Abo, Treaty of,253Adolphus Frederick,252-254Æmilianus, Scipio,13Africa,27,41Agrarian law,11,17Agrippina,36,37Alba, kings of,29Albany, N. Y.,385,386Albrecht, of Germany,68,70Albret, Jeanne d’,150Alcobaza,86Alexander, of Epirus,5Alexander I., of Russia,307,311,317,322Alexander II., of Russia,357-378,394,401Alexander III., of Russia,377Alexander I., of Servia,397-420Alexander III., the Great,3,4,5,41Alexander Nevski Monastery,304Alexandria,41-45Alexandria, Library of,41,43Alexandrian age,42Alexandrian war,42Alexandrowna Convent,136Alexis, son of Peter the Great,209-217Alfonso IV., of Portugal,77-85Alleghany, Pa.,386Altorf,70Alva, Duke of,117-121,123America,387America, Central, see Central AmericaAmerica, South, see South AmericaAmerican Union,354Amphictyon League,3Amsterdam,202,215Anarchism,391,393Anarchists,382,385,391-394Angoulême, Duc d’,333,334,335Anjou, Duke of,152Ankarström,249,274-278Anna, daughter of Peter the Great,222Anne, Princess of Saxony,116Antony, Mark,42Antwerp,124Appomattox Court House,343Aragon,85Arc, Jeanne d’,298Argentan,291Argyle, Countess of,97Aristotle,42,45Armfeld, Count,276Arndt, E. M.,318,319Artois, Comte d’,329,330,333,335Asia,4,6,41,229,363Athens,45Atlantic Ocean,316,383,386Attalus, General,4,5Augustus, Octavianus,36,37Austria,68,154,175,177,273,316,318,360,394Austria, Ducal hat of,70Austria, Duke of,70Austrian Governors,68, 70Austrian succession, War of,252Avignon,330Bakúnin, Michael,370,385Baltic Sea,170,271,318Barbaroux,285,290Barnevelt, Olden,111Bastile,292Bavaria,178,318Bayard, Chevalier,92Beccaria,265Becket, Thomas à,51-63Belgrade, Servia,400,404,405,407,408,410,414,416,419Bell, The,367,368Benningsen, General,310Bernard, Duke of Saxe-Weimar,181Berry, Duc de,155,325-340Berry, Duchesse de,334,336,338Bétysi, Comtesse de,337Biarritz,408,409Biron, Marshal,228Black Sea,400Blaine, James G.,381Bloedraad, see Blood, Council ofBlood, Council of,119Blücher, Marshal,318Blücher monument,123Boer Republics,68Bohemia,165,167,171,173,174,177,181,182Bohemian wars,169Bolimarcovitch, General,404Bologna,54Bonapartist generals,329Bonapartists,330Booth, John Wilkes,125,348-350Borgia, Cæsar,143Bosnia,399Bothwell, Earl of,101-108Bourbon, Antony of,150Bourbon, Cardinal de,153Bourbon dynasty,330,332,333,340Bourbons,327,331,335Brabant,120Braga, Archbishop of,84Brahe, Count,278Bretteville, Madame de,285-287Brown, John,349Brune, Marshal,330Brunswick, Duke of,166,167Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Princess of,213Brussels,113-115,117-119Brutus,29,297Brutus, Decimus,30Buffalo, N. Y.,386,387,389,393Buitenhof,207Bulgaria,399Bülow, General,318Burgundy,125Burschenschaft,319-321,324Butler, Walter,186Buturlin, Count,233Buzot, ——,285Byzantinism,362Caen,285,286,288,289,291,292,295Cæsar,23-31,35,36,42,67,187Cæsarium,48Cæsars, City of,41Cæsars, Palace of the,156Calais,335California,388,389Caligula,33-38,156Calvarez, Alvaro,78Calvin, John,147,148Calvinistic church,120,151Cantaneda,85Canterbury,61Canton, Ohio,393Caps, Party of the,251-253,256,257,263Caracalla,156Carbonarism,386Carlos, Don,124Carlsbad, Bohemia, 410Carnot, Sadi, President of France,329,394Casan church,234,237Cassius,29,30Castile,84,85Castro, Iñez de,75-86Catherine I., Empress of Russia,214,215Catherine II., Empress of Russia,89,222,224-227,229-237,239-246,301,304-306,400Catherine de Médicis,149,151,152Catholic church,114,116,117,153,165,172,175Catholic League,166,168,170Caucasus,363Central America,316,382,413Cevennes,330Chæronea, Battle of,3Champ-de-Mars,292Charkow, Governor of,372Charleroi,194Charles V., Emperor,112,113,116,122,148Charles II., of England,196Charles IX., of France,90,149,152Charles X., of France,155,340Charles XI., of Sweden,250Charles XII., of Sweden,249,250,251,262,268Charles, Prince, of Sweden,257Chateaubriand,339Chatelard, Pierre de,91-93Cherbourg,285Chicago,387Choiseul, Duc de,254,255Christian IV., of Denmark,168,171Christianstadt,257,258,259Cicero,20Cid, Le,286Cinna,286Civil War,345,354,381Clarendon, Constitution of,58,59Claudius,33-38,156Clément, Jacques,149Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt,42Cleopatra, Queen of Macedon,4,5Clio,354Coello, Pedro,78,84,85Coimbra,80,81,82,86Coligny, Admiral,151,155Condé, Prince of,200,201,286Confederacy,343Confederate States of America,343Conkling, Roscoe,381Constancia, wife of Pedro I.,77,85Constant, Benjamin,332Constantinople,399Corday, Adrian,285Corday, Charlotte,283,285-298Corday d’Armans, Monsieur de,285Corneille, Marie,285Corneille, Pierre,283,285,286,288Cornelia, mother of the Gracchi,12Crimean War,364Croatian horsemen,167Cromwell, Oliver,193Crusoe, Robinson,352,353Cuba,350,382,383Cuma,18Cyril, Saint,44,46,50“Czar of all the Russias,”134Czolgosz, Leon,157,390,391Dalecarlia,269Damiens, R. F.,156,157,158,159,160,161Damocles, Sword of,362Danton, G. J.,284,290,291Dardanelles,400Darius,6Darnley, Lord,87-108Dashkow, Princess,230,234Decazes, M.,332,339Defoe, Daniel,353Delft,125Demaratus, the Corinthian,5Denmark,102,215,222De Ruyter, Admiral,202,203Detroit,391Deveroux, ——,186,187De Witt, Cornelius,111,189-208De Witt, John,111,189-208Diana of Poitiers,91Dimitrevitch, Captain,418Dolgorouki, Princess,375,376Dominican monk,124Domitia,36Dordrecht, City of,191,192,206Douai,194Douglas, Stephen A.,351Draga, Queen of Servia,397-420Drentelen, General,372Dunbar,102Dunbar castle,100Dutch Republic,111,126,128,191,193,195,197-202,208Edinburgh,91,100,102,105Eger, Bohemia,165,184,185,186Egmont, Count,115,116,118,119Egypt,27,41,42Eisenach,320Elba,329Elizabeth, Empress of Austria,387,394Elizabeth, Empress of Russia,222-228,244Elizabeth, Queen of England,89,94,229,384England,59,60,62,68,167,193-195,197,202,215,291,333,366,383,386Epirus,4,5Essen, Count,275,276,277Esths,268Eumenes, King of Pergamus,42Europe,101,120,127,155,176,195,198,211,223,264,273,287,306,315-317,327,328,339,363,364,366,370,383-385,387,388,394,416Evrard, Catherine,293,295Fehrbellin,199Ferdinand II., of Germany,165-167,169,173-175,179,180,185,188Ferdinand, son of Pedro I.,77,78,80Finland,214,252,253,265,268,274Finns,268Flaccus, Lucius,18,19Ford’s Theatre,346,347,348Forum,15,16Foy, General,332France,59,60,62,91,93,103,112,147,152,154,155,160,161,194,195,202,215,251,252,254,272,273,284,285,287,288,295,298,315,318,323,327-329,