Planes,ii, 267-270.circular,ii, 268.combination,ii, 269.compass,ii, 268.core-box,ii, 269.for pattern making,ii, 268,269.fore,ii, 268.grinding of,ii, 267.jack,ii, 267.oilstoning of,ii, 267.rabetting,ii, 268.
Plane surfaces, friction of,ii, 135.
Planet motion,i, 75.
Planimeter,ii, 420.
Planing and matching machine,ii, 326.curved work,i, 420.guideways,i, 421.
Planing-machine,i, 406-426.gear,ii, 56.large, chucks for,i, 423.motions of,i, 402,403.tables,i, 414.tables, slots and holes in,i, 415.with double heads,i, 404.wood,ii, 326.
Plate couplings,ii, 196.straightener’s hammers,ii, 68.
Plates, angle, for planer tables,i, 418.iron, grindstones for,ii, 52.saw, grindstones for,ii, 52.straightening,ii, 69.
Plug and collar gauges,i, 357.
Plug gauges for threads,i, 91.
Plumb level,ii, 136.rule,ii, 136.
Plunger pumps,ii, 370,387.
Point of compression,ii, 376.cut off,ii, 376.release,ii, 376.
Poker,ii, 369.
Polishing clamps,i, 311.device for engraver’s plates,ii, 51.materials, for brush wheels,ii, 50.for polishing wheels,ii, 50.for rag wheels,ii, 51.wheels,ii, 49-51.construction of,ii, 49.emery charging,ii, 50.for brass work,ii, 50.lapping leather on,ii, 49.large, keeping true,ii, 50.materials for,ii, 50.rag,ii, 51.speed of,ii, 50.
Polygons, measuring sides,ii, 283.
Pony planer,ii, 323.
Position of emery wheel,ii, 35-37.of dies in bolt cutting,i, 473.of taper pins for locking,i, 128.
Positive feed, gear cutter,ii, 55.
Pounding, the causes of,ii, 168.
Power drilling machine,i, 428.hammer,ii, 252.lathes,i, 130.milling machine,i, 470.of an engine, testing,ii, 408.threading machine,i, 465.
Powers, mechanical,ii, 405.
Preserving wood,ii, 264.
Press for forging,ii, 260.
Pressure and volume of steam,ii, 411.
Priming, its causes and prevention,ii, 370.
Profiling machine,ii, 31,32.
Protractors, bevel,i, 380.
Propeller, screw,ii, 445.
Pulley arms,ii, 280.
Pulley balancing, device for,ii, 203.boring machine,i, 438.considered as a lever,ii, 405.diameter, change for grindstone speed,ii, 52.crowned,ii, 201.expansion,ii, 200.lathe,i, 150.patterns for,ii, 278.self-oiling,ii, 200.solid and split,ii, 200.calculating speeds of,ii, 204.transmitting power of,ii, 204.turning,i, 318.turning, special lathe for,i, 211.wood,ii, 200.
Pump air chambers,ii, 388.capacity of,ii, 388.displacement,ii, 387.plunger,ii, 387.principles of action of,ii, 387.
Pumps belt,ii, 388.for circulating,ii, 440.double acting,ii, 387.lift and force,ii, 387.for marine engines,ii, 436.regulating,ii, 388.rotary,ii, 387.single acting,ii, 387.
Q
Quartering machine,i, 434.
Questions for Engineers,ii, 467.
Quick removal, bolts for,i, 116.
Quick-return motion, Whitworth’s,i, 401.shapers, link motion for,i, 399.
R
Rabbet planes,ii, 269.
Rack and pinion wheel,i, 1.
Rack feed saw bench,ii, 301.
Radial drilling machines,i, 430,431.
Radiation of heat,ii, 412.
Rag polishing wheels,ii, 51.wheel, polishing materials for,ii, 51.
RaisedV-guideways, lathes with,i, 182.
Rake,ii, 369.
Ramsden’s dividing engine,i, 349.
Rasps, kinds and cut of,ii, 87.
Ratchet brace,i, 457.feeds,i, 173.
Rates of feed for finishing cuts,i, 307.
Reamers, adjustable,ii, 99.chucking,i, 280.chucking for true work,i, 283.for framing,ii, 99.grinding the teeth of,i, 282.half-round,ii, 99.hand,ii, 98.number of teeth for,i, 282.rose-bit or rose,i, 283.shell,i, 283.shell rose,i, 284.spacing the teeth of,i, 282.spiral teeth for,i, 282.square,ii, 99.taper,ii, 99.
Reamer-pin, with facing tool,i, 449.
Reamer-teeth, odd or even,i, 282.spacing of,i, 282.
Reaper-files,ii, 91.
Reboring cylinders in place,ii, 160.
Recentring turned work,i, 304.
Recessed emery wheels,ii, 47.
Reciprocating motion, gear for,i, 77.
Red marking for vise work,ii, 96.
Reducing knife,i, 209.
Reduction of temper,ii, 461.
Refitting leaky cocks and plugs,ii, 144.
Regulating pumps,ii, 388.
Release, the point of,ii, 376.
Releasing devices, tailblock with,i, 185.
Relief feed valve,ii, 441.
Removing corroded bolts,i, 122.corroded nuts,i, 122.featheredge,ii, 54.
Repairing broken frames,ii, 178.connecting rods,ii, 124.
Resharpening files,ii, 95.
Rests, follower,i, 234.
Return cams, designing,i, 82.motions compared,i, 401.
Reversible jawed chucks,i, 237.
Revolving cutters for gear teeth,i, 37.
Ribbing lathe shears,i, 184.
Right and left angular cutters,ii, 18.and left hand cutters,ii, 18.
Ring work, expanding chucks for,i, 241.
Rings, welding,ii, 235.
Rip saws,ii, 272,273.
Rivet diameters,ii, 356.
Riveter’s hammer,ii, 71.
Riveting crank pins,ii, 73.
Riveted-joints, forms of,ii, 352.proportioning,ii, 354-356.strength of,ii, 354.unevenly spaced rivets,ii, 353.
Rivets, diagonal pitch of,ii, 353.spacing of,ii, 353.
Rod-feed for screw machines,i, 206.
Roll-feed circular saw,ii, 298-300.wood planing machine,ii, 317.
Rolling motion of gear teeth,i, 16,27.
Rolling-circles, by using two, the pinion may contain but one tooth less than the wheel,i, 26.circles for internal gearing,i, 25.curves for gear teeth,i, 43.
Roll-turning lathe,i, 215.lathe, tools for,i, 216.calender, method of driving,i, 200.
Rolls for knife blades,ii, 261.
Rope socket, forging,ii, 243.
Rose-bit or rose reamers,i, 283.
Rotary nut tapping machine,i, 475.planing machine,i, 395.pumps,ii, 387.
Roughing cuts, feeds for,i, 306.
Rough surfaces, joints for,ii, 138.
Round corners, filing out,ii, 95.files, using of,ii, 95.half-round, three-square files,ii, 90.
Round-nosed chisels,ii, 75.tools,i, 258.
Rudder frame, forging,ii, 245.
Rule for finding horse-power,ii, 418.for locating pitch line of worm,i, 29.for finding the chord pitch, diametral pitch, and arc pitch,i, 3.for proportioning the steps of the driving cone,i, 159,161.
Russian sheet iron, gauge for,i, 387.
Rust or caulked joints,ii, 140.
S
Safety devices for planer heads,i, 413.
Safety-valve, the inspection of,ii, 368.calculations for,ii, 409.
Sag of belts,ii, 210.
Salts and acids, testing oils for,ii, 153.
Sand blast process,ii, 96.
Sand-papering machines,ii, 347-349.
Saturated steam,ii, 410.
Saw bench, rack feed,ii, 301.frame, horizontal,ii, 312.hack,ii, 97.hammering,ii, 70,71.machine, tubular,ii, 305.machines, re-sawing band,ii, 310.maker’s hammer,ii, 68.plates, grindstones for,ii, 52.straightening,ii, 70,71.teeth, shapes of,ii, 273,287.
Sawing hot iron,ii, 263.
Saws, chisel teeth for,ii, 290.concave,ii, 287,288.cross-cut,ii, 272,273.for swing frame,ii, 292.grindstones for,ii, 52.hardening,ii, 462.heating of circular,ii, 288.insertion of teeth in,ii, 290.rip,ii, 272,273.sharpening the teeth of,ii, 290.shingle,ii, 287,288.stiffening,ii, 463.tension of,ii, 288.truth of circular,ii, 288.
Sawyer’s valve for governors,ii, 384.
Scale for moulding knives,ii, 83.of tooth proportions,i, 54.
Scraped joint making,ii, 137.
Scrapers, angles for facets of,ii, 97.applications of,i, 332.for finishing,i, 307.for true surfaces,ii, 97.various forms of,ii, 97.
Scraping out cylinder heads,ii, 160.
Scrap iron, furnaces,ii, 247.welding,ii, 247.
Screw-cutting, driver for,i, 223.face plate for,i, 223.feed regulators for,i, 171.hand tools,i, 96.pitches, metric system,i, 322.reversing tool traverse in,i, 168.with hand tools,i, 334.
Screw-driver, and shape,ii, 97.
Screw-machine, box tools for,i, 208.chuck for,i, 205.cross-slide for,i, 205.feed gear for,i, 205.cutting off tool for,i, 208.examples of use of,i, 203.for heavy work,i, 201.light work,i, 203,204.or screw making lathe,i, 200.stop motion for,i, 206.threading tool for,i, 208.tool holders and tools for,i, 202.turret of,i, 205.with special wire feed,i, 206.
Screw-propeller,ii, 445.
Screw-slotting lathe,i, 192.
Screw-thread angles, gauge for,i, 91.cutting tools, the wear of,i, 89.standard forms of,i, 85,86.
Screw-threads, alteration of shape,i, 89.pitch of,i, 85.requirements of,i, 86.self-locking,i, 85.tools for cutting,i, 87.variation of pitch,i, 87.
Screws,i, 115.belt,ii, 216.set,i, 127.variation of pitch,i, 87.
Scroll chucks,i, 238.chuck threads, wear of,i, 238.sawing machine,ii, 306.
Seams for boilers, forms of,ii, 352.
Securing feathers, methods of,i, 120.devices, nut,i, 120.pins for exact adjustments,i, 121.
Segmental circular saws,ii, 300.
Segments, for patterns,ii, 278,279.saw, fastening to discs,ii, 301.
Self-acting lathe, English form of,i, 148.locking bolts,i, 117.nuts,i, 85.screw threads,i, 85.
Self-adjusting couplings,ii, 198.
Self-oiling pulleys,ii, 201.
Set-screws,i, 115.application to hubs,i, 127.
Setting angular grooving cutters,ii, 28.brasses to pillow-blocks or axle-boxes,ii, 131.double eccentric by lines,ii, 175.connecting-rod brasses,ii, 125.eccentrics on crank shafts,ii, 174.engine cylinders,ii, 159.engine guide bars,ii, 162.guide-bars by stretched line,ii, 163.line shafting in line,ii, 184,185.locomotive slide valves,ii, 394.numbers and tabular values for odontograph,i, 50.over tailstock to turn tapers,i, 312.slide valves,ii, 173.threading tools,i, 266.up or aligning new engines,ii, 165.up axle box wedges,ii, 404.up keys of connecting rods,ii, 127.work after case hardening,ii, 129.
Settings for boilers,ii, 364.
Shaft, flexible, for driving drills,i, 459.forging,ii, 249-252.
Shafting, collars for,ii, 189.couplings, errors in,ii, 196.pillow blocks for,ii, 194.speeds for,ii, 190.tests of,ii, 188.turning, three-tool slide-rest,i, 143.hangers, open-sided,ii, 193.various forms of,ii, 192.
Shafts, sinking feathers in,ii, 101.welding to exact lengths,ii, 234.
Shaking grate bars,ii, 369.
Shank cutters,ii, 19.cutters, applications of,ii, 20.feed for,ii, 20.sizes of,ii, 21.drill, improved form of,i, 446.
Shanks, drill,i, 445.
Shapes of boring bar cutters,i, 291.of centres for large work,i, 299.crowns of brasses,ii, 127.cutting edges of chisels,ii, 74.file teeth,ii, 85.hammer eyes,ii, 66.lathe boring tools,i, 285.lathe tools,i, 254.planer tools,i, 423.
Shaping-machine, centres for,i, 397.crank motions for,i, 401.general description of,i, 389.or planer shaper, with tappet motion for reversing,i, 399.quick return link motion,i, 399.with traveling head,i, 397.
Shears, lathe,i, 182.
Sheet iron, gauge for,i, 387.metal, measuring, machine for,i, 348.zinc, gauge for,i, 387.
Shell reamers,i, 283.reamers, arbor for,i, 283.rose reamers,i, 284.
Shimer heads,ii, 337.
Shingle saw,ii, 287,288.
Shrinkage fits,i, 366.gauge for,i, 367.of iron,i, 368,374.system at the royal gun factory at Woolwich,i, 367.
Shrinking work, to refit it,i, 374.
Side rake in lathe tools,i, 256.tools for lathe work,i, 261.
Siphon,ii, 443.
Size of mandrel holes for saws,ii, 287.
Sizes of lathes,i, 130.
Skew bevel gear-wheels,i, 61.cutters,ii, 316.knives,ii, 316.
Sledge hammer, machinist’s,ii, 71.
Slice bar,ii, 369.
Slide, construction of,i, 390.
Slide-rest, American form of,i, 132.application of, to a crank,i, 155.compound tool-holder for,i, 174.detachable,i, 143.double tool-holder for,i, 169.English form of,i, 132.for lathe crank turning,i, 154.lathes,i, 131.pattern lathe,i, 149.special lathe,i, 145.spherical-work,i, 133.gibbed, elevating,i, 169.various forms of,i, 132.
Slides of planers, construction of,i, 410.of planer heads, wear of,i, 410.
Sliding motion of gear teeth,i, 16,27.motion of worm-wheel teeth,i, 28.
Slide-valve, exhaust lap of,ii, 376.lead adjusting,ii, 386.setting a,ii, 386,394.squaring,ii, 386.the Allen,ii, 377.the D,ii, 376.Webb’s,ii, 377.
Slide-valves, balanced,ii, 377.circular,ii, 377.designing,ii, 380.double ported,ii, 377.
Slide-valves, steam lap of,ii, 376.the lead of,ii, 376.
Slots and holes in planing-machine tables,i, 417.