Aar Glacier11,43,132.Abbeville, France,251,263.Abbott, C. C, cited,242,245.Adams, Charles Francis, cited,297.Adhémar, cited,307,310.Africa, ancient glaciers of,191.Agassiz, Louis, cited,9,11,43,128,241.Ailsa Crag,167,168.Akron. Ohio,220,221.Alaska,1,22,23et seq.,47,212,283;climate of,291,302.Aletsch Glacier,9,211,241.Alleghany Valley,206,214;terraces in,229.Alpine glaciers, existing,9-11,43et seq.;size and number of,9;depth of,11;velocity of,43et seq.;ancient,58-60,131-136;advance and retreat of,116.Alps,1,9-11,43et seq.,58et seq.,91,131et seq.,211;age of,328.Altaville, Cal,296.Amazon Valley, temperature of,316.Amherst, Ohio, glacial marks near,52.Amiens, France, implements from,252,263et seq.;terraces at,360.Andes,17,330;age of,328.Andover, Mass.,77et seq.,345.Andrews, cited,345,347,354,356.Animals, extinct, associated with man in eastern America,262;in France,263;in England,264et seq.;in Wales,272;in Belgium,277et seq.;summary concerning,281-293.Animals, relics of, in loess,188.Antarctic Continent, existing glaciers of,1,18et seq.Arcy, Belgium, grotto at,279.Arenig Mawr, Wales,150,151,172.Argillite implement, face and side view of,247,259.Arnhem, Holland, moraine at,181.Asia, existing glaciers in,14et seq.;ancient glaciers of,190.Assiniboine River,228.Astronomical theories of the Glacial period,303et seq.Atlantic Ocean,314.Aurillac, supposed flint-chips near,367,370.Australia, ancient glaciers of,126,192.Austria, existing glaciers of,9.Auvergne,136.Babbitt, Miss F. E., cited,253,254,255.Bakewell on age of Niagara gorge,337.Baldwin, C. C,251.Baldwin, P.,25.Ball, cited,310,317.Baltic Sea,129.Barnsley, England,155.Bates, cited,204.Bear,270,287,290.Bear, grizzly,270,288.Beaver,289.Beaver Creek, Pa.,205,230,232.Becker, cited,296,300,349.Bedford, England,265.Beech Flats, Ohio, terrace at,217.Belgium, human relics in glacial terraces in,264;caverns of,274.Bell, cited,109,117;on unity of the Glacial period,110.Bellevue, Pa., glacial terrace on the Ohio at,217.Bellucci, cited,372.Ben Nevis,240.Bernese Oberland,9,59,131,132.Big Stone Lake,208,226.Birmingham. England,150.Bishop, cited,306.Bison,262,270,271,278,289.Black Forest, the,136.Black River, Ohio,343.Black Sea,238.Blanc, Mont,1,9-11,132,211.Blandford, cited,312.Boone County, Ky., glacial deposits in,212.Boston, scratched stone from till of,54;drumlins in the vicinity of,75.Boston Society of Natural History,296.Boulder-clay. (See Till.)Boulders, disintegrated,57,71.Boulders, distribution of, in New-England,57,60,61,69et seq.;in Switzerland,58et seq.,133.Boulders, transportation of, in Pennsylvania,57,61,85;in New Hampshire,60,71;in Kentucky,63,97;in Ohio,64,72;in Rhode Island,67;in Massachusetts,69et seq.;in Connecticut,71,72;in New Jersey,83;in Illinois,97.Bourgeois, Abbé, cited,367.Bridgenorth, England,150.Bridlington, England,156,158.Bristol Channel,138,178.British Columbia,1,23,121et seq.,194,198.British Isles, ancient glaciers of,136-181;preglacial level of land in,139-141;preglacial climate in 141,142;great glacial centres—Wales,143;Ireland,143;Galloway,144;Lake District,144;Pennine Chain,144;confluent glaciers—Irish Sea Glacier,145-153;Solway Glacier,153-158;East Anglian Glacier,158;Isle of Man,164-167;the so-called Great Submergence,167-180;dispersion of erratics of Shap granite,180,181;drainage of,238;caverns of,267;climate of,314.Brixham Cave,267et seq.Bromsgrove, England,150.Brooklyn, N. Y.,66,67.Brown, on glaciers of Greenland,40,41.Brown’s Valley,226.Bruce, skull of,276.Buried forests in America,107et seq.Buried outlets and channels,199-210;of Lake Erie,201,333;of Lake Huron,202;of Lake Ontario,202;of Lake Superior,203;of Lake Michigan,203;in southwestern Ohio,203;near Cincinnati,203;near Louisville, Ky.,205;in the Tuscarawas Valley,205;in the valley of the Beaver,205;of oil Creek,205;in the valley of the Alleghany,206;of Chautauqua Lake,207;near Minneapolis,208.Burton, England,164.Busk, cited,267.Buttermere, England,153,168.Cache Valley, Utah,233.Cae Gwyn Cave,148,271et seq.,280.Caithness, Scotland,180.Calaveras skull,295,300.California,21,124,281,287,294,358,372.Cambridgeshire, England,158.Canada,94,95.Canstadt, man of,279.Canton, Ohio,232.Cape St. Roque,313.Caribbean Sea,318.Caribou,262.Carll, cited,205,207.Carpathian Mountains,136,328.Carpenter, F. R., cited,321,322.Cascade Range,21.Caspian Sea,238.Cattaraugus Creek, N. Y.,220.Caucasus Mountains,15;age of,328.Cave-bear,269-271,278,280;hyena,269,270,278;lion,269-271,278.Caverns, British,267-274;on the Continent,274-281.Cefn Cave,148,271.Cenis, Mont,135.Centres of glacial dispersion,304et seq.,323et seq.,328;in America,113,121;in Europe,129et seq.;in the British Isles,142et seq.Cevennes,136.Chamberlin, T. C, terminal moraine of second Glacial epoch,93,98et seq.;on driftless area,102,103;cited,110,218,229,307;on Cincinnati ice-dam,218.Chamois,289,290.Chamouni,132.Charpentier,9,59.Chasseron,58,132.Chautauqua Lake, buried outlet of,207.Chenango River,220.Cheshire, England,149,153,178,180.Cheyenne River,228.Chicago, Ill.,346.Chimpanzee, skull of,276.Chur,133.Cincinnati, buried channels near,203et seq.;glacial dam at,212et seq.;terraces at,231.Clarksburg, W. Va.,216.Claymont, Del.,258et seq.;view of implement found near,259.Claypole, cited,200,219,221.Climate of Glacial period,291.Clwyd, vale of,147et seq.. 271et seq.Clyde, the,144.Collett, cited,107.Colorado,123,124.Columbia deposit,245,254et seq.Columbiana County, Ohio,232.Comstock, cited,307.Conewango Creek,232;ancient depth of,206.Connecticut,71,72,74,91.Conyers, cited,265.Cook on subsidence in New Jersey,196.Cope, cited,288.Cordilleran Glacier,121et seq.Corswall, England,312.Cows,268.Cresson, cited,251,258et seq.Crevasses. (See Fissures.)Croll, cited,304,307et seq.,332,362.Cro-Magnon, rock shelter of,281.Cromer, England,160.Crosby, on composition of till,81et seq.Cross Fell escarpment,153,180.Culoz,132.Cumberland, England,146,153,168,173.Gumming, quoted,166.Gushing, H.,26Cuyahoga River,220,221;buried channel of,200.Dana, Professor J. D., on depth of ice,91;on driftless area,102;cited,320,363.Danube, ancient glaciers of the,129,134,188.Darent, valley of,265.Darrtown, Ohio,107.Darwin, Charles, cited,17,126,170,241,361.Darwin, George G., cited,361.Darwin, Mrs. M. J., mortar owned by,297.Date of Glacial period, chapter on,332-364.Davidson Glacier,23.Davis on drumlins,75.Dawkins, cited,238,267,269,291.Dawson, G. M., cited,121;on ice-movements,97;on oscillation of land-level,125,126.Dawson, Sir William, on the fiord of the Saguenay,197;cited,285.Dee, the river,149.Deeley, quoted,164.Delaware River,232,242et seq.,254,258;section across the,245.Delta terrace at Trenton, N. J.,242et seq.;at Beaver, Pa.,230.De Ranee, cited,272.Derbyshire, England,270.Desor on age of Niagara gorge,337.Diore, glaciers of the,135.Disintegration, amount of, near glacial margin,117,118.Diss, England,266.Dnieper, the,185,188.Don, the,185,188.Dora Baltea,134.Dover, N. H., section of kame near,77.Dover, Straits of,238.Drave, glaciers in the,134.Drainage systems in the Glacial period,335,339,340,343,344;chapter on,193-241.Drayson, cited,317.Driftless area in the Mississippi Valley,101,102.Drumlins, description of,73et seq.;view of,73;occurrence of, in Massachusetts,73;in New Hampshire,74;in Connecticut,74;in New York,74,94;in the British Isles,74,137,167.Dunbar, Scotland,312.Dupont, cited,279.Du Quoin, Ill.,98,119.D’Urville,20.Düsseldorf,275.Eagle, Wis., view of kettle-moraine near,99.East Anglian Glacier,158-164.Eccentricity of the earth’s orbit,308.Eden Valley,180.Eggischorn,211,241.Eguisheim, skull found at,279.Elephant,265,280,282,283,292.Elevation, preglacial,112,194,198;the cause of the Glacial period,113,320-331;about the Great Lakes,224;in the latitude of New York,261.Elyria, Ohio,342.Engis skull, view of,274.England. (See British Isles.)Enville, England,150.Erosion, preglacial,193et seq.Erosion in river valleys,198,329,332.Erzgebirge,136,181.Europe, existing glaciers in,9,et seq., 43et seq.;ancient glaciers of,129-190;former elevation of,238;ice-dams in,360.Evans, cited,263,267,354,365.Falconer, cited,263.Falls of St Anthony,200.Faudel, cited,279.Fiesch, Switzerland,131,211.Filey Brigs;, Eng.,155.Finchley, Eng.,158,159.Finger Lakes,94.Finsteraarhorn,9.Fiords,194et seq.;of Greenland,212.Fissures in glacial ice,3,48,49.Flamborough,140,156,157,176.Florida,314.Flower, cited,263.Forbes,9,38,43,44,48.Forel, M., cited,116.Fort Snelling, Mississippi gorge at,208,340et seq.Fort Wayne, Incl.,220,224.Foshay, cited,119.Fox,270,289,290.Fraipont, cited,275et seq.France, existing glaciers of,19;ancient glaciers of,136;