192n.Reinach, S.,13n.,465n.Reinecke, P.,27Reinisch, L.,80Reisner, G. A.,22,75,478,481Rejang, the,223,235 sq.Retu, the,475n.Retzius, G.,505n.Reutelian culture,10Rhaetians (Rasenes), the,512Rhoxolani, the,326Rhys, Sir J.,516n.Rialle, G. de,249n.Richthofen, F. von,302,311Ridgeway, Sir W.,2n.,28;on Pelasgians,453,462n.,464 sq.,466n.,467n.;Ligurians,457;Romans,529n.;Achaeans,533n.Rink, H. J.,346,358Rink, S.,287Ripley, W. Z.,17n.,441n.,449;on the Mediterranean race,452,461n.;Basques,454n.,455n.;Greeks,462n.,465,483n.;Phoenicians,493n.;Jews and Semites,495n.,504;Scandinavia,509;Central Europe,510n.,511n.;Celts,514n.;Britain,524,527;Italy,529n.Risley, H. H.,167n.,308,546 sqq.Rivers, W. H. R.,139 sqq.,432n.,548n.,549,553Rivet, P.,339 sq.Robinson, C. H.,67n.Robinson, H. C.,153,222n.Rockhill, W. W.,168 sqq.,171,174Roesler, R.,531,535Roeys, the,178Rol, the,78Rolleston, J.,517Romans in North Africa, the,470Romilly, H. H.,146n.Rong, the,170,177Roscoe, J.,91 sq.,97n.Rose, H. A.,548n.Rosenberg, H. von,234n.,235n.,237n.Rostafínski, J.,506Roth, H. Ling,62n.,160n.,231n.Routledge, W. S. and K.,97n.Roy, S. C.,548n.Ruadites, the,470Rumanians, the,318,331,530 sqq.Rumaníya, the,470Russell, F.,383n.Russell, R. V.,548n.Russians, the,318,539 sq.Ruthenians, the,532,537Rutot, M.,10,14Sabaeans, the,498Sacæ, the,167 sq.Saint-Adolphe, Milliet de,417,419n.Saint-Denys, d'H. de,198Saint-Martin, V. de,290n.,327n.,328n.Sakai, the,149,154,422 sq.,425 sq., andPl.Xfig. 2Sakalava, the,241 sq.,245Sakhersi, the,51n.Salaman, R. N.,495n.Salars, the,169Salish, the Coast,363,366 sq., and map, pp.334-5Salish, the Inland,343,366 sqq., and map, pp.334-5Salmon, P.,451Sambaqui (shell-mound) race, the,417Samoyeds, the,275,301,303,317,323 sq., andPl.VIfig. 1;religion of,277 sq.,325Sandberg, G.,169n.Sande, G. A. J. van der,146Sandia, the,382n.San Felipe (Indians), the,382n.San Ildefonso (Indians), the,382n.San Juan (Indians), the,382n.Santa Ana (Indians), the,382n.Santa Barbara (Indians), the,369 sq.Santa Clara (Indians), the,382Santo Domingo (Indians), the,382n.Santal, the,547Santee-Dakota, the,371, and map, pp.334-5Sapper, K.,390Sarasin, F.,224n.,425n.,426Sarasin, P.,224n.,425n.,426Sards, the,460 sq.Sarmatians (Sarmatae), the,326,535 sq.Sarsi, the,354,370, and map, pp.334-335"Sartes," the,312Sassaks, the,224 sq.Sauk and Fox, the,354,375,377, and map, pp.334-5Saulteaux, the,375, and map, pp.334-5Saxons, the,449Sayce, A. H.,236n.,267n.,300,447,495 sq.Scandinavia and amber trade,502;"Aryan cradle" in,504;population of,509Schafarik, P. J.,327n.Scharff, R. F.,337Schetelig, A.,251Schiefner, A.,286Schleicher, A.,283,442Schliemann, H.,463Schlenker, C. F.,54n.Schmid, T. P.,412Schmidt, H.,258Schmidt, W.,135n.,151n.,221n.,350,428 sqq.Schoetensack, O.,3n.Schoolcraft, H. R.,377Schott, H.,311n.Schrader, O.,503n.Schultz, J. W.,374n.Schumacher, G.,492Schwalbe, G.,9n.Schweinfurth, G.,79n.Scotland, racial elements in,521 sqq.Scott, J. G.,189n.,191n.,204Scythians, the,168n.,304,507,535 sqq.;in India,547Scytho-Dravidian type, Risley's,546Sea Dayak.SeeIbanSebop, the,231Seger, H.,29n.Seguas, the,388n.Sekani, the,361 sq., and map, pp.334-5Sekhwans, the,249Seki-Manzi, the,261Seler, E.,389Seligman, B. Z.,76n.,425n.Seligman, C. G.,74n.,75,76n.,77n.,79,135,425n.,484,499,548n.Seljuks, the,314Sellin, E.,492Semang, the,138,149,153 sqq.,158,425, andPl.IIfig. 2Seminole, the,355,378,381, and map, pp.334-5Semites, the, in Babylonia,262 sqq.,266,441,468;Arabs,470 sqq.,477 sqq.;in Africa,481,485;Chap,XIVSemple, E. C.,490n.Seneca, the,354,377Senoi.SeeSakaiSerbians, the,532,538Serer, the,47 sqq.Sergi, G.,36,442,447;on the Mediterranean race,451 sq.,456 sqq.,461 sqq.,478;in Italy,512n.,513,528 sq.;in Greece,532;in Russia,539;Hamites,468 sq.,483Seri Indians, the,396,401Setebos, the,414Sgaws, the,187Shahapts, the,366 sq., and map, pp.334-5Shakespear, J.,178n.,548n.Shakshu, the,543Shans, the,166,180,191 sqq.;alphabets of,195,198 sq.Shargorodsky, S.,284Sharra, the,272Shaw, G. A.,242Shawías, the,470Shawnee, the,354,375,378, and map, pp.334-5Shendu, the,183Sheyanté, the,183Shilluk, the,78 sqq.,484Shinomura, M.,261Shíns, the,544Shipaulovi, the,382n.Shipibos.SeeSipiviosShluhs, the,468Shom Pen, the,251 sqq.Shoshoni, the,355,367,371 sq., and map, pp,334-5Shoshonian linguistic stock, the,347,369Shrubsall, F. C.,121,126,450n.Shu, the,183Shunopovi, the,382n.Shushwap, the,343,367, and map, pp.334-5Sia, the,382n.Siah Posh, the,544Siamese, the,180,199 sq.;writing system,195Sibree, J.,242n.Sicani, the,460Sichumovi, the,382n.Siculi, the,452,460,529Sidonians.SeePhoeniciansSiebold, H. v.,289Sien-pi, the,290 sqq.Sierochevsky, V. A.,314Sierra-Leonese, the,53 sqq.Sifans, the,211Sihanakas, the,242Sikemeier, W.,549Sikhs, the,550Siksika, the,354,370,372 sqq., and map, pp.334-5Singpho, the,186Siouan linguistic stock, the,342,347,355,371 sqq.,381;Eastern,378Sioux.SeeDakotaSipivios, the,414Sirdehi, the,544Sistani, the,544Siyirs, the,183Skeat, W. W.,153n.,154n.,222n.,426n.Skidi, the,373Skinner, A.,375n.Slavey, the,361, and map, pp.334-5Slavo-Kelt, use of term,512Slavs, the,318,321,327 sqq.,442,444,529,535,537 sqq.Slovaks, the,331,532,537Slovenes, the,532,536n.Smeaton, D. M.,187Smith, A. H.,215n.Smith, Donaldson,122Smith, G. Elliot,21 sq.,25,78,81n.,351 sqq.,451n.,452n.,477 sqq.,480,491n.Smith, R.,10n.Smith, S. Percy,552n.Smith, V. A.,551n.Smyth, R. Brough,160n.Smyth-Warington, H.,165,201n.Snellman, A. H.,309n.,320So, the,70Sok-pa, the,168n.,172Sokté, the,183Sollas, W. J.,8,10n.,12 sqq.,128n.,131,159,161Sols, the,316Solutrian culture,12,14Somali, the,443,468 sq.,484 sqq.Songhai, the,64 sqq.Soninké the,49,51Sonorans, the,342Soppitt, C. A.,178Soyotes, the,317Spain, racial elements in,527 sq.Spartman, P. S.,370n.Speck, F. G.,380Speiser, F.,146n.Speke, J. H.,91Spence, L.,393n.Spencer, H.,402n.Spencer, Sir W. Baldwin,427 sq.,430 sq.,433,434n.,436Spinden, H. J.,367n.,390n.Spy skeletons, the,8Squier, E. G.,408Stack, E.,548n.Stanley, H. E. J.,101n.Stanley, H. M.,95n.Starr, F.,112n.Steensby, H. P.,359Stefánsson, V.,360Stein, Sir M. A.,257 sq.,310 sq.,544,547Steinen, K. v. D.,347n.,411,415 sqq.Steinmetz, R. S.,81n.,401n.Sternberg, L.,288n.Stevenson, M. C.,385n.Stow, G. W.,104n.,106n.Strandloopers, the,121Strepyan culture,10Stuhlmann, F.,27n.,45n.,93,470,476Sturge, Allen,15Subano, the,247Sudanese Negro,chap.IIISumerians, the,261 sqq.,480 sq.,491;see alsoBabyloniaSumu, the,197Sundanese, the,224Susa, explorations at,258,267Susquehanna, the,
192n.Reinach, S.,13n.,465n.Reinecke, P.,27Reinisch, L.,80Reisner, G. A.,22,75,478,481Rejang, the,223,235 sq.Retu, the,475n.Retzius, G.,505n.Reutelian culture,10Rhaetians (Rasenes), the,512Rhoxolani, the,326Rhys, Sir J.,516n.Rialle, G. de,249n.Richthofen, F. von,302,311Ridgeway, Sir W.,2n.,28;on Pelasgians,453,462n.,464 sq.,466n.,467n.;Ligurians,457;Romans,529n.;Achaeans,533n.Rink, H. J.,346,358Rink, S.,287Ripley, W. Z.,17n.,441n.,449;on the Mediterranean race,452,461n.;Basques,454n.,455n.;Greeks,462n.,465,483n.;Phoenicians,493n.;Jews and Semites,495n.,504;Scandinavia,509;Central Europe,510n.,511n.;Celts,514n.;Britain,524,527;Italy,529n.Risley, H. H.,167n.,308,546 sqq.Rivers, W. H. R.,139 sqq.,432n.,548n.,549,553Rivet, P.,339 sq.Robinson, C. H.,67n.Robinson, H. C.,153,222n.Rockhill, W. W.,168 sqq.,171,174Roesler, R.,531,535Roeys, the,178Rol, the,78Rolleston, J.,517Romans in North Africa, the,470Romilly, H. H.,146n.Rong, the,170,177Roscoe, J.,91 sq.,97n.Rose, H. A.,548n.Rosenberg, H. von,234n.,235n.,237n.Rostafínski, J.,506Roth, H. Ling,62n.,160n.,231n.Routledge, W. S. and K.,97n.Roy, S. C.,548n.Ruadites, the,470Rumanians, the,318,331,530 sqq.Rumaníya, the,470Russell, F.,383n.Russell, R. V.,548n.Russians, the,318,539 sq.Ruthenians, the,532,537Rutot, M.,10,14Sabaeans, the,498Sacæ, the,167 sq.Saint-Adolphe, Milliet de,417,419n.Saint-Denys, d'H. de,198Saint-Martin, V. de,290n.,327n.,328n.Sakai, the,149,154,422 sq.,425 sq., andPl.Xfig. 2Sakalava, the,241 sq.,245Sakhersi, the,51n.Salaman, R. N.,495n.Salars, the,169Salish, the Coast,363,366 sq., and map, pp.334-5Salish, the Inland,343,366 sqq., and map, pp.334-5Salmon, P.,451Sambaqui (shell-mound) race, the,417Samoyeds, the,275,301,303,317,323 sq., andPl.VIfig. 1;religion of,277 sq.,325Sandberg, G.,169n.Sande, G. A. J. van der,146Sandia, the,382n.San Felipe (Indians), the,382n.San Ildefonso (Indians), the,382n.San Juan (Indians), the,382n.Santa Ana (Indians), the,382n.Santa Barbara (Indians), the,369 sq.Santa Clara (Indians), the,382Santo Domingo (Indians), the,382n.Santal, the,547Santee-Dakota, the,371, and map, pp.334-5Sapper, K.,390Sarasin, F.,224n.,425n.,426Sarasin, P.,224n.,425n.,426Sards, the,460 sq.Sarmatians (Sarmatae), the,326,535 sq.Sarsi, the,354,370, and map, pp.334-335"Sartes," the,312Sassaks, the,224 sq.Sauk and Fox, the,354,375,377, and map, pp.334-5Saulteaux, the,375, and map, pp.334-5Saxons, the,449Sayce, A. H.,236n.,267n.,300,447,495 sq.Scandinavia and amber trade,502;"Aryan cradle" in,504;population of,509Schafarik, P. J.,327n.Scharff, R. F.,337Schetelig, A.,251Schiefner, A.,286Schleicher, A.,283,442Schliemann, H.,463Schlenker, C. F.,54n.Schmid, T. P.,412Schmidt, H.,258Schmidt, W.,135n.,151n.,221n.,350,428 sqq.Schoetensack, O.,3n.Schoolcraft, H. R.,377Schott, H.,311n.Schrader, O.,503n.Schultz, J. W.,374n.Schumacher, G.,492Schwalbe, G.,9n.Schweinfurth, G.,79n.Scotland, racial elements in,521 sqq.Scott, J. G.,189n.,191n.,204Scythians, the,168n.,304,507,535 sqq.;in India,547Scytho-Dravidian type, Risley's,546Sea Dayak.SeeIbanSebop, the,231Seger, H.,29n.Seguas, the,388n.Sekani, the,361 sq., and map, pp.334-5Sekhwans, the,249Seki-Manzi, the,261Seler, E.,389Seligman, B. Z.,76n.,425n.Seligman, C. G.,74n.,75,76n.,77n.,79,135,425n.,484,499,548n.Seljuks, the,314Sellin, E.,492Semang, the,138,149,153 sqq.,158,425, andPl.IIfig. 2Seminole, the,355,378,381, and map, pp.334-5Semites, the, in Babylonia,262 sqq.,266,441,468;Arabs,470 sqq.,477 sqq.;in Africa,481,485;Chap,XIVSemple, E. C.,490n.Seneca, the,354,377Senoi.SeeSakaiSerbians, the,532,538Serer, the,47 sqq.Sergi, G.,36,442,447;on the Mediterranean race,451 sq.,456 sqq.,461 sqq.,478;in Italy,512n.,513,528 sq.;in Greece,532;in Russia,539;Hamites,468 sq.,483Seri Indians, the,396,401Setebos, the,414Sgaws, the,187Shahapts, the,366 sq., and map, pp.334-5Shakespear, J.,178n.,548n.Shakshu, the,543Shans, the,166,180,191 sqq.;alphabets of,195,198 sq.Shargorodsky, S.,284Sharra, the,272Shaw, G. A.,242Shawías, the,470Shawnee, the,354,375,378, and map, pp.334-5Shendu, the,183Sheyanté, the,183Shilluk, the,78 sqq.,484Shinomura, M.,261Shíns, the,544Shipaulovi, the,382n.Shipibos.SeeSipiviosShluhs, the,468Shom Pen, the,251 sqq.Shoshoni, the,355,367,371 sq., and map, pp,334-5Shoshonian linguistic stock, the,347,369Shrubsall, F. C.,121,126,450n.Shu, the,183Shunopovi, the,382n.Shushwap, the,343,367, and map, pp.334-5Sia, the,382n.Siah Posh, the,544Siamese, the,180,199 sq.;writing system,195Sibree, J.,242n.Sicani, the,460Sichumovi, the,382n.Siculi, the,452,460,529Sidonians.SeePhoeniciansSiebold, H. v.,289Sien-pi, the,290 sqq.Sierochevsky, V. A.,314Sierra-Leonese, the,53 sqq.Sifans, the,211Sihanakas, the,242Sikemeier, W.,549Sikhs, the,550Siksika, the,354,370,372 sqq., and map, pp.334-5Singpho, the,186Siouan linguistic stock, the,342,347,355,371 sqq.,381;Eastern,378Sioux.SeeDakotaSipivios, the,414Sirdehi, the,544Sistani, the,544Siyirs, the,183Skeat, W. W.,153n.,154n.,222n.,426n.Skidi, the,373Skinner, A.,375n.Slavey, the,361, and map, pp.334-5Slavo-Kelt, use of term,512Slavs, the,318,321,327 sqq.,442,444,529,535,537 sqq.Slovaks, the,331,532,537Slovenes, the,532,536n.Smeaton, D. M.,187Smith, A. H.,215n.Smith, Donaldson,122Smith, G. Elliot,21 sq.,25,78,81n.,351 sqq.,451n.,452n.,477 sqq.,480,491n.Smith, R.,10n.Smith, S. Percy,552n.Smith, V. A.,551n.Smyth, R. Brough,160n.Smyth-Warington, H.,165,201n.Snellman, A. H.,309n.,320So, the,70Sok-pa, the,168n.,172Sokté, the,183Sollas, W. J.,8,10n.,12 sqq.,128n.,131,159,161Sols, the,316Solutrian culture,12,14Somali, the,443,468 sq.,484 sqq.Songhai, the,64 sqq.Soninké the,49,51Sonorans, the,342Soppitt, C. A.,178Soyotes, the,317Spain, racial elements in,527 sq.Spartman, P. S.,370n.Speck, F. G.,380Speiser, F.,146n.Speke, J. H.,91Spence, L.,393n.Spencer, H.,402n.Spencer, Sir W. Baldwin,427 sq.,430 sq.,433,434n.,436Spinden, H. J.,367n.,390n.Spy skeletons, the,8Squier, E. G.,408Stack, E.,548n.Stanley, H. E. J.,101n.Stanley, H. M.,95n.Starr, F.,112n.Steensby, H. P.,359Stefánsson, V.,360Stein, Sir M. A.,257 sq.,310 sq.,544,547Steinen, K. v. D.,347n.,411,415 sqq.Steinmetz, R. S.,81n.,401n.Sternberg, L.,288n.Stevenson, M. C.,385n.Stow, G. W.,104n.,106n.Strandloopers, the,121Strepyan culture,10Stuhlmann, F.,27n.,45n.,93,470,476Sturge, Allen,15Subano, the,247Sudanese Negro,chap.IIISumerians, the,261 sqq.,480 sq.,491;see alsoBabyloniaSumu, the,197Sundanese, the,224Susa, explorations at,258,267Susquehanna, the,