Chapter 31

Bran biscuits, preparation of,149,155,156for constipation,156

Bran cookies, preparation of,145

Bran gems, preparation of,144

Bran muffins, preparation of,155

Brandy, composition of,484fuel value of,484

Brazil nuts, fuel value of,463nutrient value of,463

Bread, ash constituent of,472composition of,484,486fuel value of,463,464,484,486nutrient value of,463,464vitamines in,496

Breadfruit, ash constituent of,472

Breadstuffs, preparation of,103

Bread substitutes, preparation of,155

Breast feedingversusartificial feeding,243

Breast milk, as a food,228versuscow’s milk,203

Brick feeder,225

Bright’s disease,seeNephritis

Broiled oysters, preparation of,123

Broiled quail, preparation of,121

Broiled squab, preparation of,121

Broiled tomatoes, preparation of,133

Broiling,71

Broths, preparation of,118standard,118

Brown betty, preparation of,107

Brussels sprouts, ash constituent of,472

Buckwheat flour, ash constituent of,472fuel value of,464nutrient value of,464

Bulgarian buttermilk, preparation of,89

Butter, ash constituent of,472composition of,486food content of,478fuel value of,464,486nutrient value of,464standard portion of,478vitamines in,497,498

Buttermilk, ash constituent of,472fuel value of,464nutrient value of,464

Buttermilk, Bulgarian, preparation of,89

Buttermilk mixtures,208for infants,142

Butternuts, fuel value of,464nutrient value of,464

Cabbage, ash constituent of,472composition of,486food content of,478fuel value of,464,486nutrient value of,464standard portion of,478vitamines in,496

Cabbage soufflé, preparation of,150

Calcium,27,186requirements in pregnancy and lactation,191retention in rickets,241source of, in food,6

Calculating formulas for infant feeding,212

Calf’s-foot jelly, fuel value of,464nutrient value of,464preparation of,120

Calorie, defined,37

Calorie allowance for children,48

Calorie portion,40,478

Calories, in carbohydrates,38in fats,38in proteins,38

Calorimeter,36

Cancer, gastric, dietetic treatment of,260

Canned goods,68,128adulteration of,68

Cane sugar, in infant feeding,228

Cantaloupe, ash constituent of,472

Capers, ash constituent of,472

Caramel custard, preparation of,103

Carbohydrates,7absorption of,177bacterial action upon,13calories in,38composition of,7effect of heat upon,14enzymes acting upon,171fate of,182function of,372metabolism of,182rate of digestion of,173regulation of,235source of,5tolerance of in diabetes,380

Carbohydrate-free diet,63

Carbohydrate-free meat and fish, calorie equivalent of,386

Carbon dioxide, excretion of,324

Carbonates, alkaline, effect of on digestion,175

Carp,seeFish

Carrots, ash constituent of,472composition of,486food content of,478fuel value of,464,486nutrient value of,464standard portion of,478vitamines in,496with cream sauce or butter, preparation of,129

Casoid flour and bran muffins, preparation of,156

Catabolism,181

Cauliflower, ash constituent of,472composition of,486food content of,478fuel value of,464,486nutrient value of,464standard portion of,478vitamines in,496

Caviar, ash content of,472

Celery, ash constituent of,473composition of,486food content of,479fuel value of,464,486nutrient value of,464standard portion of,479vitamines in,496

Celery ramekins, preparation of,151

Celery soup, fuel value of,464nutrient value of,464

Cellu bran crackers, preparation of,148

Cellulose,12

Centigrade scale,80

Cereal pudding, preparation of,110

Cerealine, fuel value of,464nutrient value of,464

Cereals, preparation of,103vitamines in,496,497

Certified milk,81

Chard, ash constituent of,473composition of,486fuel value of,464,486nutrient value of,464vitamines in,496

Cheese, ash constituent of,473composition of,486food content of,479fuel value of,464,486nutrient value of,464standard portion of,479vitamines in,498

Cheese salad, preparation of,154

Chemical digestion,169,172

Cherries, ash constituent of,473composition of,486food content of,479fuel value of,464,486nutrient value of,464standard portion of,479

Cherry juice, ash constituent of,473

Chestnuts, ash constituents of,473composition of,486fuel value of,464,486nutrient value of,464vitamines in,498

Chicken, andseeMeatcomposition of,486food content of,479fuel value of,465,486nutrient value of,465preparation of,122selection of,114standard portion of,479

Chicken à la bain marie, preparation of,121

Chicken broth, preparation of,118

Chicken jelly, preparation of,120

Chicken salad, poisoning by,451

Chicken supreme, preparation of,149

Children, care of in abnormal conditions,231diarrhea in,263,276energy requirements of,47errors in diet in,232,243feeding of, in abnormal conditions,231food allowance for,48food requirements of,44,52gain in weight in,49heights and weights for,499malnutrition in,242nutrition in,502over-feeding,243under-feeding,243

Chlorine, source of in food,6

Chocolate, ash constituent of,473composition of,486food content of,479fuel value of,465,486nutrient value of,465standard portion of,479

Cholesterol,15

Cider, ash constituents of,473

Citron, ash constituents of,473

Clams, ash constituents of,473composition of,486food content of,479fuel value of,486standard portion of,479

Clam broth, preparation of,119

Clover, vitamines in,498

Cocoa, ash constituents of,473composition of,486food content of,479fuel value of,465,486nutrient value of,465preparation of,89standard portion of,479

Cocoanut, ash constituents of,473vitamines in,498

Cocoanut biscuits, preparation of,158

Cocoanut flour, preparation of,158

Coddled eggs, preparation of,100

Codfish, andseeFishcomposition of,486fuel value of,465,486nutrient value of,465vitamines in,496

Coffee, adulteration of,69preparation of,98

Coffee eggnog, preparation of,99

Coleman’s high calorie diet in typhoid fever,289,291,294,295,298,299

Condensed milk, composition of,486for infants,226,227fuel value of,486vitamines in,498

Conserve, preparation of,143

Consommé, composition of,486fuel value of,465,486nutrient value of,465

Constipation,238,270,279

Constipation, bran biscuits for,156dietetic treatment of,271,279diet for,143,239,271,272,279,406in nursing women,197

Convalescent diet,62

Cookies, protein-free,340

Cooking, time-table for,72

Copper, test for,68

Corn, ash constituents of,473composition of,486food content of,479fuel value of,465,486nutrient value of,465standard portion of,479vitamines in,497

Cornflakes, composition of,486fuel value of,486

Corn meal, composition of,486food content of,479fuel value of,465,486nutrient value of,465standard portion of,479

Cornstarch, composition of,486fuel value of,486

Cotton seed, ash constituents of,473vitamines in,497

Cowpeas, ash constituents of,473fuel value of,465nutrient value of,465

Crab, preparation of,126

Crackers, ash constituents of,473composition of,486food content of,479fuel value of,465,486nutrient value of,465standard portion of,479

Cranberries, ash constituents of,473composition of,488fuel value of,465,488nutrient value of,465

Cream, ash constituents of,473composition of,488food content of,479fuel value of,465,488nutrient value of,465standard portion of,479vitamines in,498

Cream egg and vichy, preparation of,98

Cream of asparagus, preparation of,93of carrots, preparation of,94of cauliflower, preparation of,152of celery, preparation of,94of peas, preparation of,94of potato, preparation of,94of spinach, preparation of,94

Cream sauce for soups, preparation of,93

Cream soups, preparation of,93

Cream toast, preparation of,105

Creamed egg on toast, preparation of,101

Creamed potatoes, preparation of,130

Creatinin,185

Cucumber, ash constituents of,473composition of,488fuel value of,465,488nutrient value of,465

Cucumber salad, preparation of,131

Currant ice, preparation of,137

Currant juice, ash constituents of,473

Currants, ash constituents of,473composition of,488fuel value of,465,488nutrient value of,465

Custard, preparation of,102,159

Dairy products,81vitamines in,498

Dandelion greens, ash constituents of,473fuel value of,465nutrient value of,465

Dasheens, vitamines in,496

Dates, ash constituents of,473composition of,488food content of,479fuel values of,465,488nutrient value of,465standard portion of,479

Desserts, preparation of,138

Dextri-maltose,236in infant feeding,207

Dextrin,12

Diabetes mellitus,371acetone bodies in,401acidosis in,372,382,401,454alkalies in,382Allen’s starvation treatment in,372carbohydrate-free diets in,387,389carbohydrate tolerance in,380determination of food tolerance in,379dietetic treatment in,382diets in,374,382in mild cases,373fast days in,381fasting in,379

Diabetes mellitus, fat tolerance in,381formulas used in,146Joslin’s diet in,383menus for,376,377,383,389,397protein tolerance in,381schedule of treatment for,380starvation treatment of,372test diets in,374urine in,328,329,330,371,401,402

Diabetic acidosis,454

Diabetic cures,372

Diabetic diet,63,374

Diabetic flours,403

Diabetic foods, commercial,403

Diabetic muffins, preparation of,155

Diacetic acid in urine, Gerhardt’s test for,332

Diarrhea,263,276, andseeEnteritiscauses of,263,276dietetic treatment of,264in children,263dietetic treatment of,237

Diastase,171

Diet, or Diets, andseeunder the various diseasescarbohydrate-free,63convalescent,62diabetic,63emaciation,63fluid,63house,62light,62liquid,62milk,63mixed,63nephritic,63, andseeNephritisobesity,63, andseeObesityprotein-free,340purin-free,63salt-free,63semi-solid,62special,62,63

Dietary, for child,221,223sample,54

Dieto-therapy,189

Digestion,167chemical,169,172gastric,172intestinal,173,176processes included in,166salivary,172

Digestive disturbances in infants and children,231

Diluents, in infant feeding,208preparation of,210

Dilution for premature infants,225

Disaccharides,8,10

Dish gravy,141

Dishes, washing,76

Doughnuts, fuel value of,465nutrient value of,465

Dry peptonoids, composition of,488fuel value of,488

Duck,seeMeat

Dysentery, dietetic treatment of,268,278

Ebstein’s method for obesity,429

Egg, or Eggs,95ash constituents of,473composition of,488coddled,100food content of,479fuel value of,465,488nutrient value of,465standard portion of,479vitamines in,497,498

Egg nest, preparation of,101

Eggnog, preparation of,99

Eggplant, ash constituents of,473composition of,488fuel value of,465,488nutrient value of,465


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