trust I have not been unsuccessful. You will see her this evening, and will find her more calm and resigned. You, Alonzo, must exert your fortitude. The ways of Heaven are inscrutable, but they are right.

“We must acquiesce in its dealings. We cannot alter its decrees. Resignation to its will, whether merciful or afflictive, is one of those eminent virtues which adorn the good man’s character, and ever find a brilliant reward in the regions of unsulliedsplendor, far beyond trouble and the tomb.”

Albert told Theodore that circumstances compelled him that day toreturn to the city. “I would advise you,” said he, “to remain here until your affair comes to some final issue. It must, I think, ere long, be terminated. Perhaps you and my sister may yet be happy.”

Edgar told Alonzo that circumstances compelled him that day todepart for the army. “I would advise you, (said he) to remain here until your affair comes to some final issue. It must, I think, ere long, be terminated. Perhaps you and my sister may yet be happy.”

Theodore feelingly expressed his gratitude to Albert. He found in him that disinterested friendship which his early youth had experienced. Albert the same day departed forNew-York.

Alonzo feelingly expressed his gratitude to Edgar. He found in him that disinterested friendship, which his early youth had experienced.—Edgar the same day departed forthe army.

...

The shades ofnight came onalmost insensibly, asTheodore wasanxiouslyexpectingAlida. He anticipated the consolation her presence would bestow. Albert had told him she was more composed. The evening passed on, butshecame not.

Night came on, andheardently and impatientlyexpectedMelissa. He anticipated the consolation her presence would bestow. Edgar had told him she was more composed.... The evening passed on, butMelissacame not.Alonzo grew restless and uneasy. He looked out, then at his watch.

Raymond assured him she would soon be there. He pacedtheroom,and thenwalked out on the waywhithershe was expected to come.Hehesitatedsome timewhether to advance or return. It was possible, though not probable, thatshemighthave come some other way. He hastened back tothe house of his friend; she had not arrived.

Vincentand his ladyassured himthatshe would soon be there. He pacedhisroom.Still he became more impatient. Hewalked out on the waywhereshe was expected to come....

....Alonzohesitated whether to advance ortoreturn. It was possible, though not probable, thatMelissamight have come some other way. He hastened back toVincent’s. She had not arrived.

“Something extraordinary,” said Mr. Raymond, “hasundoubtedlyprevented her coming. Perhaps she is ill.” Theodore shuddered at the suggestion. He looked at his watch: it waspast twelveo’clock. Again he hastily sallied out and took the road to her father’s.

—“Something extraordinary (said Mrs. Vincent) has prevented her coming. Perhaps she is ill.” Alonzo shuddered at the suggestion. He looked at his watch; it washalf past eleveno’clock. Again he hastily sallied out, and took the road to her father’s.

The night was exceedingly dark,beingilluminated only by the feeble glimmering of the twinkling stars. When he came within sight of the house, and as he drew near, no lights were visible, all was still and silent. He entered the yard, walked up the avenue, and approached the door. A solemn stillness prevailed around, interrupted only by the discordance of nightly insects. The dwelling was shrouded in darkness. In Alida’s room no gleam of light appeared.

The night was exceedingly dark,andilluminated only by the feeble glimmering of the twinkling stars. When he came within sight of the house, and as he drew near, no lights were visible, all was still and silent. He entered the yard, walked up the avenue, and approached the door.... A solemn stillness prevailedallaround, interrupted only by the discordance ofthenightly insects, and the hooting of the moping owl, from the neighboring forest. The dwelling was shrouded in darkness. In Melissa’s room no gleam of light appeared.

“They are all buried in sleep,” said Theodore, deeply sighing, and I have only to return in disappointment.

“They are all buried in sleep, (said Alonzo, deeply sighing) and I have only to return in disappointment.”

...

Theodore nowwithdrew slowly from the place, and repassed the way he came. As hewentbackthrough the garden,he found apersonstanding atthe foot of it, near the road.After a moment’s scrutiny, he perceived it to be Bonville.

“What, my chevalier, why are you here?”said he to Theodore.“Hast thou, then, eluded thewatchful eyes of Argus, and the vigilance of the dragon?”

Alonzowithdrew slowly from the place, and repassed the way he came. As hejumpedbackover the garden wall,he found amanstanding atits foot, very near him;after a moment’s scrutiny he perceived it to be Beauman. “What, my chevalier,[said he to Alonzo]such an adept in the amorous science already?Hast thou then eluded the watchful eyes of Argus, and the vigilance of the dragon!”

“Unfeeling and impertinent intruder!” retorted Theodore,“dost thou add impudence to thyinterference? Go,” saidhe, “you are unworthy of my anger. Pursue thy grovelling schemes. Strive to win to your arms a lady who must ever continue to despise you.”

“Unfeeling and impertinent intruder, [retorted Alonzo,seizing hold of him] is it not enough that an innocent daughter must endure a merciless parent’s persecuting hand, but must thou add to her misery by thy disgustinginterference!”—“Quit thy hold, tarquin, [said Beauman.] Art thou determined, after storming the fortress, to murder the garrison?”—“Go,” saidAlonzo, quitting him, “go sir;you are unworthy of my anger. Pursue thy grovelling schemes. Strive to force to your arms a lady whoabhors you, and were it not on one account,must ever continue to despiseand hateyou.”

“Theodore,” replied Bonville, “You and I were rivals inthe pursuit forthe hand of Alida. Whether from freak or fortune the preference was given to you,I know not;and I retired in silence. From coincidence of circumstances,I think she will now beinduced to give the preference to me, especially after her prospects of connecting with youarecut off by the events which ruined your fortune.

“Alonzo,” replied Beauman, I perceive thou knowest me not.You and I were rivals inour pursuit—the hand of Melissa. Whether from freak or fortune, the preference was given to you, and I retired in silence. From coincidence of circumstances,her father has now beeninduced to give the preference to me. My belief was that Melissa would comply with her father’s will, especially after her prospects of connecting with youwerecut off by the events which ruined your fortune.

You, Theodore, have yet, I find, to learn the character ofwoman. It has been my particular study. Alida, now ardently impassioned by first impressions, irritated by recent disappointment, her feelings delicate and vivid, her affections animated, it would be strange if she could suddenly relinquishprematureattachments founded on such premises. But remove her from your presence one year, with only distant and uncertain prospects of seeing you again, admit me as the substitute in your absence, and she accepts my handas freely as she would now receive yours.

You, Alonzo, have yet, I find, to learn the character ofwomen. It has been my particular study. Melissa, now ardently impassioned by first impressions, irritated by recent disappointment, her passions delicate and vivid, her affections animatedand unmixed, it would be strange, if she could suddenly relinquishprimitiveattachments founded on such premises, without a struggle. But remove her from your presence one year, with only distant and uncertain prospects of seeing you again, admit me as the substitute in your absence, and she accepts my hand as freely as she would now receive yours.

I had no design. It never was my wish to marry her without herfreeconsent;—that I believe I shall yet obtain. Under existing circumstances it is impossible but that you must be separated. Then, when cool deliberation succeeds to the wild vagaries of fancy, she will discover the dangerous precipice to which her present inclinations lead. She will prefer indifference and splendour to love and a cottage.

I had no design—it was never my wish to marry her without her consent. That I believe I shall yet obtain. Under existing circumstances it is impossible, but that you must be separatedfor some considerable time. Then—when cool deliberation succeeds to the wild vagaries, the electric fireoffrolicfancy, she will discover the dangerous precipice, the deadly abyssto which her presentconduct andinclinations lead.... She will prefer indifference and splendor to love and a cottage.

“At present I relinquish all further pursuit; to-morrow Ishallreturnhome. When Alida, from calm deliberation, and the advice of friends, shall freely consent to yield me her hand, I shall return to receive it. I came from my lodgings this evening to declare these intentions to her father; but it being later than I was aware of, the family had gone to rest. I was about to return,but, looking back again at the house, to see if I could descry a light,I stood a moment by the gardengate, when you approached and discovered me.” So saying, he bade Theodore good night, and walked hastily away.

“At present I relinquish all further pursuit; to-morrow I returnto New London. When Melissa, from calm deliberation and the advice of friends, shall freely consent to yield me her hand, I shall return to receive it. I came from my lodgings this evening to declare these intentions to her father, but it being later than I was aware of, the family had gone to rest. I was about to return, when I saw a light from the chamber window, which soon withdrew. I stood a moment by the gardenwall, when you approached and discovered me.” So saying, he bade Alonzo good night, and walked hastily away.

“I find he knows not the character of Alida,” said Theodore,as he pursued his wayto Raymond’s.When he arrived at the house of his friend,he relatedall that had passedbetween himself and Bonville; and from what he related, the Raymonds concluded that Alida must be watched and guarded.

—“I find he knows not the character of Melissa,” said Alonzo,and returnedto Vincent’s.

The next dayAlonzo told the Vincents ofall that had passed....

Friendship! thou sovereign balm of every care,

Whenall serene andplacidlyappear;

Domestic happiness! of that possessed,

Then may we leave to Providence the rest.

Nor fell Despair, nor Noise invades the Ear;

Butall serene andplacid doesappear.

The father of Alida now thought proper to enter into a second marriage. A lady of worth and understanding had wrought upon his fancy, and won his particular regards. Her elegance of manner and dignified deportment engaged general attention; and although she was rather advanced in life, yet “the remains of former beauty were still visible in her appearance.”

She was honourably descended from English parents, who had resided in New-York since the revolution. Her father had been actively engaged in business there, which had been ultimately crowned with the successful gifts of fortune.

Her education had been governed by the strictness of the English discipline. A foundation laid in early piety continued to influence her mind with unaffected ardour, blended with a generous benevolence, the genuine effects of the inexhaustible goodness of her heart. She was one who manifested to the world that a “doer of good” is far preferableto any other character, and in a superlative degree above those who maintain high principles in theory, without ever once reducing them to practice.

This lady had an only sister, who married a native of Ireland, and after the course of a few years went to reside there, where she had recently died. The children returned to this country, having lost their father long before, and several of her nephews now resided in the city. Having been always accustomed to reside in town herself, where her many excellent qualities had endeared her to numerous friends and acquaintances, who would now feel themselves lost without her society, therefore the parents of Alida formed the conclusion to pass their winters in the city, and return to the country in the summer season.

In the mean time, Alida’s father thought the event fortunate, and was pleased at this time to remove his daughter from the place where the late scenes appeared so trying and afflictive, with the hope that in mingling her with the gay world she would in a while forget Theodore, while he in his turn would be induced to leave the neighbourhood.

It wasnow atthat season when weary summerhad lapsedinto thefallowarms of autumn, and was approaching to the chilly breezes of winter. The morning was clear,and the light gales bore invigoratingcoolness on their wings as they tremulously agitated the foliage of the western forest, or fluttered among the branches ofthetreesthat surroundedthe mansion. The green splendours ofthe lawnhadfadedinto a yellow lustre; the flowery verdure of the fields was changed to a russet hue.

It was that seasonof the yearwhen weary summeris lapsinginto the arms offallowautumn.The day had been warm,and the light gales bore invigorating coolness on their wings as they tremulously agitated the foliage of the western forest, or fluttered among the branches of treessurroundingthe mansion. The green splendors ofspringhadbegun to fadeinto a yellow lustre, the flowery verdure of the fields was changed to a russet hue.

A robin chirpedin a favourite tree in the yard;a wren chattered beneath,while some few solitary birds still continued to warble their notes among the leaves of the aspen.

The surrounding grovespartiallyrung with melody; while deep in the adjacent wilderness thewoodpecker, hammering on some dry and blasted trees, filled the woods with reverberant echoes.

A robin chirpedon a neighboring oak;a wren chattered beneath, swallows twittered around the decayed buildings, the ludicrous mocking bird sung sportively from the top of the highest elm, andthe surrounding groves rung withvarying, artlessmelody; while deep in the adjacent wilderness thewoodcock, hammering on some dry and blasted trees, filled the woods with reverberant echoes.

Theface of theSound was ruffled by the lingering breezes, as they idly wandered over its surface. Long Island was thinly enveloped in smoky vapour; scattered along its shores lay the numerous small craft,withlarger ships, of the hostile fleet. A few skiffs were passing and re-passing the Sound. Several Americanwar-sloopslayona point which jutted out from the mainlandinto the river.

The sound wasonlyruffled by the lingering breezes, as they idly wandered over its surface. Long-Island,now in possession of the British troops,was thinly enveloped in smoky vapor; scattered along its shores lay the numerous small craftandlarger ships of the hostile fleet. A few skiffs were passing and repassing the Sound,andseveral Americangun-boatslayoffa point which jutted out from the main land,far to the eastward.

Alida walkedleisurelyaround the yard, contemplating thevariousbeauties of the scene, the images of departed joys(that she was now about to leave). The days when Theodore participated with her in admiring the splendours of rural prospect, raised inher bosom the sigh of deep regret. She entered the garden, andtraced the walks, now overgrown with weeds and tufted grass. The flower-beds were choked with the low running brambles,andtall rushes and daisies had usurped the empire of the kitchen garden. The viny arbour was principally gone to decay,and the eglantineblushed mournfullyalong the fences.

Melissa walked around the yard, contemplating thevaryingbeauties of the scene: the images of departed joys—the days when Alonzo had participated with her in admiring the splendours of rural prospects, raised in her bosom the sigh of deep regret. She entered the garden andtraversed the alleys, now overgrown with weeds and tuftedknotgrass. The flower beds were choaked with the low running brambleand tangling five finger; tall,rankrushes,mullensand daisies, had usurped the empire of the kitchen garden. The viny arbour wasbroken, andprincipally gone to decay;yet the “lonely wild rose”blushed mournfullyamidst the ruins.

Alida continued to walk the garden until the servant informed her that the carriage was waiting to take her to the city.

Although they set out rather late in the day, they arrived in town some hours before sunset. They drove immediately to their dwelling, which was situated in a pleasant part of Greenwich-street, near the Battery.

Alida, after she had thrown off her travelling apparel,seated herselfbythe windowin silence. Her mind was absorbed in deep reflection and thoughtfulness. Shewatched the slow declining sun, as itwas sinkingbeneath the horizon.Pensive twilight spread her misty mantle over the landscape. The westernskyglowed with the spangles of evening; deepening glooms advanced. The last beam of day faded from the view, andallwas enveloped in night. Innumerable stars glittered in the firmament, interminglingtheir quivering lustre with the pale splendours of the milky way.

She then retired to her chamber,seated herselfatthewesternwindow, andwatched the slow declining sun, as itleisurelysunkbehind the lofty groves.Pensive twilight spread her misty mantle over the landscape; the westernhorizonglowed with the spangles of evening. Deepening glooms advanced. The last beam of day faded from the view andthe worldwas enveloped in night.The owl hooted solemnly in the forest, and the whipperwill sung cheerfully in the garden.Innumerable stars glittered in the firmament, intermingling their quivering lustre with the pale splendours of the milky way.

When Alida was summoned to tea, her parents made various observations to endeavour to amuse her thoughts, and draw her from her taciturnity. After tea she again returned to the window, where she sat till a late hour, apparently in deep meditation, till at length growing weary and restless, she retired to her room.

As she had forseveralnightsin successionslept but little,she soon fell into a slumber, and did not awake till near the dawn of day. She did not close her eyes again to sleep.Daylight soon appeared, and the cheerful sun dartinghisenlivening rays through the windows ofthisantique mansion, recovered her exhausted spirits, and dissipated, in some measure, thecheerless reflectionsthatstillcontinued to hoverabout herimagination.

.... As she, fortwonights, hadbeen deprived of her usual rest, she soon fell into a slumber.

...

Daylight soon appeared, and the cheerful sun dartingitsenlivening rays through thecrevices andwindows oftheantique mansion, recovered her exhausted spirits, and dissipated, in some degree, theterrorswhich hoveredabout hermind.

She arose, and went down to breakfast with spirits somewhat revived, and changed to a temporary resignation to past events and recent occurrences. A thought impressed her mind which gave her new consolation.

“Who knows,”said she,“but that the sun of peace may yet dispel the glooms of these distressful hours, and restore this throbbing bosom to its former serenity?”

“Who knows(he said) but that this may finally be the case;but that the sun of peace may yet dispel the glooms of these distressful hours!”

In the meantime, Theodore remained in the neighbourhood of Alida until he heard the family had left and gone to the city. He then prepared himself to set out early the next day for the habitation of his parents.

He informed Raymond of his promise to write to Alida, and to transmit letters through his agency for her inspection every convenient opportunity.

After passing a weary watchful night,hearose at the first dawning of day, andproceeded on his journeywith a heavy heart andpainful reflections.

Alonzo journeyed alongwith a heavy heart andin an enfeebled frame of spirits.

After he had passed through the neighbouring village, and gainedthe bridge, he looked over and bade the residence of Alida a mournful farewell. Fearful forebodings crossed his mind that they were separated forever; then again those more consolatory, that, perhaps, after a long delay, he and Alida might yet again meet and be happy.

He then, in extreme vexation and disappointment, flung himself into the sedan, and drove from the mansion. Frequently did he look back at the building, anxiously did he scrutinize every surrounding and receding object. A thrill of pensive recollection vibrated through his frame as he passed the gate, and the keen agonizing pangs of blasted hope, pierced his heart, as his carriage rolled overthe bridge.

Traits of gloryhadpainted the eastern skies. The glittering day-star, having unbarred the portals of light, began to transmit its retrocessive lustre. Thin scuds flew swiftly over the moon’s decrescent form. Low, hollow winds murmured among the bushes, or brushed the limpid drops from the intermingling foliage.

Traits of glorynowpainted the eastern skies. The glittering day-star, having unbarred the portals of light, began to transmit its retrocessive lustre. Thin scuds flew swiftly over the moon’s decrescent form. Low, hollow winds, murmured among the bushes, or brushed the limpid drops from intermingling foliage.

The dusky shadows of night fled to the deep glens and rocky caverns of the wilderness. TheAmerican lark soared high in the air, consecrating its matin lay to morn’s approaching splendours.

The dusky shadows of night fled to the deep glens, and rocky caverns of the wilderness. The American lark soared high in the air consecrating its matin lay to morn’s approaching splendours.

Thewoodlands andforest tops onthehighhillscaught the sun’s first ray, which, widening and extending, soon gemmed the landscape witha varying brightness.

The forest tops, on highmountains, caught the sun’s first ray, which widening and extending, soon gem’d the landscape withbrilliants of a thousand various dies.

It was late in the afternoon before Theodore arrived athis father’s. He foundhis parents contentedand happy at their present residence, which was extremely pleasant, and afforded them many accommodations.

In pursuance of his design he went tohis father’s. He foundthe old gentleman, with his mancontentedlytilling his farm, and his mother cheerfully attending to household affairs, as their narrow circumstances would not admit her to keep a maid without embarrassment....

“You have been long gone, my son,” said his father: “I scarcely knew what had become of you. Since I have become a farmer, I know little of what is goingonin the world, and we were never happier in our lives. We liveas independently as we could desire, and realize the blessings of health and contentment. Our only disquietude is on your account, Theodore. Your affair with Alida, I suppose, is not so favourable as you could wish. But despair not, my son; hope is the harbinger of fairer prospects; rely on Providence, which never deserts those who submissively bow to its dispensations.

“You have been long gone, my son, (said his father) I scarcely knew what had become of you. Since I have become a farmer I know little of what is goingforwardin the world; andindeedwe were never happier in our lives ... we livefrugally, and realize the blessings of health, comfortand contentment; our only disquietude is on your account, Alonzo. Your affair with Melissa, I suppose is not so favourable as you could wish, but despair not, my son; hope is the harbinger of fairer prospects; rely on Providence, which never deserts those who submissively bow tothe justice ofits dispensations.”

Place entire confidence and dependence on the SupremeBeing,” said his father,“and the triumph of fortitude and resignation will be yours.”His fatherpaused. His reasonings, however they convinced the understanding,could not heal the wounds of Theodore’s bosom. In Alida hehadlooked for as much happiness as earth could afford, nor could he see any prospect in life which could repairto him her loss.

“... place entire dependence on the SUPREME, and the triumph of fortitude and resignation will be yours.”

Franklinpaused. His reasonings, however they convinced the understanding, could not heal the wounds of Alonzo’s bosom. In Melissa he looked for as much happiness as earth could afford, nor could he see any prospect in life which could repairthe loss he had sustained.

Unwilling to disturb the serenity of his parents,he did not wish to acquaint them with the whole affair ofhis troubles. He answered, that perhaps all might yetbe well;that, however,in the present state of his mind, he thought a change ofplace and scenemight be of advantage.He said, moreover, that he no longer had an excuse, and that circumstances now compelled him to join the army.

Unwilling to disturb the serenity of his parents,Alonzo did not tell themhis troubles; he answered that perhaps all might yetcome right,but that asin the present state of his mind he thought a change ofsituationmight be of advantage,he asked liberty of his father to travel for some little time.

A sorrow unknown before seized upon the minds of his parents as Theodore repeated these words. Sad and dreadful ideas crowded their imagination at this gloomy period, when in the war’s dread emergency they must risk the life of an only son, to march to the field of battle. ’Tis true, he might be again restored to them, but were there not a thousand chances to one? They were overwhelmed with sorrow at these thoughts, till at length they finally felt themselves obliged to consent to what they considered his inevitable destiny, leaving the result of their united wishes and prayers for his safe preservation to an over-ruling Providence.

His fatherthenoffered him money he had on handto defray his expenses. Theodore refused,saying, his resources had not yetlefthim. He thendisposed ofhis horsesandcarriages, the insignia of his better days, but now useless appendages.

To this his father consented, andoffered hima part of themoney he had on hand,whichAlonzo refused, sayinghe did not expect to be long gone, andhis resources had not yetfailedhim.

He thensold offhis books,his horses, his carriages,&c.theinsigniaof his better days, but now useless appendagesfrom which he raised no inconsiderable sum.

Aftertakinganaffectionate leave of his parents, heset outthe ensuing day to join his companions on their route to meet the army, which was far distant. When hostilities first commenced, Theodore had said, that when it became actually necessary, and his father’s affairs were settled, he would enlist in the service of his country.

He thentooka tender andaffectionate leave of his parents, andset outfor New-London.

Middle of paragraph summarizes the earlier “He had an excuse...” passage inA&M.

Nevertheless, hejourneyed with a heavy heart and an enfeebled frame of spirits, through disappointment, vexation, and fatigue. The scenes he had so lately experienced moved in melancholy succession overhis mind, and hisdespondencyhad not abated, even in a small degree, when he reached the army.

Alonzojourneyedalongwith a heavy heart andinan enfeebled frame of spirits. Through disappointment, vexation, andthefatigueshe had undergone in wandering about, for a long time, in search of Melissa,despondencyhad seized uponhis mind....

He now joined the forcesunder Colonel Van Renssalaer,“who, witha detachment of aboutone thousandmen, crossed the river Niagara, and attacked the British on Queenstown heights. This detachment succeeded in dislodging the enemy, but not being reinforced by the militia from the American side, as was expected, they were ultimately repulsed, and obliged to surrender. Eight hundred British soldiers nowcame to the aid of the others,and pressed on to renew the attack. The Americans for a time continued to struggle against this force,but were finally obliged to surrenderthemselves prisoners of war.”

Early in the morning of the 13th of October, 1812,a detachment of about1000men,from the army of the Centre,crossed the river Niagara and attacked the British on Queenstown heights. This detachment,underthe command ofColonelSolomonVan Rensellaer,succeeded in dislodging the enemy, but not being reinforced by the militia, from the American side, as was expected, they were ultimately repulsed, and were obliged to surrender.

...

Eight hundred British soldiers,from fort George,nowhove in sight,and pressed on to renew the attack. The Americans, for a time, continued to struggle against this force, but were finally obliged to surrender themselves prisoners of war.

The fate of war was hard for Theodore, on his first expedition. He was taken, and carried among the rest on board a prison-ship, and sent with a number of others to England.

This paragraph summarizes the equivalent of several chapters ofAlonzo and Melissa.

This disastrous event, however, was shortly followed by one more fortunate for the Americans. “General Dearborn embarked at Sackett’s Harbour, with sixteen hundred men, on an expedition against York, and succeeded in the capture of that place.

Gen. Dearborn embarked at Sackett’s Harbor, with sixteen hundred men, on an expedition against York....

“York was the seat of government for Upper Canada, and the principal depot for the Niagara frontier.More naval stores were taken by the Americans than could be carried away. The government hall was burned, contrary to the orders of the American general.

... more naval stores were taken by the Americans than could be carried away....York was the seat of government for Upper Canada, and the principal depot for the Niagara frontier,and Detroit.... Inthe government hall... the mace and other emblems of power. This buildingwas burned, contrary to the orders of the American General.

“See, winter comes,” and boisterous on its way,

See darkening clouds obscure the cheerful day;

Its hollow voice is muttering in the gale,

While chilling hail and snow the earth assail.

The phrase in quotation marks is from Thomson’sSeasons(see second paragraph, below).

Some length of time had elapsed since the family had been settled in the city, and the cool breezes of autumn had changed to the hoarse murmuring gales of winter. No sound scarcely was heard except blustering winds, or their whistling murmurs around the angles of the mansion, blended with the more slow, monotonous cadence of the advancing waves of the Hudson.

The evenings were cold, dark, and gloomy, except when the resplendent rays of the moon’s mild lustre was seen dispensing its light and cheering influence, dissipating, in a material degree, the dreariness of the evenings of this inclement season. Winter had commenced, “sullen and sad, with all his rising train.” “Vapours, and clouds, and storms,” succeeded each other. Instead of copious showers of rain, snow and ice were spread over the pavement in heavy masses.

See, Winter comes, to rule the varied year;

Sullen and sad, with all his rising train;

Vapours, and Clouds, and Storms....

One evening as a storm was approaching, and the winds blew tremendously, and the snow began tofall in abundance, Where now, thought Alida, is Theodore?though the cold may pierce and storms molesthim, yet there is no friend to sympathise with him in his distress, or to mitigate the heaviness of his cheerless hours, and shed the rays of gladness over his troubled mind.

Him, though the cold may pierce, and storms molest,

Succeeding hours shall cheer with warmth and rest;

Gladness to spread, and raise the grateful smile,

How great the contrastis now with his former fortunes,how severehisafflictions!He feelsnotso muchthe loss of wealth, buthe sighsfor the smiles of former associatesand friends.She looked upon her finger, there was the ringhe had given her in happier days. Thisshe vowedtokeep and cherish, through every trial and affliction. It was Theodore’s last gift. Where was he now? What dangers hemayhave encountered, and what hardships endured! and what might he not yet have to suffer,ereshe should behold him again,if indeedsheever should.

She had not heard from him in a long time.He had promised to write—why was he not faithful to his promise?

How great the contrast—how severeherafflictions!She feltnot the loss of wealth,she sighednotfor the smiles of former associates.... She looked upon her finger, there was theplain goldring—the only one of all her jewels that she had not parted with—she vowedshe wouldkeep and cherishitthrough every trial and affliction—it was George’s last gift. Where was he now? What dangers hemusthave encountered, what hardships endured; and what might he not yet have to sufferbeforehe returned,if indeedheever shouldreturn—she had not heard from him in a long time; and when he last wrote he was ignorant of her father’s failure.Would he be faithful to his plight in this reverse of fortune?

Thus meditated Alida. At length she articulated in a calmer tone, and her feelings became more composed.

Infinite Ruler of events! Great Sovereign of this ever-changing world! Omnipotent Controller of vicissitudes! Omniscient Dispenser of destinies!In thy hands are all things terrestrial, and the condition of our lives are at thy disposal.The beginning, the progression,andthe end is thine. Unsearchable are thy purposes!— mysterious thy movements!— inscrutable thy operations!Thy will must be done. Tobowin submissionto thy decrees,is right:— for we areunable to scrutinize the past,andincompetent to explore the future.

Infinite Ruler ofallevents; Great Sovereign of this ever changing world! Omnipotent Controller of vicissitudes! Omniscient Dispenser of destinies! The beginning, the progression, the end is thine. Unsearchable are thy purposes! mysterious thy movements! inscrutable thy operations!An atom of thy creation, wildered in the mazes of ignorance and woe, wouldbow to thy decrees.Surrounded with impenetrable gloom,unable to scrutinize the past, incompetent to explore the future—

Alida had lived retired since she had been in town, although in the midst of gay scenes of every description. The acquaintance she had made were few. Her second mother had no relatives there, except her sister’s children, which formed a principal part of her society.

Alidapage 105(chapter XIII), referring to Alida’s “second mother”, says that “her many excellent qualities had endeared her to numerous friends and acquaintances”.

Her oldest nephew was about twenty-five years of age. The personal appearance of Mr. Bolton was highly prepossessing. He was particularly distinguished for his genuine politeness, affability, and witticism.

He inherited a considerable patrimony from his grandfather, which proved to be a disadvantage, as it prevented him from applying himself to any particular occupation. Since his aunt’s marriage, and his acquaintance with Alida, his visits had become frequent, accom­panied with partial attention; though on her part, indifference was visible, as his earnestassiduities, were altogether unexpected, and implied a thing she had not thought of.

No one had as yet observed his growing fondness and predilection for Alida, except her father, to whom it was by no means pleasing. The habitual idleness of this young gentleman, caused him in a great measure to pass over the consideration of his many excellent qualities.

Among those, with whom Alida had become acquainted during her residence in the city, wasthe son of an old friend ofher father’s.

George Gilmore wasthe son of an old friend ofthe family....

This gentlemanhad place among the merchantsin Broadway, andwho, by a long course of industrious trading had amassed a handsome competency. There was somethingpeculiarin his air and manner, which distinguished himamong the men of business.

Mr. Alstynewas a merchantin New York,who, by a long course of industrious trading had amassed a handsome competency. There was a something in his air and manner which distinguished himin Wall street—

Speak of apersonof commanding aspect, tall, slender, and majestic;quick in step, fluent in speech, withlarge light blueeyes, and lighthair, approaching a little to the yellow.That was Mr.More.There was a neatness and uniformity in hisappearance anddress. He might have been known by his bluesuit, white vest, and cambrichandkerchief. He was polite and agreeable, and by his associates, he was much esteemed as an acquaintance. His judgment was mature in regard to his business. He managed his affairs with prudenceand economy, and still stood firm amid the shock of failures around him.

speak of amanabout fifty years of age, stout, not corpulent;quick in step, fluent in speech, with a lively blackeye, and darkhairslightly silvered on the temples,—that was Mr.Alstyne.There was a neatness and uniformitytoo,in his dress—he might have been known by his bluecoat, whitemarseillesvest, black pantaloons,and linen cambricnapkin....

Though his means were ample, his expenditures werenot extravagant; every thingabouthimpartook of the convenient anduseful. Suitablyfree from the fashion mania whichsometimes attackyoungpeople like an epidemic, he preferredrational pleasures,and the company of a fewyoung men of liberal views and sentiments,to the empty display and unsubstantial show, which wins the smile of moneyed plebians.

Though his means were ample, his expenditures weremoderate: every thingaroundhimwas neat and plain, andintended only for use. Free from the fashion-mania whichat that time attackedcertainpeople like an epidemic, he preferredcomfort and ease at his own fireside,and the company of a fewfriendsto the empty display, and unsubstantial show which win the smile of moneyed plebeians.

His general deportment, his countenance and manner, discovered a mind and disposition, that had always been accustomed to unremitting indulgence. He was ardent in friendship; possessing a heart of the keenest sensibility, with a scrupulous regard for the feelings of others. He had been much in female society—in company with the amiable and intelligent.

Still he had never seen any one that he thought was possessedof congenial feelings, or whose mind would assimilate with his own.

He married, when young, a ladyof congenial feelings....

When he became acquainted with Alida, his sensations were awakened to a new influence;—that he did not attempt to banish from his mind. He never before had seen any one he thought so worthy of esteem, or so calculated to inspire himwith lasting friendship.

“The kindness, andsincerityof her heart, speaks in herartlessmanner,” said he, (as he was one evening returning home from her father’s.) “Shedelightsthe old andcaptivatesthe young. Yet her beautyisnot so dazzling at first glance, but every day that sheisseen, the more her featurescharm, the more her mannersplease. Innocencedwellsin thesilverycurls of herlight auburnhair, thatwavesoverher shoulders in simple elegance.Shehas beenreared withpropercareand attention,and educated not to shine in a ball-room, but with a soft soothing friendship, to dissipate ennui and gloom, and make the happiness of the domestic circle.”

... thesincerityof herartlesssmiledelightedthe old andcaptivatedthe young.Her face was of the grecian mould, — beautiful,yet her beautywasnot so dazzlingasatafirst glanceto hold the gazer in thrall —but every day that shewasseen, the more her featurescharmed, the more her mannerspleased. The fresh bloom of health sported on her cheek, andinnocencedweltin therichcurls of herdarkhair, thatwavedovera pure and stainless neck. In every motion of her sylph-like form was gayety and unaffected grace.Shewasreared withtender care,and educated not to shine in a ball-room, or flirt at a “rout,” but to make a frugal housewife....

Come, Contemplation, with thy boundless gaze,

Inspire my song, while I his merits praise,

A true description of his greatness name,

And fame’s bright annals, shall record the same.

Many were at this time risking their lives in defence of American liberty, and privileges;—nor were there at present any prospects of conciliatory measures between the contending powers. It became necessary for the people in the meantime, to call forth all their energies and patriotism, with the utmost exertion on their parts—in support of their country, in order to maintain the burden of the arduous conflict in which it was engaged, and sustain the present contest with honour to themselves, and with the hope that its final settlement might be to the satisfaction of America, and the future prosperity of the nation.

Many heroes ventured forth to the field of battle, with the ardent endeavour, still to preserve their independence; while at the same timethe heartsof many werefailing themwithfear.

“when every face gathered blackness, andthestoutest men’shearts were failing themforfear;”

It was a time for the patriot to use his influence to animate others anew to bravery, and persuade them to be zealous, in a just cause; at thisseason ofgeneralexcitement, in which the feelings ofthewhole communityhad becomestrongly interested. Party spirit, and theconflicting interests ofthedifferent states were found to operate injuriously onmanyin their commercial transactions. The people were impoverished by the expenses of the war.Somewere in debt. Creditors resorted to legal measures to enforce a collection of their demands, which involved many families in deep embarrassment.Peace was sighed for by the multitude, but there were yet no signs of its realization.

Seasons ofmuchexcitement, in which the feelings ofawhole communityarestrongly interested....

...

Conflicting interests of different states were found to operate injuriously onthose of individuals,in their commercial transactions.... The people were impoverished by the expenses of the war.Manywere in debt. Creditors resorted to legal measures to enforce a collection of their demands, which involved many families in deep embarrassment.

An engagement had just taken place on Lake Erie.The American fleetwascommanded by Commodore Perry, a young officer; that of theBritish under Com. Barclay, an old and experienced officer, who had served under Nelson.

The American fleetconsisted of nine vessels, carrying fifty-four guns,commanded by Commodore Perry, a young officer. TheBritishfleet of six vessels and sixty-three guns,under Commodore Barclay, an old and experienced officer, who had served under Nelson.

After a contest of three hours theAmericansgained a complete victory, and captured every vessel of the enemy. Commodore Perry announced this victory in the following laconic style: “We have met the enemy, and they are ours.” The Americans took six hundred prisoners, which exceededtheirwhole number engaged in the action.

After a contest of three hours theAmerican fleetgained a complete victory, and captured every vessel of the enemy. Commodore Perry announced this victory in the following laconic style:— “We have met the enemy, and they are ours!”

The Americans.... took six hundred prisoners, which exceededthewhole numberof Americansengaged in the action.

This battle was succeeded, several weeks afterwards, by another that was alike fortunate,between the American army under General Harrison, and the British under Gen. Proctor, in whichtheywere defeated,and Detroit fell into the hands of the Americans.

On the 5th of October, a battle was foughtbetween the American army under Gen. Harrison, and the British, under Gen. Proctor, in whichthe Britishwere defeated, and Detroit fell into the hands of the Americans.

The success of this action may be entirely attributed, (under the favour of heaven,) to theabilities and military skillof General Harrison.

his patriotism, hisabilities, andhismilitary skill.

AfterGeneral Hullhadtamely surrendered to the Britishthisimportant post, with the gallant forcethatcomposed the garrison,aneventwhichspread consternation far and wide throughout the western country, and greatly increased the difficulty and arduous nature ofGen.Harrison’s duties, he immediately organized the brave troops under his command, and commenced a course of rigid discipline, and military trainings, with the confident hope of retrieving theconsequentdisastersof this proceeding.

About this time the cowardice and imbecility ofGeneral Hull tamely surrendered to the Britishtheimportant postof Detroit, with the gallant forcewhichcomposed its garrison.Thisevent spread consternation, far and wide, through the western country, and greatly increased the difficulty and arduous nature ofGovernorHarrison’s duties. He immediately organized the brave troops under his command, and commenced a course of rigid discipline and military training: with the confident hope of retrieving the disastersconsequentupon the cowardly surrender of Detroit.

The American army advanced in order of battle, andwerein the immediate neighbourhood of the enemy; the reconnoitering parties brought in intelligence of the dispositions Proctor had made,wherein he hadcommitted an irretrievable error inranginghis regular soldiers in order, and extending his line by placing the files at a distance of three or four feet from each other.Harrison, with the rapid decision of an able general, instantly availed himself of the error of his opponent. The extended and weakened line of the enemy, could offer but a feeble resistance to the charge ofhisgallanttroops, who dashedforward

General Proctor....committed an irretrievable error, inplacinghis regular soldiers in open order, and extending his line by placing the files at a distance of three or four feet from each other.

The American army advanced in order of battle, andwhenin the immediate neighbourhood of the enemy, the reconnoitering parties brought in intelligence of the dispositions Proctor had made. Harrison, with the rapid decision of an able general, instantly availed himself of the error of his opponent.... The extended and weakened line of the enemy could offer but a feeble resistance to the charge ofthesegallant troops; who dashedthrough their ranks....

at the earnest solicitation of the people of the territory,—and with the public expression of the most flattering approbation, on the part of the chief executive;—till at length they gained a complete victory.

... he was re-appointed,at the earnest solicitation of the people of the territory, and with the public expression of the most flattering approbation on the part of our chief executive....

The various and arduous duties of the governor of Indiana, required, for this office, a man of very superior abilities—one possessed of stern integrity and prudent moderation, accom­panied by the most unwavering firmness. Such a man Governor Harrison, in the long course of his administration, fully proved himself to be.

The various and arduous duties of governor of Indiana required, for this office, a man of very superior abilities — one possessed of stern integrity and prudent moderation, accom­panied by the most unwavering firmness. Such a man Governor Harrison, in the long course of his a administration fully proved himself to be....

And in acting his part as a general he merits no less the applauses of his countrymen, in training and leading their armies to victory.The nervous and impassioned eloquence, and classical felicity of illustration, with which he enforced his arguments, gained him muchapplause andinfluence,—

... his remarkable readiness in debate soon rendered him a prominent member, andthe nervous and impassioned eloquence, and classical felicity of illustration with which he enforced his arguments, gained him much influence.

and discovered hisabilitiesto beof the highest order, blendedwith the truest republican principles;—

... withabilities of the highest order, with integrity pure as the unsullied snow, andwith the truest republican principles....

in which were manifestedan ardentzeal for the good ofhis country, and an earnest desire to serve her best interests.

an ardentlove forhis country, and an earnest desire to serve her best interests....

Though vested with unusual powers,both as governor and general,hewas never known during the whole of his command, to exercise his authority in an unjust or oppressive manner. His measures were energetic but always qualified by his characteristicmoderation and humanity,joined withintegrity, prudence, and capacity for civil government.

though vested with unusual powers,General Harrisonwas never known, during the whole of his command, to exercise his authority in an unjust or oppressive manner. His measures were energetic, but always qualified by his characteristic moderation and humanity....

...

...integrity, prudence, and capacity for civil government.

Manyhigh encomiumswere lavished upon him bythose whose friends and neighbours had participated inthiscampaign, and who were consequently familiar with its details, and with the merits of their commander.

Thishigh encomiumcame fromthose whose friends and neighbours had participated inthe latecampaign, and who were consequently familiar with its details, and with the merits of the commander.

And Detroitis destined to be remembered, asthe place ofthe battle ground of one of the most remarkable and decisive actionsthat took placeduring thelatewar.

...a placewhichis destined to be remembered, as the battle ground of one of the most remarkable and decisive actions fought during the war.

Shortly after this action was over, Bonville, who was one among the soldiers, returned to New-York. He furnished plausible reason, and obtained a furlough from his commanding officer, for leave of absence. In the meantime, he thought again to visit Alida; he had at present a double motive again to address her,—and if he should prove successful, her expected fortune would make him ample amends for what he had squandered away in scenes of folly. And if the father of Theodore had become a bankrupt by misfortune, he had now almost become one by dissipation and extravagance.

Albert had been extremely busy through the day, and was just returning home from his store in Pearl-street one evening, when he met Bonville in Broadway on his way to his father’s. He accostedhim in a very friendly manner, and then interrogated him by numerous questions concerning the family,—and very inquisitively with regard to his sister. Albert made no reply that gave him any particular satisfaction.

When they arrived at the house, they found no company except Mr. More.Alida was truly shocked and surprised atthis unexpected visit from Bonville, who she had no idea was in town. After making to her his compliments, and expressing his pleasure at finding her well, he by degrees drew her into a conversation which lasted the greater part of the evening. He offered anill-timed consolationfor the absence of Theodore, and affected much regret,—although he said his case was not as deplorable as that of many others, as he was still among the living.

Alida was truly shocked and surprised ata proposition so unexpected from Mr. Bolton....

A&M(Melissa speaking)

My aunt added her taunts to his severities, and Beauman interfered with hisill timed consolation.

That though he was a person he could not esteem, still he had felt so far interested in his welfare, as to make particular inquiries how the British were accustomed to treat their prisoners. He then gave somedark intimationsagainst his general character, which could not fail to throw over the mind of Alida a deep dejection.

He expressed his surprise, and after giving manydark intimationsof his perfidy, he changed the subject....

She was now apprised of the fate of Theodore:—She was unable to suppress the feelings of sorrow, that these words of Bonville had excited. She remained silent; wholly engrossed by the confused thoughts and sad ideas, that arose in succession inher mind, till at length she became regardless of all around her.

The penetrating eyes of Mr. More were fixed upon her during this conversation. He seemed wholly insensible to every other object. He was apprehensive that her heart was insensible to the strong affection that pervaded his own,—and he thought should she prove incapable of loving like himself, and should become devoted to another, thoughts he could scarcely endure,—though they sometimes impressed the idea that she might never be interested in his favour. Hope would again flatter him with the pleasing thought, that her bosom may have been fraught with congenial feelings, and her heart beat with sensations even more fervent than his own. Her image filled his waking thoughts, and disturbed with visionary happiness his sleeping hours,—yet it seemed to his devoted mind the love of merit alone; and he imagined that while she was happy, he could never be altogether otherwise.

After Mr. More and Bonville had taken leave, and her parents had retired to rest, Alida remained by the fire-side till a late hour. She was meditating on recent circumstances, on the many late trying events which had crowded so rapidly that they could scarcely be said to succeed each other, and which had given so great variety to her life, that for years hadrolled on in the same peaceful, unvaried course. She felt displeased at Bonville for his insinuations concerning Theodore, which were ungenerous and ill-natured,—while he seemed to flatter himself with the idea that she would become forgetful of him. He had hitherto yielded to every selfish propensity, without once seriously reflecting on its consequences to himself or others. His understanding, warped by prejudice, and without control, often misled him, and the superiority an elevated station gave him caused him to neglect to practice those better principles of which his nature might have been capable. His pride would suffer to see Alida united to another, therefore he was determined not to relinquish her. He concluded that finally she would look upon Theodore with indifference, and become favourably disposed towards himself; while his regard for her should prove unchange­able. That, unacquainted as she was with the world, she would at length be brought to accede to his wishes. That his rhetoric operating on her inexperience would ultimately influence her in his favour.

“Dejectionpalesthy rosy cheek,

Andstealsthe lustre from thine eye;

The minutes of each tedious hour,

Aremark’d by sad anxiety:

“Andall thy soft, endearing smiles,

Thatspoke with such expressive grace,

Alas!arefled, and onlycare

Is seenuponthat pensiveface.”

When sicknesspal’dthy rosy cheek,

Andstolethe lustre from thine eye,

The minutes of each tedious hour

Weremark’d by sad anxiety.

Forall thy soft endearing smiles,

Whichspoke with such expressive grace,

Alas!werefled, and onlypain

Was trac’duponthy cherubface.

The sublime works of nature had shed abroad their cheering influences, and the mild and salubrious breezes of spring had succeeded to the blustering gales of winter. The parents of Alida made preparation to return to the country. Alida’s father was declining in health.He had imparted to his son his wish for him to close and settle his mercantile affairsin the city,(as the times were dreary,)andreturn tothe paternal estate.

Alidapage 206(chapter XXIX)

In the meantime, Albert’s assistance was necessary to alleviate his father, as he was nowadvanced in years, and hadprincipally relinquishedall publicbusiness, exceptattending to its calls only when requested in cases ofemergency.

Beingadvanced in years, heprincipally relinquishedthebusinessof his medical profession,attending to its calls only when requested in cases ofspecial urgency.

Mr. Bolton had been with the family several days, and attended them on board the steamboat. One would scarcely suppose that so interesting anexterior as his, blended with highly polished manners, should not have made some impression on the mind of Alida if her heart had been disengaged. Besides, he was a person too amiable not to be esteemed. His ideas with regard to Alida were altogether sanguine. He believed, as soon as he should ask the consent of her parents, he would easily obtain his wishes. He considered his own fortune already sufficient, without seeking more in the din of business. And he possessed many other advantages which pleaded in his favour. With these hopes of assured success, he made proposals to her father. The manner in which her father replied to him was altogether discouraging, which excluded the hope of his ever gaining the hand of his daughter by his consent. This denial was a sensible cause of chagrin to Mr. Bolton, but yet it did not discourage him.

The impatience sometimes of obtaining a thing which is refused to us, renders it still more desirable, and the heart is never in a greater flutter than when it is agitated with the fear of losing the object it most wishes to gain. Moreover, he believed that Alida was already interested in his favour, and he determined to suggest to her, the first opportunity, the plan to elope with him, and thus put it out of the power of her father to impede their happiness.

The day was calm and serene, and the air invigorating. The steam-boat floated slowly upon the waters in monotonous movement. There was music on board. A company of militia were going to the village of ——, where they usually paraded the town for several hours, took dinner at the hotel, and then returned again to the city.

Alida remained on deck nearly the whole way, to be a spectator of the various, beautiful landscapes that presented themselves on the river, particularly at this season of the year. A gentle breeze sprung up as they passed the little islands at the entrance of the bay, on whose glassy surface the sunshone with meridian splendour, illustrating the peculiar beauty of the diversified scenery. In the course of a few hours they arrived at the village of ——, where they obtained a conveyance to take them on to their family residence, where they arrived some time in the afternoon.

The phrase “shone with meridian splendour” is widely quoted from Boswell’sLife of Johnson.

Although all nature was smiling around, and the variegated landscape never appeared more enchanting, birds of every description were seen chirping on the spray, and the trees resounded with their sportive melody, and Alida might still have been happy if she had never become acquainted with Theodore; yet while she had the appearance of serenity, she still cherished a secret uneasiness.She had never received any intelligence concerning him since they had last parted. She imagined herself altogether forgotten, as Bonville had frequently suggested. Besides, he had represented Theodore as worthless. Harrassed and oppressed by a thousand different conjectures, she could scarcely support herself under them with any degree of resignation.

In this frame of mind, in serious meditation, she took a seat by the window.The sun wasdeclining slowlybeneaththe horizonto gladden other regions. Thespireof the villagechurch wastipped with gold,andthe resplendent rays reflected from thewindowdazzled the eye. Above was the azure vault variegated with fleecy clouds; beneath was nature’s verdant carpet. The little songsters of theadjoininggrove were paying theirtributeof praise in melodious strains. Thebleatingof the lambs, and thelowingof the milkytrain,re-echoed from thefields andvalleys;

The sun wasretiringbehinda lofty ridge of mountainsto gladden other regions; thetoweringspiresof the villagechurches weretipt with gold;while theresplendent rays reflected from thewindowsdazzled the eye. Above was the azure vault, variegated with fleecy clouds; beneath was Nature’s verdant carpet. The little songsters of the grove were paying theirtributesof praise in melodious strains; thebleatingsof the lambs, and thelowingsof the milkymothersre-echoed from the vallies.

while the gentle murmuring of thewater-fall at the mill, with itsrumblingcadence over the dam, was heard at a little distance.

Therumbling water-fallwas again heardat the mill....

“How still is nature,” said Alida. “The sun has withdrawn his radiance, yet the gleam from yonder western sky bespeaks him still at hand, promising to return with his reviving warmth when nature is refreshed with darkness.

Now all is hushed, and nature seems to make a pause;the sun has withdrawn his radiance, yet thegloom[sic]from yonder western sky bespeaks him still at hand, promising to return with his reviving warmth, when nature is refreshed with darkness.

The bay is already beginningto besilvered over by the mild rays of the queen of night.

The waters of a gently murmuring stream, which ran by the foot of a mountain, weresilvered o’er by the mild rays of the queen of night.The soothing sound of a distant cataract gently saluted the car. The fragrant oders of flowers, watered by gentle zephyrs, breath’d a delightful perfume.

Gently she steals on the world,while shebestowsonusher borrowed splendour.

The moonborrowsherlight,andbestowsituponus; she arises in silent majesty, humbly waiting to reign when he resigns his throne. No chorus ushers in his reign, no rays pronounce her approach;gently she steals on the world, and sits in silent majesty to view the good she does.

She lights the wandering traveller, she warms the earth with gentle heat. She dazzles not the eye of the philosopher, but invites him tocontemplateand admire.Scarcelya breezeis stirring; theshadowofeach treeremainsundisturbed; the unruffledbay andriverglide smoothly on, reflecting nature’s face.

She lights the wandering traveller, she warms the earth with gentle heat, she dazzles not the eye of the philosopher, but invites him toviewandtoadmire—How still is nature!nota breeze! each treeenjoys itsshadowundisturbed, the unruffledriversglide smoothly on reflecting nature’s face....

Again the attention isdrawn, andthe eyewandersto yon vast concave, where themindfollows in silent wonder, wandering among the planets,till, struck with beauty of the whole, itacknowledges‘the Hand that made it is divine.’

.... Oh see, by night, beauties transcendant and glorious; such asdraw upthe eye to yon vast concave, where themind’s eyefollows in silent wonder, quickly passing from star to star,till struck with the beauty of the whole, itfeels“the hand that made it is divine.”

“Surely,”said Alida,“all nature conspires to calm the mind, to restore tranquil­lity, to soften every careand corroding thought.But what can ease thetroubled mind, which,like the angry sea, after agitation by blustering winds, ’tis still tumultuous?”Where now, thought she, is Theodore? What sadness and difficulty may not his noble and generous spirit have had to encounter! His tender sensibility, his serene and pacific disposition, may have had numerous trials; and how unhappy he may be, who was ever ardent in his endeavours to communicate peace and happiness to others! When she reflected upon all his goodness, his zealous piety, his religioussentiments the same as her own, and recalled to her memory happier days, when she had listened with pleasure to the powerful eloquence of a corresponding spirit. And her esteem for him rose higher, while he commented on religious truths, and bade her place a firm dependence on Divine Providence. Amid these uneasy sensations, which filled the bosom of Alida with anxiety and grief, and left her mind in a state of despondency, the period arrived for the celebration of her father’s birth-day, which brought with it, as usual, much company from the city, from the neighbouring village, with the parish minister and his family.

Surely,says Amelia,all nature conspires to calm the mind, to restore tranquility, to soften every care. But what can ease thetorture of a love-sick soul; like the angry sea after agitation by blustering winds, ’tis still tumultuous.

After her several sisters had arrived, and nearly all the company had collected, Alida entered the drawing-room with spirits somewhat re-animated. Bonville was already there. He arose and handed her to a seat. He accom­panied the first salutations with many flattering compliments, but with all his endeavours to win her favour, he could not awaken even a temporary regard in the bosom of Alida. In the meantime, she had full leisure to observe his singular behaviour, to listen to his insinuating address, to hear him mention the name of Theodore, and when he observed her feelings were excited, to hear him suddenly change the subject. He sometimes appeared to regard her with an eye of pity,but it arose from a consciousness of his own errors, bordering on baseness. He felt unhappy at his own want of integrity, and his heart reproached him with injustice and treachery.

A polished mien, with elegance of mind,

A winning grace, with taste and sense refined,

A kindly, sympathizing heart, sincere,

The gloomy scene, the pensive thought to cheer.

In a series of events, a period at length arrived, which manifested to mankind, in a more melancholy degree, the shocking consequences and devastation of war, the overwhelming sorrow that is brought on families for the loss of friends, with the discouraging embarrassments attending all kinds of business.

A severe engagement had recently taken placewithin half a mile of the Niagara cataract.General Scott,on his arrival atNiagaraFalls, learned that the British were in force directly in his front, separated only by a narrow piece of wood.He soonpressed through the wood, and engaged the British on the Queenstown road.He advanced upon the enemy, and the action commenced at six o’clock in the afternoon, andcontinued with little intermission until twelve at night.

Gen. Scottarrived at theNiagaracataract, andlearned that the British were in force directly in his front, separated only by a narrow piece of wood.Having despatched this intelligence to Gen. Brown,he advanced upon the enemy, and the action commenced at six o’clock in the afternoon.... Gen. Scott hadpressed through the wood, and engaged the British on the Queenston road.... The battlecontinued with little intermission, from six in the afternoonuntil twelve at night.Col. Miller’s achievement, in storming the battery, was of the most brilliant and hazardous nature; it was decisive of the events of the battle, andentitled him and his corps to the highest applause.... The battle was fought to the west of, andwithin half a mile of the Niagara cataract.

The thunder of the cannon, the roaring of the falls, the incessant discharge ofartilleryduring the six hours in which the parties were in combat, heightened by the circumstance of its being night, afforded such a scene as is rarely tobe met with in the history ofthe wars of nations.The evening was calm, and the moon shone with lustre when not enveloped in clouds of smoke from the firing of the contending armies.Taking into considerationthe numbers engaged, few contests have ever been more sanguinary.

The thunder of the cannon, the roaring of the falls, the incessant discharge ofmusketry, the groans of the dying and woundedduring the six hours in which the parties wereengaged in closecombat, heightened by the circumstance of its being night, afforded such a scene, as is rarely to be met with, in the history ofhuman slaughter.The evening was calm, and the moon shone with lustre, when not enveloped in clouds of smoke from the firing of the contending armies.Consideringthe numbers engaged, few contests have ever been more sanguinary.

The battlewas one of the most severethat had beenfought during the war. The Britishtroopsengaged in this action amounted to 5000 men; many ofthemwere selected from the flower of Lord Wellington’s army.Colonel Miller’s achievement, in storming the battery, was of the most brilliant and hazardous nature, andentitled him to the highest applauseamong the Americans.

Thiswas one of the most severeand bloodybattles,which wasfought during the war. The Britishforceengaged in this battle amounted to 5,000 men: many oftheir troopswere selected from the flower of Lord Wellington’s army.

The measures of the president relative to the war were of such a nature as greatly to draw upon him the approbation and gratitude of the nation. Heearly began to turn his mind to a contemplation of the general politics of his country.He,therefore,becameadvanced inthe requisitequalifications to assume and maintain the important station he heldover it.

... veryearly began to turn his mind to a contemplation of the general politics of his country.

...

As,therefore,he increased in years,headvanced in qualifications to assume and maintain the important station he heldin the revolutionary struggle which ensued.

He hadimbibed an attachmentforcivil libertyalmostfrom his infancy,whichinfluenced his every action.He was of a pacific temperament, and pursued those measures as long as they would answer.

Mr. Hancockfrom his infancy,had imbibed an attachmenttocivil liberty.This attachmentinfluenced....

But when it became actually necessary for him to recommend to congressto pursue a different course, it was then that the benefactor of his country endeavoured to concert measures still to preserve America asan asylum for civil and religious liberty. He possessed qualities well calculated to fulfil the duties of his high station with honour to himself and justice to the community.

... an asylum for civil and religious liberty....

He was dignified in his deportment, kind,generous,and condescending; a patrontoscience; a uniform promoter of honourable enterprise, but an enemy to every thing dishonest, hypocritical, and disingenuous. And, as a Christian, hefirmlyadhered tothe gospel,andregulated his life by its precepts and injunctions, in a consistent and exemplary manner.

He was dignified in his deportment;affable,kind, and condescendingto his inferiors and dependents;a patronofscience; an uniform promoter ofvirtues andhonorable enterprise, but an enemy to every thing dishonest, hypocritical, and disingenuous. And, as a Christian, hewas afirmbeliever in the evangelical doctrine ofthe gospel; regulated his life by its precepts and injunctions, in a consistent and exemplary manner....

This illustrious president had the good fortune to be blessed with a consort whose qualifications in her particular capacity were no less adequate to fill with dignity her elevated station.

The parents of Mrs. Madison were natives of Virginia. Their daughter was educated in Philadelphiaamong the Friends.She was, therefore, little indebted to acquired graces and accom­plishments for the admiration and regard which followed her wherever she was known. To much personal beauty she added a warm heart and a benevolent disposition—charms and attractions which won for her not only admirers but friends,andexaltedher to high eminenceinthe publicestimation.

The parents of Mrs. Madison,whose maiden name was Dolly Payne,were natives of Virginia.... Their daughter was educated in Philadelphiain all the strictness of the sect to which the family belonged.She was, therefore,butlittle indebted to acquired graces and accomplishments for the admiration and regard which followed her wherever she was known. To much personal beauty, she added a warm heart and a benevolent disposition; charms and attractions which won for her not only admirers but friends.

Lives of Signers: Rush of Pennsylvania (referring to Dr. Rush’s mother)

...must exalther to high eminence inourestimation.

Hernatural and acquired endowmentsshecarried into society with such pleasing manners and graceful demeanour, as produced almost universally an impression highly favourable toherselfamong the citizens of Washington.Hersociety was much esteemed in all the companiesshefrequented.Hermental powers were of a superior grade, and the effects of genuine piety and Christian benevolence distinguished all her actions.To thesesheaddedan amiability of temper,the polished address of alady, with a conversation both pleasing and instructive.Herdeportmentto allwas prepossessing, by the affectionate manner in whichsheaddressedthem separately,and the interestshemanifestedintheirwelfare.In thesesheshowed no difference between the rich and the poor,and devoted much of her time to the cause of charity.

Hisnatural and acquired endowmentshecarried into society with such pleasing manners and graceful demeanor, as produced, almost universally, an impression highly favorable tohimselfamong the citizens of Philadelphia.Hissociety was much esteemed by all the companieshefrequented.Hismental powers were of a superior grade. To theseheadded the polished address and manners of agentleman, and a conversation both pleasing and instructive.Hisdeportmentin the sick roomwas prepossessing, by the affectionate manner with whichheaddressedhis patients,and thestronginteresthemanifestedfortheirrecovery.In theseheshowed no difference between the rich, who could amply reward him,and the poor,whose only requital was their cordial gratitude and their prayers.

She was eminently distinguished for her amiable qualities, and a peculiarversatility of talentin her conversation and manners.

... possessed a greatversatility of talent, which he could successfully apply to any subject he chose to handle.

She entertainedthenumerous friends and guestsof the presidentwith cordial hospitality.Shetreatedher husband’s relatives withregard and kindness; and inthe president’s house,wheneverthere were female guests,Mrs. Madison always presided.

.... Hereshe entertainedhisnumerous friends and guests withan abundant andcordial hospitality.Her mother and sisters lived with her, and theregard and kindnesswith which her husbandtreatedthem, was repaid on her part by similar attentions to the happiness and comfort of his aged mother, who continued to live with her son.

....“The President’s housewas the seat of hospitality, whereMrs. Madison always presidedin the absence of Mr. Jefferson’s daughters,whenthere were female guests.

After the president’s, the house of the secretaryof state was the resort of most company. The frank and cordial manners of its mistress gave a peculiar charm to the frequent parties there assembled. All foreigners who visited the seat of government, strangers from the different states of the Union, the heads of departments, the diplomatic corps, senators, representatives, and citizens, mingled with an ease and freedom, a sociability and gaiety to be met with in no other society. Even party spirit, virulent and embittered as it then was, by her gentleness, was disarmed of its asperity.

After the President’s, the house of the Secretary of State was the resort of most company. The frank and cordial manners of its mistress gave a peculiar charm to the frequent parties there assembled. All foreigners who visited the seat of government—strangers from the different states of the Union, the heads of departments, the diplomatic corps, senators, representatives, and citizens, mingled with an ease and freedom, a sociability and gaiety, to be met with in no other society.—Even party spirit, virulent and embittered as it then was, by her gentleness was disarmed of its asperity.”

Individuals who never visited the president’sdwelling, nor met at the other ministerial houses, could not resist the softening influences of her conciliatory disposition, with her frank and generous manners.She was constantlyreceiving and reciprocating civilities in the most kind and friendly mannerwith the inhabitants of Washington. Thepresident, being wholly absorbed in public business, left to Mrs. Madison the discharge of the duties of social intercourse. And never was woman better calculated for the task. Exposed as she necessarilywas, in so conspicuous a situation, to envy, jealousy, and misconstruction, she so managed as to conciliate the good-will of all, without offending the self-love of any of the numerous competitors for her favour and attention. Every visiter left herwith the pleasing impression of being an especial favourite, of having been the object of peculiar attention. She never forgot a name she had once heard, nor a face she had once seen, nor the personal circumstances connected with every individual of her acquaintance. Her quick recognition of persons, her recurrence to their peculiar interests produced the gratifying impression in each and all of those who conversed with her that they were especial objects of regard.Thehouse was very plainly furnished, and her dress in no way extravagant;andit was only in hospitality and charity that her profusion wasunlimited.

“Individuals who never visitedatthe President’s, nor met at the other ministerial houses, could not resist the softening influences of her conciliatory disposition, of her frank and gracious manners....

“... receiving and reciprocating civilities in the most kind and friendly manner; TheSecretary himself, being wholly absorbed in public business, left to Mrs. Madison the discharge of the duties of social intercourse. And never was a woman better calculated for the task. Exposed, as she necessarilymust have beenin so conspicuous a situation, to envy, jealousy, and misconstruction, she so managed as to conciliate the good-will of all, without offending the self-love of any of the numerous competitors for her favor and attention. Every visitor left her with the pleasing impression of being an especial favorite, of having been the object of peculiar attention. She never forgot a name she had once heard, nor a face she had once seen, nor the personal circumstances connected with every individual of her acquaintance. Her quick recognition of persons; her recurrence to their peculiar interests, produced the gratifying impression, in each and all of those who conversed with her, that they were especial objects of regard.

“Herhouse was very plainly furnished, and her dress in no way extravagant. It was only in hospitality andincharity that her profusion wasunchecked....”

The amiable and engaging qualities which have been here described, characterized Mrs. Madisoninher husband’s public life. In the midst of the bitterness of party spirit, and the violence of political animosity, she was mild and courteous to all. The political assailants of her husband she treated with a kindness which disarmed their hostility of its individual rancour, and sometimes even converted political enemies into personal friends, and still oftener succeeded in neutralizing the bitterness of opposition.

The amiable and engaging qualities which have been described, characterized Mrs. Madisonthrough the whole ofher husband’s public life. In the midst of the bitterness of party spirit and the violence of political animosity, she was mild and courteous to all. The political assailants of her husband she treated with a kindness, which disarmed their hostility of its individual rancor, and sometimes even converted political enemies into personal friends, and still oftener succeeded in neutralising the bitterness of opposition.

At this periodher courage and firmness were put to a severe test. In August, 1814, the British troops landed forty miles below Washington, andapproached that city. The president left the city to hold a council of war. Before his departure he anxiously inquired if she had courage or firmness to remain intheirhouse until his return on the morrow, or succeeding day. She assured him she had no fear but for him and the success ofthearmy. When the president reached Bladensburgh he unexpectedly found the two armies engaged. Meanwhile terror spread over the city—all who could obtain conveyances fled to the adjoining towns. The sound of the cannon was distinctly heard, and universal confusion and dismay prevailed. Some personal friends who remained with Mrs. Madison, strongly urged her to leave the city. They had her carriage brought to the door, but could not persuade her to enter it till her husband should return, and accom­pany her. And she did not finally depart till several messengers had been despatched to bid her fly.

During the last warher courage and firmness were put to a severe test. In August, 1814, the British troops landed forty miles below Washington, and approached that city. The President left the city to hold a council of war.

Before his departure, he anxiously inquired if she had courage or firmness to remain inthe President’shouse until his return on the morrow or succeeding day. She assured him she had no fear but for him and the success ofourarmy. When the President reached Bladensburgh he unexpectedly found the two armies engaged. Meanwhile terror spread over the city. All who could obtain conveyances fled to the adjoining towns. The sound of the cannon was distinctly heard, and universal confusion and dismay prevailed. Some personal friends who remained with Mrs. Madison strongly urged her to leave the city. They had her carriage brought to the door, but could not persuade her to enter it till her husband should return and accom­pany her. And she did not finally depart till several messengers had been despatched to bid her fly.

Much as she graced her public station, shewasnot less admirable in domestic life. Neighbourly and companionable among her country friends, as if she had never lived in a city, delighting in the society of the young, and never better pleased than when promoting every youthful pleasure by her participation;—she still proved herself the affectionateconsort, without neglecting the duties of a kind hostess,anda faithfulfriend andrelation. She smoothed and enlivened, occupied andappeased, each varying scene of life.Her husbandknew, appreciated, and acknowledged the blessing which heaven had bestowed on him, in giving him such acompanion.

.... “Much as she graced her public station, shehas beennot less admirable in domestic life. Neighborly and companionable among her country friends, as if she had never lived in a city; delighting in the society of the young, and never better pleased than when promoting every youthful pleasure by her participation; she still proved herself the affectionatewifeduring the years of suffering health of her excellent husband. Without neglecting the duties of a kind hostess, a faithful friend andrelative, she smoothed and enlivened, occupied andamused the languid hours of his long confinement.Heknew, appreciated and acknowledged the blessing which heaven had bestowed on him in giving him such awife.”

And many an aching heart at rising morn,

A sad memento of the day that’s past,

From long protracted slumbers, slowly drawn;

From wearied spirits—with a gloom o’ercast.

All businessof importance, at this time,was in a manner suspended in New-York; the face of things wore a dismal aspect, and the greater part of the community were in dismay; occasioned by the continuance of hostilities with Great Britain. Allappeared in a declining state, discouraging to the industry and best prospects of theinhabitants;—and although there had been some rumours of peace, it was not yet concluded.

Allmaterialbusiness was in a manner suspended in New-York; the face of things wore a dismal aspect, and the greater part of the community were in dismay. A heavy gloom hung over the inhabitants generally, while all their affairsappeared in a declining state, discouraging to the industry and best prospects of thepeople.

A severe battle had lately taken place at New-Orleans,in which the Americans were victorious.

An engagement with the pirates ensued,in which the Americans were victorious.

Another was fought some little time afterwards on Lake Champlain. The Britishfleet, with1050 men approached Plattsburgh, whilethe American fleetwere lying offthat place.The British fleet bore down upon them in order of battle,commanded bysir George Prevost, Governor General of Canada.

In September, 1814, an army of 14,000 men,under the command ofSir George Prevost, Governor General of Canada,and afleeton Lake Champlain, under Commodore Downie, carrying 95 guns, and1050 men, approached Plattsburgh.

The American fleet, commanded by Commodore Macdonough, carried but 86 guns, and 826 men.While lying offPlattsburgh,on the 11th of September,the British fleet bore down upon them in order of battle.

Commodore Macdonough, the American commander,orderedhis vessels to be cleared for action,andgallantly received the enemy. Theengagement was exceedingly obstinate. Aftera contestof two hours, the British ships andseveralsloops of war fell into the hands of the Americans.

Orderinghis vessels to be cleared for action,Commodore Macdonoughgallantly received the enemy. The engagement was exceedingly obstinate.... Afteran engagementof two hoursand twenty minutes,the British shipswere silenced, and one frigate, one brig,andtwosloops of war, fell into the hands of the Americans.

Before sunset the temporary batteries of the enemy were all silenced, and every attempt to cross from Plattsburgh to the American works was repelled. Atnineo’clock the object was abandoned, and the British general hastily drew off his forces. Large quantities of military stores wereleft behind, and fell into the hands of the Americans.

Before sunset, the temporary batteries of the enemy were all silenced, and every attempt to cross from Plattsburg to the American works repelled. At9o’clock, the object was abandoned, and the British general hastily drew off his forces... Large quantities of military stores wereabandoned, and fell into the hands of the Americans.

The people of the United States wereat this timedivided into two political parties; one partycondemnedthe war as unwise and unnecessary; the other contending that the war was just, and necessary, for the maintenance of national honour. The opposition to the war was the greatest in the New England states, and during its continuance this opposition was confirmed. Enlistments of troops were in some instances discouraged, and dissentions arose between the general and state governments, respecting the command of the militia, called out by order of the former, to defend the sea-board.

During the second war with Great Britain,the people of the United States were divided into two political parties, one partycondemningthe war as unwise and unnecessary; the other contending that the war was just, and necessary for the maintenance of national honor. The opposition to the war was the greatest in the New-England States, and during its continuance this opposition was confirmed. Enlistments of troopswas[sic]in some instances discouraged, and dissentions arose between the general and state governments, respecting the command of the militia, called out by order of the former, to defend the sea-board.

Accordinglythe legislature of Massachusetts appointed delegates to meet and confer with the delegates from the states of New England, or any of them, upon the subject of their public grievances and concerns. The delegatesmet at Hartford,Connecticut, in1815, and sat nearly three weeks with closed doors. This convention consisted of delegates from the state of Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island; two members from New Hampshire, and one from Vermont. After their adjournment, the convention published an address, charging thenationwith pursuing measures hostile to the interest of New England, andrecommendedamendments to the Federal Constitution.

In October, 1814,the Legislature of Massachusetts appointed “delegates to meet and confer with the delegates from the States of New England, or any of them, upon the subjects of their public grievances and concerns.” The delegates met at Hartford,Con. Dec. 15th,1814, and sat nearly three weeks with closed doors. This Convention consisted of delegates from the States of Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode-Island; two members from New-Hampshire and one from Vermont: these last were appointed at County meetings. After their adjournment, the Convention published an address, charging theNational governmentwith pursuing measures hostile to the interests of New-England, andrecommendingamendments to the Federal Constitution.

The report of theHartfordConvention concluded withtheresolution providing for the calling of another convention, should the United States refuse their consent to some arrangements,—whereby the New England States, separately, or in concert, might be empowered to assume upon themselves the defence of their territory against the enemy.

The report of the Convention concluded witharesolution, providing for the calling of another convention, should the United States “refuse their consent to some arrangement whereby the New England States, separately, or in concert, might be empowered to assume upon themselves the defence of their territory against the enemy”....

The committee appointed to communicate these resolutions to Congress, met at Washington the news of peace: and owing to this event, another Convention was not called.And may it never be the fate of America, to be again involved in hostilities with her mother country, from whence is derived her revered religion;—each nation possessing towards the other reciprocal fellow-feelings, becoming Christian brethren.

The committee appointed to communicate these resolutions to Congress, met at Washington the news of peace: and owing to this event another Convention was not called.

How shall weto his memory raise

A theme that’s worthy to record;

The tribute of a nation’s praise

In grateful accents sent abroad.

Let eloquence his deeds proclaim.

From sea-beat strand to mountain goal;

Let hist’ry write his peaceful name.

High on her truth-illumin’d scroll.

Let poetry and art through earth,

The page inspire, the canvass warm,

In glowing words record his worth.

In living marble mould his form.

A fame so bright will never fade,

A name so dear will deathless be;

For on our country’s shrine he laid

The charter of her liberty.

Praise be to God: his love bestowed

The chief, the patriot, and the sage;

Praise God! to him our father owed

This fair and goodly heritage.

The sacred gift time shall not mar.

But wisdom guard what valour won,

While beams serene her guiding star,

And glory points to Madison.

How shall wemourn the glorious dead?

What trophy rear above his grave,

For whom a nation’s tears are shed—

A nation’s funeral banners wave!

Let Eloquence his deeds proclaim,

From sea-beat strand to mountain goal;

Let Hist’ry write his peaceful name,

High on her truth-illumined scroll.

Let Poetry and Art through Earth

The page inspire, the canvass warm—

In glowing words record his worth,

In living marble mould his form.

A fame so bright will never fade,

A name so dear will deathless be;

For on our country’s shrine he laid

The charter of her liberty.

Praise be to God! His love bestowed

The chief, the patriot, and the sage;

Praise God! to Him our fathers owed

This fair and goodly heritage.

The sacred gift, time shall not mar,

But Wisdom guard what Valor won—

While beams serene her guiding star,

And Glory points to Madison!

O, glorious prospect, see the smile benign,

Of heav’n-born peace, refulgent spread its rays;

To peace and concord, may the world incline,

And these our later be our happier days.

Some length of time had elapsed since the parents of Alida had taken up their residence in the city for the winter, when the news of peace reached New-York. The cries of peace resounded throughout the city at these joyful tidings,—and the evening of this day was celebrated by a splendid illumination. Transparencies, emblematical of the liberties of the country, were exhibited at all the public edifices. The fine and melodious music in the Park, drew the people together in crowds within the inclosure, till scarcely another could enter,—and although the snow had fallen profusely, and the walking was extremely bad, yet it seemed as if all the inhabitants, generally, were out, parading on foot, to witness the general rejoicing.

In the mean time, a visible change for the better took place almost immediately, and these happy effects shed their benign influence throughout all ranks of society, and among all classes ofthe people. Those who had been in despair on account of the times, had now the charming prospect before them of returning happiness and prosperity, when the active scenes of life would again impel the multitude to the exercise of laudable industry, whereby they might ultimately realize the success and proceeds attending on an honest perseverance in business.

The country that had been unwillingly drawn into combat had been victorious, and its inhabitants left in peaceful possession of the warrior’s field. An honourable peace had been concluded, and happy tranquil­lity was once more the fate of the American nation.

The miseries and unhappy grievances occasioned by war, were again at an end, and happily terminated. The cheering consequences of peace again communicated their happy effects among the people, awakening to their imagination new hopes and prospects, filling their minds with exultation, and anticipations the most sanguine.

The painful, unpleasant effects of discord, animosity, and contention, were now changed to the exercise of those better qualities and dispositions, more pacific and praiseworthy. The scenes of fury, terror, and confusion, were succeeded by those of placid serenity. The hours but a shorttime before spent inmoping melancholyand sadness, in individual discouragement and wo, were now passed in listening to musical serenades, in scenes of mirth and festivity.

... he wooed the silent and solitary haunts of musing,moping melancholy....

The people whose independence had been gloriously won, nearly half a century before, by the superior prowess of a renowned hero,* [*Washington] who,as a general, marshalled the peasant into a veteran, and supplied by discipline the absence of experience,andthrough the vicissitudes ofaprotracted conflictdisplayeda magnanimity that defied misfortune, and a moderation that ornamented victory.

As a General,hemarshalled the peasant into a veteran, and supplied by discipline the absence of experience;

...

America, already revered in the annals of fame, now saw her rights again secured to her by the charter of her liberties. With the view before her of witnessing again the subsequent advantages of free trade and commerce; while her swelling canvass shall be spread over the seas of distant nations, and her star-spangled banner shall proclaim to them her liberty—

gloryand honourshall kindlein the bosom of the patriotat thenameof herMadison. Whilethe wealth ofhercommerce, therenownofherarms, the fame ofherphilosophy, the eloquence of her senate, and the inspiration ofherbards,shall cause her toemergefromherhorizon,and shine with splendour over the vast expanse of the universe, claiming from remotest regions the respect due to her superiority. Happy America! thy freedom is once more ensured to thee, and thy hero hasturned upon the vanquished only the retribution of his mercy.

... andgloryrekindleat theurnof herWashington.

...

... now rivalsthe wealth oftheircommerce, thegloryoftheirarms, the fame oftheirphilosophy, the eloquence of their senate, and the inspiration oftheirbards!... that mighty continent mayemerge fromthehorizon....

...

... andturned upon the vanquished only the retribution of his mercy.

Charmed by returningpleasure’sgentle voice,

Each waken’dsensewith new-born rapture beats;

The adverseheart the welcome stranger greets,

And bids each trembling nerveagainrejoice.

Charm’d by returningFriendship’sgentle voice,

Each waken’dpulsewith new-born rapture beats;

My lonelyheart the welcome stranger greets,

And bids eachquiv’ring,trembling nerve rejoice.

The patriotic feelings of Alida’s father partook in the general joy and satisfaction of the community, and he soon turned his attentionto celebrate the eventof the late peacewith tokens of rejoicing.

it was resolvedto celebrate the event with tokens of rejoicing....

Numerous were the company that collected at his house on the day set apart for this purpose. The dwelling wasilluminated, and the guests assembled at an early hour in the eveningon this joyful occasion.

which was finelyilluminated on this joyful occasion....

Unaffectedpleasure enlivened the scene, andpresidedthroughoutthe assembly; light-hearted wit broke forth in a thousand brilliant sallies, whileunfeignedjoy heightened the flush on the cheek of youth, and smoothed the furrows on the brow of age. Nor did the sprightly fairones, with the gay young gentlemen,fail to exertthemselvesto enhance the present felicity of the company.

.... Unaffectedsatisfactionpresidedinthe assembly, light-hearted wit broke forth in a thousand brilliant sallies, while joy heightened the flush on the check of youth, and smoothed the furrows on the brow of age: nor did the sprightly fairone,who was just verging upon sixteen,fail to exertherselfto enhance the hilarity of the company.

The gaiety of the scene, the flow of general joy, the sight of so many happy people, the countenances of thehappyparentsin witnessing the innocentmirth oftheir children, with the benevolent looks of the noble bestower of theentertainment, formed altogether a scene whichfailed not to filltheheart withsensationsthe most pleasing and satisfactory.

....the gaiety of the scene, the flow of general joy, the sight of so many happy people, the countenances of theenrapturedparents, who seem to live anew again, the sprightly season of youth intheir children, with the benevolent looks of the noble bestowers of thefeast, filled myeyes with tears and my swellingheart witha sensationof pure, yet lively transport....

Mr. Bolton was occupied in attending the ladies generally, while a genuine witticism occasionally mingling with his discourse, gave one no mean opinion of his understanding, and increased their admiration of his talents. He was well calculated to please; there was something remarkably graceful in his exterior, and he exerted himself this evening particularly to assist Alida to entertain the numerous visiters.

Bonville endeavoured in various ways to attract attention. He was extremely humorous and gay, and the whole party was enlivened by his vivacity. He described the folly of some of the prevailing fashions of the town with sarcastic pleasantry, and related many anecdotes of the gay world and fashionable life, interesting to those who had lived in retirement. Alida could not but listen with some degree of pleasure to his amusing conversation, and the pleasing allusions he frequently made gradually drew the attention of the whole company.

Albert selected from the rest an interesting young lady, to whom he directed the most of hisattention, while she, pleased with his politeness, exerted all her conversational powers to entertain him. His father was much pleased to see his son endeavour to make himself agreeable in ladies’ society; he thought it augured a good sign, and would be conducive to meliorate and refine his manners.

He had long wished him to close his affairs of business in the city, and settle himself onthe paternal estate.He was anxious that he should seek out an amiable companion, of pious principles and exemplary manners, of genuine goodness and benevolence, in whose deportment was mingled the rays of mildness, amiability, and cheerfulness; well-meaning towards all, blended with an unaffected ease and politeness, joined with the usual accom­plishments to complete the character of a lady.

He had imparted to his son his wish for him to close and settle his mercantile affairs in the city,(as the times were dreary,)and return tothe paternal estate.

Alidapage 206(chapter XXIX)

It had long been the wish of his parent, that he should close his business in New-York, and settle himself onthe paternal estate.

An unusual degree of innocent amusement prevailed throughout the circle on this evening of general joy, and all were more or less enlivened and cheered by its salutary effects, except Mr. More, who, in the midst of music and mirth, remained sad and melancholy; despondent reflections at times deeply disturbed his tranquil­lity. In the midst of these scenes of festivity, he was serious and thoughtful; gloomy ideas would in spite of himself cloud his imagination, whenever his thoughtsforeboded the fear of losing the only object of his affection.

The elderly gentlemen had a long consolatory conversation on the present affairs of the country, and their happy termination; the wisdom of the government and its coinciding regulations, concluding that the late peace, founded on principles of justice and honour, promised to be lasting.

These festive scenes of gladness were concluded by a variety of music, both vocal and instrumental; the powerful influence of which all must acknowledge; which is alike visible in all places, and in every stage of society. And whileit flings its spell over the gay abodes of pleasure,itproduceslikewise itssweet enchantment in thedomesticdwelling. The ladies alternately played the piano, while the gentlemen assisted in singing, forming altogether a concert of melodious harmony that wakened the mind to the softest raptures, and threw its bewitching influences over the imagination, calming all former corroding sensations, and animating anew all the soft and sympathetic emotions.

It flings its spell over the gay abodes of pleasure,andproducesassweetanenchantment in thedulldwellingsof traffick.

Music! wake thy heavenly numbers,

Queen of every moving measure,

When at thy voice all sorrow slumber,

Sweetest source of purest pleasure!

Who listens to thy varying strains,

Will find their bosoms gently sooth’d,

Lulled to repose all cares and pains,

And waked to sympathy and love,

That calms with soft persuasive air

The heart to harmony and peace.

If any grief yet linger there,

But touch thy chords and it will cease.

Who does not feel their bosoms glow,

When the full choir their voices raise,

To the Supreme of all below,

Pour forth their song of ardent praise?

Each heart by sacred impulse driven,

To high exalt his glorious name,

Loud hallelujahs raise to heaven,

And with one voice His praise proclaim.

Then music, queen of every art,

O stillthymatchlesspowers employ;

Since none like thee can peace impart,

And none like thee awakenjoy.

Queen of every moving measure,

Sweetest source of purest pleasure,

Music! whythy powers employ

Only for the sons ofJoy?

’Tis true indeed, there’s danger in delay,

Then let us speed, and hasten far away;

For what of fear, or what of doubts molest,

When deep affection reigns within the breast.

Several weeks now passed away without any material occurrence, and the season of the year came round when the winter’s snow was passing from the face of nature, succeeded by heavy showers of rain, and the days had become more pleasant, because they were something longer. The air was more salubrious, and invited the citizens to inhale its healthful draught without their dwellings, where they had been several months in a manner shut up from the inclemencies of the cold season.

One morning after the family had taken breakfast, they sat talking over late events and recent occurrences that had varied so materially within the last three months. In this conversation, they were unmindful of the hour, until Mr. Bolton, without ceremony, (as was his custom,) entered the breakfast parlour. After the usual salutations to her parents, and conversing some time with his aunt, he addressed Alida with his native pleasantry,relating to her some stories of the satirical order as the current news of the city. He afterwards informed her of the conversation between himself and her father, and in what manner the latter had replied. Alida remained silent, with her eyes fixed upon the floor, as if revolving in her mind what to say.

In the meantime, he did not await her reply, but entreated her in the most pathetic language to consent to elope with him, and at all events to unite her destiny with his; at the same time telling her that implicit obedience to a parent’s will, in an affair that so materially concerned her happiness, could not be expected, and that her father was much to blame in attempting to control her liberty of choice; saying, moreover, that after their views should be accomplished, that he had no doubt whatever of his reconciliation. He had lately received intelligence of the death of an uncle in Savannah, who had bequeathed to him his fortune. He was preparing for his departure thence. He would not, therefore, give up his former project, and thought to avail himself of this opportunity, (by all the rhetoric he was master of,) to urge Alida to accept him and accom­pany him on his journey. He even proposed whither they should escape from the eye of her father for the performance of the marriage ceremony.

Alida was truly shocked and surprised ata proposition so unexpected from Mr. Bolton, after he had known her father’s decision. She had never considered him in any other light than as a brother; and being a connexion in the family, they had always been on terms of friendly intercourse. She, therefore, would have avoided this meeting if she could have had previously an idea of the result.

Alida was truly shocked and surprised atthis unexpected visit from Bonville....

After he had made to her these several propositions, her displeasure held her for some time silent, while it affected her mind sensibly. Never­theless, she endeavoured to recover herself to answer him in a decided, and, at the same time, in a manner compatible with her present feelings. She commenced urging him to endeavour to forget her in any other light than as a friend. “Can you suppose, Mr. Bolton,” said she, “that I would set a parent’s will at defiance, by committing so unwary an action as to dispose of myself in a clandestine manner, nor could you again imagine that I would give my hand where my heart has no particular regard.” She scarcely uttered this, and could say no more ere he conjured her not to shut her heart against him for ever, and entreated her to permit him still to hope that after a while her compassion might become awakened to the remembranceof a sincere, true, and constant heart, which would cause her to heave the sympathetic sigh for one who could never eradicate her from his memory, even for a moment, or chase from his bosom the esteem and love that time could neither weaken nor extinguish. He was extremely sorrowful in taking leave of Alida and the family, and set out the ensuing day on his journey.

Alida felt unhappy at the earnest importunities of a person she could not but have some esteem for. She could not fail to admire the superior powers of his mind. In his conversation, he was all that was agreeable, entertaining, and improving, which abounded with sallies of wit and humour, joined to a fund of erudition acquired by a collegiate education.

He was particular to associate only withyoung men ofmerit, talents, and genius. He possessed a native vein of satire, which he sometimes indulged with much effect;though,however, he had this dangerous weapon under such thorough discipline, that he rarelymade use ofit in a way which gave offence to any.Henever accumulatedanywealthby his own exertion,as hethought what he already inherited was more than sufficient for all his wants. He seemed not to seek for an abundance, like many others,as necessary to his happiness,

But he was attentive tomerit; and towardsyoung men of talents and geniushe was respectful....He possessed a native vein of satire, which he at times indulged with much effect.It is said of him,however,thathe had this dangerous weapon under such thorough discipline, that he rarelyindulgedit in a way which gave offence to any.

...

Mr. Waltonnever accumulated wealth, as heseemed not to have sought for it,as necessary for his happiness.

thinking that,with contentment,the peasantis greater than the prince destitute ofthisbenign blessing, and that a competency, rather than a superfluity, could convey real happiness to man.

Contentconstitutes continual happiness; for with that sweet companion,the peasant is greater than a prince destitute ofthebenign blessing....

He thought, thatto the improper pursuit after happinesscould be attributedmuch ofthe misery of mankind; dailyhe sawdread examples of this serious truth, that many,in grasping at the shadow,hadlost the substance.A near relative had now been bountiful to leave him a fortune. That, however, he was thankful for, as it increased his fund for charitable purposes. His intention was to get possession of this and return to the city of New-York, to make it his permanent residence.

How few, even in any state, do we find happy? Alas! the number is by far too few.To the improper pursuit after happiness,can weonlyattributethe misery of mankind; daily, nay even hourly,do we seedread examples of this serious truth.But where is the eye that has not beheld, the mind that has not felt, or the heart that has not pitied, some object who has,in grasping at the shadowof happiness,lost the substance....

Behold the beauteous scene, to fill the mind with wonder and delight;—the varied land and water prospect;— from whence the arm of Commerce sends her store, to nations far remote;— adjacent to a city, that’s wealthy, large, and flourishing.

The genial warmth of the air had now animated anew the magnificence of nature’s works, and the verdant scenery of spring decked the landscape with all its resplendent colouring and variety. As the season advanced, all classes of people had recourse to their favourite walk on the Battery, either for pleasure, or as an alleviation from the toils and cares of business. This healthy promenade drew together a number of the citizens in the morning, but many more resorted there in the evening, and a numerous throng here regaled themselves, and rested from the busy, bustling occupations of the day;—and at the same time were spectators of the most splendid scene imaginable.

When the sun had gone down beneath a clear horizon, andthe moonhad risenin silent majesty, dispensing her light over theunruffledface of the Hudson, decorated with a numerous sail, representing an inimitable landscape, sublime and beautiful.

The moonborrows her light, and bestows it upon us;shearisesin silent majesty, humbly waiting to reign when he resigns his throne. No chorus ushers in his reign, no rays pronounce her approach;gently she steals on the world,and sits in silent majesty to view the good she does.She lights the wandering traveller, she warms the earth with gentle heat, she dazzles not the eye of the philosopher, but invites him to view and to admire—How still is nature! not a breeze! each tree enjoys its shadow undisturbed, theunruffledrivers glide smoothly on reflecting nature’s face....

Alida walked out one evening, and repaired thither, attended by Mr. More. It was six o’clock when they reached the Battery, and a numerous concourse of people had already collected there. The mild rays of the setting sun were just visible above the horizon, and cast a soft lustre over the adjacent landscape, when they entered Castle-Garden to contemplate more nearly the surrounding scenery.

They seated themselves here, while they discoursed on the beauties of nature, and the wonders of creation,—descanting on the goodness and bounty of that ineffable Being, from whom all our blessings flow;—thecontinual succession ofso many variousobjects,to fill the mindwith rapture and enthusiasm, andstrikeuswith venerationandawe.

In man there is a natural love of change and variety: the mind is wearied bycontinual succession ofsimilarobjects, those pleasures, which at first were capable of inspiring emotions of delight; which oncefilled the heartwith rapture and enthusiasm.... neitherstrikethemwith venerationnor withawe.

The beauty and mildness of the present season, the copious showers, that caused the earth to abound with teeming verdure; all of which drew the contemplative genius insensiblyto consider the benevolent purposes, for whichall these varieties are called forth in such abundance, to excite the gratitude of man, and furnisha perpetual source ofpleasure and delight.

....To consider the benevolent purposes for whichhe called forth this variety and multitudeof being, that comes under our cognizance, must bea perpetual source ofcomfort.

“And can we,” said Alida, “who areconscious of derivingourexistence from a Being ofsuchinfinitegoodness and power, properly entertainother prospects than thoseof happiness, when we experience so many blessings daily, to excite our thankfulness.”

A rational creature, that isconscious of derivingitsexistence from a being of infinite goodness and power, cannotproperly entertainany prospect butof happiness.

Mr. More expatiatedon the pleasure there must be in passing a tranquil life withabeloved object,turninghis insidious eyes towards Alidaas he spoke; heseemed to say,thatshe was the being, with whom hecouldbe able torealize all theexaltedideas he entertained of such a life;andto point out beauties, and furnish amusement,to a refined taste like hers, would be to himone of the highest pleasureshe could possibly experience.When he declared to her his esteem and affection, with his native sincerity, he seemed to be convinced, at the same time, that she was favourably disposed towards him.

...to point out beauties to a refinedand cultivatedtaste like hers would be to himthe greatest pleasurehe could possibly experience.

Seated sometimes on the brow of a shrubby hill, as they viewed the scattered hamlets beneath,he would expatiateon the pleasurehe conceivedthere must be in passing a tranquil life withonelovely andbeloved object: his insidious eyes,turnedtowards Amanda,at these minutesseemed to say, she was the beingwhocould realize all the ideas he entertained of such a life....

On the contrary, she was evidently much embarrassed at this declaration. She remained silent, and looked upon him with a degree of pity mingled with regret; then casting down her eyes, she appeared greatly confused.

She could not make any returns in his favour, and the amiable Alida felt extremely sorry to give pain or uneasiness tothe friendand school companionofan onlybrother. She hadreceived himwith complacencyon that account, which had served to increasehis ill-fatedpartiality.She felt that she could not give one word of encouragement, yetshedid notwish todrive him todespair.

.... That amiable Almenareceivedmewiththe sweetestcomplacency, asthe friend ofherbrother.... Edward’s penetration soon discoveredthe ill hidpartiality....

...

....neither should shewish tothrow me intodespair....

The band of music now began to play in the garden. They commenced with the celebrated air of the Star-Spangled Banner, and continued playing different pieces for the space of several hours.

As soon as the music ceased, they left the garden to return home, and all the people now apparently thronged out of the gates with as much avidity as they had entered them some hours before. When they arrived at the dwelling of Alida, they found that the time had whiled away, and that the evening had progressed to a late hour.

On his way home the mind of Mr. More was absorbed in the following reflections. “When I told her my affection, the blush was diffused over her cheek—and the tear of sensibility started in her eye. She evinced her regard by silent expressions, which she has shown repeatedly in many proofs of interested friendship, accom­panied by the softness of her winning manners, and the engaging mildness of her disposition. Bonville is her declared admirer—but he may not be a favoured one. Should he meet with her approbationat any future time, would not his own fate be wretched, and the universe would become a blank deprived of the society of Alida, shaded over with the deepest tints of darkness and melancholy.”

O let me view, in annual succession, my children, friends, and relatives. Those that in friendship’s bonds are linked together by ties of dear remembrance.

The scene was highly animated, and the days were delightfully pleasant, when Alida returned with her parents to the country. The showers of April had cleared the atmosphere and revived the earth with a lively gaiety. The ice in the bay and river had melted away, and the steamboat had again began its course. Therumbling water-fallwas again heardat the mill, the pensive stream stole its way through the forest, reflecting from its lucid bosom the light cloud which dwelt in the air—floating on the gentlest zephyrs. The hills and mountains teemed with verdure, and the serpentine valleys were shaded by a friendly foliage. All nature flourished, grew, and expanded, calling forth ejaculations of gratitude and piety, and boldly declaring that a celestial Being overshadows us with his providence.

while the gentle murmuring of thewater-fall at the mill, with itsrumblingcadence over the dam, was heard at a little distance.

As soon as the family were settled in the country, the parents of Alida made preparation to call the children together in commemoration of their father’s birthday. When the time arrived for thecelebration of this festive scene,the morning arose with every beauty that could bid fair for a cheerful day, and the company assembled at an early hour. Bonville was among those who arrived from the village. He appeared in excellent spirits, as if some new thought had entered his mind, which had given him new hopes of success. He informed Alida, in the course of the afternoon, that he had received intimation from a friend in England, that Theodore was now living in London. After hazarding many conjectures respecting him, he then ventured to add that he hoped he had not met there any new object, to cause him to become forgetful of former friends.

The morningof my unhappy existencearose with every beauty that could bid fair for a cheerful day.

Displeasure was manifest in the countenance of Alida, at this suspicion, although she feared it might be true. Theodore had promised to be faithful in a correspondence, and he certainly might have found opportunities, since the happy change of affairs in the country, to make some communications to his friends, if he had been so disposed. Again she thought, as they had been separated by parental authority, that it might have its influence to cause him to become altogether forgetful; and her spirits now sunk under the idea of Theodore’s inconstancy. Bonville continued to speak of him with indifference, observing attentively how Alida was affected. He inquired earnestly if she had ever received anyintelligence from him, during his absence, (as he thought he might have written to her brother.) She answered him in the negative. He expressed his surprise, and after giving manydark intimationsof his perfidy, he changed the subject.

He then gave somedark intimationsagainst his general character....

Alida was before this extremely pensive and thoughtful, and these injurious insinuations of Theodore, increased her dejection. She once firmly believed she had a friend she could lean upon under all circumstances, and his falsity appeared to her now confirmed. A kind of gloomy superstition pervaded her mind, an anxious foreboding of future evil, which all her pious reflections and reasoning powers could not wholly control. She endeavoured to repress these painful sensations, when in the presence of her parents; but the eyes of her father frequently rested on her in filial anxiety. Her brother likewise would often observe her innate sadness, and whatever his thoughts might be as to the cause, he was still reserved, and forebore to name any thing to his sister.

Although Bonville was sometimes conscious of his injustice towards Theodore, and felt ashamed of his conduct, he was still determined to proceed with reiterated calumnies, to the ear of Alida, with the hope to ensure to himself her hand before Theodore would probably return to America.

L’ innocenzaae costretta a sofferire, talvolta le piùcrudelipersecuzioni; ma, con vergogna e con danno della calumnia e della malvagità, alla fine pur ne trionfa.

“L’innocenza è costretta a sofferire talvolta le piùterribilipersecuziòni; ma con vergógna e con danno della calùnnia, e della malvagità, alla fine pur ne trionfa.”

The appearance of Bonville was imposing to look upon, his countenance illumined by seeming sincerity and candour, no one could retain an idea for any length of time, that was altogether detrimental. To a treacherous heart, he joined a frankness of manner which amused and interested every one in his favour. Though no one was ever more careless of his veracity, yet he carried the appearance of authenticity in all he said. He had never been used to restraint or disappointment, by the silly indulgence of his parents, and seemed confident that he should succeed in all his particular wishes, and thought that all obstacles could be surmounted by his own machinations and management.

The evening was drawing near its close by a round of innocent amusements, when a letter was handed Alida from her father, that he had received from a friend in the city. It contained the unwelcome and unexpected news of the death of Mr. Bolton, who arrived at Savannah at an unfavourable season of the year, at a period when an epidemic fever prevailed. He caught the infection, and a few days terminated the existence of this amiable and accomplished youth. He was pious, benevolentand charitable. He possessed a wisdom firm and unchangeable, strictly adhering to the principles of the church and the Christian religion, and was steadfast in his opinions against all opposition. He was deeply regretted by a numerous acquaintance. His aunt mourned the loss of her favourite nephew, and Alida’s father likewise deplored his premature death, although he had thought proper to oppose his wishes.

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