PROPOSITION VIII.ConcerningPerfection.In whom this pure and holyBirthis fully brought forth, the Body of Death and Sin comes to be crucified and removed, and their Hearts united and subjected to theTruth; so as not to obey any Suggestions or Temptations of the Evil One, but to be free from actual sinning and transgressing of theLaw of God, and in that Respectperfect: Yet doth thisPerfectionstill admit of a Growth; and there remaineth always in some Part a Possibility of sinning, where the Mind doth not most diligently and watchfully attend unto the Lord.§. I.Since we have placedJustificationin the Revelation ofJesus Christformed and brought forth in the Heart, there working his Works of Righteousness, and bringing forth the Fruits of the Spirit, the Question is, How far he may prevail in us while we are in this Life, or we over our Souls Enemies, in and by his Strength? Those that plead forJustificationwholly without them, merely by imputative Righteousness, denying the Necessity of being clothed with real and inward Righteousness, do consequently affirm,These are the Words of theWestminsterlargerCatechism.“That it is impossible for a Man, even the best of Men, to be free of Sin in this Life, which,they say, no Man ever was; but on the contrary, that none can, neither of himself, nor by any Grace received in this Life (O wicked Saying against the Power of God’s Grace) keep the Commandments of God perfectly; but that every Man doth break the Commandments in Thought, Word, and Deed:” Whence they also affirm, as was a little before observed, “That the very best Actions of the Saints, their Prayers, their Worships, are impure and polluted.”Whether it is possible to keep theCommandments of God?We on the contrary, though we freely acknowledge this of the natural fallen Man, in his first State, whatever his Profession or Pretence may be, so long as he isunconverted and unregenerate, yet we do believe, that to those in whom Christ comes to be formed, and the new Man brought forth,Part I.and born of the incorruptible Seed (as that Birth, and Man in Union therewith, naturally doth the Will of God) it is possible so far to keep to it, as not to be found daily Transgressors of theLaw of God.Controversystated.And for the more clearStating of the Controversy, let it be considered:§. II.I.Notional Knowledge.First, That we place not this Possibility in Man’s own Will and Capacity, as he is a Man, the Son of fallenAdam, or as he is in his natural State, however wise or knowing, or however much endued with a notional and literal Knowledge of Christ, thereby endeavouring a Conformity to the Letter of the Law, as it is outward.II.The new Birth.Secondly, That we attribute it wholly to Man, as he is born again, renewed in his Mind, raised by Christ, knowing Christ alive, reigning and ruling in him, and guiding and leading him by his Spirit, and revealing in him the Law of the Spirit of Life; which not only manifests and reproves Sin, but also gives Power to come out of it.III.Growth in Perfection.Thirdly, That by this we understand not such aPerfectionas may not daily admit of a Growth, and consequently mean not as if we were to be as pure, holy, and perfect as God in his divine Attributes of Wisdom, Knowledge, and Purity; but only aPerfectionproportionable and answerable to Man’s Measure, whereby we are kept from transgressing theLaw of God, and enabled to answer what he requires of us;He that improved hisTwo Talentswas nothing less acceptable than he with the five.even as he that improved histwo Talentsso as to makefourof them, perfected his Work, and was so accepted of his Lord as to be called agood and faithful Servant, nothing less than he that made hisfive ten. Even as a little Gold is perfect Gold in its Kind, as well as a great Mass, and a Child hath a perfect Body as well as a Man, though it daily grow more and more. ThusChristis said,Lukeii. 52. to haveincreased in Wisdom and Stature, and in Favour with God and Man; though before that Time he had neversinned, and was no Doubtperfect, in a true and proper Sense.IV.Wiles of the Enemy.Fourthly, Though a Man may witness this for a Season, and therefore all ought to press after it; yet we do not affirm but those that have attained it in a Measure may, by the Wiles and Temptations of the Enemy, fall into Iniquity, and lose it sometimes, if they be not watchful, and do not diligently attend tothat of Godin the Heart. And we doubt not but many good and holy Men, who have arrived to everlasting Life, have had divers Ebbings and Flowings of this Kind;Every Sin weakens a Man in his spiritual Condition, but doth not destroy him altogether.for though every Sin weakens a Man in his spiritual Condition, yet it doth not so as to destroy him altogether, or render him uncapable of rising again.V.Righteousness became natural.Lastly, Though I affirm, that after a Man hath arrived at such a State, in which he may be able not to sin, yet he may sin: Nevertheless, I will not affirm that a State is not attainable in this Life, in which to doRighteousnessmay be so natural to the regenerate Soul, that in the Stability of that Condition he cannot sin. Others may speak more certainly of this State, if they have arrived at it. With respect to myself, I speak modestly, because I ingenuously confess that I have not yet attained it; but I cannot deny that there is such a State, as it seems to be so clearly asserted by the Apostle, 1Johniii. 9.He that is born of God sinneth not, neither can he, because the Seed of God remaineth in him.Part II.Sect. 1.TheControversybeing thus stated, which will serve to obviateObjections, I shall proceed,First, to shew the Absurdity of that Doctrine that pleads for Sinfor Term of Life, even in the Saints.Sect. 2.Secondly, To prove this Doctrine ofPerfectionfrom many pregnant Testimonies of the Holy Scripture.Sect. 3.And,Lastly, To answer the Arguments and Objections of our Opposers.§. III.Sect. I.Proof 1.The Doctrine ofPleading for Sin for Term of Lifeabsurd.Firstthen, This Doctrine,viz.That theSaints nor can nor ever will be free of sinning in this Life, is inconsistent with the Wisdom of God, and with his glorious Power and Majesty,who is of purer Eyes than to behold Iniquity[76]; who having purposed in himself to gather to him that should worship him, and be Witnesses for him on Earth,achosen People, doth also no Doubt sanctify and purify them. For God hath no Delight in Iniquity, but abhors Transgression; and though he regard Man in Transgression so far as to pity him, and afford him Means to come out of it; yet he loves him not, neither delights in him, as he is joined thereunto. Wherefore if Man must be always joined to Sin, then God would always be at a Distance with him; as it is written,Isa.lix. 2.Your Iniquities have separated between you and your God, and your Sins have hid his Face from you; whereas on the contrary, theSaintsare said topartake, even while here,of the divine Nature, 1 Pet. i. 4. and to beone Spirit with the Lord, 1 Cor. vi. 17. Now no unclean Thing can be so. It is expresly written,That there is no Communion betwixt Light and Darkness, 2 Cor. vi. 14. ButGodisLight, andevery Sin is Darknessin a Measure:HathGod’s Wisdombeen wanting to prepare aMeansto serve and worship himperfectly?What greaterStainthen can there be than this uponGod’s Wisdom, as if he had been wanting to prepare a Means whereby his Children might perfectly serve and worship him, or had not provided a Way whereby they might serve him in any Thing, but that they must withal still serve the Devil no less, yea, more than himself? Forhe that sinneth is the Servant of Sin, Rom. vi. 16. and every Sin is an Act of Service and Obedience to the Devil. So then if the Saints sin daily inThought,Word, andDeed, yea, if the veryServicethey offer to God be Sin, surely they serve the Devil more than they do God: For besides that they give the Devil many intire Services, without Mixture of the least Grain to God, they give God not the least Service in which the Devil hath not a large Share: And if their Prayers and all their spiritual Performances be sinful, the Devil is as much served by them in these as God, and in most of them much more, since they confess that many of them are performed without the Leadings and Influence of God’s Spirit. Now who would not account him a foolish Master among Men, who being able to do it, and also desirous it might be so, yet would not provide a Way whereby his Children and Servants might serve him more intirely than his avowed Enemy, or would not guard against their serving of him, but beso imprudent and unadvised in his Contrivance, that whatever Way his Servants and Children served him, they should no less, yea, often much more, serve his Enemy? What may we then think of that Doctrine that would infer this Folly upon theOmnipotentandOnly Wise God?[76]Hab. 1. 13.§. IV.Proof 2.Its Inconsistency with theJustice ofGod.Secondly,It is inconsistent with the Justice of God. For since he requires Purity from his Children, and commands them to abstain from every Iniquity, so frequently and precisely as shall hereafter appear, and since hisWrath is revealed against all Ungodliness and Unrighteousness of Men, it must needs follow, that he hath capacitated Man to answer his Will, or else that he requires more than he has given Power to perform; which is to declare him openlyunjust, and with the slothful Servant to be anhard Master. We have elsewhere spoken of theInjusticethese Men ascribe to God, in making him todamn the Wicked,to whomthey allegehe never afforded any Means of being good; but this is yet an Aggravation more irrational and inconsistent, to say,That God will not afford to those, whom he hath chosen to be his own(whom they confess he loveth)the Means to please him. What can follow then from so strange a Doctrine?ThisImperfectionin the Saints either proceeds from God or from themselves: If it proceeds from them, it must be because they are short in improving or making use of the Power given them, whereby they are capable to obey; and so it is a Thing possible to them, as indeed it is by the Help of that Power: But this our Adversaries deny: They are then not to be blamed for their Imperfection and continuing in Sin, since it is not possible for them to do otherwise. If it be not of themselves, it must be of God, who hath not seen meet to allow them Grace in that Degree to produce that Effect: And what is this but to attribute to God the Height of Injustice, to make him require his Children to forsake Sin, and yet not to afford them sufficient Means for so doing?Who will give their Children a Stone instead of Bread?Surely this makes God more unrighteous than wicked Men,who if(as Christ saith)their Children require Bread of them, will not give them a Stone; or instead of aFish, a Serpent. But these Men confess we ought to seek of God Power to redeem us from Sin, and yet believe they are never to receive such a Power; such Prayers then cannot be in Faith, but are all vain. Is not this to make God as unjust to his Children asPharaohwas to theIsraelites, in requiring Brick and not giving them Straw? But blessed be God, he deals not so with those that truly trust in him, and wait upon him, as these Men vainly imagine; for such faithful Ones find of a Truth thathis Grace is sufficient for them, and know how by his Power and Spirit to overcome the evil One.§. V.Proof 3.The great and principal End of Christ’s Coming and Appearance was for the Removing ofSin, and to redeem us from allIniquity.Thirdly, This evil Doctrine ishighly injurious to Jesus Christ, and greatly derogates from the Power and Virtue of his Sacrifice, and renders his Coming and Ministry, as to the great End of it,ineffectual. For Christ, as for other Ends, so principally he appeared for the Removing of Sin, for the gathering a righteous Generation, that might serve the Lord in Purity of Mind, and walk before him in Fear, and to bring in everlasting Righteousness, and that evangelical Perfection which the Law could not do. Hence he is said,Tit.ii. 14.to have given himself for us, that he might redeem us from all Iniquity, and purify unto himself a peculiar People, zealous of good Works. This is certainly spoken of the Saints while upon Earth; but, contrary thereunto, these Men affirm, Thatwe are never redeemed from all Iniquity, and so make Christ’s giving of himself for us void and ineffectual, and give the ApostlePaulthe Lie plainly, by denying thatChrist purifieth to himself a peculiar People, zealous of good Works. How are theyzealous of good Works, who are ever committing evil ones? How are they apurified People, that are still in Impurity, as they are that daily Sin, unless Sin be accounted no Impurity? Moreover it is said expresly, 1Johniii. 5. 8. Thatfor this Purpose the Son of God was manifested, that he might destroy the Works of the Devil; and ye know that he was manifested to take away our Sins. But these Men make this Purpose of none Effect; for they will not have the Son of God todestroy the Works of the Devil in his Childrenin this World, neither will they at all believe that he was manifestto take away our Sins, seeing they plead a Necessity of always living in them. And lest any should wrest this Place of the Apostle, as if it were spoken only of taking away the Guilt of Sin, as if it related not to this Life, the Apostle, as if of Purpose to obviate such an Objection, adds in the following Verses,Whosoever abideth in him, sinneth not, &c. I hope then they sin not daily in Thought, Word, and Deed.Let no Man deceive you; he that doth Righteousness, is righteous, even as he is righteous; he that committeth Sin, is of the Devil; but he that sinneth daily in Thought, Word, and Deed, committeth Sin; how comes such an one then to be the Child of God? And if Christ was manifest to take away Sin, how strangely do they overturn the Doctrine of Christ who deny that it is ever taken away here? And how injurious are they to the Efficacy and Power of Christ’s Appearance? Came not Christ to gather a People out of Sin into Righteousness; from the Kingdom of Satan into theKingdom of the dear Son of God? And are not they that are thus gathered by him his Servants, his Children, his Brethren, his Friends?who as he was, so are they to be in this World, holy, pure, and undefiled. And doth not Christ still watch over them, stand by them, pray for them, and preserve them by his Power and Spirit, walk in them, and dwell among them;The Devil dwells among theReprobates.even as the Devil, on the other Hand, doth among the reprobate ones? How comes it then that the Servants of Christ are less his Servants than the Devil’s are his? Or is Christ unwilling to have his Servants throughly pure? Which were gross Blasphemy to assert, contrary to many Scriptures. Or is he not able by his Power to preserve and enable his Children to serve him? Which were no less blasphemous to affirm of him, concerning whom the Scriptures declare, That he hasovercome Sin, Death, Hell, and the Grave, and triumphed over them openly, and that all Power in Heaven and Earth is given to him. But certainly if the Saints sin daily in Thought, Word, and Deed, as these Men assert, they serve the Devil daily, and are subject to his Power; and so he prevails more than Christ doth, and holds the Servants of Christ in Bondage, whether Christ will ornot. But how greatly then doth it contradict the End of Christ’s Coming? as it is expressed by the Apostle,Ephes.v. 25, 26, 27.Even as Christ also loved the Church, and gave himself for it, that he might sanctify and cleanse it with the Washing of Water by the Word: That he might present it to himself a glorious Church, not having Spot or Wrinkle, or any such Thing,but that it should be holy, and without Blemish. Now if Christ hath really thus answered the Thing he came for, then the Members of this Church are not always sinning in Thought, Word, and Deed, or there is no Difference betwixt being sanctified and unsanctified, clean and unclean, holy and unholy, being daily blemished with Sin, and being without Blemish.§. VI.Proof 4.Pastors, Teachers, andScripturesare given for perfecting of the Saints.Fourthly, This Doctrine rendersthe Work of the Ministry,the Preaching of the Word,the Writing of the Scripture,and the Prayers of holy Men,altogether useless and ineffectual. As to the first,Ephes.iv. 11.PastorsandTeachersare said to begiven for the Perfection of the Saints, &c.until we all come in the Unity of the Faith, and of the Knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect Man, unto a Measure of the Stature of the Fulness of Christ. Now if there be a Necessity of sinning daily, and in all Things, then there can be no Perfection; for such as do so cannot be esteemed perfect. And if for effectuating this Perfection in the Saints the Ministry be appointed and disposed of God, do not such as deny the Possibility hereof render the Ministry useless and of no Profit? Seeing there can be no other true Use assigned, but to lead People out of Sin into Righteousness. If so be these Ministers assure us that we need never expect to be delivered from it, do not they render their own Work needless? What needs Preaching against Sin, for the reproving of which allPreachingis, if it can never be forsaken? Our Adversaries are Exalters of the Scriptures in Words, much crying up their Usefulness and Perfection: Now the Apostle tells us, 2Tim.iii. 17. That theScriptures are for making the Man of God perfect; and if this be denied to be attainable in this Life, then the Scriptures are of no Profit; for in the other Life we shall not have use for them. It renders the Prayers of the Saints altogetheruseless, seeing themselves do confess they ought to pray dailythat God would deliver them from Evil, and free them from Sin, by the Help of his Spirit and Grace, while in this World. But though we might suppose this Absurdity to follow,that their Prayers are without Faith, yet were not that so much, if it did not infer the like upon the holy Apostles, who prayed earnestly for this End, and therefore no Doubt believed it attainable,Col.iv. 12.Labouring fervently for you in Prayers, that ye may stand perfect, &c. 1 Thess. iii. 13. and v. 23,&c.§. VII.Proof 5.DarknessandLight, SinandRighteousness, inconsistent together.ButFifthly, This Doctrine iscontrary to common Reason and Sense. For the two oppositePrinciples, whereof the one rules in the Children ofDarkness, the other in the Children ofLight, areSinandRighteousness; and as they are respectively leavened and actuated by them, so they are accounted either as reprobated or justified, seeing it is[77]Abomination in the Sight of God, either to justify the Wicked, or condemn the Just. Now to say that Men cannot be so leavened by the one as to be delivered from the other, is in plain Words to affirm, thatSinandRighteousnessare consistent; and that a Man may be truly termedrighteous, though he be dailysinningin every Thing he doth; and then what Difference betwixtGoodandEvil? Is not this to fall into that great Abomination of puttingLightforDarkness? and callingGood Evil, andEvil Good? Since they saythe very best Actions of God’s Children are defiled and polluted, and that those that sin daily in Thought, Word, and Deed are good Men and Women, the Saints and holy Servants of the holy pure God. Can there be any Thing more repugnant than this to common Reason? Since theSubjectis still denominated from thatAccidentthat doth most influence it; as a Wall is calledWhitewhen there is muchWhiteness, andBlackwhen there is muchBlackness, and such like; but when there is more Unrighteousness in a Man than Righteousness, that Man ought rather to be denominated unrighteous than righteous.If alldaily sin, where is therighteous Manthen spoken of in Scripture?Then surely if every Man sin daily in Thought, Word, and Deed, and that in his Sins there is no Righteousness at all, and that all his righteous Actions are polluted and mixed with Sin, then there is in every Man more Unrighteousness than Righteousness; and so no Man ought to be calledrighteous, no Man can be said to besanctifiedorwashed.Where are then the Children of God? Where are the purified Ones? Where are they who were sometimes unholy, but now holy; that sometimes were Darkness, but now are Light in the Lord?There can none such be found then at this Rate, except that Unrighteousness be esteemed so: And is not this to fall into that Abomination above-mentioned ofjustifying the Ungodly?The Blasphemy of theRantersorLibertines.This certainly lands in that horrid Blasphemy of theRanters, that affirmthere is no Difference betwixt Good and Evil, and that all is one in the Sight of God. I could shew many more gross Absurdities, evil Consequences, and manifest Contradictions implied in thissinful Doctrine; but this may suffice at present, by which also in a good Measure the Proof of the Truth we affirm is advanced. Yet nevertheless, for the further evidencing of it, I shall proceed to the second Thing proposed by me, to wit, to prove this from several Testimonies of the Holy Scriptures.[77]Prov. 17. 15.§. VIII.Sect. II.Proof 1.AndFirst, I prove it from the peremptory positive Command ofChristand theApostles, seeing this is a Maxim engraven in every Man’s Heart naturally,That no Man is bound to do that which is impossible: Since thenChristand hisApostleshave commanded us to keep all theCommandments, and to be perfect in this Respect, it is possible for us so to do.Be ye perfect,&c.Keep my Commandments.Now that this is thus commanded without any Commentary or Consequence, is evidently apparent from these plain Testimonies,Matt.v. 48, and vii. 21.Johnxiii. 17. 1Cor.vii. 19. 2Cor.xiii. 11. 1Johnii. 3, 4, 5, 6. and iii. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. These Scriptures intimate a positive Command for it; they declare the absolute Necessity of it; and therefore, as if they had purposely been written to answer the Objections of ourOpposers, they shew the Folly of those that will esteem themselvesChildrenorFriendsofGod, while they do otherwise.Proof 2.The Possibility of it.Secondly, It is possible, because we receive the Gospel and Law thereof for that Effect; and it is expresly promised to us, as we are under Grace, as appears by these Scriptures,Rom.iv. 14.Sin shall not have Dominion over you; for ye are not under the Law, but under Grace:AndRom.viii. 3.For what the Law could not do, in that it was weak through the Flesh, God sending his own Son, &c.that the Righteousness of the Law might be fulfilled in us, &c.The Difference of theLawandGospel.For if this were not a Condition both requisite, necessary, and attainable under the Gospel, there were no Difference betwixt theBringing in of a better Hope, and theLaw which made nothing perfect; neither betwixt those which are under theGospel, or who under theLawenjoyed and walked in the Life of the Gospel and mereLegalists. Whereas the Apostle, throughout the wholeSixthto theRomans, argues not only thePossibilitybut theNecessityof being free from Sin, from their being under theGospel, and underGrace, and not under theLaw; and therefore states himself and those to whom he wrote in that Condition in theseVerses, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. and therefore in the 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18Verses, he argues both the Possibility and Necessity of thisFreedom from Sinalmost in the same Manner we did a little before; and in the 22d he declares them in Measure to have attained this Condition in these Words,But now being made free from Sin, and become Servants to God, ye have your Fruit unto Holiness, and the End everlasting Life.PerfectionandFreedomfromSinattained and made possible by the Gospel.And as this Perfection or Freedom from Sin is attained and made possible where the Gospel and inward Law of the Spirit is received and known, so the Ignorance hereof has been and is an Occasion of opposing this Truth. For Man not minding theLightorLaw within his Heart, which not only discovers Sin, but leads out of it, and so being a Stranger to the new Life and Birth that is born of God, which naturally does his Will, and cannot of its own Nature transgress the Commandments of God, doth, I say, in his natural State look at the Commandments as they are without him in the Letter;The Letterkills, and maketh notalive.and finding himself reproved and convicted, is by the Letter killed, but not made alive. So Man, finding himself wounded, and not applying himself inwardly to that which can heal, labours in his own Will after a Conformity to the Law as it is without him, which he can never obtain, but finds the more he wrestles, the more he falleth short. So this is theJewstill in Effect, with his carnal Commandment, with theLawwithout, in thefirst CovenantState, whichmakes not the Comers thereunto perfect, as pertaining to the Conscience, Heb. ix. 9. though they may have here a Notion ofChristianity, and an external Faith inChrist. This has made them strain and wrest the Scriptures for animputative Righteousnesswholly without them, to cover their Impurities; and this hath made them imagine an Acceptance with God possible, though they suppose it impossible ever to obey Christ’s Commands. But alas! O deceived Souls! that will not avail in the Day whereinGod will judge every Man according to his Work, whether good or bad. It will not save thee to say, it was necessary for thee to sin daily in Thought, Word, and Deed; for such as do so have certainly obeyed Unrighteousness: And what is provided for such butTribulation and Anguish,Indignation and Wrath; even asGlory, Honour, and Peace, Immortality and eternal Life to such as have done Good, and patiently continued in Well-doing. So then, if thou desirest to know this Perfection and Freedom from Sin possible for thee, turn thy Mind to theLight and spiritual Law of Christ in the Heart, and suffer the Reproofs thereof; bear the Judgment and Indignation of God upon the unrighteous Part in thee as therein is revealed, which Christ hath made tolerable for thee, and so sufferJudgment in theeto bebrought forth into Victory, and thus come to partake of theFellowshipofChrist’s Sufferings, and be madeconformable unto his Death,How we partake of Christ’s Sufferings, and are made conformable unto his Death.that thou mayest feel thyselfcrucified with him to theWorldby the Power of his Cross in thee; so that that Life that sometimes was alive in thee to this World, and the Love and Lusts thereof, may die, and a new Life be raised, by which thou mayest live henceforward to God, and not to or for thyself; and with the Apostle thou mayest say,Gal.ii. 20.It is no more I, but Christ alive in me; and then thou wilt be aChristian indeed, and not inNameonly, as too many are; then thou wilt know what it is to haveput off the old Man with his Deeds, who indeed sins daily in Thought, Word, and Deed; and to haveput on the new Man, that it renewed in Holiness, after the Image of him that hath created him, Ephes. iv. 24. and thou wilt witness thyself to be[78]God’s Workmanship, createdin Christ Jesus unto good Works, and so not to sin always. And to this new ManChrist’s Yoke is easy, and his Burden is light; though it be heavy to theold Adam; yea, theCommandments of Godare not unto this Mangrievous; for it is hisMeat and Drinkto be foundfulfilling the Will of God.[78]Matt. xi. 30. 1 John v. 3.Proof 3.Many have attained Perfection.Lastly, This Perfection or Freedom from Sin is possible, because many have attained it, according to the express Testimony of the Scripture; some before the Law, and some under the Law, through witnessing and partaking of the Benefit and Effect of the Gospel, and much more many under the Gospel.Enochwalked with God, and wasperfect.Asfirst, It is written ofEnoch,Gen.v. 22, 24. that hewalked with God, which no Man while sinning can; nor doth the Scripture record any Failing of his. It is said ofNoah,Gen.vi. 9. and ofJobi. 8. and ofZachariasandElizabeth,Lukei. 6. thatthey were perfect; but under the Gospel, besides that of theRomansabove-mentioned, see what the Apostle saith of many Saints in general,Ephes.ii. 4, 5, 6.But God, who is rich in Mercy, for his great Love wherewith he hath loved us, even when we were dead in Sins, hath quickened us together with Christ, by Grace ye are saved; and hath raised us up together, and made us sit together in heavenly Places in Christ Jesus&c. I judge while they were sitting in theseheavenly Places, they could not be daily sinning in Thought, Word, and Deed; neither were all their Works which they did there asfilthy Rags, or as amenstruous Garment. See what is further said to theHebrews, xii. 22, 23.Spirits of just Men made perfect. And to conclude, let that of theRevelations, xiv. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. be considered, where though their beingfound without Faultbe spoken in the present Time, yet it is not without Respect to their Innocency while upon Earth; and their beingredeemed from among Men, and no Guile found in their Mouth, is expresly mentioned in the Time past.Sect III.But I shall proceed now, in theThird Place, to answer theObjections, which indeed are the Arguments of our Opposers.§. IX.Obj. 1.I shall begin with their chief and great Argument, which is the Words of the Apostle, 1 John i. 8.If we say that we have no Sin,we deceive ourselves, and the Truth is not in us. This they think invincible.Answ. 1.But is it not strange to see Men so blinded with Partiality? How many Scriptures tenfold more plain do they reject, and yet stick so tenaciously to this, that can receive so many Answers? As First, [If we say we have no Sin, &c.] will not import the Apostle himself to be included.If we say we have no Sin, &c. objected.Sometimes the Scripture useth this Manner of Expression when the Person speaking cannot be included; which Manner of Speech theGrammarianscallMetaschematismus. ThusJamesiii. 9, 10. speaking of theTongue, saith,Therewith bless we God, and therewith curse we Men; adding,These Things ought not so to be. Who from this will conclude that the Apostle was one of those Cursers?Answ. 2.ButSecondly, This Objection hitteth not the Matter; he saith not,We sin daily in Thought, Word, and Deed; far less that thevery good Works which God works in us by his Spirit are Sin: Yea, the very next Verse clearly shews, that uponConfessionandRepentancewe are not onlyforgiven, but alsocleansed;He is faithful to forgive us our Sins, and to cleanse us from all Unrighteousness. Here is both a Forgiveness and Removing of the Guilt, and a Cleansing or Removing of the Filth; for to makeForgivenessandCleansingto belong both to the Removing of theGuilt, as there is no Reason for it from the Text, so it were a most violent forcing of the Words, and would imply a needless Tautology. The Apostle having shewn how that not the Guilt only, but even the Filth also of Sin is removed, subsumes his Words in the Time past in the 10th Verse,If we say we have not sinned, we make him a Liar.Answ. 3.Thirdly, AsAugustinewell observed, in his Exposition upon the Epistle to theGalatians,It is one Thing not to sin, and another Thing not to have Sin.It is one Thing, not to sin,and another Thingnot to have Sin.The Apostle’s Words are not,If we say we sin not, or commit not Sin daily,butif we say we have no Sin: And betwixt these two there is a manifest Difference; for in respect all havesinned, as we freely acknowledge, all may be said in a Sense to haveSin. Again,Sinmay be taken for theSeed of Sin, which may be in those that are redeemed fromactual Sinning; but as to the Temptations and Provocationsproceeding from it being resisted by the Servants of God, and not yielded to, they are the Devil’s Sin that tempteth, not the Man’s that is preserved.Answ. 4.Fourthly, This being considered, as also how positive and plain once and again the same Apostle is in that very Epistle, as in divers Places above cited, is it equal or rational to strain this one Place, presently after so qualified and subsumed in theTime past, to contradict not only other positive Expressions of his, but the whole Tendency of his Epistle, and of the rest of the holy Commands and Precepts of the Scripture?Obj. 2.Secondly, Their second Objection is from two Places of Scripture, much of one Signification: The one is, 1Kingsviii. 46.For there is no Man that sinneth not. The other is,Eccles.vii. 20.For there is not a just Man upon Earth, that doeth Good, and sinneth not.Answ.I answer,First, These affirm nothing of a daily and continualSinning, so as never to be redeemed from it; but only that all havesinned, or that there is none that doth notsin, though not always, so as never to cease tosin; and in this lies the Question. Yea, in that Place of theKingshe speaks within two Verses of the returning of suchwith all their Souls and Hearts; which implies a Possibility of leaving off Sin.Diversity of Seasons and Dispensationsrespected.Secondly, There is a Respect to be had to the Seasons and Dispensations; for if it should be granted that inSolomon’s Time there were none thatsinned not, it will not follow that there are none such now, or that it is a Thing not now attainable by the Grace of God under the Gospel: ForA non esse ad non posse non valet sequela. AndLastly, This whole Objection hangs upon a false Interpretation; for the Hebrew Word [Hebrew: ycht': יחטא] may be read in thePotential Mood, thus,There is no Man who may not sin, as well as in theIndicative: So both the old Latin,JuniusandTremellius, andVatablushave it; and the same Word is so used,Psalmcxix. 11.I have hid thy Word in my Heart, [Hebrew: lt'z l' 'cht' lk: לטעז לא אחטא לך׃] that is to say,That I may not sin against thee, in thePotential Mood, and not in theIndicative; which being more answerable to the universal Scope of the Scriptures, the Testimony of the Truth,and the Sense almost of all Interpreters, doubtless ought to be so understood, and the otherInterpretationrejected asspurious.Obj. 3.Thirdly, They object some Expressions of the ApostlePaul, Rom. viii. 19.For the Good that I would, I do not; but the Evil which I would not, that I do. And Ver. 24.O wretched Man that I am! who shall deliver me from the Body of this Death?Answ.I answer, This Place infers nothing, unless it were apparent that the Apostle here were speaking of his own Condition, and not rather in the Person of others, or what he himself had sometimes borne; which is frequent in Scripture, as in the Case of cursing, inJamesbefore mentioned. But there is nothing in the Text that doth clearly signify the Apostle to be speaking of himself, or of a Condition he was then under, or was always to be under; yea, on the Contrary, in the former Chapter, as afore is at large shewn, he declares, they weredead to Sin; demandinghow such should yet live any longer therein?Paulpersonates theWretched Man, to shew them theRedeemer.Secondly, It appears that the Apostle personated one not yet come to a spiritual Condition, in that he saith, Ver. 14.But I am carnal, sold under Sin.Now is it to be imagined, that the ApostlePaul, as to his own proper Condition, when he wrote thatEpistle, was acarnal Man, who inChap.i. testifies of himself, That he wasseparated to be an Apostle, capable to impart to theRomansspiritual Gifts; and Chap. viii. Ver. 2. Thatthe Law of the Spirit of Life in Christ Jesus had made him free from the Law of Sin and Death? So then he was notcarnal. And seeing there are spiritual Men in this Life, as our Adversaries will not deny, and is intimated through the whole viiith Chapter to theRomans, it will not be denied but the Apostle was one of them: So then as his calling himselfcarnalin Chap. vii. cannot be understood of his own proper State, neither can the rest of what he speaks there of that Kind be so understood: Yea after, Ver. 24. where he makes that Exclamation, he adds in the next Verse,I thank God, through Jesus Christ our Lord; signifying that by him he witnessed Deliverance; and so goeth on, shewing how he had obtained it in the next Chapter,viz.viii. Ver. 35.Who shallseparate us from the Love of Christ?And Ver. 37.But in all these Things we are more than Conquerors: And in the last Verse,Nothing shall be able to separate us, &c. But wherever there is a continuing in Sin, there is a Separation in some Degree, seeing everySin is contrary to God, and [Greek: anomia: ανομια], i. e.a Transgression of the Law, 1 John iii. 4.Whom Sin has conquered, he is no Conqueror.and whoever committeth the least Sin, is overcome of it, and so in that Respect is not a Conqueror, but conquered. This Condition then, which the Apostle plainly testified he with some others had obtained, could not consist with continual remaining and abiding in Sin.Obj. 4.Fourthly, They object theFaults and Sins of several eminent Saints, asNoah,David, &c.Answ.I answer, That doth not at all prove the Case: For the Question is not,Whether good Men may not fall into Sin, which is not denied; butwhether it be not possible for them not to sin?Can they thatsin, be never freed fromSin.It will not follow because these Mensinned, that therefore they were neverfree of Sin, but alwayssinned: For at this Rate of arguing, it might be urged, according to this Rule (Contrariorum par ratio, i. e.The Reason of Contraries is alike) that if, because a good Man hath sinned once or twice, he can never be free from Sin, but must always be daily and continually a Sinner all his Life long; then by the Rule ofContraries, if a wicked Man have done Good once or twice, he can never be free from Righteousness, but must always be a righteous Man all his Life-time: Which as it is most absurd in itself, so it is contrary to the plain Testimony of the Scripture,Ezek.xxxiii. 12. to 18.Obj.Lastly, They object,That if Perfection or Freedom from Sin be attainable, this will render Mortification of Sin useless, and make the Blood of Christ of no Service to us, neither need we any more pray for Forgiveness of Sins.Answ.I answer, I had almost omitted thisObjection, because of the manifestAbsurdityof it: For can Mortification of Sin be useless, where the End of it is obtained? Seeing there is no attaining of thisPerfection but by Mortification.Who fights and not in Hopes to overcome hisFoe?Doth the Hope and Belief of overcoming render the Fight unnecessary? Let rational Men judge which hath most Sense in it, to say as our Adversaries do,It is necessary that we fight and wrestle, but we must never think of overcoming, we must resolve still to be overcome; or to say,Let us fight, because we may overcome? Whether do such as believe they may be cleansed by it, or those that believe they can never be cleansed by it, render theBlood of Christmost effectual? If two Men were both grievously diseased, and applied themselves to a Physician for Remedy, which of those do most commend the Physician and his Cure, he that believeth he may be cured by him, and as he feels himself cured, confesseth that he is so, and so can say this is a skilful Physician, this is a good Medicine, behold I am made whole by it; or he that never is cured, nor ever believes that he can so long as he lives?Praying forForgiveness of Sins.As for praying forForgiveness, we deny it not; for thatall have sinned, and therefore all need to pray that theirSins pastmay be blotted out, and that they may be daily preserved from sinning. And if hoping or believing to be madefree from Sinhinders praying forForgiveness of Sin, it would follow by the same Inference that Men ought not to forsake Murder, Adultery, or any of these gross Evils, seeing the more Men are sinful, the more plentiful Occasion there would be of asking Forgiveness of Sin, and the more Work for Mortification. But the Apostle had sufficiently refuted such sin-pleasing Cavils in these Words,Rom.vi. 1, 2.Shall we continue in Sin that Grace may abound? God forbid.ButLastly, It may be easily answered, by a Retortion to those that press this from the Words of the Lord’s Prayer,forgive us our Debts, that this militates no less against perfect Justification than against perfect Sanctification: For if all the Saints, the least as well as the greatest, be perfectly justified in that very Hour wherein they are converted, as our Adversaries will have it, then they have Remission of Sins long before they die. May it not then be said to them, What Need have ye to pray for Remission of Sin, whoare already justified, whose Sins are long ago forgiven, both past and to come?§. X.Testimonies of the Fathers, concerningPerfection, orFreedom from Sin.But this may suffice: Concerning this PossibilityJeromespeaks clearly enough,Lib. 3. adver. Pelagium, “This we also say, that a Man may not sin, if he will, for a Time and Place, according to his bodily Weakness, so long as his Mind is intent, so long as the Cords of theCithararelax not by any Vice;”Jerome.and again in the same Book, “Which is that that I said, that it is put in our Power (to wit, being helped by the Grace of God) either to sin or not to sin.” For this was the Error ofPelagius, which we indeed reject and abhor, and which theFathersdeservedly withstood, “That Man by his natural Strength, without the Help of God’s Grace, could attain to that State so as not to sin.”Augustine.AndAugustinehimself, a great Opposer of thePelagianHeresy, did not deny this Possibility as attainable by the Help of God’s Grace, as in his Book deSpiritu & Literâ, Cap. 2. and his Bookde Naturâ & GratiâagainstPelagius, Cap. 42, 50, 60, and 63.de Gestis Concilii Palæstini, Cap. 7. & 2. andde Peccato Originali, Lib. 2. Cap. 2.Gelasius.Gelasiusalso, in his Disputation againstPelagius, saith, “But if any affirm that this may be given to some Saints in this Life, not by the Power of Man’s Strength, but by the Grace of God, he doth well to think so confidently, and hope it faithfully; for by this Gift of God all Things are possible.”That by theGift of Godall Things are possible.That this was the common Opinion of theFathers, appears from the Words of theAszansic Council, Canon the last, “We believe also this according to theCatholick Faith, that all who are baptized through Grace by Baptism received, and Christ helping them, and co-working, may and ought to do whatsoever belongs to Salvation, if they will faithfully labour.”§. XI.Conclusion.Blessed then are they that believe in him, who is both able and willing to deliver as many as come to him through true Repentance from all Sin, and do not resolve, as these Men do, to be the Devil’s Servants all their Life-time, but daily go on forsakingPhil. 3. 14.Press forward to the Mark, for thePrize, and Overcoming.Unrighteousness, and forgetting those Things that are behind,press forward toward the Mark, for the Prize of the high Calling of God in Christ Jesus; such shall not find their Faith and Confidence to be in vain, but in due Time shall be made Conquerors through him in whom they have believed; and so overcoming,shall be established as Pillars in the House of God, so as they shall go no more out, Rev. iii. 12.
ConcerningPerfection.
In whom this pure and holyBirthis fully brought forth, the Body of Death and Sin comes to be crucified and removed, and their Hearts united and subjected to theTruth; so as not to obey any Suggestions or Temptations of the Evil One, but to be free from actual sinning and transgressing of theLaw of God, and in that Respectperfect: Yet doth thisPerfectionstill admit of a Growth; and there remaineth always in some Part a Possibility of sinning, where the Mind doth not most diligently and watchfully attend unto the Lord.
§. I.Since we have placedJustificationin the Revelation ofJesus Christformed and brought forth in the Heart, there working his Works of Righteousness, and bringing forth the Fruits of the Spirit, the Question is, How far he may prevail in us while we are in this Life, or we over our Souls Enemies, in and by his Strength? Those that plead forJustificationwholly without them, merely by imputative Righteousness, denying the Necessity of being clothed with real and inward Righteousness, do consequently affirm,These are the Words of theWestminsterlargerCatechism.“That it is impossible for a Man, even the best of Men, to be free of Sin in this Life, which,they say, no Man ever was; but on the contrary, that none can, neither of himself, nor by any Grace received in this Life (O wicked Saying against the Power of God’s Grace) keep the Commandments of God perfectly; but that every Man doth break the Commandments in Thought, Word, and Deed:” Whence they also affirm, as was a little before observed, “That the very best Actions of the Saints, their Prayers, their Worships, are impure and polluted.”Whether it is possible to keep theCommandments of God?We on the contrary, though we freely acknowledge this of the natural fallen Man, in his first State, whatever his Profession or Pretence may be, so long as he isunconverted and unregenerate, yet we do believe, that to those in whom Christ comes to be formed, and the new Man brought forth,Part I.and born of the incorruptible Seed (as that Birth, and Man in Union therewith, naturally doth the Will of God) it is possible so far to keep to it, as not to be found daily Transgressors of theLaw of God.Controversystated.And for the more clearStating of the Controversy, let it be considered:
§. II.I.Notional Knowledge.First, That we place not this Possibility in Man’s own Will and Capacity, as he is a Man, the Son of fallenAdam, or as he is in his natural State, however wise or knowing, or however much endued with a notional and literal Knowledge of Christ, thereby endeavouring a Conformity to the Letter of the Law, as it is outward.
II.The new Birth.Secondly, That we attribute it wholly to Man, as he is born again, renewed in his Mind, raised by Christ, knowing Christ alive, reigning and ruling in him, and guiding and leading him by his Spirit, and revealing in him the Law of the Spirit of Life; which not only manifests and reproves Sin, but also gives Power to come out of it.
III.Growth in Perfection.Thirdly, That by this we understand not such aPerfectionas may not daily admit of a Growth, and consequently mean not as if we were to be as pure, holy, and perfect as God in his divine Attributes of Wisdom, Knowledge, and Purity; but only aPerfectionproportionable and answerable to Man’s Measure, whereby we are kept from transgressing theLaw of God, and enabled to answer what he requires of us;He that improved hisTwo Talentswas nothing less acceptable than he with the five.even as he that improved histwo Talentsso as to makefourof them, perfected his Work, and was so accepted of his Lord as to be called agood and faithful Servant, nothing less than he that made hisfive ten. Even as a little Gold is perfect Gold in its Kind, as well as a great Mass, and a Child hath a perfect Body as well as a Man, though it daily grow more and more. ThusChristis said,Lukeii. 52. to haveincreased in Wisdom and Stature, and in Favour with God and Man; though before that Time he had neversinned, and was no Doubtperfect, in a true and proper Sense.
IV.Wiles of the Enemy.Fourthly, Though a Man may witness this for a Season, and therefore all ought to press after it; yet we do not affirm but those that have attained it in a Measure may, by the Wiles and Temptations of the Enemy, fall into Iniquity, and lose it sometimes, if they be not watchful, and do not diligently attend tothat of Godin the Heart. And we doubt not but many good and holy Men, who have arrived to everlasting Life, have had divers Ebbings and Flowings of this Kind;Every Sin weakens a Man in his spiritual Condition, but doth not destroy him altogether.for though every Sin weakens a Man in his spiritual Condition, yet it doth not so as to destroy him altogether, or render him uncapable of rising again.
V.Righteousness became natural.Lastly, Though I affirm, that after a Man hath arrived at such a State, in which he may be able not to sin, yet he may sin: Nevertheless, I will not affirm that a State is not attainable in this Life, in which to doRighteousnessmay be so natural to the regenerate Soul, that in the Stability of that Condition he cannot sin. Others may speak more certainly of this State, if they have arrived at it. With respect to myself, I speak modestly, because I ingenuously confess that I have not yet attained it; but I cannot deny that there is such a State, as it seems to be so clearly asserted by the Apostle, 1Johniii. 9.He that is born of God sinneth not, neither can he, because the Seed of God remaineth in him.
Part II.Sect. 1.TheControversybeing thus stated, which will serve to obviateObjections, I shall proceed,First, to shew the Absurdity of that Doctrine that pleads for Sinfor Term of Life, even in the Saints.
Sect. 2.Secondly, To prove this Doctrine ofPerfectionfrom many pregnant Testimonies of the Holy Scripture.
Sect. 3.And,Lastly, To answer the Arguments and Objections of our Opposers.
§. III.Sect. I.Proof 1.The Doctrine ofPleading for Sin for Term of Lifeabsurd.Firstthen, This Doctrine,viz.That theSaints nor can nor ever will be free of sinning in this Life, is inconsistent with the Wisdom of God, and with his glorious Power and Majesty,who is of purer Eyes than to behold Iniquity[76]; who having purposed in himself to gather to him that should worship him, and be Witnesses for him on Earth,achosen People, doth also no Doubt sanctify and purify them. For God hath no Delight in Iniquity, but abhors Transgression; and though he regard Man in Transgression so far as to pity him, and afford him Means to come out of it; yet he loves him not, neither delights in him, as he is joined thereunto. Wherefore if Man must be always joined to Sin, then God would always be at a Distance with him; as it is written,Isa.lix. 2.Your Iniquities have separated between you and your God, and your Sins have hid his Face from you; whereas on the contrary, theSaintsare said topartake, even while here,of the divine Nature, 1 Pet. i. 4. and to beone Spirit with the Lord, 1 Cor. vi. 17. Now no unclean Thing can be so. It is expresly written,That there is no Communion betwixt Light and Darkness, 2 Cor. vi. 14. ButGodisLight, andevery Sin is Darknessin a Measure:HathGod’s Wisdombeen wanting to prepare aMeansto serve and worship himperfectly?What greaterStainthen can there be than this uponGod’s Wisdom, as if he had been wanting to prepare a Means whereby his Children might perfectly serve and worship him, or had not provided a Way whereby they might serve him in any Thing, but that they must withal still serve the Devil no less, yea, more than himself? Forhe that sinneth is the Servant of Sin, Rom. vi. 16. and every Sin is an Act of Service and Obedience to the Devil. So then if the Saints sin daily inThought,Word, andDeed, yea, if the veryServicethey offer to God be Sin, surely they serve the Devil more than they do God: For besides that they give the Devil many intire Services, without Mixture of the least Grain to God, they give God not the least Service in which the Devil hath not a large Share: And if their Prayers and all their spiritual Performances be sinful, the Devil is as much served by them in these as God, and in most of them much more, since they confess that many of them are performed without the Leadings and Influence of God’s Spirit. Now who would not account him a foolish Master among Men, who being able to do it, and also desirous it might be so, yet would not provide a Way whereby his Children and Servants might serve him more intirely than his avowed Enemy, or would not guard against their serving of him, but beso imprudent and unadvised in his Contrivance, that whatever Way his Servants and Children served him, they should no less, yea, often much more, serve his Enemy? What may we then think of that Doctrine that would infer this Folly upon theOmnipotentandOnly Wise God?
[76]Hab. 1. 13.
[76]Hab. 1. 13.
§. IV.Proof 2.Its Inconsistency with theJustice ofGod.Secondly,It is inconsistent with the Justice of God. For since he requires Purity from his Children, and commands them to abstain from every Iniquity, so frequently and precisely as shall hereafter appear, and since hisWrath is revealed against all Ungodliness and Unrighteousness of Men, it must needs follow, that he hath capacitated Man to answer his Will, or else that he requires more than he has given Power to perform; which is to declare him openlyunjust, and with the slothful Servant to be anhard Master. We have elsewhere spoken of theInjusticethese Men ascribe to God, in making him todamn the Wicked,to whomthey allegehe never afforded any Means of being good; but this is yet an Aggravation more irrational and inconsistent, to say,That God will not afford to those, whom he hath chosen to be his own(whom they confess he loveth)the Means to please him. What can follow then from so strange a Doctrine?
ThisImperfectionin the Saints either proceeds from God or from themselves: If it proceeds from them, it must be because they are short in improving or making use of the Power given them, whereby they are capable to obey; and so it is a Thing possible to them, as indeed it is by the Help of that Power: But this our Adversaries deny: They are then not to be blamed for their Imperfection and continuing in Sin, since it is not possible for them to do otherwise. If it be not of themselves, it must be of God, who hath not seen meet to allow them Grace in that Degree to produce that Effect: And what is this but to attribute to God the Height of Injustice, to make him require his Children to forsake Sin, and yet not to afford them sufficient Means for so doing?Who will give their Children a Stone instead of Bread?Surely this makes God more unrighteous than wicked Men,who if(as Christ saith)their Children require Bread of them, will not give them a Stone; or instead of aFish, a Serpent. But these Men confess we ought to seek of God Power to redeem us from Sin, and yet believe they are never to receive such a Power; such Prayers then cannot be in Faith, but are all vain. Is not this to make God as unjust to his Children asPharaohwas to theIsraelites, in requiring Brick and not giving them Straw? But blessed be God, he deals not so with those that truly trust in him, and wait upon him, as these Men vainly imagine; for such faithful Ones find of a Truth thathis Grace is sufficient for them, and know how by his Power and Spirit to overcome the evil One.
§. V.Proof 3.The great and principal End of Christ’s Coming and Appearance was for the Removing ofSin, and to redeem us from allIniquity.Thirdly, This evil Doctrine ishighly injurious to Jesus Christ, and greatly derogates from the Power and Virtue of his Sacrifice, and renders his Coming and Ministry, as to the great End of it,ineffectual. For Christ, as for other Ends, so principally he appeared for the Removing of Sin, for the gathering a righteous Generation, that might serve the Lord in Purity of Mind, and walk before him in Fear, and to bring in everlasting Righteousness, and that evangelical Perfection which the Law could not do. Hence he is said,Tit.ii. 14.to have given himself for us, that he might redeem us from all Iniquity, and purify unto himself a peculiar People, zealous of good Works. This is certainly spoken of the Saints while upon Earth; but, contrary thereunto, these Men affirm, Thatwe are never redeemed from all Iniquity, and so make Christ’s giving of himself for us void and ineffectual, and give the ApostlePaulthe Lie plainly, by denying thatChrist purifieth to himself a peculiar People, zealous of good Works. How are theyzealous of good Works, who are ever committing evil ones? How are they apurified People, that are still in Impurity, as they are that daily Sin, unless Sin be accounted no Impurity? Moreover it is said expresly, 1Johniii. 5. 8. Thatfor this Purpose the Son of God was manifested, that he might destroy the Works of the Devil; and ye know that he was manifested to take away our Sins. But these Men make this Purpose of none Effect; for they will not have the Son of God todestroy the Works of the Devil in his Childrenin this World, neither will they at all believe that he was manifestto take away our Sins, seeing they plead a Necessity of always living in them. And lest any should wrest this Place of the Apostle, as if it were spoken only of taking away the Guilt of Sin, as if it related not to this Life, the Apostle, as if of Purpose to obviate such an Objection, adds in the following Verses,Whosoever abideth in him, sinneth not, &c. I hope then they sin not daily in Thought, Word, and Deed.Let no Man deceive you; he that doth Righteousness, is righteous, even as he is righteous; he that committeth Sin, is of the Devil; but he that sinneth daily in Thought, Word, and Deed, committeth Sin; how comes such an one then to be the Child of God? And if Christ was manifest to take away Sin, how strangely do they overturn the Doctrine of Christ who deny that it is ever taken away here? And how injurious are they to the Efficacy and Power of Christ’s Appearance? Came not Christ to gather a People out of Sin into Righteousness; from the Kingdom of Satan into theKingdom of the dear Son of God? And are not they that are thus gathered by him his Servants, his Children, his Brethren, his Friends?who as he was, so are they to be in this World, holy, pure, and undefiled. And doth not Christ still watch over them, stand by them, pray for them, and preserve them by his Power and Spirit, walk in them, and dwell among them;The Devil dwells among theReprobates.even as the Devil, on the other Hand, doth among the reprobate ones? How comes it then that the Servants of Christ are less his Servants than the Devil’s are his? Or is Christ unwilling to have his Servants throughly pure? Which were gross Blasphemy to assert, contrary to many Scriptures. Or is he not able by his Power to preserve and enable his Children to serve him? Which were no less blasphemous to affirm of him, concerning whom the Scriptures declare, That he hasovercome Sin, Death, Hell, and the Grave, and triumphed over them openly, and that all Power in Heaven and Earth is given to him. But certainly if the Saints sin daily in Thought, Word, and Deed, as these Men assert, they serve the Devil daily, and are subject to his Power; and so he prevails more than Christ doth, and holds the Servants of Christ in Bondage, whether Christ will ornot. But how greatly then doth it contradict the End of Christ’s Coming? as it is expressed by the Apostle,Ephes.v. 25, 26, 27.Even as Christ also loved the Church, and gave himself for it, that he might sanctify and cleanse it with the Washing of Water by the Word: That he might present it to himself a glorious Church, not having Spot or Wrinkle, or any such Thing,but that it should be holy, and without Blemish. Now if Christ hath really thus answered the Thing he came for, then the Members of this Church are not always sinning in Thought, Word, and Deed, or there is no Difference betwixt being sanctified and unsanctified, clean and unclean, holy and unholy, being daily blemished with Sin, and being without Blemish.
§. VI.Proof 4.Pastors, Teachers, andScripturesare given for perfecting of the Saints.Fourthly, This Doctrine rendersthe Work of the Ministry,the Preaching of the Word,the Writing of the Scripture,and the Prayers of holy Men,altogether useless and ineffectual. As to the first,Ephes.iv. 11.PastorsandTeachersare said to begiven for the Perfection of the Saints, &c.until we all come in the Unity of the Faith, and of the Knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect Man, unto a Measure of the Stature of the Fulness of Christ. Now if there be a Necessity of sinning daily, and in all Things, then there can be no Perfection; for such as do so cannot be esteemed perfect. And if for effectuating this Perfection in the Saints the Ministry be appointed and disposed of God, do not such as deny the Possibility hereof render the Ministry useless and of no Profit? Seeing there can be no other true Use assigned, but to lead People out of Sin into Righteousness. If so be these Ministers assure us that we need never expect to be delivered from it, do not they render their own Work needless? What needs Preaching against Sin, for the reproving of which allPreachingis, if it can never be forsaken? Our Adversaries are Exalters of the Scriptures in Words, much crying up their Usefulness and Perfection: Now the Apostle tells us, 2Tim.iii. 17. That theScriptures are for making the Man of God perfect; and if this be denied to be attainable in this Life, then the Scriptures are of no Profit; for in the other Life we shall not have use for them. It renders the Prayers of the Saints altogetheruseless, seeing themselves do confess they ought to pray dailythat God would deliver them from Evil, and free them from Sin, by the Help of his Spirit and Grace, while in this World. But though we might suppose this Absurdity to follow,that their Prayers are without Faith, yet were not that so much, if it did not infer the like upon the holy Apostles, who prayed earnestly for this End, and therefore no Doubt believed it attainable,Col.iv. 12.Labouring fervently for you in Prayers, that ye may stand perfect, &c. 1 Thess. iii. 13. and v. 23,&c.
§. VII.Proof 5.DarknessandLight, SinandRighteousness, inconsistent together.ButFifthly, This Doctrine iscontrary to common Reason and Sense. For the two oppositePrinciples, whereof the one rules in the Children ofDarkness, the other in the Children ofLight, areSinandRighteousness; and as they are respectively leavened and actuated by them, so they are accounted either as reprobated or justified, seeing it is[77]Abomination in the Sight of God, either to justify the Wicked, or condemn the Just. Now to say that Men cannot be so leavened by the one as to be delivered from the other, is in plain Words to affirm, thatSinandRighteousnessare consistent; and that a Man may be truly termedrighteous, though he be dailysinningin every Thing he doth; and then what Difference betwixtGoodandEvil? Is not this to fall into that great Abomination of puttingLightforDarkness? and callingGood Evil, andEvil Good? Since they saythe very best Actions of God’s Children are defiled and polluted, and that those that sin daily in Thought, Word, and Deed are good Men and Women, the Saints and holy Servants of the holy pure God. Can there be any Thing more repugnant than this to common Reason? Since theSubjectis still denominated from thatAccidentthat doth most influence it; as a Wall is calledWhitewhen there is muchWhiteness, andBlackwhen there is muchBlackness, and such like; but when there is more Unrighteousness in a Man than Righteousness, that Man ought rather to be denominated unrighteous than righteous.If alldaily sin, where is therighteous Manthen spoken of in Scripture?Then surely if every Man sin daily in Thought, Word, and Deed, and that in his Sins there is no Righteousness at all, and that all his righteous Actions are polluted and mixed with Sin, then there is in every Man more Unrighteousness than Righteousness; and so no Man ought to be calledrighteous, no Man can be said to besanctifiedorwashed.Where are then the Children of God? Where are the purified Ones? Where are they who were sometimes unholy, but now holy; that sometimes were Darkness, but now are Light in the Lord?There can none such be found then at this Rate, except that Unrighteousness be esteemed so: And is not this to fall into that Abomination above-mentioned ofjustifying the Ungodly?The Blasphemy of theRantersorLibertines.This certainly lands in that horrid Blasphemy of theRanters, that affirmthere is no Difference betwixt Good and Evil, and that all is one in the Sight of God. I could shew many more gross Absurdities, evil Consequences, and manifest Contradictions implied in thissinful Doctrine; but this may suffice at present, by which also in a good Measure the Proof of the Truth we affirm is advanced. Yet nevertheless, for the further evidencing of it, I shall proceed to the second Thing proposed by me, to wit, to prove this from several Testimonies of the Holy Scriptures.
[77]Prov. 17. 15.
[77]Prov. 17. 15.
§. VIII.Sect. II.Proof 1.AndFirst, I prove it from the peremptory positive Command ofChristand theApostles, seeing this is a Maxim engraven in every Man’s Heart naturally,That no Man is bound to do that which is impossible: Since thenChristand hisApostleshave commanded us to keep all theCommandments, and to be perfect in this Respect, it is possible for us so to do.Be ye perfect,&c.Keep my Commandments.Now that this is thus commanded without any Commentary or Consequence, is evidently apparent from these plain Testimonies,Matt.v. 48, and vii. 21.Johnxiii. 17. 1Cor.vii. 19. 2Cor.xiii. 11. 1Johnii. 3, 4, 5, 6. and iii. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. These Scriptures intimate a positive Command for it; they declare the absolute Necessity of it; and therefore, as if they had purposely been written to answer the Objections of ourOpposers, they shew the Folly of those that will esteem themselvesChildrenorFriendsofGod, while they do otherwise.
Proof 2.The Possibility of it.Secondly, It is possible, because we receive the Gospel and Law thereof for that Effect; and it is expresly promised to us, as we are under Grace, as appears by these Scriptures,Rom.iv. 14.Sin shall not have Dominion over you; for ye are not under the Law, but under Grace:AndRom.viii. 3.For what the Law could not do, in that it was weak through the Flesh, God sending his own Son, &c.that the Righteousness of the Law might be fulfilled in us, &c.The Difference of theLawandGospel.For if this were not a Condition both requisite, necessary, and attainable under the Gospel, there were no Difference betwixt theBringing in of a better Hope, and theLaw which made nothing perfect; neither betwixt those which are under theGospel, or who under theLawenjoyed and walked in the Life of the Gospel and mereLegalists. Whereas the Apostle, throughout the wholeSixthto theRomans, argues not only thePossibilitybut theNecessityof being free from Sin, from their being under theGospel, and underGrace, and not under theLaw; and therefore states himself and those to whom he wrote in that Condition in theseVerses, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. and therefore in the 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18Verses, he argues both the Possibility and Necessity of thisFreedom from Sinalmost in the same Manner we did a little before; and in the 22d he declares them in Measure to have attained this Condition in these Words,But now being made free from Sin, and become Servants to God, ye have your Fruit unto Holiness, and the End everlasting Life.PerfectionandFreedomfromSinattained and made possible by the Gospel.And as this Perfection or Freedom from Sin is attained and made possible where the Gospel and inward Law of the Spirit is received and known, so the Ignorance hereof has been and is an Occasion of opposing this Truth. For Man not minding theLightorLaw within his Heart, which not only discovers Sin, but leads out of it, and so being a Stranger to the new Life and Birth that is born of God, which naturally does his Will, and cannot of its own Nature transgress the Commandments of God, doth, I say, in his natural State look at the Commandments as they are without him in the Letter;The Letterkills, and maketh notalive.and finding himself reproved and convicted, is by the Letter killed, but not made alive. So Man, finding himself wounded, and not applying himself inwardly to that which can heal, labours in his own Will after a Conformity to the Law as it is without him, which he can never obtain, but finds the more he wrestles, the more he falleth short. So this is theJewstill in Effect, with his carnal Commandment, with theLawwithout, in thefirst CovenantState, whichmakes not the Comers thereunto perfect, as pertaining to the Conscience, Heb. ix. 9. though they may have here a Notion ofChristianity, and an external Faith inChrist. This has made them strain and wrest the Scriptures for animputative Righteousnesswholly without them, to cover their Impurities; and this hath made them imagine an Acceptance with God possible, though they suppose it impossible ever to obey Christ’s Commands. But alas! O deceived Souls! that will not avail in the Day whereinGod will judge every Man according to his Work, whether good or bad. It will not save thee to say, it was necessary for thee to sin daily in Thought, Word, and Deed; for such as do so have certainly obeyed Unrighteousness: And what is provided for such butTribulation and Anguish,Indignation and Wrath; even asGlory, Honour, and Peace, Immortality and eternal Life to such as have done Good, and patiently continued in Well-doing. So then, if thou desirest to know this Perfection and Freedom from Sin possible for thee, turn thy Mind to theLight and spiritual Law of Christ in the Heart, and suffer the Reproofs thereof; bear the Judgment and Indignation of God upon the unrighteous Part in thee as therein is revealed, which Christ hath made tolerable for thee, and so sufferJudgment in theeto bebrought forth into Victory, and thus come to partake of theFellowshipofChrist’s Sufferings, and be madeconformable unto his Death,How we partake of Christ’s Sufferings, and are made conformable unto his Death.that thou mayest feel thyselfcrucified with him to theWorldby the Power of his Cross in thee; so that that Life that sometimes was alive in thee to this World, and the Love and Lusts thereof, may die, and a new Life be raised, by which thou mayest live henceforward to God, and not to or for thyself; and with the Apostle thou mayest say,Gal.ii. 20.It is no more I, but Christ alive in me; and then thou wilt be aChristian indeed, and not inNameonly, as too many are; then thou wilt know what it is to haveput off the old Man with his Deeds, who indeed sins daily in Thought, Word, and Deed; and to haveput on the new Man, that it renewed in Holiness, after the Image of him that hath created him, Ephes. iv. 24. and thou wilt witness thyself to be[78]God’s Workmanship, createdin Christ Jesus unto good Works, and so not to sin always. And to this new ManChrist’s Yoke is easy, and his Burden is light; though it be heavy to theold Adam; yea, theCommandments of Godare not unto this Mangrievous; for it is hisMeat and Drinkto be foundfulfilling the Will of God.
[78]Matt. xi. 30. 1 John v. 3.
[78]Matt. xi. 30. 1 John v. 3.
Proof 3.Many have attained Perfection.Lastly, This Perfection or Freedom from Sin is possible, because many have attained it, according to the express Testimony of the Scripture; some before the Law, and some under the Law, through witnessing and partaking of the Benefit and Effect of the Gospel, and much more many under the Gospel.Enochwalked with God, and wasperfect.Asfirst, It is written ofEnoch,Gen.v. 22, 24. that hewalked with God, which no Man while sinning can; nor doth the Scripture record any Failing of his. It is said ofNoah,Gen.vi. 9. and ofJobi. 8. and ofZachariasandElizabeth,Lukei. 6. thatthey were perfect; but under the Gospel, besides that of theRomansabove-mentioned, see what the Apostle saith of many Saints in general,Ephes.ii. 4, 5, 6.But God, who is rich in Mercy, for his great Love wherewith he hath loved us, even when we were dead in Sins, hath quickened us together with Christ, by Grace ye are saved; and hath raised us up together, and made us sit together in heavenly Places in Christ Jesus&c. I judge while they were sitting in theseheavenly Places, they could not be daily sinning in Thought, Word, and Deed; neither were all their Works which they did there asfilthy Rags, or as amenstruous Garment. See what is further said to theHebrews, xii. 22, 23.Spirits of just Men made perfect. And to conclude, let that of theRevelations, xiv. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. be considered, where though their beingfound without Faultbe spoken in the present Time, yet it is not without Respect to their Innocency while upon Earth; and their beingredeemed from among Men, and no Guile found in their Mouth, is expresly mentioned in the Time past.Sect III.But I shall proceed now, in theThird Place, to answer theObjections, which indeed are the Arguments of our Opposers.
§. IX.Obj. 1.I shall begin with their chief and great Argument, which is the Words of the Apostle, 1 John i. 8.If we say that we have no Sin,we deceive ourselves, and the Truth is not in us. This they think invincible.
Answ. 1.But is it not strange to see Men so blinded with Partiality? How many Scriptures tenfold more plain do they reject, and yet stick so tenaciously to this, that can receive so many Answers? As First, [If we say we have no Sin, &c.] will not import the Apostle himself to be included.If we say we have no Sin, &c. objected.Sometimes the Scripture useth this Manner of Expression when the Person speaking cannot be included; which Manner of Speech theGrammarianscallMetaschematismus. ThusJamesiii. 9, 10. speaking of theTongue, saith,Therewith bless we God, and therewith curse we Men; adding,These Things ought not so to be. Who from this will conclude that the Apostle was one of those Cursers?Answ. 2.ButSecondly, This Objection hitteth not the Matter; he saith not,We sin daily in Thought, Word, and Deed; far less that thevery good Works which God works in us by his Spirit are Sin: Yea, the very next Verse clearly shews, that uponConfessionandRepentancewe are not onlyforgiven, but alsocleansed;He is faithful to forgive us our Sins, and to cleanse us from all Unrighteousness. Here is both a Forgiveness and Removing of the Guilt, and a Cleansing or Removing of the Filth; for to makeForgivenessandCleansingto belong both to the Removing of theGuilt, as there is no Reason for it from the Text, so it were a most violent forcing of the Words, and would imply a needless Tautology. The Apostle having shewn how that not the Guilt only, but even the Filth also of Sin is removed, subsumes his Words in the Time past in the 10th Verse,If we say we have not sinned, we make him a Liar.Answ. 3.Thirdly, AsAugustinewell observed, in his Exposition upon the Epistle to theGalatians,It is one Thing not to sin, and another Thing not to have Sin.It is one Thing, not to sin,and another Thingnot to have Sin.The Apostle’s Words are not,If we say we sin not, or commit not Sin daily,butif we say we have no Sin: And betwixt these two there is a manifest Difference; for in respect all havesinned, as we freely acknowledge, all may be said in a Sense to haveSin. Again,Sinmay be taken for theSeed of Sin, which may be in those that are redeemed fromactual Sinning; but as to the Temptations and Provocationsproceeding from it being resisted by the Servants of God, and not yielded to, they are the Devil’s Sin that tempteth, not the Man’s that is preserved.Answ. 4.Fourthly, This being considered, as also how positive and plain once and again the same Apostle is in that very Epistle, as in divers Places above cited, is it equal or rational to strain this one Place, presently after so qualified and subsumed in theTime past, to contradict not only other positive Expressions of his, but the whole Tendency of his Epistle, and of the rest of the holy Commands and Precepts of the Scripture?
Obj. 2.Secondly, Their second Objection is from two Places of Scripture, much of one Signification: The one is, 1Kingsviii. 46.For there is no Man that sinneth not. The other is,Eccles.vii. 20.For there is not a just Man upon Earth, that doeth Good, and sinneth not.
Answ.I answer,First, These affirm nothing of a daily and continualSinning, so as never to be redeemed from it; but only that all havesinned, or that there is none that doth notsin, though not always, so as never to cease tosin; and in this lies the Question. Yea, in that Place of theKingshe speaks within two Verses of the returning of suchwith all their Souls and Hearts; which implies a Possibility of leaving off Sin.Diversity of Seasons and Dispensationsrespected.Secondly, There is a Respect to be had to the Seasons and Dispensations; for if it should be granted that inSolomon’s Time there were none thatsinned not, it will not follow that there are none such now, or that it is a Thing not now attainable by the Grace of God under the Gospel: ForA non esse ad non posse non valet sequela. AndLastly, This whole Objection hangs upon a false Interpretation; for the Hebrew Word [Hebrew: ycht': יחטא] may be read in thePotential Mood, thus,There is no Man who may not sin, as well as in theIndicative: So both the old Latin,JuniusandTremellius, andVatablushave it; and the same Word is so used,Psalmcxix. 11.I have hid thy Word in my Heart, [Hebrew: lt'z l' 'cht' lk: לטעז לא אחטא לך׃] that is to say,That I may not sin against thee, in thePotential Mood, and not in theIndicative; which being more answerable to the universal Scope of the Scriptures, the Testimony of the Truth,and the Sense almost of all Interpreters, doubtless ought to be so understood, and the otherInterpretationrejected asspurious.
Obj. 3.Thirdly, They object some Expressions of the ApostlePaul, Rom. viii. 19.For the Good that I would, I do not; but the Evil which I would not, that I do. And Ver. 24.O wretched Man that I am! who shall deliver me from the Body of this Death?
Answ.I answer, This Place infers nothing, unless it were apparent that the Apostle here were speaking of his own Condition, and not rather in the Person of others, or what he himself had sometimes borne; which is frequent in Scripture, as in the Case of cursing, inJamesbefore mentioned. But there is nothing in the Text that doth clearly signify the Apostle to be speaking of himself, or of a Condition he was then under, or was always to be under; yea, on the Contrary, in the former Chapter, as afore is at large shewn, he declares, they weredead to Sin; demandinghow such should yet live any longer therein?Paulpersonates theWretched Man, to shew them theRedeemer.Secondly, It appears that the Apostle personated one not yet come to a spiritual Condition, in that he saith, Ver. 14.But I am carnal, sold under Sin.Now is it to be imagined, that the ApostlePaul, as to his own proper Condition, when he wrote thatEpistle, was acarnal Man, who inChap.i. testifies of himself, That he wasseparated to be an Apostle, capable to impart to theRomansspiritual Gifts; and Chap. viii. Ver. 2. Thatthe Law of the Spirit of Life in Christ Jesus had made him free from the Law of Sin and Death? So then he was notcarnal. And seeing there are spiritual Men in this Life, as our Adversaries will not deny, and is intimated through the whole viiith Chapter to theRomans, it will not be denied but the Apostle was one of them: So then as his calling himselfcarnalin Chap. vii. cannot be understood of his own proper State, neither can the rest of what he speaks there of that Kind be so understood: Yea after, Ver. 24. where he makes that Exclamation, he adds in the next Verse,I thank God, through Jesus Christ our Lord; signifying that by him he witnessed Deliverance; and so goeth on, shewing how he had obtained it in the next Chapter,viz.viii. Ver. 35.Who shallseparate us from the Love of Christ?And Ver. 37.But in all these Things we are more than Conquerors: And in the last Verse,Nothing shall be able to separate us, &c. But wherever there is a continuing in Sin, there is a Separation in some Degree, seeing everySin is contrary to God, and [Greek: anomia: ανομια], i. e.a Transgression of the Law, 1 John iii. 4.Whom Sin has conquered, he is no Conqueror.and whoever committeth the least Sin, is overcome of it, and so in that Respect is not a Conqueror, but conquered. This Condition then, which the Apostle plainly testified he with some others had obtained, could not consist with continual remaining and abiding in Sin.
Obj. 4.Fourthly, They object theFaults and Sins of several eminent Saints, asNoah,David, &c.
Answ.I answer, That doth not at all prove the Case: For the Question is not,Whether good Men may not fall into Sin, which is not denied; butwhether it be not possible for them not to sin?Can they thatsin, be never freed fromSin.It will not follow because these Mensinned, that therefore they were neverfree of Sin, but alwayssinned: For at this Rate of arguing, it might be urged, according to this Rule (Contrariorum par ratio, i. e.The Reason of Contraries is alike) that if, because a good Man hath sinned once or twice, he can never be free from Sin, but must always be daily and continually a Sinner all his Life long; then by the Rule ofContraries, if a wicked Man have done Good once or twice, he can never be free from Righteousness, but must always be a righteous Man all his Life-time: Which as it is most absurd in itself, so it is contrary to the plain Testimony of the Scripture,Ezek.xxxiii. 12. to 18.
Obj.Lastly, They object,That if Perfection or Freedom from Sin be attainable, this will render Mortification of Sin useless, and make the Blood of Christ of no Service to us, neither need we any more pray for Forgiveness of Sins.
Answ.I answer, I had almost omitted thisObjection, because of the manifestAbsurdityof it: For can Mortification of Sin be useless, where the End of it is obtained? Seeing there is no attaining of thisPerfection but by Mortification.Who fights and not in Hopes to overcome hisFoe?Doth the Hope and Belief of overcoming render the Fight unnecessary? Let rational Men judge which hath most Sense in it, to say as our Adversaries do,It is necessary that we fight and wrestle, but we must never think of overcoming, we must resolve still to be overcome; or to say,Let us fight, because we may overcome? Whether do such as believe they may be cleansed by it, or those that believe they can never be cleansed by it, render theBlood of Christmost effectual? If two Men were both grievously diseased, and applied themselves to a Physician for Remedy, which of those do most commend the Physician and his Cure, he that believeth he may be cured by him, and as he feels himself cured, confesseth that he is so, and so can say this is a skilful Physician, this is a good Medicine, behold I am made whole by it; or he that never is cured, nor ever believes that he can so long as he lives?Praying forForgiveness of Sins.As for praying forForgiveness, we deny it not; for thatall have sinned, and therefore all need to pray that theirSins pastmay be blotted out, and that they may be daily preserved from sinning. And if hoping or believing to be madefree from Sinhinders praying forForgiveness of Sin, it would follow by the same Inference that Men ought not to forsake Murder, Adultery, or any of these gross Evils, seeing the more Men are sinful, the more plentiful Occasion there would be of asking Forgiveness of Sin, and the more Work for Mortification. But the Apostle had sufficiently refuted such sin-pleasing Cavils in these Words,Rom.vi. 1, 2.Shall we continue in Sin that Grace may abound? God forbid.
ButLastly, It may be easily answered, by a Retortion to those that press this from the Words of the Lord’s Prayer,forgive us our Debts, that this militates no less against perfect Justification than against perfect Sanctification: For if all the Saints, the least as well as the greatest, be perfectly justified in that very Hour wherein they are converted, as our Adversaries will have it, then they have Remission of Sins long before they die. May it not then be said to them, What Need have ye to pray for Remission of Sin, whoare already justified, whose Sins are long ago forgiven, both past and to come?
§. X.Testimonies of the Fathers, concerningPerfection, orFreedom from Sin.But this may suffice: Concerning this PossibilityJeromespeaks clearly enough,Lib. 3. adver. Pelagium, “This we also say, that a Man may not sin, if he will, for a Time and Place, according to his bodily Weakness, so long as his Mind is intent, so long as the Cords of theCithararelax not by any Vice;”Jerome.and again in the same Book, “Which is that that I said, that it is put in our Power (to wit, being helped by the Grace of God) either to sin or not to sin.” For this was the Error ofPelagius, which we indeed reject and abhor, and which theFathersdeservedly withstood, “That Man by his natural Strength, without the Help of God’s Grace, could attain to that State so as not to sin.”Augustine.AndAugustinehimself, a great Opposer of thePelagianHeresy, did not deny this Possibility as attainable by the Help of God’s Grace, as in his Book deSpiritu & Literâ, Cap. 2. and his Bookde Naturâ & GratiâagainstPelagius, Cap. 42, 50, 60, and 63.de Gestis Concilii Palæstini, Cap. 7. & 2. andde Peccato Originali, Lib. 2. Cap. 2.Gelasius.Gelasiusalso, in his Disputation againstPelagius, saith, “But if any affirm that this may be given to some Saints in this Life, not by the Power of Man’s Strength, but by the Grace of God, he doth well to think so confidently, and hope it faithfully; for by this Gift of God all Things are possible.”That by theGift of Godall Things are possible.That this was the common Opinion of theFathers, appears from the Words of theAszansic Council, Canon the last, “We believe also this according to theCatholick Faith, that all who are baptized through Grace by Baptism received, and Christ helping them, and co-working, may and ought to do whatsoever belongs to Salvation, if they will faithfully labour.”
§. XI.Conclusion.Blessed then are they that believe in him, who is both able and willing to deliver as many as come to him through true Repentance from all Sin, and do not resolve, as these Men do, to be the Devil’s Servants all their Life-time, but daily go on forsakingPhil. 3. 14.Press forward to the Mark, for thePrize, and Overcoming.Unrighteousness, and forgetting those Things that are behind,press forward toward the Mark, for the Prize of the high Calling of God in Christ Jesus; such shall not find their Faith and Confidence to be in vain, but in due Time shall be made Conquerors through him in whom they have believed; and so overcoming,shall be established as Pillars in the House of God, so as they shall go no more out, Rev. iii. 12.