Lathe, advantages of,i, 129.apron,i, 138.feed motion for,i, 168.back gear,i, 144.bench,i, 130.boring devices for,i, 288.tools, shapes of,i, 285.break,i, 151.capacity,i, 130.carriage,i, 145.feed motion for,i, 37.testing,ii, 182.carriers,i, 222.centre drilling attachment,i, 300.centres,i, 290.removing,i, 159.shapes of,i, 299.testing,i, 298.change wheels for,i, 139.chucks for,i, 188.chucking for boring purposes,i, 152.clamps,i, 223.classification of,i, 129.cutting fractional threads on,i, 181.helical teeth in the,i, 69.screws in the,i, 319.cutting-off machine,i, 193.cylinder boring,i, 219.dogs, various kinds of simple,i, 222.drivers,i, 222.English chucking,i, 149,150.erecting a,ii, 180.extension,i, 151.face-plates,i, 243.chucking,i, 246.clamps for,i, 245.errors in,i, 143.for wood work,i, 247.feed-motions,i, 144.feed-screw,i, 175.feed, spindle for,i, 139.filing, fixtures for,i, 189.fit of the live spindle of a,i, 157.fitting up,ii, 180.foot,i, 130.for axe handles,i, 210.engine cylinders,i, 219.irregular forms,i, 210.taper turning,i, 142.turning crank shafts,i, 152,154.turning wheel hubs,i, 221.gap,i, 151.grinding,i, 193.universal,i, 195.with elevating rest,i, 194.hand,i, 130.headstock, construction of,i, 153.importance and advantages of,i, 129.jewellers’, rest for,i, 189.locking spindles of,i, 186.lead-screw,i, 175.bearings for,i, 139.nuts for,i, 140.supporting long,i, 176.mandrels, drivers for,i, 227.expanding,i, 227.for eccentric work,i, 229.nuts,i, 229.threaded work,i, 228.tubular work,i, 227.forms of,i, 229.with expanding cones,i, 278.with expanding pieces,i, 228.motions for turning cams,i, 326.open spindle, tailstocks for,i, 189.pattern makers’,i, 148.pulley,i, 150.screws, errors of pitch,i, 79.screw slotting,i, 192.self-acting, English,i, 148.shears, the legs of,i, 184.various forms of,i, 183.methods of ribbing,i, 184.or beds,i, 182.with flat slides,i, 183.Vand flat slides,i, 183.Vslides,i, 183.sizes of,i, 130.slide-rest for,i, 131,145.lost motion of,i, 133.special chucks for,i, 190.swing frames,i, 158.tailblock,i, 185.setting over, for tapers,i, 136.various methods of testing,i, 187.wear of the spindles of,i, 185.with rapid spindle motion,i, 185.releasing devices,i, 185.testing,i, 186.instruments for,ii, 182.tool-holders for outside work,i, 270.with clamp,i, 271.tools, angle of clearance of,i, 257.height of,i, 260.shapes of,i, 254.watchmakers’,i, 188.with compound slide-rest,i, 140-143.elevating rest,i, 194.flat chucking surface,i, 143.rapid spindle motion,i, 185.sliding heads,i, 290.variable speed,i, 192.wooden bed,i, 149.work, boring tools for,i, 285.burnishing,i, 311.chisels for,i, 339.countersinks for,i, 302.end measurements of,i, 376.filing,i, 308.flat drills for,i, 280.holders for,i, 281.forms of countersink for,i, 302.gauge for,i, 359.grinding clamps for,i, 311.holding straps for,i, 244.mandrels or arbors for,i, 227.method of polishing,i, 308.polishing clamps for,i, 311.side tools for,i, 261.technical terms used in,i, 296.use of emery paper on,i, 308.
Lead-lined brasses,ii, 149,386.
Lead of a valve, adjusting the,ii, 386.
Lead of slide valves,ii, 376.
Lead-screw, bearings for,i, 139.conveying motion to the,i, 147.nuts,i, 180.for lathes,i, 175.forms of threads of,i, 177.long supporting,i, 176.swing frame for,i, 139.with three threads per inch,i, 177.five threads per inch,i, 178.
Leather, grain side, weak,ii, 208.
Left-hand threads, cutting,i, 322.
Leg vise with parallel motion,ii, 63.
Lever feed drilling machine,i, 428.drilling, for blacksmiths,i, 457.principles of,ii, 405.
Lift and force pumps,ii, 387.
Line of contact of skew bevel gear wheels,i, 61.
Line shafts, couplings for,ii, 194.
Line shafting, diameters of,ii, 189.ordinary,ii, 186.setting in line,ii, 184,185.sizes of,ii, 186.the strength of,ii, 189.
Lined boxes, babbitt metal,ii, 155.
Lining connecting rod brasses,ii, 126.
Link-motion, gear,ii, 383.fitting up,ii, 127.for expansion engines,ii, 438.for marine engines,ii, 443.quick return shaper,i, 399.setting the valves for,ii, 383.the action of,ii, 383.
Link slot, templates for filing,ii, 127.
Lip drill,i, 443.
Live centres, tapers for,i, 159.spindle, end adjustment of,i, 158.wear of bearings,i, 158.with coned journals,i, 157.
Locking, differential threads for,i, 119.
Lock work, drilling device for,i, 459.
Locomotive ash pan,ii, 390.automatic air brake,ii, 390,398.axle boxes,ii, 147.blower,ii, 390.boiler and frames,ii, 389.connecting-rod,ii, 116.freight engine,ii, 389-404.injector,ii, 395.link motion,ii, 391-393.passenger engine,ii, 390.reversing gear,ii, 391.sand valves,ii, 390.safety and pop valves,ii, 389.
Locomotive wheel forging,ii, 244.yoke and guide bars,ii, 389.
Longevity of lubricants,ii, 153.
Lost motion in valve setting,ii, 174.
Low water in boilers,ii, 370.
Lubricants, longevity of,ii, 153.qualities of,ii, 152.testing,ii, 152.
Lubricators, steam,ii, 444.
M
Machine centre drilling,i, 300.cross cutting or gaining,ii, 305,306.for cutting mitre joint,ii, 338.finishing horseshoes,ii, 262.forging threads,ii, 261,262.gang edging,ii, 301.gumming or gulleting,ii, 290.horizontal saw frame,ii, 313.moulding,ii, 334.scroll sawing,ii, 306.
Machinery for wood working,ii, 287.
Machinists’ chisels, applications,ii, 76.hand hammers,ii, 66.sledge hammer,ii, 71.
Main bearings, adjusting,ii, 386.
Mallet,ii, 72.
Mandrels, expanding,i, 227.for threaded work,i, 228.lathe,i, 227.expanding,i, 228.for eccentric work,i, 229.for nuts, forms of,i, 229.with expanding cones,i, 228.with expanding pieces,i, 228.or arbors for lathe work,i, 227.
Mangle gearing, various forms of,i, 76.
Manufacturers’ temper,ii, 460.
Marine-engine boilers,ii, 436,437.connecting-rod,ii, 116.link motion,ii, 443.pumps,ii, 436.valves,ii, 444.
Marine engines, pipes of,ii, 445.various,ii, 434.
Marriotte’s law,ii, 411.
Matched cutters,ii, 23.
Matching and planing machines,ii, 326.
Mean effective steam pressure,ii, 420.
Measurements, the standards of, in various countries,i, 341.
Measuring by sight, and feeling,i, 341.machine for sheet metal,i, 348.special,i, 342-346.tools, classification of,i, 354.valve lead,ii, 173.
Mechanical equivalent of heat,ii, 411.powers,ii, 405.
Metal, soft, files for,ii, 95.
Metric pitch screws,i, 322.
Meyer’s cut-off valve,ii, 378.
Micrometer caliper,i, 354.gauge for thread angles,i, 91.
Mill boring,i, 211.turning,i, 211.
Milling-cutters, grinding,ii, 32.or mills,ii, 16.with inserted teeth,ii, 24.
Milling-machine,ii, 1-16.advantages of,ii, 1.chucks for,ii, 31.cam cutting attachment,ii, 12.cutters,ii, 17-31.double-spindle,ii, 16.fixtures for,ii, 10.hand,i, 410.head for spiral cutting,ii, 12.holding work on,ii, 30.power,ii, 2.rotary vise for,ii, 10.universal,ii, 2,4,12,15.head and back centre,ii, 10.head for gear cutting,ii, 11.vertical,ii, 31.
Milling or knurling tools,i, 328.
Milling taper work,ii, 30.
Mitre gauge, use of,ii, 295.joint,ii, 275.machine,ii, 338.wheels,i, 1.
Monkey wrench,i, 125.
Mortise gauge,ii, 274.
Mortised gear-wheels,i, 63.
Mortising machines,ii, 344.
Moulding knives, scale for marking out the necessary shapes of,ii, 83.
Moulding-machines,ii, 334,339.cutters for,ii, 336,337,341.
Muffle,ii, 461.
Mule pulleys for belts,ii, 211.
Music wire, gauge for,i, 386.
N
Nail bit,i, 452.
Nail forging machines,ii, 261.
Non-condensing engine,ii, 372.
Nose bit,i, 453.
Notch wire gauges,i, 384.
Number of cutters used for a train of wheels,i, 41.of cutters on boring bars,i, 290.of cutting edges on taps,i, 105.of cutting edges on reamers,i, 282.
Nut-tapping-machine,i, 475.automatic socket for,i, 475.rotary,i, 475.three-spindle,i, 475.
Nuts, filing,ii, 105.jam,i, 119.lock,i, 119.lost motion in,i, 120.removing corroded,i, 122.securing by cotters,i, 121.by notched plates,i, 121.by taper pins,i, 121.devices,i, 120.steam tight, the forms of,i, 118.taking up the wear of,i, 120.
O
Odontograph, using,i, 47,49.
Oil and lubrication,ii, 151.cavities for brasses,ii, 150.groove or curved chisel,ii, 76.for brasses,ii, 150.heavy, for hot bearings,ii, 386.stones, truing,ii, 54.various kinds of,ii, 54.test, Swiss,ii, 153.
Oiling apparatus,ii, 439,440.devices for planer beds,i, 416.true surfaces,ii, 135.
Oils, testing for acids,ii, 153.testing for salts,ii, 153.
Oilstoning edge tools,ii, 54.
Olivers,ii, 252,253.
Open brasses,ii, 149.sided shafting hangers,ii, 193.spindle lathes, tailstocks for,i, 187.
Originating angles for screw threads,i, 92.cams,i, 326.fly cutters,ii, 21.gear teeth,i, chaps. I,II,III.index wheels,i, 345.surface plates,ii, 135.templates for screw threads,i, 92.
Outside and inside chasers,i, 335.calipers, making,ii, 105.the various forms of,i, 360.threads, starting,i, 338.
P
Paddle wheels,ii, 444,445.
Panel planing,ii, 332,333.
Paning or pening,ii, 72.hammers,ii, 68.
Pantagraph engine for dressing the cutters for gear teeth,i, 38.motions,ii, 417.
Paper friction wheel,i, 78.
Parallel cutters, grinding,ii, 32.holes and taper plugs for hydraulic fits,i, 365.rods, keys for,i, 128.
Paring chisels,ii, 271.
Patching broken frames,ii, 178.
Path of gear tooth contact,i, 13,16.
Pattern lathe, brake for,i, 149.slide-rest for,i, 149.with wooden bed,i, 149.
Pattern-makers’ lathe,i, 148.pipe gauge,i, 379.
Pattern-making, woods for,ii, 264.
Patterns, building up,ii, 278.brasses, proper shape for,ii, 132.choice of wood for,ii, 264,265.for angle pipe,ii, 284,285.glands,ii, 275.globe valves,ii, 281,282.pillow blocks,ii, 277.pipes,ii, 280,281.pulleys,ii, 278,279.spacing gear-wheel teeth on,i, 58.
Pattern-wheel scale,i, 51.
Pening or paning,ii, 72.
Piaté gear cutting machine,ii, 56-61.
Pillow-block casting,ii, 277.fitting brasses to,ii, 131.for shafting,ii, 194.patterns,ii, 277.
Pinion bevel, drawings for,i, 59.with dovetail teeth,i, 60.
Pins, securing, for adjustment,i, 121.filing,ii, 103.fitting in double eyes,i, 121.fixed,i, 122.taper,i, 128.working,i, 122.wrench,i, 126.
Pipe cutters,ii, 142.gauge, pattern-makers’,i, 379.patterns,ii, 280,281.threads, taper for,i, 95.tongs,ii, 143.vises,ii, 142.work, erecting,ii, 144.
Pipe-threading by hand,i, 463.by power,i, 463.machine,i, 475-477.machines, construction of,i, 463.
Piston valves,ii, 378.
Pitch, alteration in hardening,i, 108.circle, the diameter of,i, 1.correcting the errors of,i, 109.gauging the, after hardening,i, 108.line of cams,i, 80.lines of elliptical gear-teeth,i, 70.number of teeth, and pitch diameter,i, 68.of screw threads,i, 85.
Pitch of teeth for band saws,ii, 305.
Pivoted arms for tooth templates,i, 44.
Plane blades,ii, 77.blades, finding shapes of, for mouldings,ii, 78-83.
Planer beds, flat guideways for,i, 414.beds, oiling devices for,i, 416.centres,i, 408.chuck, for curved work,i, 420.chucking halves of pulleys on,i, 423.chucks,i, 419.for spiral grooved work,i, 419.for timber,ii, 330,331.head slides, wear of,i, 410.or iron planing machine,i, 402.shapers, reversing,i, 398,399.swivel heads for,i, 411.swivelling tool holder,i, 411.tool, aprons for,i, 411.heads, feed motions for,i, 414.graduations of,i, 390.safety devices for,i, 413.V-guideways for,i, 414.tables, angle plates for,i, 418.chucking devices for,i, 422.chucking machine beds on,i, 421.forms of bolts for,i, 417.supplementary tables for,i, 417.tool-holder, applications of,i, 425.with tool post,i, 425.examples of application of,i, 426.simple form of,i, 426.tools for coarse finishing feeds,i, 423.for slotted work,i, 424.clearance of,i, 424.shapes of,i, 423.gauge for,i, 423.