331,333,334,339,366,383,400Franche-Comté,125,194Francis I., of Austria,317Francis I., of France,147,148Francis II., of France,90,93,149Franco-Austrian alliance,226Franconia,177Frederick II., King of Prussia,223,226,227,229,253,265,268,366Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg,198Frederick William I., King of Prussia,223Frederick William III., King of Prussia,317Frederickshall, Fortress of,250Frederickshamm, Fortress of,268French chambers,331French Empire,331French Republic, 394French Revolution,50,111,156,249,264,272,273,284,288,291,305,317,321,328,330,331,333French Revolutionists,286Friedlanders,170,181“Friend of the People,”292Friesland,191Frisia,120Fuerst, Walter,69,70Galitzin, Count,235,237Gallas, General,184,186Garde, Count de la,330Garfield, James A.,381Gatschina,303Gaul,26,27Gérard, Balthasar,125,126German Empire,67,198,318,324German Reformation,320German Universities,318-320Germany,112,118,120,121,147,148,167-169,171,174,175,195,222,273,286,315,318-321,324,327,383Gessler, Hermann,65-73Gil Blas,158Girondists,284,285,288,290,294,295Glasgow,104,105Goethe,122,123,359Golden Fleece, Knight of the,120Goldmann, Emma,391Gonsalvez, ——,84,85Gordon, General,184,186Gortschakoff, Prince,372Gracchus, Caius,11,12,13,20,21,191Gracchus, Sempronius,12Gracchus, Tiberius,9-21,191Grammaticus, Saxo,73Grant, General,343,346,348Granvella, Cardinal,114-116,123Greece,3,6,45,287Greek church,227Guise, Duke of,90,149Guise, Henry of,155Guiteau, Charles J.,381,382Gustavus I.,269Gustavus II.,175-182,188,259,268Gustavus III.,247-279Hague, The,191,205,207,385Haller, Albrecht von,321Hannibal,12Hanseatic League,102Hapsburg, House of,119,154Harrach, Count,169Hats, Party of the,251-253,256,257,263Helimagdan Garden,417Heliogabalus,156Hellichius, Captain,257Henrietta, Princess of France,196Henry II., of England,53-63Henry VIII., of England,94Henry II., of France,148-150Henry III., of France,149,152,155Henry IV., of France,145-161,354,355“Heptameron,”150Hermandad,361Herzegovina,399Herzen, Alexander,367,368,370Hesse-Cassel, Frederick of,250Hesse-Darmstadt, Princess of,375Hessian queue,321Höchst,167Hohenstaufen,318Holland,115,125,191,193,202,204-206,215Holstein,239,241Holstein-Gottorp, Charles Frederick of,222,250Holstein-Gottorp, Duke of,229Holstein Guards,236Holsteiners,224Holy Alliance,316Holy Sepulchre,63Holyrood Palace,92,97,99-102,105,106, 108Horace,286Hoorn, Count,115,118,119Horn, Count,274-277Horn, General,177Humbert, King of Italy,387,394“Hundred Days,”329Hungarian Revolution,360Hungary,170,363,406Hungary, King of,173Hypatia,39-50Ides of March,30Illo, General,182-184,186,187Illyria,5Imperial Guards,307,308,360,374Imperialists,166,168,178,328,330Ireland,102Ismailoff, General,239,240Italy,27,54,93,394Ivan IV.,129-143,221,222Ivan VI.,230,244,245,301Jacobins,273,277,284,332Jacobins, White,330James I., of England,101James V., of Scotland,90James VI., of Scotland,101Jaureguy, Juan,124,125Jena,322,323Jena, University of,321Jerusalem,142Jesuits,125Jews,118John of Austria,123,124Johnson, Andrew,348Johnston, General,343Joseph II., of Austria,366Julia, daughter of Augustus,37Juliers-Cleves,154Jupiter,29Jupiter, Statue of,27Karakasow, ——,370Karamsin, N. M.,221Kasan,133Keschko, Colonel,401Kingsley, Charles,49Kinsky, General,182,186Knox, John,93Kolokos (“The Bell”),367,368Konac,417Körner, K. T.,318Kotzebue, August von,313-324Krapotkine, Prince,372Kraskazelo,241Kreuger, Oom,70Kronstadt,235,237Krüdener, Madame,317Kuessnacht,71,72Kuessnacht, Castle of,67Kyrillos, see Cyril, St.Labédoyère, General,329Laborers, International Association of,385Lafayette,332Lagarde, Chauveau,296La Guarda, Archbishop,85“La Henriade,”155Lamballe, Princess de,50Laputkin, Eudoxia,211-215Laputkin family,212,214La Rochelle,151La Vendée,330League, The,150,152,153Lee, General,343,350Leipsic,367Leipsic, Battle of,320Lennox, Earl of,104,108Leslie, ——,186Liberals,365,369Licinian law,14Liliehorn, Count,274,275,277Lille,194Lincoln, Abraham,7,26,125,341-355Lincoln, Mrs.,346,347Livadia,373,374Livia, Drusilla,36Lobkowitz, Prime Minister, 198London,367Lorraine, Cardinal de,90,149Louis, XIV.,194,196,198,200,203,255,384Louis XV.,156-161,254Louis XVI.,272,273,333Louis XVIII.,328,329,335,339Louvel, J. P.,334-340Louvet de Couvray, J. B.,285Lunyevitch, Nicodemus,414,416Luther, Martin,147,320,321Lutheran church,120Lutheran faith,116Lützen,181Luxembourg,200Luxembourg Garden,329Macedonia,400McKinley, William,157,379-395McKinley, Mrs.,388,389Madrid,116Magdeburg,166Mannheim,323Mansfeld, General,166,167Marat,281-298Maratists,297Marcellus,36Margaret, Duchess of Parma,114,115,117,122,123Margaret, Queen of Navarre,150Margrave, The, of Baden,167Maria, Empress of Russia,308Marie Antoinette,50,271,272,296Marie de Lorraine,90Marie Thérèse Charlotte,333Marin, Colonel,309,310Marx, Carl,385Mary de Médicis,154Mary, Queen of England,113Mary, Queen of Scots,89-108,149Maschin, Colonel,416,417,419Masnaliza (Russian Carnival),307Massmann,321Maumovitch, Colonel,417,419Maurice, Elector of Saxony,116Maximilian of Bavaria,166,168Mayenne, Duke of,150Mecklenburg,171,172Mecklenburg, Duke of,171,178Médicis, Catherine de, see Catherine de MédicisMédicis, Mary de, see Mary de MédicisMediterranean,318,400Melchthal, Arnold,69Melikow, Count,372Messalina, wife of Claudius,36,37Metternich,316,332Mexico,349Milan, King of Servia,400-405,409,410Milton, John,155Mirowitch, Lieutenant,244,245Mississippi River,353Mitshitch, Colonel,417Monroe Doctrine,316,383Montesquieu,265,287Montpellier,330Moravia,167,177Moriscoes,118Moscow,136,137,308,363,374Most, John,386Mueller, Johannes von,73Munda, Battle of,28Münnich, Marshal,228,236,238Münster, Count,312Murray, Lord,94,99Nantes, Edict of,147,153,354Naples,215Napoleon I.,25,31,73,315-317,327,329,330,334Nasica, Scipio,19Nassau, Lewis, Count of,120Natalie, Queen of Servia,401-406,410National Assembly,284National Convention, 284Neoptolemus,6Nero,33-38,67Netherlands,112-114,116-121,126,167,192,194,195,197,198Neva river,363Newman, ——,186Ney, Marshal,329Nicholas I.,360,361,363-365,368,369Nicholas, son of Paul I.,307Nihilism,369-372,386Nihilists,369,370,371,374,377,378Nîmes,330Nitria,43,44Normandy,61,62,285,289,294North Carolina,343Northampton, England,59Norway,249,263Novgorod,140,142Novgorod, Archbishop of,140,141,234Nuremberg,178Obrenovitch, Michael,404Octavius,15,16,17Olympian games,6Olympias, Queen of Macedon,4,5,6Orange, House of,191,193Orange Free State,70Oranienbaum,236,238,240,241Orestes,44-47Orléans, Duc d’,196,337Orléans, Duchesse d’,337Orloff, Alexis,232,234,241,242,245,302,304,311Orloff, Feodor,232Orloff, Gregor,