Abdallah, a dragoman, sketch of, 448et seq.Aborigines, general characteristics of, 416.Abrantes, the marquis of, 354.Achmet Bascha, a campaign in Taka under, 251et seq.Achmet Effendi, sketch of, 453.Acre, sketches at, 459.Administration, system of, in Russia, 164et seq.Adolphe the clairvoyant, performances of, 70.Africa, recent travels in, 251.Agricultural depression, amount of, in Ireland, 136—reaction of it on other classes of the community, 303.Agricultural interest, experienced results of free trade to the, 133—Lord John Russell on its state, 489.Agricultural Relief Associations, proceedings and demands of the, 616.Agriculture, Huskisson on protection to,632—state of, &c. in the United States,699et seq.—relations of geology to,703—improvements in, in New York, &c.,704—its state, &c., in Canada,707.Agriculturists, effects of the depression of the, on the home trade, 109—lowering of the wages of the, 496.Albany, Professor Johnston's Lectures in,700.Alchemy, origin of chemistry with, &c., 564.Aleppo, town of,725.Alexandretta, town of, 463,724.Alexandria, a voyage from, to Syria, 451.Alexis the clairvoyant, 77.Ali-Beg, the pass of, 100.Amadeus I. of Savoy, 414.American lakes, the,708,709.American slavery, on, 385.Americans in California, character, &c. of the, 478.Amiens, sketches at, 199.Ansayrii, the,719—their tenets, numbers, &c.,733.Apes, shooting of, at Hassela, 270.Arab Scheik, an,728.Arable culture, expense of, 1790, 1803, and 1813, 620.Arc de Triomphe de l'Etoile, the, 319.Arches, the triumphal, of Paris, 320.Arkwright, sir R., origin of the discoveries of, 566.Army, the French, feeling in, toward Louis Napoleon, 547.Arnaboll, the Raid of, chap. I., 220—chap. II., 225—chap. III., 230—chap. IV., 236.Artesian well, the, at Paris, 317.Aspre, general d', notices of, during the campaign in Italy, 29et seq. passim—his march on Verona, 442.Assassinsor Ansayrii, the,719—their tenets, &c.,733.Atbara river, the, 257et seq. passim.Atoi, a New Zealand chief, 417.Auber's opera of Zerline, on, 311.Aumale, the duke d', the duke of Orleans on, 555.Australia, character of the aborigines of, 416—a voyage to California from, 471.Austria, sketches of the war between her and Piedmont, 25et seq.—her intervention in the Papal States in 1830, 432—her long possession of Lombardy and acquisition of Venice, 433—her administration of the Lombardo-Venetian kingdom, 434.Austrian Aide-de-Camp, the campaigns of an, 25.Autumn Politics, 607.Bacon, Friar, the prophecy of, 562.Bagdad, sketches of, 97.Ballet-dancing, Fanny Lewald on, 217.Baranken, fur called, 172.Bassora, a voyage to, 96.Bears, the, in the Jardin des Plantes, 314—sketches of, in North America, 672, 677.Beautiful, Ruskin's theory of the, examined, 333.Belgian Revolution, Stahr on the, 544.Benares, sketches by Madame Pfeiffer at, 93.Berchthold, count, fellow-traveller of Madame Pfeiffer, 87et seq. passim.Bethmeria, village of, in Lebanon, 456.Beyrout, sketches at, 454,721.Blane, Louis, account of, by Fanny Lewald, 214.Bombay, a voyage from Bassora to, 96.Boroughs, disfranchisement of the, 296.Boroughs, apparent secession of the, from the free-trade cause, 299.Boulevard of Paris, the, 200.Boulogne, difficulties of the invasion of England from, 197—sketches in, 198.Bradford, present state of manufactures at,643.Brazil, sketches in the interior of, 87.Bread-stuffs, the exports of, from the United States,702.Brett, Messrs, the inventors of the submarine telegraph, 567.Bribery, parliamentary, on, 303.Bright, John, on the reduction of wages,634.British empire, statistics regarding population of the, 1801 to 1851, 127.British shipping, influence of free trade on, 138.Browne, sir Thomas, testimony of, concerning witchcraft, 81.Buckwheat, use of, in North America,705.Buffon, superintendence of the Jardin des Plantes by, 315.Buonaparte, Napoleon, restoration of the Jardin des Plantes by, 315—the monument to, in the Hôtel des Invalides, 317—measures of, regarding the drama, 324.Buonaparte, Napoleon, son of Jerome, 206.Burdon, captain, British resident at Kottah, 94.Burke, E., proposal by, to gild the dome of St Paul's, 316.Burning forest, a, in Brazil, 88.Cagliostro, supposed mesmeric power of, 77.Cairo, sketches of life, &c. at, 449.California, sketches in, 470et seq.Camino theatre, the, at St Petersburg, 168.Campaign in Taka, a, 251.Campaigns of an Austrian Aide-de-camp, the, 25.Canadas, sketches by Professor Johnston in the,706—statistics of their progress,708.Cancrin, finance minister of Russia, 166.Cannibalism of New Zealand, the, 415.Caravan journey to Mossul, a, 98.Cards, playing, consumption of, in Russia, 169.Carey's Harmony of Interests, &c., extracts from,640.Carlists, fall of the, in Spain, 356.Carré, Michel, French translation of Goethe's Faust by, 556.Carrousel, the arch of the, 320.Cash payments, influence of the suspension of, 619—and that of their resumption, 622.Catamount, adventure with a,677.Cavalry, the Russian, 165.Caxton, Pisistratus, My Novel by,—Part XI. Book VI. chapters I. to XII. 1—Part XII. Book VI. chapters XIII. to XXV. 173—Part XIII. Book VII. chapters I. to XV. 275—Part XIV. Book VII. chapters XVI. to XXII. 392—Part XV. Book VIII. chapters I. to VI. 573—Part XVI. Book VIII. chapters VII. to XIV.681.Census and Free Trade, the, 123.Champions of the Rail, the,739.Charles Albert, King of Sardinia, sketches of, 30et seq. passim—his conduct with regard to Lombardy, 437—hostilities begun by him, 440—sketch of his previous career, 442—the campaign under him, 444—his last defeat, abdication, and death, 446.Chartum, the town of, 251.Cheapness, examination of the question of,638.Chemistry, alchemy the parent of, 564.Cherbourg, the harbour of, 197.China, sketches in, by Madame Pfeiffer, 92.Chinese junk, voyage in a, 93.Church, Mr Phelps on the, 388.Churches, Ruskin on, 327."Claims of Labour," remarks on the, 380.Clairvoyance, examination of the claims of, 70et seq.Clam, General Count, 33.Clergy, influence of free trade on the, 500.Clouds, Ruskin on, 330.Coal gas, how first discovered, 569.Colonisation, two sonnets, 606.Column, on the, as the monument, 319."Companions of my solitude," review of, 386.Concorde, the Place and Pont de la, in Paris, 202, 203, 312.Congress and the Agapedome, the, chap. I. 359—chap. II. 365—chap. III. 370—chap. IV. 375.Conjurors, Indian, 94."Conquerors of the New World, the," remarks on, 380.Conscription, the, in France, 323.Constable the painter, the trees of, 332.Constantinople, winter aspect of,723.Constituencies, large, theTimeson, 301.Continent, revolutionary tendencies the, and their causes, 431.Cook, Captain, on the cannibalism of New Zealand, 416.Corn laws, causes which brought about the repeal of the, 115—separation between landlord and tenant induced by their repeal, 610—circumstances which originated them. &c., 621—Huskisson in favour of the,632—effects of their repeal on prices,637.Cornu, Madame, letters of Louis Napoleon to, 547.Costazza, defeat of Charles Albert at, 445.Cotton manufacture, wheat used for starch in the, 497.Counties, decrease of population in, 1841 to 1851, 129.Country, immigration of population into the towns from the, 307.Country districts, first failure of population in the, 125.Crime, increase of, under the free-trade system, 139—increase of it in the towns, 307.Croats, the troops called, 443.Crusades, increase of population during the, 124.Crystal Palace, Voltaire in the, 142.Currency reform, necessity for, 111.Currency system, the new, the monetary crisis due to, 132—relation of it to the free-trade question, 618.Custine, M. de, his book on Russia, 160.Cuvier, superintendence of the Jardin des Plantes by, 316.Daun, Marshal, the victory of, at Kolin, 26.Day-dreams of an Exile.Longings—I. To ——, 465—II. Where summer is, 467—III. Earth is the realm of death, 469—IV. Stand by the ocean,ib.—V. Sigh thou not for a happier lot, 604—VI. To ——, 605—VII. Oft in a night of April,ib.—VIII. Dream on, 606—IX. Colonisation, two sonnets,ib.Defalla, an African chief, 259.Delta, The Lament of Selim, by, 103—his death, and sketch of his life, &c., 249.Dembinski, General, in the Hungarian war, 37.Depression, the present, its universality,630.Derby, the Earl of, on protection, 613.Digby, Sir Kenelm, supposed acquaintance of, with mesmerism, 77.Diggings, a voice from the, 470.Disfranchisement of the Boroughs, the, 296.Disraeli, Mr, new policy proposed by, against free trade, 612et seq. passim.Domestic tyranny, Mr Helps on, 381.Doubleday, Mr, on the effects of Peel's currency system, 622.Downward tendencies, 106.Drama, sketch of the rise and history of the, in France, 323—its present state there, 324."Dream on, ye souls who slumber here," 606.Druses, sketches of the, 456.Dumas, Alexander, sketches of, by Professor Stahr, and account of the duke of Orleans by him, 547, 554.Dunshunner, A. R., letter to R. M'Corkindale by—"Downward tendencies," 106.Dunstan the monk, on the character of, 513.Duprat, M., speech of, on the National Guard, 207.Durando, general, defence of Vicenza, by, 35.Earle, Mr, account of cannibalism in New Zealand by, 417."Earth is the realm of death, who reigns," 469.East, interest of the,719.Eastlake's Good Samaritan, on, 212.Eating-houses in San Francisco, 472.Edinburgh Review, the, on protection, 306.Education, Mr Helps on, 383.Edwin the Fair, review of, 513.Egypt, interest of,719—sketches in,720et seq.Electric telegraph, laying down of the, from England to France, 568.Elliotson, Dr, Phreno-mesmeric exhibition by, 74.Elora, visit to, by Madame Pfeiffer, 95.Emigration, increase of, from Great Britain, 113—rapidity of it in a declining state, 126—amounts of it from Great Britain, 1841 to 1850, 128note—amount of it from Ireland, 131—influence of free trade on it, 139, 503—theTimeson the increased, 626—encouragements to, to the United States,710,711.Employers, on the relation between, and employed, 381.Employment, influence of, on population, 123.England and France, laying down of the submarine electric telegraph between, 568.English travellers, contrast between, and French, 447—follies, &c. of, 454—how regarded in the East, 461.Esperon, Dr, 453."Essays written in intervals of business," remarks on, 380.Etoile, the Arc de l', 319.Euphrates, the,727.Europe, the advances of population in, 123—tendencies to revolution in, 431.Eve of the Conquest, Taylor's, remarks on, 520.Exhibition of paintings, Fanny Lewald on the, 211.Exile, day-dreams of an, see Day-dreams.Experiment, the, 488.Exports, increase of, under free trade, 140.Eye, alleged power of charm in the, 79.Farmers, loss at present sustaining by the, 492—their right to relief, 614, 615.See also Agriculturists.Faucher, M., speech of, in the Legislative Assembly, 207.Faust, French translation of, the, 556.Finances, influence of free trade on the, 137.Financial system, relations of the, to the free-trade question, 618.Flour, falling price of, in New York,703.Folkstone, sketches of, 197.Foreign shipping, influence of free trade on, 138.Foreign trade, state of, &c.,645.Forest life, sketches of, in Maine, &c.,670et seq.Forests of Brazil, the, 88, 89.Fountains of the Place de la Concorde, the, 314.France, the protective policy of, 117—increase of population in, during the war, 124, 125—increased facilities of communication with, 195—the revolutions of, and their influences, 431—the intervention of, in Rome, 438—the importation of flour into Great Britain from, 489note—sketches of the present state of, by Professor Stahr, 545—belief in, as to Napoleon being still alive, 549—laying down of the submarine telegraph from England to, 568.Francis' History of the English Railwayreviewed,739.Frederick the Great, his defeat at Kolin, 26.Free Trade, the Census and, 123.Free trade, the experienced results of, 108et seq.—contrast between its results and those of protection, 116—influence of it on trading profits, 137—influence of it on shipping, 138—its influence on crime, emigration, and poor-rates, 139—and on exports and imports, 140—general summary of its results, 141—general reaction against it, 245—declarations from the boroughs against it, 299—the experiment of, 488—influence of it on the income, &c., of the clergy, 500—continued depression under it, 609—reaction against it, 613—address to the shopkeepers on its effects on them,629et seq.—universality of the depression from it,630—its progress from the time of Huskisson,632—prices of corn under it,637.Free-traders, preponderance of, among the Scottish representatives, 297—present views of, regarding the smaller boroughs, 305.Freedom, Protestantism essential to, 447.French in Tahiti, the, 90.French army, feeling in, toward Louis Napoleon, 546.French opera, the, at Paris, 310.French railroads, on, 199.French theatres, Stahr on the, 557.French travellers, contrast between, and English, 447."Friends in council," notice of, 382.Funds, danger of the, 112.Furs, prices of, in Russia, 171.Gaming and gaming-houses in San Francisco, 473.Gand, Dr, 253, 254.Garcia, Madame, reception of, in St Petersburg, 168.Gas, how first discovered, 569.Gaufridy, Louis, the case of, 76.Gaza, the Lazaretto at, 453.Geology, relations of, to agriculture,703.Georgey, General, 36.German Authoress, London diary of a, 209.German Letters from Paris, 543.German literature, non-appreciation of, in France, 556.German professors, former and present characters of, 543.German women, Fanny Lewald on, 216.Gibelin, the Count de, case of, 82.Gibili tobacco, 462.Gibraltar, a legend of, Chap. I. 522—Chap. II. 529—Chap. III. 532—Chap. IV. 535—Chap. V. 539.Gibraltar, a tale of the siege of,648.Glasgow, increase of population in, 1841 to 1851, 129—1811 to 1851, 131—immigrations of Irish into,ib.Glastonbury waters, alleged cure by the, 81.Goethe's Faust, French translation of, 556.Goito, engagement at, 443.Gold diggings in California, sketches in the, 470et seq.Gos Rajeb, an African town, 259.Grahame, Sir James, position of, and his party, 118—his conduct towards his tenantry, 499.Grain, importations of, into Ireland, 134—fall in the prices of, in Scotland, 491.Great Britain, to the Shopkeepers of,629.Great Britain, increase of population in, during the war, 124—statistics regarding her population, 1801 to 1851, 127et seq.—immigration of Irish into, 131—aversion to revolution among the middle classes of, 297—recent foreign works on, 209—contrast between, and the Continent, as regards revolution, 431—comparative pressure of taxation in, and in the United States,715.Greatrakes, Valentine, the cures of, 81.Greenwich fair, Fanny Lewald on, 212.Greg, Mr, on the reduction of wages,634—on the competition to which our manufactures are exposed, 639.Gregory XVI., death of, 432.Gunpowder, new mode of discharging, 570.H. G. K., Day-dreams of an exile, by, Nos. I. to IV. 465—Nos. V. to IX. 604.Haddendas, African tribe of the, 261et seq. passim—a visit to them, 264.Hallengas, the, an Arab tribe, 268, 272.Hamilton, Mr, British resident at Indore, 95.Harles' "Career in the Commons," notice of, 120.Harris' Ethiopia, remarks on, 251.Harvey, James, on free trade and its results,644,645.Hassan, the founder of the Assassins,733.Heke, the New Zealand chief, 427.Helps, Mr, the Essays of, 379.Helsham, Captain, note on the case of, 122.Henry V., Stahr on, 557.High farming, inefficiency of, to counteract the agricultural depression, 491.Highlands, present state of the, and its causes, 308.Home trade, falling off in the, 108—effects of free trade on the,645.Horn, Cape, a voyage round, 90.Hortense, Queen, mother of Louis Napoleon, 547.Hôtel des Invalides, the, 316.Human responsibility, relations of mesmerism to, 81.Hungary, sketches of the war in, 35et seq.Huskisson, effects of the commercial system begun by, 308—strictures on his statue at Lloyds', 211—his character, and commencement of the free-trade system under him,632.Hussars, the Hungarian, 38.Imitation, Ruskin on, 331.Immorality, increase of, in the towns, 307.Imports, increase of, under free trade, 140.Income-tax returns, falling off in the, 137.India, sketches by Madame Pfeiffer in, 93.Indians of Brazil, the, 89.Indore, sketches at, 95.Industry, relations of, to population, 123.Infidelity, influence of, on Continental revolution, 431.Interests, harmony of, Carey on,640.Invalides, the Hôtel des, 316.Invention, the progress of, 563.Ionic column, Ruskin on the, 327.Ireland, diminution of the population of, 123—decrease of its population since 1846, 128—increase of the population in the towns and its diminution in the counties, 129—the alleged influence of the potato failure on the population, 131, 132—diminution of cultivation in, 489,note.—proofs of agricultural depression in, 497.Irish, immigration of the, into Great Britain, 131.Isaac Comnenus, the drama of, reviewed, 517.Ismaylis, the sect of the,735.Italian insurrection, sketches of the, 25et seq.Italian opera, the, in St Petersburg, 168.Italian Revolution, the, 431.Italy, the war between Austria and Sardinia in, 29et seq.—its disunited state, 434—character of the Austrian administration in,ib. et seq.Jacobleff, a Russian, anecdotes of, 170.Jardin des Plantes, sketches in the, 314.Jellachich, baron, operations of, during the Hungarian insurrection, 39—sketch of his career, 444.Jerrmann's pictures from St Petersburg, review of, 154.Jew's Legacy, the, a tale of the siege of Gibraltar, chap. I.648—chap. II.653—chap. III.656—chap. IV.659—chap. V.663.Johnston's Notes on North America,699.Joinville, the prince de, character of, 555.Judicial system, the, of the United States,713.Justice, the administration of, in St Petersburg, 162et seq.Kassela, the African mountain of, 270.Kent, the scenery of, 196.King, Mr, report by, on the gold diggings of California, 477.Kiss, general, 43.Kleber, general, skeleton of the murderer of, 316.Kleinmichael, general, reconstruction of the winter palace at St Petersburg by, 159.Knaresborough election, the, 245, 246.Kohl, misstatements of, regarding Russia, 171.Kolin, an incident of the battle of, 26.Kurdistan, journey of madame Pfeiffer through, 99.Labourers, the agricultural, loss which will fall on, from free trade, 492.Labouring classes, on the condition of the dwellings of the, 381.Lament of Selim, the, 103.Lanarkshire, increase of population in, 1841 to 1851, 129.Landlord and tenant, separation induced by free trade between, 610.Landlords, proportion of loss from free trade to be sustained by the, 492—their conduct as regards their tenantry, 612.Latachia, sketches at, 462,724.Latour's dragoons, Austrian regiment called, 26.Law, proposed change in the mode of administering, 386, 387.Lazaretto at Gaza, the, 453.Lebanon, sketches in, 455.Legend of Gibraltar, a, chap. I. 522—chap. II. 529—chap. III. 532—chap. IV. 535—chap. V. 539.Legislative assembly, the present, of France, 202—sketch of a debate in it, 205.Legislative interference, on, as applied to sanitary measures, 381.Leicester, depressed state of,644.Leitzendorf, colonel, death of, 31.Levantine Rambles, 447.Lewald's Diary in England, review of, 209.Liberal policy, experienced results of, in the Peninsula, 349.Liberals, preponderance of the, in Scotland, 297.Liberals, the Portuguese, division among the, &c., 352.Life among the Loggers,669.Limerick Examiner, the, on emigration from Ireland, 134.Liszt the pianist, reception of, at St Petersburg, 169.Littledale, Messrs, on the manufacturing depression, 609.Lodging-house, a, in San Francisco, 473.Loggers, Life among the,669.Logrolling, origin of the phrase,712.Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom, the Austrian administration of the, 435.Lombardy, the insurrection of, against Austria, 26et seq., 433—the government of it by Austria, 435.London, the shopkeepers of, effects of free trade on, 111—increase of population in, 1841 to 1851, 129.London Diary of a German Authoress, the, 209.Louis XIII., foundation of the Jardin des Plantes by, 315.Louis Napoleon, improvement of the passport system by, 196—Stahr's picture of him, 545—anecdotes, &c. of him, 547—causes of his election, 548.Louis Philippe, improvement of the Boulevard of Paris under him, 202—the final act of his dethronement, 204—Stahr's sketches, &c. of him, 548et seq. passim, 550et seq.Luxor, the obelisk of, at Paris, 312.M'Corkindale, R., letter from A. R. Dunshunner to—Downward tendencies, 106.Madeleine, church of the, at Paris, 312.Magic, the secrets of, 564.Maine, sketches among the wood-cutters of,669et seq.Maize, extensive use of, in the United States,705.Malthus, the views of, on population, 123.Mammiani, the Roman demagogue, 437, 438.Mantua, the Austrian possession of, 433.Manufactures, British, their rise during the war,633—their state under free trade,643.Manufacturers, depressed state of the, 108.Manufacturing districts, distress and depression in the, 305, 609.Manufacturing towns, check to the population in the, 130, 131.Maria, Donna, position of, in Portugal, 349.Maronites, sketches of the, 455.Martineau, Miss, testimony of, regarding mesmerism, 75—atheistical work by her, 76,note.Master Thief, the, a Norse popular tale, 595.Mazarin, encouragement of the drama by, in France, 323.Mazzini, proceedings of, in Rome, 438.Mechanics, the poetry of, 567.Mechi, Mr, his high farming system, 491.Medusa's head, the, in connection with mesmerism, 77.Mehmet Pasha of Acre, sketches of, 459et seq.Mesmer, the alleged powers, &c. of, 82.Mesmerism, what is it?70—postscript, 83.Metallic tractors, cure by, 79.Metropolitan representatives, character of the, 300—theTimeson them, 301.Middle classes, their aversion to revolution in Great Britain, 297.Miguel, Don, Whig policy toward, and its results, 349—his dethronement, 350—party still adhering to him, 351et seq. passim.Miguelites, strength of the party of, in Portugal, 352.Milan, the duchy of, the Austrian possession of, 433.Milan, city of. Radetsky's retreat from it, 440—its aspect after the suppression of the insurrection, 35.Military service, term of, in Russia, 155.Millais, painting by, 212.Milton on emigration, 503.Ministry, uncertain position of the, 110.Mitkenab, visit to village of, 264."Modern Painters," review of, 326.Modern State Trials—Note on Part III.—Captain Helsham—Duelling 122.Mohammed Din, an Arab chief, 261et seq. passim.Moir, the late D. M., 249.Molesworth, Mr, account of cannibalism in New Zealand, by, 418.Monetary Crisis, the, its alleged influence on population, 132.Montanara, battle of, 33.Montemolin, the Count de, 356.Montpensier, the duke de—his character, 555.Monuments of London, Fanny Lewald on the, 210.Moor, action at, in the Hungarian war, 37.Moose-deer, adventure with a,679.Morgan, lady, sketch of, by Lewald, 218.Morroqueimado, Swiss settlement of, in Brazil, 88.Mossul, a caravan journey to, 98.Mosul, town of,729.Mulgrave, the earl of, defeat of, at Scarborough, 245.Mulot, M., the engineer of the great Artesian well at Paris, 317.Muntz, Mr, on the reduction of wages by free trade,634.Music, passion for, in St Petersburg, 168.My Novel; or, Varieties in English Life, by Pisistratus Caxton. Book VI.,—Initial Chapter, 1.—chap. ii. 3—chap. iii. 5—chap. iv. 6—chap. v. 7—chap. vi. 10—chap. vii. 11—chap. viii. 13—chap. ix. 15—chap. x. 17—chap. xi. 20—chap. xii. 21—chap. xiii. 173—chap. xiv. 175—chap. xv. 178—chap. xvi.ib.—chap. xvii. 180—chap. xviii.ib.—chap. xix. 184—chap. xx. 185—chap. xxi. 187—chap. xxii. 189—chap. xxiii. 190—chap. xxiv. 192—chap. xxv. 194—Book VII., Initial Chapter, 275—chap. ii. 277—chap. iii.ib.—chap. iv. 278—chap. v. 280—chap. vi. 281—chap. vii.ib.—chap. viii. 283—chap. ix. 285—chap. x. 286—chap. xi. 288—chap. xii. 289—chap. xiii. 290—chap. xiv. 291—chap. xv. 292—chap. xvi. 392—chap. xvii. 397—chap. xviii. 399—chap. xix. 400—chap. xx. 403—chap. xxi. 407—chap. xxii. 412—Book VIII., Initial Chapter, the abuse of intellect, 573—chap. ii. 575—chap. iii. 580—chap. iv. 585—chap. v. 590—chap. vi. 594—chap. vii.681—chap. viii.682—chap. ix.687—chap. x.689—chap. xi.691—chap. xii.693—chap. xiii.695—chap. xiv.697.Naples, the revolt and revolution in, 433.Napoleon column, the, in the Place Vendôme, 318.Narvaez, the downfall of, in Spain, 356.National debt, recent increase of the, 138.National gallery, the British, buildings of the, 210.National guard, debate on the, in the French Assembly, 205—their conduct during the Revolution of 1848, 550, 551.National wealth, origin of, from the soil, 107.Neale's eight years in Syria, &c. reviewed, 447.Nelson column, the, 210.Nemours, the duke de, character of, 555.Nerval's Scenes de la vie orientale, reviewed, 447.Neuilly, conduct of the National guard of, in 1848, 550—the destruction of the chateau of, 551—its present state, 552.New Brunswick, sketches in,709.New York, diminishing price of flour at,703—agricultural improvement in,704.New Zealand Company, the, 422.New Zealand Pahs, sketches of, 420.New Zealanders, the, 414.Nicholas, the emperor, character of, 154et seq.Nile, expedition up the, 251et seq.Nineveh, the excavations at, &c.,729.North America, Johnston's Notes on,699.North America, wood-cutting life in,669et seq.Nottingham, depressed state of,644.Novara, defeat of Charles Albert at, 446.Novo Friburgo, Swiss colony of, in Brazil, 88.Nugent, general, 443.Obelisk of Luxor, the, at Paris, 312."Oft in a night of April," 605.Oligarchies of medieval Italy, the, 435.Opera, the, at Paris, 310.Orleans, the late duke of, anecdotes and sketches of, 547,et seq. passim, 554, 555.Orleans, the duchess of, conduct of, on the 24th February, 204.Orleans dynasty, Stahr on the, 549.Otaki, New Zealand village of, 430.Ottinger, general, sketches of, 36, 37.Oudinot, general, the siege of Rome by, 438.Ouroomia, American missionary settlement at, 101.Palestine, interest of,719.Palmerston, lord, on the state of Spain, 355.Papal states, the revolution of 1848 in the, 437.Paris in 1851, 195—the journey, &c., 196et seq.—the Boulevard, 200—the Legislative Assembly, 202—the Debate, 205—the Opera, 310—the Obelisk of Luxor, 312—the Jardin des Plantes, 314—the Hôtel des Invalides, 316—the Artesian well, 317—the Napoleon column, 318—the Arc de l'Etoile, 319—the Arc du Carrousel, 320—suicides, 321—the drama, 323.Paris, German Letters from, 543.Paris in 1815, picture of, 201.Parochial clergy and schoolmasters, influence of free trade on the, 501.Pasquali, the baron di, a Sicilian renegade, 253, 254.Passport system, improvement in the, 195.Pauperism, increase of, under free trade, 139.Peaceful Lieutenant and his friends, the, a three hours' platonic gossip. Hour Third—containing sundry passages in the lieutenant's own history, and the strange legend of his supposed grandfather, 45.Peel, Sir R. effects of his free-trade system, 115—insidious character of his free-trade advances,635—on the anticipated price of corn under free trade,636—effects of his measures,640.Peel, the present Sir R., his letter to his tenantry, 106.Peninsula, experienced results of the Liberal policy in the, 349.Perowsky, a Russian minister, 163.Persia, sketches by madame Pfeiffer in, 97.Peschiera, the capture of, by the Piedmontese, 444.Peter the Great, the first residence of, at St Petersburg, 171.Peterwardein, a captivity in, 39.Petropolis, German colony of, in Brazil, 87.Pfeiffer, madame, wanderings round the world, by, reviewed, 86.Philip van Artevelde, review of, 505.Phreno-mesmerism, exhibitions of, 74.Picnic, an Eastern, 725725.Picture gallery of Versailles, Stahr on the, 552.Pictures from St Petersburg, 154.Pimodan, the count de, campaigns of, reviewed, 25.Pine, the, in America,671.Pius IX., the accession of, and review of his proceedings, 432et seq.Place de la Concorde, the, at Paris, 202.Place Vendôme, the Napoleon column in the, 318.Playing cards, consumption of, in Russia, 169.Poetry: The Lament of Selim, by Delta, 103—Day-dreams of an exile, by H. G. K., 465, 604.Police, abuses of the, in St Petersburg, 162et seq.Political agitation, evils connected with, 296.Pomaree, queen, sketches of, 91.Poor-rates, influence of free trade on, 139.Popery, influence of, on Continental Revolution, 431.Population, the views of Malthus on, 123—the influence of employment on it,ib.—its decrease in Great Britain since 1845, 128—immigration of it from the country into the towns, 307.Porter, Mr, on surplus population, 625.Portugal, the ancient constitution of, 351.Portuguese Politics, 349.Potato failure, influence of the, on population, 131—the free-traders on it,641.Poussin, Ruskin on, 328.Pre-Raphaelitism, Lewald on, 212.Production, true policy with regard to, 107.Productive classes, all classes dependent on the,631.Property-tax returns, falling off in the, 137.Prosperity, anticipations regarding, and their disappointment, 609.Prostitution, Mr Helps on, 389.Protection, prosperity enjoyed under, 115.Protestantism, necessity of, to freedom, 447.Purchas, account of cannibalism in Africa by, 416.Puris of Brazil, the, 89.Pusey, Mr, his letters on protection, &c., 119.Radetsky, marshal, sketch of the character of, 31—sketches of, during the campaign in Italy, 26,et seq. passim—his first proclamation on the outbreak of the insurrection, 439—sketch of his previous career, 441.Raid of Arnaboll, the, chap. i. 220—chap. ii. 225—chap. iii. 230—chap. iv. 236.Rail, the Champions of the,739.Railroads, French and English, 199.Railway travelling, on, 196.Rangihaeata, a New Zealand chief, 425.Rauparaha, a New Zealand chief, 425.Ravandus, town of, 100.Recreation, Mr Helps on, 384.Reform Bill, agitation connected the, 296.Reform Bill, the proposed new, 297et seq.Rent, reduction of, its inefficiency to meet the agricultural crisis, 492, 611, 612.Rents, alleged rises of, 494.Responsibility, application of the principle of, in Russia, 164.Resumption of cash payments, influence of, 622.Revenue, influence of free trade on the, 137.Revolution, aversion to, in Great Britain, 297.Revolutionary war, increase of population during the, 124.Rhodes, sketch of,723.Richelieu, encouragement of the drama by, in France, 323.Rivoli, defeat of Charles Albert at, 444.Roman states, the revolt of the, in 1830, 432—and in 1848, 437.Rome, rise of, after the battle of Cannæ, 124—progress of the decline of population in, 125—the siege of, by Oudinot, 438.Rosicrucians, supposed acquaintance of the, with mesmerism, 77.Rossi, the papal minister, murder of, 437.Rossi, the countess, 168, 169.Royal Academy's exhibition, Fanny Lewald on the, 211.Rubini, reception of, in St Petersburg, 168.Ruskin, the works of, 326.Russell, Lord John, his proposed new Reform Bill, 297et seq.—on the state of the agricultural interest, 489.Russia, sketches of government, society, &c. in, 154et seq.—extravagance of the higher classes, 170.Russians, cheerfulness of the, 166.Sabbath, a, in California, 472.St Denis, the arch of, 320.St Jean d' Acre, sketches in, 459.St Lawrence river, the,708.St Martin, the arch of, 320.St Petersburg, pictures from, 154.Saldanha, the marquis, his insurrection in Portugal and its results, 349—his present position, 357.Salis, general, death of, 30.San Francisco, sketches in, 472et seq.Sanitary measures, on government interference in, 381.Sanitary regulations, Mr Helps on, 383.Sardinia and Austria, sketches of the war between, 25et seq., 437et seq.Savoy, sketch of the princes of, 441.Scanderoon, the town of, 463.Scarborough election, the, 245—theTimeson it, 303.Scheremetiew, count, anecdote of, 156.Schoolmasters, influence of free trade on the, 501.Science, the superstitions of, 565.Scotland, increase of population in, 1841 to 1851, 129—preponderance of the liberal representatives in, 297—fall in the prices of grain as shown by the Fiars, 491—alleged rise of rents, 494.Scottish clergy and schoolmasters, influence of free trade on the incomes of, 500et seq.Scribe, M., the words of Zerline by, 311.Scully, Mr, his motion regarding pauperism in Ireland, 136.Selim's Lament, by Delta, 103.Sena, defeat of Charles Albert at, 444.Serfdom, provisions for the abolition of, in Russia, 155—sketches of it there, 156et seq.Servants and employers, on the relations between, 381.Shaw's Golden dreams and Waking realities, review of, 470.Shelley's Cenci, remarks on, 505.Shipping, influence of free trade on, 138.Shopkeepers of Great Britain, to the,629.Shopkeepers, effects of free trade on the, 111—serfdom of the, in St Petersburg, 156."Sigh thou not for a happier lot," 604.Slavery, Mr Helps on, 384—different circumstances in which originated, 385.Small boroughs, theTimeson the, 246, 300.Small trades, effects of the suppression of the, 308.Snake-charming in India, 94.Snakes, accounts of, 271.Soil, true origin of national wealth with the, 107.Soliman Effendi, a renegade Sicilian, 253, 254.Sontag, madame, at St Petersburg, 168, 169.Spain, results of liberal policy in, 354—its state compared with that of Portugal,ib.Spiral column, Ruskin on the, 327.Springer's Forest Lifereviewed,669.Stage, state of the, in St Petersburg, 167.Stahr's Two Months in Paris, review of, 543—his "A Year in Italy," remarks on, 544."Stand by the Ocean," 469.Stanley, lord, see Derby, earl of.Starch, quantity of, used in the cotton manufacture, 497.Stockton, (California,) sketch of, 474.Strada, account of a case of magnetic communication by, 78.Strang, Dr, his statistics regarding the population of Glasgow, 130.Streams, Ruskin on, 330.Submarine telegraph, the, 562.Suffolk Agricultural Association, resolutions of the, 616.Suicide, prevalence and character of, in Paris, 321.Sunday in London, Lewald on, 213.Superstitions of science, the, 565.Suspension of cash payments, influence of the, 619.Swiss, defence of Vicenza by the, 35.Syria, sketches in, 453.Tabriz, sketches by madame Pfeiffer at, 101.Tahiti, sketches at, 90.Taka, a campaign in, 251.Taxation, impossibility of reduction of, adequate to meet the agricultural depression, 113—influence of, on industry, 306—the question of, in relation to that of free trade,633—comparative pressure of, in the United States and Great Britain, 715.Taylor, Henry, the dramas of, 505.Telegraph, the submarine, 562.Tenantry, separation between, and their landlords, induced by free trade, 610—their losses by free trade, 611.Thames, the approach to London by the, 210.Theatre, state of the, in Russia, 167.Theatres, the London, Fanny Lewald on, 217—statistics of those of Paris, 323.Theoretic faculty, Ruskin on the, 334.Thiennes, the count de, heroism of, 26.Tiger hunt in India, a, 95.Times newspaper, the, on the results of free trade, 133—on the depopulation of Ireland, 134—on the Scarborough election, 246—on the small boroughs, 300—on the metropolitan representatives, 301—account of the laying down of the submarine telegraph from, 568—on the increased emigration and its results, 626.Tirel's La République, &c., remarks on, 549.To ——, by H. G. K., 465, 605Towns, increase of the, at the expense of the country, 125—increase of population in the, 1841 to 1851, 129—reaction of the agricultural depression on the, 303—immigration of population from the country into them, 307—state of their population,ib.—ventilation, drainage, &c. of them, 381.Trade circulars, general tone of the, 108.Traders, influence of free trade on the, 137.Trafalgar Square fountains, the, 314.Travelling, modern universality of, 86—increased facilities and abundance of it, 195.Tucket, Mr, account of the massacre of Wairau by, 425.United States, protective policy of the, 117—increase in their population, 123—on slavery in the, 385—increased cultivation of grain in the, 489note—sketches of agriculture in the,699et seq.—Johnston on their wheat producing powers,701—the exports of bread-stuffs from,702—the prices of these falling in,703—extensive use of maize and buckwheat in,705—encouragements to emigration to,710, 711—their judicial system,713—taxation,715.Upper Canada, progress of,7008.Vaccination in New Zealand, 430.Van, lake,732.Van Diemen's land, the aborigines of, 416.Vendôme column, the, 318.Venetian territories, the insurrection in the, 26et seq.—how acquired by Austria, 433—her administration of them, 435, 436.Venice, the revolt at, 27.Ventilation, Mr Helps on the importance of, 383.Vernet the actor, anecdote of, 161.Verona, the battle of, 30et seq.—capture of it by general d'Aspre, 442.Versailles, Stahr on the galleries of, 552.Vicenza, the capture of, by Radetsky, 34, 35, 445.Voice from the Diggings, a, 470.Voltaire in the Crystal Palace, 142.Wages, lowering of, among the agricultural classes, 496—the general reduction of them the object of the free-traders, 634.Wairau, the massacre of, 425.Walmsley, sir J., his reception in Scotland, 298.Walpole's Ansayrii, reviewed,719.Wanderings round the World, 86.Wanganui, treaty of, with the New Zealand chiefs, 423.Warburton's "Crescent and Cross," extract from,721note.Wellington statues, Fanny Lewald on the, 211.Werne, F. A., a campaign in takaby, reviewed, 251.Wheat, alleged increased consumption of, 496—its price under free trade,636—powers of producing, in the United States,701."Where summer is, there 'tis fresh and fair," 467.Wilson, James, on the corn laws,636.Windischgratz, sketches of the campaign in Hungary under, 36.Winter palace, destruction and rebuilding of the, in St Petersburg, 158.Wolves, sketches of, in America,675.Women, English and German, Fanny Lewald on, 216.Woodcutters' life in Maine, sketches of,669et seq.Working-classes, effects of free trade on the, 113.World, wanderings round the, 86.York column, the, 211.Young, G. F., return of, for Scarborough, 245.Zerline, the opera of, 311.Zichy, count, Austrian commandant at Venice, 28.Zichy, lieutenant count, death of, 33.
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