Aā, ab, abs, prep. with abl. (a, only before consonants; ab, before vowels and consonants).From, away from; by[akin to Gr.ἀπ-ό].ab-eo, īre, īi, ĭtum, v. n. [ab, “away;” ĕo, “to go”]To go away, depart.ab-horreo, horrui, no sup., horrēre, n. and a. [ab, “from;” horreo, “to dread”]To be averseordisinclined to; to be free from.ab-sum, esse, fui, n. irreg.To be away from; to be absent.ab-ūtor, ūsus sum, uti, dep. n. [ab, “away from,” hence “wrongly;” utor, “I use”]To misuse, abuse.ac, conj. (used before consonants).And.ācer, ācris, ācre, adj. [ac, “to sharpen”]Sharp, severe.āc-erb-us, a, um, adj. (ac-er)Unripe, sour; violent.āc-ĭes, iēi, f. (ac-er)An edge, point.ācr-ĭter, adv. (ācer)Strongly, sharply, keenly.ad, prep. with acc. Locally: a,To, towards. —(b)Beforea place. —Up toa certain time. —With Gerunds or Gerundives:For, for the purposes of.ad-dūco, duxi, ductum, dūcĕre, a. [ad, “to;” duco, “I lead”]To lead to; induce, lead.ad-eo, adv.So far; so long; so much.ad-fero, ferre, attuli, allātum, irr. a. (ad; fero)To bring to, bring.adflic-to, tāvi, tātum, tāre, a., intens. (for adflig-to, fr. adflig-o).To greatly trouble, harass, annoy.ad-grego: see aggrego.ad-hibeo, hibui, hibitum, hĭbēre, a. (ad; habeo)To apply to, to use, employ.ad-huc, adv.Thus far, up to this time.ad-minister, tri, m. [ad, “to;” ministro, “to serve”]A servant, assistant.ad-mīror, mīratus sum; mīrari [ad, “to;” miror, “to wonder at”] dep.To wonder at, admire.ad-sĕquor, secūtus (quūtus), sequi, dep. a.To follow, pursue.ad-servo, servāvi, servātum, servāre [ad, “to;” servo, “to keep”]To preserve, protect.ad-sĭdĕo, sēdi, sessum, sĭdēre [ad, “near;” sedeo, “to sit”] n. (ad; sedeo)To sit byornear.ădŭlesc-ens, entis, m. and f. [ad, “to;” ŏlesco, “to grow;” the root assumes the form ofal, ol, ul, in Latin asaltus, sub-oles, adultus]A young man(from the 15th or 17th until past the 30th year).ădŭlescent-ulus, i, m., dim. (adulescens)Ayoungman; stripling.ădul-tus, a, um, part. (adol-esco)Grown up, adult, full-grown.adven-tus, ūs, m. [ad, “to;” venio, “to come”]A coming, arrival.aeger, gra, grum, adj.Weak, sick.aequus, a, um, adj. [rootik, “to make even:” cp. aequor]Plain, smooth, even;aequo animo,with great composure.aes-tus, ūs, m. [for aed-tus: rootaed, “to burn:” cp. aestas;αἴθω]Heat.aet-ernus, a, um, adj. [for ae (vi) ternus: rootaiv, a lengthened form ofi, “to go;” cp.αἰών]Eternal, everlasting.ag-grĕgo, grĕgāvi, grĕgātum, gregare, v. a. [ad; grex,to lead to a flock]To assemble, collect together.a-gnosco, gnōvi, gnĭtum, gnoscĕre, a. (for ad-gnosco, gnosco = nosco)To recognize, to discern.ăgo, ĕgi, actum, ăgĕre [ag, “to set in motion”] a.To drive; to do, perform, effect; to treat; plead.aio, def. [rootagh, “to say”]To speak; to say “yes;” to affirm.ălĭ-ēnus, a, um, adj. (ali-us, belonging to the)Belonging to another, foreign; unfriendly.ălĭqu-ando, adv.(aliquis,of time, past, future, and present. At some time or other; at length.ălĭ-qui, qua, quod, indef. pron. adj, (ali-us; qui)Some, any.ălĭquid, adv. (adverbial neut. acc. of aliquis)In some degree, somewhat.ălĭ-quis, aliquid [fem. sing, and fem. and neut. plur. not used; alius; quis, rootal, “another:” cp. alter,ἄλλος: Eng. else], indef. pron. subst.Some one, any one; something.ălĭquo, adv. (adverbial abl. of aliquis)Some whither, to some place.ălĭ-quot, indef. num. adj., indecl. (alius; quot)Some, several.ălĭus, a, ud, adj, (gen. sing. alĭus, dat. alii)Another, other; alius ... alius,one ... another.ălo, ălŭi, ălĭtum, or altum, alĕre, a.To nourish; to foster.altārĭa, ium, n. (alt-um, things pertaining to the; hence)An altar.āmentĭa, ae, f. [a, prio, mens, “mind”]Madness.am-īcus, i, m. (amo)A friend.ampl-ĭus, comp. adv.More; longer.am-plus, a, um, adj. [am = ambi, “around;” rootple, “to fill;” henceplebs, pleo, plenus]Abundant, full; illustrious, noble.an, conj.Or, whether.ănĭm-adverto, verti, versum, advertĕre, a. (animus; adverto)To attend to; to consider, perceive; animadvertere in aliquem,to inflict punishment on one.ănĭmus, i, m. [rootau, “to breathe”]The mind; disposition, thought.annus, i, m. [perhaps for amnus; rootam, “to go round”]A year.ante, prep. with acc.Before, in front of;as adverb,before, previously.ant-īquus, a, um, adj. [ant-e, “before”]Ancient, old.ăperte, adv. (apertus)Openly.ăpud, prep. with acc. (obs. apo,to seize)Near, at, by, with.ăqua, ae, f.Water.ăquĭla, ae, f. [ac, “sharp,” or “swift”]The eagle; the standard of the legion.arbĭtr-or, ātus sum, ari, v. dep. a. [ar = ad, “to;” bito, “to go:” hence one who approaches a cause to enquire into it]To judge, think.arcĕo, arcŭi, no sup., arcēre [rootarc, “to protect:” cp. arcus,ἀρκεῖν] a.To shut up; to keeporhold off.ardĕo, arsi, arsum, ardēre, n.To burn, blaze.argent-ĕus, a, um, adj. (argentum, pertaining to)Of silver.arma, ōrum, n. pl. [rootar, “to fit:” hence all things fitted on]Arms, weapons.armā-tus, i, m.An armed man, a soldier.arm-o, āvi, ātum, āre.To furnish with arms; to arm.aspec-tus, tūs, m. (aspic-io)A seeing, sight.at [old formast: cp.ἀτ-άρ], conj.But, yet(to introduce a reason for a supposed objection),but certainly, but consider.atque or āc (the latter only before consonants), conj.And also, and especially.ātrox, ōcis, [a, intens.: trux, “cruel”] adj.Horrid, terrible, frightful.at-tendo (3), tendi, tentum, a. (ad; tendo)To apply the mind to; to consider.auctor, ōris, m. (augeo)An author, contriver.auctōrĭtas, ātis, f. (auctor)Authority.audā-cĭa, ae, f. (audax, the quality of the)Audacity, insolence.audĕo, ausus sum, audēre, semidep.To dare.audĭo, audĭvi, audītum, audīre [av, “to hear”] a.To hear.aur-is, is, f. (audio,the hearing thing)The ear.auspĭc-ĭum, ii, n. (auspex,a bird inspector, diviner, one who marks the flight and cries of birds, and then gives predictions]Augury from birds, auspices.aut, conj.Or; aut ... aut,either ... or.autem, conj.But, moreover.avus [av, “to hear,” hence “to obey,” cp. obedio], i, m.A grandfather.Bbacch-or (1), dep. n. (Bacch-us)To revel.b-ellum (old form du-ellum), i, n. (duo,a contest between two parties)War, warfare.bĭbo, bibi, no sup., bĭbĕre [rootpo, “to drink;” cp. poto,πίνω], a.To drink.bŏnum, i, n.A good thing; in pl.,goods.bŏnus, a, um, adj. (comp. melior, sup. optimus)Good, well-disposed.brĕvis, e, adj. [rootfrag, “to break”]Little, small, short.Ccaedes, is, f. [rootcad, “to fall:” cp. cado]Slaughter.caelum, i, n. [for cavillum; fr. cavus, “hollow”]Heaven.calamitas, ātis, f. [for cadamitas; rootcad, “to fall”]Loss, calamity, disaster.campus, i, m. [rootscap, “to dig:” cp.κῆπος]A plain, field.căpĭo, cēpi, captum, căpĕre [rootcap, “to hold”] a.To take; consilium capere,to form a plan.carcer, ĕris, m. [rootarc, “to enclose:” cp. ark]A prison.cărĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, ēre, n.To be without.cārus, a, um, adj. [for camrus: cam, “to love:” amare = (c)amare]Dear, precious.castrum, i, n. [for scadtrum:scad, “to cover:” Eng. shed]A castle, fort; in pl., castra, ōrum, n.a camp.cā-sus, sūs, um. (for cad-sus, fr. cad-o, “to fall”)Accident, chance.causa, ae, f.A cause, reason.cēdo, cessi, cessum, cēdĕre, n.To go; to yield.certē, adv. (certus)Certainly.cer-tus, a, um, adj. (cer-no)Decided, fixed, definite.cēterus, a, um, (the nom. sing, masc. not in use), adj.The other, the rest, the remainder.circum-clūdo, clūsi, clūsum, clūdĕre (circum; claudo).To shut in, enclose.circum-sto, steti, no sup., stāre, n. or a.To stand around.cīvis, is, com. gen. [rootci, “to lie,” or “dwell:” hence “a dweller”]A citizen.cīv-itas, ātis, f. (id., the condition or state of the; gen. pl., ium and um)Citizenship; a state.clāmo, clāmāvi, clāmātum, clāmăre [rootcal, “to shout”] n. and a.To call, shout aloud.clārus, a, um, adj. [rootkal. “to call”]Clear, renowned.clē-mens, mentis, adj. (clino,to bend; mens,having the heart bent)Mild, kind.coepi, coepisse, a. or n. def. (contracted fr. co-apio, fr. con; apo,to seize)To begin.co-erceo, ui, itum, ercere, a. (con; arceo,to shut up)To surround, restrain, check.coe-tus, tūs, m. [con, “together:” eo, “to go”]A coming together; an assemblage, company.cō-gito, gitāvi, gĭtātum, gĭtăre [co = con, “together:” agito, “to set in motion”]To weigh thoroughly in the mind; to think over; reflect upon; plan.co-gnosco, gnōvi, gnitum, gnoscĕre, a. [co (= cum), in augmentativesense; gnosco = nosco, “to become acquainted with”]To know.col-ligo, lēgi, lectum, lĭgĕre [col (= cum), in an augmentative sense; lego, “to gather”]To gather or collect together.col-loco, a. (con; loco)To lay, place.cŏlōn-ĭa, ae, f. [rootcol, “to till;” cp. colo]A colony, settlement.cŏm-e-s, ĭtis, com. gen. (con; eo,one who goes with another)A companion.cŏm-ĭ-tĭum, ii, n. (con; i, root of eo,a coming together)The Comitium, i.e. the place where the Romans assembled to vote; in pl.,the comitia, i.e.the assembly itself, henceelection.commendā-tĭo, tĭōnis, f. (commend[a]-o)A recommendation, praise.com-mitto, mīsi, missum, mittĕre, a. (con; mitto,to cause to go together)To commit.com-mŏvĕo, mōvi, mōtum, mŏvēre, a. (con; moveo)To move, rouse.com-mūnis, e, adj. [com = cum; munis, “serving”]Common, general.com-păro, părāvi, părātum, părārĭ, v. a. [com = cum; paro, “to prepare”]To make ready.com-pĕrio, pĕri, pertum, perīre, a. (cum; root per, akin to perior,to go through)To discover.compĕt-ītor, ōris, m. [com =cum; peto, “to seek;” hence to seek office]A rival, competitor.com-plūres, a, and ia, adj. (con; plus)Several together, very many.com-prĕhendo, prĕhendi, prĕhensum, prehendere [com = cum; intensive: prehendo, “to seize”]To lay hold of, arrest.com-prĭmo, pressi, pressum, primĕre, a. (con; premo)To press together; to hinder, check.cōnā-tus, tūs, m.An attempt.con-cēdo, cessi, cessum, cēdĕre, n. or a.To depart, withdraw.concĭ-to, tāvi, tātum, tāre, a. intens. (conci-eo,to urge)To rouse up, excite.con-cŭpi-sco, cŭpīvi or cŭpii, cŭp-ītum, cŭpiscĕre, a. inch, (con; cupi-o)To be very desirous of; to long for.concur-sus, sūs, m. [for concurr-sus, fr. concurr-o, the action of)A running, flocking together; a concourse.con-demno, demnāvi, demnātum, demnāre, v. a. [con = cum, intensive; damnum, “loss”] a. (con; damno)To condemn.con-fĕro, ferre, tŭli, lātum, a. [con = cum, intensive; fero, “to bring” or “bear”]To bring; to carry; to direct; to arrange.confes-tim, adv.Immediately.con-ficio, fēci, fectum, fĭcĕre, a, (con; facio)To prepare, complete; to exhaust.con-fīdo, fīsus sum, fīdĕre, n. or a. semi-dep.To trust; to believe certainly.con-firmo, firmāvi, firmātum, firmāre.To strengthen; to assure.con-flāgro, flāgrāvi, flāgrātum, flāgrāre [con = cum, in an augmentative;flag, “to burn;” cp. flamma (= flag-ma)]To be on fire, to burn up.con-flo, flāre, flāvi, flātum.To blow together, kindle; to excite.con-grĕgo, grĕgāvi, grĕgātum, grĕgāre, a. (con; grex)To flock together, assemble, unite.con-jĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, jĭcĕre, a. (con; jacio)To hurl, send, cast.con-jungo, junxi, junctum, jungĕre, a.To join together, unite, associate.conjūrā-tĭo, ōnis, f. (conjūr[a]-o, the action of)An agreement; conspiracy, plot.conjūrā-tus, m. (id.)A conspirator.conl: see coll.cōnor, ātus sum, āri, dep.To undertake, attempt.conscĭentia, ae, f. (consciens,conscious)Consciousness, knowledgecon-scrībo, scripsi, scriptum, scrībĕre, a.To write together(in a list);to enroll.con-scrībo, scripsi, scriptum, scrĭbĕre, a.To write together(in a list);to enroll.conscrip-tus, a, um, part. (for scrib-tus, fr. conscrib-o) As noun, m. (sc. pater)a senator; patres conscripti,the old senators together with those who were afterwards admitted(enrolled)into its ranks; originally, patres et conscripti,senators.consen-sĭo, ōnis, f. (con-sentio)Unanimity, agreement.consensus, ūs, m. [id.]Unanimity, agreement.con-servo, servāvi, servātum, servāre, a.To preserve.consĭliŭm, ii, n.Deliberation, counsel; plan, purpose; council.con-spĭcĭo, spexi, spectum, spĭcĕre, a. (con; specio,to look)To observe, behold.con-stĭtŭo, stĭtŭi, stĭtūtum, stĭtŭere, a. (con; statuo)To place; to erect; to arrange, settle, agree upon; to appoint.con-stringo, strinxi, strictum, stringĕre, a.To draw, bind together; to hold, hold fast.consul, ŭlis, m.A consul, one of the two chief magistrates of the Roman state, chosen yearly after the expulsion of the kings.consŭl-āris, e, adj. (consul)Oforpertaining to a consul; consular; as noun, m.,ex-consul; one of the rank of consul.consŭl-ātus, ūs, m. (consul)The consulship.consŭl-o, ŭi, tum, ĕre, n. or a.To consider, consult; consulere alicui,to take counsel for some one; consulere aliquem,to ask the advice of some one.consul-tum, i, n. (con-sulo)A decree, decision.con-tā-mĭno, a. (for con-tag-mino; fr. con; tag, root of tango)To defile, contaminate.conten-tus, a, um, part. (contineo)Contented, satisfied.con-tĭnĕo, tĭnŭi, tentum, tĭnēre, a. (con; tene)To hold together; to keep in, restrain, confine.con-tingo, tĭgi, tactum, tingĕre, a. (con; tango)To touch, take hold of; to happen.contrā, adv. and prep. with acc.Against, contrary to.contumēl-ĭa, ae, f. (obsolete contumēl-us,swelling greatly)Abuse, insult, disgrace; reproach.con-vĕnĭo, vēni, ventum, vĕnīre, n. or a.To assemble; used impersonally,it is suitable, proper.con-vinco, vīci, victum, vincĕre, a.To convict.con-vŏco, vŏcāvi, vŏcātum, vŏcāre, a. [con, “together;” voco, “to call”]To convoke, assemble.cō-p-ĭa, ae, f. (contracted fr. co-op-ia, fr. con; ops)Abundance; wealth, riches; forces, troops(generally in plural with the latter two meanings).corpus, ŏris, n.A body, corpse.cor-rĭgo, rexi, rectum, rīgĕre, a. (con; rego)To make straight; to improve, correct.cor-rōbŏro, a. (con; rōbŏro,to strengthen)To strengthen; to corroborate, support.corrupt-ēla, ae, f. (corru[m]po)That which corrupts; a corruption, seduction: seductive arts.cot-ī-dīē, adv. (quot; (i); die, abl. of dies)Daily.crēdo, dĭdi, dĭtum, crēdĕre n. or a.To trust in, believe; to think, suppose.cresco, crēvi, crētum, crescĕre, n. [rootcre, “to make grow;” cp. creo]To grow, increase.crūdēlĭ-ter, adv. (crudēlis,cruel)Cruelly.cum, prep, with abl.With.cum.When, since, though.cŭmŭl-o, a. (cumul-us)To accumulate; to complete; to increase.cunctus, a, um, adj. (contracted from conjunctus)The whole, all.cupīd-ĭtas, ātis, f. (cupidus)Desire; passion; eagerness; avarice.cŭp-ĭdus, a, um, adj. (cup-io)Longing, desirous.cŭpĭo, īvi or ii, ītum, cŭpĕre, a. and n.To long for, desire.cur, adv.Why?cur-a, ae, f. (for caer-a, fr. caero, old form of quaero)Trouble, care.cūrĭa, ae, f. [rootcur, “to be strong;” cp.κύριος, κυρεῖν]Senate-house.custōdĭ-a, ae, f. (custod-io)Watch, guard, custody.custōd-ĭo, īvi, ītum, īre, a. (cus-tos)To watch, guard.custos, ōdis, com. gen.A guard, protector.Dde, prep, with abl.From; concerning, on account of.dē-bĕo, bŭi, bĭtum, bēre, a. (de; habeo)To have from; to owe; to be indutybound to, ought, must.dē-cerno, crēvi, crētum, cernĕre, a.To decide, decree.dēclīnā-tĭo, ōnis, f. (declin[a]-o)A turning aside; a departure; an avoiding, shunning.dĕ-dĕcus, ŏris, n.Disgrace, dishonor.dē-fendo, fendi, fensum, fendĕre, a.To ward off; to defend, guard.dē-fĭcĭo, fēci, fectum, fĭcĕre, a. or n. (de: facio)To leave; to desert, revolt.dē-fīgo, fixi, fixum, fīgĕre, a.To fix down; to drive; to plunge.de-inde, adv.After this, next, then.dēlec-to, tāvi, tātum, tāre, a. intens. (dēlic-io,to allure)To delight, please.dēlĕo, ēvi, ētum, ēre, a.To destroy, annihilate.dē-lĭgo, lēgi, lectum, lĭgĕre, a. (de; lego)To choose out, select.dē-migro, migrāvi, migrātum, migrāre, n.To migrate from; to emigrate; to depart.dēnĭque, adv.At length, finally; in a word, briefly.dē-pōno, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, pōnĕre, a.To lay down; to lay aside.dē-prĕcor, prĕcātus sum, prĕcāre, dep. (de; precor,to pray)To avert by prayer; to avert.dē-rĕlinquo, līqui, lictum, rĕlinquĕre, a.To abandon, desert.dē-scrībo, scripsi, scriptum, scrībĕre, a.To mark off, to divide.dē-sīdĕro, sīdĕrāvi, sīdĕrātum, sīdĕrāre, v. a.To long for, desire; to miss; to regret, require.dē-signo, signāvi, signātum, signāre, v. a. (de; signo,to mark)To mark out, designate; to elect.dē-sĭno, sīvi or sĭi, sĭtum, sĭnĕre, a. and n.To leave off, cease..dē-sisto, stĭti, stĭtum, n.To desist.dē-sum, esse, fŭi. n.To be away, to fail, be wanting.dē-testor, testātus sum, testāri, dep. (de; testor,to be a witness)To curse; to deprecate.dētrī-mentum, i, n. (for deter-[i]mentum fr. deter-o,that which rubs off)Loss, damage.deus, i, m.A god.dē-vŏvĕo, vōvi, vōtum, vŏvĕre, a.To vow, devote.dexter, tĕra, tĕrum, and tra, trum, adj.Right, on the right; dextra, ae, f.,the right hand.dīco, dixi, dictum, dīcĕre, a. [dic, “to point out”]To say, assert.dĭes, ēi, m. (in sing. sometimes f.)A day; in dies,from day to day, daily(with an idea of increase).diffĭcul-tas, ātis, f. (for difficil-tas, fr. difficil-is, the state or condition of)Difficulty, perplexity.dignus, a, um, adj. [rootdic, “to point out”]Worthy.dīlĭg-ens, entis, part, (dilig-o)Careful, diligent.dīlĭgen-ter, adv. (diligens)Attentively, diligently, earnestly.dīligent-ĭa, ae, f. (diligens, the quality of the)Diligence.dī-mitto, mīsi, missum, mĭttĕre, a.To dismiss.dīrep-tĭo, ōnis, f. (for dirap-tio. fr. dirap, true root of dirip-io) Aplundering, pillaging.dis-cēdo, cessi, cessum, cēdĕre, n.To depart.dis-cerno, crēvi, crētum, cernĕre, a.To separate, divide.disces-sus, sus, m. (for disced-sus, fr. disced-o, the action of)A departure.discĭpl-īna, ae, f. (for discipul-ina, fr. discipul-us, a thing pertaining to the)Instruction; science, skill; custom, method, discipline.dissĭmŭl-o, āvi, ātum, āre, a. (dissimil-is)To pretend a thing is not what it is; to dissemble.dissŏlū-tus, a, um, part. (for dissolv-tus, fr. dissolv-o)Lax, remiss, negligent.dis-trĭbŭo, tribui, tribūtum, trĭbŭĕre, a.To distribute.dĭ-u, adv. (di-es)A long time, long.do, dăre, dĕdi, dătum, a.To give, give up.dŏl-or, ōris, m. (dol-eo)Pain, sorrow.dŏmes-tĭcus, a, um, adj. (dom-s)Domestic, private.dŏmus. ūs and i (domi, loc.), f.A house, abode; domi,at home.dŭb-ĭto, ĭtāvi, ĭtātum, ĭtāre, n. intens. (primitive form du-bo, fr. du-o,to vibrate to and fro)To doubt, hesitate.dūco, duxi, ductum, dūcĕre, a.To lead, conduct.dum, conj.While, as long as, until, if.dŭo, ae, o, card. num. adj.Two.dŭodĕcĭm-us, a, um, ord. num. adj. (duodecim)The twelfth.dux, dŭcis, com. gen. (dūco)A leader, commander, general.Eē, prep, with abl.; see ex.ec-quis, quod (ec = e; quis), inter. subst. pron.Whether any? any one? any thing?ēd-ūco, duxi, ductum, dūcĕre, a.To lead forth.ef-fĕro, ferre, extŭli, ēlātum, a. irr. (ex; fero)To bring forth; to lift up, exalt.effrēnā-tus, a, um, part, (effren[a]-o,to unbridle)Unbridled.ef-fŭgĭo, fūgi, no sup., fŭgĕre, (ex; fugio), n. or a.To flee away; escape, avoid.ĕgo, pers. pron. I.ē-grĕdĭor, gressus sum, grĕdi, dep. (ex; gradior)To go out.ē-jĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, jĭcĕre, a. (e; jacio)To drive out; to expel, banish.ē-lābor, lapsus sum, lābi, dep.To sliporglide away.ē-lūdo, lūsi, lūsum, lūdĕre, a.To delude, deceive, cheat.ē-mitto, mīsi, missum, mittĕre, a.To send forth.ē-mŏrĭor, mortuus sum, mŏri, dep.To die quite; to perish.ĕnim, conj.For; etenim,for, you see.ĕo, īre, ĭvi or ĭi, ĭtum, n.To go.ĕōdem, dat. of idem, used adverbially.To the same place.ĕqu-e-s, ĭtis, m. (for equ-i-[t]-s, fr. equ-us)A horseman; a horse soldier; in pl.,cavalry; equites, the order ofknights.ē-rĭpiŏ, rĭpŭi, reptum, rĭpĕre, a. (e; rapio)To snatch; to remove, take away.ē-rumpo, rūpi, ruptum, rumpĕre, n.To break out, sally forth.et, conj.And; et ... et,both ... and, not only ... but also.ĕtĕnim: see enim.ĕtĭam, conj.And also, besides; and even, yet, indeed.ē-verto, verti, versum, vertĕre, a.To overthrow; to subvert, destroy.ēvŏcā-tor, ōris, m. (evoc[a]o)The one who calls forth(to arms);summoner.ēxor ē (e only before consonants).Out of, from; immediately after; on account of.exaudĭo, audīvi, audītum, audīre, a.To hear distinctly.ex-cĭdo, cidi, no sup., cĭdĕre, n. (ex-cado)To fall outordown;to slip out.ex-clūdo, clūsi, clūsum, clūdĕre, a. (ex; claudo)To exclude.ex-ĕo, īre, ĭi, ĭtum, n.To go forth, depart.ex-ercĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, ercēre, a. (ex; arceo)To drive on, exercise.ex-haurĭo, hausi, haustum, haurīre, a.To draw out; take away; to drain.ex-īstimo, istĭmāvi, istĭmātum, istĭmāre.To judge, consider.exĭ-tĭum, ii, n. (exi, true root of exeo)Destruction, ruin.exslĭ-ĭum, ii, n. (for exsul-ium, fr. exsul, the condition of an)Banishment, exile.ex-sisto, stĭti, stĭtum, sistĕre, n.To step forth; to appear; to be, exist.ex-specto, spectāvi, spectātum, spectāre, a.To await, expect.ex-stinguo, stinxi, stinctum, stingĕre, a. (ex; stinguo,to extinguish)To put out; extinguish, destroy.ex-sul, ŭlis, com. gen. (ex; solum;one who is banished from his native soil)An exile.ex-sulto, tāvi, tātum, tāre, n. intens. (for ex-salto, fr. exsal, true root of exsil-io)To leap; exult, rejoice.ex-torqueo, torsi, tortum, torquēre, a.To wrench out, wrest away.extrā, adv. and prep. with acc.Outside of, beyond.Ffăcĭl-e, adv. (facil-is)Easily, readily.făc-ĭnus, ŏris, n. (fac-io,the thing done)A deed; a bad deed.făc-ĭo, fēci, factum, făcĕre, a.; pass., fīo, fieri, factus sum.To make, do, perform; to cause.falc-ārĭus, ĭi, m. (falx)A scythe-maker.fallo, fĕfelli, falsum, fallĕre, a.To deceive; to escape the notice.fal-sus, a, um, part. (for fall-sus, fr. fall-o)Deceptive; false, untrue.fāma, ae, f.Report, rumour; fame, reputation; infamy, ill-fame.fāmes, is, f.Hunger, famine.fă-tĕor, fassus sum, fătēri, dep. a. (f[a]-or)To confess.fauces, ĭum, f. pl.The throat; a narrow way, defile,fax, făcis, f.A torch.fēbris, is, f. [ferveo, “to burn”]Fever.fĕro, ferre, tŭli, lātum, a. irreg. [roots areferandtul. The second root has the formtol, tla, tal. The supinelatum=tlatumis from this latter root]To bear, carry; to get, receive; to suffer, endure; to say, report, relate.ferrum, i, n.Iron, an iron weapon, a sword.fīnis, is [for fidnis; rootfid, root of findo, “to divide”] m. and f.A limit, end.fīo (pass, of facio), fieri, factus sum.To be done; to become.firm-o, āvi, ātum, āre, a. (firmus)To make firm; to strengthen.firmus, a, um, adj.Strong.flāgĭt-ĭūm, ii, n. (flagit-o)A shameful or disgraceful act; shamefoed-us, ĕris, n. (for fidus, fr. fido;a trusting)A league, treaty.fŏre= futurus esse.fort-as-se, adv. (for forte; an; sit)Perhaps.fortis, e, adj.Courageous, brave.fort-ĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. (fortis)Firmness, courage, resolution.fort-ūna, ae, f. (fors, that which belongs to)Chance, fortune; in pl.,property.fŏrum, i, n. [akin to rootper, por, “to go through;” cp.πόρος]The marketplace; Forum, which was a long open space between the Capitoline and Palatine Hills, surrounded by porticoes and the shops of bankers;a market town, mart.frango, frēgi, fractum, frangĕre, a. [rootfrag, “to break”]To break; to subdue.frĕquent-ĭa, ae, f. [rootfarc, “to cram”]An assembly, multitude, concourse.frīgus, ŏris, n.Cold.frons, frontis, f.The forehead, brow.fŭg-a, ae, f. (fug-io)Flight.fūnes-tus, a, um, adj. (for funer-tus; fr. funus,death)Causing death; fatal, destructive.fŭrĭ-ōsus, a, um, adj. (furi-ae)Full of madness; raging, furious.fŭr-or, ōris, m. (fur-o)A raging, madness.Ggaudĭum, ĭi, n. (gaudeo)Gladness, delight, pleasure.gĕl-ĭdus, a, um, adj. (gel-o,to freeze)Icy cold.gen-s, tis, f. (gen-o = gigno,to beget; that which is begotten)A clan; a tribe, nation.glădĭ-ātor, ōris, m. (gladi-us, one using a)A swordsman; a gladiator.glădiŭs, ĭi, m.A sword.glōr-ĭa, ae, f. (akin to clarus)Glory.grād-us, ūs, m. (grad-ior,to walk)A step; a degree.grāt-ĭa, ae, f. (grat-us, the quality of the)Regard, love; gratitude; thanks.grăvis, e, adj.Heavy; severe; grave, impressive; venerable.grăv-ĭter, adv.Violently, severely.Hhăbĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, hăbēre, a.To have, hold; to do, perform, make; to give.hăb-ĭto, ĭtāvi, ĭtātum, ĭtāre, intens., a. and n. (hab-eo)To inhabit; live; to stay.haereo, haesi, haesum, haerēre, n.To stick, adhere.hebe-sco, no perf., no sup., scĕre, n. inch. (hebe-o,to be blunt)To be dull.hīc, haec, hoc, pron. demonstr.This.hic-ce, intensive form of hic.hīc, adv.Here.hŏmo, ĭnis, com. gen.A human being; man or woman; person.hŏnest-o, āvi, ātum, āre, a.To adorn; to honor.hones-tus, a, um, adj. (for honor-tus, fr. honor)Regarded with honor; honored, noble.hŏnor (os), ōris. m.Honor; official dignity, office.hōra, ae, f.An hour.horr-ĭbĭlis, e, adj. (horr-eo,to be trembled at)Terrible, fearful, horrible.hortor, ātus sum, āre, dep.To strongly urge, exhort.hostis, is, com. gen.An enemy.hŭmus, i, f.The ground; humi (loc.),on the ground.Iīdem, eadem, idem, pron. (root i, suffix dem)The same.īdūs, uum, f. pi.The Ides.ĭgĭtur, conj.Then; therefore, accordingly; well then.i-gnōmin-ia. ae, f. (for in-gno-min-ia; fr. in, gnomen = nomen,a depriving of one’s good name)Disgrace, ignominy.i-gnō-ro, a. (for in-gno-ro; fr. in,not;gno, root of gnosco = nosco)Not to know, to be ignorant of.ille, a, ud, pron. demonstr.That; he, she, it.illĕc-ĕbra, ae, f. (for illac-ebra, fr. illac, true root of illic-o,to allure)An enticement, allurement.illust-ro, a. [in,luc, “to shine:” cp. lux]To light up, illumine; to make clear.immān-ĭtas, ātis, f. (immanis,huge)Hugeness, enormity.im-minĕo, no perf., no sup. mĭnēre, n. (in, mineo,to hang over)To border upon, be near, impend.im-mitto, mīsi, missum, mittĕre, a. (in; mitto)To send into; to let loose.immo, adv. (etym. dub.)On the under side, on the reverse; on the contrary; no indeed, by no means; yes indeed.im-mortālis, e, adj. (in; mortalis,mortal)Immortal.impĕd-ĭo, īvi, ītum, īre, a. (in; pes,to get the feet in something)To hinder, prevent.im-pendĕo, no perf., no sup., pendēre, n. (in; pendeo,to hang)To hang over; to impend, threaten.impĕrā-tor, ōris, in. (imper-[a]-o)A general; chief.im-pĕrītus, a, um, adj. (in; perītus,skilled)Inexperienced, ignorant.impĕr-ĭum, i, n. (imper-o)Authority, power, empire, government.im-pĕro, pĕrāvĭ, pĕrātum, pĕrāre. a. (in; patro,to bring, to pass)To accomplish; obtain.impĕtus, ūs, m. (impeto,to attack)An attack.im-pĭus, a, um, adj. (in; pius,pious)Not pious, irreverent, unpatriotic.im-portū-nus, a, um, adj. (forin-portu-nus, fr. in; portus)Unsuitable; savage; dangerous.im-prŏbus, a, um, adj. (in; probus)Wicked, base.im-pūnītus, a, um, adj. (in; punitus,punished)Not punished; unpunished.in, prep, with acc. and abl.In, into, against; of time,up to, for, into, through; with ablative,in, upon, on.ĭnānis, e, adj.Empty, void.incend-ĭum, ii, n. (incend-o)A burning, conflagration, fire.in-clūdo, clūsi, clūsum, clūdĕre, a.To shut up; to include.in-crēdĭbilis, e, adj.Incredible, extraordinary.increpo, (āvi) ui, (ātum) ĭtum, āre, n. and a.To make a noise.in-dūco, duxi, ductum, dūcĕre, a.To introduce; to lead into, persuade.in-ĕo, īre, ĭi, ĭtum, n. or a.To go into, enter; begin.inert-ĭa, ae, f. (inners, the quality of the)Want of skill; inactivity.in-fĕro, ferre, intūi, illātum, a. irr.To produce, make; to bring, put, orplace upon.infestus, a, um, adj.Hostile, dangerous.infiti-or, dep. (infiti-ae,denial)To deny.in-flammo, flammāvi, flammātum, flammāre, a.To set on fire.in-grăvesco, no perf., no sup., grăvescĕre, n.To grow heavy; to grow worse.ĭn-ĭmīcus, a, um, adj. (in; amicus)Unfriendly; as noun, m.,a private enemy.ĭnĭtĭ-o, a. (initi-um)To begin, to initiate, consecrate.injūrĭ-a, ae, f. (injuri-us,injurious)Injury, wrong; injuriâ, as adv.,unjustly.inl: see ill.ĭnŏp-ĭa, ae, f. (inops)Need.inquam, def. verb.To say.inr: see irr.inscrībo, scripsi, scriptum, scrībĕre, a.To write upon; to inscribe; to impress upon.insĭd-ĭae, ārum, f. pl. (insid-eo,to sit in)An ambush, ambuscade; plot treachery.insĭdĭ-or, atus sum, ari, dep. (insidiae)To wait for, expect; to plot against.intel-lego, lexi, lectum, lĕgĕre, a. (inter: lego,to choose between)To perceive, understand.in-tendo, tendi, tentum, tendĕre, and tensum, a.To stretch out; to strive; to aim at.inter, prep, with acc.Between, among.inter-cēdo, cessi, cessum, cēdĕre, n.To goorcome between; to intervene.inter-fĭcĭo, fēci, fectum, fĭcĕre, a. (inter; facio)To destroy; to kill.intĕrĭ-tus, ūs, m. (intereo)Destruction; death.inter-rŏgo, rŏgāvi, rŏgātum, rŏgāre, a.To ask, inquire.inter-sum, esse, fui, n. irr.To be between; to differ; interest, impers.,it interests.intes-tīnus, a, um, adj. (for intus-tinus, fr. intus)Internal; intestine, civil.intrā, prep, with acc.Within, in.in-ūro, ussi, ustum, ūrĕre, a.To burn into; to brand.in-vĕnio, vēni, ventum, vĕnīre, a.To come upon, find.invĭd-ĭā, ae, f. (invid-us,an envier)Envy, jealousy, unpopularity.invīto, āvi, ātum, āre, a.To ask, invite, summon.i-pse, a, um, pron. demonstr. (for i-pse; fr. is and suffix pse)Himself, herself, itself; he, she, it; very.ir-rētĭ-o, vi, ītum, īre, a. (for in-ret-io, fr. in; ret-e,a net)To ensnare, captivate.is, ea, id. pron. demonstr.This, that; he, she, it; such.is-te, ta, tud, pron. demonstr. (is; suffix te)This of yours; this, that; that fellow, that thing(used with contempt).ĭta, adv.In this way; so, thus.Jjăcĕo, ui, jacĭtum, ēre, n.To lie; to lie down.jac-to, tāvi, tātum, tāre, a. freq. (jac-io)To throw; to toss about; to boast, vaunt.jam, adv.Now, already; jamdūdum,a long time since, long ago(with a present tense, giving the force of the perfect brought down to the present time); jam-prīdem, adv.long time ago, for a long time.jŭbĕo, jussi, jussum, jŭbēre, a.To command, order, bid.jū-cundus, a, um, adj. (for juv-cundus, fr. juv-o)Pleasant, agreeable, pleasing.jūdĭc-ĭum, ii, n. (judic-o)A judging; a judgment; a sentence.jū-dico, āvi, ātum, āre, a. (jus; dĭco)To judge; to think.jungo, junxi, junctum, jungĕre, a.To join, unite.jū-s, jūris, n. (akin to root ju,to join)Law, right, justice; jure,justly.jus-sū, m. (only in abl. sing.; jubeo)By command.jus-tus, a, um, adj. (for jur-tus, fr. jus)Just, right.Llābefac-to, tāvi, tātum, tāre, a. intens. (labefacio)To cause to totter; to injure, ruin; to imperil.lăbor, ōris, m.Labor, toil.laet-ĭtĭa, ae, f. (laet-us)Joy, gladness.lātro, (a short or long), ōnis, m.A robber, highwayman.latrōcīn-ĭum, ii, n. (latro)Highway robbery, plundering.laus, laudis, f.Praise, fame, honor.lectŭ-lus, i, m. dim. (for lecto-lus, fr. lecto, stem of lectus)A little couch, bed.lēnis, e, adj.Soft, gentle, mild.lex, lēgis, f. (= leg-s, fr. lēg-o;that which is read)A law.līber, ĕra, ĕrum, adj.Free, unrestrained.lībĕr-i, ōrum, m. pl. (liber)Children.lībĕr-o, āvi, ātum, āre, a. (id.)To make free; to free.lib-īdo, ĭnis, f. (lib-et)Desire; passion, lust.lĭcet, ŭit, itum est, ēre, imp.It is permitted; one mayorcan.lŏcus, i, m.A place(in pl., loci or loca).long-e, adv. (long-us)Far off; greatly, much; by far.lŏquor, lŏcūtus sum, lŏqui, dep.To speak, say.lux, lūcis, f. (= luc-s, fr. luc-eo,to shine)Light; the light of day, daylight.Mmāchĭn-or, ātus sum, āri, dep. (machin-a,a device)To contrive, devise; to plot.mac-to, tāvi, tātum, tāre, a. intens. (for mag-to, fr. obsolete mag-o, of same root as found in mag-nus)To venerate, honor; to kill, slay; to immolate; to destroy.mă-gis, adv.More.mag-nus, a, um, adj. (comp. major, sup. maximus; root mag)Great; majores,ancestors.māj-or, us, adj. comp. (magnus)mallĕŏ-lus, i, m. dim. (malleus,a hammer)A small hammer; a kind of fire-dart.mā-lo, malle, mālŭi, a. irr. (contracted fr. mag-volo, fr. root mag;volo,to have a great desire for)To prefer.măl-um, i, n. (malus)An evil.man-do, dāvi, dātum, dāre, a. (man-us; do,to put into one’s hand)To order; to commend, consign, intrust; to lay up; se fugae mandare,to take to flight.mănus, ūs, f.A hand; band of troops.mārīt-us, a, um, adj. (marit-a, mas)Matrimonial, conjugal; as noun, m. (sc. vir),a husband.mātūr-ē, adv. (matur-us)Seasonably, at the proper time; soon.mātūr-ĭtas, ātis, f. (matur-us)Ripeness, maturity, perfection.maxĭm-ē, adv. (maxim-us)In the highest degree, especially.mĕdĭocr-ĭter, adv. (mediocris)Moderately.mĕdĭtor, ātus sum, āri, dep.To think, consider, meditate upon; to practise.mehercŭle, mehercle, mehercules, adv.By Hercules.mĕmĭni, isse, a. and n., dep.To remember, recollect.mĕmŏria, ae, f. (memor,mindful)Memory.mens, mentis, f.The mind; thought, purpose.mĕtŭ-o, ŭi, ūtum, a. and n. (metu-s)To fear.mĕtus, ūs, m.Fear.mĕ-us, a, um, pron. pers. (me)My, mine.mĭn-us, adv. (min-or)Less, not.mĭsĕrĭcord-ĭā, ae, f. (miseri-cors,pitiful)Pity, compassion.mitto, mīsi, missum, mittĕre, a.To let go, send.mŏdo, adv.Only; non modo ... sed etiam,not only; ... but also.mŏdus, i, m.A measure; limit; manner; kind.moenĭa, ium, n. pl.defensivewalls; ramparts; city walls.mōles, is, f.A huge mass; greatness, might.mōl-ĭor, ītus sum, īri, dep., n. and a. (mol-es)To endeavor, strive; to undertake; to plot; to prepare.mol-lis, e, adj. (for mov-lis, fr. mov-eo,that mayorcan be moved)Weak, feeble; gentle; mild.mŏra, ae, f.A delay.morbus, i, m.A sickness, disease.mor-s, tis, f. (mor-ior)Death.mor-tŭus, a, um, part. (mor-ior)Dead.mos, mōris, m. [for meors; from meo, are, “to go”]Usage, custom, practice.mŏvĕo, mōvi, mōtum, mŏvēre, a.To move; to affect.mult-ō, adv. (mult-us)Much, greatly.mult-o (mulcto), āvi, ātum, āre (mult-a,a fine)To fine; to punish.multus, a, um, adj.Much; in pl.,many.mūn-ĭo, īvi, ītum, īre, a. (moenia)To fortify.
ā, ab, abs, prep. with abl. (a, only before consonants; ab, before vowels and consonants).From, away from; by[akin to Gr.ἀπ-ό].
ab-eo, īre, īi, ĭtum, v. n. [ab, “away;” ĕo, “to go”]To go away, depart.
ab-horreo, horrui, no sup., horrēre, n. and a. [ab, “from;” horreo, “to dread”]To be averseordisinclined to; to be free from.
ab-sum, esse, fui, n. irreg.To be away from; to be absent.
ab-ūtor, ūsus sum, uti, dep. n. [ab, “away from,” hence “wrongly;” utor, “I use”]To misuse, abuse.
ac, conj. (used before consonants).And.
ācer, ācris, ācre, adj. [ac, “to sharpen”]Sharp, severe.
āc-erb-us, a, um, adj. (ac-er)Unripe, sour; violent.
āc-ĭes, iēi, f. (ac-er)An edge, point.
ācr-ĭter, adv. (ācer)Strongly, sharply, keenly.
ad, prep. with acc. Locally: a,To, towards. —(b)Beforea place. —Up toa certain time. —With Gerunds or Gerundives:For, for the purposes of.
ad-dūco, duxi, ductum, dūcĕre, a. [ad, “to;” duco, “I lead”]To lead to; induce, lead.
ad-eo, adv.So far; so long; so much.
ad-fero, ferre, attuli, allātum, irr. a. (ad; fero)To bring to, bring.
adflic-to, tāvi, tātum, tāre, a., intens. (for adflig-to, fr. adflig-o).To greatly trouble, harass, annoy.
ad-grego: see aggrego.
ad-hibeo, hibui, hibitum, hĭbēre, a. (ad; habeo)To apply to, to use, employ.
ad-huc, adv.Thus far, up to this time.
ad-minister, tri, m. [ad, “to;” ministro, “to serve”]A servant, assistant.
ad-mīror, mīratus sum; mīrari [ad, “to;” miror, “to wonder at”] dep.To wonder at, admire.
ad-sĕquor, secūtus (quūtus), sequi, dep. a.To follow, pursue.
ad-servo, servāvi, servātum, servāre [ad, “to;” servo, “to keep”]To preserve, protect.
ad-sĭdĕo, sēdi, sessum, sĭdēre [ad, “near;” sedeo, “to sit”] n. (ad; sedeo)To sit byornear.
ădŭlesc-ens, entis, m. and f. [ad, “to;” ŏlesco, “to grow;” the root assumes the form ofal, ol, ul, in Latin asaltus, sub-oles, adultus]A young man(from the 15th or 17th until past the 30th year).
ădŭlescent-ulus, i, m., dim. (adulescens)Ayoungman; stripling.
ădul-tus, a, um, part. (adol-esco)Grown up, adult, full-grown.
adven-tus, ūs, m. [ad, “to;” venio, “to come”]A coming, arrival.
aeger, gra, grum, adj.Weak, sick.
aequus, a, um, adj. [rootik, “to make even:” cp. aequor]Plain, smooth, even;aequo animo,with great composure.
aes-tus, ūs, m. [for aed-tus: rootaed, “to burn:” cp. aestas;αἴθω]Heat.
aet-ernus, a, um, adj. [for ae (vi) ternus: rootaiv, a lengthened form ofi, “to go;” cp.αἰών]Eternal, everlasting.
ag-grĕgo, grĕgāvi, grĕgātum, gregare, v. a. [ad; grex,to lead to a flock]To assemble, collect together.
a-gnosco, gnōvi, gnĭtum, gnoscĕre, a. (for ad-gnosco, gnosco = nosco)To recognize, to discern.
ăgo, ĕgi, actum, ăgĕre [ag, “to set in motion”] a.To drive; to do, perform, effect; to treat; plead.
aio, def. [rootagh, “to say”]To speak; to say “yes;” to affirm.
ălĭ-ēnus, a, um, adj. (ali-us, belonging to the)Belonging to another, foreign; unfriendly.
ălĭqu-ando, adv.(aliquis,of time, past, future, and present. At some time or other; at length.
ălĭ-qui, qua, quod, indef. pron. adj, (ali-us; qui)Some, any.
ălĭquid, adv. (adverbial neut. acc. of aliquis)In some degree, somewhat.
ălĭ-quis, aliquid [fem. sing, and fem. and neut. plur. not used; alius; quis, rootal, “another:” cp. alter,ἄλλος: Eng. else], indef. pron. subst.Some one, any one; something.
ălĭquo, adv. (adverbial abl. of aliquis)Some whither, to some place.
ălĭ-quot, indef. num. adj., indecl. (alius; quot)Some, several.
ălĭus, a, ud, adj, (gen. sing. alĭus, dat. alii)Another, other; alius ... alius,one ... another.
ălo, ălŭi, ălĭtum, or altum, alĕre, a.To nourish; to foster.
altārĭa, ium, n. (alt-um, things pertaining to the; hence)An altar.
āmentĭa, ae, f. [a, prio, mens, “mind”]Madness.
am-īcus, i, m. (amo)A friend.
ampl-ĭus, comp. adv.More; longer.
am-plus, a, um, adj. [am = ambi, “around;” rootple, “to fill;” henceplebs, pleo, plenus]Abundant, full; illustrious, noble.
an, conj.Or, whether.
ănĭm-adverto, verti, versum, advertĕre, a. (animus; adverto)To attend to; to consider, perceive; animadvertere in aliquem,to inflict punishment on one.
ănĭmus, i, m. [rootau, “to breathe”]The mind; disposition, thought.
annus, i, m. [perhaps for amnus; rootam, “to go round”]A year.
ante, prep. with acc.Before, in front of;as adverb,before, previously.
ant-īquus, a, um, adj. [ant-e, “before”]Ancient, old.
ăperte, adv. (apertus)Openly.
ăpud, prep. with acc. (obs. apo,to seize)Near, at, by, with.
ăqua, ae, f.Water.
ăquĭla, ae, f. [ac, “sharp,” or “swift”]The eagle; the standard of the legion.
arbĭtr-or, ātus sum, ari, v. dep. a. [ar = ad, “to;” bito, “to go:” hence one who approaches a cause to enquire into it]To judge, think.
arcĕo, arcŭi, no sup., arcēre [rootarc, “to protect:” cp. arcus,ἀρκεῖν] a.To shut up; to keeporhold off.
ardĕo, arsi, arsum, ardēre, n.To burn, blaze.
argent-ĕus, a, um, adj. (argentum, pertaining to)Of silver.
arma, ōrum, n. pl. [rootar, “to fit:” hence all things fitted on]Arms, weapons.
armā-tus, i, m.An armed man, a soldier.
arm-o, āvi, ātum, āre.To furnish with arms; to arm.
aspec-tus, tūs, m. (aspic-io)A seeing, sight.
at [old formast: cp.ἀτ-άρ], conj.But, yet(to introduce a reason for a supposed objection),but certainly, but consider.
atque or āc (the latter only before consonants), conj.And also, and especially.
ātrox, ōcis, [a, intens.: trux, “cruel”] adj.Horrid, terrible, frightful.
at-tendo (3), tendi, tentum, a. (ad; tendo)To apply the mind to; to consider.
auctor, ōris, m. (augeo)An author, contriver.
auctōrĭtas, ātis, f. (auctor)Authority.
audā-cĭa, ae, f. (audax, the quality of the)Audacity, insolence.
audĕo, ausus sum, audēre, semidep.To dare.
audĭo, audĭvi, audītum, audīre [av, “to hear”] a.To hear.
aur-is, is, f. (audio,the hearing thing)The ear.
auspĭc-ĭum, ii, n. (auspex,a bird inspector, diviner, one who marks the flight and cries of birds, and then gives predictions]Augury from birds, auspices.
aut, conj.Or; aut ... aut,either ... or.
autem, conj.But, moreover.
avus [av, “to hear,” hence “to obey,” cp. obedio], i, m.A grandfather.
bacch-or (1), dep. n. (Bacch-us)To revel.
b-ellum (old form du-ellum), i, n. (duo,a contest between two parties)War, warfare.
bĭbo, bibi, no sup., bĭbĕre [rootpo, “to drink;” cp. poto,πίνω], a.To drink.
bŏnum, i, n.A good thing; in pl.,goods.
bŏnus, a, um, adj. (comp. melior, sup. optimus)Good, well-disposed.
brĕvis, e, adj. [rootfrag, “to break”]Little, small, short.
caedes, is, f. [rootcad, “to fall:” cp. cado]Slaughter.
caelum, i, n. [for cavillum; fr. cavus, “hollow”]Heaven.
calamitas, ātis, f. [for cadamitas; rootcad, “to fall”]Loss, calamity, disaster.
campus, i, m. [rootscap, “to dig:” cp.κῆπος]A plain, field.
căpĭo, cēpi, captum, căpĕre [rootcap, “to hold”] a.To take; consilium capere,to form a plan.
carcer, ĕris, m. [rootarc, “to enclose:” cp. ark]A prison.
cărĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, ēre, n.To be without.
cārus, a, um, adj. [for camrus: cam, “to love:” amare = (c)amare]Dear, precious.
castrum, i, n. [for scadtrum:scad, “to cover:” Eng. shed]A castle, fort; in pl., castra, ōrum, n.a camp.
cā-sus, sūs, um. (for cad-sus, fr. cad-o, “to fall”)Accident, chance.
causa, ae, f.A cause, reason.
cēdo, cessi, cessum, cēdĕre, n.To go; to yield.
certē, adv. (certus)Certainly.
cer-tus, a, um, adj. (cer-no)Decided, fixed, definite.
cēterus, a, um, (the nom. sing, masc. not in use), adj.The other, the rest, the remainder.
circum-clūdo, clūsi, clūsum, clūdĕre (circum; claudo).To shut in, enclose.
circum-sto, steti, no sup., stāre, n. or a.To stand around.
cīvis, is, com. gen. [rootci, “to lie,” or “dwell:” hence “a dweller”]A citizen.
cīv-itas, ātis, f. (id., the condition or state of the; gen. pl., ium and um)Citizenship; a state.
clāmo, clāmāvi, clāmātum, clāmăre [rootcal, “to shout”] n. and a.To call, shout aloud.
clārus, a, um, adj. [rootkal. “to call”]Clear, renowned.
clē-mens, mentis, adj. (clino,to bend; mens,having the heart bent)Mild, kind.
coepi, coepisse, a. or n. def. (contracted fr. co-apio, fr. con; apo,to seize)To begin.
co-erceo, ui, itum, ercere, a. (con; arceo,to shut up)To surround, restrain, check.
coe-tus, tūs, m. [con, “together:” eo, “to go”]A coming together; an assemblage, company.
cō-gito, gitāvi, gĭtātum, gĭtăre [co = con, “together:” agito, “to set in motion”]To weigh thoroughly in the mind; to think over; reflect upon; plan.
co-gnosco, gnōvi, gnitum, gnoscĕre, a. [co (= cum), in augmentative
sense; gnosco = nosco, “to become acquainted with”]To know.
col-ligo, lēgi, lectum, lĭgĕre [col (= cum), in an augmentative sense; lego, “to gather”]To gather or collect together.
col-loco, a. (con; loco)To lay, place.
cŏlōn-ĭa, ae, f. [rootcol, “to till;” cp. colo]A colony, settlement.
cŏm-e-s, ĭtis, com. gen. (con; eo,one who goes with another)A companion.
cŏm-ĭ-tĭum, ii, n. (con; i, root of eo,a coming together)The Comitium, i.e. the place where the Romans assembled to vote; in pl.,the comitia, i.e.the assembly itself, henceelection.
commendā-tĭo, tĭōnis, f. (commend[a]-o)A recommendation, praise.
com-mitto, mīsi, missum, mittĕre, a. (con; mitto,to cause to go together)To commit.
com-mŏvĕo, mōvi, mōtum, mŏvēre, a. (con; moveo)To move, rouse.
com-mūnis, e, adj. [com = cum; munis, “serving”]Common, general.
com-păro, părāvi, părātum, părārĭ, v. a. [com = cum; paro, “to prepare”]To make ready.
com-pĕrio, pĕri, pertum, perīre, a. (cum; root per, akin to perior,to go through)To discover.
compĕt-ītor, ōris, m. [com =cum; peto, “to seek;” hence to seek office]A rival, competitor.
com-plūres, a, and ia, adj. (con; plus)Several together, very many.
com-prĕhendo, prĕhendi, prĕhensum, prehendere [com = cum; intensive: prehendo, “to seize”]To lay hold of, arrest.
com-prĭmo, pressi, pressum, primĕre, a. (con; premo)To press together; to hinder, check.
cōnā-tus, tūs, m.An attempt.
con-cēdo, cessi, cessum, cēdĕre, n. or a.To depart, withdraw.
concĭ-to, tāvi, tātum, tāre, a. intens. (conci-eo,to urge)To rouse up, excite.
con-cŭpi-sco, cŭpīvi or cŭpii, cŭp-ītum, cŭpiscĕre, a. inch, (con; cupi-o)To be very desirous of; to long for.
concur-sus, sūs, m. [for concurr-sus, fr. concurr-o, the action of)A running, flocking together; a concourse.
con-demno, demnāvi, demnātum, demnāre, v. a. [con = cum, intensive; damnum, “loss”] a. (con; damno)To condemn.
con-fĕro, ferre, tŭli, lātum, a. [con = cum, intensive; fero, “to bring” or “bear”]To bring; to carry; to direct; to arrange.
confes-tim, adv.Immediately.
con-ficio, fēci, fectum, fĭcĕre, a, (con; facio)To prepare, complete; to exhaust.
con-fīdo, fīsus sum, fīdĕre, n. or a. semi-dep.To trust; to believe certainly.
con-firmo, firmāvi, firmātum, firmāre.To strengthen; to assure.
con-flāgro, flāgrāvi, flāgrātum, flāgrāre [con = cum, in an augmentative;flag, “to burn;” cp. flamma (= flag-ma)]To be on fire, to burn up.
con-flo, flāre, flāvi, flātum.To blow together, kindle; to excite.
con-grĕgo, grĕgāvi, grĕgātum, grĕgāre, a. (con; grex)To flock together, assemble, unite.
con-jĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, jĭcĕre, a. (con; jacio)To hurl, send, cast.
con-jungo, junxi, junctum, jungĕre, a.To join together, unite, associate.
conjūrā-tĭo, ōnis, f. (conjūr[a]-o, the action of)An agreement; conspiracy, plot.
conjūrā-tus, m. (id.)A conspirator.
conl: see coll.
cōnor, ātus sum, āri, dep.To undertake, attempt.
conscĭentia, ae, f. (consciens,conscious)Consciousness, knowledge
con-scrībo, scripsi, scriptum, scrībĕre, a.To write together(in a list);to enroll.
con-scrībo, scripsi, scriptum, scrĭbĕre, a.To write together(in a list);to enroll.
conscrip-tus, a, um, part. (for scrib-tus, fr. conscrib-o) As noun, m. (sc. pater)a senator; patres conscripti,the old senators together with those who were afterwards admitted(enrolled)into its ranks; originally, patres et conscripti,senators.
consen-sĭo, ōnis, f. (con-sentio)Unanimity, agreement.
consensus, ūs, m. [id.]Unanimity, agreement.
con-servo, servāvi, servātum, servāre, a.To preserve.
consĭliŭm, ii, n.Deliberation, counsel; plan, purpose; council.
con-spĭcĭo, spexi, spectum, spĭcĕre, a. (con; specio,to look)To observe, behold.
con-stĭtŭo, stĭtŭi, stĭtūtum, stĭtŭere, a. (con; statuo)To place; to erect; to arrange, settle, agree upon; to appoint.
con-stringo, strinxi, strictum, stringĕre, a.To draw, bind together; to hold, hold fast.
consul, ŭlis, m.A consul, one of the two chief magistrates of the Roman state, chosen yearly after the expulsion of the kings.
consŭl-āris, e, adj. (consul)Oforpertaining to a consul; consular; as noun, m.,ex-consul; one of the rank of consul.
consŭl-ātus, ūs, m. (consul)The consulship.
consŭl-o, ŭi, tum, ĕre, n. or a.To consider, consult; consulere alicui,to take counsel for some one; consulere aliquem,to ask the advice of some one.
consul-tum, i, n. (con-sulo)A decree, decision.
con-tā-mĭno, a. (for con-tag-mino; fr. con; tag, root of tango)To defile, contaminate.
conten-tus, a, um, part. (contineo)Contented, satisfied.
con-tĭnĕo, tĭnŭi, tentum, tĭnēre, a. (con; tene)To hold together; to keep in, restrain, confine.
con-tingo, tĭgi, tactum, tingĕre, a. (con; tango)To touch, take hold of; to happen.
contrā, adv. and prep. with acc.Against, contrary to.
contumēl-ĭa, ae, f. (obsolete contumēl-us,swelling greatly)Abuse, insult, disgrace; reproach.
con-vĕnĭo, vēni, ventum, vĕnīre, n. or a.To assemble; used impersonally,it is suitable, proper.
con-vinco, vīci, victum, vincĕre, a.To convict.
con-vŏco, vŏcāvi, vŏcātum, vŏcāre, a. [con, “together;” voco, “to call”]To convoke, assemble.
cō-p-ĭa, ae, f. (contracted fr. co-op-ia, fr. con; ops)Abundance; wealth, riches; forces, troops(generally in plural with the latter two meanings).
corpus, ŏris, n.A body, corpse.
cor-rĭgo, rexi, rectum, rīgĕre, a. (con; rego)To make straight; to improve, correct.
cor-rōbŏro, a. (con; rōbŏro,to strengthen)To strengthen; to corroborate, support.
corrupt-ēla, ae, f. (corru[m]po)That which corrupts; a corruption, seduction: seductive arts.
cot-ī-dīē, adv. (quot; (i); die, abl. of dies)Daily.
crēdo, dĭdi, dĭtum, crēdĕre n. or a.To trust in, believe; to think, suppose.
cresco, crēvi, crētum, crescĕre, n. [rootcre, “to make grow;” cp. creo]To grow, increase.
crūdēlĭ-ter, adv. (crudēlis,cruel)Cruelly.
cum, prep, with abl.With.
cum.When, since, though.
cŭmŭl-o, a. (cumul-us)To accumulate; to complete; to increase.
cunctus, a, um, adj. (contracted from conjunctus)The whole, all.
cupīd-ĭtas, ātis, f. (cupidus)Desire; passion; eagerness; avarice.
cŭp-ĭdus, a, um, adj. (cup-io)Longing, desirous.
cŭpĭo, īvi or ii, ītum, cŭpĕre, a. and n.To long for, desire.
cur, adv.Why?
cur-a, ae, f. (for caer-a, fr. caero, old form of quaero)Trouble, care.
cūrĭa, ae, f. [rootcur, “to be strong;” cp.κύριος, κυρεῖν]Senate-house.
custōdĭ-a, ae, f. (custod-io)Watch, guard, custody.
custōd-ĭo, īvi, ītum, īre, a. (cus-tos)To watch, guard.
custos, ōdis, com. gen.A guard, protector.
de, prep, with abl.From; concerning, on account of.
dē-bĕo, bŭi, bĭtum, bēre, a. (de; habeo)To have from; to owe; to be indutybound to, ought, must.
dē-cerno, crēvi, crētum, cernĕre, a.To decide, decree.
dēclīnā-tĭo, ōnis, f. (declin[a]-o)A turning aside; a departure; an avoiding, shunning.
dĕ-dĕcus, ŏris, n.Disgrace, dishonor.
dē-fendo, fendi, fensum, fendĕre, a.To ward off; to defend, guard.
dē-fĭcĭo, fēci, fectum, fĭcĕre, a. or n. (de: facio)To leave; to desert, revolt.
dē-fīgo, fixi, fixum, fīgĕre, a.To fix down; to drive; to plunge.
de-inde, adv.After this, next, then.
dēlec-to, tāvi, tātum, tāre, a. intens. (dēlic-io,to allure)To delight, please.
dēlĕo, ēvi, ētum, ēre, a.To destroy, annihilate.
dē-lĭgo, lēgi, lectum, lĭgĕre, a. (de; lego)To choose out, select.
dē-migro, migrāvi, migrātum, migrāre, n.To migrate from; to emigrate; to depart.
dēnĭque, adv.At length, finally; in a word, briefly.
dē-pōno, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, pōnĕre, a.To lay down; to lay aside.
dē-prĕcor, prĕcātus sum, prĕcāre, dep. (de; precor,to pray)To avert by prayer; to avert.
dē-rĕlinquo, līqui, lictum, rĕlinquĕre, a.To abandon, desert.
dē-scrībo, scripsi, scriptum, scrībĕre, a.To mark off, to divide.
dē-sīdĕro, sīdĕrāvi, sīdĕrātum, sīdĕrāre, v. a.To long for, desire; to miss; to regret, require.
dē-signo, signāvi, signātum, signāre, v. a. (de; signo,to mark)To mark out, designate; to elect.
dē-sĭno, sīvi or sĭi, sĭtum, sĭnĕre, a. and n.To leave off, cease..
dē-sisto, stĭti, stĭtum, n.To desist.
dē-sum, esse, fŭi. n.To be away, to fail, be wanting.
dē-testor, testātus sum, testāri, dep. (de; testor,to be a witness)To curse; to deprecate.
dētrī-mentum, i, n. (for deter-[i]mentum fr. deter-o,that which rubs off)Loss, damage.
deus, i, m.A god.
dē-vŏvĕo, vōvi, vōtum, vŏvĕre, a.To vow, devote.
dexter, tĕra, tĕrum, and tra, trum, adj.Right, on the right; dextra, ae, f.,the right hand.
dīco, dixi, dictum, dīcĕre, a. [dic, “to point out”]To say, assert.
dĭes, ēi, m. (in sing. sometimes f.)A day; in dies,from day to day, daily(with an idea of increase).
diffĭcul-tas, ātis, f. (for difficil-tas, fr. difficil-is, the state or condition of)Difficulty, perplexity.
dignus, a, um, adj. [rootdic, “to point out”]Worthy.
dīlĭg-ens, entis, part, (dilig-o)Careful, diligent.
dīlĭgen-ter, adv. (diligens)Attentively, diligently, earnestly.
dīligent-ĭa, ae, f. (diligens, the quality of the)Diligence.
dī-mitto, mīsi, missum, mĭttĕre, a.To dismiss.
dīrep-tĭo, ōnis, f. (for dirap-tio. fr. dirap, true root of dirip-io) Aplundering, pillaging.
dis-cēdo, cessi, cessum, cēdĕre, n.To depart.
dis-cerno, crēvi, crētum, cernĕre, a.To separate, divide.
disces-sus, sus, m. (for disced-sus, fr. disced-o, the action of)A departure.
discĭpl-īna, ae, f. (for discipul-ina, fr. discipul-us, a thing pertaining to the)Instruction; science, skill; custom, method, discipline.
dissĭmŭl-o, āvi, ātum, āre, a. (dissimil-is)To pretend a thing is not what it is; to dissemble.
dissŏlū-tus, a, um, part. (for dissolv-tus, fr. dissolv-o)Lax, remiss, negligent.
dis-trĭbŭo, tribui, tribūtum, trĭbŭĕre, a.To distribute.
dĭ-u, adv. (di-es)A long time, long.
do, dăre, dĕdi, dătum, a.To give, give up.
dŏl-or, ōris, m. (dol-eo)Pain, sorrow.
dŏmes-tĭcus, a, um, adj. (dom-s)Domestic, private.
dŏmus. ūs and i (domi, loc.), f.A house, abode; domi,at home.
dŭb-ĭto, ĭtāvi, ĭtātum, ĭtāre, n. intens. (primitive form du-bo, fr. du-o,to vibrate to and fro)To doubt, hesitate.
dūco, duxi, ductum, dūcĕre, a.To lead, conduct.
dum, conj.While, as long as, until, if.
dŭo, ae, o, card. num. adj.Two.
dŭodĕcĭm-us, a, um, ord. num. adj. (duodecim)The twelfth.
dux, dŭcis, com. gen. (dūco)A leader, commander, general.
ē, prep, with abl.; see ex.
ec-quis, quod (ec = e; quis), inter. subst. pron.Whether any? any one? any thing?
ēd-ūco, duxi, ductum, dūcĕre, a.To lead forth.
ef-fĕro, ferre, extŭli, ēlātum, a. irr. (ex; fero)To bring forth; to lift up, exalt.
effrēnā-tus, a, um, part, (effren[a]-o,to unbridle)Unbridled.
ef-fŭgĭo, fūgi, no sup., fŭgĕre, (ex; fugio), n. or a.To flee away; escape, avoid.
ĕgo, pers. pron. I.
ē-grĕdĭor, gressus sum, grĕdi, dep. (ex; gradior)To go out.
ē-jĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, jĭcĕre, a. (e; jacio)To drive out; to expel, banish.
ē-lābor, lapsus sum, lābi, dep.To sliporglide away.
ē-lūdo, lūsi, lūsum, lūdĕre, a.To delude, deceive, cheat.
ē-mitto, mīsi, missum, mittĕre, a.To send forth.
ē-mŏrĭor, mortuus sum, mŏri, dep.To die quite; to perish.
ĕnim, conj.For; etenim,for, you see.
ĕo, īre, ĭvi or ĭi, ĭtum, n.To go.
ĕōdem, dat. of idem, used adverbially.To the same place.
ĕqu-e-s, ĭtis, m. (for equ-i-[t]-s, fr. equ-us)A horseman; a horse soldier; in pl.,cavalry; equites, the order ofknights.
ē-rĭpiŏ, rĭpŭi, reptum, rĭpĕre, a. (e; rapio)To snatch; to remove, take away.
ē-rumpo, rūpi, ruptum, rumpĕre, n.To break out, sally forth.
et, conj.And; et ... et,both ... and, not only ... but also.
ĕtĕnim: see enim.
ĕtĭam, conj.And also, besides; and even, yet, indeed.
ē-verto, verti, versum, vertĕre, a.To overthrow; to subvert, destroy.
ēvŏcā-tor, ōris, m. (evoc[a]o)The one who calls forth(to arms);summoner.
ēxor ē (e only before consonants).Out of, from; immediately after; on account of.
exaudĭo, audīvi, audītum, audīre, a.To hear distinctly.
ex-cĭdo, cidi, no sup., cĭdĕre, n. (ex-cado)To fall outordown;to slip out.
ex-clūdo, clūsi, clūsum, clūdĕre, a. (ex; claudo)To exclude.
ex-ĕo, īre, ĭi, ĭtum, n.To go forth, depart.
ex-ercĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, ercēre, a. (ex; arceo)To drive on, exercise.
ex-haurĭo, hausi, haustum, haurīre, a.To draw out; take away; to drain.
ex-īstimo, istĭmāvi, istĭmātum, istĭmāre.To judge, consider.
exĭ-tĭum, ii, n. (exi, true root of exeo)Destruction, ruin.
exslĭ-ĭum, ii, n. (for exsul-ium, fr. exsul, the condition of an)Banishment, exile.
ex-sisto, stĭti, stĭtum, sistĕre, n.To step forth; to appear; to be, exist.
ex-specto, spectāvi, spectātum, spectāre, a.To await, expect.
ex-stinguo, stinxi, stinctum, stingĕre, a. (ex; stinguo,to extinguish)To put out; extinguish, destroy.
ex-sul, ŭlis, com. gen. (ex; solum;one who is banished from his native soil)An exile.
ex-sulto, tāvi, tātum, tāre, n. intens. (for ex-salto, fr. exsal, true root of exsil-io)To leap; exult, rejoice.
ex-torqueo, torsi, tortum, torquēre, a.To wrench out, wrest away.
extrā, adv. and prep. with acc.Outside of, beyond.
făcĭl-e, adv. (facil-is)Easily, readily.
făc-ĭnus, ŏris, n. (fac-io,the thing done)A deed; a bad deed.
făc-ĭo, fēci, factum, făcĕre, a.; pass., fīo, fieri, factus sum.To make, do, perform; to cause.
falc-ārĭus, ĭi, m. (falx)A scythe-maker.
fallo, fĕfelli, falsum, fallĕre, a.To deceive; to escape the notice.
fal-sus, a, um, part. (for fall-sus, fr. fall-o)Deceptive; false, untrue.
fāma, ae, f.Report, rumour; fame, reputation; infamy, ill-fame.
fāmes, is, f.Hunger, famine.
fă-tĕor, fassus sum, fătēri, dep. a. (f[a]-or)To confess.
fauces, ĭum, f. pl.The throat; a narrow way, defile,
fax, făcis, f.A torch.
fēbris, is, f. [ferveo, “to burn”]Fever.
fĕro, ferre, tŭli, lātum, a. irreg. [roots areferandtul. The second root has the formtol, tla, tal. The supinelatum=tlatumis from this latter root]To bear, carry; to get, receive; to suffer, endure; to say, report, relate.
ferrum, i, n.Iron, an iron weapon, a sword.
fīnis, is [for fidnis; rootfid, root of findo, “to divide”] m. and f.A limit, end.
fīo (pass, of facio), fieri, factus sum.To be done; to become.
firm-o, āvi, ātum, āre, a. (firmus)To make firm; to strengthen.
firmus, a, um, adj.Strong.
flāgĭt-ĭūm, ii, n. (flagit-o)A shameful or disgraceful act; shame
foed-us, ĕris, n. (for fidus, fr. fido;a trusting)A league, treaty.
fŏre= futurus esse.
fort-as-se, adv. (for forte; an; sit)Perhaps.
fortis, e, adj.Courageous, brave.
fort-ĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. (fortis)Firmness, courage, resolution.
fort-ūna, ae, f. (fors, that which belongs to)Chance, fortune; in pl.,property.
fŏrum, i, n. [akin to rootper, por, “to go through;” cp.πόρος]The marketplace; Forum, which was a long open space between the Capitoline and Palatine Hills, surrounded by porticoes and the shops of bankers;a market town, mart.
frango, frēgi, fractum, frangĕre, a. [rootfrag, “to break”]To break; to subdue.
frĕquent-ĭa, ae, f. [rootfarc, “to cram”]An assembly, multitude, concourse.
frīgus, ŏris, n.Cold.
frons, frontis, f.The forehead, brow.
fŭg-a, ae, f. (fug-io)Flight.
fūnes-tus, a, um, adj. (for funer-tus; fr. funus,death)Causing death; fatal, destructive.
fŭrĭ-ōsus, a, um, adj. (furi-ae)Full of madness; raging, furious.
fŭr-or, ōris, m. (fur-o)A raging, madness.
gaudĭum, ĭi, n. (gaudeo)Gladness, delight, pleasure.
gĕl-ĭdus, a, um, adj. (gel-o,to freeze)Icy cold.
gen-s, tis, f. (gen-o = gigno,to beget; that which is begotten)A clan; a tribe, nation.
glădĭ-ātor, ōris, m. (gladi-us, one using a)A swordsman; a gladiator.
glădiŭs, ĭi, m.A sword.
glōr-ĭa, ae, f. (akin to clarus)Glory.
grād-us, ūs, m. (grad-ior,to walk)A step; a degree.
grāt-ĭa, ae, f. (grat-us, the quality of the)Regard, love; gratitude; thanks.
grăvis, e, adj.Heavy; severe; grave, impressive; venerable.
grăv-ĭter, adv.Violently, severely.
hăbĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, hăbēre, a.To have, hold; to do, perform, make; to give.
hăb-ĭto, ĭtāvi, ĭtātum, ĭtāre, intens., a. and n. (hab-eo)To inhabit; live; to stay.
haereo, haesi, haesum, haerēre, n.To stick, adhere.
hebe-sco, no perf., no sup., scĕre, n. inch. (hebe-o,to be blunt)To be dull.
hīc, haec, hoc, pron. demonstr.This.
hic-ce, intensive form of hic.
hīc, adv.Here.
hŏmo, ĭnis, com. gen.A human being; man or woman; person.
hŏnest-o, āvi, ātum, āre, a.To adorn; to honor.
hones-tus, a, um, adj. (for honor-tus, fr. honor)Regarded with honor; honored, noble.
hŏnor (os), ōris. m.Honor; official dignity, office.
hōra, ae, f.An hour.
horr-ĭbĭlis, e, adj. (horr-eo,to be trembled at)Terrible, fearful, horrible.
hortor, ātus sum, āre, dep.To strongly urge, exhort.
hostis, is, com. gen.An enemy.
hŭmus, i, f.The ground; humi (loc.),on the ground.
īdem, eadem, idem, pron. (root i, suffix dem)The same.
īdūs, uum, f. pi.The Ides.
ĭgĭtur, conj.Then; therefore, accordingly; well then.
i-gnōmin-ia. ae, f. (for in-gno-min-ia; fr. in, gnomen = nomen,a depriving of one’s good name)Disgrace, ignominy.
i-gnō-ro, a. (for in-gno-ro; fr. in,not;gno, root of gnosco = nosco)Not to know, to be ignorant of.
ille, a, ud, pron. demonstr.That; he, she, it.
illĕc-ĕbra, ae, f. (for illac-ebra, fr. illac, true root of illic-o,to allure)An enticement, allurement.
illust-ro, a. [in,luc, “to shine:” cp. lux]To light up, illumine; to make clear.
immān-ĭtas, ātis, f. (immanis,huge)Hugeness, enormity.
im-minĕo, no perf., no sup. mĭnēre, n. (in, mineo,to hang over)To border upon, be near, impend.
im-mitto, mīsi, missum, mittĕre, a. (in; mitto)To send into; to let loose.
immo, adv. (etym. dub.)On the under side, on the reverse; on the contrary; no indeed, by no means; yes indeed.
im-mortālis, e, adj. (in; mortalis,mortal)Immortal.
impĕd-ĭo, īvi, ītum, īre, a. (in; pes,to get the feet in something)To hinder, prevent.
im-pendĕo, no perf., no sup., pendēre, n. (in; pendeo,to hang)To hang over; to impend, threaten.
impĕrā-tor, ōris, in. (imper-[a]-o)A general; chief.
im-pĕrītus, a, um, adj. (in; perītus,skilled)Inexperienced, ignorant.
impĕr-ĭum, i, n. (imper-o)Authority, power, empire, government.
im-pĕro, pĕrāvĭ, pĕrātum, pĕrāre. a. (in; patro,to bring, to pass)To accomplish; obtain.
impĕtus, ūs, m. (impeto,to attack)An attack.
im-pĭus, a, um, adj. (in; pius,pious)Not pious, irreverent, unpatriotic.
im-portū-nus, a, um, adj. (forin-portu-nus, fr. in; portus)Unsuitable; savage; dangerous.
im-prŏbus, a, um, adj. (in; probus)Wicked, base.
im-pūnītus, a, um, adj. (in; punitus,punished)Not punished; unpunished.
in, prep, with acc. and abl.In, into, against; of time,up to, for, into, through; with ablative,in, upon, on.
ĭnānis, e, adj.Empty, void.
incend-ĭum, ii, n. (incend-o)A burning, conflagration, fire.
in-clūdo, clūsi, clūsum, clūdĕre, a.To shut up; to include.
in-crēdĭbilis, e, adj.Incredible, extraordinary.
increpo, (āvi) ui, (ātum) ĭtum, āre, n. and a.To make a noise.
in-dūco, duxi, ductum, dūcĕre, a.To introduce; to lead into, persuade.
in-ĕo, īre, ĭi, ĭtum, n. or a.To go into, enter; begin.
inert-ĭa, ae, f. (inners, the quality of the)Want of skill; inactivity.
in-fĕro, ferre, intūi, illātum, a. irr.To produce, make; to bring, put, orplace upon.
infestus, a, um, adj.Hostile, dangerous.
infiti-or, dep. (infiti-ae,denial)To deny.
in-flammo, flammāvi, flammātum, flammāre, a.To set on fire.
in-grăvesco, no perf., no sup., grăvescĕre, n.To grow heavy; to grow worse.
ĭn-ĭmīcus, a, um, adj. (in; amicus)Unfriendly; as noun, m.,a private enemy.
ĭnĭtĭ-o, a. (initi-um)To begin, to initiate, consecrate.
injūrĭ-a, ae, f. (injuri-us,injurious)Injury, wrong; injuriâ, as adv.,unjustly.
inl: see ill.
ĭnŏp-ĭa, ae, f. (inops)Need.
inquam, def. verb.To say.
inr: see irr.
inscrībo, scripsi, scriptum, scrībĕre, a.To write upon; to inscribe; to impress upon.
insĭd-ĭae, ārum, f. pl. (insid-eo,to sit in)An ambush, ambuscade; plot treachery.
insĭdĭ-or, atus sum, ari, dep. (insidiae)To wait for, expect; to plot against.
intel-lego, lexi, lectum, lĕgĕre, a. (inter: lego,to choose between)To perceive, understand.
in-tendo, tendi, tentum, tendĕre, and tensum, a.To stretch out; to strive; to aim at.
inter, prep, with acc.Between, among.
inter-cēdo, cessi, cessum, cēdĕre, n.To goorcome between; to intervene.
inter-fĭcĭo, fēci, fectum, fĭcĕre, a. (inter; facio)To destroy; to kill.
intĕrĭ-tus, ūs, m. (intereo)Destruction; death.
inter-rŏgo, rŏgāvi, rŏgātum, rŏgāre, a.To ask, inquire.
inter-sum, esse, fui, n. irr.To be between; to differ; interest, impers.,it interests.
intes-tīnus, a, um, adj. (for intus-tinus, fr. intus)Internal; intestine, civil.
intrā, prep, with acc.Within, in.
in-ūro, ussi, ustum, ūrĕre, a.To burn into; to brand.
in-vĕnio, vēni, ventum, vĕnīre, a.To come upon, find.
invĭd-ĭā, ae, f. (invid-us,an envier)Envy, jealousy, unpopularity.
invīto, āvi, ātum, āre, a.To ask, invite, summon.
i-pse, a, um, pron. demonstr. (for i-pse; fr. is and suffix pse)Himself, herself, itself; he, she, it; very.
ir-rētĭ-o, vi, ītum, īre, a. (for in-ret-io, fr. in; ret-e,a net)To ensnare, captivate.
is, ea, id. pron. demonstr.This, that; he, she, it; such.
is-te, ta, tud, pron. demonstr. (is; suffix te)This of yours; this, that; that fellow, that thing(used with contempt).
ĭta, adv.In this way; so, thus.
jăcĕo, ui, jacĭtum, ēre, n.To lie; to lie down.
jac-to, tāvi, tātum, tāre, a. freq. (jac-io)To throw; to toss about; to boast, vaunt.
jam, adv.Now, already; jamdūdum,a long time since, long ago(with a present tense, giving the force of the perfect brought down to the present time); jam-prīdem, adv.long time ago, for a long time.
jŭbĕo, jussi, jussum, jŭbēre, a.To command, order, bid.
jū-cundus, a, um, adj. (for juv-cundus, fr. juv-o)Pleasant, agreeable, pleasing.
jūdĭc-ĭum, ii, n. (judic-o)A judging; a judgment; a sentence.
jū-dico, āvi, ātum, āre, a. (jus; dĭco)To judge; to think.
jungo, junxi, junctum, jungĕre, a.To join, unite.
jū-s, jūris, n. (akin to root ju,to join)Law, right, justice; jure,justly.
jus-sū, m. (only in abl. sing.; jubeo)By command.
jus-tus, a, um, adj. (for jur-tus, fr. jus)Just, right.
lābefac-to, tāvi, tātum, tāre, a. intens. (labefacio)To cause to totter; to injure, ruin; to imperil.
lăbor, ōris, m.Labor, toil.
laet-ĭtĭa, ae, f. (laet-us)Joy, gladness.
lātro, (a short or long), ōnis, m.A robber, highwayman.
latrōcīn-ĭum, ii, n. (latro)Highway robbery, plundering.
laus, laudis, f.Praise, fame, honor.
lectŭ-lus, i, m. dim. (for lecto-lus, fr. lecto, stem of lectus)A little couch, bed.
lēnis, e, adj.Soft, gentle, mild.
lex, lēgis, f. (= leg-s, fr. lēg-o;that which is read)A law.
līber, ĕra, ĕrum, adj.Free, unrestrained.
lībĕr-i, ōrum, m. pl. (liber)Children.
lībĕr-o, āvi, ātum, āre, a. (id.)To make free; to free.
lib-īdo, ĭnis, f. (lib-et)Desire; passion, lust.
lĭcet, ŭit, itum est, ēre, imp.It is permitted; one mayorcan.
lŏcus, i, m.A place(in pl., loci or loca).
long-e, adv. (long-us)Far off; greatly, much; by far.
lŏquor, lŏcūtus sum, lŏqui, dep.To speak, say.
lux, lūcis, f. (= luc-s, fr. luc-eo,to shine)Light; the light of day, daylight.
māchĭn-or, ātus sum, āri, dep. (machin-a,a device)To contrive, devise; to plot.
mac-to, tāvi, tātum, tāre, a. intens. (for mag-to, fr. obsolete mag-o, of same root as found in mag-nus)To venerate, honor; to kill, slay; to immolate; to destroy.
mă-gis, adv.More.
mag-nus, a, um, adj. (comp. major, sup. maximus; root mag)Great; majores,ancestors.
māj-or, us, adj. comp. (magnus)
mallĕŏ-lus, i, m. dim. (malleus,a hammer)A small hammer; a kind of fire-dart.
mā-lo, malle, mālŭi, a. irr. (contracted fr. mag-volo, fr. root mag;
volo,to have a great desire for)To prefer.
măl-um, i, n. (malus)An evil.
man-do, dāvi, dātum, dāre, a. (man-us; do,to put into one’s hand)To order; to commend, consign, intrust; to lay up; se fugae mandare,to take to flight.
mănus, ūs, f.A hand; band of troops.
mārīt-us, a, um, adj. (marit-a, mas)Matrimonial, conjugal; as noun, m. (sc. vir),a husband.
mātūr-ē, adv. (matur-us)Seasonably, at the proper time; soon.
mātūr-ĭtas, ātis, f. (matur-us)Ripeness, maturity, perfection.
maxĭm-ē, adv. (maxim-us)In the highest degree, especially.
mĕdĭocr-ĭter, adv. (mediocris)Moderately.
mĕdĭtor, ātus sum, āri, dep.To think, consider, meditate upon; to practise.
mehercŭle, mehercle, mehercules, adv.By Hercules.
mĕmĭni, isse, a. and n., dep.To remember, recollect.
mĕmŏria, ae, f. (memor,mindful)Memory.
mens, mentis, f.The mind; thought, purpose.
mĕtŭ-o, ŭi, ūtum, a. and n. (metu-s)To fear.
mĕtus, ūs, m.Fear.
mĕ-us, a, um, pron. pers. (me)My, mine.
mĭn-us, adv. (min-or)Less, not.
mĭsĕrĭcord-ĭā, ae, f. (miseri-cors,pitiful)Pity, compassion.
mitto, mīsi, missum, mittĕre, a.To let go, send.
mŏdo, adv.Only; non modo ... sed etiam,not only; ... but also.
mŏdus, i, m.A measure; limit; manner; kind.
moenĭa, ium, n. pl.defensivewalls; ramparts; city walls.
mōles, is, f.A huge mass; greatness, might.
mōl-ĭor, ītus sum, īri, dep., n. and a. (mol-es)To endeavor, strive; to undertake; to plot; to prepare.
mol-lis, e, adj. (for mov-lis, fr. mov-eo,that mayorcan be moved)Weak, feeble; gentle; mild.
mŏra, ae, f.A delay.
morbus, i, m.A sickness, disease.
mor-s, tis, f. (mor-ior)Death.
mor-tŭus, a, um, part. (mor-ior)Dead.
mos, mōris, m. [for meors; from meo, are, “to go”]Usage, custom, practice.
mŏvĕo, mōvi, mōtum, mŏvēre, a.To move; to affect.
mult-ō, adv. (mult-us)Much, greatly.
mult-o (mulcto), āvi, ātum, āre (mult-a,a fine)To fine; to punish.
multus, a, um, adj.Much; in pl.,many.
mūn-ĭo, īvi, ītum, īre, a. (moenia)To fortify.