VOCABULARYA.a(dialect.),ein, eine, ein,a (an); (=auch) also, too.ab(adv.), off, down;auf und ab,up and down.A´bend,m.(pl.-e), evening, night;heute Abend,this evening, tonight.A´benteuer,n.(pl.—), adventure.a´ber,but, however;wohl aber,but (much more.)ab´nehmen(nahm, genommen), to take off.ab´schneiden(schnitt, geschnitten), to cut off.ab´schwenken,to wheel aside;rechts abgeschwenkt!to the right wheel!Ab´sicht,f.(pl.-en), intention;seine Absicht auf ihre Hand,his thinking of marrying her.abson´derlich,uncommon, strange, surprising.Ab´teilung,f.(pl.-en), division, class.ab´wärts,downwards, downhill.ab´werfen(warf, geworfen), to throw offordown.ach!(interj.), ah! oh!ach was!(interj.), ta, ta, ta! whew!acht´zehn,eighteen.addie´ren,to add up, to sum up.Adres´se,f.(pl.-n), address.ah´nen,to anticipate, to suspect.ähn´lich,similar.Ähn´lichkeit,f., resemblance, likeness.Ak´tenstaub,m., dust of old legal rollsordocuments.Ak´tenvieh,n.(colloq.,perhaps) legal paper-worm, red-tapist.all,all, every.al´le(adv.), at an end, no chance;es ist alle,there is no hope, there cannot be thought of ...allein´,alone.al´lemal,everytime, always.al´lerhand,all kinds of.al´lerseits,all around, on every side.al´les,all, everything.al´lesamt,each and every one.al´leweil,always, all the time.al´li(dialect.) =all, ganz,all, altogether;d’ Lieb alli(dialect.) =die ganze Liebe.allmäh´lich,gradually, by degrees.all´zugroß,far too great, over-great, altogether too big.Alm,f.(pl.-en), Alpine meadow, mountain-pasture;auf der Almen,(old dat. sing.)Al´pen,pl.Alps.Al´pensteigen,n., mountain-climbing.Al´penstock,m.(pl.-̈e), "Alpenstock," mountaineer’s pole (with a ferrule).als(adv.), as, like; than; (conj.) as, since, when; (=als ob), as if; (dialect.) =immer,always;nichts als,nothing but.al´so,thus, therefore, so, there.alt,old, aged;der Alte,old man.äl´tere,seealt.am= an dem.Amts´diener,m.(pl.—), beadle, bailiff; office-boy.Amts´leben,n., official lifeorwork.Amts´stube,f.(pl.-n), office, bureau, court.1.an(dat.,accus.), on, at, in, near, by; to, for.das Erstaunen war an ihr,it was now for her to be surprised.2.an(dialect.) =einen.an´bieten(bot, geboten), to offer.an´binden(band, gebunden), to form an acquaintance (with,mit), to enter into a conversation (with,mit).an´bringen(brachte, gebracht), to put in, to start.an´dere(der), other;das andere,the rest.an´ders(adv.), differently, otherwise, (in) another wayorstyle.an´erkennenswert,deserving acknowledgment.An´fang,m.(pl.-̈e), beginning, first half.an´fangen(fing, gefangen), to begin.An´gabe,f.(pl.-n), design, instruction.an´gesehen,honorable, distinguished.An´gesicht,n.(pl.-er), face.an´halten(hielt, gehalten), to hold (up), to stop, to stay; to apply (for,um);um die Hand eines Mädchens anhalten,to ask a lady’s hand (in marriage).An´hang,m., hangers-on, party.an´kichern,sich,to giggle at one another.an´kommen(kam, gekommen), to arrive.An´kömmling,m.(pl.-e), newcomer, stranger.an´langen,to arrive (at,bei).an´legen,to put on, to help on.an´merken,to perceive (from,an).An´na,Anna, Anne.Änn´chen,Annie.an´nehmen(nahm, genommen), to accept.An´neliese(a name), "Anneliese," Ann-Lizzie.Ann´lieschen(endearing form ofAnneliese,which see).an´schauen,to look at;sich anschauen,to look at each other.an´schreien(schrie, geschrieen), to shout (at one,accus.).an´sehen(sah, gesehen), to look at, to view, to examine closely, to behold;Einem etwas ansehen,to tellorto read from one’s face.An´sicht,f.(pl.-en), opinion.An´stand,m., gracefulness, good grace, decorum.an´ständig,proper, fair, passable.an´stecken,to pin, to fasten.An´stellung,f.(pl.-en), appointment, employment.an´strengen,sich,to exert one’s self, to make efforts.Ant´wort,f.(pl.-en), answer;Antwort geben,to answer (to,auf).ant´worten,to answer, to reply.an´ziehen(zog, gezogen), to put on.An´zug,m.(pl.-̈e), suit of clothes, attire; approach;im Anzug sein,to be coming onordrawing near.an´zünden,to set on fire, to light, to ignite.Apothe´ke,f.(pl.-n), apothecary’s shop, drug-store.Ar´beit,f.(pl.-en), work, study.ar´beiten,to work, to study.arg,bad;es zu arg machen,to come it too strong, to go too far.Arm,m.(pl.-e), arm.Art,f.(pl.-en), manner; stock, race, family;aus der Art schlagen,to degenerate;nicht aus der Art schlagen,to take after one’s family.ar´tig,polite(ly), courteous(ly).Ar´tigkeit,f.(pl.-en), compliment.Asses´sor,m.(pl.Assesso´ren), assessor, puisne-judge.A´tem,m., breath, breathing.A´temzug,m.(pl.-̈e), breath;ineinemAtemzug,in the same breath.auch,also, likewise, too; even;ob auch wirklich,if in reality.auf(dat.,accus.), on, upon, at; to, towards; for (time), after, according to; (adv.), up;auf und ab,up and down, to and fro.auf´blühen,to begin to bloom, to blossom.Auf´bruch,m., start, starting, setting out.Auf´enthalt,m., stay, sojourn.auf´erlegen,sich,to impose upon one’s self, to assume.auf´erziehen(erzog, erzogen), to bring up, to educate.auf´fallen(fiel, gefallen), to strikeorsurprise (one,dat.).Auf´fassung,f.(pl.-en), conception, representation, interpretation.auf´flammen,to flame up.auf´gehen(ging, gegangen), to rise; to open, to be unsealed;ein Licht geht mir auf,it is dawning upon me.auf´geräumt(p.p.), cheerful, in high spirits, in full feather.auf’m= auf dem.auf´machen,sich,to prepare one’s self for a journey, to set out for.Auf´regung,f., excitement.auf´schauen,to look up.Auf´schlag,m.(pl.-̈e), cuff, facings;mit grünem Aufschlag,faced with green.auf´schließen(schloß, geschlossen), to open, to unlock, to disclose.Auf´schluß,m.(pl.-̈e), explanation, information;Aufschluß geben,to explain.auf´sehen(sah, gesehen), to look up.auf´stehen(stand, gestanden), to rise (from one’s seat).auf´steigen(stieg, gestiegen), to rise.auf´stoßen(stieß, gestoßen), (maritime term), to run aground, to come across.auf´tauchen,to rise up, to spring up, to pop up.auf´thun(that, gethan),sich,to open (intrans.), to be opened (for one,dat.).Au´ge,n.(pl.-n), eye.Au´genblick,m.(pl.-e), moment.aus(dat.), out of, from.aus´bleiben(blieb, geblieben), to fail to come, to stop.aus´dampfen,to evaporate.Aus´druck,m.(pl.-̈e), phrase, term; expression.aus´gehen(ging, gegangen), to fall short, to fail (one,dat.).aus´laufen(lief, gelaufen),sich(colloq.), to take sufficient exercise by running, to have a good run.aus´legen,to explain.aus´räumen,to clear (a room).aus´ruhen,sich,to rest one’s self, to take (some) rest.aus´schauen(impers.), to look;wie schaut’s aus?what is the outlook?aus´schlagen(schlug, geschlagen), to refuse, to decline.aus´sehen(sah, gesehen), to look.Aus´sicht,f.(pl.-en), prospect, chance;in Aussicht stellen,to hold out a prospect.aus´sprechen(sprach, gesprochen), to speak out, to express.aus´steigen(stieg, gestiegen), to get out, to alight.aus´suchen,to select, to choose.aus´wählen,to choose out, to pick out, to single out.au´ßer(dat.), besides;außer sich vor Freude,frantic with joy.aus´ziehen(zog, gezogen),intrans., to leave, to start, to set out.avan´ti!E-6(Ital.), forwards!A´zur,m., azure.B.Bahn,f.(pl.-en), way, road;sich Bahn brechen,to force one’s way, to break through.Balan´ce(French),f., balance, dignity.bald,soon, quick(ly),bald ... bald,soon ... soon, now ... then.bal´dig,early, quick, speedy.bal´digst,as soon as possible.Band,n.(pl.-̈er), tie, ribbon.bang,anxious(ly).Bank´haus,n.(pl.-̈er), banking house.Bär,m.(pl.-en), bear; (=„zum Bären,“) "The Bear-Inn."Ba´ritonstimme,f.(pl.-n), barytone voice.Barome´ter,m.,n.(pl.—), barometer, (weather) glass.Baß,m.(pl.-̈e), bass.Baß´geige,f.(pl.-n), bass-viol.Bau´er,m.(pl.-n), countryman, mountaineer.bay´risch,Bavarian, of (in) the kingdom of Bavaria.Beam´te(r)m.(pl.-[n]), official, office-bearer.be´ben,to tremble.Bedeu´tung,f.importance, moment.Bedien´te(r),m.(pl.-[n]), servant, footman, valet.Bedin´gung,f.(pl.-en), condition.Bedürf´nis,n.(pl.-se), need, want, requisite.befeh´len(befahl, befohlen), to order.befin´den(befand, befunden),sich,to find one’s self, to be.Begeg´nung,f.(pl.-en), meeting.begeh´ren,to ask, to apply for.begin´nen(begann, begonnen), to begin.beglei´ten,to accompany.begra´ben(begrub, begraben), to bury, to lay to rest.begrei´fen(begriff, begriffen), to understand, to comprehend, to apprehend.behä´big,corpulent, stoutish.behaf´tet,(p.p.), decked, covered; provided, endowed.beha´gen,to please, to suit.behag´lich,comfortable (-bly), cosy (-ily).behaup´ten,to assert, to claim, to say.bei(dat.), at, near, by, in the house of, by the side of, next to; in (weather).bei´de,both;die beiden,the two.Bein,n.(pl.-e), leg.beina´he,almost, nearly;wir warfen beinahe um,we had a narrow escape of getting out.bein’n(dialect.) =bei dem.beisam´men,together, assembled.Bei´spiel,n.(pl.-e), example.Bei´trag,m.(pl.-̈e), contribution, share, dues.bekannt´,acquainted.bekom´men(bekam, bekommen), to get, to receive.bekrän´zen,to festoon.benu´tzen,to use, to utilize, to employ.beob´achten,to observe, to watch.bequem´,comfortable;es sich bequem machen,to make one’s self comfortable (easyorat home).berech´nen,to calculate;berechnet,calculated, intended (at,auf).bereit´,ready, handy.bereits´,already.Berg,m.(pl.-e), mountain.Berg´schuh,m.(pl.-e), mountain-shoe.Berg´spitze,f.(pl.-n), mountain-top, mountain-peak.beschau´en,to look at, to examine.Bescheid´,m., information, knowledge;über (um)etwas Bescheid wissen,to know something of, to be conversant with something.beschei´den,modest(ly).besche´ren,to give, to present, to bestow.beschla´gen(beschlug, beschlagen), to set, to stud;mit Nägeln beschlagen,to clout.beschleu´nigen,to hasten on, to quicken.beschlie´ßen(beschloß, beschlossen), to close, to finish.beschnei´en,to snow over.beschrei´ben(beschrieb, beschrieben), to describe.beschrie´ben(p.p.), written upon.bese´hen(besah, besehen), to take a look at, to inspect, to examine.besin´nen(besann, besonnen),sich,to consider, to deliberate.besi´tzen(besaß, besessen), to possess, to own, to have.beson´dere(der), particular.bes´ser,better.be´ste(der), best;das beste,what is the best of all.bestel´len,to order;sich bestellen,to order for one’s self.bestimmt´,(p.p.), determined, decided, foreseen.betrof´fen,(p.p.), struck, perplexed, taken aback.Betrüb´nis,f., affliction; "sorrow" (Longfellow).Bett,n., (pl.-en), bed.bewe´gen(bewog, bewogen), to induce.bewe´gen,sich,to move (intrans.)b’hü´at!(dialect.) =behüte,save! protect!b’hüat dich Gott!goodbye!bie´der(attrib.biedrer, biedre, biedres), good and honest, sturdy.bie´gen(bog, gebogen), to turn (round).bie´ten(bot, geboten), to bid; (=anbieten), to offer.Bild,n.(pl.-er), picture, image, illustration.bil´lig(adv.), justly, fairly, in fairness.Bir´kenzweig,m.(pl.-e), birchen rod.bis,till, to; (conj.), until;bis über(accus.), up to;bis zu(dat.) to.bisher´,up to this (that) time, till now (then).bis´sel(dialect.) =bißchen,little bit, somewhat;a bissel = ein bißchen.biß´chen(ein), (a) little bit; (adv.), somewhat, rather.Bit´te,f.(pl.-en), request;dringende Bitte,entreaty (to,an).bit´ten(bat, gebeten), to beg, to request;bitte!please! pray!Bla´se,f.(pl.-n), blister;frisch gelaufene Blasen,new-run blisters.bla´sen(blies, geblasen), to sound the bugle.Bla´senpflaster,n.(pl.—), blistering plaster.Blattln(dialect.)pl.=Blätter,(leaf), leaves.blau,blue;seine blauen Wunder sehen,not to know whether one stands on his head or on his heels.Bläu´e,f., blueness, bluish tints.blau´weiß,blue and white.Ble´amle(dialect.)pl.=Blumen,flowers, buds.blei´ben(blieb, geblieben), to remain, to stay;es bleibt dabei,the matter is settled;stehen bleiben,to stop.Blick,m.(pl.-e), glance, look, view.bli´tzen,to flash, to gleam, to glitter.blü´hen,to bloom, to blossom.blüht ... auf,seeaufblühen.Blu´me,f., (pl.-n), flower.Blu´menbouquett,n.(pl.-e), bunch of flowers, flower-piece.Blut,n., blood.Blut´sturz,m.(pl.-̈e), hemorrhage;einen Blutsturz haben,to break a blood-vessel.Bo´den,m., bottom, ground, floor.Bow´le(English),f.(pl.-n), punchbowl.brächt´s(dialect.) =brächte es,seeE-7bringen.brau´chen,to need.braucht´s(dialect.) =brauchen Sieorbraucht Ihr,you need.Braut,f.(pl.-̈e), bride-elect, one (fem.) betrothed;als Braut und Bräutigam,a couple engagedorbetrothed.Braut´führer,m.(pl.—), bridesman.Bräu´tigam,m.(pl.-e), one (masc.) betrothed;als Braut und Bräutigam,as engagedorbetrothed.Braut´jungfer,f.(pl.-n), bridesmaid.Braut´mutter,f.(pl.-̈), bride’s mother.Braut´paar,n.(pl.-e), bride and bridegroom, young married couple.bre´chen(brach, gebrochen), to break;sich Bahn brechen,to force one’s way, to break through.Breis´gau,m., the name of one of the most beautiful districts of the grand-duchy of Baden.bren´nen(brannte, gebrannt), to burn, to get (too) hot; to smart, to glow, to glare.Brief,m.(pl.-e), letter.brin´gen(brachte, gebracht), to bring, to offer;fertig bringen,to bring about, to manage to do.Bro´cken,m.(pl.—), crumb, piece, morsel.bro´deln,to bubble.Brü´cke,f.(pl.-n), bridge;eine Brücke schlagen,to buildorto throw a bridge.Bru´der,m.(pl.-̈), brother.brum´men,to hum.Brust,f.(pl.-̈e), breast, heart.b’stimmt´(dialect.) =bestimmt,destined, intended.Buch´klotz,m.(pl.-̈e), beech-log.Büch´senschuß,m.(pl.-̈e), gunshot, range of a musket-ball;zwanzig Büchsenschuß,twenty times the range of a musket-ball.bunt,motley.Bur´sche,m.(pl.-n), young fellow, lad.C.C,inmusicthe name of the first or key-note of the modern normal scale (= thedoof the Italians, and theutof the French).Ces´tiuspyramide,f., Pyramid of Cestius.chirur´gisch,surgical.Citro´ne,f.(pl.-n), citron (-tree), lemon (-tree).Coupé,n.(pl.-s), coupé, the front seats of a diligence, generally seated for three.Cypres´se,f.(pl.-n), cypress (-tree).D.d. h.(abbrev.=das heißt), i.e., viz.da(adv.), then, there; (conj.), as, since, because, when;da oben,up there.dabei´,(emphat.da´bei), thereby, in it, at this occasion, at these words, in doing so, at the same time.da´bleiben(blieb, geblieben), to remain behind.Dach,n.(pl.-̈er), roof.dach´te,seedenken.däch´te,seedenken.da´für,for this.daher´(emphat.da´her), thence, from there.dahin´(emphat.da´hin), thither, there.daho´am(dialect.) =daheim,at home.da´mals,at that time, in those days, the other day.Da´me,f.(pl.-n), lady.damit´(emphat.da´mit), with this, with it.däm´merig,dim, dimly lighted.dam´pfen,to steam, to fume.dan´ken,to thank.dann,then, thereupon, afterwards;dann und wann(every) now and then, at times;dann wann,when.dan´nen,there;von dannen,thence, from thence, away.daran´(emphat.da´ran), on it, at it, of it, from it.daran´ sein(war, gewesen), to be about.darauf´(emphat.dar´auf), on it; thereupon, after, later.darf,seedürfen.darin´(emphat.dar´in), in it.darü´ber(emphat.dar´über), over it, since then.darum´(emphat.dar´um), therefore, for this reason.darun´ter(emphat.dar´unter), beneath (it).das= diesesordies,this, that.da´ sein(war, gewesen), to be at hand.daß(conj.), that.dau´ern,to last, to continue;es dauerte ihm zu lange,he found it too long.davon´machen,sich,to slip away;sich in der Stille davonmachen,to steal away, to abscond.dazu´(emphat.da´zu), to it, to this;dazu gehören zwei,it requires two (participants).dazu´kommen(kam, gekommen), to happen to arrive, to join the party.dazwi´schen,between them, between there, betweenoramongst.dein,dei´ne,dein,(thy), your; (thine), yours.de´nen(=den´jenigen), those.den´ken(dachte, gedacht), to think (of,genit.), to recollect, to remember;sich denken,to imagine, to picture to one’s self.denn(adv.), then, say! (conj.), for, because.den´noch,after all, for all that.der,die,das(relat. pron.), who, which.der´art,in such a manner, to such a degree, so much.de´ren(genit.,relat.), of whom.dersel´be,diesel´be,dassel´be,the same, the like, the latter, he (she, it).derwei´len,meanwhile, while.desglei´chen,the like.des´sen,whose, of whom.des´to(adv.), so much;desto mehr,(so much) the more.deuch´ten(impers.), to think;es deucht mir,I think;es deuchte ihr,she thought.deut´lich,plain(ly), clear(ly).deutsch,German.Deut´sche(r),m.(pl.-[n]), German (a native of Germany).Deutsch(e),n., German (language).dich,(thee) you;dich selbst,yourself.dicht,thick, dense, fast; (adv.) close (-ly), immediately;immer dichter,faster and faster.dick,thick, stout, corpulent; dense, heavy.dies,seedieser.die´ser,die´se,die´ses,(ordies), this, that.Ding,n.(pl.-e), thing;guter Dinge sein,to be in high spirits, to be merryorcheerful.Dioan´dl(dialect.),n.=Mädchen,girl, lassie, sweetheart.dir(dative), (to thee), to you, you.do(dialect.) =da.doch,yet; after all, for all that, indeed; (with an imperative) please! pray!Dok´tor,m.(pl.Dokto´ren), doctor, physician.dop´pelt,double; (adv.), twice as.Dorf,n.(pl.-̈er), village;auf einem Dorfe,in a village.dort,there, at that point.dös(dialect.) =das, dies.drauf´gehen(ging, gegangen), to be spent.drau´ßen,out there, without, outside, out of the room.drei,three;dreien(dat.).d´rein(dialect.) =darin´,therein, within.drein´schauen,to look, to appear.drein´sehen(sah, gesehen), to look, to have a (healthy, etc.) face.drei´ßig,thirty;die Dreißig,age of thirty, the thirties.drin´gend,pressing, urging;dringende Bitte,entreaty (to,an).drit´te(der), third.drol´lig,droll (drollingly), funny.drü´ben,over there.drü´cken,to press, to weigh down, to shake.drun´ten,down there.du(thou), you.Duft,m.(pl.-̈e), odor, vapor.dumm,silly, foolish.dumpf,damp, close, dull, illiberal.durch(accus.), through, by, by means of, on account of.durch´kommen(kam, gekommen), to get along.durch´s= durch das.durch´sichtig,transparent.durchzu´cken,to flash (to thrill) through.dür´fen(pres. t.darf, darfst, darf;dürfen,etc.),durfte, gedurft,to be allowed;ich darf wohl,I may be allowed.E.e´ben(adv.), just, just now;ebenso,just as;eben nicht,not exactly.E´bene,f.(pl.-n), plain.e´benfalls,likewise, also.E´cke,f.(pl.-n), (street-)corner.e´del(attrib.edler, edle, edles), noble, generous; exquisite.eh´= e´he.e´he,before.E´heherr,m.(pl.-en) (humor.), wedded lord and master; spouse.E´heleute,pl., married couple.e´her,sooner, before, rather.E´hestand,m., matrimony, married life.ehr´bar,decorous, official.Eh´re,f.(pl.-n), honor;zu Ehren(dat. sing.), in honor (of,dat.).eh´ren,to honor, to respect.eh´renhalber,for form’s sake.eh´renwert,deserving honor.Ehr´geselle,m.(pl.-n), groomsman.ehr´lich,honest; plain, old-fashioned.ei´gen,(one’s) own (=eigentümlich), strange, surprising, particular.ei´gentlich(adv.), really, in reality.ei´gentliche(der), original, true, real.Ei´le,f., hurry, haste;in aller Eile,post-haste, hurriedly.ei´len,to hurry, to hasten.ein,ei´ne,ein,a, an; one.einan´der,each other, one another;bei einander,together.ein´biegen(bog, gebogen), to bend in, to turn in.Ei´ner,Ei´ne,Ei´nesoreiner,eine, eines,one.ein´fallen(fiel, gefallen), to occur (to one,dat.);mir fiel ein,it occurred to me.ein´geboren,native.ein´geregnet(p.p.), detained (kept in) by the rain.ein´geschneit(p.p.), snowed up, snow-bound.einher´steigen(stieg, gestiegen), to steporwalk along.ei´niger,ei´nige,ei´niges,some, a little.ei´nigermaßen,to some extent, ever so little, tolerably well.ein´laden(lud, geladen), to invite.ein´leuchten(impers.), to be clearorobvious;es leuchtet mir ein,I see it clearly.einmal´(indef.), once, sometime, at times;je einmal,ever;nicht einmal,not even;noch einmal,once more, again;wieder einmal,once more; another, again.ein´richten,to fit up, to furnish (a house);sich einrichten,to establish one’s self, to settle.eins,one thing, one thought; (in counting) one;eins sein,to agree.ein´schlagen(schlug, geschlagen), to shake hands (as a token of agreement).ein´schneien,to snow up, to bury in snow.ein´setzen,to begin (singing), to strikeorchime in.Ein´siedler,m.(pl.—), hermit.einst,once, in time past, in olden times.ein´stens(obsol.), in time past, formerly, in by-gone days.ein´treten(trat, getreten), to step in, to enter.ein´zelne(der), different.ein´zige(der), (the) only, sole, single, one.Eis,n., ice; glacier.eis´hart,hard as ice.Eis´schrunde,f.(pl.-n), crevice in the (glacier-) ice.Ei´senbahn,f.(pl.-en), railroad.Ei´senbahncoupé,n.(pl.-s), railway-car, railway-compartment.Ei´senbahnstation,f.(pl.-en), railroad-station.ei´sern,of iron; unwearied.elegant´,elegant(ly), fashionable (-bly).elektrisie´ren,to electrify.El´sa(orElsbeth), Alice.El´se,same asElsa.El´ster,f.(pl.-n), pie, magpie;geschwätzige Elster,regular magpie.El´tern,pl.parents.El´ternhaus,n.paternal roof, parental home.empfan´gen(empfing, empfangen), to receive.En´de,n.(pl.-n), end;am Ende,at the end, after all;zu Ende sein,to have come to a close.en´den,to end, to come to an end, to terminate.end´lich,at last, finally.Eng´länder,m.(pl.—), Englishman.eng´lisch,English, English style;auf englisch,in English.Eng´lisch(e),n.English (language).englisiert´(oranglisiert), anglicized.Entde´ckungsreise,f.(pl.-n), exploring expedition, reconnoitring.entflie´hen(entfloh, entflohen), to escape, to go, to leave.entge´gendringen(drang, gedrungen), to come towards, to float towards, to reach.entgeg´nen,to rejoin.entrin´nen(entrann, entronnen), to escape, to run away (from,dat.).entschie´den(p.p.), decided(ly), firm(ly), positive(ly).entschla´fen(entschlief, entschlafen), to pass away, to close one’s eyes, to breathe one’s last.entschul´digen,to excuse;sich entschuldigen,to apologize (for,wegen[über]).entschwin´den(entschwand, entschwunden), to vanish (from,dat.).Entzün´dung,f.(pl.-en), inflammation.er,he, it.er´ben,to inherit (from,von).erfas´sen,to take hold of, to seize, to attack.erfreu´en, sich,to enjoy (something,an etwas).erhal´ten(erhielt, erhalten), to get, to receive, to obtain; to support, to maintain.erho´len, sich,to recover.Erin´nerung,f.(pl.-en), recollection, associations.erja´gen,to get, to obtain.erkran´ken,to be taken ill.erlas´sen(erließ, erlassen), to excuse one (dat.) from,zu.erlau´ben,to allow, to permit;sich etwas erlauben,to take (liberties).erle´ben,to experience, to pass through.ernst,stern(ly), solemn(ly).errei´chen,to reach.erschei´nen(erschien, erschienen), to appear, to make the appearance, to attend (something,auf).erschlie´ßen(erschloß, erschlossen), to open, to disclose.erschre´cken,to startle, to alarm.erschre´cken(erschrak, erschrocken;imperat.,erschrick!) to be alarmed.erschüt´tern,to shatter, to weaken.erst(adv.), only, not more than, but, still, yet, as yet.Erstau´nen,n., astonishment, surprise.er´ste(der), first, former, next.er´sterer,er´stere,er´steres,the former.erwa´chen,to be awakenedoraroused.erwir´ken,to procure.erzäh´len,to tell, to relate, to report.erzie´hen(erzog, erzogen), to raise, to bring up, to educate.es,it; there.es´sen(aß, gegessen), to eat.Es´sigm., vinegar;in Essig,seasoned with vinegar.et´liche,some, several, a few.et´was,somewhat, something, rather;so etwas,something similar, something like;sonst etwas,anything else.Euch(in address), to you, you.Exem´pel,n.(pl.—), example, instance;zum Exempel,for instance.Experiment´,n.(pl.-e), experiment.Ex´trageschenk,n.(pl.-e), extra-pay.
a(dialect.),ein, eine, ein,a (an); (=auch) also, too.
ab(adv.), off, down;auf und ab,up and down.
A´bend,m.(pl.-e), evening, night;heute Abend,this evening, tonight.
A´benteuer,n.(pl.—), adventure.
a´ber,but, however;wohl aber,but (much more.)
ab´nehmen(nahm, genommen), to take off.
ab´schneiden(schnitt, geschnitten), to cut off.
ab´schwenken,to wheel aside;rechts abgeschwenkt!to the right wheel!
Ab´sicht,f.(pl.-en), intention;seine Absicht auf ihre Hand,his thinking of marrying her.
abson´derlich,uncommon, strange, surprising.
Ab´teilung,f.(pl.-en), division, class.
ab´wärts,downwards, downhill.
ab´werfen(warf, geworfen), to throw offordown.
ach!(interj.), ah! oh!ach was!(interj.), ta, ta, ta! whew!
acht´zehn,eighteen.
addie´ren,to add up, to sum up.
Adres´se,f.(pl.-n), address.
ah´nen,to anticipate, to suspect.
ähn´lich,similar.
Ähn´lichkeit,f., resemblance, likeness.
Ak´tenstaub,m., dust of old legal rollsordocuments.
Ak´tenvieh,n.(colloq.,perhaps) legal paper-worm, red-tapist.
all,all, every.
al´le(adv.), at an end, no chance;es ist alle,there is no hope, there cannot be thought of ...
allein´,alone.
al´lemal,everytime, always.
al´lerhand,all kinds of.
al´lerseits,all around, on every side.
al´les,all, everything.
al´lesamt,each and every one.
al´leweil,always, all the time.
al´li(dialect.) =all, ganz,all, altogether;d’ Lieb alli(dialect.) =die ganze Liebe.
allmäh´lich,gradually, by degrees.
all´zugroß,far too great, over-great, altogether too big.
Alm,f.(pl.-en), Alpine meadow, mountain-pasture;auf der Almen,(old dat. sing.)
Al´pen,pl.Alps.
Al´pensteigen,n., mountain-climbing.
Al´penstock,m.(pl.-̈e), "Alpenstock," mountaineer’s pole (with a ferrule).
als(adv.), as, like; than; (conj.) as, since, when; (=als ob), as if; (dialect.) =immer,always;nichts als,nothing but.
al´so,thus, therefore, so, there.
alt,old, aged;der Alte,old man.
äl´tere,seealt.
am= an dem.
Amts´diener,m.(pl.—), beadle, bailiff; office-boy.
Amts´leben,n., official lifeorwork.
Amts´stube,f.(pl.-n), office, bureau, court.
1.an(dat.,accus.), on, at, in, near, by; to, for.das Erstaunen war an ihr,it was now for her to be surprised.
2.an(dialect.) =einen.
an´bieten(bot, geboten), to offer.
an´binden(band, gebunden), to form an acquaintance (with,mit), to enter into a conversation (with,mit).
an´bringen(brachte, gebracht), to put in, to start.
an´dere(der), other;das andere,the rest.
an´ders(adv.), differently, otherwise, (in) another wayorstyle.
an´erkennenswert,deserving acknowledgment.
An´fang,m.(pl.-̈e), beginning, first half.
an´fangen(fing, gefangen), to begin.
An´gabe,f.(pl.-n), design, instruction.
an´gesehen,honorable, distinguished.
An´gesicht,n.(pl.-er), face.
an´halten(hielt, gehalten), to hold (up), to stop, to stay; to apply (for,um);um die Hand eines Mädchens anhalten,to ask a lady’s hand (in marriage).
An´hang,m., hangers-on, party.
an´kichern,sich,to giggle at one another.
an´kommen(kam, gekommen), to arrive.
An´kömmling,m.(pl.-e), newcomer, stranger.
an´langen,to arrive (at,bei).
an´legen,to put on, to help on.
an´merken,to perceive (from,an).
An´na,Anna, Anne.
Änn´chen,Annie.
an´nehmen(nahm, genommen), to accept.
An´neliese(a name), "Anneliese," Ann-Lizzie.
Ann´lieschen(endearing form ofAnneliese,which see).
an´schauen,to look at;sich anschauen,to look at each other.
an´schreien(schrie, geschrieen), to shout (at one,accus.).
an´sehen(sah, gesehen), to look at, to view, to examine closely, to behold;Einem etwas ansehen,to tellorto read from one’s face.
An´sicht,f.(pl.-en), opinion.
An´stand,m., gracefulness, good grace, decorum.
an´ständig,proper, fair, passable.
an´stecken,to pin, to fasten.
An´stellung,f.(pl.-en), appointment, employment.
an´strengen,sich,to exert one’s self, to make efforts.
Ant´wort,f.(pl.-en), answer;Antwort geben,to answer (to,auf).
ant´worten,to answer, to reply.
an´ziehen(zog, gezogen), to put on.
An´zug,m.(pl.-̈e), suit of clothes, attire; approach;im Anzug sein,to be coming onordrawing near.
an´zünden,to set on fire, to light, to ignite.
Apothe´ke,f.(pl.-n), apothecary’s shop, drug-store.
Ar´beit,f.(pl.-en), work, study.
ar´beiten,to work, to study.
arg,bad;es zu arg machen,to come it too strong, to go too far.
Arm,m.(pl.-e), arm.
Art,f.(pl.-en), manner; stock, race, family;aus der Art schlagen,to degenerate;nicht aus der Art schlagen,to take after one’s family.
ar´tig,polite(ly), courteous(ly).
Ar´tigkeit,f.(pl.-en), compliment.
Asses´sor,m.(pl.Assesso´ren), assessor, puisne-judge.
A´tem,m., breath, breathing.
A´temzug,m.(pl.-̈e), breath;ineinemAtemzug,in the same breath.
auch,also, likewise, too; even;ob auch wirklich,if in reality.
auf(dat.,accus.), on, upon, at; to, towards; for (time), after, according to; (adv.), up;auf und ab,up and down, to and fro.
auf´blühen,to begin to bloom, to blossom.
Auf´bruch,m., start, starting, setting out.
Auf´enthalt,m., stay, sojourn.
auf´erlegen,sich,to impose upon one’s self, to assume.
auf´erziehen(erzog, erzogen), to bring up, to educate.
auf´fallen(fiel, gefallen), to strikeorsurprise (one,dat.).
Auf´fassung,f.(pl.-en), conception, representation, interpretation.
auf´flammen,to flame up.
auf´gehen(ging, gegangen), to rise; to open, to be unsealed;ein Licht geht mir auf,it is dawning upon me.
auf´geräumt(p.p.), cheerful, in high spirits, in full feather.
auf’m= auf dem.
auf´machen,sich,to prepare one’s self for a journey, to set out for.
Auf´regung,f., excitement.
auf´schauen,to look up.
Auf´schlag,m.(pl.-̈e), cuff, facings;mit grünem Aufschlag,faced with green.
auf´schließen(schloß, geschlossen), to open, to unlock, to disclose.
Auf´schluß,m.(pl.-̈e), explanation, information;Aufschluß geben,to explain.
auf´sehen(sah, gesehen), to look up.
auf´stehen(stand, gestanden), to rise (from one’s seat).
auf´steigen(stieg, gestiegen), to rise.
auf´stoßen(stieß, gestoßen), (maritime term), to run aground, to come across.
auf´tauchen,to rise up, to spring up, to pop up.
auf´thun(that, gethan),sich,to open (intrans.), to be opened (for one,dat.).
Au´ge,n.(pl.-n), eye.
Au´genblick,m.(pl.-e), moment.
aus(dat.), out of, from.
aus´bleiben(blieb, geblieben), to fail to come, to stop.
aus´dampfen,to evaporate.
Aus´druck,m.(pl.-̈e), phrase, term; expression.
aus´gehen(ging, gegangen), to fall short, to fail (one,dat.).
aus´laufen(lief, gelaufen),sich(colloq.), to take sufficient exercise by running, to have a good run.
aus´legen,to explain.
aus´räumen,to clear (a room).
aus´ruhen,sich,to rest one’s self, to take (some) rest.
aus´schauen(impers.), to look;wie schaut’s aus?what is the outlook?
aus´schlagen(schlug, geschlagen), to refuse, to decline.
aus´sehen(sah, gesehen), to look.
Aus´sicht,f.(pl.-en), prospect, chance;in Aussicht stellen,to hold out a prospect.
aus´sprechen(sprach, gesprochen), to speak out, to express.
aus´steigen(stieg, gestiegen), to get out, to alight.
aus´suchen,to select, to choose.
aus´wählen,to choose out, to pick out, to single out.
au´ßer(dat.), besides;außer sich vor Freude,frantic with joy.
aus´ziehen(zog, gezogen),intrans., to leave, to start, to set out.
avan´ti!E-6(Ital.), forwards!
A´zur,m., azure.
Bahn,f.(pl.-en), way, road;sich Bahn brechen,to force one’s way, to break through.
Balan´ce(French),f., balance, dignity.
bald,soon, quick(ly),bald ... bald,soon ... soon, now ... then.
bal´dig,early, quick, speedy.
bal´digst,as soon as possible.
Band,n.(pl.-̈er), tie, ribbon.
bang,anxious(ly).
Bank´haus,n.(pl.-̈er), banking house.
Bär,m.(pl.-en), bear; (=„zum Bären,“) "The Bear-Inn."
Ba´ritonstimme,f.(pl.-n), barytone voice.
Barome´ter,m.,n.(pl.—), barometer, (weather) glass.
Baß,m.(pl.-̈e), bass.
Baß´geige,f.(pl.-n), bass-viol.
Bau´er,m.(pl.-n), countryman, mountaineer.
bay´risch,Bavarian, of (in) the kingdom of Bavaria.
Beam´te(r)m.(pl.-[n]), official, office-bearer.
be´ben,to tremble.
Bedeu´tung,f.importance, moment.
Bedien´te(r),m.(pl.-[n]), servant, footman, valet.
Bedin´gung,f.(pl.-en), condition.
Bedürf´nis,n.(pl.-se), need, want, requisite.
befeh´len(befahl, befohlen), to order.
befin´den(befand, befunden),sich,to find one’s self, to be.
Begeg´nung,f.(pl.-en), meeting.
begeh´ren,to ask, to apply for.
begin´nen(begann, begonnen), to begin.
beglei´ten,to accompany.
begra´ben(begrub, begraben), to bury, to lay to rest.
begrei´fen(begriff, begriffen), to understand, to comprehend, to apprehend.
behä´big,corpulent, stoutish.
behaf´tet,(p.p.), decked, covered; provided, endowed.
beha´gen,to please, to suit.
behag´lich,comfortable (-bly), cosy (-ily).
behaup´ten,to assert, to claim, to say.
bei(dat.), at, near, by, in the house of, by the side of, next to; in (weather).
bei´de,both;die beiden,the two.
Bein,n.(pl.-e), leg.
beina´he,almost, nearly;wir warfen beinahe um,we had a narrow escape of getting out.
bein’n(dialect.) =bei dem.
beisam´men,together, assembled.
Bei´spiel,n.(pl.-e), example.
Bei´trag,m.(pl.-̈e), contribution, share, dues.
bekannt´,acquainted.
bekom´men(bekam, bekommen), to get, to receive.
bekrän´zen,to festoon.
benu´tzen,to use, to utilize, to employ.
beob´achten,to observe, to watch.
bequem´,comfortable;es sich bequem machen,to make one’s self comfortable (easyorat home).
berech´nen,to calculate;berechnet,calculated, intended (at,auf).
bereit´,ready, handy.
bereits´,already.
Berg,m.(pl.-e), mountain.
Berg´schuh,m.(pl.-e), mountain-shoe.
Berg´spitze,f.(pl.-n), mountain-top, mountain-peak.
beschau´en,to look at, to examine.
Bescheid´,m., information, knowledge;über (um)etwas Bescheid wissen,to know something of, to be conversant with something.
beschei´den,modest(ly).
besche´ren,to give, to present, to bestow.
beschla´gen(beschlug, beschlagen), to set, to stud;mit Nägeln beschlagen,to clout.
beschleu´nigen,to hasten on, to quicken.
beschlie´ßen(beschloß, beschlossen), to close, to finish.
beschnei´en,to snow over.
beschrei´ben(beschrieb, beschrieben), to describe.
beschrie´ben(p.p.), written upon.
bese´hen(besah, besehen), to take a look at, to inspect, to examine.
besin´nen(besann, besonnen),sich,to consider, to deliberate.
besi´tzen(besaß, besessen), to possess, to own, to have.
beson´dere(der), particular.
bes´ser,better.
be´ste(der), best;das beste,what is the best of all.
bestel´len,to order;sich bestellen,to order for one’s self.
bestimmt´,(p.p.), determined, decided, foreseen.
betrof´fen,(p.p.), struck, perplexed, taken aback.
Betrüb´nis,f., affliction; "sorrow" (Longfellow).
Bett,n., (pl.-en), bed.
bewe´gen(bewog, bewogen), to induce.
bewe´gen,sich,to move (intrans.)
b’hü´at!(dialect.) =behüte,save! protect!b’hüat dich Gott!goodbye!
bie´der(attrib.biedrer, biedre, biedres), good and honest, sturdy.
bie´gen(bog, gebogen), to turn (round).
bie´ten(bot, geboten), to bid; (=anbieten), to offer.
Bild,n.(pl.-er), picture, image, illustration.
bil´lig(adv.), justly, fairly, in fairness.
Bir´kenzweig,m.(pl.-e), birchen rod.
bis,till, to; (conj.), until;bis über(accus.), up to;bis zu(dat.) to.
bisher´,up to this (that) time, till now (then).
bis´sel(dialect.) =bißchen,little bit, somewhat;a bissel = ein bißchen.
biß´chen(ein), (a) little bit; (adv.), somewhat, rather.
Bit´te,f.(pl.-en), request;dringende Bitte,entreaty (to,an).
bit´ten(bat, gebeten), to beg, to request;bitte!please! pray!
Bla´se,f.(pl.-n), blister;frisch gelaufene Blasen,new-run blisters.
bla´sen(blies, geblasen), to sound the bugle.
Bla´senpflaster,n.(pl.—), blistering plaster.
Blattln(dialect.)pl.=Blätter,(leaf), leaves.
blau,blue;seine blauen Wunder sehen,not to know whether one stands on his head or on his heels.
Bläu´e,f., blueness, bluish tints.
blau´weiß,blue and white.
Ble´amle(dialect.)pl.=Blumen,flowers, buds.
blei´ben(blieb, geblieben), to remain, to stay;es bleibt dabei,the matter is settled;stehen bleiben,to stop.
Blick,m.(pl.-e), glance, look, view.
bli´tzen,to flash, to gleam, to glitter.
blü´hen,to bloom, to blossom.
blüht ... auf,seeaufblühen.
Blu´me,f., (pl.-n), flower.
Blu´menbouquett,n.(pl.-e), bunch of flowers, flower-piece.
Blut,n., blood.
Blut´sturz,m.(pl.-̈e), hemorrhage;einen Blutsturz haben,to break a blood-vessel.
Bo´den,m., bottom, ground, floor.
Bow´le(English),f.(pl.-n), punchbowl.
brächt´s(dialect.) =brächte es,seeE-7bringen.
brau´chen,to need.
braucht´s(dialect.) =brauchen Sieorbraucht Ihr,you need.
Braut,f.(pl.-̈e), bride-elect, one (fem.) betrothed;als Braut und Bräutigam,a couple engagedorbetrothed.
Braut´führer,m.(pl.—), bridesman.
Bräu´tigam,m.(pl.-e), one (masc.) betrothed;als Braut und Bräutigam,as engagedorbetrothed.
Braut´jungfer,f.(pl.-n), bridesmaid.
Braut´mutter,f.(pl.-̈), bride’s mother.
Braut´paar,n.(pl.-e), bride and bridegroom, young married couple.
bre´chen(brach, gebrochen), to break;sich Bahn brechen,to force one’s way, to break through.
Breis´gau,m., the name of one of the most beautiful districts of the grand-duchy of Baden.
bren´nen(brannte, gebrannt), to burn, to get (too) hot; to smart, to glow, to glare.
Brief,m.(pl.-e), letter.
brin´gen(brachte, gebracht), to bring, to offer;fertig bringen,to bring about, to manage to do.
Bro´cken,m.(pl.—), crumb, piece, morsel.
bro´deln,to bubble.
Brü´cke,f.(pl.-n), bridge;eine Brücke schlagen,to buildorto throw a bridge.
Bru´der,m.(pl.-̈), brother.
brum´men,to hum.
Brust,f.(pl.-̈e), breast, heart.
b’stimmt´(dialect.) =bestimmt,destined, intended.
Buch´klotz,m.(pl.-̈e), beech-log.
Büch´senschuß,m.(pl.-̈e), gunshot, range of a musket-ball;zwanzig Büchsenschuß,twenty times the range of a musket-ball.
bunt,motley.
Bur´sche,m.(pl.-n), young fellow, lad.
C,inmusicthe name of the first or key-note of the modern normal scale (= thedoof the Italians, and theutof the French).
Ces´tiuspyramide,f., Pyramid of Cestius.
chirur´gisch,surgical.
Citro´ne,f.(pl.-n), citron (-tree), lemon (-tree).
Coupé,n.(pl.-s), coupé, the front seats of a diligence, generally seated for three.
Cypres´se,f.(pl.-n), cypress (-tree).
d. h.(abbrev.=das heißt), i.e., viz.
da(adv.), then, there; (conj.), as, since, because, when;da oben,up there.
dabei´,(emphat.da´bei), thereby, in it, at this occasion, at these words, in doing so, at the same time.
da´bleiben(blieb, geblieben), to remain behind.
Dach,n.(pl.-̈er), roof.
dach´te,seedenken.
däch´te,seedenken.
da´für,for this.
daher´(emphat.da´her), thence, from there.
dahin´(emphat.da´hin), thither, there.
daho´am(dialect.) =daheim,at home.
da´mals,at that time, in those days, the other day.
Da´me,f.(pl.-n), lady.
damit´(emphat.da´mit), with this, with it.
däm´merig,dim, dimly lighted.
dam´pfen,to steam, to fume.
dan´ken,to thank.
dann,then, thereupon, afterwards;dann und wann(every) now and then, at times;dann wann,when.
dan´nen,there;von dannen,thence, from thence, away.
daran´(emphat.da´ran), on it, at it, of it, from it.
daran´ sein(war, gewesen), to be about.
darauf´(emphat.dar´auf), on it; thereupon, after, later.
darf,seedürfen.
darin´(emphat.dar´in), in it.
darü´ber(emphat.dar´über), over it, since then.
darum´(emphat.dar´um), therefore, for this reason.
darun´ter(emphat.dar´unter), beneath (it).
das= diesesordies,this, that.
da´ sein(war, gewesen), to be at hand.
daß(conj.), that.
dau´ern,to last, to continue;es dauerte ihm zu lange,he found it too long.
davon´machen,sich,to slip away;sich in der Stille davonmachen,to steal away, to abscond.
dazu´(emphat.da´zu), to it, to this;dazu gehören zwei,it requires two (participants).
dazu´kommen(kam, gekommen), to happen to arrive, to join the party.
dazwi´schen,between them, between there, betweenoramongst.
dein,dei´ne,dein,(thy), your; (thine), yours.
de´nen(=den´jenigen), those.
den´ken(dachte, gedacht), to think (of,genit.), to recollect, to remember;sich denken,to imagine, to picture to one’s self.
denn(adv.), then, say! (conj.), for, because.
den´noch,after all, for all that.
der,die,das(relat. pron.), who, which.
der´art,in such a manner, to such a degree, so much.
de´ren(genit.,relat.), of whom.
dersel´be,diesel´be,dassel´be,the same, the like, the latter, he (she, it).
derwei´len,meanwhile, while.
desglei´chen,the like.
des´sen,whose, of whom.
des´to(adv.), so much;desto mehr,(so much) the more.
deuch´ten(impers.), to think;es deucht mir,I think;es deuchte ihr,she thought.
deut´lich,plain(ly), clear(ly).
deutsch,German.
Deut´sche(r),m.(pl.-[n]), German (a native of Germany).
Deutsch(e),n., German (language).
dich,(thee) you;dich selbst,yourself.
dicht,thick, dense, fast; (adv.) close (-ly), immediately;immer dichter,faster and faster.
dick,thick, stout, corpulent; dense, heavy.
dies,seedieser.
die´ser,die´se,die´ses,(ordies), this, that.
Ding,n.(pl.-e), thing;guter Dinge sein,to be in high spirits, to be merryorcheerful.
Dioan´dl(dialect.),n.=Mädchen,girl, lassie, sweetheart.
dir(dative), (to thee), to you, you.
do(dialect.) =da.
doch,yet; after all, for all that, indeed; (with an imperative) please! pray!
Dok´tor,m.(pl.Dokto´ren), doctor, physician.
dop´pelt,double; (adv.), twice as.
Dorf,n.(pl.-̈er), village;auf einem Dorfe,in a village.
dort,there, at that point.
dös(dialect.) =das, dies.
drauf´gehen(ging, gegangen), to be spent.
drau´ßen,out there, without, outside, out of the room.
drei,three;dreien(dat.).
d´rein(dialect.) =darin´,therein, within.
drein´schauen,to look, to appear.
drein´sehen(sah, gesehen), to look, to have a (healthy, etc.) face.
drei´ßig,thirty;die Dreißig,age of thirty, the thirties.
drin´gend,pressing, urging;dringende Bitte,entreaty (to,an).
drit´te(der), third.
drol´lig,droll (drollingly), funny.
drü´ben,over there.
drü´cken,to press, to weigh down, to shake.
drun´ten,down there.
du(thou), you.
Duft,m.(pl.-̈e), odor, vapor.
dumm,silly, foolish.
dumpf,damp, close, dull, illiberal.
durch(accus.), through, by, by means of, on account of.
durch´kommen(kam, gekommen), to get along.
durch´s= durch das.
durch´sichtig,transparent.
durchzu´cken,to flash (to thrill) through.
dür´fen(pres. t.darf, darfst, darf;dürfen,etc.),durfte, gedurft,to be allowed;ich darf wohl,I may be allowed.
e´ben(adv.), just, just now;ebenso,just as;eben nicht,not exactly.
E´bene,f.(pl.-n), plain.
e´benfalls,likewise, also.
E´cke,f.(pl.-n), (street-)corner.
e´del(attrib.edler, edle, edles), noble, generous; exquisite.
eh´= e´he.
e´he,before.
E´heherr,m.(pl.-en) (humor.), wedded lord and master; spouse.
E´heleute,pl., married couple.
e´her,sooner, before, rather.
E´hestand,m., matrimony, married life.
ehr´bar,decorous, official.
Eh´re,f.(pl.-n), honor;zu Ehren(dat. sing.), in honor (of,dat.).
eh´ren,to honor, to respect.
eh´renhalber,for form’s sake.
eh´renwert,deserving honor.
Ehr´geselle,m.(pl.-n), groomsman.
ehr´lich,honest; plain, old-fashioned.
ei´gen,(one’s) own (=eigentümlich), strange, surprising, particular.
ei´gentlich(adv.), really, in reality.
ei´gentliche(der), original, true, real.
Ei´le,f., hurry, haste;in aller Eile,post-haste, hurriedly.
ei´len,to hurry, to hasten.
ein,ei´ne,ein,a, an; one.
einan´der,each other, one another;bei einander,together.
ein´biegen(bog, gebogen), to bend in, to turn in.
Ei´ner,Ei´ne,Ei´nesoreiner,eine, eines,one.
ein´fallen(fiel, gefallen), to occur (to one,dat.);mir fiel ein,it occurred to me.
ein´geboren,native.
ein´geregnet(p.p.), detained (kept in) by the rain.
ein´geschneit(p.p.), snowed up, snow-bound.
einher´steigen(stieg, gestiegen), to steporwalk along.
ei´niger,ei´nige,ei´niges,some, a little.
ei´nigermaßen,to some extent, ever so little, tolerably well.
ein´laden(lud, geladen), to invite.
ein´leuchten(impers.), to be clearorobvious;es leuchtet mir ein,I see it clearly.
einmal´(indef.), once, sometime, at times;je einmal,ever;nicht einmal,not even;noch einmal,once more, again;wieder einmal,once more; another, again.
ein´richten,to fit up, to furnish (a house);sich einrichten,to establish one’s self, to settle.
eins,one thing, one thought; (in counting) one;eins sein,to agree.
ein´schlagen(schlug, geschlagen), to shake hands (as a token of agreement).
ein´schneien,to snow up, to bury in snow.
ein´setzen,to begin (singing), to strikeorchime in.
Ein´siedler,m.(pl.—), hermit.
einst,once, in time past, in olden times.
ein´stens(obsol.), in time past, formerly, in by-gone days.
ein´treten(trat, getreten), to step in, to enter.
ein´zelne(der), different.
ein´zige(der), (the) only, sole, single, one.
Eis,n., ice; glacier.
eis´hart,hard as ice.
Eis´schrunde,f.(pl.-n), crevice in the (glacier-) ice.
Ei´senbahn,f.(pl.-en), railroad.
Ei´senbahncoupé,n.(pl.-s), railway-car, railway-compartment.
Ei´senbahnstation,f.(pl.-en), railroad-station.
ei´sern,of iron; unwearied.
elegant´,elegant(ly), fashionable (-bly).
elektrisie´ren,to electrify.
El´sa(orElsbeth), Alice.
El´se,same asElsa.
El´ster,f.(pl.-n), pie, magpie;geschwätzige Elster,regular magpie.
El´tern,pl.parents.
El´ternhaus,n.paternal roof, parental home.
empfan´gen(empfing, empfangen), to receive.
En´de,n.(pl.-n), end;am Ende,at the end, after all;zu Ende sein,to have come to a close.
en´den,to end, to come to an end, to terminate.
end´lich,at last, finally.
Eng´länder,m.(pl.—), Englishman.
eng´lisch,English, English style;auf englisch,in English.
Eng´lisch(e),n.English (language).
englisiert´(oranglisiert), anglicized.
Entde´ckungsreise,f.(pl.-n), exploring expedition, reconnoitring.
entflie´hen(entfloh, entflohen), to escape, to go, to leave.
entge´gendringen(drang, gedrungen), to come towards, to float towards, to reach.
entgeg´nen,to rejoin.
entrin´nen(entrann, entronnen), to escape, to run away (from,dat.).
entschie´den(p.p.), decided(ly), firm(ly), positive(ly).
entschla´fen(entschlief, entschlafen), to pass away, to close one’s eyes, to breathe one’s last.
entschul´digen,to excuse;sich entschuldigen,to apologize (for,wegen[über]).
entschwin´den(entschwand, entschwunden), to vanish (from,dat.).
Entzün´dung,f.(pl.-en), inflammation.
er,he, it.
er´ben,to inherit (from,von).
erfas´sen,to take hold of, to seize, to attack.
erfreu´en, sich,to enjoy (something,an etwas).
erhal´ten(erhielt, erhalten), to get, to receive, to obtain; to support, to maintain.
erho´len, sich,to recover.
Erin´nerung,f.(pl.-en), recollection, associations.
erja´gen,to get, to obtain.
erkran´ken,to be taken ill.
erlas´sen(erließ, erlassen), to excuse one (dat.) from,zu.
erlau´ben,to allow, to permit;sich etwas erlauben,to take (liberties).
erle´ben,to experience, to pass through.
ernst,stern(ly), solemn(ly).
errei´chen,to reach.
erschei´nen(erschien, erschienen), to appear, to make the appearance, to attend (something,auf).
erschlie´ßen(erschloß, erschlossen), to open, to disclose.
erschre´cken,to startle, to alarm.
erschre´cken(erschrak, erschrocken;imperat.,erschrick!) to be alarmed.
erschüt´tern,to shatter, to weaken.
erst(adv.), only, not more than, but, still, yet, as yet.
Erstau´nen,n., astonishment, surprise.
er´ste(der), first, former, next.
er´sterer,er´stere,er´steres,the former.
erwa´chen,to be awakenedoraroused.
erwir´ken,to procure.
erzäh´len,to tell, to relate, to report.
erzie´hen(erzog, erzogen), to raise, to bring up, to educate.
es,it; there.
es´sen(aß, gegessen), to eat.
Es´sigm., vinegar;in Essig,seasoned with vinegar.
et´liche,some, several, a few.
et´was,somewhat, something, rather;so etwas,something similar, something like;sonst etwas,anything else.
Euch(in address), to you, you.
Exem´pel,n.(pl.—), example, instance;zum Exempel,for instance.
Experiment´,n.(pl.-e), experiment.
Ex´trageschenk,n.(pl.-e), extra-pay.