Chapter 13

Madagascar,43,70Maidstone,140,141,142Major,seeStewardMalabar,43,47,57Maldon,168Manchuria,49Manji,43,61Mangu Khan,49Mann, John,170Manor,seeBodo,150Manse,20,21,22,23,25Mansi.SeeManjiMarcus Aurelius,2,3,4Marignolli, John,70Marino Faliero,63Mark Lane,140,150Markshall,168Marmora, Sea of,42Marts,147,150,193,SeeFairsMass,44,71,80,99,117Matins,79,82Mechlin,122Mediterranean,15,42,43Medway,140,142'Meg', a hawk,138Melaria,64Melibeus and Prudence,99,186Ménagier de Paris,Chap. Vpassim127,185; on accounts,188; on cookery,100,112,113,114,115,116,186; on deportment,99,102-3,116; on duty to husband,99,101,103-7,118; on extermination of insects, in,112; on games,101,117,187; on garments and household linen,98,99,102,111,112,117,188; on management of farm,100; on servants,100,102,107-111,114,115,117,118; on wife's second marriage,98,114Mercers,149Merchant Adventurers,122,193Merchant: Arab,47; Chinese,46,47,58,71; English,seeBetson, CompanyMerchant Adventurers,Paycocke,Staple; Indian,47; Italian,149; Roman,1 ff; Spanish,149; Venetian,seeVenice, trade of, marks of,153,157,158,159; repair of roads by,169Merovingian,13Meung, Jean de,99Middleburgh,142Middle classes: growth of,158; houses of,158,159; ménagier as type of,158Midwinter, William,136,137Milhall,140Milton,140Minoresses,129Minstrels,31,32,38Missi dominici, seeJusticesMoney,seeCoinsMongol,58,60,178,182Mongolia,49,55,57,67Monte Corvino, John of,70Montfort, Simon de,75More, Lewis,149Moreta.SeePoloMoslem,42,49Mosul,54Myroure of Our Ladye,83,185Navarre, Margaret of,187Navy: Genoese,42,63; Vandal,15; Venetian,45,64Nestorian,49,182Netherlands,122,123,152Newark,138Newbury,161; Jack of (John Winchcomb),152,162,163-4,195Newhithe,141Nicobar,70Nile,40None,79Norman, Normandy,155Northampton,93,141Northleach,123,136,137,138Norwich,154Nunneries,Chap. IVpassim, and129,184; of Minoresses,129; at Stainfield,82; of Syon,83; of Wilton,176; bishops' visits to,76-8; Chaucer's sources for study of,74; dissolution of,78,93; fashions in,88,89; management of,85-7; mentioned in wills,157; paying guests in,87,91; pets in,90,91; schoolgirls in,80,92; silence hours in,80; sources for study of,184Nuns(seeEglentyne,Nunneries,Prioress,Chap. IVpassim),200; clothes of,88,89; complaints of, to bishop,76-8,85,92; dowries of,78-9; intercourse of, with the world,92-4; meals of,79; offices of,79; periods of silence of,80; pets of,90,91; recreations of,88; work of,80Orewelle (Orwell),142Orleans, Bishop of,35Orosius,9Ovington,169,170Ovis Poli,54Oxbridge, Goddard,140Oxus, River,51,54Paris,23,36,73,100,107,108,114Parliament,190Pask(Pasche) Mart,147,193Paston, John,126; Letters,125,190Pattiswick,168Paulinus, St, of Nela,5Paycocke: Emma,166; John,157,165; John, jun.,166; Margaret,165,166; Robert,166; Robert, jun.,166; Thomas, jun.,157; Thomas,Chap. VIIpassim, see alsoCloth; bequests of,168,seeWill of; brasses of family of,157,195; burial ceremonies of,171-2; character of,167; child of,166,171;consraterof Crutched Friars,168; death of,166,171; friends of,168; house of,156,158,165,170,195,200; merchant mark of,158,159; repairs roads,169; second wife of,166,169,171; wedding of,165; will of,157,158,159,166,167,168,169,195,196Pegolotti, Francis Balducci,71Peking (see alsoCambaluc,China,Polo),49,57,60,71; ambassadors sent to,60; Archbishop of,70; description of, by Oderic of Pordenone,70; papal legate, to,70; Tartar rule in,49Pembroke, William, Earl of,99Perpendicular architecture,152,155,159Perpoint, Thomas,161Persia,40,42,49,51,54,61,67Peter the Tartar,66Petrarch,100,179,180Piacenza, Tebaldo di,53Pian da Carpine (seePiano Carpini)Pierre an Lait,114Piers Plowman,84,169Pilgrims' Way,140Piano Carpini, John of,50,181Pleasant History ofJack of Newbury,162,195Plumpton Letters,190Polo: Bellela, Donata, Fantina, Moreta,65,Maffeo,50-7,Marco,seeChap. IIIpassim,177, Kublai Khan; attendant on Khan,55; book of,54 ff,63,67,185,198; death of,66; departure from China of,60; father of (see),50-75; governor of Yangchow,57,182; interest in Tartars,48-50; journeys of,54-62,181; mention of, in Venetian records,65; nicknamedIl Milione,63; prisoner of Genoese,64-5; released by Genoese,65; return to Venice of,62; sent on mission by Khan,57; stories of, about Khan,64-6; uncle of,50-7,181; wife and family,65, Nicolo,50-71Polyptychum,174Pope,40,41,50,52,53,70,93Pordenone, Ordoric of,58,70,180Porte-de-Paris,114Prester John,49,181Prioress,seeEglentyne,Nunneries,Nuns,Chap. IVpassim,183; in bishop's registers,74-8; clothes of,88,89,90; complaints by nuns of,76-8,85,92; entertainment of visitors by,86,87; intercourse of, with world,92,93-4; pets of,90,91; treatment of nuns by,84; work of,85,86,87,92Prime,79Prologue: ofCanterbury Tales,73-4,89,94,95,113,130,142,186; of Ménagier de Paris,97

Madagascar,43,70Maidstone,140,141,142Major,seeStewardMalabar,43,47,57Maldon,168Manchuria,49Manji,43,61Mangu Khan,49Mann, John,170Manor,seeBodo,150Manse,20,21,22,23,25Mansi.SeeManjiMarcus Aurelius,2,3,4Marignolli, John,70Marino Faliero,63Mark Lane,140,150Markshall,168Marmora, Sea of,42Marts,147,150,193,SeeFairsMass,44,71,80,99,117Matins,79,82Mechlin,122Mediterranean,15,42,43Medway,140,142'Meg', a hawk,138Melaria,64Melibeus and Prudence,99,186Ménagier de Paris,Chap. Vpassim127,185; on accounts,188; on cookery,100,112,113,114,115,116,186; on deportment,99,102-3,116; on duty to husband,99,101,103-7,118; on extermination of insects, in,112; on games,101,117,187; on garments and household linen,98,99,102,111,112,117,188; on management of farm,100; on servants,100,102,107-111,114,115,117,118; on wife's second marriage,98,114Mercers,149Merchant Adventurers,122,193Merchant: Arab,47; Chinese,46,47,58,71; English,seeBetson, CompanyMerchant Adventurers,Paycocke,Staple; Indian,47; Italian,149; Roman,1 ff; Spanish,149; Venetian,seeVenice, trade of, marks of,153,157,158,159; repair of roads by,169Merovingian,13Meung, Jean de,99Middleburgh,142Middle classes: growth of,158; houses of,158,159; ménagier as type of,158Midwinter, William,136,137Milhall,140Milton,140Minoresses,129Minstrels,31,32,38Missi dominici, seeJusticesMoney,seeCoinsMongol,58,60,178,182Mongolia,49,55,57,67Monte Corvino, John of,70Montfort, Simon de,75More, Lewis,149Moreta.SeePoloMoslem,42,49Mosul,54Myroure of Our Ladye,83,185

Madagascar,43,70

Maidstone,140,141,142

Major,seeSteward

Malabar,43,47,57

Maldon,168

Manchuria,49

Manji,43,61

Mangu Khan,49

Mann, John,170

Manor,seeBodo,150

Manse,20,21,22,23,25

Mansi.SeeManji

Marcus Aurelius,2,3,4

Marignolli, John,70

Marino Faliero,63

Mark Lane,140,150

Markshall,168

Marmora, Sea of,42

Marts,147,150,193,SeeFairs

Mass,44,71,80,99,117

Matins,79,82

Mechlin,122

Mediterranean,15,42,43

Medway,140,142

'Meg', a hawk,138

Melaria,64

Melibeus and Prudence,99,186

Ménagier de Paris,Chap. Vpassim127,185; on accounts,188; on cookery,100,112,113,114,115,116,186; on deportment,99,102-3,116; on duty to husband,99,101,103-7,118; on extermination of insects, in,112; on games,101,117,187; on garments and household linen,98,99,102,111,112,117,188; on management of farm,100; on servants,100,102,107-111,114,115,117,118; on wife's second marriage,98,114

Mercers,149

Merchant Adventurers,122,193

Merchant: Arab,47; Chinese,46,47,58,71; English,seeBetson, CompanyMerchant Adventurers,Paycocke,Staple; Indian,47; Italian,149; Roman,1 ff; Spanish,149; Venetian,seeVenice, trade of, marks of,153,157,158,159; repair of roads by,169

Merovingian,13

Meung, Jean de,99

Middleburgh,142

Middle classes: growth of,158; houses of,158,159; ménagier as type of,158

Midwinter, William,136,137

Milhall,140

Milton,140

Minoresses,129

Minstrels,31,32,38

Missi dominici, seeJustices

Money,seeCoins

Mongol,58,60,178,182

Mongolia,49,55,57,67

Monte Corvino, John of,70

Montfort, Simon de,75

More, Lewis,149

Moreta.SeePolo

Moslem,42,49

Mosul,54

Myroure of Our Ladye,83,185

Navarre, Margaret of,187Navy: Genoese,42,63; Vandal,15; Venetian,45,64Nestorian,49,182Netherlands,122,123,152Newark,138Newbury,161; Jack of (John Winchcomb),152,162,163-4,195Newhithe,141Nicobar,70Nile,40None,79Norman, Normandy,155Northampton,93,141Northleach,123,136,137,138Norwich,154Nunneries,Chap. IVpassim, and129,184; of Minoresses,129; at Stainfield,82; of Syon,83; of Wilton,176; bishops' visits to,76-8; Chaucer's sources for study of,74; dissolution of,78,93; fashions in,88,89; management of,85-7; mentioned in wills,157; paying guests in,87,91; pets in,90,91; schoolgirls in,80,92; silence hours in,80; sources for study of,184Nuns(seeEglentyne,Nunneries,Prioress,Chap. IVpassim),200; clothes of,88,89; complaints of, to bishop,76-8,85,92; dowries of,78-9; intercourse of, with the world,92-4; meals of,79; offices of,79; periods of silence of,80; pets of,90,91; recreations of,88; work of,80

Navarre, Margaret of,187

Navy: Genoese,42,63; Vandal,15; Venetian,45,64

Nestorian,49,182

Netherlands,122,123,152

Newark,138

Newbury,161; Jack of (John Winchcomb),152,162,163-4,195

Newhithe,141

Nicobar,70

Nile,40

None,79

Norman, Normandy,155

Northampton,93,141

Northleach,123,136,137,138

Norwich,154

Nunneries,Chap. IVpassim, and129,184; of Minoresses,129; at Stainfield,82; of Syon,83; of Wilton,176; bishops' visits to,76-8; Chaucer's sources for study of,74; dissolution of,78,93; fashions in,88,89; management of,85-7; mentioned in wills,157; paying guests in,87,91; pets in,90,91; schoolgirls in,80,92; silence hours in,80; sources for study of,184

Nuns(seeEglentyne,Nunneries,Prioress,Chap. IVpassim),200; clothes of,88,89; complaints of, to bishop,76-8,85,92; dowries of,78-9; intercourse of, with the world,92-4; meals of,79; offices of,79; periods of silence of,80; pets of,90,91; recreations of,88; work of,80

Orewelle (Orwell),142Orleans, Bishop of,35Orosius,9Ovington,169,170Ovis Poli,54Oxbridge, Goddard,140Oxus, River,51,54

Orewelle (Orwell),142

Orleans, Bishop of,35

Orosius,9

Ovington,169,170

Ovis Poli,54

Oxbridge, Goddard,140

Oxus, River,51,54

Paris,23,36,73,100,107,108,114Parliament,190Pask(Pasche) Mart,147,193Paston, John,126; Letters,125,190Pattiswick,168Paulinus, St, of Nela,5Paycocke: Emma,166; John,157,165; John, jun.,166; Margaret,165,166; Robert,166; Robert, jun.,166; Thomas, jun.,157; Thomas,Chap. VIIpassim, see alsoCloth; bequests of,168,seeWill of; brasses of family of,157,195; burial ceremonies of,171-2; character of,167; child of,166,171;consraterof Crutched Friars,168; death of,166,171; friends of,168; house of,156,158,165,170,195,200; merchant mark of,158,159; repairs roads,169; second wife of,166,169,171; wedding of,165; will of,157,158,159,166,167,168,169,195,196Pegolotti, Francis Balducci,71Peking (see alsoCambaluc,China,Polo),49,57,60,71; ambassadors sent to,60; Archbishop of,70; description of, by Oderic of Pordenone,70; papal legate, to,70; Tartar rule in,49Pembroke, William, Earl of,99Perpendicular architecture,152,155,159Perpoint, Thomas,161Persia,40,42,49,51,54,61,67Peter the Tartar,66Petrarch,100,179,180Piacenza, Tebaldo di,53Pian da Carpine (seePiano Carpini)Pierre an Lait,114Piers Plowman,84,169Pilgrims' Way,140Piano Carpini, John of,50,181Pleasant History ofJack of Newbury,162,195Plumpton Letters,190Polo: Bellela, Donata, Fantina, Moreta,65,Maffeo,50-7,Marco,seeChap. IIIpassim,177, Kublai Khan; attendant on Khan,55; book of,54 ff,63,67,185,198; death of,66; departure from China of,60; father of (see),50-75; governor of Yangchow,57,182; interest in Tartars,48-50; journeys of,54-62,181; mention of, in Venetian records,65; nicknamedIl Milione,63; prisoner of Genoese,64-5; released by Genoese,65; return to Venice of,62; sent on mission by Khan,57; stories of, about Khan,64-6; uncle of,50-7,181; wife and family,65, Nicolo,50-71Polyptychum,174Pope,40,41,50,52,53,70,93Pordenone, Ordoric of,58,70,180Porte-de-Paris,114Prester John,49,181Prioress,seeEglentyne,Nunneries,Nuns,Chap. IVpassim,183; in bishop's registers,74-8; clothes of,88,89,90; complaints by nuns of,76-8,85,92; entertainment of visitors by,86,87; intercourse of, with world,92,93-4; pets of,90,91; treatment of nuns by,84; work of,85,86,87,92Prime,79Prologue: ofCanterbury Tales,73-4,89,94,95,113,130,142,186; of Ménagier de Paris,97

Paris,23,36,73,100,107,108,114

Parliament,190

Pask(Pasche) Mart,147,193

Paston, John,126; Letters,125,190

Pattiswick,168

Paulinus, St, of Nela,5

Paycocke: Emma,166; John,157,165; John, jun.,166; Margaret,165,166; Robert,166; Robert, jun.,166; Thomas, jun.,157; Thomas,Chap. VIIpassim, see alsoCloth; bequests of,168,seeWill of; brasses of family of,157,195; burial ceremonies of,171-2; character of,167; child of,166,171;consraterof Crutched Friars,168; death of,166,171; friends of,168; house of,156,158,165,170,195,200; merchant mark of,158,159; repairs roads,169; second wife of,166,169,171; wedding of,165; will of,157,158,159,166,167,168,169,195,196

Pegolotti, Francis Balducci,71

Peking (see alsoCambaluc,China,Polo),49,57,60,71; ambassadors sent to,60; Archbishop of,70; description of, by Oderic of Pordenone,70; papal legate, to,70; Tartar rule in,49

Pembroke, William, Earl of,99

Perpendicular architecture,152,155,159

Perpoint, Thomas,161

Persia,40,42,49,51,54,61,67

Peter the Tartar,66

Petrarch,100,179,180

Piacenza, Tebaldo di,53

Pian da Carpine (seePiano Carpini)

Pierre an Lait,114

Piers Plowman,84,169

Pilgrims' Way,140

Piano Carpini, John of,50,181

Pleasant History ofJack of Newbury,162,195

Plumpton Letters,190

Polo: Bellela, Donata, Fantina, Moreta,65,Maffeo,50-7,Marco,seeChap. IIIpassim,177, Kublai Khan; attendant on Khan,55; book of,54 ff,63,

67,185,198; death of,66; departure from China of,60; father of (see),50-75; governor of Yangchow,57,182; interest in Tartars,48-50; journeys of,54-62,181; mention of, in Venetian records,65; nicknamedIl Milione,63; prisoner of Genoese,64-5; released by Genoese,65; return to Venice of,62; sent on mission by Khan,57; stories of, about Khan,64-6; uncle of,50-7,181; wife and family,65, Nicolo,50-71

Polyptychum,174

Pope,40,41,50,52,53,70,93

Pordenone, Ordoric of,58,70,180

Porte-de-Paris,114

Prester John,49,181

Prioress,seeEglentyne,Nunneries,Nuns,Chap. IVpassim,183; in bishop's registers,74-8; clothes of,88,89,90; complaints by nuns of,76-8,85,92; entertainment of visitors by,86,87; intercourse of, with world,92,93-4; pets of,90,91; treatment of nuns by,84; work of,85,86,87,92

Prime,79

Prologue: ofCanterbury Tales,73-4,89,94,95,113,130,142,186; of Ménagier de Paris,97


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