ato, at, on, by, with, in, according to, within;as sign of personal object is not to be translated;~ muerteo~ vidait is life or death;~ pesar dein spite of;~ quéwhy;~ no ser porwere it not for;~ través deacross, throughabajobelow, beneathabalanzarse sobrerush impetuously atabandonarabandon, forsakeabierto, -a(pp. ofabrir) openabismado, -a(pp. ofabismar) buried in thought, dejectedabismom.abyssabonarsupport, bear outaborrecerirreg.abhor, hateabortarmiscarry, failabrasarburn, fire; maddenabrazarembraceabrigarshelterabririrreg.open;~ la marchago at the head, lead;~ pasoclear the wayabrumarcrush, wearyabsorto, -a(pp. irreg. ofabsorber) absorbed, amazedaburrido, -a(pp. ofaburrir) boredaburrirse debe bored withacáhere, hitheracabarfinish, come to an end;~ dehave justacaloradamenteheatedly, earnestlyacasoperhaps, perchanceacatarrespect, observeaccesom.access, attack (of illness or emotion)acciónf.actionacentom.accent, tone, voiceaceptaracceptacerbo, -abitteracercarseapproachacerom.steel; swordacertarirreg.hit by chance, guess rightly; happen to, succeed inacompañado, -a(pp. ofacompañar) accompaniedacompañaraccompany, escortacordarirreg.resolve, determine, grant (used of king when he determines something which he will later authorize with his official seal and signature);~ seremember, recall;~ se derememberacosado, -a(pp. ofacosar) pursued closelyacosarharass, pursue, besetactitudf.attitude, position;en ~ de marcharseas if about to go awayactom.actactorm.actor;primer ~leading manactrizf.actressacudir ago to, attend, repair to, have recourse toadalidm.chief, championAdánAdamadelantaradvance;~ seadvance, approachadelanteahead, forwardademánm.look, appearance, expression, gestureademásbesides, moreoveradentroinside, withinadiósgood-byadivinarguess, foretelladmirableadmirableadmiraradmire, wonder atadornaradornaduladorm.flattereradvertirirreg.observe; give notice, give warning, acquaintafánm.anxiety, eagernessafanoso, -aanxious, eagerafectado, -a(pp. ofafectar) affectedafectaraffect, feignafectuoso, -aaffectionateaficiónf.fondness, attachmentafirmardeclare, assertafirmativo, -aaffirmativeaflicciónf.afflictionafligirsegrieve, repineafogonarsemiss fireafrentaraffront, insult, shameafueraoutsideagitado, -a(pp. ofagitar) agitatedagitaragitate, perturb; wave, shake;~ sebe busiedagoníaf.last moments, agonyagotarexhaust;~ sebecome exhaustedaguaf.water;hacer ~leakaguardarwait for, await (expectantly)agudo, -aacute, shrewdahah, ohahíthere (near person addressed); hereahogado, -a(pp. ofahogar) stifled, drowned;morir ~ en la orillacf.orillaahogarstifle;~ sebe smothered, be suffocated, be drownedahoranow;por ~for the time being, nowahorcarhangairem.air, expression, look, demeanorajeno, -astrange, foreign, belonging to another, of anotheral=a+elalaf.wingalabardaf.halberd, pikealabarderom.halberdier, pikemanalambicardistill; be unnecessarily particularalardem.ostentation, boast, manifestation;en regio ~as if she were the sovereign himself, with royal showalargarextend, hold outalborozom.gayety, joy, rejoicingalburm.first draw at monte; chance, risk;jugar un ~take a risk, take a chancealcaidem.governor (of castle), warden, guardianalcaldem.mayor;~ mayor de casa y cortejudge who with his fellows formed one fifth of chamber of Consejo de Castilla,see note, l. 2340alcanzarovertake, grasp, obtain, attainalcázarm.castle, palacealcotánm.lanner (hawk)alegrarse derejoice in, be delighted atalegrecheerful, gay, joyousalegríaf.joy, gladnessalejarremove;~ semove away, go away;~ del bienlead astrayalertavigilantly, on the watchalfilerm.pin;prender con ~ espin up, pin on, pin together,fig.put together flimsilyalfombraf.carpetalgarabíaf.jargon, gabble, hubbubalgosomething, anything, somewhatalguacilm.constable, bailiffalguiensome onealgúnseealgunoalguno, -asome, any, some onealientom.breathaliviom.reliefalmaf.soul, heart;del ~belovedalojamientom.lodgingsalquitaraf.stillalquitarado(pp. ofalquitarar)-adistilled, purified, put through a purifying processalrededoraround, round about;~ deabout, around;a su ~around heretc.alternativamentealternatelyaltezaf.highnessaltivezf.arrogance, pridealtivo, -aarrogant, proud, haughtyalto, -ahigh, noble; deepalturaf.height, summit, heightsalumbrado, -a(pp. ofalumbrar) lightedalumbradorm.torch-bearer, light-beareralumbrarilluminate, enlighten, lightalzarraise;~serise; rebelalláthere, thither;por ~in that directionallíthere;por ~that way, thereamanecerirreg.dawnamantelovingamantem. or f.loveramarloveamargo, -abitteramarguraf.bitternessamarillo, -ayellowambiciónf.ambitionambicionarpursue as an ambition; covetambos, -asbothaménamenamenazantethreatening, menacingamigo, -afriendamistadf.friendshipamorm.love;pl.love affair(s)amparom.protection, refugeancho, -abroadandarirreg.go, walk, act, go about;often equivalent toestar;~ por las ramasfix one's attention on the least important part of the question, beat about the bushángelm.angel;~ maloevil geniusangustiaf.anguish, sufferinganhelarlong for, desire anxiouslyaniquilarannihilate, destroyaniversarioanniversaryanochecerirreg.become night, grow dark;al ~at nightfallansiaf.anxiety, eagernessansiedadf.anxiety;con ~anxiouslyantebefore, in front ofantecámaraf.antechamberanteriorpreceding, formerantesformerly, before;~ debeforeanunciarannounceañadiraddañom.year;al ~yearlyaparatom.pomp, ostentation, showaparecerirreg.appearaparentarmake a false show, feign, shamapartarremove, put aside, part, withdraw;~ sewithdraw, move away, leaveaparteasideapasionadamentepassionatelyapelarappealaplaudirapplaudaplazarpostpone, delayaposentom.room, apartmentapoyarselean, rely onapresuramientom.hastiness, eagernessapretarirreg.compress, hold, clutch; distress, harassaproximarseapproachapuntaraimapurarconsume, drain, exhaust;~ seworry, fretapurom.perplexity, difficulty, affliction, straits, wantaquel,-llathat, the formeraquél,-llathat one, the formeraquíhere, now;hacia ~hither;por ~hither, this wayárbolm.treearcabuzm.harquebusarderburn, glowardidm.stratagem, cunning, trickarmaf.arm, weapon;pl. troops; armorial bearingsarrancarpull, tear, force outarrastrardrag, drawarrebolm.red skyarreglararrange, disposearrepentido, -a(pp. ofarrepentirse) repentantarrepentirseirreg.repentarribaabove;hasta ~(l. 384) as far as the top (of the steps)arriesgado, -a(pp. ofarriesgar) risky, hazardousarriesgarrisk, venturearrimarapproach, place near;~ un hombrolend aidarrimom.protection, supportarrodillarsekneelarroganciaf.arrogance;con ~arrogantlyarrojarthrow, fling, cast, hurl (away)arruinarruinartistam. or f.artistasadurasf. pl.entrails;echar las ~laugh one's head offasaltarassail; occur suddenlyasentimientom.assentasesinarassassinate, murderasesinom.murderer, assassinasíthus, so, in this wayasirirreg.seize, take, grasp;~ se declutch, lean upon; take advantage of, have recourse toasomarseshow one's self, appearasombrarsurprise, astonish;~ se debe astonished at, be surprised atasombrom.surprise, astonishmentaspectom.aspect, lookaspiraraspireastuciaf.astuteness, cunningasuntom.subject, matter, affairasustarfrightenatado, -a(pp. ofatar) boundatajarstop, interruptatarbindatenciónf.attentionatenderirreg.attend, pay attention;atendiendo aout of respect foratentamenteintentlyaterrado, -a(pp. ofaterrar) terrifiedatesorartreasure up, possessAtochaformerly a suburb southeast of Madridatragantarchokeatrásback, backwardatravesarirreg.cross, traverseatreverse adare toatriom.porch, porticoaudaciaf.audacity, boldnessaudaz(pl.audaces) boldaudienciaf.audienceaunoraúnyet, still, notwithstanding, even;ni ~not evenaunquealthoughauraf.airauroraf.dawnausenciaf.absenceautorm.authorauxiliarhelp, aidavanzaradvanceavisaradvise, warn, give notice ofavisom.warning, noticeayah, alas;~ de vosetc.alas for youetc.ayeryesterday;su ~his pastayudaf.helpayudarhelpazarm.accident, disappointment, hazardazorado, -a(pp. ofazorar) terrified, confusedazulbluebáculom.staffbailardancebailem.dancebajadaf.descentbajarlower, descendbajo, -alowbajounder, beneath, subject tobalaf.bulletbalcónm.balconybandejaf.tray, salverbarato, -acheap, cheaplybarbado, -abearded;muy ~with a very long chinbarbarief.barbarousness, crueltybárbaro, -abarbarous, cruelbastanteenough; considerably, sufficiently, quitebastarbe enough, sufficebastardo, -abastard, illegitimatebatallaf.battlebatienteseemandíbulabeldadf.beautyBelonaBellona, goddess of war, sister or wife of Marsbello, -abeautifulbendito, -ablessedbeneficiado, -a(pp. ofbeneficiar) object of benefit, person for whom a benefit performance is givenbeneficiarbenefitbeneficiom.benefit;a ~ defor the benefit ofbeodo, -adrunk, intoxicatedbesamanosm.act of kissing the hand, salutebesarkissbichom.small insect; coxcombbienwell; very; all right;~ quealthough;ahora ~now then; this being so;más ~ratherbienm.good;nunca para el ~ fué tardeit is never too late to mendbilletem.notebisoño, -ainexperiencedbisoñom.raw recruit, noviceblanco, -awhiteblasónm.armorial bearings, blazon; glorybocaf.mouth;~ arribaface upward, flat on one's backboda(s)f.weddingbolsillom.pocketbondadf.goodness, kindness, clemencyBorgoñaf.Burgundy (see note)Borjaproper nameborrarblot, eraseBraganzasee notebravo, -abrave, excellent, fine; bravo!brazom.armbrevebrief, short;en ~in short, in a few wordsbrillarshine, gleambrindardrink a health, toast; offerbrotarbud, spring up; appearbrusco, -abrusque, gruffbueno, -agood, faithful, noble, clearbultom.object not clearly seen, formbullaf.crowd; noise, shouting (of crowd);de ~in high good humorbuquem.shipburlarjoke, make sport of, foolbuscaf.search;en ~ dein search of, afterbuscarseek, look for, try to getcaballerom.knight; gentlemancaberirreg.be contained in, fit, find room, have the right of admission;qué duda cabewhat doubt can there becabeza,f.head;con la ~ bajawith bowed headcabom.end;al ~finally;al fin y al ~after all is said and donecacumenm.top, head; understandingcadaeach;~ cualeach onecadáverm.dead body, corpsecaerirreg.fall; be situatedcalarpenetrate;~ el sombreropress one's hat down tightcalaveraf.skullcalcularcalculate, reckonCaliopethe muse of eloquence and heroic poetry and chief of the musescalmaf.calm, peacecalmarcalm, soothecalorm.heat, warmthcalumniarcalumniate, slandercallarbe silent;~ sebe silentcallef.streetcámaraf.chambercambiar (de)change, exchangecambiom.change, exchangecaminom.way, roadcampanadaf.stroke (of bell)campañaf.campaigncancelm.glass screen in a church or chapel behind which is the royal seat; extreme limit or boundarycandelabrom.candelabrumcandelerom.candlestickcansado, -a(pp. ofcansar) tired, wearycansartire, weary;~ segrow tiredcantom.song, singingcañónm.cannon;~ de metrallalong-barreled piece of artillery used formerly for firing grape-shotcapaf.cloakcapaz(pl.capaces) capable, ablecapillaf.chapelcapitánm.captaincaprichom.whimcaraf.facecaracolm.snail; winding staircasecarácterm.character, conditioncaracterizarcharacterize, act (a part), interpret (a part)carcajadaf.burst of laughtercárcelf.prisoncariñom.affectioncariñoso, -aaffectionatecarnicerom.butchercaro, -adear;venderse carobe sold at a high pricecarrozaf.state coachcartaf.lettercasaf.housecasado, -a(pp. ofcasar) marriedcasarmarry, give in marriage;~ se conmarrycascabelm.bellcascajom.gravel; rubbishcasialmostcasom.case;hacer ~pay attention;es el ~ quethe fact is thatcastigarpunishcastigom.punishmentCastillaproper nameCastillaf.Castilecasualidadf.chance, accident, coincidencecatorcefourteencausaf.cause, reason;por ~ debecause ofcausarcausecautelosamentestealthily, cautiously; guilefullycauteloso, -acautious, wary; stealthy, guilefulcazarhunt, obtain by exercise of particular skill, catchcedercede, grant, relinquish, give incéfirom.zephyrcegarirreg.grow blind, be blindedcelebrarcelebrate, applaudcelestialcelestial, heavenlycelom.ardor, zeal;~ sjealousyceloso, -ajealouscentrom.centerceñirirreg.gird, crownceñudo, -afrowning, ominouscerciorarassure, affirm;~ se demake sure, ascertaincerebrom.brain, mind;trastornar el ~turn one's headceremoniaf.ceremonycerrado, -a(pp. ofcerrar) closed, inclosedcerrarclose;~ el paso astand in the way of, preventcertero, -awell aimed, unerringcesarcease;sin ~incessantlycetrom.scepterciego, -ablindcielom.heaven, heavens, sky;¡~ s!great heavens!cienone hundredcienom.filth, mud, mireciertamentecertainly, surelycierto, -acertain; certainly;por ~to be sure;de ~certainlycincofive;las ~five o'clockcisnem.swan; singer, poet, bardcitaf.appointment, rendezvous, trystcitarsummon, make an appointment withciudadf.citycizañaf.darnel;sembrar ~sow tares, sow discordclamorm.clamor, uproarclarito, -a(dimin. ofclaro);pronto y claritoseeprontoclaro, -aclear;claro estáit is evidentclaustrom.cloisterclavarfix, nail, fasten, transfixcobardecowardly;nunca pequé de ~I was never guilty of cowardicecobardem.cowardcobrargain, draw (pay); collect (debt)cochem.coach, carriagecodom.elbow;por cogote y ~ sseecogotecogotem.back of neck;discurro hasta por ~ y codosI am racking my brains with a clubcóleraf.angercolérico, -acholeric, angrycolmar (de, con)heap upon, bestow liberally, fill, lavish uponcolocado, -a(pp. ofcolocar) placedcolocarplacecolorm.color;~ escolorcolorarpaint, tinge, color;~ seblush, reddencolumbrarspy, discern at a distance, descrycolumnaf.column, pillarcombatircombat, fightcomenzarirreg.commence, begincomereat;~ seadds a little energy to the verbcomitivaf.suite, retinuecomoas, as if, like, if only, provided that;~ puedoas best I can;~ sias ifcómohow, why, what, is it possible;el ~the way of itcompañaf.company, escortcompañíaf.companycompasiónf.compassion, pity;por ~for pity's sakecompetirirreg.compete, rivalcomplacenciaf.complacencycompletarto completecompleto, -acompletecomponerirreg.composecomprado, -a(pp. ofcomprar) boughtcomprarbuycomprenderunderstand, graspcomprensiónf.comprehensioncomúncommoncomuniónf.communion, fellowship, associationconwith, by, among; on account of;~ todoafter all, neverthelessconcederconcede, grantconcentrado, -a(pp. ofconcentrar) concentrated, tenseconciliarconciliate, compose, bring into agreement; arrangeconcluirirreg.conclude, finishcondem.countcondenado, -a(pp. ofcondenar) condemnedcondiciónf.condition, rank, class; stipulation, circumstance;~ oscuraobscure origin, low birthconducido, -a(pp. ofconducir) led, conductedconducirirreg.conduct, convoy, leadconfesarirreg.confessconfesiónf.confessionconfianzaf.confidenceconfiartrust, hope, have confidenceconformealike, corresponding to, as;~ aconsistent with;según y ~seesegúnconfundirconfuse, confound;mezquino entre los hombres me confundoI am worthless as men go;~ sebe bewildered, be perplexed, be puzzledconfusiónf.confusionconfuso, -a(pp. irreg. ofconfundir) confused, in confusionconjeturaf.conjecture, guessconjurarconjure; implore; avertconjurom.incantation, charm; entreatyconmigowith me, on my sideconocerirreg.know, be acquainted with, recognizeconocido, -a(pp. ofconocer) known, recognized, well knownconqueso thenconquistaf.conquestconquistarwinconsagrado, -a(pp. ofconsagrar) consecratedconsagrarconsecrate, devote; directconseguirirreg.obtain, attain, succeedconsejom.council; advice, counselconservarkeepconsignarconsign, devote; state in writingconsigowithorby himselfetc.consonanciaf.consonance, rimeconsonantem.a rimeconspirarconspire, plotconstarimpers.be clear, be evident, be recordedconsuelom.consolation, comfortconsultarconsult; advise; determine (of administrative body)consumirconsumecontactom.contact, touchcontado, -a(pp. ofcontar) counted, told;por de ~of coursecontarirreg.count, tell, relate;~ concount upon, reckon withcontemplarcontemplate, regard, watchcontenerirreg.containcontentamientom.contentment, satisfactioncontentarcontent, pleasecontento, -acontent, satisfied, happy, pleasedcontentom.contentmentcontextom.context, contentscontigowith youcontinuaciónf.continuation;a ~belowcontraagainst;en mi ~against me, to my disadvantagecontrario, -aopposed, contrary;por el ~on the contrarycontrariom.opponent, antagonist, adversarycontrastem.contrastconvencerconvinceconvenienciaf.convention, convenienceconvenientesuitable, convenientconvenirirreg.suit, become, be advantageousconventom.conventconversaciónf.conversation; subject of conversationconvertido, -a(pp. ofconvertir) converted, changedconvertirirreg.convertconvicciónf.conviction, firm beliefconvulsiónf.convulsionconvulsivamenteconvulsivelyconvulsivo, -aconvulsivecopaf.cup, goblet, vasecopiarcopycorazónm.heart; couragecorchetem.bailiffcorderom.lambcoronaf.crown, diademcoronarcrownCorpussee notecorredorm.corridorcorrerrun, circulatecorrom.group, circlecortado, -a(pp. ofcortar) cut; broken (of phrase)cortarcut, cut off, cut outcortef.court; capitalcortesano, -apertaining to the court, courtiercortesanom.courtiercortesíaf.courtesy, compliment, attention, bowcorto, -ashort;~ de vistanear-sightedcosaf.thing, matter, affair;~ s de Quevedo sonit is some folly of Quevedo's, it is some prank of Quevedo's;~ es clarait is clear enoughcostaf.cost;a ~ deat the cost ofcostumbref.custom;es ~it is customarycostureraf.seamstress, dress-makercotaf.coat of mail; armorcreador, -acreatorcrearcreatecrecerirreg.growcredenciallending credit, lending authoritycredencialf.credentialcredom.creed;con el ~ en la bocafacing death or dangercreerbelieve, thinkcribaf.cribcrimenm.crime, guiltcrispado, -a(pp. ofcrispar) clenchedcristiano, -aChristianCristoChrist;por ~an emphatic oath, by heavens!cruelcruelcrujircrackle, creakcruzf.crosscruzado, -a(pp. ofcruzar);~ de brazos, con los brazos cruzados, with folded armscruzarcross, traversecuadrarsuit, be appropriatecuallike, as;~ nuncaas never before;cada ~each onecuálwhich, which onecualquierseecualquieracualquierawhatever, whoever, anybody, any;ser un ~be of no account, be a nobodycuandowhen, as, sincecuándowhen?cuanto, -ahow much (pl.how many), as much, as much as, all that, what, how;~ más... másthe more... the more;~ menos... menosthe less... the lesscuánto, -ahow much, how;pl.how many, how much, how!cuartetom.quatraincuarto, -afourthcuatrofourcubierto, -a(pp. ofcubrir) coveredcubririrreg.cover;~ secover one's headcuchilladaf.knife-cut, slash with a knife; quarrelcuchillom.knifecuentaf.account;eso de mi ~ correthat is my affair;tener en ~take into account, remembercuentom.story, tale;~ de alabardaferrule, end of halberdcuerdo, -asensible, wisecuerpom.body, substance;tomar más ~grow firmercuestiónf.question, subject, matter under considerationcuidadom.care, painscuidartake carecuitaf.affliction, troubleculebraf.serpent, snakeculpaf.blame, fault, guiltcumplido, -a(pp. ofcumplir) large, full, ample;cumplida mercedsignal favorcumplirfulfill, carry out, execute; be fit, be convenientcuriosidadf.curiositycurioso, -acurious, inquiringchacotaf.uproarious mirthchancero, -ajocose, merrychanzaf.joke, jest;estar de ~be joking, be in a joking moodchato, -aflat, flat-nosed;chata razónstunted intellectchistssh, hushchistem.jokechistoso, -acheerful, funnydado, -a(pp. ofdar) given to, devoted todamaf.ladydarirreg.give, cause;~ confind, come upon;~ enstrike, touch, happen, come to;~ finend, come to an end;~ muertekill;~ muestrasshow signs;~ un pasotake a step;~ principiobegin;~ la vueltareturn;~ la horastrike the hour;un soneto da catorcea sonnet makes fourteendeof, from, for, through, at, in, by, with, than;~ ciertocertainly;~ improvisounexpectedly;~ nuevoagain, anew;~ segurosurely, undoubtedlydeberowe, ought, must, be todeberm.dutydebido, -a(pp. ofdeber) duedébilweak, fragile, feebledecirirreg.say;es ~that isdeclarardeclaredecoraciónf.settingdecorom.respect, reverence due a persondedicardedicate, devotededom.fingerdefenderirreg.defenddefensaf.defensedeferenciaf.deference, condescensiondejarleave, leave off, cease, let, permit;~ de(infin.) ceaseetc.;~ caerdrop;~ pasogive way before, let passdel=de+eldelantein front, before;~ debefore, in front ofdelirarbe delirious, rave; talk nonsensedeliriom.deliriumdelitom.crimedemandaf.demand, petition, requestdemásfurther, besides, in addition;lo ~the rest;los ~the rest, the others;with a pl. without art.otherdemasiado, -atoo much, too manydemoniom.devil; the devil! the deuce!demoraf.delaydentrowithin, inside;~ dewithin, inside ofderecho, -astraight; right (opposed toizquierdo)derechostraight, direct, directlyderechuraf.:en ~directly, straightderrocaroverthrow, demolishderrumbarsefall headlong; crumble awaydesafuerom.injustice, outragedesalientom.dismay, dejectiondesamparom.abandonment, helplessnessdesaparecerirreg.disappeardesatarsebreak loose, break outdesatinado, -a(pp. ofdesatinar) wild, incoherent, foolishdesatinom.foolish act, folly, errordesazónf.displeasure, annoyance, offensedescansado, -a(pp. ofdescansar) easy, quiet; comfortable, at easedescansarrestdescansom.restdescolorido, -adiscolored, paledesconcertarirreg.disconcert, disturb, confusedescubierto, -a(pp. ofdescubrir) uncovered, baredescubririrreg.reveal, discover, uncoverdesdefrom, since;~ luegoat once;~ quesince, thatdesdénm.disdain, scorndesdeñosamentedisdainfullydesdeñoso, -adisdainful, scornfuldesdichado, -aunhappy, unfortunatedesdoblarunfolddeseardesire, wishdesecharreject, put asidedesembarazarseuncover one's self, disembarrass one's self;~ derelieve one's self ofdesengañom.discovery of an error, disillusionment, disappointmentdesentonado, -a(pp. ofdesentonar) out of tune, gruffdesenvainarunsheathe, drawdesesperaciónf.desperation, despair; passiondesfallecimientom.weakness, dejectiondesfilardefile, march by files, pass in reviewdesgarrarrend, teardesgraciaf.misfortune;por ~unfortunatelydesgraciado, -aunfortunate, object of misfortunedeshacerse deirreg.get rid ofdeshonrardishonordesigniom.design, plan, intentiondesigualunequaldesleírseirreg.dilute, weaken, dissolve, meltdesmánm.excess in words or action, insulting breach of etiquette, affrontdesmayado, -a(pp. ofdesmayar) fainting, in a faintdesmayarbe dispirited; dismay, discourage;~ sefaint, grow faintdesnudo, -anaked, bare, drawndesollarirreg.flay, skindesordenm.disorder, confusion, turmoildespacioslow, slowly, at leisuredespacito(dimin. ofdespacio) at leisuredespachom.dispatch, official communicationdespechom.spite, malevolencedespedidaf.good-by, farewell;hacer ~take leave ofdespedirse deirreg.say good-by to, take leave ofdespreciado, -a(pp. ofdespreciar) scorneddespreciarscorn, despisedespreciativo, -ascornfuldespreciom.scorndespuésafter, then, later, afterward;~ deafterdesterrado, -a(pp. ofdesterrar) banisheddesterrarirreg.banishdestierrom.banishment, exiledestinom.destiny, fatedestruirirreg.destroydesvanecerirreg.vanishdesvaríom.extravagant action, delirium;con ~distractedly, wildlydesventuraf.ill fortune, calamity, misery, unhappinessdesventurado, -aunhappy, lucklessdesviarturn aside, ward off, thrust aside;~ seturn aside, turn away, take the wrong roaddetenerirreg.detain, stop;~ sestopdeterminardetermine, decidedetrásback, behind;~ deafter, in pursuit of;por ~behind, from behinddeudaf.debtdevociónf.devotion;pl.devotions (religious)devolverirreg.return, restoredíam.day, light of day;algún ~some day, once;todo el ~all daydiablom.devil;qué ~ swhat the deucedichaf.happinessdicho, -a(pp. irreg. ofdecir) said, (the) aforesaid, samedichom.sayingdichoso, -ahappy, prosperous, fortunatedientem.toothdiestro, -askillful, expert, prudent, cunningdiezten;para las ~for ten o'clockdiferentedifferentdiferirirreg.defer, delay, postponedifícildifficultdignarsedeign, condescenddignidadf.dignitydigno, -aworthydilaciónf.delaydilatarsebroaden, grow broaddinerom.money, fundsdiosm.god, God;vive ~seevivir;gran ~great heavens!~ míoheavens!direcciónf.directiondirectorm.director;~ de escenastage-managerdirigirdirect, address;~ sego, turn (toward), make one's way (toward)discreciónf.discretion, judgment, prudencediscreto, -adiscreet; wittydiscurrirreflect, reason; plan, schemedisgustom.disgust, annoyance, unpleasantnessdisiparsefade awaydispararshoot, fire offdisparom.discharge, shot (of firearm)dispensardispense, grant, excusedisponerirreg.arrange, dispose, order, directdispuesto, -a(pp. ofdisponer) prepared, readydisputardispute, debate, argue, quarreldistanciaf.distancedistinciónf.distinctiondistinguido, -a(pp. ofdistinguir) distinguished, eminentdistinguirirreg.distinguish, single outdistinto, -adistinct, differentdistracciónf.distraction, absent-mindednessdiversiónf.diversion, amusementdivertido, -a(pp. ofdivertir) amusingdivertirirreg.divert, turn away; amusedizit is said, people saydoblardouble, benddoblez(pl.dobleces) fold, crease;en tres doblecesthrice foldeddogalm.halter, noose, hangman's ropedolorm.grief, sorrow, paindominado, -a(pp. ofdominar) dominated;~ por la situaciónoverwhelmed by the situationdominador, -adominatingdominadorm.dominatordominardominatedominiom.dominiondominiónf.dominiondon, doña,title of courtesy given to gentleman or lady, now equivalent toMr.etc., but used only before given namesdonairem.witticism, joke, humordondewhere, in which;en ~in which;a ~whitherdóndewhere?a ~whither?en ~where?doquieranywhere, wherever, everywheredormirirreg.sleep;~ sefall asleepdostwo;los (las) ~bothdoselm.canopy, daisdramam.drama, playducadom.duchyducho, -askillful, experienceddudaf.doubtdudardoubt, hesitate;~ dedoubtduelom.duel, combat; sorrow;duelo ni quebrantosee notedueñaf.duenna, lady-in-waitingdulcesweet, gentledulzuraf.sweetness, gentleness;con ~graciously, gentlyduquem.dukeduquesaf.duchessduranteduringdurezaf.rigor, severityduro, -ahard, cruel; thankless, costlyeandeacome!ecom.echoechado, -a(pp. ofechar):con el velo echadowith her veil drawn, with her veil let downecharthrow, cast;~ el alientoblow;~ abajopull down, draw down;~ a reírburst out laughingedadf.ageel, la, lo,pl.los, las, theél,pl.ellos, he, him, itelefantem.elephantelegirirreg.chooseelogiom.eulogy, praiseellashe, herelloit;~ es quethe fact is that;~ por ~a fair exchangeembajadorm.ambassadorembargo:sin ~neverthelessemboscadaf.ambuscade, surpriseembozado, -app. ofembozarembozarsemuffle one's self, fasten upper part (embozo) of cloak about neck and throatembozom.muffler, fold of cloak that covers lower part of face; disguiseeminenteeminent, signal, distinguishedemociónf.emotionempeñarse enpersist, endeavor, insist uponempezarirreg.beginempinarraise;~ el codoraise the glass, crook one's elbowempresaf.undertaking, enterpriseenin, on, upon, at, into, to;~ mi contraagainst me, to my disadvantage;~ cuantoas soon as;~ pos deafter, behind;~ torno deabout, aroundenaltecerirreg.raise aloft, exalt; heightenenamorarenamor, inspire love; charm;~ se de,~ se con, fall in love withencaminarguide, direct;~ sego toward, startencantom.charms, attractionsencarado, -a(pp. ofencarar):mal ~ill-featured, badly adjustedencararface, point;~ se conface, confrontencarecerirreg.extol, exaggerate, emphasizeencarecimientom.exaggerationencargarrecommend, charge, commend;~ se detake charge of, take upon one's selfencenderirreg.kindleencerrarirreg.inclose, containencogercontract; discourage;~ se de hombrosshrug one's shouldersencomendarirreg.commend, commit, entrustencomiom.encomium, eulogy, praiseenconom.malevolence, ill willencontrarirreg.find, encounter; see;~ sebeencresparsegrow rough, grow choppy (of sea)encubierto, -a(pp. irreg. ofencubrir) hidden, maskedencuentrom.encounter, meeting;salir al ~ decome out to meetendulzarsweeten, soften, lightenenemigo, -ahostileenemigom.enemyénfasism.emphasisenfermo, -aill, sick, sufferingengañardeceive;~ semake a mistake, be mistakenengastem.setting (of jewels)engolfado, -a(pp. ofengolfar) engulfed, absorbedengrandecerirreg.aggrandize, ennoble, exaltenhiesto, -aupright, erectenjaulado, -a(pp. ofenjaular) caged, confinedenjuto, -adryenmudecerirreg.become mute, become silentenojarannoy, trouble, vex, offend;~ sebe annoyed, become angryenojom.annoyance, offense;si no lo habéis por ~if it be not offensive to youenredijom.tangleenredom.tangle, entanglement; mischiefensangrentado, -ablood-stainedensangrentarirreg.stain with bloodensartarstring together, link together;~ mil graciasbe full of jokesensayom.assay, trial, experimentenseñarshowensimismado, -a(pp. ofensimismarse) absorbed in thoughtentendedorm.:a buen ~(the full form of the proverb isa buen entendedor, breve hablador,oral buen entendedor, pocas palabras) a word to the wise is sufficiententenderirreg.understandentendido, -a(pp. ofentender) understoodenterarinform;~ se defind out aboutenternecerirreg.move to pity, soften, affect;~ sesoften, be affectedentero, -acomplete, entireentoncesthenentradaf.entrance; admission, admittanceentrambos, -asbothentrañasf.inmost feelingsentrarenter, bring in;entra(in stage directions) exitentrebetween, in the midst of, in, amongentreabierto, -a(pp. irreg. ofentreabrir) half openedentregado, -a(pp. ofentregar) surrenderedentregardeliver, hand over, surrender, entrustentretantoin the meantimeentretenido, -a(pp. ofentretener) amusing, interestingenvainarsheatheenviado, -a(pp. ofenviar) sent, envoyenviarsendenvidiaf.envyenvilecerirreg.vilify, debase, degradeepitafiom.epitaphépocaf.epoch, periodequivocaciónf.mistake, misunderstandingequivocarsebe mistakenerguido, -a(pp. oferguir) erect, straighterrarirreg.err, wander, be mistaken
ato, at, on, by, with, in, according to, within;as sign of personal object is not to be translated;~ muerteo~ vidait is life or death;~ pesar dein spite of;~ quéwhy;~ no ser porwere it not for;~ través deacross, through
abajobelow, beneath
abalanzarse sobrerush impetuously at
abandonarabandon, forsake
abierto, -a(pp. ofabrir) open
abismado, -a(pp. ofabismar) buried in thought, dejected
abismom.abyss
abonarsupport, bear out
aborrecerirreg.abhor, hate
abortarmiscarry, fail
abrasarburn, fire; madden
abrazarembrace
abrigarshelter
abririrreg.open;~ la marchago at the head, lead;~ pasoclear the way
abrumarcrush, weary
absorto, -a(pp. irreg. ofabsorber) absorbed, amazed
aburrido, -a(pp. ofaburrir) bored
aburrirse debe bored with
acáhere, hither
acabarfinish, come to an end;~ dehave just
acaloradamenteheatedly, earnestly
acasoperhaps, perchance
acatarrespect, observe
accesom.access, attack (of illness or emotion)
acciónf.action
acentom.accent, tone, voice
aceptaraccept
acerbo, -abitter
acercarseapproach
acerom.steel; sword
acertarirreg.hit by chance, guess rightly; happen to, succeed in
acompañado, -a(pp. ofacompañar) accompanied
acompañaraccompany, escort
acordarirreg.resolve, determine, grant (used of king when he determines something which he will later authorize with his official seal and signature);~ seremember, recall;~ se deremember
acosado, -a(pp. ofacosar) pursued closely
acosarharass, pursue, beset
actitudf.attitude, position;en ~ de marcharseas if about to go away
actom.act
actorm.actor;primer ~leading man
actrizf.actress
acudir ago to, attend, repair to, have recourse to
adalidm.chief, champion
AdánAdam
adelantaradvance;~ seadvance, approach
adelanteahead, forward
ademánm.look, appearance, expression, gesture
ademásbesides, moreover
adentroinside, within
adiósgood-by
adivinarguess, foretell
admirableadmirable
admiraradmire, wonder at
adornaradorn
aduladorm.flatterer
advertirirreg.observe; give notice, give warning, acquaint
afánm.anxiety, eagerness
afanoso, -aanxious, eager
afectado, -a(pp. ofafectar) affected
afectaraffect, feign
afectuoso, -aaffectionate
aficiónf.fondness, attachment
afirmardeclare, assert
afirmativo, -aaffirmative
aflicciónf.affliction
afligirsegrieve, repine
afogonarsemiss fire
afrentaraffront, insult, shame
afueraoutside
agitado, -a(pp. ofagitar) agitated
agitaragitate, perturb; wave, shake;~ sebe busied
agoníaf.last moments, agony
agotarexhaust;~ sebecome exhausted
aguaf.water;hacer ~leak
aguardarwait for, await (expectantly)
agudo, -aacute, shrewd
ahah, oh
ahíthere (near person addressed); here
ahogado, -a(pp. ofahogar) stifled, drowned;morir ~ en la orillacf.orilla
ahogarstifle;~ sebe smothered, be suffocated, be drowned
ahoranow;por ~for the time being, now
ahorcarhang
airem.air, expression, look, demeanor
ajeno, -astrange, foreign, belonging to another, of another
al=a+el
alaf.wing
alabardaf.halberd, pike
alabarderom.halberdier, pikeman
alambicardistill; be unnecessarily particular
alardem.ostentation, boast, manifestation;en regio ~as if she were the sovereign himself, with royal show
alargarextend, hold out
alborozom.gayety, joy, rejoicing
alburm.first draw at monte; chance, risk;jugar un ~take a risk, take a chance
alcaidem.governor (of castle), warden, guardian
alcaldem.mayor;~ mayor de casa y cortejudge who with his fellows formed one fifth of chamber of Consejo de Castilla,see note, l. 2340
alcanzarovertake, grasp, obtain, attain
alcázarm.castle, palace
alcotánm.lanner (hawk)
alegrarse derejoice in, be delighted at
alegrecheerful, gay, joyous
alegríaf.joy, gladness
alejarremove;~ semove away, go away;~ del bienlead astray
alertavigilantly, on the watch
alfilerm.pin;prender con ~ espin up, pin on, pin together,fig.put together flimsily
alfombraf.carpet
algarabíaf.jargon, gabble, hubbub
algosomething, anything, somewhat
alguacilm.constable, bailiff
alguiensome one
algúnseealguno
alguno, -asome, any, some one
alientom.breath
aliviom.relief
almaf.soul, heart;del ~beloved
alojamientom.lodgings
alquitaraf.still
alquitarado(pp. ofalquitarar)-adistilled, purified, put through a purifying process
alrededoraround, round about;~ deabout, around;a su ~around heretc.
alternativamentealternately
altezaf.highness
altivezf.arrogance, pride
altivo, -aarrogant, proud, haughty
alto, -ahigh, noble; deep
alturaf.height, summit, heights
alumbrado, -a(pp. ofalumbrar) lighted
alumbradorm.torch-bearer, light-bearer
alumbrarilluminate, enlighten, light
alzarraise;~serise; rebel
alláthere, thither;por ~in that direction
allíthere;por ~that way, there
amanecerirreg.dawn
amanteloving
amantem. or f.lover
amarlove
amargo, -abitter
amarguraf.bitterness
amarillo, -ayellow
ambiciónf.ambition
ambicionarpursue as an ambition; covet
ambos, -asboth
aménamen
amenazantethreatening, menacing
amigo, -afriend
amistadf.friendship
amorm.love;pl.love affair(s)
amparom.protection, refuge
ancho, -abroad
andarirreg.go, walk, act, go about;often equivalent toestar;~ por las ramasfix one's attention on the least important part of the question, beat about the bush
ángelm.angel;~ maloevil genius
angustiaf.anguish, suffering
anhelarlong for, desire anxiously
aniquilarannihilate, destroy
aniversarioanniversary
anochecerirreg.become night, grow dark;al ~at nightfall
ansiaf.anxiety, eagerness
ansiedadf.anxiety;con ~anxiously
antebefore, in front of
antecámaraf.antechamber
anteriorpreceding, former
antesformerly, before;~ debefore
anunciarannounce
añadiradd
añom.year;al ~yearly
aparatom.pomp, ostentation, show
aparecerirreg.appear
aparentarmake a false show, feign, sham
apartarremove, put aside, part, withdraw;~ sewithdraw, move away, leave
aparteaside
apasionadamentepassionately
apelarappeal
aplaudirapplaud
aplazarpostpone, delay
aposentom.room, apartment
apoyarselean, rely on
apresuramientom.hastiness, eagerness
apretarirreg.compress, hold, clutch; distress, harass
aproximarseapproach
apuntaraim
apurarconsume, drain, exhaust;~ seworry, fret
apurom.perplexity, difficulty, affliction, straits, want
aquel,-llathat, the former
aquél,-llathat one, the former
aquíhere, now;hacia ~hither;por ~hither, this way
árbolm.tree
arcabuzm.harquebus
arderburn, glow
ardidm.stratagem, cunning, trick
armaf.arm, weapon;pl. troops; armorial bearings
arrancarpull, tear, force out
arrastrardrag, draw
arrebolm.red sky
arreglararrange, dispose
arrepentido, -a(pp. ofarrepentirse) repentant
arrepentirseirreg.repent
arribaabove;hasta ~(l. 384) as far as the top (of the steps)
arriesgado, -a(pp. ofarriesgar) risky, hazardous
arriesgarrisk, venture
arrimarapproach, place near;~ un hombrolend aid
arrimom.protection, support
arrodillarsekneel
arroganciaf.arrogance;con ~arrogantly
arrojarthrow, fling, cast, hurl (away)
arruinarruin
artistam. or f.artist
asadurasf. pl.entrails;echar las ~laugh one's head off
asaltarassail; occur suddenly
asentimientom.assent
asesinarassassinate, murder
asesinom.murderer, assassin
asíthus, so, in this way
asirirreg.seize, take, grasp;~ se declutch, lean upon; take advantage of, have recourse to
asomarseshow one's self, appear
asombrarsurprise, astonish;~ se debe astonished at, be surprised at
asombrom.surprise, astonishment
aspectom.aspect, look
aspiraraspire
astuciaf.astuteness, cunning
asuntom.subject, matter, affair
asustarfrighten
atado, -a(pp. ofatar) bound
atajarstop, interrupt
atarbind
atenciónf.attention
atenderirreg.attend, pay attention;atendiendo aout of respect for
atentamenteintently
aterrado, -a(pp. ofaterrar) terrified
atesorartreasure up, possess
Atochaformerly a suburb southeast of Madrid
atragantarchoke
atrásback, backward
atravesarirreg.cross, traverse
atreverse adare to
atriom.porch, portico
audaciaf.audacity, boldness
audaz(pl.audaces) bold
audienciaf.audience
aunoraúnyet, still, notwithstanding, even;ni ~not even
aunquealthough
auraf.air
auroraf.dawn
ausenciaf.absence
autorm.author
auxiliarhelp, aid
avanzaradvance
avisaradvise, warn, give notice of
avisom.warning, notice
ayah, alas;~ de vosetc.alas for youetc.
ayeryesterday;su ~his past
ayudaf.help
ayudarhelp
azarm.accident, disappointment, hazard
azorado, -a(pp. ofazorar) terrified, confused
azulbluebáculom.staff
bailardance
bailem.dance
bajadaf.descent
bajarlower, descend
bajo, -alow
bajounder, beneath, subject to
balaf.bullet
balcónm.balcony
bandejaf.tray, salver
barato, -acheap, cheaply
barbado, -abearded;muy ~with a very long chin
barbarief.barbarousness, cruelty
bárbaro, -abarbarous, cruel
bastanteenough; considerably, sufficiently, quite
bastarbe enough, suffice
bastardo, -abastard, illegitimate
batallaf.battle
batienteseemandíbula
beldadf.beauty
BelonaBellona, goddess of war, sister or wife of Mars
bello, -abeautiful
bendito, -ablessed
beneficiado, -a(pp. ofbeneficiar) object of benefit, person for whom a benefit performance is given
beneficiarbenefit
beneficiom.benefit;a ~ defor the benefit of
beodo, -adrunk, intoxicated
besamanosm.act of kissing the hand, salute
besarkiss
bichom.small insect; coxcomb
bienwell; very; all right;~ quealthough;ahora ~now then; this being so;más ~rather
bienm.good;nunca para el ~ fué tardeit is never too late to mend
billetem.note
bisoño, -ainexperienced
bisoñom.raw recruit, novice
blanco, -awhite
blasónm.armorial bearings, blazon; glory
bocaf.mouth;~ arribaface upward, flat on one's back
boda(s)f.wedding
bolsillom.pocket
bondadf.goodness, kindness, clemency
Borgoñaf.Burgundy (see note)
Borjaproper name
borrarblot, erase
Braganzasee note
bravo, -abrave, excellent, fine; bravo!
brazom.arm
brevebrief, short;en ~in short, in a few words
brillarshine, gleam
brindardrink a health, toast; offer
brotarbud, spring up; appear
brusco, -abrusque, gruff
bueno, -agood, faithful, noble, clear
bultom.object not clearly seen, form
bullaf.crowd; noise, shouting (of crowd);de ~in high good humor
buquem.ship
burlarjoke, make sport of, fool
buscaf.search;en ~ dein search of, after
buscarseek, look for, try to getcaballerom.knight; gentleman
caberirreg.be contained in, fit, find room, have the right of admission;qué duda cabewhat doubt can there be
cabeza,f.head;con la ~ bajawith bowed head
cabom.end;al ~finally;al fin y al ~after all is said and done
cacumenm.top, head; understanding
cadaeach;~ cualeach one
cadáverm.dead body, corpse
caerirreg.fall; be situated
calarpenetrate;~ el sombreropress one's hat down tight
calaveraf.skull
calcularcalculate, reckon
Caliopethe muse of eloquence and heroic poetry and chief of the muses
calmaf.calm, peace
calmarcalm, soothe
calorm.heat, warmth
calumniarcalumniate, slander
callarbe silent;~ sebe silent
callef.street
cámaraf.chamber
cambiar (de)change, exchange
cambiom.change, exchange
caminom.way, road
campanadaf.stroke (of bell)
campañaf.campaign
cancelm.glass screen in a church or chapel behind which is the royal seat; extreme limit or boundary
candelabrom.candelabrum
candelerom.candlestick
cansado, -a(pp. ofcansar) tired, weary
cansartire, weary;~ segrow tired
cantom.song, singing
cañónm.cannon;~ de metrallalong-barreled piece of artillery used formerly for firing grape-shot
capaf.cloak
capaz(pl.capaces) capable, able
capillaf.chapel
capitánm.captain
caprichom.whim
caraf.face
caracolm.snail; winding staircase
carácterm.character, condition
caracterizarcharacterize, act (a part), interpret (a part)
carcajadaf.burst of laughter
cárcelf.prison
cariñom.affection
cariñoso, -aaffectionate
carnicerom.butcher
caro, -adear;venderse carobe sold at a high price
carrozaf.state coach
cartaf.letter
casaf.house
casado, -a(pp. ofcasar) married
casarmarry, give in marriage;~ se conmarry
cascabelm.bell
cascajom.gravel; rubbish
casialmost
casom.case;hacer ~pay attention;es el ~ quethe fact is that
castigarpunish
castigom.punishment
Castillaproper name
Castillaf.Castile
casualidadf.chance, accident, coincidence
catorcefourteen
causaf.cause, reason;por ~ debecause of
causarcause
cautelosamentestealthily, cautiously; guilefully
cauteloso, -acautious, wary; stealthy, guileful
cazarhunt, obtain by exercise of particular skill, catch
cedercede, grant, relinquish, give in
céfirom.zephyr
cegarirreg.grow blind, be blinded
celebrarcelebrate, applaud
celestialcelestial, heavenly
celom.ardor, zeal;~ sjealousy
celoso, -ajealous
centrom.center
ceñirirreg.gird, crown
ceñudo, -afrowning, ominous
cerciorarassure, affirm;~ se demake sure, ascertain
cerebrom.brain, mind;trastornar el ~turn one's head
ceremoniaf.ceremony
cerrado, -a(pp. ofcerrar) closed, inclosed
cerrarclose;~ el paso astand in the way of, prevent
certero, -awell aimed, unerring
cesarcease;sin ~incessantly
cetrom.scepter
ciego, -ablind
cielom.heaven, heavens, sky;¡~ s!great heavens!
cienone hundred
cienom.filth, mud, mire
ciertamentecertainly, surely
cierto, -acertain; certainly;por ~to be sure;de ~certainly
cincofive;las ~five o'clock
cisnem.swan; singer, poet, bard
citaf.appointment, rendezvous, tryst
citarsummon, make an appointment with
ciudadf.city
cizañaf.darnel;sembrar ~sow tares, sow discord
clamorm.clamor, uproar
clarito, -a(dimin. ofclaro);pronto y claritoseepronto
claro, -aclear;claro estáit is evident
claustrom.cloister
clavarfix, nail, fasten, transfix
cobardecowardly;nunca pequé de ~I was never guilty of cowardice
cobardem.coward
cobrargain, draw (pay); collect (debt)
cochem.coach, carriage
codom.elbow;por cogote y ~ sseecogote
cogotem.back of neck;discurro hasta por ~ y codosI am racking my brains with a club
cóleraf.anger
colérico, -acholeric, angry
colmar (de, con)heap upon, bestow liberally, fill, lavish upon
colocado, -a(pp. ofcolocar) placed
colocarplace
colorm.color;~ escolor
colorarpaint, tinge, color;~ seblush, redden
columbrarspy, discern at a distance, descry
columnaf.column, pillar
combatircombat, fight
comenzarirreg.commence, begin
comereat;~ seadds a little energy to the verb
comitivaf.suite, retinue
comoas, as if, like, if only, provided that;~ puedoas best I can;~ sias if
cómohow, why, what, is it possible;el ~the way of it
compañaf.company, escort
compañíaf.company
compasiónf.compassion, pity;por ~for pity's sake
competirirreg.compete, rival
complacenciaf.complacency
completarto complete
completo, -acomplete
componerirreg.compose
comprado, -a(pp. ofcomprar) bought
comprarbuy
comprenderunderstand, grasp
comprensiónf.comprehension
comúncommon
comuniónf.communion, fellowship, association
conwith, by, among; on account of;~ todoafter all, nevertheless
concederconcede, grant
concentrado, -a(pp. ofconcentrar) concentrated, tense
conciliarconciliate, compose, bring into agreement; arrange
concluirirreg.conclude, finish
condem.count
condenado, -a(pp. ofcondenar) condemned
condiciónf.condition, rank, class; stipulation, circumstance;~ oscuraobscure origin, low birth
conducido, -a(pp. ofconducir) led, conducted
conducirirreg.conduct, convoy, lead
confesarirreg.confess
confesiónf.confession
confianzaf.confidence
confiartrust, hope, have confidence
conformealike, corresponding to, as;~ aconsistent with;según y ~seesegún
confundirconfuse, confound;mezquino entre los hombres me confundoI am worthless as men go;~ sebe bewildered, be perplexed, be puzzled
confusiónf.confusion
confuso, -a(pp. irreg. ofconfundir) confused, in confusion
conjeturaf.conjecture, guess
conjurarconjure; implore; avert
conjurom.incantation, charm; entreaty
conmigowith me, on my side
conocerirreg.know, be acquainted with, recognize
conocido, -a(pp. ofconocer) known, recognized, well known
conqueso then
conquistaf.conquest
conquistarwin
consagrado, -a(pp. ofconsagrar) consecrated
consagrarconsecrate, devote; direct
conseguirirreg.obtain, attain, succeed
consejom.council; advice, counsel
conservarkeep
consignarconsign, devote; state in writing
consigowithorby himselfetc.
consonanciaf.consonance, rime
consonantem.a rime
conspirarconspire, plot
constarimpers.be clear, be evident, be recorded
consuelom.consolation, comfort
consultarconsult; advise; determine (of administrative body)
consumirconsume
contactom.contact, touch
contado, -a(pp. ofcontar) counted, told;por de ~of course
contarirreg.count, tell, relate;~ concount upon, reckon with
contemplarcontemplate, regard, watch
contenerirreg.contain
contentamientom.contentment, satisfaction
contentarcontent, please
contento, -acontent, satisfied, happy, pleased
contentom.contentment
contextom.context, contents
contigowith you
continuaciónf.continuation;a ~below
contraagainst;en mi ~against me, to my disadvantage
contrario, -aopposed, contrary;por el ~on the contrary
contrariom.opponent, antagonist, adversary
contrastem.contrast
convencerconvince
convenienciaf.convention, convenience
convenientesuitable, convenient
convenirirreg.suit, become, be advantageous
conventom.convent
conversaciónf.conversation; subject of conversation
convertido, -a(pp. ofconvertir) converted, changed
convertirirreg.convert
convicciónf.conviction, firm belief
convulsiónf.convulsion
convulsivamenteconvulsively
convulsivo, -aconvulsive
copaf.cup, goblet, vase
copiarcopy
corazónm.heart; courage
corchetem.bailiff
corderom.lamb
coronaf.crown, diadem
coronarcrown
Corpussee note
corredorm.corridor
correrrun, circulate
corrom.group, circle
cortado, -a(pp. ofcortar) cut; broken (of phrase)
cortarcut, cut off, cut out
cortef.court; capital
cortesano, -apertaining to the court, courtier
cortesanom.courtier
cortesíaf.courtesy, compliment, attention, bow
corto, -ashort;~ de vistanear-sighted
cosaf.thing, matter, affair;~ s de Quevedo sonit is some folly of Quevedo's, it is some prank of Quevedo's;~ es clarait is clear enough
costaf.cost;a ~ deat the cost of
costumbref.custom;es ~it is customary
costureraf.seamstress, dress-maker
cotaf.coat of mail; armor
creador, -acreator
crearcreate
crecerirreg.grow
credenciallending credit, lending authority
credencialf.credential
credom.creed;con el ~ en la bocafacing death or danger
creerbelieve, think
cribaf.crib
crimenm.crime, guilt
crispado, -a(pp. ofcrispar) clenched
cristiano, -aChristian
CristoChrist;por ~an emphatic oath, by heavens!
cruelcruel
crujircrackle, creak
cruzf.cross
cruzado, -a(pp. ofcruzar);~ de brazos, con los brazos cruzados, with folded arms
cruzarcross, traverse
cuadrarsuit, be appropriate
cuallike, as;~ nuncaas never before;cada ~each one
cuálwhich, which one
cualquierseecualquiera
cualquierawhatever, whoever, anybody, any;ser un ~be of no account, be a nobody
cuandowhen, as, since
cuándowhen?
cuanto, -ahow much (pl.how many), as much, as much as, all that, what, how;~ más... másthe more... the more;~ menos... menosthe less... the less
cuánto, -ahow much, how;pl.how many, how much, how!
cuartetom.quatrain
cuarto, -afourth
cuatrofour
cubierto, -a(pp. ofcubrir) covered
cubririrreg.cover;~ secover one's head
cuchilladaf.knife-cut, slash with a knife; quarrel
cuchillom.knife
cuentaf.account;eso de mi ~ correthat is my affair;tener en ~take into account, remember
cuentom.story, tale;~ de alabardaferrule, end of halberd
cuerdo, -asensible, wise
cuerpom.body, substance;tomar más ~grow firmer
cuestiónf.question, subject, matter under consideration
cuidadom.care, pains
cuidartake care
cuitaf.affliction, trouble
culebraf.serpent, snake
culpaf.blame, fault, guilt
cumplido, -a(pp. ofcumplir) large, full, ample;cumplida mercedsignal favor
cumplirfulfill, carry out, execute; be fit, be convenient
curiosidadf.curiosity
curioso, -acurious, inquiringchacotaf.uproarious mirth
chancero, -ajocose, merry
chanzaf.joke, jest;estar de ~be joking, be in a joking mood
chato, -aflat, flat-nosed;chata razónstunted intellect
chistssh, hush
chistem.joke
chistoso, -acheerful, funnydado, -a(pp. ofdar) given to, devoted to
damaf.lady
darirreg.give, cause;~ confind, come upon;~ enstrike, touch, happen, come to;~ finend, come to an end;~ muertekill;~ muestrasshow signs;~ un pasotake a step;~ principiobegin;~ la vueltareturn;~ la horastrike the hour;un soneto da catorcea sonnet makes fourteen
deof, from, for, through, at, in, by, with, than;~ ciertocertainly;~ improvisounexpectedly;~ nuevoagain, anew;~ segurosurely, undoubtedly
deberowe, ought, must, be to
deberm.duty
debido, -a(pp. ofdeber) due
débilweak, fragile, feeble
decirirreg.say;es ~that is
declarardeclare
decoraciónf.setting
decorom.respect, reverence due a person
dedicardedicate, devote
dedom.finger
defenderirreg.defend
defensaf.defense
deferenciaf.deference, condescension
dejarleave, leave off, cease, let, permit;~ de(infin.) ceaseetc.;~ caerdrop;~ pasogive way before, let pass
del=de+el
delantein front, before;~ debefore, in front of
delirarbe delirious, rave; talk nonsense
deliriom.delirium
delitom.crime
demandaf.demand, petition, request
demásfurther, besides, in addition;lo ~the rest;los ~the rest, the others;with a pl. without art.other
demasiado, -atoo much, too many
demoniom.devil; the devil! the deuce!
demoraf.delay
dentrowithin, inside;~ dewithin, inside of
derecho, -astraight; right (opposed toizquierdo)
derechostraight, direct, directly
derechuraf.:en ~directly, straight
derrocaroverthrow, demolish
derrumbarsefall headlong; crumble away
desafuerom.injustice, outrage
desalientom.dismay, dejection
desamparom.abandonment, helplessness
desaparecerirreg.disappear
desatarsebreak loose, break out
desatinado, -a(pp. ofdesatinar) wild, incoherent, foolish
desatinom.foolish act, folly, error
desazónf.displeasure, annoyance, offense
descansado, -a(pp. ofdescansar) easy, quiet; comfortable, at ease
descansarrest
descansom.rest
descolorido, -adiscolored, pale
desconcertarirreg.disconcert, disturb, confuse
descubierto, -a(pp. ofdescubrir) uncovered, bare
descubririrreg.reveal, discover, uncover
desdefrom, since;~ luegoat once;~ quesince, that
desdénm.disdain, scorn
desdeñosamentedisdainfully
desdeñoso, -adisdainful, scornful
desdichado, -aunhappy, unfortunate
desdoblarunfold
deseardesire, wish
desecharreject, put aside
desembarazarseuncover one's self, disembarrass one's self;~ derelieve one's self of
desengañom.discovery of an error, disillusionment, disappointment
desentonado, -a(pp. ofdesentonar) out of tune, gruff
desenvainarunsheathe, draw
desesperaciónf.desperation, despair; passion
desfallecimientom.weakness, dejection
desfilardefile, march by files, pass in review
desgarrarrend, tear
desgraciaf.misfortune;por ~unfortunately
desgraciado, -aunfortunate, object of misfortune
deshacerse deirreg.get rid of
deshonrardishonor
designiom.design, plan, intention
desigualunequal
desleírseirreg.dilute, weaken, dissolve, melt
desmánm.excess in words or action, insulting breach of etiquette, affront
desmayado, -a(pp. ofdesmayar) fainting, in a faint
desmayarbe dispirited; dismay, discourage;~ sefaint, grow faint
desnudo, -anaked, bare, drawn
desollarirreg.flay, skin
desordenm.disorder, confusion, turmoil
despacioslow, slowly, at leisure
despacito(dimin. ofdespacio) at leisure
despachom.dispatch, official communication
despechom.spite, malevolence
despedidaf.good-by, farewell;hacer ~take leave of
despedirse deirreg.say good-by to, take leave of
despreciado, -a(pp. ofdespreciar) scorned
despreciarscorn, despise
despreciativo, -ascornful
despreciom.scorn
despuésafter, then, later, afterward;~ deafter
desterrado, -a(pp. ofdesterrar) banished
desterrarirreg.banish
destierrom.banishment, exile
destinom.destiny, fate
destruirirreg.destroy
desvanecerirreg.vanish
desvaríom.extravagant action, delirium;con ~distractedly, wildly
desventuraf.ill fortune, calamity, misery, unhappiness
desventurado, -aunhappy, luckless
desviarturn aside, ward off, thrust aside;~ seturn aside, turn away, take the wrong road
detenerirreg.detain, stop;~ sestop
determinardetermine, decide
detrásback, behind;~ deafter, in pursuit of;por ~behind, from behind
deudaf.debt
devociónf.devotion;pl.devotions (religious)
devolverirreg.return, restore
díam.day, light of day;algún ~some day, once;todo el ~all day
diablom.devil;qué ~ swhat the deuce
dichaf.happiness
dicho, -a(pp. irreg. ofdecir) said, (the) aforesaid, same
dichom.saying
dichoso, -ahappy, prosperous, fortunate
dientem.tooth
diestro, -askillful, expert, prudent, cunning
diezten;para las ~for ten o'clock
diferentedifferent
diferirirreg.defer, delay, postpone
difícildifficult
dignarsedeign, condescend
dignidadf.dignity
digno, -aworthy
dilaciónf.delay
dilatarsebroaden, grow broad
dinerom.money, funds
diosm.god, God;vive ~seevivir;gran ~great heavens!~ míoheavens!
direcciónf.direction
directorm.director;~ de escenastage-manager
dirigirdirect, address;~ sego, turn (toward), make one's way (toward)
discreciónf.discretion, judgment, prudence
discreto, -adiscreet; witty
discurrirreflect, reason; plan, scheme
disgustom.disgust, annoyance, unpleasantness
disiparsefade away
dispararshoot, fire off
disparom.discharge, shot (of firearm)
dispensardispense, grant, excuse
disponerirreg.arrange, dispose, order, direct
dispuesto, -a(pp. ofdisponer) prepared, ready
disputardispute, debate, argue, quarrel
distanciaf.distance
distinciónf.distinction
distinguido, -a(pp. ofdistinguir) distinguished, eminent
distinguirirreg.distinguish, single out
distinto, -adistinct, different
distracciónf.distraction, absent-mindedness
diversiónf.diversion, amusement
divertido, -a(pp. ofdivertir) amusing
divertirirreg.divert, turn away; amuse
dizit is said, people say
doblardouble, bend
doblez(pl.dobleces) fold, crease;en tres doblecesthrice folded
dogalm.halter, noose, hangman's rope
dolorm.grief, sorrow, pain
dominado, -a(pp. ofdominar) dominated;~ por la situaciónoverwhelmed by the situation
dominador, -adominating
dominadorm.dominator
dominardominate
dominiom.dominion
dominiónf.dominion
don, doña,title of courtesy given to gentleman or lady, now equivalent toMr.etc., but used only before given names
donairem.witticism, joke, humor
dondewhere, in which;en ~in which;a ~whither
dóndewhere?a ~whither?en ~where?
doquieranywhere, wherever, everywhere
dormirirreg.sleep;~ sefall asleep
dostwo;los (las) ~both
doselm.canopy, dais
dramam.drama, play
ducadom.duchy
ducho, -askillful, experienced
dudaf.doubt
dudardoubt, hesitate;~ dedoubt
duelom.duel, combat; sorrow;duelo ni quebrantosee note
dueñaf.duenna, lady-in-waiting
dulcesweet, gentle
dulzuraf.sweetness, gentleness;con ~graciously, gently
duquem.duke
duquesaf.duchess
duranteduring
durezaf.rigor, severity
duro, -ahard, cruel; thankless, costlyeand
eacome!
ecom.echo
echado, -a(pp. ofechar):con el velo echadowith her veil drawn, with her veil let down
echarthrow, cast;~ el alientoblow;~ abajopull down, draw down;~ a reírburst out laughing
edadf.age
el, la, lo,pl.los, las, the
él,pl.ellos, he, him, it
elefantem.elephant
elegirirreg.choose
elogiom.eulogy, praise
ellashe, her
elloit;~ es quethe fact is that;~ por ~a fair exchange
embajadorm.ambassador
embargo:sin ~nevertheless
emboscadaf.ambuscade, surprise
embozado, -app. ofembozar
embozarsemuffle one's self, fasten upper part (embozo) of cloak about neck and throat
embozom.muffler, fold of cloak that covers lower part of face; disguise
eminenteeminent, signal, distinguished
emociónf.emotion
empeñarse enpersist, endeavor, insist upon
empezarirreg.begin
empinarraise;~ el codoraise the glass, crook one's elbow
empresaf.undertaking, enterprise
enin, on, upon, at, into, to;~ mi contraagainst me, to my disadvantage;~ cuantoas soon as;~ pos deafter, behind;~ torno deabout, around
enaltecerirreg.raise aloft, exalt; heighten
enamorarenamor, inspire love; charm;~ se de,~ se con, fall in love with
encaminarguide, direct;~ sego toward, start
encantom.charms, attractions
encarado, -a(pp. ofencarar):mal ~ill-featured, badly adjusted
encararface, point;~ se conface, confront
encarecerirreg.extol, exaggerate, emphasize
encarecimientom.exaggeration
encargarrecommend, charge, commend;~ se detake charge of, take upon one's self
encenderirreg.kindle
encerrarirreg.inclose, contain
encogercontract; discourage;~ se de hombrosshrug one's shoulders
encomendarirreg.commend, commit, entrust
encomiom.encomium, eulogy, praise
enconom.malevolence, ill will
encontrarirreg.find, encounter; see;~ sebe
encresparsegrow rough, grow choppy (of sea)
encubierto, -a(pp. irreg. ofencubrir) hidden, masked
encuentrom.encounter, meeting;salir al ~ decome out to meet
endulzarsweeten, soften, lighten
enemigo, -ahostile
enemigom.enemy
énfasism.emphasis
enfermo, -aill, sick, suffering
engañardeceive;~ semake a mistake, be mistaken
engastem.setting (of jewels)
engolfado, -a(pp. ofengolfar) engulfed, absorbed
engrandecerirreg.aggrandize, ennoble, exalt
enhiesto, -aupright, erect
enjaulado, -a(pp. ofenjaular) caged, confined
enjuto, -adry
enmudecerirreg.become mute, become silent
enojarannoy, trouble, vex, offend;~ sebe annoyed, become angry
enojom.annoyance, offense;si no lo habéis por ~if it be not offensive to you
enredijom.tangle
enredom.tangle, entanglement; mischief
ensangrentado, -ablood-stained
ensangrentarirreg.stain with blood
ensartarstring together, link together;~ mil graciasbe full of jokes
ensayom.assay, trial, experiment
enseñarshow
ensimismado, -a(pp. ofensimismarse) absorbed in thought
entendedorm.:a buen ~(the full form of the proverb isa buen entendedor, breve hablador,oral buen entendedor, pocas palabras) a word to the wise is sufficient
entenderirreg.understand
entendido, -a(pp. ofentender) understood
enterarinform;~ se defind out about
enternecerirreg.move to pity, soften, affect;~ sesoften, be affected
entero, -acomplete, entire
entoncesthen
entradaf.entrance; admission, admittance
entrambos, -asboth
entrañasf.inmost feelings
entrarenter, bring in;entra(in stage directions) exit
entrebetween, in the midst of, in, among
entreabierto, -a(pp. irreg. ofentreabrir) half opened
entregado, -a(pp. ofentregar) surrendered
entregardeliver, hand over, surrender, entrust
entretantoin the meantime
entretenido, -a(pp. ofentretener) amusing, interesting
envainarsheathe
enviado, -a(pp. ofenviar) sent, envoy
enviarsend
envidiaf.envy
envilecerirreg.vilify, debase, degrade
epitafiom.epitaph
épocaf.epoch, period
equivocaciónf.mistake, misunderstanding
equivocarsebe mistaken
erguido, -a(pp. oferguir) erect, straight
errarirreg.err, wander, be mistaken