86,91,95,119,134,136,137,143,165.el-Fityân,seeKhirbet el-Fityân.Flandin,74n.,76n.,78n.,79and n.,106n.,107n.,137,165n.Flavians, the, palace of,120.Flavius Silva,97.Franks, the,110.Fréjus,109.Fusṭâṭ,146n.,148,149,150.GGarstang, Prof.,60n.Gaul,104n.,110.Gebhardt, Messrs., xii,89.Germany,98.Ghadaf, Wâdi,111,112.Ghassânids, the,56.Ghazni, towers,41.Gsell,98n.Gudea,106,122.HḤabbâniyyeh,1,2,3.al-Ḥadjdjâdj,43n.,148,162n.,164,168.Hadrian, Emperor,97,98.Ḥakh,133n.al-Ḥâkim,158.Halicarnassus,124.Ḥamâd, Khân,2.Hammâd, Bani, the, fortress of,142.Ḥamrath, tomb of,126.Hamza al-Iṣfahâni,110.Ḥanbal, Ibn,55n.Hanging Gardens, the,69n.Harbâ,143n.Ḥarrân,132,152,153,158.Ḥarûn al-Rashîd,165,167,168.Ḥasan, Bani,3,57,58.Ḥasan Kaif,133,143,160.Hâshimiyyeh,167.Hatra,66,67,69-72,75,78,82,87,88,90-2,94-6,107,119,136-8,141n.,143.Hatti,60n.Hauqal, Ibn,142n.Ḥaurân, the,56,98n.,138.Ḥaurân, Wâdi,1.Haush Quru,80n.Haverfield, Prof., xii,99.Hazâr Dâr,80n.Heberdey,125n.Ḥedjr tombs,127,128.el-Heiadîe,seeṬuqṭuqâneh.Heraclius,120.Herodotus,90,92.Herzfeld, Dr., xii,58,60n.,62n.,65n.,74n.,80n.,84,85,86and n.,94n.,105n.,107n.,110n.,117,118n.,121n.,123n.,130n.,132n.,134n.,135n.,136,138and n.,140n.,141n.,143n.,151n.,153and n.,154,155,156and n.,157,159,160n.,165and n.,166n.Hêt,seeHît.Heuzey,78n.,87n.,122n.,138n.Ḥidjâz,167.Hidjrah, the,55.Hilprecht,65n.,107n.,122n.Hindiyyeh, the,2,39,41,56,57.al-Ḥîrah,56-9,86,87,148,168.Ḥishâm,168.Hît, x, xi,43n.Hittorff,128n.Ḥiyyadhiyyeh,58.Hogarth, Mr.,122.Holman, Messrs., xii,66.el-Hossian,58.Housesteads,99.Humann,125n.Hurairah, Abu,166.Hyginus,98.IIassos,108.Ibrahîm ibn Salamah,74n.Inaldi, Inalid,158n.India,72,73,137.‘Irâq,162n.,167,168.‘Îsâ ibn ‘Ali ibn ‘Abdallâh,164,168.Iṣfahân,41n.,134.Isriyyeh,126.Iṣṭakhr,107n.Italy,68,128.Ives, x.‘Izziyyeh,58.JJacobi,98n.Jaussen,126n.,127n.Jerusalem,72,128,145,146.John of Ephesus,56n.Jordan, Dr.,122.Joshua the Stylite,56.Jupiter,91.Justinian, Emperor,57,117,119,145.KKa’bah, the, vii,145.al-Kahf,seeDair al-Kahf.Karkh,94,95,139.Kayder,seeel-Chader.Kerbelâ,1,2.Kerbelâ-Nedjef road,2,3n.Kerîm Khân,79;his brother,80n.Kerkûk,40,71,134.Kfair,132n.Khader,seeel-Chader.al-Khaḍrâ,seeal-Qabbet al-Khaḍrâ.Khâlid ibn ‘Abdallâh,168.Khâlid ibn al-Walîd,3.al-Khalîfah, Bait,86,138,144.Kharâneh,39,78,82,111,114-18,120,162,166.Khâṣakî Djâmi’, the,141.Khawarnaq,56,57,75n.,87,119,162.Khazneh, the,128and n.,135.al-Khernîna, Khân,143and n.al-Kherr, Wâdi,58n.Khirbet al-Baiḍâ,56,106.Khirbet el-Fityân,102n.Khodja ‘Alam,41n.Khorsâbâd,68,81,92,93,94,106and n.,122,123.Khurâsân, the,74n.Khusrau I,57,119.Khusrau II Parwêz,59,74n.,94.Khusrau, palace of,44-51,74,79,80,81,83,84,86,87,90,92,93,119,164.Khusrau, Qal’a-i-,60.Knossos,70n.Koepp,97n.Koldewey, Prof.,61,62n.,65n.,68and n.,69n.,76n.,77n.,87n.,88,92n.,93n.,94n.,108n.,109n.Kubaisah, xi.Kûfah, x,2,3,43and n.,148-50,158,162,164,167,168.Kuhna, Qal’a-i-,107n.LLagash,106,107.Lambaesis,99.Lammens,17n.,55n.,56n.,111n.,117n.,145n.,146n.,147n.,148n.,162n.,168n.Lanckoronski,124n.Lane,59n.Layard,68and n.,75.Leachman, Captain,162n.Ledjdjûn,101,102,103and n.Leleges, wall of the,108.Le Strange,40n.,57n.,58n.,151n.,167n.Littmann, Prof., xii,161,162.Lixos,109.Loftus,65and n.,90,122,140n.Lyall, Sir Charles, xii,22n.,56n.,57n.,145n.Lyell,98n.Lynch,135n.Lysimachus,109.MMacmillan, Messrs., xii.Madâin Ṣâliḥ, vii,126-8,135,138,142,145n.Madjḍah,seeMudjḍah.Magnesia,124,125n.al-Mahdi,151.Maḥmûd of Ghazni,41.Makhḍah,seeMudjḍah.Makrîsi,147n.al-Malik, ‘Abd,151.Maṇsûr,150,151,153,154,157,158,164,165,167.Mantineia,109.Maqrîzi,151.Marçais,152n.Marmora, sea of,121.Marwân,147,149,168.Masada,97.Massignon, M., xi,31n.,38n.,39n.,40n.,57n.,58n.,161.Mas’ûdi,58,86,87,118.Mau,72n.Mauritania Tingitana,109.Maximian, Emperor,56.Mayâfârqîn, viii,132,153,159,166.Media,62n.Medînah,145-52,158,168.Medînat al-Zahrâ, palace of,143.Medinet Abu,70n.Mediterranean coast-lands, the,64.al-Mehdiyyeh, gates of,142.Meissner,56n.Mekkah, vii,120,145-8,150,167.el-Melfûf,seeRidjm el-Melfûf.Memphis,72.Menâr, the, palace of,142.Merchel,109n.Merkes, the,65n.,76.Meshed ‘Ali,seeNedjef.Mesopotamia,12,16n.,38,66,68,70,71,75,76,79,88,96,97,115,124,130,133,137,141,143,144,146,152,156,158,165,166;Northern,71,75,141n.;Southern,28.Mesopotamian plain,60.Messene,109and n.Michael II,121.Michaelis,122n.Miletus,124,125.Mommsen,101n.Moritz, Dr. B., xii,111n.,114n.,115,161,167.Môṣul,133,160.Mount Eryx,108.Mshaiyesh,111n.Mshattâ,111,113,117,118and n.,120,133n.,135,138,139,141,142,162,165.Mu’âwiyah,148,168.Mudjḍah (Madjḍah, Makhḍah), viii,2,3,39-41,43,162.Mughair,70and n.Muḥaiwir,1.Muḥammad,145,146,147,161.Muhtadi,165n.al-Mundhir,56,148.Munich,133n.Muntaṣir,165n.Muqaddasi,3,58,151,153.Muqâtil ibn Ḥasân ibn Tha’labah ibn Aus ibn Ibrâhîm ibn Ayyûb ibn Madjrûf ibn ‘Âmir ibn ‘Uṣayyah ibn Imra’al-Qais ibn Zaid Manât ibn Tamîm,162.al-Muqâtil, Qaṣr,162,164,168.Mûsâ, Abu,148.Muṣallâ, Khân,57.Mushennef,126.Musil, Prof.,2n.,55n.,58n.,103n.,111and n.,112n.,113,114and n.,115,116and n.,117n.,162n.Musmiyyeh,72.al-Mustanṣir,143n.Mustanṣiriyyeh, the,40,143n.Mustaufi,58.Mutawakkil,58,59,86,121,154.Mu’tazz,165n.Muwaqqar,110,135.Mycenae,96,108,120.NNabataean tombs,127n.,128.Nâṣiri Khusrau,159n.Naṣr, Banû,58.Nassick,123n.Nebuchadnezzar, palace of,70,93,96.Nedjd,5.Nedjef, ix, x,3n.,40,57,58,167.Nedjef, Bahr,56,57,58,164,167.Nereids, the, monument of,108.Nero, Emperor,72.Nicephoricum-Callinicum,153.Niebuhr, x,58n.Niederberg,100n.Niederbieber,100n.Niemann,108and n.Niffer,65and n.,66,87,89,107,119,122.Nimrûd,93.Nöldeke,56n.,57n.,96n.,112n.Novaesium,100.Nu’mân III, King,59.Nu’mân ibn Mundhir,56.Nu’man ibn Imra’ al-Qais,