113.Lombard League,64.Lombardy,129.London,12,89,94,108,123,129,150,151,177,196,236,257,273,277.Long Parliament,194,202,209,213,221,238,273.Loo Choo Islands,97.Lorne, Marquis of,232.Lorraine,100,190,191,205,221,271.Lorraine, Duke of,5.Lothair, Emperor,40,153,178,269.Louis IV, Emperor,194.Louis I of France,40,153,178,243.Louis VI of France,106.Louis IX of France,1,8,48,88,98,179,188,201,206,238.Louis XI of France,29,63,191,193.Louis XII of France,30,44,91,119.Louis XIII of France,23,24,54,82,167,203,217.Louis XIV of France,4,19,43,79,84,102,109,110,124,130,152,157,174,175,211,217,220,225,239,255,267.Louis XV of France,29,158,187.Louis XVI of France,76,83,126,129,167,172,182,236.Louis XVIII of France,2,46,50,51,78,86.Louis of Nassau,112.Louis the Bavarian,213.Louis the Dauphin,141,148.Louis the German,40,163,269.Louis Philippe of France,90,93,134,170,197,215,217,239,254.Louise of Savoy,184.Louisiana,69,112,187,192.Louvois,80,274.Lovat, Lord,206.Lowe, Robert,161.Lowther, Sir John,175.Loyola, Ignatius,132.Lübeck,48,100,114.Lübeck, Peace of,214.Lucca,218.Lucerne,193,231.Ludlow, John,153.Lupus, Hugh,52.Lusatia,201.Luton Moor,241.Luther, Martin,16,73,74,126,227,279.Lutherans,213,240.Luxembourg,151.Lyons,170.Lyons, Council of,199.Lynch, James,154.Lytton, Lord,220.McCarthy, Justin,187.McClellan, General,231.Macdermott, “The Great,”133.Macdonalds of Glencoe,107.Macduff, Clan,203.McIntosh, Clan,219.Mack, General,263.Mackau, Baron de,265.McLeod, Clan,219.Macmahon, Marshal,153,229.M’Murroughs,34.Macready,18.Madras,155.Madrid,44.Magdeburg,135.Magenta, Battle of,272.Magnus the Good of Denmark,109.Maguire, Cornelius,166.Mahdists,91.Mahidpore, Battle of,159.Mahrattas,25,75,118,159,193,196,198,205,222,230,235.Maid of Norway,39.Maine, France,1,38,106.Maine, U.S.A.,154,157,196.Maitland, Lord,69.Maitland, Sir Peregrine,2.Majuba Hill,202.Malabar,230.Malcolm IV of Scotland,156.Malcolm Canmore,203.Malet, General,158.Malietoa,223.Mallard,161.Malta,130,187.Mamelukes,113.Man, Isle of,137,263.Manchester,210.Manchester, Edward, Earl of,229.Manchuria,10,48,140.Manitoba,45,209.Mankoroane,136,142.Manners, Lord John,280.Mantua,205.Maories,274.Mar, Earl of,34,94,122.Marat, Jean Paul,8.March, Agnes, Countess of,30.Marchand, Captain,91.Marchiel, M. de,130.Marengo, Battle of,154.Margaret of Anjou,191.Margaret of Denmark,229,265.Margaret of Parma,65.Margaret Tudor,193.Marguerite de Valois,175.Maria of Portugal,230.Maria Theresa of Austria,5,99,197,200.Marie Antoinette,53,75,76,167.Marie Thérèse of France,12,182.Marignano, Battle of,106.Marillac, Colonel,80.Marlborough, Duke of,67,175,239.Marlborough, Sarah, Duchess of,206.Marlborough, Statute of,276.Maronites,145.Maroto, General,28.Marseillais,92.Marseilles,70.Martel, Charles,157.Martia,160.Martin V, Pope,24,64,226.Martinique,187.Marx,127.Mary of Burgundy,105,111.Mary of England,121,209,265.Mary of Modena,206.Mary Queen of Scots,21,48,212,216,220.Maryland,21,35,161,179,252.Masaniello,231.Mashonaland,2,11.Mason, George,273.Massachusetts,25,34,61,62,88,113,132,165,173,211,232,252.Masséna, Marshal,87.Massouw,242.Massowah,10.Mataafa,223.Mathew, Father,249.Matilda of Tuscany,46.Matthias of Austria,202.Matthioli, Count,130.Maubeuge,24.Maurice of Saxony,190.Mauritius,187.Maximilian of Bavaria,119,279.Maximilian I, Emperor,19,44,119,143,197,212,268.Maximilian of Mexico,151.Maxwell, Lord,18.Mayence,228.Mayence, Synod of,279.Mayenne, Duc de,96.Mayflower, The,195.Mazarin, Cardinal,124,215.Mazzini, Giuseppe,89,218,280.Meagher,280.Meath,34.Mecca,42,136.Medici,15,195.Medici, Catherine de’,8,58,152,184,221.Medici, Cosmo de’,91.Medici, Giovanni de’,90.Medici, Giuliano de’,191.Medici, Lorenzo de’,191.Medici, Marie de’,82.Mehemet Ali,72,134,274.Mekong (River),10,99.Melancthon,19,127.Melbourne,32,199.Melbourne, Lord,26,131.Melchthal of Unterwalden,111.Melville, Andrew,77.Melville, Lord,132.Mercia,95,177,276.Methuen Treaty,59.Metz,100.Mexico,21,42,50,92,103,111,150,175,210,240,278.Meyer, Lucas,173.Mezzofanti, Cardinal,192.Michigan,141,279.Michni Pass,103.Middelburg,158.Miguel, Don, of Portugal,89.Mikado,233.Milan,149,150,152,218,269.Milanese,154,189,256.Millenary Petition,114.Minamoto-no-Yoritomo,233.Minorca,79,90,267,270,271.Mirabeau, Comte de,8.Mirabeau, Marquis de,8,167.Miramon, President,210.Miranda, General,109.Mississippi,20,26,112.Missouri,35.Missouri Compromise,136,240.Mitchel, John,280.Mitton, Chapter of,51.Modena,130.Mohammed,44.Mohammed Ahmed,156.Mohammed-es-Senussi,229.Mohammedanism,44,104,105,113,116,132,136,156,166,185,186,229,233,237,245,274.Mohawks,96.Molapo,124.Moldavia,3,5,27,121,124,140,273.Molina, Fray,166.Mongain,10.Monk, General,47,219.Monmouth, James Duke of,31,34,138,203.Monmouth, Earl of,175.Monroe Doctrine,119,180.Monroe, President,87,167,180.Mont St. Michel,43.Montauban,167,221.Montbars the Exterminator,40.Montenegro,28,67,81.Montesquieu,234.Montferrat, Conrad of,16.Montgomeryshire,255.Montigny, Seigneur de,158.Montpensier, Duc de,239.Montreuil,38.Montrose, Earl of,70.Montserrat,38.Montsioa,136.Montt, President,168.Moors,1,93,160,168,185.Morea,47,190.Morgan, Sir Henry,40.Morley, John,219.Mormons,72,84,144,169.Morocco,155,223.Mortier, Marshal,93.Morton, Douglas, Earl of,79.Morton, Cardinal,169.Moshesh,7,124,237,251.Moukhtar Pacha,105.Mounteagle, Lord,112.Mourad I of Turkey,230,275.Mulmutius,161,170.Mun, Comte de,265.Munster,216,234.Münster,9.Münzer,191.Murray, James, Earl of,220.Mysore,155,159,230,260.Nagasaki,8.Nakitchevan,257.Namur,24.Nana Sahib,50.Nának, Babu,234.Nanking,247.Nantes, Edict of,122,167,174.Naples,35,44,46,63,90,130,141,152,161,181,189,224,227,231,271.Napoleon,2,3,25,27,28,37,46,48,52,54,57,61,65,67,76,77,86,87,97,120,122,131,135,146,148,158,162,164,171,174,181,194,195,202,215,222,224,227,